Verse 10
{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.10", "source": "Τοῖς δὲ γεγαμηκόσιν παραγγέλλω, οὐκ ἐγὼ, ἀλλʼ ὁ Κύριος, Γυναῖκα ἀπὸ ἀνδρὸς μὴ χωρισθῆναι:", "text": "To the *gegamēkosin* I *paraggellō*, not *egō*, but the *Kyrios*, *Gunaika* from *andros* *mē* *chōristhēnai*:", "grammar": { "*gegamēkosin*": "perfect active participle, dative, masculine, plural - having been married/those who are married", "*paraggellō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I command/instruct/charge", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular, personal pronoun - I", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord/master", "*Gunaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*andros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of husband/man", "*mē*": "negative particle with infinitive - not", "*chōristhēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be separated/depart/leave" }, "variants": { "*gegamēkosin*": "having been married/those who are married", "*paraggellō*": "command/instruct/charge/order", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master/owner", "*Gunaika*": "woman/wife", "*andros*": "husband/man", "*chōristhēnai*": "to be separated/depart/leave/divorce" } }
Other Translations
Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus
Og til de gifte gir jeg en befaling, ikke jeg, men Herren: La ikke kvinnen skille seg fra sin mann.
NT, oversatt fra gresk
Til de gifte gir jeg en påminnelse, ikke jeg, men Herren: Kvinnen skal ikke skille seg fra sin mann.
Norsk King James
Og til de gifte befaler jeg, men ikke jeg, men Herren, La ikke konen forlate sin mann:
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Til de som er gift, befaler jeg, ikke jeg, men Herren, at en kvinne ikke skal skille seg fra sin mann.
KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk
Og til de gifte befaler jeg, men ikke jeg, Herren, at en kone ikke skal forlate sin mann:
Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente
Til de gifte har jeg dette å si, ikke jeg, men Herren: En kvinne skal ikke skille seg fra sin mann.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Til de gifte befaler jeg, ikke jeg, men Herren: La ikke en kvinne skille seg fra sin mann.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Til gifte par befaler jeg – ikke jeg, men Herren – at en kone ikke skal skilles fra sin ektemann:
gpt4.5-preview
Og de som er gift befaler jeg – ikke jeg selv, men Herren – at en hustru ikke skal gå fra sin mann.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Og de som er gift befaler jeg – ikke jeg selv, men Herren – at en hustru ikke skal gå fra sin mann.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Til de som er gift, befaler jeg - ikke jeg, men Herren - at en kone ikke skal skille seg fra sin mann.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
To the married I give this command—not I, but the Lord: A wife must not separate from her husband.
NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024
Til de gifte beordrer jeg – ikke jeg, men Herren – at en kvinne ikke skal skille seg fra sin mann.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Men dem, som ere gifte, byder ikke jeg, men Herren, at Hustruen skal ikke skilles fra Manden —
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
And unto the married I command, yet not I, but the Lord, Let not the wife depart from her husband:
KJV 1769 norsk
Og til de gifte pålegger jeg, ikke jeg men Herren: La ikke kvinnen skille seg fra mannen sin.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
And to the married I command, yet not I but the Lord, that a wife should not leave her husband:
King James Version 1611 (Original)
And unto the married I command, yet not I, but the Lord, Let not the wife depart from her husband:
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Men til de gifte befaler jeg - ikke jeg, men Herren - at kvinnen ikke skal forlate sin mann.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Til de gifte har jeg en pålegg – ikke fra meg, men fra Herren – at en kvinne ikke skal skille seg fra sin mann.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Men til de gifte befaler jeg, ikke jeg, men Herren, at en kone ikke skal forlate sin mann,
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Men til de gifte gir jeg dette påbudet, ikke jeg, men Herren: Konen skal ikke skille seg fra mannen
Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)
Vnto the maryed comaunde not I but the Lorde: that the wyfe separate not her selfe from the man.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
But vnto them that are maried, commaunde not I, but the LORDE, that the wife separate not her selfe from the hussbande:
