22{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.3.22",
"source": "וְהִנֵּה֩ עַבְדֵ֨י דָוִ֤ד וְיוֹאָב֙ בָּ֣א מֵֽהַגְּד֔וּד וְשָׁלָ֥ל רָ֖ב עִמָּ֣ם הֵבִ֑יאוּ וְאַבְנֵ֗ר אֵינֶ֤נּוּ עִם־דָּוִד֙ בְּחֶבְר֔וֹן כִּ֥י שִׁלְּח֖וֹ וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃",
"text": "And *wə-hinnēh* *ʿabdê* *dāwid* and-*yôʾāb* *bāʾ* from-the-*gədûd* and-*šālāl* *rab* with-them *hēbîʾû* and-*ʾabnēr* *ʾênenû* with-*dāwid* in-*ḥebrôn* for *kî* *šilləḥô* and *wə-yēlek* in-*šālôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hinnēh*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*ʿabdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - servants of",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came/had come",
"*gədûd*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the troop/the raid/the band",
"*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder",
"*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - much/great/abundant",
"*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought",
"*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun - Abner",
"*ʾênenû*": "particle of negation with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he was not",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*šilləḥô*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he sent him away",
"*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/completeness/welfare"
},
"variants": {
"*gədûd*": "troop/raiding party/band of soldiers",
"*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder/booty/prey",
"*ʾênenû*": "he was not/was no longer",
"*šālôm*": "peace/safety/welfare/completeness/soundness"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.3.23",
"source": "וְיוֹאָ֛ב וְכָל־הַצָּבָ֥א אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֖וֹ בָּ֑אוּ וַיַּגִּ֤דוּ לְיוֹאָב֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בָּֽא־אַבְנֵ֤ר בֶּן־נֵר֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֖הוּ וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃",
"text": "And *wə-yôʾāb* and-all-the-*ṣābāʾ* which-with-him *bāʾû* and *wə-yaggîdû* to-*yôʾāb* *lēʾmōr* came-*ʾabnēr* son-of-*nēr* to-the-*melek* and *wə-yəšalləḥēhû* and *wə-yēlek* in-*šālôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yôʾāb*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Joab",
"*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the army/host",
"*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came",
"*wə-yaggîdû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they told",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun - Abner",
"*nēr*": "proper noun - Ner",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*wə-yəšalləḥēhû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he sent him away",
"*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/completeness/welfare"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/company of soldiers",
"*šālôm*": "peace/safety/welfare/completeness/soundness"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.3.24",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א יוֹאָב֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֑יתָה הִנֵּה־בָ֤א אַבְנֵר֙ אֵלֶ֔יךָ לָמָּה־זֶּ֥ה שִׁלַּחְתּ֖וֹ וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ הָלֽוֹךְ׃",
"text": "And *wə-yābōʾ* *yôʾāb* to-the-*melek* and *wə-yōʾmer* what *ʿāśîtāh* behold-came *ʾabnēr* to-you why-this *šillaḥtô* and *wə-yēlek* *hālôk*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʿāśîtāh*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done",
"*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun - Abner",
"*šillaḥtô*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - you sent him away",
"*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*hālôk*": "qal infinitive absolute - going/completely"
},
"variants": {
"*hālôk*": "going/completely/entirely/altogether"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.3.25",
"source": "יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֣ר בֶּן־נֵ֔ר כִּ֥י לְפַתֹּתְךָ֖ בָּ֑א וְלָדַ֜עַת אֶת־מוֹצָֽאֲךָ֙ וְאֶת־*מבואך **מ֣וֹבָאֶ֔ךָ וְלָדַ֕עַת אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֖ה עֹשֶֽׂה׃",
"text": "You-*yādaʿtā* *ʾet*-*ʾabnēr* son-of-*nēr* that *kî* to-*pattōtəkā* he-*bāʾ* and-to-*lādaʿat* *ʾet*-*môṣāʾăkā* and-*ʾet*-*môbāʾekā* and-to-*lādaʿat* *ʾēt* all-which you *ʿōśeh*",
"grammar": {
"*yādaʿtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you know",
"*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun - Abner",
"*nēr*": "proper noun - Ner",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/because",
"*pattōtəkā*": "piel infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to deceive you",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came",
"*lādaʿat*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to know",
"*môṣāʾăkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going out",
"*môbāʾekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your coming in",
"*lādaʿat*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to know",
"*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doing"
},
"variants": {
"*pattōtəkā*": "to deceive you/to entice you/to persuade you/to seduce you",
"*môṣāʾăkā* and *môbāʾekā*": "your going out and your coming in/your movements/your activities"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.3.26",
"source": "וַיֵּצֵ֤א יוֹאָב֙ מֵעִ֣ם דָּוִ֔ד וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח מַלְאָכִים֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י אַבְנֵ֔ר וַיָּשִׁ֥בוּ אֹת֖וֹ מִבּ֣וֹר הַסִּרָ֑ה וְדָוִ֖ד לֹ֥א יָדָֽע׃",
"text": "And *wə-yēṣēʾ* *yôʾāb* from-with *dāwid* and *wə-yišlaḥ* *malʾākîm* after *ʾabnēr* and *wə-yāšibû* *ʾōtô* from-*bôr* the-*sirāh* and-*dāwid* not *yādāʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*wə-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent",
"*malʾākîm*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers",
"*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun - Abner",
"*wə-yāšibû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought back",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*bôr*": "noun, masculine singular - well/cistern/pit",
"*sirāh*": "proper noun with definite article - the Sirah",
"*yādāʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew"
},
"variants": {
"*bôr ha-sirāh*": "well of Sirah/cistern of Sirah (place name)"
}
}