Verse 8

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.8", "source": "וְיוֹעֵאלָ֧ה וּזְבַדְיָ֛ה בְּנֵ֥י יְרֹחָ֖ם מִן־הַגְּדֽוֹר׃", "text": "And *Yôʿēʾlâ* and *Zəḇadyâ* *bənê* *Yərōḥām* from *ha-Gədôr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-Yôʿēʾlâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joelah", "*u-Zəḇadyâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zebadiah", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of", "*Yərōḥām*": "proper noun - Jeroham", "*min-ha-Gədôr*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - from the Gedor" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Joela og Sebadja, sønner av Jeroham fra Gedor, kom også til David.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Fra Gads stammes menn skilte seg ut og gikk til David i festningen i ørkenen, tapre stridsmenn, dyktige i krig, skikket til kamp, rustet med skjold og lanse. Ansiktene deres var som løver, og de var raske som gaseller på fjellet.

• Norsk King James

  Og av gadittene skilte seg menn med styrke og krigere som støtte for David i festningen i ørkenen, menn dyktige i strid, med skjold og byrde, som hadde ansikter som løver, og var raske som rådyr på fjellet;

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Fra Gad kom noen til David i festningen i ørkenen, sterke krigere, kampklare til krig, utrustet med skjold og spyd. Deres ansikter var som løver, og de var raske som gaseller på fjellene.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Joëla og Zebadja, sønner av Jeroham fra Gedor.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Fra gadittene skilte det seg menn som sluttet seg til David på fjellfestningen i ørkenen, stridsdyktige menn, godt trent til kamp, som kunne håndtere skjold og spyd, og deres ansikter var som løvers, og de var raske som gazeller i fjellene;

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Blant Gadittene skilte de seg ut og sluttet seg til David ved hans tilhold i ørkenen – sterke menn, krigsfolk som var dyktige med både skjold og spyd, hvis utseende minnet om løver, og som var like raske som rådyr i fjellene.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Fra gadittene skilte det seg menn som sluttet seg til David på fjellfestningen i ørkenen, stridsdyktige menn, godt trent til kamp, som kunne håndtere skjold og spyd, og deres ansikter var som løvers, og de var raske som gazeller i fjellene;

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Joela og Sebadja, sønner av Jeroham fra Gedor.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Joelah and Zebadiah, sons of Jeroham from Gedor.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Joela og Zebadja, sønner av Jeroham fra Gedor.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og af Gaditerne skiltes (Nogle) af til David i Befæstningen i Ørken, vældige til Strid, Stridsmænd til Krigen, rustede med Skjold og Spyd, og deres Ansigter (vare som) Løvers Ansigter, og de vare snare (til at løbe) som Raadyr paa Bjergene.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And of the Gadites there separated themselves unto David into the hold to the wilderness men of might, and men of war fit for the battle, that could handle shield and buckler, whose faces were like the faces of lions, and were as swift as the roes upon the mountains;

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Fra Gadittene skilte det seg ut noen menn og kom til David til festningen i ørkenen. De var sterke og krigsvante menn, rustet til kamp, som kunne håndtere skjold og spyd, og deres ansikter var som løver, og de var raske som gaseller på fjellet.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And of the Gadites there came to David at the stronghold in the wilderness, mighty men of valor, men of war ready for battle, who could handle shield and buckler, whose faces were like the faces of lions, and were as swift as the gazelles upon the mountains;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And of the Gadites there separated themselves unto David into the hold to the wilderness men of might, and men of war fit for the battle, that could handle shield and buckler, whose faces were like the faces of lions, and were as swift as the roes upon the mountains;

