Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Daniel.8.11", "source": "וְעַ֥ד שַֽׂר־הַצָּבָ֖א הִגְדִּ֑יל וּמִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ *הרים **הוּרַ֣ם הַתָּמִ֔יד וְהֻשְׁלַ֖ךְ מְכ֥וֹן מִקְדָּשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "And-unto *śar*-the-*ṣāḇāʾ* *hiḡdîl*, and-from-him *hûram* the-*tāmîḏ* and-*hušlaḵ* *mᵊḵôn* *miqdāšô*.", "grammar": { "*śar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - prince/chief of", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the host", "*hiḡdîl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he magnified himself", "*hûram*": "hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was lifted up/removed", "*tāmîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the continual/daily [sacrifice]", "*hušlaḵ*": "hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was cast down", "*mᵊḵôn*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - foundation/place of", "*miqdāšô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*śar*": "prince/chief/commander", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "host/army", "*hiḡdîl*": "magnified himself/became great/exalted himself", "*hûram*": "was lifted up/was removed/was taken away", "*tāmîḏ*": "continual/daily [sacrifice or offering]", "*hušlaḵ*": "was cast down/thrown down/overthrown", "*mᵊḵôn*": "foundation/place/site", "*miqdāšô*": "his sanctuary/holy place/temple" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Selv fyrsten over hærskaren ble overvunnet. Den daglige offer ble tatt bort fra ham, og hans helligdom ble vanhelliget.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Det ophøyet seg selv til og med mot hærens fyrste, og det daglige offer ble tatt bort fra ham, og stedet for hans helligdom ble nedlagt.

• Norsk King James

  Ja, han hevet seg opp til hærens prins, og ved ham ble det daglige offeret tatt bort, og stedet for hans helligdom ble trådt på.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Selv til hærenes fyrste vokste det, og det daglige offeret ble tatt bort fra ham, og hans hellige bolig ble kastet ned.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Det vokste til og med opp mot hærenes fyrste, og fra ham ble daglige offeret fjernet, og hans helligdom ble kastet ned.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Ja, det opphøyet seg selv mot himmelens fyrste, og ved det ble det daglige offeret tatt bort, og hans helligdom ble kastet ned.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Ja, han gjorde seg selv stor fram til å bli fyrste over hele hæren, og ved hans inngripen ble det daglige offeret opphevet, og helligdommen ble ødelagt.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Ja, det opphøyet seg selv mot himmelens fyrste, og ved det ble det daglige offeret tatt bort, og hans helligdom ble kastet ned.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Det hevet seg til og med mot hærføreren over hæren og tok fra ham det fortsatte offeret og kastet sin helligdoms grunnlag ned.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  It even set itself up to be as great as the commander of the army of the LORD; it took away the daily sacrifice from him, and the place of his sanctuary was thrown down.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Det vokste seg så stort at det utfordret selve hærens fyrste, tok fra ham den daglige offergaven og vanhelliget hans hellige sted.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Ja, det voxede indtil Hærens Fyrste, og det daglige (Offer) blev borttaget af det, og hans Helligdoms Bolig blev nedkastet.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Yea, he magnified himself even to the prince of the host, and by him the ily sacrifice was taken away, and the place of his sanctuary was cast down.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Ja, det opphøyet seg selv til og med mot himmelens høvding, og det daglige offeret ble tatt bort av det, og stedet for helligdommen hans ble kastet ned.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Yes, he magnified himself even to the prince of the host, and by him the daily sacrifice was taken away, and the place of his sanctuary was cast down.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Yea, he magnified himself even to the prince of the host, and by him the daily sacrifice was taken away, and the place of his sanctuary was cast down.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Ja, det opphøyde seg selv helt opp til hærens fyrste; og det tok fra ham det daglige offer, og stedet for hans helligdom ble styrtet.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Det vokste også opp mot hærens fyrste, og den daglige offeret ble tatt bort ved det, og fundamentet for hans helligdom ble kastet ned.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Ja, det opphøyet seg selv helt til hærens fyrste; og det tok bort fra ham det stadige brennofferet, og hans helligdoms sted ble kastet ned.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Det gjorde seg stort, like stort som hærens herrer; og ved det ble det daglige offeret tatt bort, og stedet for helligdommen ble ødelagt.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Yee it grewe vp vnto the prynce off the hoost, from whom the daylie offeringe was taken, and the place off his Sanctuary casten downe.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And extolled himselfe against the prince of the hoste from whome the dayly sacrifice was taken away, and the place of his Sanctuarie was cast downe.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Yea, it grewe vp against the prince of the hoast, from whom the dayly sacrifice was taken away, and the places of his sanctuarie caste downe.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Yea, he magnified [himself] even to the prince of the host, and by him the daily [sacrifice] was taken away, and the place of his sanctuary was cast down.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Yes, it magnified itself, even to the prince of the host; and it took away from him the continual [burnt offering], and the place of his sanctuary was cast down.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And unto the prince of the host it exerteth itself, and by it taken away hath been the continual `sacrifice', and thrown down the base of his sanctuary.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Yea, it magnified itself, even to the prince of the host; and it took away from him the continual [burnt-offering], and the place of his sanctuary was cast down.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  It made itself great, even as great as the lord of the army; and by it the regular burned offering was taken away, and the place overturned and the holy place made waste.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Yes, it magnified itself, even to the prince of the army; and it took away from him the continual [burnt offering], and the place of his sanctuary was cast down.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  It also acted arrogantly against the Prince of the army, from whom the daily sacrifice was removed and whose sanctuary was thrown down.

