24{
"verseID": "Romans.1.24",
"source": "Διὸ καὶ παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς ὁ Θεὸς ἐν ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τῶν καρδιῶν αὐτῶν εἰς ἀκαθαρσίαν, τοῦ ἀτιμάζεσθαι τὰ σώματα αὐτῶν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς:",
"text": "*Dio* *kai* *paredōken* *autous* the *Theos* *en* the *epithymiais* the *kardiōn* *autōn* *eis* *akatharsian*, the *atimazesthai* the *sōmata* *autōn* *en* *heautois*:",
"grammar": {
"*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason",
"*kai*": "adverb - also",
"*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave over",
"*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - them",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - to",
"*epithymiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - lusts/desires",
"*kardiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of hearts",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural, possessive pronoun - their",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into",
"*akatharsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - uncleanness",
"*atimazesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be dishonored",
"*sōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - bodies",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural, possessive pronoun - their",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - among",
"*heautois*": "dative, masculine, plural, reflexive pronoun - themselves"
},
"variants": {
"*Dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore",
"*paredōken*": "he gave over/delivered/handed over",
"*epithymiais*": "lusts/desires/cravings",
"*kardiōn*": "hearts/minds/inner beings",
"*akatharsian*": "uncleanness/impurity",
"*atimazesthai*": "to be dishonored/degraded/disgraced",
"*sōmata*": "bodies/physical forms"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Romans.1.25",
"source": "Οἵτινες μετήλλαξαν τὴν ἀλήθειαν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν τῷ ψεύδει, καὶ ἐσεβάσθησαν καὶ ἐλάτρευσαν τῇ κτίσει παρὰ τὸν Κτίσαντα, ὅς ἐστιν εὐλογητὸς εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν.",
"text": "*Hoitines* *metēllaxan* the *alētheian* the *Theou* *en* the *pseudei*, *kai* *esebasthēsan* *kai* *elatreusan* the *ktisei* *para* the *Ktisanta*, *hos* *estin* *eulogētos* *eis* the *aiōnas*. *Amēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who",
"*metēllaxan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they exchanged",
"*alētheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - truth",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - for",
"*pseudei*": "dative, neuter, singular - lie",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*esebasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they worshiped/revered",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*elatreusan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they served",
"*ktisei*": "dative, feminine, singular - creation",
"*para*": "preposition + accusative - rather than/beyond",
"*Ktisanta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - Creator/the one who created",
"*hos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - who",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*eulogētos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - blessed",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for",
"*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages",
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - amen/truly"
},
"variants": {
"*metēllaxan*": "they exchanged/changed/altered",
"*alētheian*": "truth/reality",
"*pseudei*": "lie/falsehood",
"*esebasthēsan*": "they worshiped/revered/venerated",
"*elatreusan*": "they served/ministered to/rendered religious service",
"*ktisei*": "creation/created thing",
"*Ktisanta*": "Creator/the one who created",
"*eulogētos*": "blessed/praised/worthy of praise",
"*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/forever"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Romans.1.26",
"source": "Διὰ τοῦτο παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς ὁ Θεὸς εἰς πάθη ἀτιμίας: αἵ τε γὰρ θήλειαι αὐτῶν μετήλλαξαν τὴν φυσικὴν χρῆσιν εἰς τὴν παρὰ φύσιν:",
"text": "*Dia* *touto* *paredōken* *autous* the *Theos* *eis* *pathē* *atimias*: the *te* *gar* *thēleiai* *autōn* *metēllaxan* the *physikēn* *chrēsin* *eis* the *para* *physin*:",
"grammar": {
"*Dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of",
"*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular, demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave over",
"*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - them",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*pathē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - passions",
"*atimias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of dishonor",
"*te*": "conjunction - both",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for",
"*thēleiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - females",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural, possessive pronoun - their",
"*metēllaxan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they exchanged",
"*physikēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, adjective - natural",
"*chrēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - use/function",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for",
"*para*": "preposition + accusative - contrary to",
"*physin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - nature"
},
"variants": {
"*paredōken*": "he gave over/delivered/handed over",
"*pathē*": "passions/affections/emotions",
"*atimias*": "dishonor/disgrace/shame",
"*thēleiai*": "females/women",
"*metēllaxan*": "they exchanged/changed/altered",
"*physikēn*": "natural/pertaining to nature",
"*chrēsin*": "use/function/relation",
"*para*": "contrary to/against/beyond",
"*physin*": "nature/natural order"
}
}