Verse 8

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.8", "source": "בְּיָמָיו֙ פָּשַׁ֣ע אֱד֔וֹם מִתַּ֖חַת יַד־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּ עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "In-*yāmāyw* *pāšaʿ* *ʾĔḏôm* from-under *yad*-*Yĕhûḏāh* and-*wayyamlîḵû* over-themselves *meleḵ*.", "grammar": { "*yāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his days", "*pāšaʿ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he rebelled", "*ʾĔḏôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of/control of", "*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyamlîḵû*": "waw-consecutive hiphil imperfect, 3rd common plural - they made king", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*yāmāyw*": "his days/during his time/in his reign", "*pāšaʿ*": "rebelled/revolted/transgressed", "*yad*": "hand/power/authority", "*wayyamlîḵû*": "they made king/crowned/established as king", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 27:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.40", "source": "וְעַל־חַרְבְּךָ֣ תִֽחְיֶ֔ה וְאֶת־אָחִ֖יךָ תַּעֲבֹ֑ד וְהָיָה֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּרִ֔יד וּפָרַקְתָּ֥ עֻלּ֖וֹ מֵעַ֥ל צַוָּארֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-upon-*ḥarbəḵā* *tiḥyeh* and-*ʾet-ʾāḥîḵā* *taʿăḇōd* and-*hāyāh* *kaʾăšer* *tārîd* and-*pāraqtā* *ʿullô* from-upon-*ṣawwāreḵā*", "grammar": { "*ḥarbəḵā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sword", "*tiḥyeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall live", "*ʾet-ʾāḥîḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*taʿăḇōd*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall serve", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall come to pass", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - when/as", "*tārîd*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall break loose/have dominion", "*pāraqtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall break off", "*ʿullô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his yoke", "*ṣawwāreḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your neck" }, "variants": { "*ḥarbəḵā*": "your sword/your violence/your fierceness", "*tiḥyeh*": "you shall live/you shall sustain yourself", "*taʿăḇōd*": "you shall serve/you shall be subject to", "*tārîd*": "you shall break loose/you shall have dominion/you shall become restless", "*pāraqtā*": "you shall break off/you shall cast off/you shall tear away" } }
  • 1 Kgs 22:47 : 47 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.47", "source": "וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ הַקָּדֵ֔שׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאַ֔ר בִּימֵ֖י אָסָ֣א אָבִ֑יו בִּעֵ֖ר מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-remainder *haqqādēš* which *nišʾar* in-days-of *ʾāsāʾ* his-father, *biʿēr* from-*hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*haqqādēš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cult prostitute/temple prostitute", "*nišʾar*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he remained/was left", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*biʿēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he removed/purged", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*haqqādēš*": "cult prostitute/temple prostitute/sacred one", "*nišʾar*": "remained/was left/survived", "*biʿēr*": "removed/purged/burned/swept away" } }
  • 2 Kgs 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2Kings.3.9", "source": "וַיֵּלֶךְ֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל וּמֶֽלֶך־יְהוּדָה֙ וּמֶ֣לֶךְ אֱד֔וֹם וַיָּסֹ֕בּוּ דֶּ֖רֶךְ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְלֹא־הָיָ֨ה מַ֧יִם לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֛ה וְלַבְּהֵמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּרַגְלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yēlek* king-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* and-king-of-*Yĕhûdāh* and-king-of-*ʾĔdôm*, *wa-yāsōbbû* *derek* seven *yāmîm*; and-not-*hāyāh* water for-the-camp and-for-the-beasts which at-their-feet.", "grammar": { "*wa-yēlek*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*ʾĔdôm*": "proper name - Edom", "*wa-yāsōbbû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went around/circuitous route", "*derek*": "masculine singular construct - way of/journey of", "*šibʿat yāmîm*": "construct + masculine plural noun - seven days", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - there was", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - for the camp", "*bĕhēmāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - for the beasts/animals" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāsōbbû*": "went around/made a circuit/took a roundabout journey", "*derek*": "way/journey/route", "*bĕhēmāh*": "beasts/animals/livestock" } }