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Av gadittene var det noen som slo seg sammen med David i festningen i ødemarken. De var tapre krigere, trente for krig, som kunne håndtere skjold og spyd. Ansiktene deres var som løver, og de var raske som rådyr på fjellene.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Av Gadittene sluttet noen seg til David til festningen i ørkenen, mektige og modige menn, krigere for kamp, utrustet med skjold og spyd, og ansiktene deres var som løver, og raske som gaseller på fjellene.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og fra gadittene skilte noen seg ut til David i festningen i ørkenen, mektige krigere, trenet for krig, som kunne bruke skjold og spyd. Ansiktene deres var som løver, og de var kjappe som gaseller på fjellene.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og noen av gadittene, som sto på Davids side, kom til hans festning i ørkenen. Store og sterke menn, trente for krig, dyktige i å bruke våpen, som ansikter av løver, og raske som gaseller på fjellene.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Of the Gaddites resorted there vnto Dauid to the castell in the wyldernesse, mightie Worthies and men of armes, which hadled speares and swerdes, and had faces like lios, & were as swifte as the Roes vpon ye mountaynes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And of the Gadites there separated them selues some vnto Dauid into the holde of the wildernesse, valiant men of warre, and men of armes, and apt for battel, which coulde handle speare and shielde, and their faces were like the faces of lyons, and were like the roes in the mountaines in swiftnesse,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And of the Gadites there seperated themselues some vnto Dauid into the houlde of the wildernesse, men of might and men apt for the warre, & that coulde handle shielde and speare, whose faces were lyke the faces of lions, and they were as swyft as the Roes in the mountaynes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And of the Gadites there separated themselves unto David into the hold to the wilderness men of might, [and] men of war [fit] for the battle, that could handle shield and buckler, whose faces [were like] the faces of lions, and [were] as swift as the roes upon the mountains;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Of the Gadites there separated themselves to David to the stronghold in the wilderness, mighty men of valor, men trained for war, that could handle shield and spear; whose faces were like the faces of lions, and they were as swift as the roes on the mountains;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And of the Gadite there have been separated unto David, to the fortress, to the wilderness, mighty of valour, men of the host for battle, setting in array target and buckler, and their faces the face of the lion, and as roes on the mountains for speed:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And of the Gadites there separated themselves unto David to the stronghold in the wilderness, mighty men of valor, men trained for war, that could handle shield and spear; whose faces were like the faces of lions, and they were as swift as the roes upon the mountains;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And some of the Gadites, siding with David, went to his strong place in the waste land, great and strong men, trained for war, expert in the use of arms, whose faces were like the faces of lions, and they were quick-footed like roes on the mountains;

• World English Bible (2000)

  Of the Gadites there separated themselves to David to the stronghold in the wilderness, mighty men of valor, men trained for war, that could handle shield and spear; whose faces were like the faces of lions, and they were as swift as the roes on the mountains;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Some of the Gadites joined David at the stronghold in the wilderness. They were warriors who were trained for battle; they carried shields and spears. They were as fierce as lions and could run as quickly as gazelles across the hills.