Verse 7

{ "verseID": "Amos.3.7", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֧א יַעֲשֶׂ֛ה אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה דָּבָ֑ר כִּ֚י אִם־גָּלָ֣ה סוֹד֔וֹ אֶל־עֲבָדָ֖יו הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃", "text": "*Kî* *lōʾ* *yaʿăśeh* *ʾădonāy* *YHWH* *dābār* *kî* *ʾim*-*gālâ* *sôdô* *ʾel*-*ʿăbādāyw* *ha-nəbîʾîm*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because/surely", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*ʾădonāy*": "divine title - my Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/word/matter", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/except/but/unless", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*gālâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has revealed", "*sôdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his counsel/secret", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ha-nəbîʾîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the prophets" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/that/when/surely", "*yaʿăśeh*": "do/make/perform/accomplish", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/issue", "*gālâ*": "reveal/uncover/disclose/expose", "*sôd*": "counsel/secret/council/confidential matter", "*ʿăbādîm*": "servants/slaves/officials", "*nəbîʾîm*": "prophets/spokesmen" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 18:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.17", "source": "וַֽיהֹוָ֖ה אָמָ֑ר הֽ͏ַמְכַסֶּ֤ה אֲנִי֙ מֽ͏ֵאַבְרָהָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲנִ֥י עֹשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "And-*YHWH* *ʾāmār* the-*hamḵasseh* I from-*ʾAḇrāhām* which I *ʿōśeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmār*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*hamḵasseh*": "piel participle, masculine singular with interrogative prefix - hiding", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doing/about to do" }, "variants": { "*hamḵasseh*": "hiding/concealing/keeping secret" } }
  • John 15:15 : 15 { "verseID": "John.15.15", "source": "Οὐκέτι ὑμᾶς λέγω δούλους· ὅτι ὁ δοῦλος οὐκ οἶδεν τί ποιεῖ αὐτοῦ ὁ κύριος: ὑμᾶς δὲ εἴρηκα φίλους· ὅτι πάντα ἃ ἤκουσα παρὰ τοῦ Πατρός μου ἐγνώρισα ὑμῖν.", "text": "*Ouketi humas legō doulous*; *hoti ho doulos ouk oiden ti poiei autou ho kurios*: *humas de eirēka philous*; *hoti panta ha ēkousa para tou Patros mou egnōrisa humin*.", "grammar": { "*Ouketi*": "adverb with negative - no longer", "*humas*": "accusative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]", "*legō*": "present indicative, active, first person singular - I call/name", "*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*ho doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the slave/servant", "*ouk oiden*": "negative + perfect indicative (with present meaning), active, third person singular - does not know", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular, interrogative pronoun - what", "*poiei*": "present indicative, active, third person singular - does", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, pronoun - his/of him", "*ho kurios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the lord/master", "*humas*": "accusative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*eirēka*": "perfect indicative, active, first person singular - I have called", "*philous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - friends", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*ha*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - which", "*ēkousa*": "aorist indicative, active, first person singular - I heard", "*para*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tou Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the Father", "*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me", "*egnōrisa*": "aorist indicative, active, first person singular - I made known", "*humin*": "dative, plural, second person pronoun - to you [plural]" }, "variants": { "*doulous*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*oiden*": "knows/understands/perceives", "*kurios*": "lord/master/owner", "*eirēka*": "have called/have named/have designated", "*philous*": "friends/loved ones/dear ones", "*ēkousa*": "heard/learned/was told", "*egnōrisa*": "made known/revealed/explained" } }
  • Gen 6:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֜ים לְנֹ֗חַ קֵ֤ץ כָּל־בָּשָׂר֙ בָּ֣א לְפָנַ֔י כִּֽי־מָלְאָ֥ה הָאָ֛רֶץ חָמָ֖ס מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְהִנְנִ֥י מַשְׁחִיתָ֖ם אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *ʾĕlōhîm* to *Nōaḥ* *qēṣ* all *bāśār* *bāʾ* before me because *mālʾâ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ḥāmās* from *pĕnêhem* and behold I *mašḥîtām* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he said", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun with prefix preposition - to Noah", "*qēṣ*": "noun masculine singular construct - end of", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - flesh/living creature", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3ms - has come", "*lĕp̄ānay*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 1cs suffix - before me", "*mālʾâ*": "qal perfect 3fs - is filled", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*ḥāmās*": "noun masculine singular - violence/wrong", "*pĕnêhem*": "noun masculine plural + 3mp suffix with prefix preposition - from their presence", "*mašḥîtām*": "hiphil participle masculine singular + 3mp suffix - destroying them", "*ʾet*": "preposition with", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*qēṣ*": "end/destruction/termination", "*bāśār*": "flesh/living creatures/humanity", "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice/cruelty", "*mašḥîtām*": "destroying them/ruining them" } }
  • Rev 4:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.1", "source": "¶Μετὰ ταῦτα εἶδον, καὶ, ἰδοὺ, θύρα ἠνεῳγμένη ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ: καὶ ἡ φωνὴ ἡ πρώτη ἣν ἤκουσα ὡς σάλπιγγος λαλούσης μετʼ ἐμοῦ· λέγουσα, Ἀνάβα ὧδε, καὶ δείξω σοι ἃ δεῖ γενέσθαι μετὰ ταῦτα.", "text": "*Meta tauta eidon*, and, *idou*, *thyra ēneōgmenē* in the *ouranō*: and the *phōnē* the *prōtē* which *ēkousa* as *salpingos lalousēs met* me; *legousa*, *Anaba hōde*, and *deixō* to you which *dei genesthai meta tauta*.", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*thyra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - door", "*ēneōgmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been opened", "*ouranō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*phōnē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*prōtē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - first", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I heard", "*salpingos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - trumpet", "*lalousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - speaking", "*met*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Anaba*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - come up", "*hōde*": "adverb - here", "*deixō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will show", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to happen/become" }, "variants": { "*Meta tauta*": "after these things/hereafter", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*thyra*": "door/entrance/gate", "*ēneōgmenē*": "having been opened/standing open", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*salpingos*": "trumpet/horn", "*Anaba*": "come up/ascend", "*hōde*": "here/to this place", "*deixō*": "I will show/reveal/make known", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/obligated" } }
  • Ps 25:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.25.14", "source": "ס֣וֹד יְ֭הוָה לִירֵאָ֑יו וּ֝בְרִית֗וֹ לְהוֹדִיעָֽם", "text": "*sôḏ YHWH lîrēʾāyw ûḇĕrîṯô lĕhôḏîʿām*", "grammar": { "*sôḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'counsel/secret'", "*lîrēʾāyw*": "preposition + participle, Qal masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'to those who fear him'", "*ûḇĕrîṯô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and his covenant'", "*lĕhôḏîʿām*": "preposition + verb, Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'to make them know'" }, "variants": { "*sôḏ*": "counsel/secret/intimate conversation/assembly", "*yĕrēʾāyw*": "those who fear him/those who revere him", "*ḇĕrîṯô*": "his covenant/his agreement/his pledge", "*lĕhôḏîʿām*": "to make them know/to reveal to them/to inform them" } }
  • Rev 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.1", "source": "¶Ἀποκάλυψις Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἣν ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ ὁ Θεός, δεῖξαι τοῖς δούλοις αὐτοῦ ἃ δεῖ γενέσθαι ἐν τάχει· καὶ ἐσήμανεν ἀποστείλας διὰ τοῦ ἀγγέλου αὐτοῦ τῷ δούλῳ αὐτοῦ Ἰωάννῃ:", "text": "*Apokalypsis* of *Iēsou Christou*, which *edōken* to him the *Theos*, to *deixai* to the *doulois* of him what *dei* *genesthai* in *tachei*; and he *esēmanen* having *aposteilas* through the *angelou* of him to the *doulō* of him *Iōannē*:", "grammar": { "*Apokalypsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - revelation/unveiling", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - gave", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*deixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to show", "*doulois*": "dative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to happen/occur", "*tachei*": "dative, neuter, singular - quickness/speed", "*esēmanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - signified/indicated", "*aposteilas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*doulō*": "dative, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*Iōannē*": "dative, masculine, singular - to John" }, "variants": { "*Apokalypsis*": "revelation/unveiling/disclosure", "*doulois*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*esēmanen*": "signified/indicated/communicated", "*tachei*": "quickness/speed/shortly" } }
