Verse 3
{ "verseID": "Daniel.7.3", "source": "וְאַרְבַּ֤ע חֵיוָן֙ רַבְרְבָ֔ן סָלְקָ֖ן מִן־יַמָּ֑א שָׁנְיָ֖ן דָּ֥א מִן־דָּֽא׃", "text": "And-*ʾarbaʿ* *ḥêwān* *rabrəbān* *sāləqān* from-*yammāʾ*, *šānəyān* *dāʾ* from-*dāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four", "*ḥêwān*": "noun, feminine plural - beasts/creatures", "*rabrəbān*": "adjective, feminine plural - great/large", "*sāləqān*": "verb, participle, feminine plural - coming up/ascending", "*yammāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the sea", "*šānəyān*": "verb, participle, feminine plural - different/diverse", "*dāʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ḥêwān*": "beasts/creatures/animals", "*rabrəbān*": "great/large/mighty", "*sāləqān*": "coming up/ascending/arising", "*šānəyān*": "different/diverse/varying" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
‘Og jeg så fire store dyr komme opp fra havet, som var forskjellige fra hverandre.’
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Og fire store dyr steg opp fra havet, hvert forskjellige fra det andre.
Norsk King James
Og fire store skapninger steg opp fra havet, forskjellige fra hverandre.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Og fire store dyr steg opp fra havet, hvert forskjellig fra det andre.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Og fire store dyr steg opp fra havet, forskjellige fra hverandre.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Og fire store dyr steg opp fra havet, forskjellige fra hverandre.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Og fire store dyr steg opp fra havet, alle forskjellige fra hverandre.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Og fire store dyr steg opp fra havet, forskjellige fra hverandre.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Fire store dyr steg opp fra havet, hvert forskjellig fra det andre.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
Four great beasts, each different from the other, came up out of the sea.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Og fire store dyr steg opp fra havet, forskjellige fra hverandre.'
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Og der opstege fire store Dyr af Havet, det ene anderledes end det andet.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another.
KJV 1769 norsk
Og fire store dyr steg opp fra havet, forskjellige fra hverandre.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
And four great beasts came up from the sea, different from one another.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Fire store dyr steg opp fra havet, forskjellige fra hverandre.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Og fire store dyr steg opp fra havet, forskjellige fra hverandre.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Og fire store dyr steg opp fra havet, forskjellige fra hverandre.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Og fire store dyr kom opp fra havet, ulike fra hverandre.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
and foure greate beestes came vp from the see, one vnlike another.
Geneva Bible (1560)
And foure great beastes came vp from the sea one diuers from another.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
And foure great beastes came vp from the sea, one diuers from an other.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another.
Webster's Bible (1833)
Four great animals came up from the sea, diverse one from another.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
and four great beasts are coming up from the sea, diverse one from another.
American Standard Version (1901)
And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
And four great beasts came up from the sea, different one from another.
World English Bible (2000)
Four great animals came up from the sea, diverse one from another.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
Then four large beasts came up from the sea; they were different from one another.
Referenced Verses
- Rev 13:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.1", "source": "⋄καὶ εἶδον ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης θηρίον ἀναβαῖνον, ἔχον κεφαλὰς ἑπτά καὶ κέρατα δέκα, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν κεράτων αὐτοῦ δέκα διαδήματα, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτοῦ ὀνόμα βλασφημίας.", "text": "And *eidon* out of the *thalassēs* *thērion* *anabainon*, *echon* *kephalas* seven and *kerata* ten, and upon the *keratōn* of it ten *diadēmata*, and upon the *kephalas* of it *onoma* of *blasphēmias*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the sea", "*thērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - beast/wild animal", "*anabainon*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - rising up/ascending", "*echon*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having", "*kephalas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*kerata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - horns", "*keratōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of the horns", "*diadēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - diadems/crowns", "*kephalas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*blasphēmias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of blasphemy" }, "variants": { "*thērion*": "wild beast/monster/beast of prey", "*anabainon*": "ascending/coming up/arising", "*diadēmata*": "royal crowns/diadems/emblems of royalty", "*blasphēmias*": "blasphemy/slander/profane speech" } }