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 2:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.2.18", "source": "וַיִּֽהְיוּ־שָׁ֗ם שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ בְּנֵ֣י צְרוּיָ֔ה יוֹאָ֥ב וַאֲבִישַׁ֖י וַעֲשָׂהאֵ֑ל וַעֲשָׂהאֵל֙ קַ֣ל בְּרַגְלָ֔יו כְּאַחַ֥ד הַצְּבָיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yihyû*-there *šəlōšâ* *bənê* *ṣərûyâ* *yôʾāb* and-*ʾăbîšay* and-*ʿăśāhʾēl* and-*ʿăśāhʾēl* *qal* in-*raglāyw* like-one-of the-*ṣəbāyim* which in-the-*śādeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yihyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*šəlōšâ*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ṣərûyâ*": "proper noun, feminine - Zeruiah", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab", "*ʾăbîšay*": "proper noun, masculine - Abishai", "*ʿăśāhʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Asahel", "*qal*": "adjective, masculine singular - swift/light", "*raglāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*ṣəbāyim*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article - the gazelles", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the field" }, "variants": { "*wə-yihyû*": "and they were/existed/happened to be", "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*qal*": "swift/light/quick", "*raglāyw*": "his feet/legs", "*ṣəbāyim*": "gazelles/deer/wild goats", "*śādeh*": "field/open country/countryside" } }
• 2 Sam 17:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.17.10", "source": "וְה֣וּא גַם־בֶּן־חַ֗יִל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִבּ֛וֹ כְּלֵ֥ב הָאַרְיֵ֖ה הִמֵּ֣ס יִמָּ֑ס כִּֽי־יֹדֵ֤עַ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כִּי־גִבּ֣וֹר אָבִ֔יךָ וּבְנֵי־חַ֖יִל אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And he also [being] a *ben-ḥayil* whose *libbô* [is] like the heart of the *hāʾaryēh*, *himmēs* *yimmās*; for *yōḏēaʿ* all *Yiśrāʾēl* that *gibbôr* [is] your *ʾāḇîḵā*, and *ḇənê-ḥayil* are those with him.", "grammar": { "*ben-ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - son of valor", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*hāʾaryēh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lion", "*himmēs* *yimmās*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - utterly melt", "*yōḏēaʿ*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - knowing", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ḇənê-ḥayil*": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - sons of valor" }, "variants": { "*ben-ḥayil*": "son of valor/mighty man/brave warrior", "*libbô*": "his heart/mind/courage", "*himmēs* *yimmās*": "will utterly melt/completely lose courage/be thoroughly demoralized", "*gibbôr*": "mighty/valiant/strong", "*ḇənê-ḥayil*": "sons of valor/valiant men/brave warriors" } }
• 2 Sam 23:20 : 20 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.20", "source": "וּבְנָיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע בֶּן־אִֽישׁ־*חי **חַ֛יִל רַב־פְּעָלִ֖ים מִֽקַּבְצְאֵ֑ל ה֣וּא הִכָּ֗ה אֵ֣ת שְׁנֵ֤י אֲרִאֵל֙ מוֹאָ֔ב וְ֠הוּא יָרַ֞ד וְהִכָּ֧ה אֶֽת־*האריה **הָאֲרִ֛י בְּת֥וֹךְ הַבֹּ֖אר בְּי֥וֹם הַשָּֽׁלֶג", "text": "And *Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ* *ben*-*ʾîš*-*ḥayil* *raḇ*-*pəʿālîm* from *Qaḇṣəʾēl*; he *hikkāh* two *ʾărîʾēl* *Môʾāḇ*; and he *yāraḏ* and *hikkāh* *ʾeṯ*-the *ʾărî* in the midst of the *bōʾr* on *yôm* the *šāleg*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - valor", "*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - great in", "*pəʿālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - deeds", "*min-*": "preposition - from", "*Qaḇṣəʾēl*": "proper noun - Kabzeel", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he smote", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šənê*": "number, construct - two of", "*ʾărîʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct - lion-like men/heroes of", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*yāraḏ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he went down", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he smote", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʾărî*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*bəṯôḵ*": "preposition + construct - in the midst of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*bōʾr*": "noun, masculine singular - pit", "*bə-*": "preposition - on", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šāleg*": "noun, masculine singular - snow" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "valor/strength/might/power", "*raḇ-pəʿālîm*": "great in deeds/mighty in exploits", "*hikkāh*": "smote/struck/killed", "*ʾărîʾēl*": "lion-like men/champions/heroes", "*yāraḏ*": "went down/descended", "*ʾărî*": "lion/predator", "*bōʾr*": "pit/well/cistern" } }
