Verse 2

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.2", "source": "אָ֚ז אָמַ֣ר דָּוִ֔יד לֹ֤א לָשֵׂאת֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֔ים כִּ֖י אִם־הַלְוִיִּ֑ם כִּי־בָ֣ם ׀ בָּחַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לָשֵׂ֞את אֶת־אֲר֧וֹן יְהוָ֛ה וּֽלְשָׁרְת֖וֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾāz ʾāmar David* not *lāśeʾt ʾet-ʾărôn hā-ʾĕlōhîm kî ʾim-ha-ləwiyyim kî-vām bāḥar Yahweh lāśeʾt ʾet-ʾărôn Yahweh û-lĕšārtô ʿad-ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*David*": "proper name", "*lāśeʾt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the God", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - except/but only", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites", "*kî-vām*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for in them", "*bāḥar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - chose", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*lāśeʾt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*û-lĕšārtô*": "conjunction + preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to serve him", "*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - forever" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*lāśeʾt*": "to carry/bear/lift", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ləwiyyim*": "Levites (tribal name)", "*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*lĕšārtô*": "to serve him/minister to him/attend to him", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Da sa David: «Ingen skal bære Herrens ark bortsett fra levittene, for de er de Herren har utvalgt til å bære arken og tjene ham i tjeneste for alltid.»

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Da sa David: Ingen andre enn levittene skal bære Guds ark, for dem har Herren valgt til å bære Guds ark og til å tjene ham for alltid.

• Norsk King James

  Deretter sa David, Bare levittene skal bære Guds ark; for dem har HERREN utvalgt til å bære Guds ark og til å tjene ham for alltid.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da sa David: Ingen skal bære Guds ark, unntatt levittene, for Herren har utvalgt dem til å bære Guds ark og til å tjene ham for alltid.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Da sa David: Ingen andre enn levittene skal bære Guds ark, for Herren har utvalgt dem til å bære Herrens ark og til å tjene ham for alltid.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da sa David: Ingen andre enn levittene bør bære Guds ark, for dem har Herren valgt til å bære Guds ark og til å tjene for ham for alltid.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da sa David: Ingen andre enn levittene skal bære Guds ark, for dem har HERREN utvalgt til å bære Guds ark og tjene ham for evig.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da sa David: Ingen andre enn levittene bør bære Guds ark, for dem har Herren valgt til å bære Guds ark og til å tjene for ham for alltid.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Deretter sa David: 'Ingen skal bære Guds ark unntatt levittene, for dem har Herren utvalgt til å bære Herrens ark og tjene ham til evig tid.'

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then David said, "The ark of God must not be carried by anyone but the Levites, for the LORD has chosen them to carry the ark of the LORD and to minister before Him forever."

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  David sa da: 'Ingen andre enn levittene kan bære Guds ark, for Herren har utvalgt dem til å bære Herrens ark og tjene ham for alltid.'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da sagde David: Ingen skal bære Guds Ark uden Leviterne; thi Herren haver udvalgt dem til at bære Guds Ark og at tjene ham indtil evig (Tid).

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then David said, None ought to carry the ark of God but the Levites: for them hath the LORD chosen to carry the ark of God, and to minister unto him for ever.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da sa David: Ingen andre enn levittene skal bære Guds ark, for dem har Herren utvalgt til å bære Guds ark og til å tjene ham for alltid.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Then David said, None should carry the ark of God but the Levites, for the LORD has chosen them to carry the ark of God and to minister to Him forever.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then David said, None ought to carry the ark of God but the Levites: for them hath the LORD chosen to carry the ark of God, and to minister unto him for ever.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da sa David: Ingen andre enn levittene skal bære Guds ark, for dem har Herren valgt til å bære Guds ark og til å tjene ham for alltid.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Da sa David: 'Ingen andre enn levittene skal bære Guds ark, for dem har Herren valgt til å bære Guds ark og til å tjene ham for alltid.'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da sa David: Ingen andre enn levittene bør bære Guds ark, for dem har Herren utvalgt til å bære Guds ark og til å tjene ham for alltid.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  David sa da: Guds ark kan bare bæres av levittene, for de er utpekt av Gud til å bære Guds ark og til å gjøre hans arbeid for alltid.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  At that tyme sayde Dauid: The Arke of God is not to be borne, but onely of ye Leuites: for them hath the LORDE chosen to beare the Arke of the LORDE, and to mynister vnto him for euer.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then Dauid saide, None ought to carie the Arke of God, but the Leuites: for the Lorde hath chosen them to beare the Arke of the Lord, and to minister vnto him for euer.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then Dauid saide: The arke of God ought not to be carryed but of the Leuites: For them hath the Lord chosen to beare the arke of the Lorde, and to minister vnto him for euer.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then David said, None ought to carry the ark of God but the Levites: for them hath the LORD chosen to carry the ark of God, and to minister unto him for ever.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then David said, None ought to carry the ark of God but the Levites: for them has Yahweh chosen to carry the ark of God, and to minister to him forever.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Then said David, `None `are' to carry the ark of God, except the Levites, for on them hath Jehovah fixed to carry the ark of God, and to serve Him -- unto the age.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then David said, None ought to carry the ark of God but the Levites: for them hath Jehovah chosen to carry the ark of God, and to minister unto him for ever.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then David said, The ark of God may not be moved by any but the Levites, for they have been marked out by God to take the ark of God, and to do his work for ever.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then David said, "No one ought to carry the ark of God but the Levites. For Yahweh has chosen them to carry the ark of God, and to minister to him forever."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then David said,“Only the Levites may carry the ark of God, for the LORD chose them to carry the ark of the LORD and to serve before him perpetually.”