  • Rev 1:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.19", "source": "Γράψον ἃ εἶδες, καὶ ἃ εἰσὶν, καὶ ἃ μέλλει γινέσθαι μετὰ ταῦτα·", "text": "*Grapson* what you *eides*, and what *eisin*, and what *mellei* *ginesthai* after these things;", "grammar": { "*Grapson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - write", "*eides*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you saw", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*mellei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is about to", "*ginesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to happen/become", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things" }, "variants": { "*mellei*": "is about to/is going to/will certainly", "*ginesthai*": "to happen/to become/to come to pass", "*meta tauta*": "after these things/afterward/subsequently" } }
  • Dan 9:22-27 : 22 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.22", "source": "וַיָּ֖בֶן וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר עִמִּ֑י וַיֹּאמַ֕ר דָּנִיֵּ֕אל עַתָּ֥ה יָצָ֖אתִי לְהַשְׂכִּילְךָ֥ בִינָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyāḇen* and *wayḏabbêr* with me and *wayyōʾmar*: *dāniyyêʾl*, now *yāṣāʾṯî* to *haśkîləḵā* *ḇînāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇen*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he gave understanding", "*wayḏabbêr*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - and he spoke", "*wayyōʾmar*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he said", "*dāniyyêʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*yāṣāʾṯî*": "perfect, 1st singular, qal - I have come out", "*haśkîləḵā*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 2ms suffix - to make you understand", "*ḇînāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - understanding" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇen*": "and he gave understanding/instructed/informed", "*wayḏabbêr*": "and he spoke/said/declared", "*yāṣāʾṯî*": "I have come out/gone forth/proceeded", "*haśkîləḵā*": "to make you understand/give you insight/instruct you", "*ḇînāh*": "understanding/insight/discernment" } } 23 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.23", "source": "בִּתְחִלַּ֨ת תַּחֲנוּנֶ֜יךָ יָצָ֣א דָבָ֗ר וַאֲנִי֙ בָּ֣אתִי לְהַגִּ֔יד כִּ֥י חֲמוּד֖וֹת אָ֑תָּה וּבִין֙ בַּדָּבָ֔ר וְהָבֵ֖ן בַּמַּרְאֶֽה׃", "text": "At *təḥillaṯ* *taḥănûneḵā* *yāṣāʾ* *ḏāḇār*, and I *bāʾṯî* to *haggîḏ* for *ḥămûḏôṯ* *ʾāttāh*; so *ḇîn* in the *dāḇār* and *hāḇên* in the *marʾeh*.", "grammar": { "*təḥillaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - beginning of", "*taḥănûneḵā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2ms suffix - your supplications", "*yāṣāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - went forth", "*ḏāḇār*": "noun, masculine, singular - word/command", "*bāʾṯî*": "perfect, 1st singular, qal - I have come", "*haggîḏ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to tell", "*ḥămûḏôṯ*": "adjective, masculine, plural - treasured/precious", "*ʾāttāh*": "independent personal pronoun, 2ms - you", "*ḇîn*": "imperative, qal, masculine, singular - understand", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the word/matter", "*hāḇên*": "imperative, hiphil, masculine, singular - gain understanding", "*marʾeh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the vision/appearance" }, "variants": { "*təḥillaṯ*": "beginning/commencement/first part of", "*taḥănûneḵā*": "your supplications/pleas/entreaties", "*yāṣāʾ*": "went forth/came out/proceeded", "*ḏāḇār*": "word/command/speech", "*bāʾṯî*": "I have come/arrived/appeared", "*haggîḏ*": "to tell/declare/show", "*ḥămûḏôṯ*": "treasured/precious/highly esteemed", "*ḇîn*": "understand/perceive/discern", "*hāḇên*": "gain understanding/consider/comprehend", "*marʾeh*": "vision/appearance/sight" } } 24 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.24", "source": "שָׁבֻעִ֨ים שִׁבְעִ֜ים נֶחְתַּ֥ךְ עַֽל־עַמְּךָ֣ ׀ וְעַל־עִ֣יר קָדְשֶׁ֗ךָ לְכַלֵּ֨א הַפֶּ֜שַׁע *ולחתם **וּלְהָתֵ֤ם *חטאות **חַטָּאת֙ וּלְכַפֵּ֣ר עָוֺ֔ן וּלְהָבִ֖יא צֶ֣דֶק עֹֽלָמִ֑ים וְלַחְתֹּם֙ חָז֣וֹן וְנָבִ֔יא וְלִמְשֹׁ֖חַ קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*šāḇuʿîm* seventy *neḥtaḵ* upon-*ʿamməḵā* and upon-*ʿîr* *qāḏšeḵā* to *ḵallêʾ* the *pešaʿ* and to *hāṯêm* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* and to *ḵappêr* *ʿāwōn* and to *hāḇîʾ* *ṣeḏeq* *ʿōlāmîm* and to *laḥtōm* *ḥāzôn* and *nāḇîʾ* and to *limšōaḥ* *qōḏeš* *qāḏāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - weeks/sevens", "*neḥtaḵ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - is decreed", "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your people", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - city of", "*qāḏšeḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your holiness", "*ḵallêʾ*": "infinitive construct, piel - to finish/restrain", "*pešaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the transgression", "*hāṯêm*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to seal up/complete", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin", "*ḵappêr*": "infinitive construct, piel - to atone for", "*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine, singular - iniquity", "*hāḇîʾ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring in", "*ṣeḏeq*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - righteousness of", "*ʿōlāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - ages/eternity", "*laḥtōm*": "infinitive construct, qal - to seal", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - vision", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - prophet", "*limšōaḥ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to anoint", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - holiness of", "*qāḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - holy things/most holy" }, "variants": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*neḥtaḵ*": "is decreed/determined/cut out", "*ḵallêʾ*": "to finish/restrain/shut up/complete", "*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/revolt", "*hāṯêm*": "to seal up/complete/finish", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin/sin offering/purification", "*ḵappêr*": "to atone for/cover/expiate", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ṣeḏeq*": "righteousness/rightness/justice", "*ʿōlāmîm*": "ages/eternity/everlasting", "*laḥtōm*": "to seal/seal up/authenticate", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation/prophecy", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*limšōaḥ*": "to anoint/consecrate/install", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*qāḏāšîm*": "holy things/most holy place/holiest" } } 25 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.25", "source": "וְתֵדַ֨ע וְתַשְׂכֵּ֜ל מִן־מֹצָ֣א דָבָ֗ר לְהָשִׁיב֙ וְלִבְנ֤וֹת יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עַד־מָשִׁ֣יחַ נָגִ֔יד שָׁבֻעִ֖ים שִׁבְעָ֑ה וְשָׁבֻעִ֞ים שִׁשִּׁ֣ים וּשְׁנַ֗יִם תָּשׁוּב֙ וְנִבְנְתָה֙ רְח֣וֹב וְחָר֔וּץ וּבְצ֖וֹק הָעִתִּֽים׃", "text": "And *ṯêḏaʿ* and *ṯaśkêl* from-*mōṣāʾ* *ḏāḇār* to *hāšîḇ* and to *liḇnôṯ* *yərûšālayim* until-*māšîaḥ* *nāḡîḏ*, *šāḇuʿîm* seven; and *šāḇuʿîm* sixty and two *tāšûḇ* and *niḇnəṯāh* *rəḥôḇ* and *ḥārûṣ*, and in *ṣôq* the *ʿittîm*.", "grammar": { "*ṯêḏaʿ*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you shall know", "*ṯaśkêl*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, hiphil - you shall understand", "*mōṣāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - going forth of", "*ḏāḇār*": "noun, masculine, singular - word/command", "*hāšîḇ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to restore", "*liḇnôṯ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to build", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*māšîaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - anointed one", "*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular - prince/ruler", "*šāḇuʿîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - weeks/sevens", "*tāšûḇ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - it shall return", "*niḇnəṯāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular, niphal with vav consecutive - and be built", "*rəḥôḇ*": "noun, feminine, singular - street/plaza", "*ḥārûṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - decision/moat/trench", "*ṣôq*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - distress of", "*ʿittîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the times" }, "variants": { "*ṯêḏaʿ*": "you shall know/understand/perceive", "*ṯaśkêl*": "you shall understand/comprehend/have insight", "*mōṣāʾ*": "going forth/issuance/proclamation of", "*ḏāḇār*": "word/command/decree", "*hāšîḇ*": "to