Geneva Bible (1560)
And vnto ye maried I comand, not I, but ye Lord, Let not ye wife depart from her husband.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
Unto the maryed commaunde, not I, but the Lord, Let not the wyfe depart from the husbande:
Authorized King James Version (1611)
¶ And unto the married I command, [yet] not I, but the Lord, Let not the wife depart from [her] husband:
Webster's Bible (1833)
But to the married I command--not I, but the Lord--that the wife not leave her husband
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
and to the married I announce -- not I, but the Lord -- let not a wife separate from a husband:
American Standard Version (1901)
But unto the married I give charge, [yea] not I, but the Lord, That the wife depart not from her husband
Bible in Basic English (1941)
But to the married I give orders, though not I but the Lord, that the wife may not go away from her husband
World English Bible (2000)
But to the married I command--not I, but the Lord--that the wife not leave her husband
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
To the married I give this command– not I, but the Lord– a wife should not divorce a husband
Referenced Verses
- Matt 5:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.32", "source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, παρεκτὸς λόγου πορνείας, ποιεῖ αὐτὴν μοιχᾶσθαι: καὶ ὃς ἐὰν ἀπολελυμένην γαμήσῃ μοιχᾶται.", "text": "*Egō* *de* *legō* to-you, That who *an* *apolysē* the *gynaika* of-him, *parektos* *logou* *porneias*, *poiei* her *moichasthai*: and who *ean* *apolelymemēn* *gamēsē* *moichatai*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "nominative personal pronoun - I", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*an*": "modal particle with subjunctive - ever/possibly", "*apolysē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might divorce/dismiss", "*gynaika*": "accusative feminine singular - wife/woman", "*parektos*": "preposition - except/apart from", "*logou*": "genitive masculine singular - of word/matter/reason", "*porneias*": "genitive feminine singular - of sexual immorality", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - makes/causes", "*moichasthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to commit adultery", "*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*apolelymemēn*": "perfect passive participle, accusative feminine singular - having been divorced", "*gamēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might marry", "*moichatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - commits adultery" }, "variants": { "*Egō*": "I/myself", "*legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*apolysē*": "might divorce/dismiss/send away", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*parektos*": "except/apart from/besides", "*logou*": "word/matter/reason/account", "*porneias*": "sexual immorality/fornication/prostitution", "*poiei*": "makes/causes/does", "*moichasthai*": "to commit adultery/be unfaithful", "*apolelymemēn*": "having been divorced/dismissed/sent away", "*gamēsē*": "might marry/take as wife", "*moichatai*": "commits adultery/is unfaithful" } }
- Luke 16:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Luke.16.18", "source": "Πᾶς ὁ ἀπολύων τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, καὶ γαμῶν ἑτέραν, μοιχεύει: καὶ πᾶς ὁ ἀπολελυμένην ἀπὸ ἀνδρὸς γαμῶν μοιχεύει.", "text": "All the *apolyōn tēn gynaika* of him, and *gamōn heteran*, *moicheuei*: and all the *apolelumenēn* from *andros gamōn moicheuei*.", "grammar": { "*apolyōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - divorcing", "*tēn gynaika*": "accusative singular feminine - the wife/woman", "*gamōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - marrying", "*heteran*": "accusative singular feminine - another", "*moicheuei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - commits adultery", "*apolelumenēn*": "perfect passive participle, accusative singular feminine - having been divorced", "*andros*": "genitive singular masculine - from a husband/man" }, "variants": { "*apolyōn*": "divorcing/sending away/dismissing", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*gamōn*": "marrying/taking in marriage", "*heteran*": "another/different one", "*moicheuei*": "commits adultery", "*apolelumenēn*": "having been divorced/having been sent away", "*andros*": "husband/man" } }