Referenced Verses

• Deut 10:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.8", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗וא הִבְדִּ֤יל יְהוָה֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣בֶט הַלֵּוִ֔י לָשֵׂ֖את אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֑ה לַעֲמֹד֩ לִפְנֵ֨י יְהוָ֤ה לְשָֽׁרְתוֹ֙ וּלְבָרֵ֣ךְ בִּשְׁמ֔וֹ עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּה׃", "text": "In *ʿēt* the *hûʾ* *hibdîl* *YHWH* *ʾet* *šēbeṭ* the *Lēwî* to *lāśēʾt* *ʾet* *ʾărôn* *bərît*-*YHWH* to *laʿămōd* before *YHWH* to *ləšārətô* and to *ûləbārēk* in *šəmô* until the *yôm* the *zeh*", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "construct with definite article and prefixed preposition bet - in time/period", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun with definite article - that", "*hibdîl*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - separated/distinguished", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēbeṭ*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Lēwî*": "proper name with definite article - Levi", "*lāśēʾt*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to bear/carry", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*laʿămōd*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to stand", "*ləšārətô*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition lamed - to serve him", "*ûləbārēk*": "piel infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed and waw - and to bless", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in his name", "*yôm*": "masculine singular with definite article - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative with definite article - this" }, "variants": { "*bādal*": "separate/divide/distinguish", "*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/rod/staff", "*nāśāʾ*": "lift/carry/bear", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*ʿāmad*": "stand/endure/serve", "*šārēt*": "serve/minister", "*bārak*": "bless/praise", "*šēm*": "name/reputation" } }
• Deut 31:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.9", "source": "וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב מֹשֶׁה֮ אֶת־הַתּוֹרָ֣ה הַזֹּאת֒ וַֽיִּתְּנָ֗הּ אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ בְּנֵ֣י לֵוִ֔י הַנֹּ֣שְׂאִ֔ים אֶת־אֲר֖וֹן בְּרִ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וְאֶל־כָּל־זִקְנֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wa-yiktōb* *Mōšeh* *ʾet*-the-*tôrāh* the-*zōʾt* and *wa-yittənāh* to-the-*kōhănîm* *bənê* *Lēwî* the-*nōśəʾîm* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *bərît* *YHWH*; and-to-all-*ziqnê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiktōb*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he wrote'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tôrāh*": "noun feminine singular - 'law/instruction'", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - 'this'", "*wa-yittənāh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'and he gave it'", "*kōhănîm*": "noun masculine plural - 'priests'", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'sons of'", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - 'Levi'", "*nōśəʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - 'the ones carrying'", "*ʾărôn*": "noun masculine singular construct - 'ark of'", "*bərît*": "noun feminine singular construct - 'covenant of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ziqnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'elders of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiktōb*": "wrote/inscribed/recorded", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*wa-yittənāh*": "gave it/handed it/delivered it", "*nōśəʾîm*": "carrying/bearing/lifting" } }
• Josh 3:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.3.3", "source": "וַיְצַוּוּ֮ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם לֵאמֹר֒ כִּרְאֽוֹתְכֶ֗ם אֵ֣ת אֲר֤וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם נֹשְׂאִ֖ים אֹת֑וֹ וְאַתֶּ֗ם תִּסְעוּ֙ מִמְּק֣וֹמְכֶ֔ם וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֖ם אַחֲרָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-yəṣawwû* *ʾet*-*hā-ʿām* *lēmōr* when-*kirʾôtkem* *ʾēt* *ʾărôn* *bərît*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* and-*ha-kōhănîm* *ha-ləwiyyîm* *nōśəʾîm* *ʾōtô* and-you *tissəʿû* from-*məqômkem* *wə-hălaktem* after-him", "grammar": { "*wə-yəṣawwû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3mp - and they commanded", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say", "*kirʾôtkem*": "preposition כ + qal infinitive construct + 2mp suffix - when you see", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2mp suffix - your God", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*ha-ləwiyyîm*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine plural - the Levites", "*nōśəʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - carrying/bearing", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3ms suffix - it", "*tissəʿû*": "qal imperfect 2mp - you shall journey/set out", "*məqômkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2mp suffix - your place", "*wə-hălaktem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2mp - and you shall go" }, "variants": { "*yəṣawwû*": "to command, to order, to charge", "*kirʾôtkem*": "when you see, as you see", "*ʾărôn*": "ark, chest, box", "*nōśəʾîm*": "carrying, bearing, lifting" } }
• Josh 6:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.6", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֞א יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בִּן־נוּן֙ אֶל־הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם שְׂא֖וּ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הַבְּרִ֑ית וְשִׁבְעָ֣ה כֹֽהֲנִ֗ים יִשְׂאוּ֙ שִׁבְעָ֤ה שֽׁוֹפְרוֹת֙ יוֹבְלִ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *yĕhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn* to *hakkōhănîm* and *wayyōʾmer* to them *śĕʾû* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *habbĕrît* and *šibʿāh* *kōhănîm* shall *yiśʾû* *šibʿāh* *šôpĕrôt* *yôbĕlîm* before *ʾărôn* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he called", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*śĕʾû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - carry/take up", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*habbĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the covenant", "*šibʿāh*": "number, feminine - seven", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*yiśʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall carry", "*šôpĕrôt*": "noun, masculine plural - trumpets/ram's horns", "*yôbĕlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - jubilee/ram's horns", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned", "*śĕʾû*": "carry/lift/take up", "*ʾărôn habbĕrît*": "ark of the covenant/covenant ark", "*šôpĕrôt yôbĕlîm*": "jubilee trumpets/rams' horn trumpets" } }
• 2 Chr 35:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לַ֠לְוִיִּם הַמְּבִינִ֨ים לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל הַקְּדוֹשִׁ֣ים לַיהוָ֗ה תְּנ֤וּ אֶת־אֲרוֹן־הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ בַּ֠בַּיִת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנָ֜ה שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה בֶן־דָּוִיד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵין־לָכֶ֥ם מַשָּׂ֖א בַּכָּתֵ֑ף עַתָּ֗ה עִבְדוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת עַמּ֥וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And he *ʾāmar* to the *lĕwiyyim* the *bîn* to all *Yiśrāʾēl*, the *qādôš* to *YHWH*, *nātan* the *ʾărôn-haqqōdeš* in the *bayit* which *bānāh* *Šĕlōmōh* son of *Dāwid* *melek* *Yiśrāʾēl*, not to you *maśśāʾ* on the *kātēp*; now *ʿābad* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* and his *ʿam* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - said", "*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*bîn*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - causing to understand/teaching/instructing", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine plural - holy/consecrated/set apart", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*nātan*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - give/put/place", "*ʾărôn-haqqōdeš*": "compound noun, masculine singular - ark of holiness/holy ark", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - in the house", "*bānāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - built", "*Šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*maśśāʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular - burden/load/carrying", "*kātēp*": "common noun, feminine singular - shoulder", "*ʿābad*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - serve/work for", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - God/gods", "*ʿam*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - people" }, "variants": { "*bîn*": "teaching/instructing/enlightening/giving understanding", "*qādôš*": "holy/consecrated/set apart/sanctified", "*nātan*": "put/place/set", "*ʾărôn-haqqōdeš*": "holy ark/ark of holiness/sacred ark", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/carrying/bearing", "*ʿābad*": "serve/worship/minister to" } }