- Dan 7:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.17", "source": "אִלֵּין חֵיוָתָא רַבְרְבָתָא דִּי אִנִּין אַרְבַּע אַרְבְּעָה מַלְכִין יְקוּמוּן מִן־אַרְעָא", "text": "*ʾillên* *ḥêwāṯāʾ* *raḇrəḇāṯāʾ* that *ʾinnîn* four, four *malḵîn* *yəqûmûn* from *ʾar'āʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾillên*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ḥêwāṯāʾ*": "feminine plural noun, emphatic state - beasts", "*raḇrəḇāṯāʾ*": "feminine plural adjective, emphatic state - great/large", "*ʾinnîn*": "3rd person plural pronoun - they (are)", "*malḵîn*": "masculine plural noun - kings", "*yəqûmûn*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd plural - they will arise", "*ʾar'āʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ʾillên*": "these", "*ḥêwāṯāʾ*": "beasts/animals/living creatures", "*raḇrəḇāṯāʾ*": "great/large/mighty", "*yəqûmûn*": "will arise/stand up/come to power", "*ʾar'āʾ*": "the earth/land/world" } }
- Zech 6:1-8 : 1 { "verseID": "Zechariah.6.1", "source": "וָאָשֻׁ֗ב וָאֶשָּׂ֤א עֵינַי֙ וָֽאֶרְאֶ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֨ה אַרְבַּ֤ע מַרְכָּבוֹת֙ יֹֽצְא֔וֹת מִבֵּ֖ין שְׁנֵ֣י הֶֽהָרִ֑ים וְהֶהָרִ֖ים הָרֵ֥י נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And *ʾāšuḇ* (I turned) and *ʾeśśāʾ* *ʿênay* (I lifted my eyes) and *ʾerʾeh* (I saw) and *hin·nēh* (behold) four *markāḇôṯ* (chariots) *yōṣəʾôṯ* (going out/coming forth) from between two *hehārîm* (the mountains), and the *hehārîm* (mountains) were mountains of *nəḥōšeṯ* (bronze/copper).", "grammar": { "*ʾāšuḇ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - turned/returned", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - lifted up", "*ʿênay*": "common plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*ʾerʾeh*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - saw", "*hin·nēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*markāḇôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - chariots", "*yōṣəʾôṯ*": "Qal participle feminine plural - going forth/coming out", "*hehārîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the mountains", "*nəḥōšeṯ*": "feminine singular noun - bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*ʾāšuḇ*": "turned/returned/turned again", "*markāḇôṯ*": "chariots/vehicles", "*yōṣəʾôṯ*": "going out/coming forth/emerging", "*nəḥōšeṯ*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 2 { "verseID": "Zechariah.6.2", "source": "בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֥ה הָרִֽאשֹׁנָ֖ה סוּסִ֣ים אֲדֻמִּ֑ים וּבַמֶּרְכָּבָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית סוּסִ֥ים שְׁחֹרִֽים׃", "text": "In the *merkāḇāh* *hāriʾšōnāh* (first chariot) were *sûsîm* *ʾăḏum·mîm* (red horses), and in the *merkāḇāh* *haššēnîṯ* (second chariot) were *sûsîm* *šəḥōrîm* (black horses).", "grammar": { "*merkāḇāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and preposition - in the chariot", "*hāriʾšōnāh*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the first", "*sûsîm*": "masculine plural noun - horses", "*ʾăḏum·mîm*": "masculine plural adjective - red", "*haššēnîṯ*": "feminine singular ordinal number with definite article - the second", "*šəḥōrîm*": "masculine plural adjective - black" }, "variants": { "*merkāḇāh*": "chariot/vehicle", "*sûsîm*": "horses", "*ʾăḏum·mîm*": "red/ruddy", "*šəḥōrîm*": "black/dark" } } 3 { "verseID": "Zechariah.6.3", "source": "וּבַמֶּרְכָּבָ֥ה הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֖ית סוּסִ֣ים לְבָנִ֑ים וּבַמֶּרְכָּבָה֙ הָרְבִעִ֔ית סוּסִ֥ים בְּרֻדִּ֖ים אֲמֻצִּֽים׃", "text": "And in the *merkāḇāh* *haššəlišîṯ* (third chariot) were *sûsîm* *ləḇānîm* (white horses), and in the *merkāḇāh* *hārḇiʿîṯ* (fourth chariot) were *sûsîm* *bərud·dîm* *ʾămuṣ·ṣîm* (dappled, strong horses).", "grammar": { "*merkāḇāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and preposition - in the chariot", "*haššəlišîṯ*": "feminine singular ordinal number with definite article - the third", "*sûsîm*": "masculine plural noun - horses", "*ləḇānîm*": "masculine plural adjective - white", "*hārḇiʿîṯ*": "feminine singular ordinal number with definite article - the fourth", "*bərud·dîm*": "masculine plural adjective - spotted/dappled", "*ʾămuṣ·ṣîm*": "masculine plural adjective - strong/mighty" }, "variants": { "*ləḇānîm*": "white", "*bərud·dîm*": "spotted/dappled/piebald/speckled", "*ʾămuṣ·ṣîm*": "strong/powerful/mighty" } } 4 { "verseID": "Zechariah.6.4", "source": "וָאַ֙עַן֙ וָֽאֹמַ֔ר אֶל־הַמַּלְאָ֖ךְ הַדֹּבֵ֣ר בִּ֑י מָה־אֵ֖לֶּה אֲדֹנִֽי׃", "text": "And I *ʾaʿan* (answered) and *ʾōmar* (said) to the *malʾāḵ* *had·dōḇēr* (angel speaking) *bî* (in me): \"What are these, my *ʾăḏōnî* (lord)?\"", "grammar": { "*ʾaʿan*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - answered/responded", "*ʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - said", "*malʾāḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the angel/messenger", "*had·dōḇēr*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one speaking", "*bî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - in me", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my lord" }, "variants": { "*ʾaʿan*": "answered/responded/replied", "*malʾāḵ*": "angel/messenger", "*had·dōḇēr*": "speaking/talking", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "my lord/my master/my sir" } } 5 { "verseID": "Zechariah.6.5", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַן הַמַּלְאָ֖ךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֑י אֵ֗לֶּה אַרְבַּע֙ רֻח֣וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם יוֹצְא֕וֹת מֵֽהִתְיַצֵּ֖ב עַל־אֲד֥וֹן כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *yaʿan* (answered) the *malʾāḵ* (angel) and *yōʾmer* (said) to me: \"These are four *rûḥôṯ* *haššāmayim* (winds/spirits of heaven) *yôṣəʾôṯ* (going forth) from *hiṯyaṣ·ṣēḇ* (standing/presenting themselves) before *ʾăḏôn* *kol-hāʾāreṣ* (Lord of all the earth).