Luke 18:32

American Standard Version (1901)

For he shall be delivered up unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and shamefully treated, and spit upon:

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Παραδοθήσεται γὰρ τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν, καὶ ἐμπαιχθήσεται, καὶ ὑβρισθήσεται, καὶ ἐμπτυσθήσεται:

Transliteration

Paradothēsetai for to-the Ethnesin, and empaichthēsetai, and hybristhēsetai, and emptysthēsetai:

Grammar Details

• *Paradothēsetai*: future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be delivered
• *Ethnesin*: dative neuter plural - Gentiles/nations
• *empaichthēsetai*: future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be mocked
• *hybristhēsetai*: future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be mistreated
• *emptysthēsetai*: future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be spit upon

Word Meanings

• *Paradothēsetai*: will be delivered/handed over/betrayed
• *Ethnesin*: Gentiles/nations/non-Jews
• *empaichthēsetai*: will be mocked/ridiculed
• *hybristhēsetai*: will be mistreated/insulted/abused
• *emptysthēsetai*: will be spit upon

Referenced Verses

• Luke 23:11 : 11 And Herod with his soldiers set him at nought, and mocked him, and arraying him in gorgeous apparel sent him back to Pilate.
• John 18:30 : 30 They answered and said unto him, If this man were not an evildoer, we should not have delivered him up unto thee.
• Matt 26:67 : 67 Then did they spit in his face and buffet him: and some smote him with the palms of their hands,
• Matt 27:2 : 2 and they bound him, and led him away, and delivered him up to Pilate the governor.
• Matt 27:28-30 : 28 And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe. 29 And they platted a crown of thorns and put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand; and they kneeled down before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews! 30 And they spat upon him, and took the reed and smote him on the head.
• Mark 14:65 : 65 And some began to spit on him, and to cover his face, and to buffet him, and to say unto him, Prophesy: and the officers received him with blows of their hands.
• Luke 23:1 : 1 And the whole company of them rose up, and brought him before Pilate.
• Acts 3:13 : 13 The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob, the God of our fathers, hath glorified his Servant Jesus; whom ye delivered up, and denied before the face of Pilate, when he had determined to release him.
• Mark 15:1 : 1 And straightway in the morning the chief priests with the elders and scribes, and the whole council, held a consultation, and bound Jesus, and carried him away, and delivered him up to Pilate.
• Mark 15:17-20 : 17 And they clothe him with purple, and platting a crown of thorns, they put it on him; 18 and they began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews! 19 And they smote his head with a reed, and spat upon him, and bowing their knees worshipped him. 20 And when they had mocked him, they took off from him the purple, and put on him his garments. And they lead him out to crucify him.
• Luke 22:63-65 : 63 And the men that held [Jesus] mocked him, and beat him. 64 And they blindfolded him, and asked him, saying, Prophesy: who is he that struck thee? 65 And many other things spake they against him, reviling him.
• Isa 50:6 : 6 I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair; I hid not my face from shame and spitting.
• Isa 52:14 : 14 Like as many were astonished at thee (his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men),
• Isa 53:3 : 3 He was despised, and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and as one from whom men hide their face he was despised; and we esteemed him not.
• Mic 5:1 : 1 Now shalt thou gather thyself in troops, O daughter of troops: he hath laid siege against us; they shall smite the judge of Israel with a rod upon the cheek.
• Matt 16:21 : 21 From that time began Jesus to show unto his disciples, that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and the third day be raised up.
• John 18:35 : 35 Pilate answered, Am I a Jew? Thine own nation and the chief priests delivered thee unto me: what hast thou done?
• John 19:1-5 : 1 Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him. 2 And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and arrayed him in a purple garment; 3 and they came unto him, and said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they struck him with their hands. 4 And Pilate went out again, and saith unto them, Behold, I bring him out to you, that ye may know that I find no crime in him. 5 Jesus therefore came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple garment. And [Pilate] saith unto them, Behold, the man!
• Acts 2:23 : 23 him, being delivered up by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye by the hand of lawless men did crucify and slay:
• Luke 23:35 : 35 And the people stood beholding. And the rulers also scoffed at him, saying, He saved others; let him save himself, if this is the Christ of God, his chosen.
• John 18:22 : 22 And when he had said this, one of the officers standing by struck Jesus with his hand, saying, Answerest thou the high priest so?
• John 18:28 : 28 They lead Jesus therefore from Caiaphas into the Praetorium: and it was early; and they themselves entered not into the Praetorium, that they might not be defiled, but might eat the passover.