Verse 19

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.19", "source": "וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ף אֲבִיָּה֮ אַחֲרֵ֣י יָרָבְעָם֒ וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עָרִ֔ים אֶת־בֵּֽית־אֵל֙ וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־יְשָׁנָ֖ה וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֑יהָ וְאֶת־*עפרון **עֶפְרַ֖יִן וּבְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə*-*yirdōph* *'Ăḇiyyāh* after *Yārāḇə'ām* *wə*-*yilkōḏ* from-him *'ārîm* *'eth*-*Bêth*-*'Ēl* *wə*-*'eth*-*bənôtheyhā* *wə*-*'eth*-*Yəšānāh* *wə*-*'eth*-*bənôtheyhā* *wə*-*'eth*-*'Ephrayīn* *û*-*bənōtheyhā*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yirdōph*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he pursued", "*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*yilkōḏ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he captured", "*'ārîm*": "feminine plural - cities", "*'eth*-": "direct object marker", "*Bêth*-*'Ēl*": "proper name - Bethel", "*bənôtheyhā*": "feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its daughters (dependent towns)", "*Yəšānāh*": "proper name - Jeshanah", "*'Ephrayīn*": "proper name - Ephrain/Ephron", "*û*-": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*yirdōph*": "pursued, chased, followed", "*yilkōḏ*": "captured, seized, took", "*'ārîm*": "cities, towns", "*bənôtheyhā*": "its daughters, its satellite villages" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Abia jaget etter Jeroboam og tok byene Betel med dens landsbyer, Jesjana med dens landsbyer, og Efron med dens landsbyer.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og Abia forfulgte Jeroboam og tok byer fra ham, Betel med sine småbyer, Jesjana med sine småbyer, og Efrajim med sine småbyer.

• Norsk King James

  Og Abijah forfulgte Jeroboam og tok byer fra ham, Betel og byene, Jeshanah og byene, og Efraim med byene.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Abia forfulgte Jeroboam og erobret byer fra ham: Betel med omliggende byer, Jesjana med tilhørende byer, og Efron med tilhørende byer.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Abija forfulgte Jeroboam og tok byer fra ham: Betel og dens småbyer, Jesjanah og dens småbyer, og Efraim og dens småbyer.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Abia forfulgte Jeroboam og tok byer fra ham: Betel med tilhørende landsbyer, Jesjana med tilhørende landsbyer, og Efraim med tilhørende landsbyer.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Abija forfulgte deretter Jeroboam og tok byer fra ham – Betel med byene rundt, Jeshanah med sine byer, og Efraim med sine byer.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Abia forfulgte Jeroboam og tok byer fra ham: Betel med tilhørende landsbyer, Jesjana med tilhørende landsbyer, og Efraim med tilhørende landsbyer.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Abija forfulgte Jeroboam og tok byer fra ham: Betel med sine småbyer, Jeshanah med sine småbyer, og Efrain med dens småbyer.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Abijah pursued Jeroboam and captured cities from him: Bethel and its surrounding villages, Jeshanah and its surrounding villages, and Ephron and its surrounding villages.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Abija forfulgte Jeroboam og tok byene fra ham: Betel med sine byer, Jeshana med sine byer, og Efron med sine byer.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Abia forfulgte Jeroboam og indtog Stæder fra ham, nemlig Bethel med dens tilhørende (Byer), og Jesana med dens tilhørende (Byer), og Ephron med dens tilhørende (Byer).