restore/return/bring back", "*māšîaḥ*": "anointed one/messiah", "*nāḡîḏ*": "prince/ruler/leader", "*šāḇuʿîm*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*tāšûḇ*": "it shall return/be restored", "*niḇnəṯāh*": "and be built/constructed", "*rəḥôḇ*": "street/plaza/public square", "*ḥārûṣ*": "decision/moat/trench/wall", "*ṣôq*": "distress/trouble/pressure of", "*ʿittîm*": "times/periods/seasons" } } 26 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.26", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵ֤י הַשָּׁבֻעִים֙ שִׁשִּׁ֣ים וּשְׁנַ֔יִם יִכָּרֵ֥ת מָשִׁ֖יחַ וְאֵ֣ין ל֑וֹ וְהָעִ֨יר וְהַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ יַ֠שְׁחִית עַ֣ם נָגִ֤יד הַבָּא֙ וְקִצּ֣וֹ בַשֶּׁ֔טֶף וְעַד֙ קֵ֣ץ מִלְחָמָ֔ה נֶחֱרֶ֖צֶת שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת׃", "text": "And after the *šāḇuʿîm* sixty and two *yikkārêṯ* *māšîaḥ* and *ʾên* to him; and the *ʿîr* and the *qōḏeš* *yašḥîṯ* *ʿam* *nāḡîḏ* the *bāʾ* and *qiṣṣô* in the *šeṭep̄*; and until *qêṣ* *milḥāmāh*, *neḥĕreṣeṯ* *šōmēmôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the weeks/sevens", "*yikkārêṯ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he shall be cut off", "*māšîaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - anointed one", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*yašḥîṯ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - he shall destroy", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - people of", "*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular - prince/ruler", "*bāʾ*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular with definite article - the coming", "*qiṣṣô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3ms suffix - his end", "*šeṭep̄*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the flood", "*qêṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - end of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - war", "*neḥĕreṣeṯ*": "passive participle, niphal, feminine, singular - determined", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - desolations" }, "variants": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*yikkārêṯ*": "he shall be cut off/removed/eliminated", "*māšîaḥ*": "anointed one/messiah", "*ʾên*": "there is not/nothing/without", "*qōḏeš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple", "*yašḥîṯ*": "he shall destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*nāḡîḏ*": "prince/ruler/leader", "*bāʾ*": "the coming/approaching/arriving", "*qiṣṣô*": "his end/completion/termination", "*šeṭep̄*": "flood/overwhelming force/inundation", "*qêṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination of", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*neḥĕreṣeṯ*": "determined/decreed/decided", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "desolations/devastations" } } 27 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.27", "source": "וְהִגְבִּ֥יר בְּרִ֛ית לָרַבִּ֖ים שָׁב֣וּעַ אֶחָ֑ד וַחֲצִ֨י הַשָּׁב֜וּעַ יַשְׁבִּ֣ית ׀ זֶ֣בַח וּמִנְחָ֗ה וְעַ֨ל כְּנַ֤ף שִׁקּוּצִים֙ מְשֹׁמֵ֔ם וְעַד־כָּלָה֙ וְנֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔ה תִּתַּ֖ךְ עַל־שֹׁמֵֽם׃", "text": "And *hiḡbîr* *bərîṯ* to the *rabbîm* *šāḇûaʿ* one; and half the *šāḇûaʿ* *yašbîṯ* *zeḇaḥ* and *minḥāh*, and upon *kənap̄* *šiqqûṣîm* *məšōmêm*; and until *kālāh* and *neḥĕrāṣāh* *tittaḵ* upon *šōmêm*.", "grammar": { "*hiḡbîr*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive, hiphil - and he shall make strong", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - covenant", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural with definite article - the many", "*šāḇûaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular - week/seven", "*šāḇûaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the week/seven", "*yašbîṯ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - he shall cause to cease", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - sacrifice", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - offering", "*kənap̄*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - wing of", "*šiqqûṣîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - abominations", "*məšōmêm*": "participle, poel, masculine, singular - making desolate", "*kālāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - completion/end", "*neḥĕrāṣāh*": "passive participle, niphal, feminine, singular - determined", "*tittaḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - it will be poured out", "*šōmêm*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular - one who is desolate" }, "variants": { "*hiḡbîr*": "and he shall make strong/confirm/strengthen", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*rabbîm*": "the many/multitude/great ones", "*šāḇûaʿ*": "week/seven/period of seven", "*yašbîṯ*": "he shall cause to cease/stop/end", "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter offering", "*minḥāh*": "offering/gift/tribute", "*kənap̄*": "wing/extremity/corner of", "*šiqqûṣîm*": "abominations/detestable things", "*məšōmêm*": "making desolate/causing horror", "*kālāh*": "completion/end/consumption", "*neḥĕrāṣāh*": "determined/decreed/decided", "*tittaḵ*": "it will be poured out/spilled/brought down", "*šōmêm*": "one who is desolate/devastated/appalled" } }
  • Dan 10:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.21", "source": "אֲבָל֙ אַגִּ֣יד לְךָ֔ אֶת־הָרָשׁ֥וּם בִּכְתָ֖ב אֱמֶ֑ת וְאֵ֨ין אֶחָ֜ד מִתְחַזֵּ֤ק עִמִּי֙ עַל־אֵ֔לֶּה כִּ֥י אִם־מִיכָאֵ֖ל שַׂרְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾăbāl* *ʾaggîd* to-you *ʾet*-the-*rāshûm* in-*kətāb* *ʾĕmet*; and-*ʾên* *ʾeḥād* *mitḥazzēq* with-me against-*ʾēlleh* except *mîkāʾēl* *śarkem*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăbāl*": "adversative conjunction - but/however", "*ʾaggîd*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will tell", "*rāshûm*": "verb, Qal passive participle, masculine singular with definite article - the inscribed", "*kətāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - writing of", "*ʾĕmet*": "noun, feminine singular - truth", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*mitḥazzēq*": "verb, Hithpael participle, masculine singular - strengthening himself", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*mîkāʾēl*": "proper name - Michael", "*śarkem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your prince" }, "variants": { "*rāshûm bikətāb ʾĕmet*": "inscribed in the writing of truth/recorded in the book of truth", "*mitḥazzēq ʿimmî*": "strengthening himself with me/supporting me/standing firm with me", "*śarkĕm*": "your prince/your ruler/your guardian (plural referent - the people of Israel)" } }
  • Dan 11:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.2", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה אֱמֶ֖ת אַגִּ֣יד לָ֑ךְ הִנֵּה־עוֹד֩ שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה מְלָכִ֜ים עֹמְדִ֣ים לְפָרַ֗ס וְהָֽרְבִיעִי֙ יַעֲשִׁ֤יר עֹֽשֶׁר־גָּדוֹל֙ מִכֹּ֔ל וּכְחֶזְקָת֣וֹ בְעָשְׁר֔וֹ יָעִ֣יר הַכֹּ֔ל אֵ֖ת מַלְכ֥וּת יָוָֽן׃", "text": "*wə-ʿattâ* *ʾĕmet* *ʾaggîḏ* to you *hinnēh* yet *šəlōšâ* *məlāḵîm* *ʿōməḏîm* for *pāras* and the *rəḇîʿî* shall *yaʿăšîr* *ʿōšer-gāḏôl* from all and as *ḵəḥezqātô* in *ḇəʿāšrô* he shall *yāʿîr* the all *ʾēt* *malḵût* *yāwān*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʾĕmet*": "noun, feminine singular - truth", "*ʾaggîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will tell/declare", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*məlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*ʿōməḏîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - standing/arising", "*pāras*": "proper noun - Persia", "*rəḇîʿî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - fourth", "*yaʿăšîr*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will become rich", "*ʿōšer-gāḏôl*": "noun + adjective construct - great wealth", "*ḵəḥezqātô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his strength", "*ḇəʿāšrô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with his wealth", "*yāʿîr*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will stir up", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*malḵût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*yāwān*": "proper noun - Greece/Javan" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness", "*ʿōməḏîm*": "standing/arising/appearing", "*yaʿăšîr*": "will become rich/will gain wealth", "*yāʿîr*": "will stir up/will rouse/will incite", "*malḵût*": "kingdom/kingship/reign" } }