- Mal 2:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "Malachi.2.14", "source": "וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם עַל־מָ֑ה עַ֡ל כִּי־יְהוָה֩ הֵעִ֨יד בֵּינְךָ֜ וּבֵ֣ין ׀ אֵ֣שֶׁת נְעוּרֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתָּה֙ בָּגַ֣דְתָּה בָּ֔הּ וְהִ֥יא חֲבֶרְתְּךָ֖ וְאֵ֥שֶׁת בְּרִיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*ʾămartem* upon-what? Upon that-*YHWH* *hēʿîd* between-you and-between *ʾēšet* *nəʿûreykā* *ʾăšer* you *bāgadtâ* in-her and-she *ḥăbertəkā* and-*ʾēšet* *bərîtekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾămartem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hēʿîd*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has witnessed/testified", "*ʾēšet*": "feminine singular construct - wife of", "*nəʿûreykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your youth", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/that", "*bāgadtâ*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have dealt treacherously", "*ḥăbertəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your companion", "*ʾēšet*": "feminine singular construct - wife of", "*bərîtekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your covenant" }, "variants": { "*ʾămartem*": "you have said/spoken/declared", "*hēʿîd*": "he has witnessed/testified/been a witness", "*ʾēšet* *nəʿûreykā*": "wife of your youth/young wife", "*bāgadtâ*": "you have dealt treacherously/faithlessly/deceitfully", "*ḥăbertəkā*": "your companion/partner/associate", "*ʾēšet* *bərîtekā*": "wife of your covenant/covenant wife" } } 15 { "verseID": "Malachi.2.15", "source": "וְלֹא־אֶחָ֣ד עָשָׂ֗ה וּשְׁאָ֥ר ר֙וּחַ֙ ל֔וֹ וּמָה֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ זֶ֣רַע אֱלֹהִ֑ים וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ בְּר֣וּחֲכֶ֔ם וּבְאֵ֥שֶׁת נְעוּרֶ֖יךָ אַל־יִבְגֹּֽד׃", "text": "And-not-*ʾeḥād* *ʿāśâ* and-*šəʾār* *rûaḥ* to-him and-what the-*ʾeḥād* *məbaqqēš* *zeraʿ* *ʾĕlōhîm* and-*nišmartem* in-*rûḥăkem* and-in-*ʾēšet* *nəʿûreykā* not-*yibgōd*", "grammar": { "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*šəʾār*": "masculine singular noun - remnant/rest", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit/breath", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*məbaqqēš*": "piel participle masculine singular - seeking", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*nišmartem*": "niphal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - take heed/guard yourselves", "*rûḥăkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your spirit", "*ʾēšet*": "feminine singular construct - wife of", "*nəʿûreykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your youth", "*yibgōd*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him deal treacherously" }, "variants": { "*ʾeḥād*": "one/united", "*ʿāśâ*": "he did/made/created", "*šəʾār*": "remnant/remainder/rest", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/mind/wind", "*məbaqqēš*": "seeking/looking for/desiring", "*zeraʿ* *ʾĕlōhîm*": "seed of God/godly offspring", "*nišmartem*": "take heed/guard yourselves/be careful", "*rûḥăkem*": "your spirit/mind/disposition", "*yibgōd*": "let him deal treacherously/faithlessly/deceitfully" } } 16 { "verseID": "Malachi.2.16", "source": "כִּֽי־שָׂנֵ֣א שַׁלַּ֗ח אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְכִסָּ֤ה חָמָס֙ עַל־לְבוּשׁ֔וֹ אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם בְּרוּחֲכֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א תִבְגֹּֽדוּ׃", "text": "For-*śānēʾ* *šallaḥ* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*kissâ* *ḥāmās* upon-*ləbûšô* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* and-*nišmartem* in-*rûḥăkem* and-not *tibgōdû*", "grammar": { "*śānēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - hating", "*šallaḥ*": "piel infinitive absolute - to send away", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kissâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he covers", "*ḥāmās*": "masculine singular noun - violence/wrong", "*ləbûšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*nišmartem*": "niphal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - take heed/guard yourselves", "*rûḥăkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your spirit", "*tibgōdû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will deal treacherously" }, "variants": { "*śānēʾ*": "hating/detesting", "*šallaḥ*": "to send away/divorce/dismiss", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of", "*kissâ*": "he covers/conceals/clothes", "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice", "*ləbûšô*": "his garment/clothing/covering", "*nišmartem*": "take heed/guard yourselves/be careful", "*rûḥăkem*": "your spirit/mind/disposition", "*tibgōdû*": "you will deal treacherously/faithlessly/deceitfully" } }
