14{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.14",
"source": "וַיִּ֧בֶן שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה אֶת־הַבַּ֖יִת וַיְכַלֵּֽהוּ׃",
"text": "And *wayyiḇen* *šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-the *bayit* and *wayəḵallēhû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiḇen*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *bānâ* - and he built",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple",
"*wayəḵallēhû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *kālâ* with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he finished it"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəḵallēhû*": "and he finished it/completed it/brought it to completion"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.15",
"source": "וַיִּבֶן֩ אֶת־קִיר֨וֹת הַבַּ֤יִת מִבַּ֙יְתָה֙ בְּצַלְע֣וֹת אֲרָזִ֔ים מִקַּרְקַ֤ע הַבַּ֙יִת֙ עַד־קִיר֣וֹת הַסִּפֻּ֔ן צִפָּ֥ה עֵ֖ץ מִבָּ֑יִת וַיְצַ֛ף אֶת־קַרְקַ֥ע הַבַּ֖יִת בְּצַלְע֥וֹת בְּרוֹשִֽׁים׃",
"text": "And *wayyiḇen* *ʾet*-*qîrôt* the *bayit* from *mibbayətâ* with *ṣalʿôt* *ʾarāzîm* from *qarqaʿ* the *bayit* until-*qîrôt* the *sippun* *ṣippâ* *ʿēṣ* from within and *wayəṣap* *ʾet*-*qarqaʿ* the *bayit* with *ṣalʿôt* *bərôšîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiḇen*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *bānâ* - and he built",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qîrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - walls of",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple",
"*mibbayətâ*": "adverb with preposition - from inside/within",
"*ṣalʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - boards/planks of",
"*ʾarāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cedars",
"*qarqaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - floor of",
"*qîrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - walls of",
"*sippun*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ceiling",
"*ṣippâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular of *ṣāpâ* - he overlaid",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood",
"*wayəṣap*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *ṣāpâ* - and he overlaid",
"*qarqaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - floor of",
"*ṣalʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - boards/planks of",
"*bərôšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cypresses/firs"
},
"variants": {
"*mibbayətâ*": "from inside/within/on the inside",
"*ṣalʿôt*": "boards/planks/panels",
"*qarqaʿ*": "floor/ground",
"*sippun*": "ceiling/roof",
"*bərôšîm*": "cypresses/firs/junipers"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.16",
"source": "וַיִּבֶן֩ אֶת־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים אַמָּ֜ה *מירכותי **מִֽיַּרְכְּתֵ֤י הַבַּ֙יִת֙ בְּצַלְע֣וֹת אֲרָזִ֔ים מִן־הַקַּרְקַ֖ע עַד־הַקִּיר֑וֹת וַיִּ֤בֶן לוֹ֙ מִבַּ֣יִת לִדְבִ֔יר לְקֹ֖דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים",
"text": "And *wāyiben* *ʾet*-twenty *ʾămmāh* from *mîyarketê* the *băyit* with *ṣĕlāʿôt* *ʾărāzîm* from-the *qārqāʿ* unto-the *qîrôt*; and *wāyiben* for-him from *băyit* for *dĕbir*, for *qōdeš* the *qŏdāšîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wāyiben*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾămmāh*": "feminine singular - cubit (unit of measurement)",
"*mîyarketê*": "masculine plural construct - from innermost parts of",
"*băyit*": "masculine singular - house/temple",
"*ṣĕlāʿôt*": "feminine plural construct - with boards/planks of",
"*ʾărāzîm*": "masculine plural - cedars",
"*qārqāʿ*": "masculine singular - floor/ground",
"*qîrôt*": "feminine plural - walls",
"*dĕbir*": "masculine singular - inner sanctuary/oracle",
"*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - holy place of",
"*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural - holy things/most holy place"
},
"variants": {
"*mîyarketê*": "innermost parts/rear/far end/remote parts",
"*băyit*": "house/temple/dwelling",
"*ṣĕlāʿôt*": "boards/planks/ribs/side chambers",
"*dĕbir*": "inner sanctuary/oracle/shrine/Holy of Holies",
"*qōdeš* *qŏdāšîm*": "most holy place/Holy of Holies"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.17",
"source": "וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים בָּאַמָּ֖ה הָיָ֣ה הַבָּ֑יִת ה֖וּא הַהֵיכָ֥ל לִפְנָֽי",
"text": "And-forty by-the-*ʾămmāh* *hāyāh* the-*băyit*; he the-*hêkāl* *lipnāy*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾămmāh*": "feminine singular - cubit (unit of measurement)",
"*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/existed",
"*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house/temple",
"*hêkāl*": "masculine singular definite - the temple/palace/main hall",
"*lipnāy*": "preposition + noun - before/in front"
},
"variants": {
"*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/main hall/nave",
"*lipnāy*": "before me/in front/in front of the sanctuary"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.18",
"source": "וְאֶ֤רֶז אֶל־הַבַּ֙יִת֙ פְּנִ֔ימָה מִקְלַ֣עַת פְּקָעִ֔ים וּפְטוּרֵ֖י צִצִּ֑ים הַכֹּ֣ל אֶ֔רֶז אֵ֥ין אֶ֖בֶן נִרְאָֽה",
"text": "And-*ʾerez* toward-the-*băyit* *pĕnîmāh* *miqlaʿat* *pĕqāʿîm* and-*pĕṭûrê* *ṣiṣṣîm*; the-all *ʾerez*, *ʾên* *ʾeben* *nirʾāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾerez*": "masculine singular - cedar",
"*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house/temple",
"*pĕnîmāh*": "adverb - inside/within",
"*miqlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - carvings/engravings of",
"*pĕqāʿîm*": "masculine plural - gourds/knobs/ornaments",
"*pĕṭûrê*": "masculine plural construct - openings of/carvings of",