  • 2 Kgs 22:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.13", "source": "לְכוּ֩ דִרְשׁ֨וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֜ה בַּעֲדִ֣י וּבְעַד־הָעָ֗ם וּבְעַד֙ כָּל־יְהוּדָ֔ה עַל־דִּבְרֵ֛י הַסֵּ֥פֶר הַנִּמְצָ֖א הַזֶּ֑ה כִּֽי־גְדוֹלָ֞ה חֲמַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־הִיא֙ נִצְּתָ֣ה בָ֔נוּ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־שָׁמְע֜וּ אֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ עַל־דִּבְרֵי֙ הַסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת כְּכָל־הַכָּת֥וּב עָלֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*Lekhu* *dirshu* *et*-*YHWH* for-me and-for-the-*am* and-for all-*Yehudah* concerning-*divrey* the-*sefer* the-*nimtsa* the-this because-*gedolah* *chamat* *YHWH* which-she *nitsetah* against-us because *asher* not-*shame'u* *avoteynu* concerning-*divrey* the-*sefer* the-this to-*asot* according-to-all-the-*katuv* concerning-us.", "grammar": { "*Lekhu*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural - go", "*dirshu*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural - inquire of/seek", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*am*": "common noun, masculine, singular - people", "*Yehudah*": "proper noun - Judah", "*divrey*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*sefer*": "common noun, masculine, singular - book/scroll", "*nimtsa*": "verb, Niphal participle, masculine singular - found", "*gedolah*": "adjective, feminine, singular - great", "*chamat*": "common noun, feminine, singular construct - wrath of", "*nitsetah*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is kindled", "*shame'u*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they listened to/obeyed", "*avoteynu*": "common noun, masculine plural + 1st person common plural suffix - our fathers", "*asot*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*katuv*": "verb, Qal passive participle, masculine singular - written" }, "variants": { "*dirshu et-YHWH*": "inquire of the LORD/seek the LORD", "*chamat*": "wrath/anger/fury", "*nitsetah*": "kindled/ignited/inflamed", "*shame'u*": "listened to/obeyed/heeded", "*katuv*": "written/inscribed/prescribed" } }
  • 1 Kgs 22:19-23 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לָכֵ֖ן שְׁמַ֣ע דְּבַר־יְהוָ֑ה רָאִ֤יתִי אֶת־יְהוָה֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ וְכָל־צְבָ֤א הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ עֹמֵ֣ד עָלָ֔יו מִימִינ֖וֹ וּמִשְּׂמֹאלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer*, therefore *šəmaʿ dəb̄ar-YHWH*: *rāʾîtî ʾet-YHWH yōšēb̄* upon-*kisʾô*, and-all-*ṣəb̄āʾ* the-*šāmayim ʿōmēd* upon-him, from-*yəmînô* and-from-*śəmōʾlô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*šəmaʿ*": "qal imperative ms - hear/listen", "*dəb̄ar-YHWH*": "construct noun phrase - word of YHWH", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I saw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yōšēb̄*": "qal participle ms - sitting", "*kisʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his throne", "*ṣəb̄āʾ*": "masculine singular construct - host/army of", "*šāmayim*": "masculine dual/plural noun with definite article - the heaven(s)", "*ʿōmēd*": "qal participle ms - standing", "*yəmînô*": "feminine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his right hand/side", "*śəmōʾlô*": "feminine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his left hand/side" }, "variants": { "*šəmaʿ*": "hear/listen/heed/obey", "*dəb̄ar*": "word/speech/saying/matter", "*rāʾîtî*": "I saw/observed/beheld", "*yōšēb̄*": "sitting/dwelling/residing/enthroned", "*kisʾô*": "his throne/seat", "*ṣəb̄āʾ*": "host/army/warriors/assembled group", "*šāmayim*": "heaven(s)/sky", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/serving", "*yəmînô*": "his right hand/side/south side", "*śəmōʾlô*": "his left hand/side/north side" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה מִ֤י יְפַתֶּה֙ אֶת־אַחְאָ֔ב וְיַ֕עַל וְיִפֹּ֖ל בְּרָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיֹּ֤אמֶר זֶה֙ בְּכֹ֔ה וְזֶ֥ה אֹמֵ֖ר בְּכֹֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH*, who *yəp̄atteh ʾet-ʾAḥʾāb̄* and-*yaʿal* and-*yippōl* in-*Rāmōt Gilʿād*? *wə-yōʾmer* this-one in-thus, and-this-one *ʾōmēr* in-thus.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yəp̄atteh*": "piel imperfect 3ms - will entice/persuade", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾAḥʾāb̄*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*yaʿal*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will go up", "*yippōl*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will fall", "*Rāmōt Gilʿād*": "proper noun - Ramoth Gilead", "*ʾōmēr*": "qal participle ms - saying" }, "variants": { "*yəp̄atteh*": "entice/persuade/deceive/seduce", "*yaʿal*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*yippōl*": "fall/drop/be killed/die", "*ʾōmēr*": "saying/speaking/telling" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.21", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֣א הָר֗וּחַ וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֲנִ֣י אֲפַתֶּ֑נּוּ וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוָ֛ה אֵלָ֖יו בַּמָּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yēṣēʾ hā-rûaḥ wə-yaʿămōd* before-*YHWH wə-yōʾmer*, *ʾănî ʾăp̄attennû*. *wə-yōʾmer YHWH* to-him, in-what?", "grammar": { "*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he came out", "*hā-rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the spirit", "*wə-yaʿămōd*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he stood", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾăp̄attennû*": "piel imperfect 1cs with 3ms suffix - I will entice/persuade him", "*bammāh*": "preposition + interrogative pronoun - by what/how" }, "variants": { "*yēṣēʾ*": "come out/go forth/depart/exit", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*yaʿămōd*": "stand/take a stand/appear/present oneself", "*ʾăp̄attennû*": "I will entice/persuade/deceive/seduce him" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֵצֵא֙ וְהָיִ֙יתִי֙ ר֣וּחַ שֶׁ֔קֶר בְּפִ֖י כָּל־נְבִיאָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר תְּפַתֶּה֙ וְגַם־תּוּכָ֔ל צֵ֖א וַעֲשֵׂה־כֵֽן׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer*, *ʾēṣēʾ wə-hāyîtî rûaḥ šeqer* in-*pî* all-*nəb̄îʾāyw*. *wə-yōʾmer*, *təp̄atteh wə-g̱am-tûk̄āl*; *ṣēʾ wa-ʿăśēh-k̄ēn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*ʾēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 1cs - I will go out", "*wə-hāyîtî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 1cs - and I will be", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*šeqer*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*nəb̄îʾāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3ms suffix - his prophets", "*təp̄atteh*": "piel imperfect 2ms - you will entice", "*wə-g̱am*": "waw conjunctive + particle - and also", "*tûk̄āl*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you will prevail", "*ṣēʾ*": "qal imperative ms - go out", "*wa-ʿăśēh*": "waw conjunctive + qal imperative ms - and do", "*k̄ēn*": "adverb - thus/so" }, "variants": { "*ʾēṣēʾ*": "I will go out/proceed/exit", "*hāyîtî*": "I will be/become/exist as", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception/pretense", "*pî*": "mouth/opening/speech", "*nəb̄îʾāyw*": "his prophets/seers/spokesmen", "*təp̄atteh*": "you will entice/persuade/deceive", "*tûk̄āl*": "you will prevail/be able/succeed", "*ṣēʾ*": "go out/exit/proceed", "*ʿăśēh*": "do/make/accomplish/perform" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.23", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה נָתַ֤ן יְהוָה֙ ר֣וּחַ שֶׁ֔קֶר בְּפִ֖י כָּל־נְבִיאֶ֣יךָ אֵ֑לֶּה וַֽיהוָ֔ה דִּבֶּ֥ר עָלֶ֖יךָ רָעָֽה׃", "text": "And-now, behold *nātan YHWH rûaḥ šeqer* in-*pî* all-*nəb̄îʾekā* these, and-*YHWH dibber* concerning-you *rāʿâ*.", "grammar": { "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3ms - he has given/put", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*šeqer*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*nəb̄îʾekā*": "masculine plural noun with 2ms suffix - your prophets", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3ms - he has spoken", "*rāʿâ*": "feminine singular noun - evil/calamity" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "given/put/placed/set/appointed", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception/pretense", "*pî*": "mouth/opening/speech", "*nəb̄îʾekā*": "your prophets/seers/spokesmen", "*dibber*": "spoken/declared/commanded", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/calamity/misfortune/disaster" } }
  • 2 Kgs 3:17-20 : 17 { "verseID": "2Kings.3.17", "source": "כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לֹֽא־תִרְא֥וּ ר֙וּחַ֙ וְלֹֽא־תִרְא֣וּ גֶ֔שֶׁם וְהַנַּ֥חַל הַה֖וּא יִמָּ֣לֵא מָ֑יִם וּשְׁתִיתֶ֛ם אַתֶּ֥ם וּמִקְנֵיכֶ֖ם וּֽבְהֶמְתְּכֶֽם׃", "text": "For-thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: You-shall-not-*tirʾû* *rûaḥ* and-you-shall-not-*tirʾû* *gešem*, yet-*ha-naḥal ha-hûʾ* shall-be-*yimmālēʾ* water; *û-šĕtîtem* you and-your-cattle and-your-beasts.", "grammar": { "*kî-kōh*": "conjunction + adverb - for thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*lōʾ-tirʾû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will not see", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - wind", "*gešem*": "masculine singular noun - rain", "*ha-naḥal*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the valley/wadi", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that", "*yimmālēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be filled", "*û-šĕtîtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will drink", "*miqnêkem*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your livestock", "*bĕhemtĕkem*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your beasts" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "wind/air/spirit", "*gešem*": "rain/shower/downpour", "*ha-naḥal*": "valley/wadi/streambed", "*yimmālēʾ*": "will be filled/become full of" } } 18 { "verseID": "2Kings.3.18", "source": "וְנָקַ֥ל זֹ֖את בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְנָתַ֥ן אֶת־מוֹאָ֖ב בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wĕ-nāqal* this in-eyes-of *YHWH*; *wĕ-nātan* *ʾet*-*Môʾāb* into-your-hand.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-nāqal*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it is trivial/light", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*bĕ-ʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - in the eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wĕ-nātan*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Môʾāb*": "proper name - Moab", "*bĕ-yedkem*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - into your hand" }, "variants": { "*wĕ-nāqal*": "is a light thing/is trivial/is easy", "*bĕ-ʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of/from the perspective of", "*wĕ-nātan*": "he will give/deliver/hand over" } } 19 { "verseID": "2Kings.3.19", "source": "וְהִכִּיתֶ֞ם כָּל־עִ֤יר מִבְצָר֙ וְכָל־עִ֣יר מִבְח֔וֹר וְכָל־עֵ֥ץ טוֹב֙ תַּפִּ֔ילוּ וְכָל־מַעְיְנֵי־מַ֖יִם תִּסְתֹּ֑מוּ וְכֹל֙ הַחֶלְקָ֣ה הַטּוֹבָ֔ה תַּכְאִ֖בוּ בָּאֲבָנִֽים׃", "text": "*wĕ-hikkîtem* every-*ʿîr mibṣār* and-every-*ʿîr mibḥôr*, and-every-*ʿēṣ ṭôb* *tappîlû*, and-every-*maʿyĕnê*-water *tistōmû*, and-every *ha-ḥelqāh ha-ṭôbāh* *takʾîbû* with-stones.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-hikkîtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall strike", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*mibṣār*": "masculine singular noun - fortification/stronghold", "*mibḥôr*": "masculine singular noun - choice/selected", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular construct - tree of", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective - good", "*tappîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall fell/cause to fall", "*maʿyĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - springs of", "*tistōmû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall stop up", "*ha-ḥelqāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the portion/field", "*ha-ṭôbāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the good", "*takʾîbû*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall mar/ruin", "*bā-ʾăbānîm*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - with stones" }, "variants": { "*wĕ-hikkîtem*": "you shall strike down/defeat/destroy", "*mibṣār*": "fortress/stronghold/fortified", "*mibḥôr*": "choice/select/prominent", "*tappîlû*": "you shall fell/cut down/destroy", "*tistōmû*": "you shall stop up/block/clog", "*takʾîbû*": "you shall ruin/spoil/damage/mar" } } 20 { "verseID": "2Kings.3.20", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ כַּעֲל֣וֹת הַמִּנְחָ֔ה וְהִנֵּה־מַ֥יִם בָּאִ֖ים מִדֶּ֣רֶךְ אֱד֑וֹם וַתִּמָּלֵ֥א הָאָ֖רֶץ אֶת־הַמָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*wa-yĕhî* in-the-morning when-*ka-ʿălôt ha-minḥāh*, and-behold-water *bāʾîm* from-direction-of-*ʾĔdôm*, *wa-timmālēʾ ha-ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-the-water.", "grammar": { "*wa-yĕhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular (narrative) - and it happened", "*ba-bōqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the morning", "*ka-ʿălôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - as was offered/at the time of offering", "*ha-minḥāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the offering/grain offering", "*wĕ-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - coming", "*derek*": "construct noun - way of/direction of", "*ʾĔdôm*": "proper name - Edom", "*wa-timmālēʾ*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it was filled", "*ha-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-māyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the water" }, "variants": { "*wa-yĕhî*": "and it happened/came to pass", "*ba-bōqer*": "in the morning/at daybreak", "*ka-ʿălôt ha-minḥāh*": "when the grain offering was offered/at the time of the offering sacrifice", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/flowing", "*ha-ʾāreṣ*": "the land/ground/area" } }
  • 2 Kgs 22:20 : 20 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.20", "source": "לָכֵן֩ הִנְנִ֨י אֹֽסִפְךָ֜ עַל־אֲבֹתֶ֗יךָ וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֣ אֶל־קִבְרֹתֶיךָ֮ בְּשָׁלוֹם֒ וְלֹא־תִרְאֶ֣ינָה עֵינֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹל֙ הָֽרָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י מֵבִ֖יא עַל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיָּשִׁ֥יבוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "*Lakhen* *hineni* *osifekha* to-*avoteykha* *wene'esafta* to-*qivroteykha* in-*shalom* and-not-*tir'eynah* *eynekha* in-all the-*ra'ah* which-I *mevi* upon-the-*maqom* the-this *wayyashivu* *et*-the-*melekh* *davar*.", "grammar": { "*Lakhen*": "adverb - therefore", "*hineni*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*osifekha*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - gathering you", "*avoteykha*": "common noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*wene'esafta*": "verb, waw-consecutive perfect, Niphal, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be gathered", "*qivroteykha*": "common noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your graves", "*shalom*": "common noun, masculine, singular - peace", "*tir'eynah*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will see", "*eynekha*": "common noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ra'ah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - evil/disaster", "*mevi*": "verb, Hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*maqom*": "common noun, masculine, singular - place", "*wayyashivu*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, Hiphil, 3rd person masculine plural - and they brought back", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*melekh*": "common noun, masculine, singular - king", "*davar*": "common noun, masculine, singular - word/report" }, "variants": { "*hineni osifekha el-avoteykha*": "behold, I will gather you to your fathers [euphemism for death]", "*wene'esafta el-qivroteykha be-shalom*": "you will be gathered to your grave in peace [peaceful death]", "*lo-tir'eynah eynekha*": "your eyes will not see [you will not witness]", "*wayyashivu et-ha-melekh davar*": "they brought back word to the king/they reported to the king" } }
  • Jer 23:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.22", "source": "וְאִֽם־עָמְד֖וּ בְּסוֹדִ֑י וְיַשְׁמִ֤עוּ דְבָרַי֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י וִֽישִׁבוּם֙ מִדַּרְכָּ֣ם הָרָ֔ע וּמֵרֹ֖עַ מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "And-if-*ʿāmədû* in-*sôdî* and-*yašmiʿû* *dəbāray* *ʾet*-*ʿammî*, *wîšîbûm* from-*darkām* the-*rāʿ* and-from-*rōaʿ* *maʿalləlêhem*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāmədû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they stood", "*sôdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my council/counsel", "*yašmiʿû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would cause to hear", "*dəbāray*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my words", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my people", "*wîšîbûm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they would turn them back", "*darkām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their way", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/wicked", "*rōaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - evil/wickedness of", "*maʿalləlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their deeds/practices" }, "variants": { "*sôdî*": "my council/my counsel/my secret assembly", "*darkām*": "their way/their path/their manner", "*rāʿ*": "evil/wicked/harmful/malignant", "*rōaʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness", "*maʿalləlêhem*": "their deeds/their practices/their actions" } }
  • 2 Kgs 6:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.6.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אַחַ֣ד מֵֽעֲבָדָ֔יו ל֖וֹא אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ כִּֽי־אֱלִישָׁ֤ע הַנָּבִיא֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יַגִּיד֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־הַ֨דְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר תְּדַבֵּ֖ר בַּחֲדַ֥ר מִשְׁכָּבֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*wə-yō'mer* *'aḥad* from-*ʿăḇāḏāyw*: No, *'ăḏōnî* the-*meleḵ*, for-*'ĕlîšāʿ* the-*nāḇî'* who [is] in-*yiśrā'ēl* *yaggîḏ* to-*meleḵ* *yiśrā'ēl* the-*dəḇārîm* which *tədabbēr* in-*ḥăḏar* *miškāḇeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*'aḥad*": "cardinal number masculine singular - one", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*lô'*": "negative particle - no/not", "*'ăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'ĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*ha-nāḇî'*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the prophet", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yaggîḏ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he tells/he informs", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*ha-dəḇārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the words/matters", "*tədabbēr*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you speak", "*ḥăḏar*": "masculine singular construct noun - chamber of", "*miškāḇeḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your bedroom/bedchamber" }, "variants": { "*ha-nāḇî'*": "the prophet/the seer/the spokesman", "*yaggîḏ*": "tells/reveals/discloses", "*ḥăḏar miškāḇeḵā*": "your bedroom/your private chamber/your inner chamber" } }