• 1 Chr 11:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.16", "source": "וְדָוִ֖יד אָ֣ז בַּמְּצוּדָ֑ה וּנְצִ֣יב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אָ֖ז בְּבֵ֥ית לָֽחֶם", "text": "And-*Dāwîd* then in-the-*mᵊṣûḏāh*; and-*nᵊṣîḇ* *pᵊlištîm* then in-*Bêṯ* *Lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*mᵊṣûḏāh*": "noun feminine singular - stronghold", "*nᵊṣîḇ*": "noun masculine singular construct - garrison of", "*pᵊlištîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Philistines", "*Bêṯ* *Lāḥem*": "proper noun - Bethlehem" }, "variants": { "*mᵊṣûḏāh*": "stronghold/fortress/strongpoint", "*nᵊṣîḇ*": "garrison of/outpost of/stationed force of" } }
• 1 Chr 11:22 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.22", "source": "בְּנָיָ֨ה בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע בֶּן־אִֽישׁ־חַ֛יִל רַב־פְּעָלִ֖ים מִֽן־קַבְצְאֵ֑ל ה֣וּא הִכָּ֗ה אֵ֣ת שְׁנֵ֤י אֲרִיאֵל֙ מוֹאָ֔ב וְ֠הוּא יָרַ֞ד וְהִכָּ֧ה אֶֽת־הָאֲרִ֛י בְּת֥וֹךְ הַבּ֖וֹר בְּי֥וֹם הַשָּֽׁלֶג", "text": "*Bənāyāh* *ḇen*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ* *ben*-*ʾîš*-*ḥayil* *raḇ*-*pəʿālîm* from-*Qaḇṣəʾēl* *hûʾ* *hikkāh* *ʾēt* *šənê* *ʾărîʾēl* *Môʾāḇ* and *wəhûʾ* *yārad* and *hikkāh* *ʾet*-the *hāʾărî* in *bətôḵ* the *habbôr* in *bəyôm* the *haššāleg*", "grammar": { "*Bənāyāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*ḇen*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of", "*ḥayil*": "noun masculine singular - valor/might", "*raḇ*": "adjective masculine singular construct - great/many", "*pəʿālîm*": "noun masculine plural - deeds/acts", "*Qaḇṣəʾēl*": "proper noun - Kabzeel", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*hikkāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck/killed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šənê*": "cardinal number construct - two of", "*ʾărîʾēl*": "noun masculine plural construct - lion-like men/heroes of", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wəhûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*yārad*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went down", "*hāʾărî*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the lion", "*bətôḵ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*habbôr*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the pit", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in day of", "*haššāleg*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the snow" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "valor/might/strength/courage", "*raḇ*-*pəʿālîm*": "great in deeds/many in acts/mighty in exploits", "*ʾărîʾēl*": "lion-like men/heroes/champions of God", "*habbôr*": "the pit/cistern/den", "*haššāleg*": "the snow/snowfall" } }
• 1 Chr 12:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.16", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה הֵ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָבְר֤וּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן וְה֥וּא מְמַלֵּ֖א עַל־כָּל־גדיתיו גְּדוֹתָ֑יו וַיַּבְרִ֙יחוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָ֣עֲמָקִ֔ים לַמִּזְרָ֖ח וְלַֽמַּעֲרָֽב׃", "text": "*ʾĒlleh* *hēm* *ʾăšer* *ʿāḇərû* *ʾet-ha-Yardēn* in the *ḥōdeš* *hā-rîʾšôn*, and *hûʾ* *məmalēʾ* over all *gədôtāw*; and they made *yaḇrîḥû* *ʾet* all the *ʿămāqîm* to the *mizrāḥ* and to the *maʿărāḇ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĒlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*hēm*": "independent pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*ʿāḇərû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd plural, Qal - they crossed", "*ʾet-ha-Yardēn*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*ba-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the month", "*hā-rîʾšôn*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the first", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + independent pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - and it", "*məmalēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular, Piel - filling", "*ʿal-kol-gədôtāw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - over all its banks", "*wa-yaḇrîḥû*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural, Hiphil - and they caused to flee", "*ʾet-kol-hā-ʿămāqîm*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine plural - all the valleys", "*la-mizrāḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the east", "*wə-la-maʿărāḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and to the west" }, "variants": { "*ʿāḇərû*": "crossed/passed over/traversed", "*məmalēʾ*": "filling/overflowing", "*gədôtāw*": "its banks/shores", "*yaḇrîḥû*": "caused to flee/drove away/put to flight", "*ʿămāqîm*": "valleys/low regions", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/sunrise direction", "*maʿărāḇ*": "west/sunset direction" } }
• 2 Chr 25:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.5", "source": "וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיַּֽעֲמִידֵ֣ם לְבֵית־אָב֗וֹת לְשָׂרֵ֤י הָאֲלָפִים֙ וּלְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֔וֹת לְכָל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן וַֽיִּפְקְדֵ֗ם לְמִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה וַיִּמְצָאֵ֗ם שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֨וֹת אֶ֤לֶף בָּחוּר֙ יוֹצֵ֣א צָבָ֔א אֹחֵ֖ז רֹ֥מַח וְצִנָּֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yiqbōṣ ʾămaṣyāhû ʾet-yəhûdâ wa-yaʿămîdēm lə-bêt-ʾābôt lə-śārê hā-ʾălāpîm û-lə-śārê ha-mēʾôt lə-kāl-yəhûdâ û-binyāmîn wa-yipqədēm lə-mi-ben ʿeśrîm šānâ wā-maʿlâ wa-yimṣāʾēm šəlōš-mēʾôt ʾelep bāḥûr yôṣēʾ ṣābāʾ ʾōḥēz rōmaḥ wə-ṣinnâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqbōṣ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular, 'and he gathered'", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun, subject", "*ʾet-yəhûdâ*": "direct object marker + proper noun, 'Judah'", "*wa-yaʿămîdēm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'and he set them up'", "*lə-bêt-ʾābôt*": "preposition + noun construct, 'according to fathers' houses'", "*lə-śārê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct, 'for commanders of'", "*hā-ʾălāpîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural, 'the thousands'", "*û-lə-śārê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine plural construct, 'and for commanders of'", "*ha-mēʾôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural, 'the hundreds'", "*lə-kāl-yəhûdâ*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun, 'for all Judah'", "*û-binyāmîn*": "conjunction + proper noun, 'and Benjamin'", "*wa-yipqədēm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'and he mustered them'", "*lə-mi-ben*": "preposition + preposition + noun construct, 'from the son of' (idiom for age)", "*ʿeśrîm šānâ*": "cardinal number + noun, 'twenty years'", "*wā-maʿlâ*": "conjunction + adverb, 'and upward'", "*wa-yimṣāʾēm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'and he found them'", "*šəlōš-mēʾôt ʾelep*": "cardinal number + noun + noun, 'three hundred thousand'", "*bāḥûr*": "adjective/noun, 'chosen men'", "*yôṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "qal participle + noun, 'going out to war'", "*ʾōḥēz*": "qal participle, 'handling/grasping'", "*rōmaḥ*": "noun, 'spear'", "*wə-ṣinnâ*": "conjunction + noun, 'and shield'" }, "variants": { "*yiqbōṣ*": "gathered/assembled/mustered", "*yaʿămîdēm*": "set them up/arranged them/organized them", "*bêt-ʾābôt*": "fathers' houses/family divisions/ancestral houses", "*śārê*": "commanders/chiefs/captains", "*yipqədēm*": "mustered/counted/registered", "*bāḥûr*": "chosen men/young men/elite soldiers", "*yôṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to fight/serving in army" } }
• Prov 6:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Proverbs.6.5", "source": "הִ֭נָּצֵל כִּצְבִ֣י מִיָּ֑ד וּ֝כְצִפּ֗וֹר מִיַּ֥ד יָקֽוּשׁ׃ פ", "text": "*hinnāṣēl* like-*ṣəvî* from-*yād* and-like-*ṣippôr* from-*yad* *yāqûš*", "grammar": { "*hinnāṣēl*": "verb, niphal imperative masculine singular - be delivered/rescue yourself", "*ṣəvî*": "noun, masculine singular - gazelle/deer", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*ṣippôr*": "noun, feminine singular - bird", "*yāqûš*": "noun, masculine singular - fowler/trapper" }, "variants": { "*hinnāṣēl*": "deliver yourself/escape/be rescued", "*ṣəvî*": "gazelle/deer/roe", "*yāqûš*": "fowler/bird trapper/hunter" } }
