20{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.20",
"source": "וַיְצַ֣ו הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ אֶת־חִלְקִיָּ֡הוּ וְאֶת־אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁ֠פָן וְאֶת־עַבְדּ֨וֹן בֶּן־מִיכָ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שָׁפָ֣ן הַסּוֹפֵ֗ר וְאֵ֛ת עֲשָׂיָ֥ה עֶֽבֶד־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *wayətsavw* the *melek* *ʾet*-*Chilqîyâhû* and *ʾet*-*ʾĂchîqām* son-of-*Shāpān* and *ʾet*-*ʿAbdôn* son-of-*Mîkâ* and *ʾēt* *Shāpān* the *sôpēr* and *ʾēt* *ʿĂśāyâ* servant-of-the *melek* *lēʾmōr*:",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yətsavw*": "conjunction + piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he commanded",
"*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Chilqîyâhû*": "proper name - Hilkiah",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*ʾĂchîqām*": "proper name - Ahikam",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Shāpān*": "proper name - Shaphan",
"*ʿAbdôn*": "proper name - Abdon",
"*Mîkâ*": "proper name - Micah",
"*ha-sôpēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the scribe/secretary",
"*ʿĂśāyâ*": "proper name - Asaiah",
"*ʿebed*": "masculine singular construct - servant of",
"*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying"
},
"variants": {
"*tsāvwâ*": "commanded, ordered, instructed",
"*sôpēr*": "scribe, secretary, recorder",
"*ʿebed*": "servant, official, attendant",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying, declaring, stating"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.21",
"source": "לְכוּ֩ דִרְשׁ֨וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֜ה בַּעֲדִ֗י וּבְעַד֙ הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וּבִֽיהוּדָ֔ה עַל־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַסֵּ֖פֶר אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצָ֑א כִּֽי־גְדוֹלָ֤ה חֲמַת־יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִתְּכָ֣ה בָ֔נוּ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־שָׁמְר֤וּ אֲבוֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת כְּכָל־הַכָּת֖וּב עַל־הַסֵּ֥פֶר הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "Go, *dirshû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* on behalf of-me and on behalf of-the *nnishʾār* in *Yiśrāʾēl* and in *Yəhûdâ* concerning-*dibrê* the *sēper* which *nimtsāʾ*; for-*gədôlâ* *chămat*-*YHWH* which *nittəkâ* on us concerning that not-*shāmərû* our *ʾăbôtênû* *ʾet*-*dəbar* *YHWH*, to *laʿăśôt* according to all-the *kātûb* upon-the *sēper* the this.",
"grammar": {
"*ləkû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - go",
"*dirshû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - seek/inquire of",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ba-ʿădî*": "preposition + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - on behalf of me",
"*û-bəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and on behalf of",
"*ha-nnishʾār*": "definite article + niphal participle masculine singular - the remnant/those remaining",
"*bə-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel",
"*û-bi-Yəhûdâ*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Judah",
"*ʿal-dibrê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - concerning words of",
"*ha-sēper*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the book/scroll",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*nimtsāʾ*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was found",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*gədôlâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great",
"*chămat*": "feminine singular construct - wrath of",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*nittəkâ*": "niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - is poured out",
"*bānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - on us",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/because",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - that",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*shāmərû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they kept/observed",
"*ʾăbôtênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers",
"*dəbar*": "masculine singular construct - word of",
"*la-ʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/perform",
"*kə-kāl*": "preposition + noun construct - according to all",
"*ha-kātûb*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine singular - the written",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/in",
"*ha-sēper*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the book/scroll",
"*ha-zze*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this"
},
"variants": {
"*dārash*": "seek, inquire of, consult",
"*nishʾār*": "remnant, remainder, those left",
"*dibrê*": "words, statements, matters",
"*nimtsāʾ*": "was found, was discovered",
"*gədôlâ*": "great, large, intense",
"*chămâ*": "wrath, anger, fury",
"*nātak*": "is poured out, is poured forth",
"*shāmar*": "kept, observed, obeyed",
"*dābar*": "word, command, instruction",
"*ʿāśâ*": "do, perform, fulfill",
"*kātûb*": "written, recorded, inscribed"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.22",
"source": "וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ חִלְקִיָּ֜הוּ וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אֶל־חֻלְדָּ֨ה הַנְּבִיאָ֜ה אֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ שַׁלֻּ֣ם בֶּן־תָּקְהַ֗ת בֶּן־חַסְרָה֙ שׁוֹמֵ֣ר הַבְּגָדִ֔ים וְהִ֛יא יוֹשֶׁ֥בֶת בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בַּמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה וַיְדַבְּר֥וּ אֵלֶ֖יהָ כָּזֹֽאת׃",
"text": "And *wayyēlek* *Chilqîyâhû* and whom the *melek* [appointed] to-*Chuldâ* the *nəbîʾâ* *ʾēshet* *Shallum* son-of-*Tāqəhat* son-of-*Chasrâ* *shômēr* the *bəgādîm*, and she was *yôshebet* in *Yərûshālaim* in the *mishneh*; and *wayədabbərû* to-her thus.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yyēlek*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he went",
"*Chilqîyâhû*": "proper name - Hilkiah",
"*wa-ʾăsher*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and whom",
"*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*Chuldâ*": "proper name - Huldah",
"*ha-nəbîʾâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the prophetess",
"*ʾēshet*": "feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*Shallum*": "proper name - Shallum",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Tāqəhat*": "proper name - Tikvath/Tokhath",
"*Chasrâ*": "proper name - Hasrah",
"*shômēr*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - keeper of",
"*ha-bəgādîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the garments/clothes",
"*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - and she",
"*yôshebet*": "qal participle feminine singular - dwelling/living",
"*bi-Yərûshālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem",
"*ba-mishneh*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the Second Quarter/district",
"*wa-yədabbərû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine plural - and they spoke",
"*ʾēleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*kā-zōʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - like this/thus"
},
"variants": {
"*hālak*": "went, proceeded, walked",
"*nəbîʾâ*": "prophetess, female prophet",
"*ʾēshet*": "wife of, woman of",
"*shômēr*": "keeper, guardian, custodian",
"*bəgādîm*": "garments, clothes, vestments",