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him, Beth-el with the towns thereof, and Jeshanah with the towns thereof, and Ephrain with the towns thereof.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og Abia forfulgte Jeroboam og tok byer fra ham, Betel med tilhørende byer, Jesjana med tilhørende byer og Efraim med tilhørende byer.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And Abijah pursued Jeroboam, and took cities from him: Bethel with its towns, Jeshanah with its towns, and Ephrain with its towns.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him, Bethel with the towns thereof, and Jeshanah with the towns thereof, and Ephrain with the towns thereof.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Abia forfulgte Jeroboam og tok byer fra ham: Betel med sine omkringliggende byer, Jesana med sine omkringliggende byer, og Efron med sine omkringliggende byer.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Abia forfulgte Jeroboam og erobret byer fra ham, Betel med tilhørende landsbyer, Jesjana med tilhørende landsbyer og Efraim med tilhørende landsbyer.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Abia forfulgte Jeroboam og tok byer fra ham, Betel med tilhørende landsbyer, Jeshana med tilhørende landsbyer, og Efron med tilhørende landsbyer.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og Abia forfulgte Jeroboam og tok noen av hans byer, Betel med småbyene rundt, Jeshana med småbyene rundt og Efron med småbyene rundt.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Abia folowed vpon Ieroboam, and wanne cities fro him, Bethel with the vyllages therof, Iesana wt hir vyllages, and Ephron with the villages therof,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Abiiah pursued after Ieroboam, and tooke cities from him, euen Beth-el, and the villages thereof, and Ieshanah with her villages, and Ephron with her villages.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Abia folowed after Ieroboam, and toke cities from him, Bethel with the townes belonging thereto, Iesana with the townes that belonged thereto, and Ephron with her townes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him, Bethel with the towns thereof, and Jeshanah with the towns thereof, and Ephrain with the towns thereof.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him, Bethel with the towns of it, and Jeshanah with the towns of it, and Ephron with the towns of it.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Abijah pursueth after Jeroboam, and captureth from him cities, Beth-El and its small towns, and Jeshanah and its small towns, and Ephraim and its small towns.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him, Beth-el with the towns thereof, and Jeshanah with the towns thereof, and Ephron with the towns thereof.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Abijah went after Jeroboam and took some of his towns, Beth-el with its small towns and Jeshanah with its small towns and Ephron with its small towns.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him, Bethel with its towns, and Jeshanah with its towns, and Ephron with its towns.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Abijah chased Jeroboam; he seized from him these cities: Bethel and its surrounding towns, Jeshanah and its surrounding towns, and Ephron and its surrounding towns.

Referenced Verses

• Josh 15:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.9", "source": "וְתָאַ֨ר הַגְּב֜וּל מֵרֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֗ר אֶל־מַעְיַן֙ מֵ֣י נֶפְתּ֔וֹחַ וְיָצָ֖א אֶל־עָרֵ֣י הַר־עֶפְר֑וֹן וְתָאַ֤ר הַגְּבוּל֙ בַּעֲלָ֔ה הִ֖יא קִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִֽים׃", "text": "*wətāʾar* the-*gəbûl* from-*rōʾš* the-*hār* unto-*maʿyan* *mê* *Neptoaḥ* *wəyāṣāʾ* unto-*ʿārê* *har*-*ʿEprôn* *wətāʾar* the-*gəbûl* *Baʿălāh* she *Qiryat Yəʿārîm*.", "grammar": { "*wətāʾar*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was marked out", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*rōʾš*": "construct noun, masculine singular - top/head of", "*hār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the mountain", "*maʿyan*": "construct noun, masculine singular - fountain/spring of", "*mê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - waters of", "*Neptoaḥ*": "proper noun - Nephtoah", "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*ʿārê*": "construct noun, feminine plural - cities of", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*ʿEprôn*": "proper noun - Ephron", "*Baʿălāh*": "proper noun - Baalah", "*Qiryat Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun - Kiriath Jearim" }, "variants": { "*wətāʾar*": "was marked out/stretched/extended", "*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit", "*maʿyan*": "fountain/spring/well", "*mê*": "waters/springs", "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended/proceeded" } }