• Prov 28:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Proverbs.28.1", "source": "נָ֣סוּ וְאֵין־רֹדֵ֣ף רָשָׁ֑ע וְ֝צַדִּיקִ֗ים כִּכְפִ֥יר יִבְטָֽח׃", "text": "*nāsû* *wə-'ên*-*rōdēp̄* *rāšāʿ* *wə-ṣaddîqîm* *kikp̄îr* *yiḇṭāḥ*", "grammar": { "*nāsû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - flee/fled", "*wə-'ên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is no", "*rōdēp̄*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - pursuer/one pursuing", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - wicked/evil person", "*wə-ṣaddîqîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and righteous ones", "*kikp̄îr*": "preposition *kə* + noun, masculine singular - like a young lion", "*yiḇṭāḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is confident/trusts" }, "variants": { "*nāsû*": "they flee/they have fled", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/evil one/guilty one", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/those who are just", "*kikp̄îr*": "like a young lion/as a lion", "*yiḇṭāḥ*": "is confident/trusts/feels secure" } }
• Song 8:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.8.14", "source": "בְּרַ֣ח ׀ דּוֹדִ֗י וּֽדְמֵה־לְךָ֤ לִצְבִי֙ א֚וֹ לְעֹ֣פֶר הָֽאַיָּלִ֔ים עַ֖ל הָרֵ֥י בְשָׂמִֽים׃", "text": "*bĕraḥ* *dôdî* and-*dĕmēh*-to-you to-*ṣĕbî* or to-*ʿōper* the-*ʾayyālîm* upon *hārê* *bĕśāmîm*", "grammar": { "*bĕraḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - flee/hasten", "*dôdî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my beloved", "*dĕmēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be like", "*lĕḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to yourself", "*ṣĕbî*": "masculine singular noun - gazelle", "*ʿōper*": "masculine singular construct noun - young one of", "*ʾayyālîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the deer/stags", "*hārê*": "masculine plural construct noun - mountains of", "*bĕśāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - spices/balsam" }, "variants": { "*bĕraḥ*": "flee/hasten away/run", "*dôdî*": "my beloved/my lover", "*dĕmēh-lĕḵā*": "be like/make yourself like/resemble", "*ṣĕbî*": "gazelle/deer", "*ʿōper*": "young/fawn", "*ʾayyālîm*": "deer/stags/harts", "*hārê bĕśāmîm*": "mountains of spices/mountains of balsam/fragrant hills" } }
• Jer 46:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.9", "source": "עֲל֤וּ הַסּוּסִים֙ וְהִתְהֹלְל֣וּ הָרֶ֔כֶב וְיֵצְא֖וּ הַגִּבּוֹרִ֑ים כּ֤וּשׁ וּפוּט֙ תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י מָגֵ֔ן וְלוּדִ֕ים תֹּפְשֵׂ֖י דֹּ֥רְכֵי קָֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*ʿălû* the-*sûsîm* *wə*-*hithōləlû* the-*reḵeḇ*, *wə*-*yēṣəʾû* the-*gibbôrîm*: *Kûš* and-*Pûṭ* *tōpəśê* *māgēn*, and-*Lûdîm* *tōpəśê* *dōrəḵê* *qāšet*.", "grammar": { "*ʿălû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - mount up/go up", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the horses", "*wə*-*hithōləlû*": "conjunction + hithpael imperative, masculine plural - and rage/act madly", "*reḵeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chariots", "*wə*-*yēṣəʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural jussive - and let go forth", "*gibbôrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the mighty men", "*Kûš*": "proper name - Cush/Ethiopia", "*Pûṭ*": "proper name - Put/Libya", "*tōpəśê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - handlers of", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - shield", "*Lûdîm*": "proper name, plural - Lydians", "*dōrəḵê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - drawers/benders of", "*qāšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow" }, "variants": { "*ʿălû*": "mount up/go up/charge", "*hithōləlû*": "rage/act madly/drive furiously", "*reḵeḇ*": "chariots/chariotry/vehicles", "*yēṣəʾû*": "go forth/come out/march out", "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*tōpəśê*": "handlers/wielders/those who grasp", "*dōrəḵê*": "drawers/benders/those who bend" } }
• 1 Sam 23:14 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.23.14", "source": "וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב דָּוִ֤ד בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ בַּמְּצָד֔וֹת וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב בָּהָ֖ר בְּמִדְבַּר־זִ֑יף וַיְבַקְשֵׁ֤הוּ שָׁאוּל֙ כָּל־הַיָּמִ֔ים וְלֹֽא־נְתָנ֥וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּיָדֽוֹ", "text": "And *wayyēšeb* *Dāwid* in the *midbar* in the *mᵊṣādôt*, and *wayyēšeb* in the mountain in *midbar*-*Zîp*; and *wayᵊbaqšēhû* *Šāʾûl* all-the days, and not-*nᵊtānô* *ʾĕlōhîm* in his hand", "grammar": { "*wayyēšeb*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelled", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*bammidbār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*bammᵊṣādôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the strongholds", "*bāhār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the mountain/hill country", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*Zîp*": "proper noun, place name", "*wayᵊbaqšēhû*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he sought him", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the days", "*nᵊtānô*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - gave him", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*wayyēšeb*": "and he dwelled/and he stayed/and he remained", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/wasteland", "*mᵊṣādôt*": "strongholds/fortresses/secure places", "*wayᵊbaqšēhû*": "and he sought him/and he searched for him/and he pursued him", "*hayyāmîm*": "the days/every day/continually", "*nᵊtānô*": "gave him/delivered him/handed him over" } }
• 1 Sam 24:22 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.24.22", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הִשָּׁ֤בְעָה לִּי֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה אִם־תַּכְרִ֥ית אֶת־זַרְעִ֖י אַֽחֲרָ֑י וְאִם־תַּשְׁמִ֥יד אֶת־שְׁמִ֖י מִבֵּ֥ית אָבִֽי׃", "text": "And now *hiššābeʿâ* to me by *YHWH* if *takrît* *ʾet*-my *zarʿî* after me and if *tašmîd* *ʾet*-my *šemî* from house of my father", "grammar": { "*hiššābeʿâ*": "imperative, masculine singular, Niphal stem - swear", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*takrît*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Hiphil stem - you will cut off", "*zarʿî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my seed/offspring", "*tašmîd*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Hiphil stem - you will destroy", "*šemî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my name" }, "variants": { "*hiššābeʿâ*": "swear/take an oath", "*takrît*": "will cut off/will destroy/will eliminate (in oath formula: that you will not cut off)", "*zarʿî*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*tašmîd*": "will destroy/will wipe out/will exterminate (in oath formula: that you will not destroy)", "*šemî*": "my name/reputation/memory" } }
• 2 Sam 1:23 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.1.23", "source": "שָׁא֣וּל וִיהוֹנָתָ֗ן הַנֶּאֱהָבִ֤ים וְהַנְּעִימִם֙ בְּחַיֵּיהֶ֔ם וּבְמוֹתָ֖ם לֹ֣א נִפְרָ֑דוּ מִנְּשָׁרִ֣ים קַ֔לּוּ מֵאֲרָי֖וֹת גָּבֵֽרוּ׃", "text": "*šāʾûl* and *yəhônātān* the *neʾĕhābîm* and the *nəʿîmim* in *ḥayyêhem* and in *môtām* not *niprādû*. From *nəšārîm* *qallû*, from *ʾărāyôt* *gābērû*.", "grammar": { "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*yəhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*neʾĕhābîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the beloved", "*nəʿîmim*": "niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the pleasant/lovely", "*ḥayyêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their lives", "*môtām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their death", "*niprādû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were separated", "*nəšārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - eagles", "*qallû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they were swift", "*ʾărāyôt*": "noun, masculine plural - lions", "*gābērû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they were strong" }, "variants": { "*hanneʾĕhābîm wəhannəʿîmim*": "the beloved and the pleasant/lovely and gracious", "*bəḥayyêhem ûbəmôtām lōʾ niprādû*": "in their life and in their death they were not divided/they were not separated in life or death", "*minnəšārîm qallû*": "swifter than eagles/they were faster than eagles", "*mēʾărāyôt gābērû*": "stronger than lions/they were mightier than lions" } }