Referenced Verses

• Dan 11:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.31", "source": "וּזְרֹעִ֖ים מִמֶּ֣נּוּ יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ וְחִלְּל֞וּ הַמִּקְדָּ֤שׁ הַמָּעוֹז֙ וְהֵסִ֣ירוּ הַתָּמִ֔יד וְנָתְנ֖וּ הַשִּׁקּ֥וּץ מְשׁוֹמֵֽם׃", "text": "*û-zərōʿîm* *mimennû* *yaʿămōdû* *wə-ḥilləlû* *ha-miqdāš* *ha-māʿôz* *wə-hēsîrû* *ha-ttāmîd* *wə-nātnû* *ha-ššiqqûṣ* *məšômēm*", "grammar": { "*û-zərōʿîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and arms/forces", "*mimennû*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him", "*yaʿămōdû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will stand/arise", "*wə-ḥilləlû*": "conjunction + perfect piel, 3rd common plural - and they will profane/defile", "*ha-miqdāš*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sanctuary/temple", "*ha-māʿôz*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the stronghold/fortress", "*wə-hēsîrû*": "conjunction + perfect hiphil, 3rd common plural - and they will remove/take away", "*ha-ttāmîd*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the continual/daily [sacrifice]", "*wə-nātnû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will place/set", "*ha-ššiqqûṣ*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the abomination/detestable thing", "*məšômēm*": "participle poel, masculine singular - causing desolation/appalling" }, "variants": { "*zərōʿîm*": "arms/forces/powers/strength", "*yaʿămōdû*": "stand/arise/take their position", "*ḥilləlû*": "profane/defile/desecrate/pollute", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/temple/holy place", "*māʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/refuge/strength", "*hēsîrû*": "remove/take away/turn aside", "*tāmîd*": "continual/daily/regular/perpetual [sacrifice]", "*nātnû*": "give/place/set/put", "*šiqqûṣ*": "abomination/detestable thing/idol", "*məšômēm*": "causing desolation/making appalling/devastating" } }
• Dan 12:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Daniel.12.11", "source": "וּמֵעֵת֙ הוּסַ֣ר הַתָּמִ֔יד וְלָתֵ֖ת שִׁקּ֣וּץ שֹׁמֵ֑ם יָמִ֕ים אֶ֖לֶף מָאתַ֥יִם וְתִשְׁעִֽים׃", "text": "And from *ʿēt* *hûsar* the *tāmîd* and to *lātēt* *šiqqûṣ* *šōmēm* *yāmîm* *ʾelep* *māʾtayim* and *tišʿîm*.", "grammar": { "*û-mē-ʿēt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and from time of", "*hûsar*": "perfect Hophal, 3rd masculine singular - was taken away", "*ha-tāmîd*": "definite adjective, masculine singular (substantive) - the continual/daily", "*wĕ-lātēt*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct Qal - and to give/place", "*šiqqûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abomination of", "*šōmēm*": "participle Qal, masculine singular - making desolate", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ʾelep*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - thousand", "*māʾtayim*": "cardinal number, masculine dual - two hundred", "*wĕ-tišʿîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine plural - and ninety" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time/period/season", "*hûsar*": "was taken away/was removed/was turned aside", "*tāmîd*": "continual/daily/regular (sacrifice)", "*lātēt*": "to give/to place/to set up", "*šiqqûṣ*": "abomination/detestable thing/offensive thing", "*šōmēm*": "making desolate/causing horror/devastating" } }
• Dan 8:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.25", "source": "וְעַל־שִׂכְל֗וֹ וְהִצְלִ֤יחַ מִרְמָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ וּבִלְבָב֣וֹ יַגְדִּ֔יל וּבְשַׁלְוָ֖ה יַשְׁחִ֣ית רַבִּ֑ים וְעַ֤ל שַׂר־שָׂרִים֙ יַעֲמֹ֔ד וּבְאֶ֥פֶס יָ֖ד יִשָּׁבֵֽר׃", "text": "And-upon-*śiḵlô* and-*hiṣlîaḥ* *mirmâ* in-*yāḏô*, and-in-*lᵊḇāḇô* *yaḡdîl*. And-in-*šalwâ* *yašḥîṯ* *rabbîm*, and-upon *śar*-*śārîm* *yaʿămōḏ*, and-in-*ʾepes* *yāḏ* *yiššāḇēr*.", "grammar": { "*śiḵlô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his insight", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will prosper", "*mirmâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - deceit/treachery", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*lᵊḇāḇô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*yaḡdîl*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will magnify himself", "*šalwâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - tranquility/ease", "*yašḥîṯ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will destroy", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - many", "*śar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - prince of", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - princes", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand", "*ʾepes*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - cessation of", "*yāḏ*": "noun, feminine, singular - hand", "*yiššāḇēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be broken" }, "variants": { "*śiḵlô*": "his insight/understanding/intelligence", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "will prosper/will succeed/will cause to succeed", "*mirmâ*": "deceit/treachery/fraud", "*yāḏô*": "his hand/power", "*lᵊḇāḇô*": "his heart/mind/inner self", "*yaḡdîl*": "will magnify himself/exalt himself", "*šalwâ*": "tranquility/ease/security/peace", "*yašḥîṯ*": "will destroy/will corrupt/will ruin", "*rabbîm*": "many/great number", "*śar*": "prince/ruler/chief", "*śārîm*": "princes/rulers/chiefs", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will rise up against", "*ʾepes*": "cessation/end/nothing", "*yāḏ*": "hand/power/agency", "*yiššāḇēr*": "will be broken/shattered/destroyed" } }