\"", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - answered", "*malʾāḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the angel", "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - said", "*rûḥôṯ*": "feminine plural construct noun - winds/spirits of", "*haššāmayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens", "*yôṣəʾôṯ*": "Qal participle feminine plural - going forth", "*hiṯyaṣ·ṣēḇ*": "Hithpael infinitive construct with preposition - from presenting themselves", "*ʾăḏôn*": "masculine singular construct - lord of", "*kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "construct chain - all the earth" }, "variants": { "*rûḥôṯ*": "winds/spirits/directions/quarters", "*haššāmayim*": "heaven/sky/heavens", "*hiṯyaṣ·ṣēḇ*": "standing/presenting themselves/taking position", "*ʾăḏôn*": "lord/master" } } 6 { "verseID": "Zechariah.6.6", "source": "אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֞הּ הַסּוּסִ֣ים הַשְּׁחֹרִ֗ים יֹֽצְאִים֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן וְהַלְּבָנִ֔ים יָצְא֖וּ אֶל־אֽ͏ַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם וְהַ֨בְּרֻדִּ֔ים יָצְא֖וּ אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ הַתֵּימָֽן׃", "text": "That in which the *has·sûsîm* *haššəḥōrîm* (black horses) are *yōṣəʾîm* (going forth) to *ʾereṣ* *ṣāp̱ôn* (land of north), and the *halləḇānîm* (white ones) *yāṣəʾû* (went out) to *ʾaḥărêhem* (after them), and the *habərud·dîm* (dappled ones) *yāṣəʾû* (went out) to *ʾereṣ* *hat·têmān* (land of south).", "grammar": { "*has·sûsîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the horses", "*haššəḥōrîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the black ones", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - going forth", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*ṣāp̱ôn*": "masculine singular noun - north", "*halləḇānîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the white ones", "*yāṣəʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - went out/went forth", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - after them", "*habərud·dîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the spotted/dappled ones", "*hat·têmān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the south" }, "variants": { "*yōṣəʾîm*": "going forth/going out/emerging", "*ṣāp̱ôn*": "north/northern region", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "after them/following them", "*hat·têmān*": "south/southern region" } } 7 { "verseID": "Zechariah.6.7", "source": "וְהָאֲמֻצִּ֣ים יָצְא֗וּ וַיְבַקְשׁוּ֙ לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ לְהִתְהַלֵּ֣ך בָּאָ֔רֶץ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לְכ֖וּ הִתְהַלְּכ֣וּ בָאָ֑רֶץ וַתִּתְהַלַּ֖כְנָה בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And the *hāʾămuṣ·ṣîm* (strong ones) *yāṣəʾû* (went forth) and *yəḇaqšû* (sought) *lāleḵeṯ* (to go) *ləhiṯhal·lēḵ* (to walk about) *bāʾāreṣ* (in the earth), and *yōʾmer* (he said): \"*ləḵû* (Go), *hiṯhaləḵû* (walk about) *ḇāʾāreṣ* (in the earth).\" And *tiṯhallaḵnāh* (they walked about) *bāʾāreṣ* (in the earth).", "grammar": { "*hāʾămuṣ·ṣîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the strong ones", "*yāṣəʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - went forth", "*yəḇaqšû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - sought/requested", "*lāleḵeṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go", "*ləhiṯhal·lēḵ*": "Hithpael infinitive construct with preposition - to walk about/walk to and fro", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and preposition - in the earth/land", "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - said", "*ləḵû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - go", "*hiṯhaləḵû*": "Hithpael imperative masculine plural - walk about", "*tiṯhallaḵnāh*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person feminine plural with waw consecutive - they walked about" }, "variants": { "*hāʾămuṣ·ṣîm*": "strong ones/powerful ones/mighty ones", "*yəḇaqšû*": "sought/requested/tried", "*ləhiṯhal·lēḵ*": "to walk about/to patrol/to roam/to traverse", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "in the earth/in the land/throughout the land" } } 8 { "verseID": "Zechariah.6.8", "source": "וַיַּזְעֵ֣ק אֹתִ֔י וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אֵלַ֖י לֵאמֹ֑ר רְאֵ֗ה הַיּֽוֹצְאִים֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן הֵנִ֥יחוּ אֶת־רוּחִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ צָפֽוֹן׃ ס", "text": "And he *yaz·ʿēq* (called) to me, and *yəḏabbēr* (spoke) to me, *lēmōr* (saying): \"*rəʾēh* (See), those *hayyôṣəʾîm* (going forth) to *ʾereṣ* *ṣāp̱ôn* (land of north) have *hēnîḥû* (caused to rest) my *rûḥî* (spirit) in *ʾereṣ* *ṣāp̱ôn* (land of north).\"", "grammar": { "*yaz·ʿēq*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - called/cried out", "*yəḏabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - spoke", "*lēmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*rəʾēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - see/look", "*hayyôṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones going forth", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*ṣāp̱ôn*": "masculine singular noun - north", "*hēnîḥû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - caused to rest/satisfied", "*rûḥî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my spirit" }, "variants": { "*yaz·ʿēq*": "called/cried out/summoned", "*hayyôṣəʾîm*": "those going forth/those going out/those who went", "*hēnîḥû*": "caused to rest/satisfied/appeased/quieted", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/my anger/my breath/my wind" } }