- Matt 19:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.19.3", "source": "¶Καὶ προσῆλθον αὐτῷ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι, πειράζοντες αὐτὸν, καὶ λέγοντες αὐτῷ, Εἰ ἔξεστιν ἀνθρώπῳ ἀπολῦσαι τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ κατὰ πᾶσαν αἰτίαν;", "text": "And *prosēlthon* to him the *Pharisaioi*, *peirazontes* him, and *legontes* to him, *Ei exestin anthropō apolusai* the *gynaika* of him for *pasan aitian*?", "grammar": { "*prosēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - came to/approached", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*peirazontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - testing/tempting", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if/whether", "*exestin*": "present, 3rd singular - it is lawful/permitted", "*anthropō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for a man", "*apolusai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to divorce/send away", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*pasan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - every/any", "*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cause/reason" }, "variants": { "*peirazontes*": "testing/tempting/trying", "*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is allowed", "*apolusai*": "to divorce/to put away/to send away", "*pasan aitian*": "any cause/every reason" } } 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.19.4", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Οὐκ ἀνέγνωτε, ὅτι ὁ ποιήσας ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυ ἐποίησεν αὐτούς,", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis eipen* to them, Not *anegnōte*, that the one *poiēsas* from *archēs arsen kai thēly epoiēsen* them,", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive deponent, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*anegnōte*": "aorist, 2nd plural, active - you have read", "*poiēsas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - who made/created", "*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning", "*arsen*": "accusative, neuter, singular - male", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*thēly*": "accusative, neuter, singular - female", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - made/created" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "answering/in response", "*anegnōte*": "have you not read/did you not read", "*poiēsas*": "the one who made/the creator", "*archēs*": "the beginning/originally" } } 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.19.5", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν, Ἕνεκεν τούτου καταλείψει ἄνθρωπος τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα, καὶ προσκολληθήσεται τῇ γυναικὶ αὐτοῦ: καὶ ἔσονται οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν;", "text": "And *eipen*, *Heneken toutou kataleipsei anthrōpos* the *patera* and the *mētera*, and *proskollēthēsetai* to the *gynaiki* of him: and *esontai* the two into *sarka mian*?", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Heneken*": "preposition - because of/for the sake of", "*toutou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - this", "*kataleipsei*": "future, 3rd singular, active - shall leave", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*proskollēthēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - shall be joined/cleave", "*gynaiki*": "dative, feminine, singular - to wife/woman", "*esontai*": "future, 3rd plural, middle - they will be", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*mian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*Heneken toutou*": "for this reason/because of this", "*kataleipsei*": "shall leave/will forsake", "*proskollēthēsetai*": "shall be joined/cleave/be glued to", "*sarka mian*": "one flesh/single body" } } 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.19.6", "source": "Ὥστε οὐκέτι εἰσὶν δύο, ἀλλὰ σὰρξ μία. Ὃ οὖν ὁ Θεὸς συνέζευξεν ἄνθρωπος, μὴ χωριζέτω.", "text": "*Hōste ouketi eisin duo*, but *sarx mia*. What *oun* the *Theos synezeuxen*, *anthrōpos*, *mē chōrizetō*.", "grammar": { "*Hōste*": "conjunction - so that/therefore", "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more", "*eisin*": "present, 3rd plural - they are", "*duo*": "numeral - two", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*mia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - one", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*synezeuxen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - joined together/yoked together", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*chōrizetō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular, active - let separate/divide" }, "variants": { "*Hōste*": "so that/therefore/consequently", "*ouketi*": "no longer/not anymore", "*synezeuxen*": "joined together/united/yoked together", "*chōrizetō*": "let separate/let divide/put asunder" } } 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.19.7", "source": "Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Τί