• Ezek 46:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.46.14", "source": "וּמִנְחָה֩ תַעֲשֶׂ֨ה עָלָ֜יו בַּבֹּ֤קֶר בַּבֹּ֙קֶר֙ שִׁשִּׁ֣ית הָֽאֵיפָ֔ה וְשֶׁ֛מֶן שְׁלִישִׁ֥ית הַהִ֖ין לָרֹ֣ס אֶת־הַסֹּ֑לֶת מִנְחָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה חֻקּ֥וֹת עוֹלָ֖ם תָּמִֽיד׃", "text": "And-*minḥāh* *ta'ăśeh* upon-it in-*babbōqer* in-*babbōqer* *shishshît* *hā'êfāh* and-*shemen* *shəlîshît* *hahîn* to-*lārōs* *'et*-*hassōlet* *minḥāh* to-*YHWH* *ḥuqqôt* *'ôlām* *tāmîd*.", "grammar": { "*ûminḥāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and grain offering", "*ta'ăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will make/prepare", "*'ālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + definite article - in the morning", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + definite article - in the morning", "*shishshît*": "numeral, feminine construct - sixth of", "*hā'êfāh*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the ephah", "*wəshemen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and oil", "*shəlîshît*": "numeral, feminine construct - third of", "*hahîn*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the hin", "*lārōs*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to moisten/mix", "*'et-hassōlet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + definite article - the fine flour", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for Yahweh/LORD", "*ḥuqqôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - statutes of", "*'ôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly/perpetually" }, "variants": { "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/tribute/present/gift", "*ta'ăśeh*": "you will make/you will prepare/you will offer", "*'ālāyw*": "upon it/with it/for it", "*babbōqer*": "in the morning/at dawn", "*shishshît*": "sixth/sixth part", "*hā'êfāh*": "the ephah/the measure (about 22 liters)", "*shemen*": "oil/olive oil/fat", "*shəlîshît*": "third/third part", "*hahîn*": "the hin/the measure (about 4 liters)", "*lārōs*": "to moisten/to mix/to stir", "*hassōlet*": "the fine flour/the semolina", "*ḥuqqôt*": "statutes/regulations/ordinances", "*'ôlām*": "perpetual/everlasting/eternal", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetually" } }
• 2 Kgs 19:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.22", "source": "אֶת־מִ֤י חֵרַ֙פְתָּ֙ וְגִדַּ֔פְתָּ וְעַל־מִ֖י הֲרִימ֣וֹתָ קּ֑וֹל וַתִּשָּׂ֥א מָר֛וֹם עֵינֶ֖יךָ עַל־קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*'et*-who *ḥērapᵊtā* and-*giddapᵊtā* and-against-who *hărîmôtā* *qôl* and-*tiśśā'* *mārôm* *'ênekā* against-*qᵊdôš* *Yiśrā'ēl*?", "grammar": { "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*ḥērapᵊtā*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you reproached/taunted", "*giddapᵊtā*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you blasphemed/reviled", "*hărîmôtā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you raised/lifted up", "*qôl*": "noun masculine singular - voice/sound", "*tiśśā'*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you lifted up", "*mārôm*": "noun masculine singular - height/haughtily/on high", "*'ênekā*": "noun feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*qᵊdôš*": "adjective masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥērapᵊtā*": "reproached/taunted/insulted/defied", "*giddapᵊtā*": "blasphemed/reviled/insulted", "*hărîmôtā*": "raised/lifted up/exalted", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*tiśśā'*": "lifted up/raised/exalted", "*mārôm*": "height/haughtily/on high/loftily", "*qᵊdôš*": "holy one/sacred one" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.23", "source": "בְּיַ֣ד מַלְאָכֶיךָ֮ חֵרַ֣פְתָּ ׀ אֲדֹנָי֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר *ברכב **בְּרֹ֥ב רִכְבִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י עָלִ֛יתִי מְר֥וֹם הָרִ֖ים יַרְכְּתֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן וְאֶכְרֹ֞ת קוֹמַ֤ת אֲרָזָיו֙ מִבְח֣וֹר בְּרֹשָׁ֔יו וְאָב֙וֹאָה֙ מְל֣וֹן קִצֹּ֔ה יַ֖עַר כַּרְמִלּֽוֹ׃", "text": "By-*yad* *mal'ākêkā* *ḥērapᵊtā* *'ăḏōnāy*, and-*tō'mer*: with-*rōḇ* *rikbî* I *'ālîtî* *mᵊrôm* *hārîm* *yarkᵊtê* *Lᵊḇānôn*, and-*'ekrōt* *qômat* *'ărāzāyw* *miḇḥôr* *bᵊrōšāyw* and-*'āḇô'â* *mᵊlôn* *qiṣṣō* *ya'ar* *karmillô*.", "grammar": { "*yad*": "noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*mal'ākêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your messengers", "*ḥērapᵊtā*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you reproached/taunted", "*'ăḏōnāy*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my Lord", "*tō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you said", "*rōḇ*": "noun masculine singular construct - multitude/abundance of", "*rikbî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my chariots", "*'ālîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person common singular - I have ascended", "*mᵊrôm*": "noun