- Ps 76:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.76.4", "source": "שָׁ֭מָּה שִׁבַּ֣ר רִשְׁפֵי־קָ֑שֶׁת מָגֵ֬ן וְחֶ֖רֶב וּמִלְחָמָ֣ה סֶֽלָה", "text": "*šāmmâ* *šibbar* *rišpê*-*qāšet* *māgēn* *wə-ḥereb* *û-milḥāmâ* *selâ*", "grammar": { "*šāmmâ*": "adverb with directional he - 'there'", "*šibbar*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he broke/shattered'", "*rišpê*": "masculine plural construct - 'flashes/arrows of'", "*qāšet*": "feminine singular noun - 'bow'", "*māgēn*": "masculine singular noun - 'shield'", "*wə-ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed waw - 'and sword'", "*û-milḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed waw - 'and war/battle'", "*selâ*": "musical notation or pause - 'selah'" }, "variants": { "*šibbar*": "broke/shattered/destroyed", "*rišpê*": "flashes/arrows/fiery shafts", "*māgēn*": "shield/protection/defense", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife/cutting implement", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/conflict", "*selâ*": "musical pause/interlude/elevation (meaning uncertain)" } }
- Ezek 19:3-8 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.19.3", "source": "וַתַּ֛עַל אֶחָ֥ד מִגֻּרֶ֖יהָ כְּפִ֣יר הָיָ֑ה וַיִּלְמַ֥ד לִטְרָף־טֶ֖רֶף אָדָ֥ם אָכָֽל׃", "text": "*wa-taʿal* *ʾeḥāḏ* *miggûreyhā* *kəp̄îr* *hāyāh* *wa-yilmaḏ* *liṭrāp̄*-*ṭerep̄* *ʾāḏām* *ʾāḵāl*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*taʿal*": "3rd person feminine singular, imperfect, hiphil - she brought up", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*miggûreyhā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from her cubs", "*kəp̄îr*": "masculine singular noun - young lion", "*hāyāh*": "3rd person masculine singular, perfect, qal - he became", "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*yilmaḏ*": "3rd person masculine singular, imperfect, qal - he learned", "*liṭrāp̄*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal - to tear/rend", "*ṭerep̄*": "masculine singular noun - prey/torn flesh", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular noun - man/men", "*ʾāḵāl*": "3rd person masculine singular, perfect, qal - he devoured" }, "variants": { "*taʿal*": "brought up/raised/promoted", "*kəp̄îr*": "young lion/lion cub", "*liṭrāp̄*": "to tear/to hunt/to rend", "*ṭerep̄*": "prey/food/torn flesh", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/mankind/humans" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.19.4", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמְע֥וּ אֵלָ֛יו גּוֹיִ֖ם בְּשַׁחְתָּ֣ם נִתְפָּ֑שׂ וַיְבִאֻ֥הוּ בַֽחַחִ֖ים אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wa-yišməʿû* *ʾēlāyw* *gôyim* *bəšaḥtām* *nitp̄āś* *wa-yəḇiʾuhû* *ḇaḥaḥîm* *ʾel*-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*yišməʿû*": "3rd person masculine plural, imperfect, qal - they heard", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - about him", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*bəšaḥtām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their pit", "*nitp̄āś*": "3rd person masculine singular, perfect, niphal - he was caught", "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*yəḇiʾuhû*": "3rd person masculine plural, imperfect, hiphil + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they brought him", "*ḇaḥaḥîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with hooks", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct noun - land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*yišməʿû*": "heard/listened/proclaimed", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šaḥtām*": "pit/trap/snare", "*nitp̄āś*": "was caught/was captured/was seized", "*ḥaḥîm*": "hooks/nose-rings/chains" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.19.5", "source": "וַתֵּ֙רֶא֙ כִּ֣י נֽוֹחֲלָ֔ה אָבְדָ֖ה תִּקְוָתָ֑הּ וַתִּקַּ֛ח אֶחָ֥ד מִגֻּרֶ֖יהָ כְּפִ֥יר שָׂמָֽתְהוּ׃", "text": "*wa-têreʾ* *kî* *nôḥălāh* *ʾāḇəḏāh* *tiqwāṯāh* *wa-tiqqaḥ* *ʾeḥāḏ* *miggûreyhā* *kəp̄îr* *śāmāṯəhû*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*têreʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular, imperfect, qal - she saw", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*nôḥălāh*": "3rd person feminine singular, perfect, niphal - she waited", "*ʾāḇəḏāh*": "3rd person feminine singular, perfect, qal - she perished/was lost", "*tiqwāṯāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her hope", "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*tiqqaḥ*": "3rd person feminine singular, imperfect, qal - she took", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*miggûreyhā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from her cubs", "*kəp̄îr*": "masculine singular noun - young lion", "*śāmāṯəhû*": "3rd person feminine singular, perfect, qal + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - she made him" }, "variants": { "*nôḥălāh*": "waited/lingered/was waiting in vain", "*ʾāḇəḏāh*": "perished/was lost/disappeared", "*tiqwāṯāh*": "her hope/her expectation", "*śāmāṯəhû*": "made him/appointed him/established him" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.19.6", "source": "וַיִּתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ בְּתוֹךְ־אֲרָי֖וֹת כְּפִ֣יר הָיָ֑ה וַיִּלְמַ֥ד לִטְרָף־טֶ֖רֶף אָדָ֥ם אָכָֽל׃", "text": "*wa-yiṯhallêḵ* *bəṯôḵ*-*ʾărāyôṯ* *kəp̄îr* *hāyāh* *wa-yilmaḏ* *liṭrāp̄*-*ṭerep̄* *ʾāḏām* *ʾāḵāl*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*yiṯhallêḵ*": "3rd person masculine singular, imperfect, hithpael - he walked about", "*bəṯôḵ*": "preposition - in the midst of", "*ʾărāyôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - lions", "*kəp̄îr*": "masculine singular noun - young lion", "*hāyāh*": "3rd person masculine singular, perfect, qal - he