• Isa 66:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.21", "source": "וְגַם־מֵהֶ֥ם אֶקַּ֛ח לַכֹּהֲנִ֥ים לַלְוִיִּ֖ם אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-also-from-them *ʾeqqaḥ* for-the-*kōhănîm* for-the-*lĕwiyyîm*, *ʾāmar* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-ḡam-mē-hem*": "conjunction + particle + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and also from them", "*ʾeqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will take", "*la-kōhănîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - for the priests", "*la-lĕwiyyîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - for the Levites", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ʾeqqaḥ*": "I will take/select/choose", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants/ministers", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "Levites (tribe dedicated to temple service)", "*ʾāmar*": "he said/spoke/declared" } }
• Jer 33:17-22 : 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.17", "source": "כִּי־כֹ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה לֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֣ת לְדָוִ֔ד אִ֕ישׁ יֹשֵׁ֖ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֥א בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* not *yikkārēṯ* to *ḏāwiḏ* *ʾîš* *yōšēḇ* upon *kissēʾ* *bêṯ-yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said/says", "*yikkārēṯ*": "niphal imperfect 3ms - he will be cut off", "*ʾîš*": "noun ms - man", "*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle ms - sitting", "*kissēʾ*": "noun ms construct - throne of", "*bêṯ-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun ms construct + proper noun - house of Israel" }, "variants": { "*yikkārēṯ*": "be cut off/fail/cease", "*yōšēḇ*": "sitting/dwelling/reigning" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.18", "source": "וְלַכֹּהֲנִים֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם לֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֥ת אִ֖ישׁ מִלְּפָנָ֑י מַעֲלֶ֨ה עוֹלָ֜ה וּמַקְטִ֥יר מִנְחָ֛ה וְעֹ֥שֶׂה זֶּ֖בַח כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And to *hakkōhănîm* *haləwiyyîm* not *yikkārēṯ* *ʾîš* from before me *maʿăleh* *ʿôlāh* and *maqṭîr* *minḥāh* and *ʿōśeh* *zeḇaḥ* *kol-hayyāmîm*", "grammar": { "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the priests", "*haləwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun mp - the Levites", "*yikkārēṯ*": "niphal imperfect 3ms - he will be cut off", "*ʾîš*": "noun ms - man", "*maʿăleh*": "hiphil participle ms - offering up", "*ʿôlāh*": "noun fs - burnt offering", "*maqṭîr*": "hiphil participle ms - burning", "*minḥāh*": "noun fs - grain offering", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle ms - making", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun ms - sacrifice", "*kol-hayyāmîm*": "noun construct + definite article + noun mp - all the days" }, "variants": { "*maʿăleh*": "offering up/bringing up/causing to ascend", "*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*maqṭîr*": "burning/offering incense", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.19", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ לֵאמֽוֹר׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* *dəḇar-YHWH* unto *yirəməyāhû* *lēʾmôr*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened/came", "*dəḇar-YHWH*": "construct state - word of YHWH", "*lēʾmôr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*dəḇar-YHWH*": "word/message/command of YHWH" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.20", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אִם־תָּפֵ֙רוּ֙ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֣י הַיּ֔וֹם וְאֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י הַלָּ֑יְלָה וּלְבִלְתִּ֛י הֱי֥וֹת יֽוֹמָם־וָלַ֖יְלָה בְּעִתָּֽם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* if *tāp̄ērû* *bərîṯî* *hayyôm* and *bərîṯî* *hallāyəlāh* and to not *hĕyôṯ* *yômām-wālayəlāh* in *ʿittām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said/says", "*tāp̄ērû*": "hiphil imperfect 2mp - you break", "*bərîṯî*": "noun fs + 1s suffix - my covenant", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun ms - the day", "*hallāyəlāh*": "definite article + noun ms - the night", "*hĕyôṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to be", "*yômām-wālayəlāh*": "adverb + waw conjunction + noun ms - day and night", "*ʿittām*": "noun ms + 3mp suffix - their time" }, "variants": { "*tāp̄ērû*": "break/annul/frustrate", "*bərîṯî*": "my covenant/agreement/treaty" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.21", "source": "גַּם־בְּרִיתִ֤י תֻפַר֙ אֶת־דָּוִ֣ד עַבְדִּ֔י מִהְיֽוֹת־ל֥וֹ בֵ֖ן מֹלֵ֣ךְ עַל־כִּסְא֑וֹ וְאֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֥ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים מְשָׁרְתָֽי׃", "text": "Also *bərîṯî* *ṯup̄ar* with *dāwiḏ* *ʿaḇdî* from *mihyôṯ*-to him *bēn* *mōlēḵ* upon *kisʾô* and with *haləwiyyîm* *hakkōhănîm* *məšārəṯāy*", "grammar": { "*bərîṯî*": "noun fs + 1s suffix - my covenant", "*ṯup̄ar*": "hophal imperfect 3fs - it will be broken", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun ms + 1s suffix - my servant", "*mihyôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from being", "*bēn*": "noun ms - son", "*mōlēḵ*": "qal participle ms - reigning", "*kisʾô*": "noun ms + 3ms suffix - his throne", "*haləwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun mp - the Levites", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the priests", "*məšārəṯāy*": "piel participle mp + 1s suffix - my ministers" }, "variants": { "*ṯup̄ar*": "be broken/violated/made void", "*mōlēḵ*": "reigning/ruling/king", "*məšārəṯāy*": "my ministers/servants/attendants" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.22", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יִסָּפֵר֙ צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְלֹ֥א יִמַּ֖ד ח֣וֹל הַיָּ֑ם כֵּ֣ן אַרְבֶּ֗ה אֶת־זֶ֙רַע֙ דָּוִ֣ד עַבְדִּ֔י וְאֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֖ם מְשָׁרְתֵ֥י אֹתִֽי׃", "text": "Which not *yissāp̄ēr* *ṣəḇāʾ* *haššāmayim* and not *yimmad* *ḥôl* *hayyām* so *ʾarbeh* *zeraʿ* *dāwiḏ* *ʿaḇdî* and *haləwiyyîm* *məšārəṯê* me", "grammar": { "*yissāp̄ēr*": "niphal imperfect 3ms - it can be counted", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "noun ms construct - host of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun mp - the heavens", "*yimmad*": "niphal imperfect 3ms - it can be measured", "*ḥôl*": "noun ms construct - sand of", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun ms - the sea", "*ʾarbeh*": "hiphil imperfect 1s - I will multiply", "*zeraʿ*": "noun ms construct - seed of", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun ms + 1s suffix - my servant", "*məšārəṯê*": "piel participle mp construct - ministers of" }, "variants": { "*yissāp̄ēr*": "be counted/numbered/recounted", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "host/army/service", "*yimmad*": "be measured/estimated/surveyed", "*ʾarbeh*": "multiply/increase/make many", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants" } }