masculine singular construct - height of", "*hārîm*": "noun masculine plural - mountains", "*yarkᵊtê*": "noun feminine plural construct - remotest parts/innermost parts of", "*Lᵊḇānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*'ekrōt*": "Qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will cut down", "*qômat*": "noun feminine singular construct - height/stature of", "*'ărāzāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its cedars", "*miḇḥôr*": "noun masculine singular construct - choice/best of", "*bᵊrōšāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its cypress trees", "*'āḇô'â*": "Qal imperfect 1st person common singular cohortative - I will enter", "*mᵊlôn*": "noun masculine singular construct - lodging place of", "*qiṣṣō*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its end/extremity", "*ya'ar*": "noun masculine singular construct - forest of", "*karmillô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fruitful field" }, "variants": { "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*mal'ākêkā*": "your messengers/envoys/ambassadors", "*ḥērapᵊtā*": "reproached/taunted/insulted/defied", "*'ăḏōnāy*": "my Lord/Master", "*rōḇ*": "multitude/abundance/greatness", "*rikbî*": "my chariots/chariotry", "*'ālîtî*": "I have ascended/climbed/gone up", "*mᵊrôm*": "height/summit/top", "*hārîm*": "mountains/hills", "*yarkᵊtê*": "remotest parts/innermost parts/extreme limits", "*'ekrōt*": "I will cut down/cut off", "*qômat*": "height/stature/tallness", "*'ărāzāyw*": "its cedars/cedar trees", "*miḇḥôr*": "choice/best/select", "*bᵊrōšāyw*": "its cypress trees/firs/junipers", "*'āḇô'â*": "I will enter/come into/go to", "*mᵊlôn*": "lodging place/camp/destination", "*qiṣṣō*": "its end/extremity/farthest extent", "*ya'ar*": "forest/thicket/wooded area", "*karmillô*": "its fruitful field/plantation/orchard" } }
• Isa 37:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.23", "source": "אֶת־מִ֤י חֵרַ֙פְתָּ֙ וְגִדַּ֔פְתָּ וְעַל־מִ֖י הֲרִימ֣וֹתָה קּ֑וֹל וַתִּשָּׂ֥א מָר֛וֹם עֵינֶ֖יךָ אֶל־קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʾet*-whom *ḥēraptā wə-giddaptā*, and-against-whom *hărîmôtâ qôl*, *wattiśśâ mārôm ʿênekā ʾel*-*qədôš yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥēraptā*": "verb, piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you reproached", "*wə-giddaptā*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you blasphemed", "*hărîmôtâ*": "verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you raised", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice", "*wattiśśâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you lifted", "*mārôm*": "noun, masculine singular - height/on high", "*ʿênekā*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2ms suffix - your eyes", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/against", "*qədôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥēraptā*": "reproached/taunted/reviled", "*giddaptā*": "blasphemed/reviled/insulted", "*hărîmôtâ*": "raised/lifted up/exalted", "*qôl*": "voice/sound", "*wattiśśâ*": "lifted/raised/elevated", "*mārôm*": "height/on high/upward", "*qədôš*": "holy one/sacred one" } }
• Isa 37:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.29", "source": "יַ֚עַן הִתְרַגֶּזְךָ֣ אֵלַ֔י וְשַׁאֲנַנְךָ֖ עָלָ֣ה בְאָזְנָ֑י וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י חַחִ֜י בְּאַפֶּ֗ךָ וּמִתְגִּי֙ בִּשְׂפָתֶ֔יךָ וַהֲשִׁ֣יבֹתִ֔יךָ בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אתָ בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "Because *hitragezkā ʾēlay*, and-*šaʾănankā* arose in-*ʾoznāy*, *wə-śamtî ḥaḥî* in-*ʾappekā ûmitgî* in-*śəpātekā*, *wahăšîbōtîkā* in-the-*derek ʾăšer*-*bāʾtā* in-it.", "grammar": { "*hitragezkā*": "verb, hithpael infinitive construct with 2ms suffix - your raging", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1cs suffix - against me", "*šaʾănankā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2ms suffix - your complacency/arrogance", "*ʾoznāy*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1cs suffix - my ears", "*wə-śamtî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular - and I will put", "*ḥaḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1cs suffix - my hook", "*ʾappekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2ms suffix - your nose", "*ûmitgî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct with 1cs suffix - and my bridle", "*śəpātekā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2ms suffix - your lips", "*wahăšîbōtîkā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 1st person common singular with 2ms suffix - and I will turn you back", "*derek*": "noun, feminine singular - way/road", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*bāʾtā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you came" }, "variants": { "*hitragezkā*": "your raging/being agitated/being angry", "*šaʾănankā*": "your complacency/arrogance/self-assurance", "*śamtî*": "I will put/place/set", "*ḥaḥî*": "my hook/ring", "*ʾappekā*": "your nose/nostrils/face", "*mitgî*": "my bridle/bit", "*śəpātekā*": "your lips/mouth", "*hăšîbōtîkā*": "I will turn you back/return you/bring you back", "*derek*": "way/road/path", "*bāʾtā*": "you came/entered" } }