became", "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*yilmaḏ*": "3rd person masculine singular, imperfect, qal - he learned", "*liṭrāp̄*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal - to tear", "*ṭerep̄*": "masculine singular noun - prey", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular noun - man/men", "*ʾāḵāl*": "3rd person masculine singular, perfect, qal - he devoured" }, "variants": { "*yiṯhallêḵ*": "walked about/went to and fro/prowled", "*kəp̄îr*": "young lion/lion cub", "*liṭrāp̄*": "to tear/to hunt/to rend", "*ṭerep̄*": "prey/food/torn flesh", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/mankind/humans" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.19.7", "source": "וַיֵּ֙דַע֙ אַלְמְנוֹתָ֔יו וְעָרֵיהֶ֖ם הֶחֱרִ֑יב וַתֵּ֤שַׁם אֶ֙רֶץ֙ וּמְלֹאָ֔הּ מִקּ֖וֹל שַׁאֲגָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yêḏaʿ* *ʾalmənoṯāyw* *wə-ʿārêhem* *heḥĕrîḇ* *wa-têšam* *ʾereṣ* *ûməlōʾāh* *miqqôl* *šaʾăḡāṯô*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*yêḏaʿ*": "3rd person masculine singular, imperfect, qal - he knew", "*ʾalmənoṯāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his widows", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿārêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their cities", "*heḥĕrîḇ*": "3rd person masculine singular, perfect, hiphil - he laid waste", "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*têšam*": "3rd person feminine singular, imperfect, qal - it was desolate", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*məlōʾāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its fullness", "*miqqôl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - from the voice of", "*šaʾăḡāṯô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his roaring" }, "variants": { "*yêḏaʿ*": "knew/was acquainted with/violated", "*ʾalmənoṯāyw*": "his widows/his palaces (if read *ʾarmənoṯāyw*)", "*heḥĕrîḇ*": "laid waste/destroyed/devastated", "*têšam*": "was desolate/was devastated/was laid waste", "*məlōʾāh*": "its fullness/its abundance/all that fills it", "*šaʾăḡāṯô*": "his roaring/his growling" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.19.8", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ עָלָ֥יו גּוֹיִ֛ם סָבִ֖יב מִמְּדִינ֑וֹת וַֽיִּפְרְשׂ֥וּ עָלָ֛יו רִשְׁתָּ֖ם בְּשַׁחְתָּ֥ם נִתְפָּֽשׂ׃", "text": "*wa-yittənû* *ʿālāyw* *gôyim* *sāḇîḇ* *mimməḏînôṯ* *wa-yip̄rəśû* *ʿālāyw* *rištām* *bəšaḥtām* *nitp̄āś*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*yittənû*": "3rd person masculine plural, imperfect, qal - they set", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - round about", "*mimməḏînôṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - from provinces", "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*yip̄rəśû*": "3rd person masculine plural, imperfect, qal - they spread", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - over him", "*rištām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their net", "*bəšaḥtām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their pit", "*nitp̄āś*": "3rd person masculine singular, perfect, niphal - he was caught" }, "variants": { "*yittənû*": "set/gave/placed/arranged", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*mimməḏînôṯ*": "from provinces/from jurisdictions/from regions", "*yip̄rəśû*": "spread/stretched out/laid out", "*rištām*": "their net/their snare", "*bəšaḥtām*": "in their pit/in their trap", "*nitp̄āś*": "was caught/was captured/was seized" } }
- Dan 2:32-33 : 32 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.32", "source": "ה֣וּא צַלְמָ֗א רֵאשֵׁהּ֙ דִּֽי־דְהַ֣ב טָ֔ב חֲד֥וֹהִי וּדְרָע֖וֹהִי דִּ֣י כְסַ֑ף מְע֥וֹהִי וְיַרְכָתֵ֖הּ דִּ֥י נְחָֽשׁ׃", "text": "*hûʾ ṣalmāʾ rēʾšēh* that-of-*dĕhab ṭāb*, *ḥădôhî* and-*dĕrāʿôhî* that of-*kĕsap*, *mĕʿôhî* and-*yarkātēh* that of-*nĕḥāš*.", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it/he", "*ṣalmāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the image", "*rēʾšēh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its head", "*dĕhab*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāb*": "masculine singular adjective - good/fine", "*ḥădôhî*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its chest/breast", "*dĕrāʿôhî*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its arms", "*kĕsap*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*mĕʿôhî*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its belly/abdomen", "*yarkātēh*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its thighs", "*nĕḥāš*": "masculine singular noun - bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*rēʾšēh*": "its head/top part", "*dĕhab ṭāb*": "fine gold/pure gold/good gold", "*ḥădôhî*": "its chest/breast/upper torso", "*dĕrāʿôhî*": "its arms/forearms", "*mĕʿôhî*": "its belly/abdomen/midsection", "*yarkātēh*": "its thighs/hips/lower torso", "*nĕḥāš*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 33 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.33", "source": "שָׁק֖וֹהִי דִּ֣י פַרְזֶ֑ל רַגְל֕וֹהִי *מנהון **מִנְּהֵין֙ דִּ֣י פַרְזֶ֔ל *ומנהון **וּמִנְּהֵ֖ין דִּ֥י חֲסַֽף׃", "text": "*šāqôhî* that of-*parzĕl*, *raglôhî* *minnĕhên* that of-*parzĕl* and-*minnĕhên* that of-*ḥăsap*.", "grammar": { "*šāqôhî*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its legs", "*parzĕl*": "masculine singular noun - iron", "*raglôhî*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its feet", "*minnĕhên*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - from them/part of them", "*ḥăsap*": "masculine singular noun - clay/pottery" }, "variants": { "*šāqôhî*": "its legs/shanks", "*parzĕl*": "iron/metal", "*raglôhî*": "its feet/lower extremities", "*minnĕhên*": "some of them/part of them/from them", "*ḥăsap*": "clay/pottery/ceramic" } }