• Num 4:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.2", "source": "נָשֹׂ֗א אֶת־רֹאשׁ֙ בְּנֵ֣י קְהָ֔ת מִתּ֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י לֵוִ֑י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*Nāśōʾ* *ʾeṯ-rōʾš* *bənê* *Qəhāṯ* from *mittôḵ* *bənê* *Lēwî* by *ləmišpəḥōṯām* by *ləḇêṯ* *ʾăḇōṯām*.", "grammar": { "*Nāśōʾ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - 'lift up/take'", "*ʾeṯ-rōʾš*": "direct object marker with noun in construct state - 'the sum/head of'", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct of *ben* (son) - 'sons of'", "*Qəhāṯ*": "proper noun, name of Kohath", "*mittôḵ*": "preposition *min* + noun *tāweḵ* - 'from among/midst'", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, name of Levi", "*ləmišpəḥōṯām*": "preposition *lə* + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'according to their families'", "*ləḇêṯ*": "preposition *lə* + noun construct - 'according to the house of'", "*ʾăḇōṯām*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their fathers'" }, "variants": { "*Nāśōʾ*": "lift up, take, raise, count, number", "*rōʾš*": "head, sum, total, census", "*mittôḵ*": "from among, from the midst of" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.3", "source": "מִבֶּ֨ן שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה וְעַ֖ד בֶּן־חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה כָּל־בָּא֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת מְלָאכָ֖ה בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "From *mibben* thirty *šānāh* and *wāmaʿlāh* and unto *ben-ḥămiššîm* *šānāh*, all *bāʾ* to *laṣṣāḇāʾ* to *laʿăśôṯ* *məlāḵāh* in *bəʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*.", "grammar": { "*mibben*": "preposition *min* + noun construct - 'from the son of/from age'", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'year'", "*wāmaʿlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - 'and upward'", "*ben-ḥămiššîm*": "noun construct + number - 'son of fifty/age of fifty'", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'who comes/enters'", "*laṣṣāḇāʾ*": "preposition *lə* + definite article + noun - 'to the service/army'", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition *lə* + Qal infinitive construct - 'to do/perform'", "*məlāḵāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'work/service'", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition *bə* + noun - 'in the tent of'", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'" }, "variants": { "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "army, host, service, warfare", "*məlāḵāh*": "work, business, occupation, service", "*ʾōhel môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting, tabernacle of congregation" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.4", "source": "זֹ֛את עֲבֹדַ֥ת בְּנֵי־קְהָ֖ת בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד קֹ֖דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "This *zōʾṯ* *ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bənê-Qəhāṯ* in *bəʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*, *qōḏeš* *haqqŏḏāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*zōʾṯ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - 'this'", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "feminine singular noun in construct state - 'service of'", "*bənê-Qəhāṯ*": "masculine plural noun in construct state + proper noun - 'sons of Kohath'", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition *bə* + noun - 'in the tent of'", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'", "*qōḏeš*": "masculine singular noun - 'holiness/holy thing'", "*haqqŏḏāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the holy things/most holy'" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "service, work, labor", "*qōḏeš haqqŏḏāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy place, most holy things" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.5", "source": "וּבָ֨א אַהֲרֹ֤ן וּבָנָיו֙ בִּנְסֹ֣עַ הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְהוֹרִ֕דוּ אֵ֖ת פָּרֹ֣כֶת הַמָּסָ֑ךְ וְכִ֨סּוּ־בָ֔הּ אֵ֖ת אֲרֹ֥ן הָעֵדֻֽת׃", "text": "And *ûḇāʾ* *ʾAhărōn* and *ûḇānāyw* at *binsōaʿ* the *hammaḥăneh*, and *wəhôrîḏû* *ʾēṯ* *pārōḵeṯ* the *hammāsāḵ*, and *wəḵissû-ḇāh* *ʾēṯ* *ʾărōn* the *hāʿēḏuṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ûḇāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and shall come'", "*ûḇānāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and his sons'", "*binsōaʿ*": "preposition *bə* + Qal infinitive construct - 'when setting out/breaking camp'", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the camp'", "*wəhôrîḏû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall take down'", "*pārōḵeṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'veil/curtain'", "*hammāsāḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the screen/covering'", "*wəḵissû-ḇāh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'and they shall cover with it'", "*ʾărōn*": "masculine singular noun - 'ark'", "*hāʿēḏuṯ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the testimony'" }, "variants": { "*pārōḵeṯ hammāsāḵ*": "veil of covering, screening curtain, veil of separation", "*ʾărōn hāʿēḏuṯ*": "ark of testimony, ark of covenant" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.6", "source": "וְנָתְנ֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּסוּי֙ ע֣וֹר תַּ֔חַשׁ וּפָרְשׂ֧וּ בֶֽגֶד־כְּלִ֛יל תְּכֵ֖לֶת מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְשָׂמ֖וּ בַּדָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿālāyw* *kəsûy* *ʿôr* *taḥaš* and *ûp̄ārəśû* *ḇeḡeḏ-kəlîl* *təḵēleṯ* from *milmāʿlāh* and *wəśāmû* *baddāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'upon it'", "*kəsûy*": "masculine singular noun - 'covering'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*taḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*ûp̄ārəśû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall spread'", "*ḇeḡeḏ-kəlîl*": "masculine singular noun in construct + adjective - 'cloth of entirely'", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'", "*milmāʿlāh*": "preposition *min* + preposition *lə* + adverb - 'from above'", "*wəśāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*baddāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its poles'" }, "variants": { "*taḥaš*": "badger, porpoise, dolphin, dugong, fine leather", "*təḵēleṯ*": "blue, violet-blue, purple-blue", "*baddāyw*": "poles, staves, bars" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.7", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ שֻׁלְחַ֣ן הַפָּנִ֗ים יִפְרְשׂוּ֮ בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵלֶת֒ וְנָתְנ֣וּ עָ֠לָיו אֶת־הַקְּעָרֹ֤ת וְאֶת־הַכַּפֹּת֙ וְאֶת־הַמְּנַקִּיֹּ֔ת וְאֵ֖ת קְשׂ֣וֹת הַנָּ֑סֶךְ וְלֶ֥חֶם הַתָּמִ֖יד עָלָ֥יו יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And upon *wəʿal* *šulḥan* the *happānîm* *yip̄rəśû* *beḡeḏ* *təḵēleṯ* and *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿālāyw* *ʾeṯ-haqqəʿārōṯ* and *wəʾeṯ-hakkappōṯ* and *wəʾeṯ-hamənaqqiyyōṯ* and *wəʾēṯ* *qəśôṯ* the *hannāseḵ* and *wəleḥem* the *hattāmîḏ* upon *ʿālāyw* *yihyeh*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - 'and upon'", "*šulḥan*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'table of'", "*happānîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the presence/faces'", "*yip̄rəśû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they shall spread'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'", "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'upon it'", "*haqqəʿārōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the dishes'", "*hakkappōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the spoons'", "*hamənaqqiyyōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the bowls'", "*qəśôṯ*": "feminine plural construct noun - 'cups of'", "*hannāseḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the drink offering'", "*wəleḥem*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - 'and bread of'", "*hattāmîḏ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - 'the continual'", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'it shall be'" }, "variants": { "*šulḥan happānîm*": "table of showbread, table of presence, table of faces", "*qəśôṯ hannāseḵ*": "flagons for drink offering, cups for libation", "*leḥem hattāmîḏ*": "continual bread, bread of presence, showbread" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.8", "source": "וּפָרְשׂ֣וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם בֶּ֚גֶד תּוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י וְכִסּ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְשָׂמ֖וּ אֶת־בַּדָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *ûp̄ārəśû* upon *ʿălêhem* *beḡeḏ* *tôlaʿaṯ* *šānî* and *wəḵissû* *ʾōṯô* with *bəmiḵsēh* *ʿôr* *tāḥaš* and *wəśāmû* *ʾeṯ-baddāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ûp̄ārəśû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall spread'", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'upon them'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*tôlaʿaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'worm of'", "*šānî*": "masculine singular adjective - 'scarlet'", "*wəḵissû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall cover'", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*bəmiḵsēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'with covering of'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*wəśāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*baddāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its poles'" }, "variants": { "*tôlaʿaṯ šānî*": "scarlet, crimson, scarlet worm/stuff", "*miḵsēh*": "covering, case" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.9", "source": "וְלָקְח֣וּ ׀ בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵ֗לֶת וְכִסּ֞וּ אֶת־מְנֹרַ֤ת הַמָּאוֹר֙ וְאֶת־נֵ֣רֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־מַלְקָחֶ֖יהָ וְאֶת־מַחְתֹּתֶ֑יהָ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י שַׁמְנָ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשָׁרְתוּ־לָ֖הּ בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wəlāqəḥû* *beḡeḏ* *təḵēleṯ* and *wəḵissû* *ʾeṯ-mənôraṯ* the *hammāʾôr* and *wəʾeṯ-nērōṯeyhā* and *wəʾeṯ-malqāḥeyhā* and *wəʾeṯ-maḥtōṯeyhā* and *wəʾēṯ* all *kəlê* *šamnāh* which *ʾăšer* *yəšārəṯû-lāh* with *bāhem*.", "grammar": { "*wəlāqəḥû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall take'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'", "*wəḵissû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall cover'", "*mənôraṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'lampstand of'", "*hammāʾôr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the light'", "*nērōṯeyhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its lamps'", "*malqāḥeyhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its tongs'", "*maḥtōṯeyhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its firepans'", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'", "*šamnāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its oil'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*yəšārəṯû-lāh*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'they minister to it'", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'with them'" }, "variants": { "*mənôraṯ hammāʾôr*": "lampstand of light, candlestick for illumination", "*malqāḥeyhā*": "tongs, snuffers", "*maḥtōṯeyhā*": "firepans, trays, censers" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.10", "source": "וְנָתְנ֤וּ אֹתָהּ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלֶ֔יהָ אֶל־מִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְנָתְנ֖וּ עַל־הַמּֽוֹט׃", "text": "And *wənāṯənû* *ʾōṯāh* and *wəʾeṯ-kāl-kēleyhā* unto *ʾel-miḵsēh* *ʿôr* *tāḥaš* and *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿal-hammôṭ*.", "grammar": { "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ʾōṯāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'it (feminine)'", "*kēleyhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its vessels'", "*ʾel-miḵsēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'unto covering of'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*ʿal-hammôṭ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'upon the pole'" }, "variants": { "*hammôṭ*": "pole, bar, carrying frame" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.11", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ מִזְבַּ֣ח הַזָּהָ֗ב יִפְרְשׂוּ֙ בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵ֔לֶת וְכִסּ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְשָׂמ֖וּ אֶת־בַּדָּֽיו׃", "text": "And upon *wəʿal* *mizbaḥ* the *hazzāhāḇ* *yip̄rəśû* *beḡeḏ* *təḵēleṯ* and *wəḵissû* *ʾōṯô* with *bəmiḵsēh* *ʿôr* *tāḥaš* and *wəśāmû* *ʾeṯ-baddāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - 'and upon'", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'altar of'", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the gold'", "*yip̄rəśû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they shall spread'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'", "*wəḵissû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall cover'", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*bəmiḵsēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'with covering of'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*wəśāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*baddāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its poles'" }, "variants": { "*mizbaḥ hazzāhāḇ*": "golden altar, altar of gold, incense altar" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.12", "source": "וְלָקְחוּ֩ אֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֨י הַשָּׁרֵ֜ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר יְשָֽׁרְתוּ־בָ֣ם בַּקֹּ֗דֶשׁ וְנָֽתְנוּ֙ אֶל־בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵ֔לֶת וְכִסּ֣וּ אוֹתָ֔ם בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְנָתְנ֖וּ עַל־הַמּֽוֹט׃", "text": "And *wəlāqəḥû* *ʾeṯ-kāl-kəlê* the *haššārēṯ* which *ʾăšer* *yəšārəṯû-ḇām* in *baqqōḏeš* and *wənāṯənû* unto *ʾel-beḡeḏ* *təḵēleṯ* and *wəḵissû* *ʾôṯām* with *bəmiḵsēh* *ʿôr* *tāḥaš* and *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿal-hammôṭ*.", "grammar": { "*wəlāqəḥû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall take'", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'", "*haššārēṯ*": "definite article + Piel infinitive construct - 'the ministry/service'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*yəšārəṯû-ḇām*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural + preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'they minister with them'", "*baqqōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'in the sanctuary'", "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ʾel-beḡeḏ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'unto cloth of'", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'", "*wəḵissû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall cover'", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'them'", "*bəmiḵsēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'with covering of'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*ʿal-hammôṭ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'upon the pole'" }, "variants": { "*kəlê haššārēṯ*": "vessels of ministry, instruments of service", "*baqqōḏeš*": "in the holy place, in the sanctuary" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.13", "source": "וְדִשְּׁנ֖וּ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וּפָרְשׂ֣וּ עָלָ֔יו בֶּ֖גֶד אַרְגָּמָֽן׃", "text": "And *wəḏiššənû* *ʾeṯ-hammizəbēaḥ* and *ûp̄ārəśû* upon *ʿālāyw* *beḡeḏ* *ʾargāmān*.", "grammar": { "*wəḏiššənû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall remove the ashes'", "*hammizəbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the altar'", "*ûp̄ārəśû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall spread'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'upon it'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - 'purple'" }, "variants": { "*wəḏiššənû*": "clean from ashes, clear of ashes, remove fat ashes", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple, red-purple" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.14", "source": "וְנָתְנ֣וּ עָ֠לָיו אֶֽת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֞יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר יְֽשָׁרְת֧וּ עָלָ֣יו בָּהֶ֗ם אֶת־הַמַּחְתֹּ֤ת אֶת־הַמִּזְלָגֹת֙ וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֣ים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָקֹ֔ת כֹּ֖ל כְּלֵ֣י הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וּפָרְשׂ֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּס֛וּי ע֥וֹר תַּ֖חַשׁ וְשָׂמ֥וּ בַדָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿālāyw* *ʾeṯ-kāl-kēlāyw* which *ʾăšer* *yəšārəṯû* upon *ʿālāyw* with *bāhem*, *ʾeṯ-hammaḥtōṯ* *ʾeṯ-hammizlāḡōṯ* and *wəʾeṯ-hayyāʿîm* and *wəʾeṯ-hammizrāqōṯ*, all *kōl* *kəlê* the *hammizəbēaḥ*, and *ûp̄ārəśû* upon *ʿālāyw* *kəsûy* *ʿôr* *taḥaš* and *wəśāmû* *ḇaḏāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'upon it'", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its vessels'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*yəšārəṯû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they minister'", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'with them'", "*hammaḥtōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the firepans'", "*hammizlāḡōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the fleshhooks'", "*hayyāʿîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the shovels'", "*hammizrāqōṯ*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the basins'", "*kōl*": "noun - 'all'", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'", "*hammizəbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the altar'", "*ûp̄ārəśû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall spread'", "*kəsûy*": "masculine singular noun - 'covering'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*taḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*wəśāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ḇaḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its poles'" }, "variants": { "*hammaḥtōṯ*": "firepans, censers", "*hammizlāḡōṯ*": "fleshhooks, forks", "*hayyāʿîm*": "shovels, scrapers", "*hammizrāqōṯ*": "basins, bowls" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.15", "source": "וְכִלָּ֣ה אַֽהֲרֹן־וּ֠בָנָיו לְכַסֹּ֨ת אֶת־הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י הַקֹּדֶשׁ֮ בִּנְסֹ֣עַ הֽ͏ַמַּחֲנֶה֒ וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן יָבֹ֤אוּ בְנֵי־קְהָת֙ לָשֵׂ֔את וְלֹֽא־יִגְּע֥וּ אֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ וָמֵ֑תוּ אֵ֛לֶּה מַשָּׂ֥א בְנֵֽי־קְהָ֖ת בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And *wəḵillāh* *ʾAhărōn-ûḇānāyw* to *ləḵassōṯ* *ʾeṯ-haqqōḏeš* and *wəʾeṯ-kāl-kəlê* the *haqqōḏeš* at *binsōaʿ* the *hammaḥăneh* and *wəʾaḥărê-ḵēn* *yāḇōʾû* *ḇənê-Qəhāṯ* to *lāśēʾṯ* and *wəlōʾ-yiggəʿû* unto *ʾel-haqqōḏeš* and *wāmēṯû*. These *ʾēlleh* *maśśāʾ* *ḇənê-Qəhāṯ* in *bəʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵillāh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and when finish'", "*ʾAhărōn-ûḇānāyw*": "proper noun + conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'Aaron and his sons'", "*ləḵassōṯ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - 'to cover'", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the sanctuary'", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'", "*binsōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'when setting out'", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the camp'", "*wəʾaḥărê-ḵēn*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - 'and after that'", "*yāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they shall come'", "*ḇənê-Qəhāṯ*": "masculine plural construct noun + proper noun - 'sons of Kohath'", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to bear/carry'", "*wəlōʾ-yiggəʿû*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they shall not touch'", "*ʾel-haqqōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'unto the holy things'", "*wāmēṯû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and die'", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - 'these'", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'burden of'", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in tent of'", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'" }, "variants": { "*wəḵillāh*": "when finished, when completed", "*ləḵassōṯ*": "to cover, to conceal, to clothe", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "to carry, to bear, to lift", "*wāmēṯû*": "and they will die, lest they die", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden, load, bearing" } }
• Num 4:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.19", "source": "וְזֹ֣את ׀ עֲשׂ֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם וְחָיוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יָמֻ֔תוּ בְּגִשְׁתָּ֖ם אֶת־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים אַהֲרֹ֤ן וּבָנָיו֙ יָבֹ֔אוּ וְשָׂמ֣וּ אוֹתָ֗ם אִ֥ישׁ אִ֛ישׁ עַל־עֲבֹדָת֖וֹ וְאֶל־מַשָּׂאֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *zōʾt* *ʿăśû* to them and they shall *ḥāyû* and not *yāmutû* in their *gištām* [to] *qōdeš* the *qŏdāšîm*: *ʾAhărōn* and *bānāyw* shall *yābōʾû* and shall *śāmû* them, *ʾîš* *ʾîš* upon his *ʿăbōdātô* and to his *maśśāʾô*.", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʿăśû*": "Qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - do/make", "*ḥāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will live", "*yāmutû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will die", "*gištām*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their approaching", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - holy place of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things/most holy place", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall come/enter", "*śāmû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will place/set", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*ʿăbōdātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his service/work", "*maśśāʾô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his burden/load" }, "variants": { "*ʿăśû*": "do/make/perform/prepare", "*ḥāyû*": "live/survive/remain alive", "*yāmutû*": "die/perish", "*gištām*": "their approaching/drawing near/coming", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*qŏdāšîm*": "most holy things/most holy place", "*yābōʾû*": "enter/come/go in", "*śāmû*": "place/set/appoint/establish", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each person", "*ʿăbōdātô*": "his service/work/labor/ministry", "*maśśāʾô*": "his burden/load/carrying/lifting" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.20", "source": "וְלֹא־יָבֹ֧אוּ לִרְא֛וֹת כְּבַלַּ֥ע אֶת־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ וָמֵֽתוּ׃", "text": "And not *yābōʾû* to *lirʾôt* as *bəballaʿ* [the] *qōdeš* *wāmētû*.", "grammar": { "*yābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall come/enter", "*lirʾôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to see/look at", "*bəballaʿ*": "Piel infinitive construct - swallowing/covering/packing up", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy things/sanctuary", "*wāmētû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will die" }, "variants": { "*yābōʾû*": "enter/come/go in", "*lirʾôt*": "to see/look at/observe/gaze upon", "*bəballaʿ*": "swallowing/covering/packing up/when covering", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holy things", "*wāmētû*": "and they will die/lest they die/or they will die" } }
• Num 7:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.9", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֥י קְהָ֖ת לֹ֣א נָתָ֑ן כִּֽי־עֲבֹדַ֤ת הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ עֲלֵהֶ֔ם בַּכָּתֵ֖ף יִשָּֽׂאוּ׃", "text": "And-to-*bənê* *Qəhāt* not *nātan* because-*ʿăbōdat* the-*qōdeš* upon-them on-the-*kātēp* *yiśśāʾû*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*nātan*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he gave", "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the holy thing/sanctuary", "*kātēp*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the shoulder", "*yiśśāʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they shall carry" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/clan", "*nātan*": "gave/granted/assigned", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/work/ministry", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacred things/sanctuary", "*kātēp*": "shoulder/side", "*yiśśāʾû*": "they carry/bear/lift" } }