  • Rev 6:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.1", "source": "¶Καὶ εἶδον ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὸ Ἀρνίον μίαν ἐκ τῶν σφραγίδων, καὶ ἤκουσα, ἑνὸς ἐκ τῶν τεσσάρων ζώων λέγοντος, ὡς φωνῇ βροντῆς, Ἔρχου καὶ βλέπε.", "text": "And *eidon* when *ēnoixen* the *Arnion* one of the *sphragidōn*, and *ēkousa*, one of the four *zōōn* *legontos*, as *phōnē* of *brontēs*, *Erchou* and *blepe*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, 1st person singular - saw [point in time]", "*ēnoixen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - opened [point in time]", "*Arnion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*sphragidōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - seals", "*ēkousa*": "aorist, 1st person singular - heard [point in time]", "*zōōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - living creatures", "*legontos*": "present participle, genitive, neuter, singular - saying", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*brontēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - thunder", "*Erchou*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular - come", "*blepe*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular - see/look" }, "variants": { "*Arnion*": "lamb/little lamb", "*zōōn*": "living creatures/living beings/animals", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/noise", "*Erchou*": "come/approach/appear", "*blepe*": "see/look/behold/observe" } } 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.2", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος λευκός: καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ἔχων τόξον· καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ στέφανος: καὶ ἐξῆλθεν νικῶν, καὶ ἵνα νικήσῃ.", "text": "And *eidon*, and *idou* *hippos* *leukos*: and the *kathēmenos* upon *auton* *echōn* *toxon*; and *edothē* to him *stephanos*: and *exēlthen* *nikōn*, and that *nikēsē*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, 1st person singular - saw [point in time]", "*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look", "*hippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - horse", "*leukos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - white", "*kathēmenos*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting/one sitting", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him/it", "*echōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*toxon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - bow", "*edothē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - was given", "*stephanos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - went out/came forth", "*nikōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - conquering/overcoming", "*nikēsē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might conquer/overcome" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*leukos*": "white/bright", "*kathēmenos*": "one sitting/rider", "*toxon*": "bow [weapon]", "*stephanos*": "crown/victory wreath", "*exēlthen*": "went forth/came out/departed", "*nikōn*": "conquering/overcoming/prevailing", "*nikēsē*": "might conquer/overcome/prevail" } } 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.3", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν δευτέραν σφραγῖδα, ἤκουσα τοῦ δευτέρου ζώου λέγοντος, Ἔρχου καὶ βλέπε.", "text": "And when *ēnoixen* the second *sphragida*, *ēkousa* the second *zōou* *legontos*, *Erchou* and *blepe*.", "grammar": { "*ēnoixen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - opened [point in time]", "*sphragida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seal", "*ēkousa*": "aorist, 1st person singular - heard [point in time]", "*zōou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - living creature", "*legontos*": "present participle, genitive, neuter, singular - saying", "*Erchou*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular - come", "*blepe*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular - see/look" }, "variants": { "*sphragida*": "seal/signet", "*zōou*": "living creature/living being/animal", "*Erchou*": "come/approach/appear", "*blepe*": "see/look/behold/observe" } } 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.4", "source": "Καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἄλλος ἵππος πυρρός: καὶ τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ἐδόθη αὐτῷ λαβεῖν τὴν εἰρήνην ἐκ τῆς γῆς, καὶ ἵνα ἀλλήλους σφάξωσιν: καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ μάχαιρα μεγάλη.", "text": "And *exēlthen* another *hippos* *pyrros*: and to the *kathēmenō* upon *auton* *edothē* to him *labein* the *eirēnēn* from the *gēs*, and that *allēlous* they might *sphaxōsin*: and *edothē* to him *machaira* *megalē*.", "grammar": { "*exēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - went out/came forth", "*hippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - horse", "*pyrros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fiery red", "*kathēmenō*": "present participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one sitting", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him/it", "*edothē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - was given", "*labein*": "aorist infinitive - to take", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*sphaxōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might slaughter/kill", "*machaira*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sword/knife", "*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great/large" }, "variants": { "*exēlthen*": "went forth/came out/departed", "*pyrros*": "fiery red/red as fire", "*kathēmenō*": "one sitting/rider", "*labein*": "to take/to remove", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/state of harmony", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/soil", "*sphaxōsin*": "slaughter/kill/slay [violently]", "*machaira*": "sword/large knife/dagger" } } 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.5", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν τρίτην σφραγῖδα, ἤκουσα τοῦ τρίτου ζώου λέγοντος, Ἔρχου καὶ βλέπε. Καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος μέλας· καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ἔχων ζυγὸν ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And when *ēnoixen* the third *sphragida*, *ēkousa* the third *zōou* *legontos*, *Erchou* and *blepe*. And *eidon*, and *idou* *hippos* *melas*; and the *kathēmenos* upon *auton* *echōn* *zygon* in the *cheiri* of him.", "grammar": { "*ēnoixen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - opened [point in time]", "*sphragida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seal", "*ēkousa*": "aorist, 1st person singular - heard [point in time]", "*zōou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - living creature", "*legontos*": "present participle, genitive, neuter, singular - saying", "*Erchou*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular - come", "*blepe*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular - see/look", "*eidon*": "aorist, 1st person singular - saw [point in time]", "*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look", "*hippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - horse", "*melas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - black", "*kathēmenos*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting/one sitting", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him/it", "*echōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*zygon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - yoke/balance/scales", "*cheiri*": "dative, feminine, singular - hand" }, "variants": { "*sphragida*": "seal/signet", "*zōou*": "living creature/living being/animal", "*Erchou*": "come/approach/appear", "*blepe*": "see/look/behold/observe", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*melas*": "black/dark", "*kathēmenos*": "one sitting/rider", "*zygon*": "yoke/pair of scales/balance" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.6", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα φωνὴν ἐν μέσῳ τῶν τεσσάρων ζώων λέγουσαν, Χοῖνιξ σίτου δηναρίου, καὶ τρεῖς χοίνικες κριθῆς δηναρίου· καὶ τὸ ἔλαιον καὶ τὸν οἶνον μὴ ἀδικήσῃς.", "text": "And *ēkousa* *phōnēn* in *mesō* of the four *zōōn* *legousan*, *Choinix* of *sitou* *dēnariou*, and three *choinikes* of *krithēs* *dēnariou*; and the *elaion* and the *oinon* not *adikēsēs*.", "grammar": { "*ēkousa*": "aorist, 1st person singular - heard [point in time]", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*zōōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - living creatures", "*legousan*": "present participle, accusative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Choinix*": "nominative, feminine, singular - quart measure [~1.1 liters]", "*sitou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wheat", "*dēnariou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of a denarius [day's wage]", "*choinikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - quart measures", "*krithēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of barley", "*elaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - oil", "*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*adikēsēs*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you