7{
"verseID": "Acts.10.7",
"source": "Ὡς δὲ ἀπῆλθεν ὁ ἄγγελος ὁ λαλῶν τῷ Κορνηλίῳ, φωνήσας δύο τῶν οἰκετῶν αὐτοῦ, καὶ στρατιώτην εὐσεβῆ τῶν προσκαρτερούντων αὐτῷ·",
"text": "When *de* *apēlthen* the *angelos* the one *lalōn* to the *Kornēliō*, *phōnēsas* two of the *oiketōn* of him, and *stratiōtēn* *eusebē* of the ones *proskartarountōn* to him;",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*apēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - departed",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*lalōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking",
"*Kornēliō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Cornelius",
"*phōnēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called",
"*oiketōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - household servants",
"*stratiōtēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - soldier",
"*eusebē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - devout/pious",
"*proskartarountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - attending constantly"
},
"variants": {
"*apēlthen*": "departed/went away",
"*angelos*": "angel/messenger",
"*lalōn*": "speaking/talking",
"*phōnēsas*": "calling/summoning",
"*oiketōn*": "household servants/domestics",
"*stratiōtēn*": "soldier/warrior",
"*eusebē*": "devout/pious/reverent",
"*proskartarountōn*": "attending constantly/being devoted to/persevering with"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Acts.10.8",
"source": "Καὶ ἐξηγησάμενος αὐτοῖς ἅπαντα, ἀπέστειλεν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν Ἰόππην.",
"text": "And *exēgēsamenos* to them *hapanta*, he *apesteilen* them to the *Ioppēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*exēgēsamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having explained",
"*hapanta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things",
"*apesteilen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - sent",
"*Ioppēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Joppa [location]"
},
"variants": {
"*exēgēsamenos*": "explaining/relating/narrating",
"*hapanta*": "all things/everything",
"*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Acts.10.9",
"source": "¶Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον, ὁδοιπορούντων ἐκείνων, καὶ τῇ πόλει ἐγγιζόντων, ἀνέβη Πέτρος ἐπὶ τὸ δῶμα προσεύξασθαι περὶ ὥραν ἕκτην:",
"text": "On the *de* *epaurion*, *hodoiporountōn* those, and to the *polei* *engizontōn*, *anebē* *Petros* upon the *dōma* *proseuxasthai* about *hōran* sixth:",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*epaurion*": "adverb - next day/morrow",
"*hodoiporountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - journeying",
"*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city",
"*engizontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - drawing near",
"*anebē*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - went up",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]",
"*dōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - roof/housetop",
"*proseuxasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to pray",
"*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour"
},
"variants": {
"*epaurion*": "next day/morrow",
"*hodoiporountōn*": "journeying/traveling",
"*polei*": "city/town",
"*engizontōn*": "approaching/drawing near",
"*anebē*": "went up/ascended",
"*dōma*": "roof/housetop/terrace",
"*proseuxasthai*": "to pray/to offer prayer"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Acts.10.10",
"source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ πρόσπεινος, καὶ ἤθελεν γεύσασθαι: παρασκευαζόντων δὲ ἐκείνων, ἐπέπεσεν ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ἔκστασις,",
"text": "*Egeneto* *de* *prospeinos*, and *ēthelen* *geusasthai*: *paraskeuazontōn* *de* those, *epepesen* upon him *ekstasis*,",
"grammar": {
"*Egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*prospeinos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - very hungry",
"*ēthelen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was wanting",
"*geusasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to taste/eat",
"*paraskeuazontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - preparing",
"*epepesen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - fell upon",
"*ekstasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - trance/ecstasy"
},
"variants": {
"*Egeneto*": "became/happened/occurred",
"*prospeinos*": "very hungry/famished",
"*ēthelen*": "was wanting/was desiring/wished",
"*geusasthai*": "to taste/to eat",
"*paraskeuazontōn*": "preparing/making ready",
"*epepesen*": "fell upon/came upon",
"*ekstasis*": "trance/ecstasy/state of amazement"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Acts.10.11",
"source": "Καὶ θεωρεῖ τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγμένον, καὶ καταβαῖνον ἐπ αὐτὸν σκεῦός τι ὡς ὀθόνην μεγάλην, τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς δεδεμένον, καὶ καθιέμενον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς:",
"text": "And he *theōrei* the *ouranon* *aneōgmenon*, and *katabainon* upon him *skeuos* *ti* as *othonēn* *megalēn*, at four *archais* *dedemenon*, and *kathiemenon* upon the *gēs*:",
"grammar": {
"*theōrei*": "present active, 3rd singular - sees/observes",
"*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*aneōgmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been opened",