• Num 8:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.13", "source": "וְהַֽעֲמַדְתָּ֙ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם לִפְנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹ֖ן וְלִפְנֵ֣י בָנָ֑יו וְהֵנַפְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֛ם תְּנוּפָ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *haʿămaḏtā* *ʾeṯ*-the *ləwiyyim* before *ʾAhărōn* and before *ḇānāw* *wə-hēnap̄tā* them *tənûp̄āh* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*haʿămaḏtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall cause to stand", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ḇānāw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*wə-hēnap̄tā*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall wave", "*tənûp̄āh*": "common noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*haʿămaḏtā*": "you shall cause to stand/present/set", "*wə-hēnap̄tā*": "and you shall wave/elevate/present as a wave offering", "*tənûp̄āh*": "wave offering/elevation offering/offering of presentation" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.14", "source": "וְהִבְדַּלְתָּ֙ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם מִתּ֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהָ֥יוּ לִ֖י הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "And *hiḇdaltā* *ʾeṯ*-the *ləwiyyim* from *tôḵ* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-hāyû* to me the *ləwiyyim*", "grammar": { "*hiḇdaltā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall separate", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*tôḵ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall be", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites" }, "variants": { "*hiḇdaltā*": "you shall separate/set apart/distinguish", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/from within", "*wə-hāyû*": "and they shall be/become/belong" } }
• Num 8:24-26 : 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.24", "source": "זֹ֖את אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַלְוִיִּ֑ם מִבֶּן֩ חָמֵ֨שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה יָבוֹא֙ לִצְבֹ֣א צָבָ֔א בַּעֲבֹדַ֖ת אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "This [is] which to the *ləwiyyim* from *ben* five and twenty *šānāh* and *wāmaʿlāh* *yāḇôʾ* to *liṣḇōʾ* *ṣāḇāʾ* in *ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*", "grammar": { "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son of/age of", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*wāmaʿlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and upward", "*yāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall come/enter", "*liṣḇōʾ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to perform military service", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular - service/army", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*ʾōhel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular - meeting" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son of/age of/from the age of", "*wāmaʿlāh*": "and upward/above/beyond", "*yāḇôʾ*": "he shall come/enter/begin", "*liṣḇōʾ*": "to perform military service/to serve in the ranks/to wage war", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "service/army/warfare", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "service/work/ministry", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.25", "source": "וּמִבֶּן֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה יָשׁ֖וּב מִצְּבָ֣א הָעֲבֹדָ֑ה וְלֹ֥א יַעֲבֹ֖ד עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And from *ben* fifty *šānāh* *yāšûḇ* from *ṣəḇāʾ* the *ʿăḇōḏāh* and not *yaʿăḇōḏ* still", "grammar": { "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son of/age of", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*yāšûḇ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall return/retire", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - service of", "*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - work/labor", "*yaʿăḇōḏ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall serve" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son of/age of/from the age of", "*yāšûḇ*": "he shall return/retire/withdraw", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "service/army/warfare", "*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "work/labor/service", "*yaʿăḇōḏ*": "he shall serve/work/minister" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.26", "source": "וְשֵׁרֵ֨ת אֶת־אֶחָ֜יו בְּאֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ לִשְׁמֹ֣ר מִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת וַעֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֣א יַעֲבֹ֑ד כָּ֛כָה תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לַלְוִיִּ֖ם בְּמִשְׁמְרֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *šērēṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾeḥāw* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ* to *lišmōr* *mišmereṯ* and *ʿăḇōḏāh* not *yaʿăḇōḏ*; thus *taʿăśeh* to the *ləwiyyim* in *bəmišmərōṯām*", "grammar": { "*šērēṯ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall minister/serve", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾeḥāw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*ʾōhel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*lišmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to keep", "*mišmereṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular - charge/duty", "*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - work/labor", "*yaʿăḇōḏ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall serve", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall do", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*bəmišmərōṯām*": "preposition + common noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their duties" }, "variants": { "*šērēṯ*": "he shall minister/serve/assist", "*ʾeḥāw*": "his brothers/kinsmen/relatives", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*lišmōr*": "to keep/guard/observe", "*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/obligation", "*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "work/labor/service", "*yaʿăḇōḏ*": "he shall serve/work/perform", "*taʿăśeh*": "you shall do/perform/carry out", "*bəmišmərōṯām*": "in their duties/charges/observances" } }
• Num 18:1-8 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן אַתָּ֗ה וּבָנֶ֤יךָ וּבֵית־אָבִ֙יךָ֙ אִתָּ֔ךְ תִּשְׂא֖וּ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן הַמִּקְדָּ֑שׁ וְאַתָּה֙ וּבָנֶ֣יךָ אִתָּ֔ךְ תִּשְׂא֖וּ אֶת־עֲוֺ֥ן כְּהֻנַּתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to *ʾAhărōn* you and sons-your and house-of-father-your with-you *tiśśāʾû* *ʾet*-iniquity of-the-*miqdāš* and-you and-sons-your with-you *tiśśāʾû* *ʾet*-iniquity of-priesthood-your", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, divine name", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*tiśśāʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will bear/carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miqdāš*": "masculine singular noun - sanctuary/holy place", "*kəhunnâ*": "feminine singular noun construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - priesthood of you" }, "variants": { "*tiśśāʾû*": "bear/carry/lift/take responsibility for", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment/consequences", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.2", "source": "וְגַ֣ם אֶת־אַחֶיךָ֩ מַטֵּ֨ה לֵוִ֜י שֵׁ֤בֶט אָבִ֙יךָ֙ הַקְרֵ֣ב אִתָּ֔ךְ וְיִלָּו֥וּ עָלֶ֖יךָ וִֽישָׁרְת֑וּךָ וְאַתָּה֙ וּבָנֶ֣יךָ אִתָּ֔ךְ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל הָעֵדֻֽת׃", "text": "And-also *ʾet*-brothers-your *maṭṭê* *Lēwî* tribe-of father-your *haqrēb* with-you and-*wə-yillāwû* upon-you and-*wîšārtûkā* and-you and-sons-your with-you before *ʾōhel* the-*ʿēdut*", "grammar": { "*maṭṭê*": "masculine singular construct - tribe/staff of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*šēbeṭ*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*haqrēb*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - bring near/present", "*wə-yillāwû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will join/attach", "*wîšārtûkā*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and they will serve/minister to you", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*ʿēdut*": "feminine singular noun - testimony/witness" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭê*": "tribe of/staff of/rod of", "*yillāwû*": "join/attach/accompany", "*šārat*": "serve/minister/attend