  • 2 Kgs 8:20-22 : 20 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.20", "source": "בְּיָמָיו֙ פָּשַׁ֣ע אֱד֔וֹם מִתַּ֖חַת יַד־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיַּמְלִ֥כוּ עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "In his *yāmāw* *pāšaʿ* *ʾĕdôm* from beneath *yad-yəhûdâ*, and *yamlîkû* over themselves a *melek*.", "grammar": { "*yāmāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days", "*pāšaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - rebelled", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*yad-yəhûdâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - hand/authority of Judah", "*yamlîkû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they made king", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*pāšaʿ*": "rebelled/revolted/broke away from", "*yad*": "hand/authority/control", "*yamlîkû*": "made king/appointed as king/crowned" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.21", "source": "וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר יוֹרָם֙ צָעִ֔ירָה וְכָל־הָרֶ֖כֶב עִמּ֑וֹ וַֽיְהִי־ה֞וּא קָ֣ם לַ֗יְלָה וַיַּכֶּ֨ה אֶת־אֱד֜וֹם הַסֹּבֵ֤יב אֵלָיו֙ וְאֵת֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב וַיָּ֥נָס הָעָ֖ם לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *yaʿăbōr* *yôrām* to *ṣāʿîrâ* and all the *rekeb* with him. And *yəhî* he *qām* by *laylâ* and *yakkeh* *ʾet-ʾĕdôm* the ones *hassōbêb* to him and *ʾēt* *śārê* the *rekeb*, and *yānās* the *ʿām* to their *ʾohălāw*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿăbōr*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he crossed over", "*yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram/Jehoram", "*ṣāʿîrâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Zair", "*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chariotry", "*yəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - it happened", "*qām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he arose", "*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*yakkeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he struck", "*ʾet-ʾĕdôm*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Edom", "*hassōbêb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one surrounding", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chariotry", "*yānās*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he fled", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ʾohălāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their tents" }, "variants": { "*ṣāʿîrâ*": "to Zair (location)/toward Zoar (alternate reading)", "*hassōbêb*": "who surrounded/who encircled/who encompassed", "*yānās*": "fled/escaped/ran away" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.22", "source": "וַיִּפְשַׁ֣ע אֱד֗וֹם מִתַּ֙חַת֙ יַד־יְהוּדָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה אָ֛ז תִּפְשַׁ֥ע לִבְנָ֖ה בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִֽיא׃", "text": "And *yipšaʿ* *ʾĕdôm* from beneath *yad-yəhûdâ* until this *hayyôm* *hazzeh*. Then *tipšaʿ* *libnâ* at that *bāʿēt* *hahîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*yipšaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - rebelled", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*yad-yəhûdâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - hand/authority of Judah", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*tipšaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - rebelled", "*libnâ*": "proper noun - Libnah", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with definite article - at the time", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*yipšaʿ*": "rebelled/revolted/broke away from", "*yad*": "hand/authority/control", "*hayyôm hazzeh*": "this day/today/the present time" } }