- Dan 2:37-40 : 37 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.37", "source": "אַ֣נְתְּה מַלְכָּ֔א מֶ֖לֶךְ מַלְכַיָּ֑א דִּ֚י אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א מַלְכוּתָ֥א חִסְנָ֛א וְתָקְפָּ֥א וִֽיקָרָ֖א יְהַב־לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʾantəh malkāʾ*, *melek malkāyāʾ*, that *ʾĕlāh šĕmayyāʾ malĕkûtāʾ ḥisnāʾ* and-*tāqĕpāʾ* and-*wîqārāʾ yĕhab-lāk*.", "grammar": { "*ʾantəh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*malkāyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the kings", "*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular noun construct - God of", "*šĕmayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens", "*malĕkûtāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the kingdom", "*ḥisnāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the power/strength", "*tāqĕpāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the might", "*wîqārāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the glory/honor", "*yĕhab-lāk*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect verb with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - has given to you" }, "variants": { "*melek malkāyāʾ*": "king of kings/supreme king", "*ʾĕlāh šĕmayyāʾ*": "God of heaven/God of the heavens", "*malĕkûtāʾ*": "kingdom/royal power/reign", "*ḥisnāʾ*": "power/strength/might", "*tāqĕpāʾ*": "might/strength/power", "*wîqārāʾ*": "glory/honor/dignity", "*yĕhab-lāk*": "has given to you/has granted to you/has bestowed upon you" } } 38 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.38", "source": "וּבְכָל־דִּ֣י *דארין **דָֽיְרִ֣ין בְּֽנֵי־אֲ֠נָשָׁא חֵיוַ֨ת בָּרָ֤א וְעוֹף־שְׁמַיָּא֙ יְהַ֣ב בִּידָ֔ךְ וְהַשְׁלְטָ֖ךְ בְּכָלְּה֑וֹן אַנְתְּה־ה֔וּא רֵאשָׁ֖ה דִּ֥י דַהֲבָֽא׃", "text": "And-in-all that *dāyĕrîn bĕnê-ʾănāšāʾ ḥêwat bārāʾ* and-*ʿôp-šĕmayyāʾ yĕhab bîdāk* and-*hašlĕṭāk bĕkolĕhôn*; *ʾantəh-hûʾ rēʾšāh* that of-*dahăbāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*dāyĕrîn*": "masculine plural active participle - dwelling/living", "*bĕnê-ʾănāšāʾ*": "masculine plural construct noun with masculine plural noun - sons of men/mankind", "*ḥêwat*": "feminine singular construct noun - beast of", "*bārāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the field", "*ʿôp-šĕmayyāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun with masculine plural noun with definite article - birds of the heavens", "*yĕhab*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect verb - he has given", "*bîdāk*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - into your hand", "*hašlĕṭāk*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect verb with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he has made you ruler", "*bĕkolĕhôn*": "preposition with masculine singular construct noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over all of them", "*ʾantəh-hûʾ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun with 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - you are", "*rēʾšāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the head", "*dahăbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gold" }, "variants": { "*dāyĕrîn*": "dwelling/living/inhabiting", "*bĕnê-ʾănāšāʾ*": "sons of men/mankind/humanity", "*ḥêwat bārāʾ*": "beasts of the field/wild animals", "*ʿôp-šĕmayyāʾ*": "birds of heaven/birds of the air", "*yĕhab bîdāk*": "has given into your hand/has placed under your control", "*hašlĕṭāk*": "has made you ruler/has given you dominion", "*bĕkolĕhôn*": "over all of them/over them all", "*rēʾšāh dî dahăbāʾ*": "head of gold/golden head" } } 39 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.39", "source": "וּבָתְרָ֗ךְ תְּק֛וּם מַלְכ֥וּ אָחֳרִ֖י *ארעא **אֲרַ֣ע מִנָּ֑ךְ וּמַלְכ֨וּ *תליתיא **תְלִיתָאָ֤ה אָחֳרִי֙ דִּ֣י נְחָשָׁ֔א דִּ֥י תִשְׁלַ֖ט בְּכָל־אַרְעָֽא׃", "text": "And-after-you *tĕqûm malkû ʾoḥŏrî ʾăraʿ* from-you; and-*malkû tĕlîtāʾāh ʾoḥŏrî* that of-*nĕḥāšāʾ* that *tišlaṭ* in-all-*ʾarʿāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*tĕqûm*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb - will arise", "*malkû*": "feminine singular noun - kingdom", "*ʾoḥŏrî*": "feminine singular adjective - another", "*ʾăraʿ*": "feminine singular adjective - inferior/lower", "*tĕlîtāʾāh*": "feminine singular ordinal number - third", "*nĕḥāšāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the bronze", "*tišlaṭ*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb - will rule", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*tĕqûm*": "will arise/will stand/will emerge", "*malkû*": "kingdom/realm/dominion", "*ʾoḥŏrî*": "another/different/subsequent", "*ʾăraʿ*": "inferior/lower/beneath", "*tĕlîtāʾāh*": "third/third in sequence", "*tišlaṭ*": "will rule/will have dominion/will govern", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "earth/land/world" } } 40 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.40", "source": "וּמַלְכוּ֙ *רביעיה **רְבִ֣יעָאָ֔ה תֶּהֱוֵ֥א תַקִּיפָ֖ה כְּפַרְזְלָ֑א כָּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּ֤י פַרְזְלָא֙ מְהַדֵּ֤ק וְחָשֵׁל֙ כֹּ֔לָּא וּֽכְפַרְזְלָ֛א דִּֽי־מְרָעַ֥ע כָּל־אִלֵּ֖ין תַּדִּ֥ק וְתֵרֹֽעַ׃", "text": "And-*malkû rĕbîʿāʾāh tehĕwēʾ taqqîpāh kĕparzĕlāʾ*, all-*qŏbēl* that *parzĕlāʾ mĕhaddēq* and-*ḥāšēl kollāʾ* and-like-*parzĕlāʾ* that-*mĕrāʿaʿ* all-these *taddîq* and-*tērōaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*malkû*": "feminine singular noun - kingdom", "*rĕbîʿāʾāh*": "feminine singular ordinal number - fourth", "*tehĕwēʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb - will be", "*taqqîpāh*": "feminine singular adjective - strong", "*kĕparzĕlāʾ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article - like the