to", "*ʾōhel ha-ʿēdut*": "tent of the testimony/tent of witness/tent of meeting" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.3", "source": "וְשָֽׁמְרוּ֙ מִֽשְׁמַרְתְּךָ֔ וּמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת כָּל־הָאֹ֑הֶל אַךְ֩ אֶל־כְּלֵ֨י הַקֹּ֤דֶשׁ וְאֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לֹ֣א יִקְרָ֔בוּ וְלֹֽא־יָמֻ֥תוּ גַם־הֵ֖ם גַּם־אַתֶּֽם׃", "text": "And-*wə-šāmrû* *mišmartəkā* and-*mišmeret* all-the-*ʾōhel* only unto-*kəlê* the-*qōdeš* and-unto-the-*mizbēaḥ* not *yiqrābû* and-not-*yāmutû* also-they also-you", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmrû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall keep/guard/observe", "*mišmartəkā*": "feminine singular noun construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your duty/charge/obligation", "*mišmeret*": "feminine singular construct - duty/charge/obligation of", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular noun - tent", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels/articles/implements of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar", "*yiqrābû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall come near/approach", "*yāmutû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall die" }, "variants": { "*mišmeret*": "duty/charge/obligation/watch/guard", "*kəlê ha-qōdeš*": "holy vessels/sacred articles/sanctuary utensils", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy place/sanctuary/holy thing" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.4", "source": "וְנִלְו֣וּ עָלֶ֔יךָ וְשָֽׁמְר֗וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד לְכֹ֖ל עֲבֹדַ֣ת הָאֹ֑הֶל וְזָ֖ר לֹא־יִקְרַ֥ב אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wə-nilwû* upon-you and-*wə-šāmrû* *ʾet*-*mišmeret* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd* for-all *ʿăbōdat* the-*ʾōhel* and-*zār* not-*yiqrab* unto-you", "grammar": { "*wə-nilwû*": "waw consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall join/be attached", "*wə-šāmrû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall keep/guard", "*mišmeret*": "feminine singular construct - duty/charge/obligation of", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - meeting/appointed time", "*ʿăbōdat*": "feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*zār*": "masculine singular adjective - stranger/unauthorized person", "*yiqrab*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall come near/approach" }, "variants": { "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/work/labor/ministry", "*zār*": "stranger/foreigner/unauthorized person/layman" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.5", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֗ם אֵ֚ת מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְאֵ֖ת מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה ע֛וֹד קֶ֖צֶף עַל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*ûšmarttem* *ʾēt* *mišmeret* the-*qōdeš* and-*ʾēt* *mišmeret* the-*mizbēaḥ* and-not-*yihyeh* again *qeṣep* upon-sons-of *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ûšmarttem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall keep/guard", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*mišmeret*": "feminine singular construct - duty/charge/obligation of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the holy place/sanctuary", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - there shall be", "*qeṣep*": "masculine singular noun - wrath/anger", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holiness", "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation/divine punishment" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.6", "source": "וַאֲנִ֗י הִנֵּ֤ה לָקַ֙חְתִּי֙ אֶת־אֲחֵיכֶ֣ם הַלְוִיִּ֔ם מִתּ֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לָכֶ֞ם מַתָּנָ֤ה נְתֻנִים֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה לַעֲבֹ֕ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֖ת אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And-I *hinnēh* *lāqaḥtî* *ʾet*-brothers-your the-*Ləwiyyîm* from-midst sons-of *Yiśrāʾēl* to-you *mattānāh* *nətûnîm* to-*YHWH* to-*laʿăbōd* *ʾet*-*ʿăbōdat* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*lāqaḥtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have taken", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the Levites", "*mattānāh*": "feminine singular noun - gift", "*nətûnîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - given ones", "*laʿăbōd*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to serve/work", "*ʿăbōdat*": "feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*mattānāh nətûnîm*": "gift given/wholly given/gift of gifts", "*laʿăbōd*": "to serve/to work/to minister", "*ʿăbōdat ʾōhel môʿēd*": "service of the tent of meeting/work of the tabernacle" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.7", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה וּבָנֶ֣יךָ אִ֠תְּךָ תִּשְׁמְר֨וּ אֶת־כְּהֻנַּתְכֶ֜ם לְכָל־דְּבַ֧ר הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ וּלְמִבֵּ֥ית לַפָּרֹ֖כֶת וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֑ם עֲבֹדַ֣ת מַתָּנָ֗ה אֶתֵּן֙ אֶת־כְּהֻנַּתְכֶ֔ם וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "And-you and-sons-your with-you *tišmərû* *ʾet*-priesthood-your for-all-*dəbar* the-*mizbēaḥ* and-for-*mibbêt* to-the-*pārōket* and-*waʿăbadtem* *ʿăbōdat* *mattānāh* *ʾettēn* *ʾet*-priesthood-your and-the-*zār* the-*haqqārēb* *yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*tišmərû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall keep/guard", "*kəhunnatkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your priesthood", "*dəbar*": "masculine singular construct - matter/thing of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar", "*mibbêt*": "preposition + noun - from/within house of", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the veil/curtain", "*waʿăbadtem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall serve", "*ʿăbōdat*": "feminine singular construct - service of", "*mattānāh*": "feminine singular noun - gift", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give", "*zār*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the stranger/unauthorized", "*haqqārēb*": "qal active participle masculine singular with definite article - the one approaching", "*yûmāt*": "hophal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*dəbar ha-mizbēaḥ*": "matter of the altar/service of the altar", "*mibbêt la-pārōket*": "within the veil/inside the curtain/area behind the veil", "*ʿăbōdat mattānāh*": "service of gift/gift of service/service as a gift", "*zār*": "stranger/unauthorized person/non-priest", "*yûmāt*": "shall be put to death/shall die" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.8", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ וַאֲנִי֙ הִנֵּ֣ה נָתַ֣תִּֽי לְךָ֔ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת תְּרוּמֹתָ֑י לְכָל־קָדְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל לְךָ֨ נְתַתִּ֧ים לְמָשְׁחָ֛ה וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ לְחָק־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And-*wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* unto-*ʾAhărōn* and-I *hinnēh* *nātattî* to-you *ʾet*-*mišmeret* *tərûmōtāy* for-all-*qodšê* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-you *nətattîm* for-*mošḥāh* and-to-sons-your for-*ḥoq*-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*mišmeret*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty of", "*tərûmōtāy*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my heave offerings/contributions", "*qodšê*": "masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*nətattîm*": "qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have given them", "*mošḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - portion/anointing", "*ḥoq*": "masculine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - eternity/perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*mišmeret tərûmōtāy*": "charge of my offerings/duty of my contributions", "*tərûmōtāy*": "heave offerings/contributions/sacred donations", "*qodšê*": "holy things/sacred gifts/consecrated items", "*mošḥāh*": "portion/anointing/consecrated portion", "*ḥoq-ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance" } }