οὖν Μωσῆς ἐνετείλατο δοῦναι βιβλίον ἀποστασίου, καὶ ἀπολῦσαι αὐτήν;", "text": "They *legousin* to him, Why *oun Mōsēs eneteilato dounai biblion apostasiou*, and *apolusai* her?", "grammar": { "*legousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - they say", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*eneteilato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - commanded", "*dounai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to give", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/document", "*apostasiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of divorce/of repudiation", "*apolusai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to divorce/send away" }, "variants": { "*eneteilato*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*biblion apostasiou*": "certificate of divorce/bill of divorcement", "*apolusai*": "to divorce/to put away/to send away" } } 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.19.8", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς, ὅτι Μωσῆς πρὸς τὴν σκληροκαρδίαν ὑμῶν ἐπέτρεψεν ὑμῖν ἀπολῦσαι τὰς γυναῖκας ὑμῶν: ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς δὲ οὐ γέγονεν οὕτως.", "text": "He *legei* to them, that *Mōsēs pros* the *sklērokardian* of you *epetrepsen* to you *apolusai* the *gynaikas* of you: from *archēs de* not *gegonen houtōs*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - he says", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of", "*sklērokardian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hardness of heart", "*epetrepsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - permitted/allowed", "*apolusai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to divorce/send away", "*gynaikas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - wives/women", "*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*gegonen*": "perfect, 3rd singular, active - it has been", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so" }, "variants": { "*pros*": "because of/on account of/with regard to", "*sklērokardian*": "hardness of heart/stubbornness", "*epetrepsen*": "permitted/allowed/gave permission", "*gegonen*": "it has been/it was/it happened" } } 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.19.9", "source": "Λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, εἰ μὴ ἐπὶ πορνείᾳ, καὶ γαμήσῃ ἄλλην, μοιχᾶται: καὶ ὁ ἀπολελυμένην γαμήσας μοιχᾶται.", "text": "I *legō de* to you, that Whoever *an apolusē* the *gynaika* of him, *ei mē epi porneia*, and *gamēsē allēn*, *moichatai*: and the one *apolelumenēn gamēsas moichatai*.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present, 1st singular, active - I say", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*an*": "conditional particle - if/in case", "*apolusē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, active - might divorce/send away", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*ei mē*": "conditional phrase - except/unless", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - for/on grounds of", "*porneia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sexual immorality/fornication", "*gamēsē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, active - might marry", "*allēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - another", "*moichatai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle/passive - commits adultery", "*apolelumenēn*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, feminine, singular - having been divorced", "*gamēsas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having married" }, "variants": { "*an apolusē*": "should divorce/would send away", "*ei mē epi porneia*": "except for sexual immorality/unless for fornication", "*moichatai*": "commits adultery/is an adulterer", "*apolelumenēn*": "divorced woman/woman who has been put away" } }
- Mark 10:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Mark.10.11", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ὃς ἐὰν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, καὶ γαμήσῃ ἄλλην, μοιχᾶται ἐπʼ αὐτήν.", "text": "And he *legei* to them, Whoever *ean* *apolysē* the *gynaika* of him, and *gamēsē* another, *moichatai* *ep* her.