  • 2 Chr 20:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.22", "source": "וּבְעֵת֩ הֵחֵ֨לּוּ בְרִנָּ֜ה וּתְהִלָּ֗ה נָתַ֣ן יְהוָ֣ה ׀ מְ֠אָֽרְבִים עַל־בְּנֵ֨י עַמּ֜וֹן מוֹאָ֧ב וְהַר־שֵׂעִ֛יר הַבָּאִ֥ים לִֽיהוּדָ֖ה וַיִּנָּגֵֽפוּ׃", "text": "And in *'ēt* *hēḥēllû* with *rinnāh* and *təhillāh*, *nātan* *YHWH* *məʾārəbîm* against *bənê* *'ammôn*, *môʾāb*, and *har*-*śē'îr*, *ha-bbāʾîm* to *yəhûdāh*, and *wayyinnāgēpû*.", "grammar": { "*'ēt*": "construct feminine singular noun - time of", "*hēḥēllû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they began", "*rinnāh*": "feminine singular noun - joyful shouting", "*təhillāh*": "feminine singular noun - praise", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*məʾārəbîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - ambushes", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural noun - sons of", "*'ammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*har*": "construct masculine singular noun - mountain of", "*śē'îr*": "proper noun - Seir", "*ha-bbāʾîm*": "definite article with qal participle, masculine plural - the ones coming", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyinnāgēpû*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they were struck/defeated" }, "variants": { "*'ēt*": "time, period", "*hēḥēllû*": "they began, they started", "*rinnāh*": "joyful shouting, ringing cry, joy", "*təhillāh*": "praise, song of praise", "*nātan*": "he gave, he placed, he set", "*məʾārəbîm*": "ambushes, ambushers, those lying in wait", "*bənê*": "sons of, descendants of", "*har*": "mountain of, hill country of", "*ha-bbāʾîm*": "the ones coming, those who were coming, those who came", "*wayyinnāgēpû*": "they were struck, they were defeated, they were smitten" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.23", "source": "וַ֠יַּֽעַמְדוּ בְּנֵ֨י עַמּ֧וֹן וּמוֹאָ֛ב עַל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י הַר־שֵׂעִ֖יר לְהַחֲרִ֣ים וּלְהַשְׁמִ֑יד וּכְכַלּוֹתָם֙ בְּיוֹשְׁבֵ֣י שֵׂעִ֔יר עָזְר֥וּ אִישׁ־בְּרֵעֵ֖הוּ לְמַשְׁחִֽית׃", "text": "And *wayya'amdû* *bənê* *'ammôn* and *môʾāb* against *yōšəbê* *har*-*śē'îr* to *haḥărîm* and to *hašmîd*, and as *kəkallôtām* with *yôšəbê* *śē'îr*, *'āzərû* *ʾîš*-against *rē'ēhû* to *mašḥît*.", "grammar": { "*wayya'amdû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they stood", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural noun - sons of", "*'ammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle construct, masculine plural - inhabitants of", "*har*": "construct masculine singular noun - mountain of", "*śē'îr*": "proper noun - Seir", "*haḥărîm*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy utterly", "*hašmîd*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "*kəkallôtām*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition kaf and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - as they finished", "*yôšəbê*": "qal participle construct, masculine plural - inhabitants of", "*'āzərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they helped", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*rē'ēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fellow", "*mašḥît*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy" }, "variants": { "*wayya'amdû*": "they stood, they rose against", "*bənê*": "sons of, descendants of", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of, dwellers in, residents of", "*har*": "mountain of, hill country of", "*haḥărîm*": "to destroy utterly, to put under ban, to devote to destruction", "*hašmîd*": "to destroy, to exterminate", "*kəkallôtām*": "as they finished, when they had made an end of", "*'āzərû*": "they helped, they assisted", "*ʾîš*": "each man, each one", "*rē'ēhû*": "his fellow, his neighbor, his companion", "*mašḥît*": "to destroy, to ruin, to corrupt" } }
  • 2 Chr 21:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.10", "source": "וַיִּפְשַׁ֨ע אֱד֜וֹם מִתַּ֣חַת יַד־יְהוּדָ֗ה עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אָ֣ז תִּפְשַׁ֥ע לִבְנָ֛ה בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖יא מִתַּ֣חַת יָד֑וֹ כִּ֣י עָזַ֔ב אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyip̄šaʿ* *ʾĔḏôm* from-under *yad*-*Yĕhûḏāh* until the-*yôm* the-*zeh*, then *tip̄šaʿ* *Liḇnāh* in-the-*ʿēṯ* the-*hî* from-under *yāḏô* because *ʿāzaḇ* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăḇōṯāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyip̄šaʿ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he rebelled", "*ʾĔḏôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of/control of", "*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*tip̄šaʿ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she rebelled", "*Liḇnāh*": "proper noun - Libnah", "*ʿēṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*hî*": "pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʿāzaḇ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he abandoned", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers" }, "variants": { "*wayyip̄šaʿ*": "rebelled/revolted", "*yad*": "hand/power/authority/control", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*tip̄šaʿ*": "rebelled/revolted", "*ʿēṯ*": "time/period", "*ʿāzaḇ*": "abandoned/forsook/left", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of" } }