10{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.10",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם אֱמֹר֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֵּ֤ן אֲמַרְתֶּם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כִּֽי־פְשָׁעֵ֥ינוּ וְחַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ עָלֵ֑ינוּ וּבָ֛ם אֲנַ֥חְנוּ נְמַקִּ֖ים וְאֵ֥יךְ נִֽחְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *ben*-*ʾādām* *ʾĕmōr* *ʾel*-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *kēn* *ʾămartem* *lēʾmōr* *kî*-*pəšāʿênû* *wə-ḥaṭṭōʾtênû* *ʿālênû* *û-bām* *ʾănaḥnû* *nəmaqqîm* *wə-ʾêk* *niḥyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 2nd singular masculine - and you",
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human",
"*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - speak/say",
"*ʾel*-*bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾămartem*": "qal perfect, 2nd plural masculine - you have said",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*kî*-*pəšāʿênû*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 1st plural suffix - because our transgressions",
"*wə-ḥaṭṭōʾtênû*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 1st plural suffix - and our sins",
"*ʿālênû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - are upon us",
"*û-bām*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd plural suffix - and in them",
"*ʾănaḥnû*": "personal pronoun, 1st plural - we",
"*nəmaqqîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - wasting away/rotting",
"*wə-ʾêk*": "conjunction + interrogative - and how",
"*niḥyeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st plural - shall we live"
},
"variants": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal/human",
"*pəšāʿênû*": "our transgressions/our rebellions/our offenses",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtênû*": "our sins/our failures/our mistakes",
"*nəmaqqîm*": "wasting away/rotting/pining away/decaying",
"*niḥyeh*": "shall we live/can we live/will we survive"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.11",
"source": "אֱמֹ֨ר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם חַי־אָ֣נִי ׀ נְאֻ֣ם ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אִם־אֶחְפֹּץ֙ בְּמ֣וֹת הָרָשָׁ֔ע כִּ֣י אִם־בְּשׁ֥וּב רָשָׁ֛ע מִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ וְחָיָ֑ה שׁ֣וּבוּ שׁ֜וּבוּ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֧ם הָרָעִ֛ים וְלָ֥מָּה תָמ֖וּתוּ בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*ʾĕmōr* *ʾălêhem* *ḥay*-*ʾānî* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ʾim*-*ʾeḥpōṣ* *bə-môt* *hā-rāšāʿ* *kî* *ʾim*-*bə-šûb* *rāšāʿ* *mi-darkô* *wə-ḥāyāh* *šûbû* *šûbû* *mi-darkêkem* *hā-rāʿîm* *wə-lāmmāh* *tāmûtû* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - speak/say",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd plural suffix - to them",
"*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "adjective + personal pronoun, 1st singular - as I live",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾim*-*ʾeḥpōṣ*": "particle + qal imperfect, 1st singular - if I delight",
"*bə-môt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in the death of",
"*hā-rāšāʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the wicked",
"*kî*": "conjunction - but/for",
"*ʾim*-*bə-šûb*": "particle + preposition + qal infinitive construct - rather in the returning of",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked one",
"*mi-darkô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - from his way",
"*wə-ḥāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he will live",
"*šûbû*": "qal imperative, 2nd plural masculine - return/turn [repeated]",
"*mi-darkêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 2nd plural masculine suffix - from your ways",
"*hā-rāʿîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the evil",
"*wə-lāmmāh*": "conjunction + interrogative - and why",
"*tāmûtû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd plural masculine - will you die",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life/I swear",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration of/oracle of/says",
"*ʾeḥpōṣ*": "I delight/I take pleasure/I desire",
"*bə-môt*": "in the death of/when the wicked dies",
"*bə-šûb*": "in the returning of/when the wicked turns from/in the repentance of",
"*mi-darkô*": "from his way/from his path/from his conduct",
"*šûbû*": "return/turn/repent",
"*hā-rāʿîm*": "the evil/the wicked/the harmful"
}
}