"*katabainon*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - descending",
"*skeuos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - vessel/object",
"*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - certain/some",
"*othonēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sheet/linen cloth",
"*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - large/great",
"*archais*": "dative, feminine, plural - corners/beginnings",
"*dedemenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been bound",
"*kathiemenon*": "present middle participle, accusative, neuter, singular - being let down",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*theōrei*": "sees/observes/beholds",
"*ouranon*": "heaven/sky",
"*aneōgmenon*": "opened/standing open",
"*katabainon*": "descending/coming down",
"*skeuos*": "vessel/object/container",
"*othonēn*": "sheet/linen cloth",
"*archais*": "corners/edges/beginnings",
"*dedemenon*": "bound/tied",
"*kathiemenon*": "being let down/being lowered",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Acts.10.12",
"source": "Ἐν ᾧ ὑπῆρχεν πάντα τὰ τετράποδα τῆς γῆς, καὶ τὰ θηρία, καὶ τὰ ἑρπετὰ, καὶ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.",
"text": "In which *hypērchen* all the *tetrapoda* of the *gēs*, and the *thēria*, and the *herpeta*, and the *peteina* of the *ouranou*.",
"grammar": {
"*hypērchen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - were/existed",
"*tetrapoda*": "nominative, neuter, plural - four-footed animals",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*thēria*": "nominative, neuter, plural - wild beasts",
"*herpeta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - creeping things/reptiles",
"*peteina*": "nominative, neuter, plural - birds/flying creatures",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky"
},
"variants": {
"*hypērchen*": "were/existed/were contained",
"*tetrapoda*": "four-footed animals/quadrupeds",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground",
"*thēria*": "wild beasts/animals",
"*herpeta*": "creeping things/reptiles",
"*peteina*": "birds/flying creatures",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Acts.10.13",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο φωνὴ πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἀναστάς, Πέτρε· θῦσον, καὶ φάγε.",
"text": "And *egeneto* *phōnē* *pros* him, *Anastas*, *Petre*: *thyson*, and *phage*.",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - came/happened",
"*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*Anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen",
"*Petre*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Peter",
"*thyson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - kill/sacrifice",
"*phage*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - eat"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "came/happened/occurred",
"*phōnē*": "voice/sound",
"*pros*": "to/toward",
"*Anastas*": "rise up/get up/stand up",
"*thyson*": "kill/slaughter/sacrifice",
"*phage*": "eat/consume"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Acts.10.14",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος εἶπεν, Μηδαμῶς, Κύριε· ὅτι οὐδέποτε ἔφαγον πᾶν κοινὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον.",
"text": "But *Petros* *eipen*, *Mēdamōs*, *Kurie*: because *oudepote* *ephagon* anything *koinon* or *akatharton*.",
"grammar": {
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*Mēdamōs*": "adverb - by no means/not at all",
"*Kurie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir",
"*oudepote*": "adverb - never",
"*ephagon*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I ate",
"*koinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - common/unclean",
"*akatharton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - unclean/impure"
},
"variants": {
"*Mēdamōs*": "by no means/not at all/certainly not",
"*Kurie*": "Lord/Sir/Master",
"*oudepote*": "never/at no time",
"*ephagon*": "ate/consumed",
"*koinon*": "common/defiled/unclean [ritually]",
"*akatharton*": "unclean/impure [ceremonially]"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Acts.10.15",
"source": "Καὶ φωνὴ πάλιν ἐκ δευτέρου πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἃ ὁ Θεὸς ἐκαθάρισεν, σὺ μὴ κοίνου.",
"text": "And *phōnē* again from second *pros* him, What *ho* *Theos* *ekatharisen*, you *mē* *koinou*.",
"grammar": {
"*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*ekatharisen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - cleansed/purified",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*koinou*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - consider common/unclean"
},
"variants": {
"*phōnē*": "voice/sound",
"*pros*": "to/toward",
"*ekatharisen*": "cleansed/purified/made clean",
"*koinou*": "consider common/declare unclean/treat as defiled"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Acts.10.16",
"source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ἐγένετο ἐπὶ τρίς: καὶ πάλιν ἀνελήφθη τὸ σκεῦος εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν.",
"text": "This *de* *egeneto* for *tris*: and again *anelēphthē* the *skeuos* into the *ouranon*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - happened",
"*tris*": "adverbial numeral - three times",
"*anelēphthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was taken up",
"*skeuos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - vessel/object",