should harm/damage" }, "variants": { "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/noise", "*mesō*": "midst/middle/among", "*zōōn*": "living creatures/living beings/animals", "*Choinix*": "quart measure/dry measure [ancient Greek unit]", "*sitou*": "wheat/grain", "*dēnariou*": "denarius/day's wage", "*krithēs*": "barley/coarse grain", "*elaion*": "olive oil/oil", "*oinon*": "wine/fermented grape juice", "*adikēsēs*": "harm/damage/wrong/injure" } } 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.7", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν σφραγῖδα τὴν τετάρτην, ἤκουσα φωνὴν τοῦ τετάρτου ζώου λέγοντος, Ἔρχου καὶ βλέπε.", "text": "And when *ēnoixen* the *sphragida* the fourth, *ēkousa* *phōnēn* of the fourth *zōou* *legontos*, *Erchou* and *blepe*.", "grammar": { "*ēnoixen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - opened [point in time]", "*sphragida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seal", "*ēkousa*": "aorist, 1st person singular - heard [point in time]", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice", "*zōou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - living creature", "*legontos*": "present participle, genitive, neuter, singular - saying", "*Erchou*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular - come", "*blepe*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular - see/look" }, "variants": { "*sphragida*": "seal/signet", "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/noise", "*zōou*": "living creature/living being/animal", "*Erchou*": "come/approach/appear", "*blepe*": "see/look/behold/observe" } } 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.8", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος χλωρός: καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ ὄνομα αὐτῷ Θάνατος, καὶ ὁ ᾍδης ἀκολούθει μετʼ αὐτοῦ. Καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἐξουσία ἐπὶ τὸ τέταρτον τῆς γῆς ἀποκτεῖναι, ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ, καὶ ἐν λιμῷ, καὶ ἐν θανάτῳ, καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν θηρίων τῆς γῆς.", "text": "And *eidon*, and *idou* *hippos* *chlōros*: and the *kathēmenos* upon *autou* *onoma* to him *Thanatos*, and the *Hadēs* *akolouthei* with *autou*. And *edothē* to them *exousia* over the fourth of the *gēs* *apokteinai*, by *rhomphaia*, and by *limō*, and by *thanatō*, and by the *thēriōn* of the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, 1st person singular - saw [point in time]", "*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look", "*hippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - horse", "*chlōros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - pale green/yellowish-green", "*kathēmenos*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting/one sitting", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/it", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Death [personified]", "*Hadēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Hades [place of the dead]", "*akolouthei*": "present, 3rd person singular - follows/is following", "*edothē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - was given", "*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*apokteinai*": "aorist infinitive - to kill", "*rhomphaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sword [large/broad]", "*limō*": "dative, masculine, singular - famine/hunger", "*thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - death/plague", "*thēriōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - wild beasts/animals" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*hippos*": "horse/steed", "*chlōros*": "pale green/pale/ashen/yellowish-green", "*kathēmenos*": "one sitting/rider", "*Thanatos*": "Death [personified]/death", "*Hadēs*": "Hades/underworld/place of the dead", "*akolouthei*": "follows/accompanies/comes after", "*exousia*": "authority/power/right", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*apokteinai*": "to kill/to slay", "*rhomphaia*": "sword [large type]/broadsword", "*limō*": "famine/hunger/starvation", "*thanatō*": "death/pestilence/plague", "*thēriōn*": "wild beasts/animals/predators" } } 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.9", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν πέμπτην σφραγῖδα, εἶδον ὑποκάτω τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ἐσφαγμένων διὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ διὰ τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἣν εἶχον:", "text": "And when *ēnoixen* the fifth *sphragida*, *eidon* under the *thysiastēriou* the *psychas* of those *esphagmenōn* because of the *logon* of *Theou*, and because of the *martyrian* which *eichon*:", "grammar": { "*ēnoixen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - opened [point in time]", "*sphragida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seal", "*eidon*": "aorist, 1st person singular - saw [point in time]", "*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - altar", "*psychas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - souls", "*esphagmenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having been slaughtered", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*martyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*eichon*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - were having/holding" }, "variants": { "*sphragida*": "seal/signet", "*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*psychas*": "souls/lives", "*esphagmenōn*": "having been slaughtered/slain/killed", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*martyrian*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*eichon*": "were having/were holding/possessed" } } 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.10", "source": "Καὶ ἔκραξαν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, λέγοντες, Ἕως πότε, ὁ Δεσπότης, ὁ ἅγιος καὶ ἀληθινός, οὐ κρίνεις καὶ ἐκδικεῖς τὸ αἷμα ἡμῶν ἐκ τῶν κατοικούντων ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς;", "text": "And *ekraxan* *phōnē* *megalē*, *legontes*, Until when, O *Despotēs*, the *hagios* and *alēthinos*, not *krineis* and *ekdikeis* the *haima* of us from those *katoikountōn* upon the *gēs*?", "grammar": { "*ekraxan*": "aorist, 3rd person plural - cried out [point in time]", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - with voice/sound", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Despotēs*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Master/Lord/Sovereign", "*hagios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - holy one", "*alēthinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - true one", "*krineis*": "present, 2nd person singular - you judge", "*ekdikeis*": "present, 2nd person singular - you avenge", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*katoikountōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, plural - those dwelling/inhabiting", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ekraxan*": "cried out/shouted/called aloud", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/noise", "*megalē*": "great/loud/mighty", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*Despotēs*": "Master/Sovereign/Ruler/Lord", "*hagios*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*alēthinos*": "true/genuine/real", "*krineis*": "judge/decide/assess", "*ekdikeis*": "avenge/vindicate/exact justice for", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*katoikountōn*": "dwelling/inhabiting/living", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/world" } } 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.11", "source": "Καὶ ἐδόθησαν ἑκάστοις στολαὶ λευκαὶ· καὶ ἐρρέθη αὐτοῖς, ἵνα ἀναπαύσωνται ἔτι χρόνον μικρόν, ἕως οὗ πληρωθῶσιν, καὶ οἱ σύνδουλοι αὐτῶν καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτῶν, οἱ μέλλοντες ἀποκτείνεσθαι ὡς καὶ αὐτοί.", "text": "And *edothēsan* to each *stolai* *leukai*; and *errethē* to them, that they should *anapausōntai* yet *chronon* *mikron*, until should be *plērōthōsin*, also their *syndouloi* and their *adelphoi*, those *mellontes* *apokteinesthai* as also they.", "grammar": { "*edothēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - were given", "*stolai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - robes", "*leukai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - white", "*errethē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - it was said/told", "*anapausōntai*": "aorist subjunctive middle, 3rd person plural - they should rest", "*chronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/period", "*mikron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - little/small", "*plērōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - should be fulfilled/completed", "*syndouloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fellow servants", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*mellontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - those about/going to", "*apokteinesthai*": "present infinitive passive - to be killed" }, "variants": { "*edothēsan*": "were given/granted/provided", "*stolai*": "robes/garments/long flowing garments", "*leukai*": "white/bright", "*errethē*": "was said/was told/was spoken", "*anapausōntai*": "rest/relax/refresh themselves", "*chronon*": "time/period/season", "*mikron*": "little/small/short", "*plērōthōsin*": "should