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*apolysē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should divorce/send away", "*gynaika*": "accusative feminine singular - wife/woman", "*gamēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should marry", "*moichatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - commits adultery", "*ep*": "preposition + accusative - against" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*apolysē*": "should divorce/should send away/should dismiss", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*gamēsē*": "should marry/takes as wife", "*moichatai*": "commits adultery/is unfaithful", "*ep*": "against/toward/with respect to" } } 12 { "verseID": "Mark.10.12", "source": "Καὶ ἐὰν γυνὴ ἀπολύσῃ τὸν ἄνδρα αὐτῆς, καὶ γαμηθῇ ἄλλῳ, μοιχᾶται.", "text": "And if *gynē* *apolysē* the *andra* of her, and *gamēthē* to another, she *moichatai*.", "grammar": { "*gynē*": "nominative feminine singular - woman/wife", "*apolysē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should divorce/send away", "*andra*": "accusative masculine singular - husband/man", "*gamēthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - should be married", "*moichatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - commits adultery" }, "variants": { "*gynē*": "woman/wife", "*apolysē*": "should divorce/should send away/should dismiss", "*andra*": "husband/man", "*gamēthē*": "should be married/be taken in marriage", "*moichatai*": "commits adultery/is unfaithful" } }
- Jer 3:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.3.20", "source": "אָכֵ֛ן בָּגְדָ֥ה אִשָּׁ֖ה מֵרֵעָ֑הּ כֵּ֣ן בְּגַדְתֶּ֥ם בִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Indeed, as-*bāgᵉdâ* *ʾiššâ* from-*rēʿâh*, so *bᵉgadtem* against-me, *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*, *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*bāgᵉdâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she acts treacherously'", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'woman/wife'", "*rēʿâh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her companion/friend'", "*bᵉgadtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - 'you acted treacherously'", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - 'Israel'", "*nᵉʾum*": "construct state - 'utterance/declaration'", "*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'" }, "variants": { "*bāgᵉdâ*": "she acts treacherously/is faithless/betrays", "*ʾiššâ*": "woman/wife", "*rēʿâh*": "her companion/friend/husband", "*bᵉgadtem*": "you acted treacherously/were faithless/betrayed", "*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty/family", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel", "*nᵉʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle" } }
- 1 Cor 7:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.12", "source": "Τοῖς δὲ λοιποῖς ἐγώ λέγω, οὐχ ὁ Κύριος: Εἴ τις ἀδελφὸς γυναῖκα ἔχει ἄπιστον, καὶ αὕτη συνευδοκεῖ οἰκεῖν μετʼ αὐτοῦ, μὴ ἀφιέτω αὐτήν.", "text": "To the *loipois* *egō* *legō*, not the *Kyrios*: *Ei* any *adelphos* *gunaika* *echei* *apiston*, and she *suneudokei* to *oikein* with him, *mē* *aphietō* her.", "grammar": { "*loipois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the rest/remaining ones", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular, personal pronoun - I", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/speak/tell", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord/master", "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother/fellow believer", "*gunaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/possesses", "*apiston*": "accusative, feminine, singular, adjective - unbelieving/unfaithful", "*suneudokei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - consents/agrees/is content", "*oikein*": "present active infinitive - to live/dwell", "*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not", "*aphietō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him dismiss/send away/divorce" }, "variants": { "*loipois*": "rest/remaining ones/others", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master/owner", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*gunaika*": "wife/woman", "*apiston*": "unbelieving/unfaithful/non-Christian", "*suneudokei*": "consents/agrees/is content/is willing", "*oikein*": "to live/dwell/reside", "*aphietō*": "let him dismiss/send away/divorce" } }
- 1 Cor 7:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.15", "source": "Εἰ δὲ ὁ ἄπιστος χωρίζεται, χωριζέσθω. Οὐ δεδούλωται ὁ ἀδελφὸς ἢ ἡ ἀδελφὴ ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις: ἐν δὲ εἰρήνῃ κέκληκεν ἡμᾶς ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Ei* *de* the *apistos* *chōrizetai*, let him *chōrizesthō*. *Ou* has been *dedoulōtai* the *adelphos* or the *adelphē* in the *toioutois*: in *de* *eirēnē* has *keklēken* us the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/however", "*apistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - unbelieving/unfaithful", "*chōrizetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - separates himself/departs", "*chōrizesthō*": "present middle imperative, 3rd person singular - let him depart/separate