iron", "*qŏbēl*": "masculine singular noun - corresponding to/because", "*parzĕlāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the iron", "*mĕhaddēq*": "masculine singular participle - breaks in pieces", "*ḥāšēl*": "masculine singular participle - crushes", "*kollāʾ*": "noun with definite article - everything/all", "*mĕrāʿaʿ*": "masculine singular participle - shatters/breaks", "*taddîq*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb - it will break in pieces", "*tērōaʿ*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb - it will crush" }, "variants": { "*malkû rĕbîʿāʾāh*": "fourth kingdom/fourth realm", "*tehĕwēʾ taqqîpāh*": "will be strong/will be mighty/will be powerful", "*qŏbēl*": "corresponding to/because/just as", "*mĕhaddēq*": "breaks in pieces/shatters/crushes", "*ḥāšēl*": "crushes/pulverizes/subdues", "*mĕrāʿaʿ*": "shatters/breaks/smashes", "*taddîq*": "will break in pieces/will smash/will shatter", "*tērōaʿ*": "will crush/will break/will shatter" } }
- Dan 7:4-8 : 4 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.4", "source": "קַדְמָיְתָ֣א כְאַרְיֵ֔ה וְגַפִּ֥ין דִּֽי־נְשַׁ֖ר לַ֑הּ חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֡ית עַד֩ דִּי־מְּרִ֨יטוּ גַפַּ֜יהּ וּנְטִ֣ילַת מִן־אַרְעָ֗א וְעַל־רַגְלַ֙יִן֙ כֶּאֱנָ֣שׁ הֳקִימַ֔ת וּלְבַ֥ב אֱנָ֖שׁ יְהִ֥יב לַֽהּ׃", "text": "The-*qadmāyətāʾ* like-*ʾaryēh* and-*gappîn* of-*nəšar* to-her; *ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* until that-*mərîṭû* *gappayh* and-*nəṭîlat* from-*ʾarʿāʾ*, and-upon-*ragəlayin* like-*ʾĕnāš* *hoqîmat*, and-*ləbab* *ʾĕnāš* *yəhîb* to-her.", "grammar": { "*qadmāyətāʾ*": "adjective, feminine singular + definite article - the first", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*gappîn*": "noun, masculine plural - wings", "*nəšar*": "noun, masculine singular - eagle", "*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*mərîṭû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person plural - were plucked", "*gappayh*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her wings", "*nəṭîlat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was lifted up", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the earth/ground", "*ragəlayin*": "noun, feminine dual - two feet", "*ʾĕnāš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*hoqîmat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was made to stand", "*ləbab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*yəhîb*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person masculine singular - was given" }, "variants": { "*qadmāyətāʾ*": "the first/the former", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion", "*gappîn*": "wings", "*nəšar*": "eagle/vulture", "*mərîṭû*": "were plucked/were pulled out", "*nəṭîlat*": "was lifted up/was raised", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "earth/ground/land", "*hoqîmat*": "was made to stand/was set up", "*ləbab*": "heart/mind", "*yəhîb*": "was given/was granted" } } 5 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.5", "source": "וַאֲר֣וּ חֵיוָה֩ אָחֳרִ֨י תִנְיָנָ֜ה דָּמְיָ֣ה לְדֹ֗ב וְלִשְׂטַר־חַד֙ הֳקִמַ֔ת וּתְלָ֥ת עִלְעִ֛ין בְּפֻמַּ֖הּ בֵּ֣ין שִׁנַּ֑הּ וְכֵן֙ אָמְרִ֣ין לַ֔הּ ק֥וּמִֽי אֲכֻ֖לִי בְּשַׂ֥ר שַׂגִּֽיא׃", "text": "And-*ʾărû* *ḥêwāh* *ʾoḥŏrî* *tinyānāh* *dāməyāh* to-*dōb*, and-to-*səṭar*-*ḥad* *hoqîmat*, and-*təlāt* *ʿilʿîn* in-*pummah* between *šinnah*; and-thus *ʾāmərîn* to-her, *qûmî* *ʾăkūlî* *bəśar* *śaggîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾărû*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ḥêwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/creature", "*ʾoḥŏrî*": "adjective, feminine singular - another", "*tinyānāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*dāməyāh*": "verb, participle, feminine singular - resembling", "*dōb*": "noun, masculine singular - bear", "*səṭar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - side of", "*ḥad*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*hoqîmat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was raised up", "*təlāt*": "cardinal number, feminine - three", "*ʿilʿîn*": "noun, feminine plural - ribs", "*pummah*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her mouth", "*šinnah*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her teeth", "*ʾāmərîn*": "verb, participle, masculine plural - saying", "*qûmî*": "verb, imperative, feminine singular - arise", "*ʾăkūlî*": "verb, imperative, feminine singular - eat", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*śaggîʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - much/abundant" }, "variants": { "*ʾoḥŏrî*": "another/other", "*dāməyāh*": "resembling/likening/similar to", "*dōb*": "bear", "*hoqîmat*": "was raised up/was made to stand", "*ʿilʿîn*": "ribs/tusks", "*ʾāmərîn*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat", "*śaggîʾ*": "much/abundant/great" } } 6 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.6", "source": "בָּאתַ֨ר דְּנָ֜ה חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֗ית וַאֲר֤וּ אָֽחֳרִי֙ כִּנְמַ֔ר וְלַ֨הּ גַּפִּ֥ין אַרְבַּ֛ע דִּי־ע֖וֹף עַל־גַּבַּ֑הּ וְאַרְבְּעָ֤ה רֵאשִׁין֙ לְחֵ֣יוְתָ֔א וְשָׁלְטָ֖ן יְהִ֥יב לַֽהּ׃", "text": "After *dənāh* *ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* and-*ʾărû* *ʾoḥŏrî* like-*nəmar*, and-to-her *gappîn* *ʾarbaʿ* of-*ʿôp* upon-*gabbah*; and-*ʾarbəʿāh* *rēʾšîn* to-*ḥêwətāʾ*, and-*šālṭān* *yəhîb* to-her.", "grammar": { "*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*ʾărû*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾoḥŏrî*": "adjective, feminine singular - another", "*nəmar*": "noun, masculine singular - leopard", "*gappîn*": "noun, masculine plural - wings", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four", "*ʿôp*": "noun, masculine