• 2 Chr 15:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.15.8", "source": "וְכִשְׁמֹעַ אָסָא הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה וְהַנְּבוּאָה עֹדֵד הַנָּבִיא הִתְחַזַּק וַיַּעֲבֵר הַשִּׁקּוּצִים מִכָּל־אֶרֶץ יְהוּדָה וּבִנְיָמִן וּמִן־הֶעָרִים אֲשֶׁר לָכַד מֵהַר אֶפְרָיִם וַיְחַדֵּשׁ אֶת־מִזְבַּח יְהוָה אֲשֶׁר לִפְנֵי אוּלָם יְהוָה", "text": "*wə·ḵiš·mō·aʿ* *ʾā·sāʾ* *had·də·ḇā·rîm* *hā·ʾêl·leh* *wə·han·nə·ḇū·ʾāh* *ʿō·ḏêḏ* *han·nā·ḇî* *hiṯ·ḥaz·zaq* *way·ya·ʿă·ḇêr* *haš·šiq·qū·ṣîm* *mik·kāl*-*ʾe·reṣ* *yə·hū·ḏāh* *ū·ḇin·yā·min* *ū·min*-*he·ʿā·rîm* *ʾă·šer* *lā·ḵaḏ* *mê·har* *ʾep̄·rā·yim* *way·ḥad·dêš* *ʾeṯ*-*miz·baḥ* *Yəhwāh* *ʾă·šer* *lip̄·nê* *ʾū·lām* *Yəhwāh*", "grammar": { "*wə·ḵiš·mō·aʿ*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct - and when hearing", "*ʾā·sāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Asa", "*had·də·ḇā·rîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the words", "*hā·ʾêl·leh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*wə·han·nə·ḇū·ʾāh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the prophecy", "*ʿō·ḏêḏ*": "proper noun, masculine - Oded", "*han·nā·ḇî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the prophet", "*hiṯ·ḥaz·zaq*": "verb, hithpael perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he strengthened himself", "*way·ya·ʿă·ḇêr*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he removed", "*haš·šiq·qū·ṣîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the abominations", "*mik·kāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from all", "*ʾe·reṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*yə·hū·ḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ū·ḇin·yā·min*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Benjamin", "*ū·min*": "conjunction + preposition - and from", "*he·ʿā·rîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*ʾă·šer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*lā·ḵaḏ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he captured", "*mê·har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from mountain of", "*ʾep̄·rā·yim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*way·ḥad·dêš*": "verb, piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he renewed", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*miz·baḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*lip̄·nê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*ʾū·lām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - porch of" }, "variants": { "*hiṯ·ḥaz·zaq*": "strengthened himself/took courage/was strong", "*way·ya·ʿă·ḇêr*": "removed/took away/put away", "*haš·šiq·qū·ṣîm*": "abominations/detestable things/idols", "*lā·ḵaḏ*": "captured/seized/took", "*way·ḥad·dêš*": "renewed/restored/repaired" } }
• John 11:54 : 54 { "verseID": "John.11.54", "source": "Ἰησοῦς οὖν οὐκέτι παρρησίᾳ περιεπάτει ἐν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις· ἀλλὰ ἀπῆλθεν ἐκεῖθεν εἰς τὴν χώραν ἐγγὺς τῆς ἐρήμου, εἰς Ἐφραῒμ λεγομένην πόλιν, κἀκεῖ διέτριβεν μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Iēsous oun ouketi parrēsia periepatei en tois Ioudaiois; alla apēlthen ekeithen eis tēn chōran engys tēs erēmou, eis Ephraim legomenēn polin, kakei dietriben meta tōn mathētōn autou*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more", "*parrēsia*": "dative feminine singular - openly/publicly/boldly", "*periepatei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was walking about", "*en*": "preposition + dative - among/in", "*tois Ioudaiois*": "dative masculine plural - the Jews", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he departed/went away", "*ekeithen*": "adverb - from there", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*tēn chōran*": "accusative feminine singular - the region/country", "*engys*": "adverb - near", "*tēs erēmou*": "genitive feminine singular - the wilderness/desert", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*Ephraim*": "accusative proper noun - Ephraim", "*legomenēn*": "present passive participle, accusative feminine singular - being called", "*polin*": "accusative feminine singular - city", "*kakei*": "conjunction and adverb (kai + ekei) - and there", "*dietriben*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was staying/remaining", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*tōn mathētōn*": "genitive masculine plural - the disciples", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive masculine singular - of him/his" }, "variants": { "*parrēsia*": "openly/publicly/boldly/freely", "*periepatei*": "walked/went about/conducted himself", "*apēlthen*": "departed/went away/left", "*chōran*": "region/country/territory", "*erēmou*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited region", "*legomenēn*": "called/named", "*dietriben*": "remained/stayed/spent time" } }