• Jer 48:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.26", "source": "הַשְׁכִּירֻ֕הוּ כִּ֥י עַל־יְהוָ֖ה הִגְדִּ֑יל וְסָפַ֤ק מוֹאָב֙ בְּקִיא֔וֹ וְהָיָ֥ה לִשְׂחֹ֖ק גַּם־הֽוּא׃", "text": "*haškîrûhû* because against *YHWH* *higdîl* and *sāpaq* *mōʾāb* in *qîʾô* and *hāyâ* to *śeḥōq* also he", "grammar": { "*haškîrûhû*": "hiphil imperative with suffix, 2nd masculine plural - make him drunk", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*higdîl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he magnified/boasted", "*sāpaq*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he claps/wallows", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*qîʾô*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - his vomit", "*hāyâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became/was", "*śeḥōq*": "noun, masculine singular - laughter/derision/mockery" }, "variants": { "*haškîrûhû*": "make him drunk/intoxicate him", "*higdîl*": "magnified himself/boasted/acted proudly", "*sāpaq*": "claps/wallows/splashes", "*qîʾô*": "his vomit/what he has vomited", "*hāyâ*": "became/was/will be", "*śeḥōq*": "laughter/derision/mockery/object of scorn" } }
• Jer 48:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.42", "source": "וְנִשְׁמַ֥ד מוֹאָ֖ב מֵעָ֑ם כִּ֥י עַל־יְהוָ֖ה הִגְדִּֽיל׃", "text": "And *nishəmad* *Môʾāb* from *ʿām* because against *YHWH* *higədîl*.", "grammar": { "*nishəmad*": "3rd person masculine singular Niphal perfect - is destroyed/exterminated", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people/nation", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*higədîl*": "3rd person masculine singular Hiphil perfect - he magnified/boasted" }, "variants": { "*nishəmad*": "is destroyed/is annihilated/ceases to exist as", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/populated place", "*higədîl*": "magnified himself/boasted/exalted himself" } }
• 2 Chr 32:15-22 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.15", "source": "וְעַתָּ֡ה אַל־יַשִּׁיא֩ אֶתְכֶ֨ם חִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ וְאַל־יַסִּ֨ית אֶתְכֶ֣ם כָּזֹאת֮ וְאַל־תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּ לוֹ֒ כִּי־לֹ֣א יוּכַ֗ל כָּל־אֱל֙וֹהַ֙ כָּל־גּ֣וֹי וּמַמְלָכָ֔ה לְהַצִּ֥יל עַמּ֛וֹ מִיָּדִ֖י וּמִיַּ֣ד אֲבוֹתָ֑י אַ֚ף כִּ֣י אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם לֹא־יַצִּ֥ילוּ אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי׃", "text": "And-now *ʾal*-*yaššîʾ* *ʾetkem* *Ḥizqiyyāhû* and-*ʾal*-*yassît* *ʾetkem* like-this and-*ʾal*-*taʾămînû* to-him for-not *yûkal* all-*ʾĕlôah* all-*gôy* and-*mamlākâ* to-*haṣṣîl* *ʿammô* from-*yādî* and-from-*yad* *ʾăbôtāy* indeed for *ʾĕlōhêkem* not-*yaṣṣîlû* *ʾetkem* from-*yādî*", "grammar": { "*wĕʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʾal*": "negative particle with jussive - do not", "*yaššîʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him deceive", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*yassît*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him incite/persuade", "*kāzōʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - like this", "*taʾămînû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural jussive - believe", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yûkal*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be able", "*kol*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - all/every", "*ʾĕlôah*": "noun, masculine singular - god", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation/people", "*ûmamlākâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and kingdom", "*lĕhaṣṣîl*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to deliver/save", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*miyyādî*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - from my hand", "*ûmiyyad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and from hand of", "*ʾăbôtāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my fathers", "*ʾap*": "conjunction/particle - how much more/indeed", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your gods", "*yaṣṣîlû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will deliver/save" }, "variants": { "*yaššîʾ*": "deceive/mislead/delude", "*yassît*": "incite/persuade/entice", "*taʾămînû*": "believe/trust/have faith in", "*ʾĕlôah*": "god/deity", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentile", "*mamlākâ*": "kingdom/sovereignty/dominion", "*haṣṣîl*": "deliver/save/rescue", "*ʾap kî*": "how much more/indeed/all the more" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.16", "source": "וְעוֹד֙ דִּבְּר֣וּ עֲבָדָ֔יו עַל־יְהוָ֖ה הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְעַ֖ל יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ עַבְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-yet *dibbĕrû* *ʿăbādāyw* against-*YHWH* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-against *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* *ʿabdô*", "grammar": { "*wĕʿôd*": "conjunction + adverb - and yet/still/further", "*dibbĕrû*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine plural - spoke/said", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/concerning", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servant" }, "variants": { "*dibbĕrû*": "spoke/said/uttered", "*ʿal*": "against/concerning/about", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/the