singular - bird/fowl", "*gabbah*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her back", "*ʾarbəʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - four", "*rēʾšîn*": "noun, masculine plural - heads", "*ḥêwətāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the beast", "*šālṭān*": "noun, masculine singular - dominion/rule", "*yəhîb*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person masculine singular - was given" }, "variants": { "*dənāh*": "this", "*ḥāzēh*": "seeing/beholding/perceiving", "*hăwēyt*": "I was/I became", "*ʾoḥŏrî*": "another/other", "*nəmar*": "leopard/panther", "*gappîn*": "wings", "*ʿôp*": "bird/fowl", "*gabbah*": "her back/her sides", "*rēʾšîn*": "heads", "*šālṭān*": "dominion/rule/authority", "*yəhîb*": "was given/was granted" } } 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.7", "source": "בָּאתַ֣ר דְּנָה֩ חָזֵ֨ה הֲוֵ֜ית בְּחֶזְוֵ֣י לֵֽילְיָ֗א וַאֲר֣וּ חֵיוָ֣ה רְֽבִיעָאָ֡ה דְּחִילָה֩ וְאֵֽימְתָנִ֨י וְתַקִּיפָ֜א יַתִּ֗ירָא וְשִׁנַּ֨יִן דִּֽי־פַרְזֶ֥ל לַהּ֙ רַבְרְבָ֔ן אָֽכְלָ֣ה וּמַדֱּקָ֔ה וּשְׁאָרָ֖א בְּרַגְלַ֣הּ רָפְסָ֑ה וְהִ֣יא מְשַׁנְּיָ֗ה מִן־כָּל־חֵֽיוָתָא֙ דִּ֣י קֽ͏ָדָמַ֔יהּ וְקַרְנַ֥יִן עֲשַׂ֖ר לַֽהּ׃", "text": "After *dənāh* *ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* in-*ḥezwê* *lêləyāʾ*, and-*ʾărû* *ḥêwāh* *rəbîʿāʾāh* *dəḥîlāh* and-*ʾêmətānî* and-*taqqîpāʾ* *yattîrāʾ*, and-*šinnayin* of-*parzel* to-her *rabrəbān*; *ʾākəlāh* and-*maddĕqāh*, and-*šəʾārāʾ* with-*ragəlah* *rāpəsāh*; and-she *məšannəyāh* from-all-*ḥêwātāʾ* that *qādāmayh*, and-*qarənayin* *ʿăśar* to-her.", "grammar": { "*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*ḥezwê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - visions of", "*lêləyāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the night", "*ʾărû*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ḥêwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/creature", "*rəbîʿāʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - fourth", "*dəḥîlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dreadful", "*ʾêmətānî*": "adjective, feminine singular - terrible", "*taqqîpāʾ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong", "*yattîrāʾ*": "adverb - exceedingly", "*šinnayin*": "noun, feminine plural - teeth", "*parzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*rabrəbān*": "adjective, feminine plural - great", "*ʾākəlāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it devoured", "*maddĕqāh*": "verb, participle, feminine singular - crushing", "*šəʾārāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the remainder", "*ragəlah*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its feet", "*rāpəsāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it trampled", "*məšannəyāh*": "verb, participle, feminine singular - being different", "*ḥêwātāʾ*": "noun, feminine plural + definite article - the beasts", "*qādāmayh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - before it", "*qarənayin*": "noun, feminine plural - horns", "*ʿăśar*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*dəḥîlāh*": "dreadful/fearful/terrifying", "*ʾêmətānî*": "terrible/frightening/causing terror", "*taqqîpāʾ*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*yattîrāʾ*": "exceedingly/extraordinarily", "*ʾākəlāh*": "devoured/consumed/ate", "*maddĕqāh*": "crushing/breaking in pieces", "*šəʾārāʾ*": "remainder/residue/rest", "*rāpəsāh*": "trampled/stamped", "*məšannəyāh*": "different/diverse/varying" } } 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.8", "source": "מִשְׂתַּכַּ֨ל הֲוֵ֜ית בְּקַרְנַיָּ֗א וַ֠אֲלוּ קֶ֣רֶן אָחֳרִ֤י זְעֵירָה֙ סִלְקָ֣ת בֵּֽינֵיהֵ֔ן וּתְלָ֗ת מִן־קַרְנַיָּא֙ קַדְמָ֣יָתָ֔א אֶתְעֲקַ֖רָה מִן־קֳדָמַ֑הּ וַאֲל֨וּ עַיְנִ֜ין כְּעַיְנֵ֤י אֲנָשָׁא֙ בְּקַרְנָא־דָ֔א וּפֻ֖ם מְמַלִּ֥ל רַבְרְבָֽן׃", "text": "*miśtakkal* *hăwēyt* at-*qarnayāʾ*, and-*ʾălû* *qeren* *ʾoḥŏrî* *zəʿêrāh* *silqat* *bênêhēn*, and-*təlāt* from-*qarnayāʾ* *qadmāyātāʾ* *ʾetʿăqarāh* from-*qŏdāmah*; and-*ʾălû* *ʿaynin* like-*ʿaynê* *ʾănāšāʾ* in-*qarnāʾ*-this, and-*pum* *məmallil* *rabrəbān*.", "grammar": { "*miśtakkal*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - considering", "*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*qarnayāʾ*": "noun, feminine plural + definite article - the horns", "*ʾălû*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine singular - horn", "*ʾoḥŏrî*": "adjective, feminine singular - another", "*zəʿêrāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - little/small", "*silqat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - came up", "*bênêhēn*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - among them", "*təlāt*": "cardinal number, feminine - three", "*qadmāyātāʾ*": "adjective, feminine plural + definite article - the first", "*ʾetʿăqarāh*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person feminine singular - were plucked up", "*qŏdāmah*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - before it", "*ʿaynin*": "noun, feminine plural - eyes", "*ʿaynê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - eyes of", "*ʾănāšāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*qarnāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the horn", "*pum*": "noun, masculine singular - mouth", "*məmallil*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - speaking", "*rabrəbān*": "adjective, feminine plural - great things" }, "variants": { "*miśtakkal*": "considering/observing/contemplating", "*ʾoḥŏrî*": "another/other", "*zəʿêrāh*": "little/small", "*silqat*": "came up/rose up/ascended", "*ʾetʿăqarāh*": "were plucked up/were uprooted", "*ʿaynin*": "eyes", "*məmallil*": "speaking/talking/uttering", "*rabrəbān*": "great things/boastful things" } }