• 1 Sam 31:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.31.7", "source": "וַיִּרְא֣וּ אַנְשֵֽׁי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל אֲשֶׁר־בְּעֵ֨בֶר הָעֵ֜מֶק וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן כִּֽי־נָ֙סוּ֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְכִי־מֵ֖תוּ שָׁא֣וּל וּבָנָ֑יו וַיַּעַזְב֤וּ אֶת־הֶֽעָרִים֙ וַיָּנֻ֔סוּ וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיֵּֽשְׁב֖וּ בָּהֶֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyirʾû* *ʾanšê-yiśrāʾēl* who were *ʾăšer-bəʿēber hāʿēmeq* and who were *ʾăšer bəʿēber hayyardēn* that *kî-nāsû* *ʾanšê yiśrāʾēl* and that *wəḵî-mētû* *šāʾûl* and his sons, and *wayyaʿazbû* *ʾet-heʿārîm* and *wayyānusû*, and *wayyābōʾû* *pəlištîm* and *wayyēšəbû* in them.", "grammar": { "*wayyirʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they saw", "*ʾanšê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - men of Israel", "*ʾăšer-bəʿēber hāʿēmeq*": "relative pronoun + preposition + noun with definite article - who were across the valley", "*ʾăšer bəʿēber hayyardēn*": "relative pronoun + preposition + proper noun with definite article - who were across the Jordan", "*kî-nāsû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - that they fled", "*wəḵî-mētû*": "conjunction + conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and that they died", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*wayyaʿazbû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they abandoned", "*ʾet-heʿārîm*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural with definite article - the cities", "*wayyānusû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they fled", "*wayyābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they came", "*pəlištîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*wayyēšəbû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they settled/dwelt" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê-yiśrāʾēl*": "men of Israel/Israelites/Israelite men", "*bəʿēber*": "across/on the other side of/beyond", "*hāʿēmeq*": "the valley/the plain", "*hayyardēn*": "the Jordan [River]", "*wayyaʿazbû*": "abandoned/forsook/left", "*wayyēšəbû*": "dwelt/settled/lived" } }
• Josh 10:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.19", "source": "וְאַתֶּם֙ אַֽל־תַּעֲמֹ֔דוּ רִדְפוּ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֔ם וְזִנַּבְתֶּ֖ם אוֹתָ֑ם אַֽל־תִּתְּנ֗וּם לָבוֹא֙ אֶל־עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם כִּ֧י נְתָנָ֛ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾattem* not *taʿămōdû* *ridpû* after *ʾōyəbêkem* and *wə-zinnabtem* them not *tittənûm* *lābôʾ* to *ʿārêhem* because *nətānām* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* in *yedkem*", "grammar": { "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you", "*taʿămōdû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with negative particle - do not stand", "*ridpû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - pursue", "*ʾōyəbêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your enemies", "*wə-zinnabtem*": "waw consecutive + Piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and attack their rear", "*tittənûm*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with negative particle + 3rd masculine plural suffix - do not allow them", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to enter/come", "*ʿārêhem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cities", "*nətānām*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he has given them", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*yedkem*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your hand" }, "variants": { "*ʾattem*": "you (plural)", "*taʿămōdû*": "stand/stay/stop", "*ridpû*": "pursue/chase/follow", "*ʾōyəbêkem*": "your enemies/your adversaries", "*wə-zinnabtem*": "attack their rear/cut off their rear/strike their tail", "*tittənûm*": "allow them/permit them/let them", "*lābôʾ*": "to enter/to come/to go", "*ʿārêhem*": "their cities/their towns", "*nətānām*": "has given them/has delivered them", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "your God", "*yedkem*": "your hand/your power/your control" } }