true God/the supreme God", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave/official" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.17", "source": "וּסְפָרִ֣ים כָּתַ֔ב לְחָרֵ֕ף לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֵֽאמֹ֨ר עָלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר כֵּֽאלֹהֵ֞י גּוֹיֵ֤ הָאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־הִצִּ֤ילוּ עַמָּם֙ מִיָּדִ֔י כֵּ֣ן לֹֽא־יַצִּ֞יל אֱלֹהֵ֧י יְחִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ עַמּ֖וֹ מִיָּדִֽי׃", "text": "And-*sĕpārîm* *kātab* to-*ḥārēp* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-to-*lēʾmōr* against-him *lēʾmōr* like-*ʾĕlōhê* *gôyē* the-*ʾărāṣôt* *ʾăšer* not-*hiṣṣîlû* *ʿammām* from-*yādî* so not-*yaṣṣîl* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* *ʿammô* from-*yādî*", "grammar": { "*ûsĕpārîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and letters/documents", "*kātab*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he wrote", "*lĕḥārēp*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to mock/revile/blaspheme", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - against Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wĕlēʾmōr*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - and to say", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kēʾlōhê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - like gods of", "*gôyē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - nations of", "*hāʾărāṣôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lands", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hiṣṣîlû*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they delivered/saved", "*ʿammām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their people", "*miyyādî*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - from my hand", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus/likewise", "*yaṣṣîl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will deliver/save", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*sĕpārîm*": "letters/documents/writings", "*ḥārēp*": "mock/revile/blaspheme/taunt", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories", "*hiṣṣîlû*": "delivered/saved/rescued", "*yaṣṣîl*": "will deliver/save/rescue" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.18", "source": "וַיִּקְרְא֨וּ בְקוֹל־גָּד֜וֹל יְהוּדִ֗ית עַל־עַ֤ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַֽחוֹמָ֔ה לְיָֽרְאָ֖ם וּֽלְבַהֲלָ֑ם לְמַ֖עַן יִלְכְּד֥וּ אֶת־הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And-*yiqrĕʾû* in-*qôl*-*gādôl* *yĕhûdît* against-*ʿam* *Yĕrûšālaim* *ʾăšer* on-the-*ḥômâ* to-*yārĕʾām* and-to-*bahălām* in-order-that *yilkĕdû* *ʾet*-the-*ʿîr*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrĕʾû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they called/cried out", "*bĕqôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with voice of", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/loud", "*yĕhûdît*": "adverb - in the Jewish language/Hebrew", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/to", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*haḥômâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the wall", "*lĕyārĕʾām*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to frighten them", "*ûlĕbahălām*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and to terrify them", "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*yilkĕdû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they might capture", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "call/cry out/proclaim", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*gādôl*": "great/loud/mighty", "*yĕhûdît*": "in Hebrew/in the Jewish language/Judean dialect", "*ḥômâ*": "wall/rampart", "*yārēʾ*": "frighten/terrify/make afraid", "*bāhal*": "terrify/dismay/alarm", "*lākad*": "capture/seize/take" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.19", "source": "וַֽיְדַבְּר֔וּ אֶל־אֱלֹהֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כְּעַ֗ל אֱלֹהֵי֙ עַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה יְדֵ֥י הָאָדָֽם׃ ס", "text": "And-*yĕdabbĕrû* against-*ʾĕlōhê* *Yĕrûšālāim* like-against *ʾĕlōhê* *ʿammê* the-*ʾāreṣ* *maʿăśê* *yĕdê* the-*ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*wayĕdabbĕrû*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they spoke", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/against", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*kĕʿal*": "preposition + preposition - like against", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of", "*ʿammê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - peoples of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*maʿăśê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*yĕdê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - hands of", "*hāʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - mankind/humans" }, "variants": { "*dibber*": "speak/talk/declare", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/gods of", "*ʿammê*": "peoples of/nations