"*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "happened/occurred/took place",
"*tris*": "three times/thrice",
"*anelēphthē*": "was taken up/was received up/was lifted up",
"*skeuos*": "vessel/object/container",
"*ouranon*": "heaven/sky"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Acts.10.17",
"source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐν ἑαυτῷ διηπόρει ὁ Πέτρος τί ἂν εἴη τὸ ὅραμα ὃ εἶδεν, καὶ ἰδού, οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ ἀπεσταλμένοι ἀπὸ τοῦ Κορνηλίου διερωτήσαντες τὴν οἰκίαν Σίμωνος, ἐπέστησαν ἐπὶ τὸν πυλῶνα,",
"text": "As *de* in himself *diēporei* *ho* *Petros* what might *eiē* the *horama* which he *eiden*, and *idou*, the *andres* the ones *apestalmenoi* from the *Kornēliou* *dierōtēsantes* the *oikian* of *Simōnos*, *epestēsan* at the *pulōna*,",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*diēporei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was perplexed",
"*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]",
"*eiē*": "present optative, 3rd singular - might be",
"*horama*": "nominative, neuter, singular - vision",
"*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - saw",
"*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look",
"*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men",
"*apestalmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been sent",
"*Kornēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Cornelius",
"*dierōtēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having inquired",
"*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house",
"*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon",
"*epestēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - stood",
"*pulōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - gate/gateway"
},
"variants": {
"*diēporei*": "was perplexed/was puzzled/was confused",
"*eiē*": "might be/could be",
"*horama*": "vision/sight",
"*eiden*": "saw/beheld",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*andres*": "men/male persons",
"*apestalmenoi*": "having been sent/dispatched",
"*dierōtēsantes*": "having inquired/having asked repeatedly",
"*oikian*": "house/dwelling",
"*epestēsan*": "stood/arrived/appeared",
"*pulōna*": "gate/gateway/entrance"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Acts.10.18",
"source": "Καὶ φωνήσαντες, ἐπυνθάνοντο εἰ Σίμων, ὁ ἐπικαλούμενος Πέτρος, ἐνθάδε ξενίζεται.",
"text": "And *phōnēsantes*, *epunthanonto* if *Simōn*, the one *epikaloumenos* *Petros*, here *xenizetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*phōnēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having called",
"*epunthanonto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - were inquiring",
"*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon [proper name]",
"*epikaloumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called/surnamed",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]",
"*xenizetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - is lodging"
},
"variants": {
"*phōnēsantes*": "calling out/calling aloud",
"*epunthanonto*": "were inquiring/were asking",
"*epikaloumenos*": "being called/surnamed/named",
"*xenizetai*": "is lodging/is being hosted/is staying as guest"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Acts.10.19",
"source": "¶Τοῦ δὲ Πέτρου διενθυμουμένου περὶ τοῦ ὁράματος, εἶπεν αὐτῷ τὸ Πνεῦμα, Ἰδού, ἄνδρες τρεῖς ζητοῦσίν σε.",
"text": "While *de* *Petrou* *dienthumoumenou* about the *horamatos*, *eipen* to him the *Pneuma*, *Idou*, *andres* three *zētousin* you.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*Petrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Peter",
"*dienthumoumenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - thinking deeply",
"*horamatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - vision",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*Idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look",
"*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men",
"*zētousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - are seeking"
},
"variants": {
"*dienthumoumenou*": "pondering/thinking deeply/reflecting on",
"*horamatos*": "vision/sight",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*Pneuma*": "Spirit/wind/breath",
"*Idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*andres*": "men/male persons",
"*zētousin*": "are seeking/looking for"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Acts.10.20",
"source": "Ἀλλὰ ἀναστὰς, κατάβηθι, καὶ πορεύου σὺν αὐτοῖς, μηδὲν διακρινόμενος: διότι ἐγὼ ἀπέσταλκα αὐτούς.",
"text": "But *anastas*, *katabēthi*, and *poreuou* with them, *mēden* *diakrinomenos*: *dioti* I *apestalka* them.",
"grammar": {
"*anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen",
"*katabēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - go down",
"*poreuou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - go/proceed",
"*mēden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing",
"*diakrinomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doubting/hesitating",
"*dioti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*apestalka*": "perfect active, 1st singular - have sent"
},
"variants": {
"*anastas*": "arise/get up/stand up",
"*katabēthi*": "go down/descend",
"*poreuou*": "go/proceed/travel",
"*mēden*": "nothing/not at all",
"*diakrinomenos*": "doubting/hesitating/making distinctions",
"*dioti*": "because/for the reason that",
"*apestalka*": "have sent/have dispatched"
}
}