• Josh 10:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.39", "source": "וַֽיִּלְכְּדָ֞הּ וְאֶת־מַלְכָּ֤הּ וְאֶת־כָּל־עָרֶ֙יהָ֙ וַיַּכּ֣וּם לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב וַֽיַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־נֶ֣פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔הּ לֹ֥א הִשְׁאִ֖יר שָׂרִ֑יד כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה לְחֶבְר֗וֹן כֵּן־עָשָׂ֤ה לִדְבִ֙רָה֙ וּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּ וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה לְלִבְנָ֖ה וּלְמַלְכָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyilkədāh* and *ʾet*-*malkāh* and *ʾet*-all-*ʿāreyhā* and *wayyakkûm* to-*pî*-*ḥereb* and *wayyaḥărîmû* *ʾet*-all-*nepeš* which-in-her not *hišʾîr* *śārîd* as-which *ʿāśâ* to-*ḥebrôn* thus-*ʿāśâ* to-*dəbirâ* and-to-*malkāh* and-as-which *ʿāśâ* to-*libnâ* and-to-*malkāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyilkədāh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3fs suffix - and he captured it", "*malkāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix - her king", "*ʿāreyhā*": "noun common feminine plural + 3fs suffix - her cities", "*wayyakkûm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they struck them", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular construct - mouth/edge of", "*ḥereb*": "noun common feminine singular - sword", "*wayyaḥărîmû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they utterly destroyed", "*nepeš*": "noun common feminine singular - soul/life/person", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - left remaining", "*śārîd*": "noun masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did/made", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*dəbirâ*": "proper noun - Debir", "*libnâ*": "proper noun - Libnah" }, "variants": { "*wayyilkədāh*": "and he captured/seized/took it", "*ʿāreyhā*": "her cities/towns/villages", "*wayyakkûm*": "and they struck/smote them", "*pî*": "mouth/edge/opening of", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife", "*wayyaḥărîmû*": "and they devoted to destruction/banned/utterly destroyed", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*hišʾîr*": "left/left remaining/spared", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/fugitive", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/performed" } }
• Josh 11:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.12", "source": "וְֽאֶת־כָּל־עָרֵ֣י הַמְּלָכֽ͏ִים־הָ֠אֵלֶּה וְֽאֶת־כָּל־מַלְכֵיהֶ֞ם לָכַ֧ד יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ וַיַּכֵּ֥ם לְפִי־חֶ֖רֶב הֶחֱרִ֣ים אוֹתָ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֥בֶד יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-all-*ʿārê* the-*məlāḵîm*-the-*ʾēlleh* and-*ʾeṯ*-all-*malḵêhem* *lāḵaḏ* *yəhôšuaʿ* and-*wayyakkēm* by-*p̄î*-*ḥereḇ* *heḥĕrîm* them as-*ṣiwwâ* *mōšeh* *ʿeḇeḏ* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*hamməlāḵîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the kings", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*malḵêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their kings", "*lāḵaḏ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he captured", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*wayyakkēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he struck them", "*ləp̄î*": "preposition ל + noun, construct - by mouth of/edge of", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*heḥĕrîm*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he utterly destroyed", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3mp suffix - them", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition כ + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he commanded", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʿārê*": "cities of/towns of", "*məlāḵîm*": "kings/rulers", "*hāʾēlleh*": "these/those", "*malḵêhem*": "their kings/their rulers", "*lāḵaḏ*": "he captured/he took/he seized", "*wayyakkēm*": "and he struck them/and he defeated them", "*ləp̄î*": "by mouth of/by edge of/according to", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/blade", "*heḥĕrîm*": "he utterly destroyed/he devoted to destruction/he banned", "*ṣiwwâ*": "he commanded/he ordered/he instructed", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "servant/slave/subject" } }