be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*syndouloi*": "fellow servants/co-slaves", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*mellontes*": "about to/going to/intending to", "*apokteinesthai*": "to be killed/put to death/slain" } } 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.12", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν σφραγῖδα τὴν ἕκτην, καὶ, ἰδού, σεισμὸς μέγας ἐγένετο· καὶ ὁ ἥλιος ἐγένετο μέλας ὡς σάκκος τρίχινος, καὶ ἡ σελήνη ἐγένετο ὡς αἷμα·", "text": "And *eidon* when *ēnoixen* the *sphragida* the sixth, and, *idou*, *seismos* *megas* *egeneto*; and the *hēlios* *egeneto* *melas* as *sakkos* *trichinos*, and the *selēnē* *egeneto* as *haima*;", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, 1st person singular - saw [point in time]", "*ēnoixen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - opened [point in time]", "*sphragida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seal", "*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look", "*seismos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - earthquake", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/large", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - became/happened", "*hēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sun", "*melas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - black", "*sakkos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sackcloth", "*trichinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - made of hair", "*selēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - moon", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood" }, "variants": { "*sphragida*": "seal/signet", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*seismos*": "earthquake/shaking", "*megas*": "great/large/mighty", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/came to be", "*hēlios*": "sun/sunlight", "*melas*": "black/dark", "*sakkos*": "sackcloth/coarse cloth", "*trichinos*": "made of hair/hairy", "*selēnē*": "moon/moonlight", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed" } } 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.13", "source": "Καὶ οἱ ἀστέρες τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἔπεσαν εἰς τὴν γῆν, ὡς συκῆ βάλλει τοὺς ὀλύνθους αὐτῆς, ὑπὸ μεγάλου ἀνέμου σειομένη.", "text": "And the *asteres* of the *ouranou* *epesan* to the *gēn*, as *sykē* *ballei* the *olynthous* of it, by *megalou* *anemou* *seiomenē*.", "grammar": { "*asteres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - stars", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven/sky", "*epesan*": "aorist, 3rd person plural - fell", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*sykē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - fig tree", "*ballei*": "present, 3rd person singular - casts/throws", "*olynthous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - unripe figs", "*megalou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - great/strong", "*anemou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wind", "*seiomenē*": "present passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - being shaken" }, "variants": { "*asteres*": "stars/celestial bodies", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/firmament", "*epesan*": "fell/dropped/came down", "*gēn*": "earth/land/ground/soil", "*sykē*": "fig tree", "*ballei*": "casts/throws/drops", "*olynthous*": "unripe figs/late figs", "*megalou*": "great/strong/mighty", "*anemou*": "wind/blast", "*seiomenē*": "being shaken/agitated/tossed" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.14", "source": "Καὶ ὁ οὐρανὸς ἀπεχωρίσθη ὡς βιβλίον ἑλισσόμενον· καὶ πᾶν ὄρος καὶ νῆσος ἐκ τῶν τόπων αὐτῶν ἐκινήθησαν.", "text": "And the *ouranos* *apechōristhē* as *biblion* *helissomenon*; and every *oros* and *nēsos* from their *topōn* *ekinēthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*ouranos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*apechōristhē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - was separated/departed", "*biblion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - scroll/book", "*helissomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being rolled up", "*oros*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mountain", "*nēsos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - island", "*topōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - places", "*ekinēthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - were moved/removed" }, "variants": { "*ouranos*": "heaven/sky/firmament", "*apechōristhē*": "was separated/split apart/departed/receded", "*biblion*": "scroll/book/document", "*helissomenon*": "being rolled up/being scrolled", "*oros*": "mountain/hill", "*nēsos*": "island/isle", "*topōn*": "places/locations/positions", "*ekinēthēsan*": "were moved/removed/displaced" } } 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.15", "source": "Καὶ οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς, καὶ οἱ μεγιστᾶνες, καὶ οἱ πλούσιοι, καὶ οἱ χιλίαρχοι, καὶ οἱ ἰσχυροί, καὶ πᾶς δοῦλος, καὶ πᾶς ἐλεύθερος, ἔκρυψαν ἑαυτοὺς εἰς τὰ σπήλαια καὶ εἰς τὰς πέτρας τῶν ὀρέων·", "text": "And the *basileis* of the *gēs*, and the *megistanes*, and the *plousioi*, and the *chiliarchoi*, and the *ischyroi*, and every *doulos*, and every *eleutheros*, *ekrypsan* themselves into the *spēlaia* and into the *petras* of the *oreōn*;", "grammar": { "*basileis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - kings", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*megistanes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - great ones/nobles", "*plousioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rich ones", "*chiliarchoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - commanders/captains", "*ischyroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - strong ones/mighty ones", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*eleutheros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - free person", "*ekrypsan*": "aorist, 3rd person plural - hid", "*spēlaia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - caves", "*petras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - rocks", "*oreōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of mountains" }, "variants": { "*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*gēs*": "earth/land/world/territory", "*megistanes*": "great ones/nobles/magnates/high officials", "*plousioi*": "rich ones/wealthy people", "*chiliarchoi*": "commanders/military officers/captains of thousands", "*ischyroi*": "strong ones/mighty ones/powerful people", "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*eleutheros*": "free person/freedman", "*ekrypsan*": "hid/concealed", "*spēlaia*": "caves/caverns", "*petras*": "rocks/crags/stone formations", "*oreōn*": "mountains/hills" } } 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.16", "source": "Καὶ λέγουσιν τοῖς ὄρεσιν καὶ ταῖς πέτραις, Πέσετε ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς, καὶ κρύψατε ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ καθημένου ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου, καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ὀργῆς τοῦ Ἀρνίου:", "text": "And *legousin* to the *oresin* and to the *petrais*, *Pesete* upon us, and *krypsate* us from *prosōpou* of the *kathēmenou* upon the *thronou*, and from the *orgēs* of the *Arniou*:", "grammar": { "*legousin*": "present, 3rd person plural - they say/are saying", "*oresin*": "dative, neuter, plural - to mountains", "*petrais*": "dative, feminine, plural - to rocks", "*Pesete*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - fall", "*krypsate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - hide", "*prosōpou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - face/presence", "*kathēmenou*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular - of the one sitting", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of throne", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of wrath/anger", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Lamb" }, "variants": { "*legousin*": "say/tell/speak", "*oresin*": "mountains/hills", "*petrais*": "rocks/crags/stone formations", "*Pesete*": "fall/drop/come down", "*krypsate*": "hide/conceal/cover", "*prosōpou*": "face/presence/appearance", "*kathēmenou*": "one sitting/one who sits/one enthroned", "*thronou*": "throne/seat of authority", "*orgēs*": "wrath/anger/rage", "*Arniou*": "Lamb/little lamb" } } 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.17", "source": "Ὅτι ἦλθεν ἡ ἡμέρα ἡ μεγάλη τῆς ὀργῆς αὐτοῦ· καὶ τίς δύναται σταθῆναι;", "text": "Because *ēlthen* the *hēmera* the *megalē* of the *orgēs* of him; and who *dynatai* *stathēnai*?", "grammar": { "*ēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - came/has come", "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of wrath/anger", "*dynatai*": "present middle, 3rd person singular - is able", "*stathēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to stand/to be established" }, "variants": { "*ēlthen*": "came/has come/arrived", "*hēmera*": "day/time/period", "*megalē*": "great/large/important", "*orgēs*": "wrath/anger/rage", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*stathēnai*": "to stand/to withstand/to remain standing/to endure" } }