"*ṣiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural - flowers/blossoms",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - no/not",
"*ʾeben*": "feminine singular - stone",
"*nirʾāh*": "Niphal participle, feminine singular - seen/visible"
},
"variants": {
"*miqlaʿat*": "carvings/engravings/sculptures",
"*pĕqāʿîm*": "gourds/knobs/ornamental figures",
"*pĕṭûrê*": "openings/carvings/buds",
"*ṣiṣṣîm*": "flowers/blossoms/buds/ornaments"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.19",
"source": "וּדְבִ֧יר בְּתוֹךְ־הַבַּ֛יִת מִפְּנִ֖ימָה הֵכִ֑ין לְתִתֵּ֣ן שָׁ֔ם אֶת־אֲר֖וֹן בְּרִ֥ית יְהוָֽה",
"text": "And-*dĕbir* in-midst-of-the-*băyit* from-*pĕnîmāh* *hēkîn* to-*titten* there *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *bĕrît* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*dĕbir*": "masculine singular - inner sanctuary/oracle",
"*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house/temple",
"*pĕnîmāh*": "adverb with prefixed preposition - from within",
"*hēkîn*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he prepared",
"*titten*": "Qal infinitive construct - to place/put",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of",
"*bĕrît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*dĕbir*": "inner sanctuary/oracle/shrine/Holy of Holies",
"*hēkîn*": "prepared/established/made ready",
"*ʾărôn* *bĕrît*": "ark of covenant/covenant chest"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.20",
"source": "וְלִפְנֵ֣י הַדְּבִ֡יר עֶשְׂרִים֩ אַמָּ֨ה אֹ֜רֶךְ וְעֶשְׂרִ֧ים אַמָּ֣ה רֹ֗חַב וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים אַמָּה֙ קֽוֹמָת֔וֹ וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר וַיְצַ֥ף מִזְבֵּ֖חַ אָֽרֶז",
"text": "And-before the-*dĕbir* twenty *ʾămmāh* *ʾōrek* and-twenty *ʾămmāh* *rōḥab* and-twenty *ʾămmāh* *qômātô*, and-*wayyĕṣappēhû* *zāhāb* *sāgûr*; and-*wayyĕṣap* *mizbēaḥ* *ʾārez*",
"grammar": {
"*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle",
"*ʾămmāh*": "feminine singular - cubit (unit of measurement)",
"*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular - length",
"*rōḥab*": "masculine singular - width/breadth",
"*qômātô*": "feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height",
"*wayyĕṣappēhû*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold",
"*sāgûr*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - pure/refined",
"*wayyĕṣap*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of",
"*ʾārez*": "masculine singular - cedar"
},
"variants": {
"*sāgûr*": "pure/refined/enclosed/shut up",
"*mizbēaḥ* *ʾārez*": "altar of cedar/cedar altar"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.21",
"source": "וַיְצַ֨ף שְׁלֹמֹ֧ה אֶת־הַבַּ֛יִת מִפְּנִ֖ימָה זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר וַיְעַבֵּ֞ר *ברתיקות **בְּרַתּוּק֤וֹת זָהָב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַדְּבִ֔יר וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ זָהָֽב",
"text": "And-*wayyĕṣap* *Šĕlōmōh* *ʾet*-the-*băyit* from-*pĕnîmāh* *zāhāb* *sāgûr*; and-*wayyaʿăbēr* in-*rattûqôt* *zāhāb* before the-*dĕbir*, and-*wayyĕṣappēhû* *zāhāb*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyĕṣap*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid",
"*Šĕlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house/temple",
"*pĕnîmāh*": "adverb with prefixed preposition - from within",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold",
"*sāgûr*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - pure/refined",
"*wayyaʿăbēr*": "waw-consecutive Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made pass/drew across",
"*rattûqôt*": "feminine plural construct - chains of",
"*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle",
"*wayyĕṣappēhû*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿăbēr*": "drew across/extended/made pass over",
"*rattûqôt*": "chains/bindings/binders"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.22",
"source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־הַבַּ֛יִת צִפָּ֥ה זָהָ֖ב עַד־תֹּ֣ם כָּל־הַבָּ֑יִת וְכָל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֥חַ אֲֽשֶׁר־לַדְּבִ֖יר צִפָּ֥ה זָהָֽב",
"text": "And-*ʾet*-all-the-*băyit* *ṣippāh* *zāhāb* until-*tōm* all-the-*băyit*; and-all-the-*mizbēaḥ* which-to-the-*dĕbir* *ṣippāh* *zāhāb*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house/temple",
"*ṣippāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he overlaid",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold",
"*tōm*": "masculine singular construct - completion of",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular definite - the altar",
"*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle"
},
"variants": {
"*tōm*": "completion/entirety/wholeness"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.23",
"source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ בַּדְּבִ֔יר שְׁנֵ֥י כְרוּבִ֖ים עֲצֵי־שָׁ֑מֶן עֶ֥שֶׂר אַמּ֖וֹת קוֹמָתֽוֹ",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* in-the-*dĕbir* two *kĕrûbîm* *ʿăṣê*-*šāmen*; ten *ʾammôt* *qômātô*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made",
"*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle",
"*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim",
"*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of",
"*šāmen*": "masculine singular - oil/olive",
"*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural construct - cubits of",
"*qômātô*": "feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height"
},
"variants": {
"*kĕrûbîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings",
"*ʿăṣê*-*šāmen*": "olive wood/oil wood"
}
}