19{
"verseID": "Acts.16.19",
"source": "¶Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ κύριοι αὐτῆς ὅτι ἐξῆλθεν ἡ ἐλπὶς τῆς ἐργασίας αὐτῶν, ἐπιλαβόμενοι τὸν Παῦλον καὶ τὸν Σίλαν, εἵλκυσαν εἰς τὴν ἀγορὰν ἐπὶ τοὺς ἄρχοντας,",
"text": "*Idontes* *de* the *kyrioi* of her that *exēlthen* the *elpis* of the *ergasias* of them, *epilabomenoi* the *Paulon* and the *Silan*, *heilkysan* into the *agoran* before the *archontas*,",
"grammar": {
"*Idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*kyrioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - masters/owners",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out/departed",
"*elpis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hope",
"*ergasias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - profit/gain",
"*epilabomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seized",
"*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Paul",
"*Silan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Silas",
"*heilkysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - dragged",
"*agoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - marketplace",
"*archontas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - rulers/magistrates"
},
"variants": {
"*Idontes*": "having seen/having perceived/having noticed",
"*kyrioi*": "masters/owners/lords",
"*elpis*": "hope/expectation/prospect",
"*ergasias*": "profit/gain/business",
"*epilabomenoi*": "having seized/grabbed/taken hold of",
"*heilkysan*": "dragged/pulled forcibly",
"*agoran*": "marketplace/forum/public square",
"*archontas*": "rulers/magistrates/authorities"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Acts.16.20",
"source": "Καὶ προσαγαγόντες αὐτοὺς τοῖς στρατηγοῖς, εἶπον, Οὗτοι οἱ ἄνθρωποι, ἐκταράσσουσιν ἡμῶν τὴν πόλιν, Ἰουδαῖοι ὑπάρχοντες,",
"text": "And *prosagagontes* them to the *stratēgois*, *eipon*, These the *anthrōpoi*, *ektarassousin* of us the *polin*, *Ioudaioi* *hyparchontes*,",
"grammar": {
"*prosagagontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having brought",
"*stratēgois*": "dative, masculine, plural - magistrates/praetors",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they said",
"*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men",
"*ektarassousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - greatly disturb",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city",
"*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*hyparchontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being"
},
"variants": {
"*prosagagontes*": "having brought/having led/having presented",
"*stratēgois*": "magistrates/praetors/city authorities",
"*ektarassousin*": "greatly disturb/exceedingly trouble/throw into confusion",
"*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Jewish people",
"*hyparchontes*": "being/existing as"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Acts.16.21",
"source": "Καὶ καταγγέλλουσιν ἔθη, ἃ οὐκ ἔξεστιν ἡμῖν παραδέχεσθαι, οὐδὲ ποιεῖν, Ῥωμαίοις οὖσιν.",
"text": "And *katangellousin* *ethē*, which not *exestin* for us *paradechesthai*, nor *poiein*, *Rōmaiois* *ousin*.",
"grammar": {
"*katangellousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they proclaim/announce",
"*ethē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - customs/practices",
"*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - it is lawful/permitted",
"*paradechesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to receive/accept",
"*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do/practice",
"*Rōmaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - Romans",
"*ousin*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - being"
},
"variants": {
"*katangellousin*": "proclaim/announce/advocate",
"*ethē*": "customs/practices/habits",
"*exestin*": "is lawful/permitted/allowed",
"*paradechesthai*": "to receive/accept/adopt",
"*poiein*": "to do/practice/observe"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Acts.16.22",
"source": "Καὶ συνεπέστη ὁ ὄχλος κατʼ αὐτῶν: καὶ οἱ στρατηγοὶ περιρρήξαντες αὐτῶν τὰ ἱμάτια, ἐκέλευον ῥαβδίζειν.",
"text": "And *synepestē* the *ochlos* against them: and the *stratēgoi* *perirrhēxantes* of them the *himatia*, *ekeleuon* *rhabdizein*.",
"grammar": {
"*synepestē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - rose up together",
"*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd",
"*stratēgoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - magistrates",
"*perirrhēxantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having torn off",
"*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes",
"*ekeleuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were commanding",
"*rhabdizein*": "present active infinitive - to beat with rods"
},
"variants": {
"*synepestē*": "rose up together/joined in the attack/joined forces",
"*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/mob",
"*perirrhēxantes*": "having torn off/having stripped/having ripped",
"*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments",
"*ekeleuon*": "were commanding/ordering/directing",
"*rhabdizein*": "to beat with rods/to give the fasces/to scourge"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Acts.16.23",
"source": "Πολλάς τε ἐπιθέντες αὐτοῖς πληγὰς, ἔβαλον εἰς φυλακήν, παραγγείλαντες τῷ δεσμοφύλακι ἀσφαλῶς τηρεῖν αὐτούς:",
"text": "Many *te* *epithentes* to them *plēgas*, *ebalon* into *phylakēn*, *parangeilantes* to the *desmophylaki* *asphalōs* *tērein* them:",
"grammar": {
"*te*": "connective particle - and/both",
"*epithentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having laid on",
"*plēgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - blows/stripes",
"*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - threw/cast",
"*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison",
"*parangeilantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having charged",
"*desmophylaki*": "dative, masculine, singular - jailer",
"*asphalōs*": "adverb - securely/safely",
"*tērein*": "present active infinitive - to keep/guard"
},
"variants": {
"*epithentes*": "having laid on/having inflicted/having imposed",
"*plēgas*": "blows/stripes/wounds",
"*ebalon*": "threw/cast/put",
"*phylakēn*": "prison/jail/custody",
"*parangeilantes*": "having charged/commanded/ordered",
"*desmophylaki*": "jailer/prison guard",
"*asphalōs*": "securely/safely/carefully",
"*tērein*": "to keep/guard/watch over"
}
}