himself", "*Ou*": "negative particle - not", "*dedoulōtai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been enslaved/bound", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother/fellow believer", "*adelphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sister/fellow believer", "*toioutois*": "dative, masculine, plural, demonstrative pronoun - such things/cases", "*eirēnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - peace", "*keklēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has called", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*apistos*": "unbelieving/unfaithful/non-Christian", "*chōrizetai*": "separates himself/departs/leaves/divorces", "*chōrizesthō*": "let him depart/separate himself/divorce", "*dedoulōtai*": "has been enslaved/bound/under obligation", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*adelphē*": "sister/fellow believer", "*toioutois*": "such things/cases/situations", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/tranquility", "*keklēken*": "has called/summoned/invited", "*Theos*": "God/deity" } }
- 1 Cor 7:25 : 25 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.25", "source": "Περὶ δὲ τῶν παρθένων ἐπιταγὴν Κυρίου οὐκ ἔχω: γνώμην δὲ δίδωμι, ὡς ἠλεημένος ὑπὸ Κυρίου πιστὸς εἶναι.", "text": "*Peri* *de* the *parthenōn* *epitagēn* of *Kyriou* *ouk* I *echō*: *gnōmēn* *de* I *didōmi*, as having been *ēleēmenos* by *Kyriou* *pistos* to *einai*.", "grammar": { "*Peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*parthenōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - virgins/unmarried women", "*epitagēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - command/instruction", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord/master", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I have", "*gnōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - opinion/judgment", "*didōmi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I give", "*ēleēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having received mercy", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - by the Lord/master", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - faithful/trustworthy", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be" }, "variants": { "*Peri*": "concerning/about/regarding", "*parthenōn*": "virgins/unmarried women", "*epitagēn*": "command/instruction/directive", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master", "*echō*": "I have/possess/hold", "*gnōmēn*": "opinion/judgment/advice", "*didōmi*": "I give/offer/provide", "*ēleēmenos*": "having received mercy/been shown compassion", "*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*einai*": "to be/exist" } }
- 1 Cor 7:40 : 40 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.40", "source": "Μακαριωτέρα δέ ἐστιν ἐὰν οὕτως μείνῃ, κατὰ τὴν ἐμὴν γνώμην: δοκῶ δὲ κἀγὼ Πνεῦμα Θεοῦ ἔχειν.", "text": "More *makariōtera* *de* she *estin* *ean* thus she *meinē*, according to the *emēn* *gnōmēn*: I *dokō* *de* *kagō* *Pneuma* *Theou* to *echein*.", "grammar": { "*makariōtera*": "comparative adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - more blessed/happier", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/however", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - she is", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*meinē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she remains/stays", "*emēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, possessive adjective - my", "*gnōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - opinion/judgment", "*dokō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I think/suppose/believe", "*kagō*": "crasis of *kai* (also) + *egō* (I) - I also", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have/possess" }, "variants": { "*makariōtera*": "more blessed/happier/more fortunate", "*meinē*": "she remains/stays/continues", "*emēn*": "my/mine", "*gnōmēn*": "opinion/judgment/view", "*dokō*": "think/suppose/believe/consider", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*echein*": "to have/possess/hold" } }
- 1 Cor 7:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.6", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ λέγω κατὰ συγγνώμην, οὐ κατʼ ἐπιταγήν.", "text": "This *de* I *legō* according to *suggnōmēn*, not according to *epitagēn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell/speak", "*suggnōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - concession/permission/indulgence", "*epitagēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - command/order/directive" }, "variants": { "*suggnōmēn*": "concession/permission/indulgence/forgiveness", "*epitagēn*": "command/order/directive/authoritative instruction" } }