"*yāshab*": "dwelling, living, residing",
"*mishneh*": "Second Quarter, Second District, new part of city",
"*dibber*": "spoke, talked, conversed"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.23",
"source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם כֹּה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִמְר֣וּ לָאִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֥ח אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃",
"text": "And *wattōʾmer* to them: Thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*: *ʾimrû* to the *ʾîsh* who-*shālach* *ʾetkhem* to me.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - and she said",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - say",
"*lā-ʾîsh*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the man",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who/that",
"*shālach*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - sent",
"*ʾetkhem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*ʾēlāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said, spoke, declared",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God, deity",
"*ʾîsh*": "man, person, individual",
"*shālach*": "sent, dispatched, commissioned"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.24",
"source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֥יא רָעָ֛ה עַל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְעַל־יוֹשְׁבָ֑יו אֵ֤ת כָּל־הָאָלוֹת֙ הַכְּתוּב֣וֹת עַל־הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָֽרְא֔וּ לִפְנֵ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: *Hinənî* *mēbîʾ* *rāʿâ* upon-the *māqôm* the this and upon-*yôshəbāyw*—*ʾēt* all-the *ʾālôt* the *kətûbôt* upon-the *sēper* which they *qārəʾû* before *melek* *Yəhûdâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/I am",
"*mēbîʾ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - bringing",
"*rāʿâ*": "feminine singular noun - evil/disaster",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against",
"*ha-māqôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the place",
"*ha-zze*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon",
"*yôshəbāyw*": "qal participle masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its inhabitants",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*kāl*": "noun construct - all of",
"*hā-ʾālôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the curses",
"*ha-kətûbôt*": "definite article + qal passive participle feminine plural - the written",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/in",
"*ha-sēper*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the book/scroll",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*qārəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they read",
"*li-pnê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - before",
"*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said, spoke, declared",
"*hinənî*": "behold I, here I am, I am about to",
"*bôʾ*": "bringing, causing to come",
"*rāʿâ*": "evil, disaster, calamity, misfortune",
"*māqôm*": "place, location, site",
"*yôshəbîm*": "inhabitants, residents, dwellers",
"*ʾālôt*": "curses, imprecations, maledictions",
"*kātûb*": "written, recorded, inscribed",
"*qārāʾ*": "read, recited, proclaimed"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.25",
"source": "תַּ֣חַת ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲזָב֗וּנִי וַֽיְקַטְּרוּ֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְמַ֙עַן֙ הַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי בְּכֹ֖ל מַעֲשֵׂ֣י יְדֵיהֶ֑ם וְתִתַּ֧ךְ חֲמָתִ֛י בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תִכְבֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*Tachat* that *ʿăzābûnî* and *wayəqaṭṭərû* to *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăchērîm*, in order to *hakəʿîsēnî* with all *maʿăśê* *yədêhem*; and *wətittak* my *chămātî* in the *māqôm* the this and not *tikbeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*tachat*": "preposition - because/instead of",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - that/which",
"*ʿăzābûnî*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular suffix - they abandoned me",
"*wa-yəqaṭṭərû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine plural - and they burned incense/made offerings",
"*lē-ʾĕlōhîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - to gods",
"*ʾăchērîm*": "adjective masculine plural - other/foreign",
"*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order to/so that",
"*hakəʿîsēnî*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - to provoke me to anger",
"*bə-kōl*": "preposition + noun construct - with all",
"*maʿăśê*": "masculine plural construct - works/deeds of",
"*yədêhem*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands",
"*wə-tittak*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and will be poured out",
"*chămātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath",
"*ba-māqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the place",
"*ha-zze*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tikbeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be quenched"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāzab*": "abandoned, forsook, left",
"*qāṭar*": "burned incense, made offerings, sacrificed",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods, deities",
"*ʾăchērîm*": "other, foreign, strange",
"*kāʿas*": "provoke to anger, offend, vex",
"*maʿăśîm*": "works, deeds, actions",
"*nātak*": "be poured out, be poured forth",
"*chēmâ*": "wrath, anger, fury",
"*kābâ*": "be quenched, be extinguished, go out"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.26",
"source": "וְאֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה הַשֹּׁלֵ֤חַ אֶתְכֶם֙ לִדְר֣וֹשׁ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה כֹּ֥ה תֹאמְר֖וּ אֵלָ֑יו ס כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמָֽעְתָּ׃",
"text": "And to *melek* *Yəhûdāh* *ha-šōlēaḥ* you to *lidrôš* in *YHWH*, thus *tōʾmərû* to him: thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, the *dəbārîm* which *šāmāʿtā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾel-*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine, singular - king of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ha-šōlēaḥ*": "article + participle, masculine, singular - the one sending",
"*ʾet-kem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person plural suffix - you",
"*lidrôš*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to inquire/seek",
"*ba-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - in/of YHWH",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*tōʾmərû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall say",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus says/said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state, masculine plural - God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ha-dəbārîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the words/things",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*šāmāʿtā*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have heard"
},
"variants": {
"*lidrôš*": "to seek/inquire/consult",
"*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)",
"*ʾāmar*": "said/speaks/commands",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of",
"*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things",
"*šāmāʿtā*": "you heard/listened to/understood"
}
}