of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*maʿăśê*": "work/deed/product", "*yādayim*": "hands/power", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humans/people" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.20", "source": "וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֞ל יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וִֽישַֽׁעְיָ֧הוּ בֶן־אָמ֛וֹץ הַנָּבִ֖יא עַל־זֹ֑את וַֽיִּזְעֲק֖וּ הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ פ", "text": "And-*yitpallēl* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* the-*melek* and-*Yĕšaʿyāhû* son-of-*ʾĀmôṣ* the-*nābîʾ* concerning-this and-*yizʿăqû* the-*šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*wayyitpallēl*": "conjunction + verb, hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he prayed", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*wîšaʿyāhû*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Isaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĀmôṣ*": "proper noun - Amoz", "*hannābîʾ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the prophet", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/about", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*wayyizʿăqû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they cried out", "*haššāmāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens" }, "variants": { "*hitpallēl*": "pray/intercede/supplicate", "*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*zāʿaq*": "cry out/call/shout", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.21", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ מַלְאָ֔ךְ וַיַּכְחֵ֞ד כָּל־גִּבּ֥וֹר חַ֙יִל֙ וְנָגִ֣יד וְשָׂ֔ר בְּמַחֲנֵ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיָּשָׁב֩ בְּבֹ֨שֶׁת פָּנִ֜ים לְאַרְצ֗וֹ וַיָּבֹא֙ בֵּ֣ית אֱלֹהָ֔יו *ומיציאו **וּמִֽיצִיאֵ֣י מֵעָ֔יו שָׁ֖ם הִפִּילֻ֥הוּ בֶחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And-*yišlaḥ* *YHWH* *malʾāk* and-*yakḥēd* all-*gibbôr* *ḥayil* and-*nāgîd* and-*śar* in-*maḥănê* *melek* *ʾAššûr* and-*yāšob* in-*bōšet* *pānîm* to-*ʾarṣô* and-*yābōʾ* *bêt* *ʾĕlōhāyw* and-*mîṣîʾê* *mēʿāyw* there *hippîluhû* with-the-*ḥereb*", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*malʾāk*": "noun, masculine singular - messenger/angel", "*wayyakḥēd*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he cut off/destroyed", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - mighty", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/army/force", "*wĕnāgîd*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and leader/commander", "*wĕśar*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and official/prince", "*bĕmaḥănê*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in camp of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wayyāšob*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he returned", "*bĕbōšet*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in shame of", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face", "*lĕʾarṣô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his land", "*wayyābōʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he entered", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his gods", "*ûmîṣîʾê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and those coming out of", "*mēʿāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bowels/his offspring", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*hippîluhû*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they caused him to fall", "*beḥāreb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the sword" }, "variants": { "*šālaḥ*": "send/dispatch", "*malʾāk*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*kāḥad*": "cut off/destroy/hide", "*gibbôr*": "mighty/strong/warrior", "*ḥayil*": "strength/army/force/wealth", "*nāgîd*": "leader/commander/ruler", "*śar*": "official/prince/captain", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/army/host", "*šûb*": "return/turn back/repent", "*bōšet*": "shame/disgrace/humiliation", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/surface", "*bôʾ*": "enter/come/go", "*mîṣîʾê mēʿāyw*": "those coming from his bowels/his offspring/his descendants", "*hippîl*": "cause to fall/overthrow/kill", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.22", "source": "וַיּוֹשַׁע֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶת־יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ וְאֵ֣ת ׀ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם מִיַּ֛ד סַנְחֵרִ֥יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֖וּר וּמִיַּד־כֹּ֑ל וַֽיְנַהֲלֵ֖ם מִסָּבִֽיב׃", "text": "And-*yôšaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* and-*ʾēt* inhabitants-of *Yĕrûšālaim* from-*yad* *Sanḥērîb* *melek*-*ʾAššûr* and-from-*yad*-all and-*yĕnahălēm* from-around", "grammar": { "*wayyôšaʿ*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he saved", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*wĕʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*yōšĕbê*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*miyyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of", "*Sanḥērîb*": "proper noun - Sennacherib", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ûmiyyad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and from hand of", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular - all/everyone", "*wayĕnahălēm*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he guided them", "*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around/on all sides" }, "variants": { "*hôšîaʿ*": "save/deliver/help", "*yōšĕbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*nihēl*": "guide/lead/protect", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } }
• Exod 29:38-42 : 38 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.38", "source": "וְזֶ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ כְּבָשִׂ֧ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֛ה שְׁנַ֥יִם לַיּ֖וֹם תָּמִֽיד׃", "text": "And this *ʾăšer* *taʿăśeh* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ*: *kǝbāśîm bǝnê-šānāh* two for-the-*yôm* *tāmîd*.", "grammar": { "*wǝzeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and this", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*kǝbāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*bǝnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of/year old", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*šǝnayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two", "*layyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the day", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśeh*": "do/make/offer", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar", "*kǝbāśîm*": "lambs/sheep", "*bǝnê-šānāh*": "year old (lit: sons of a year)", "*yôm*": "day", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/daily" } } 39 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.39", "source": "אֶת־הַכֶּ֥בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֖ד תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה בַבֹּ֑קֶר וְאֵת֙ הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*ʾEt*-the-*kebeś* the-one *taʿăśeh* in-the-*bōqer*, and *ʾēt*-the-*kebeś* the-second *taʿăśeh* between the-*ʿarbāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hakkebeś*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lamb", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral - the one/first", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the morning", "*wǝʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hakkebeś*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lamb", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the second", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hāʿarbāyim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the two evenings/twilights" }, "variants": { "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep", "*taʿăśeh*": "do/make/offer", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*bên hāʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/in the afternoon (time between noon and sunset)" } } 40 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.40", "source": "וְעִשָּׂרֹ֨ן סֹ֜לֶת בָּל֨וּל בְּשֶׁ֤מֶן כָּתִית֙ רֶ֣בַע הַהִ֔ין וְנֵ֕סֶךְ רְבִעִ֥ית הַהִ֖ין יָ֑יִן לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *ʿiśśārōn sōlet* *bālûl* in-*šemen kātît* *rebaʿ* the-*hîn*, and *nēsek* fourth-of the-*hîn yāyin* for-the-*kebeś* the-one.", "grammar": { "*wǝʿiśśārōn*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a tenth part", "*sōlet*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour", "*bālûl*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - mixed/mingled", "*bǝšemen*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with oil", "*kātît*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - beaten/crushed", "*rebaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - a fourth of", "*hahîn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the hin (unit of liquid measure)", "*wǝnēsek*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a drink offering", "*rǝbîʿît*": "feminine singular construct - a fourth of", "*hahîn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the hin", "*yāyin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*lakkebeś*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the lamb", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral - the one/first" }, "variants": { "*ʿiśśārōn*": "tenth part/tenth of an ephah (measure of dry volume)", "*sōlet*": "fine flour", "*bālûl*": "mixed/mingled", "*šemen*": "oil", "*kātît*": "beaten/crushed/pressed", "*rebaʿ*": "fourth part", "*hîn*": "hin (liquid measure, about 4 liters)", "*nēsek*": "drink offering/libation", "*rǝbîʿît*": "fourth part", "*yāyin*": "wine", "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep" } } 41 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.41", "source": "וְאֵת֙ הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֣ין הָעַרְבָּ֑יִם כְּמִנְחַ֨ת הַבֹּ֤קֶר וּכְנִסְכָּהּ֙ תּֽ͏ַעֲשֶׂה־לָּ֔הּ לְרֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾēt*-the-*kebeś* the-second *taʿăśeh* between the-*ʿarbāyim*; like-*minḥat* the-*bōqer* and like-*niskāh* *taʿăśeh*-for-it, for-*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*, *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wǝʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hakkebeś*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lamb", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the second", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hāʿarbāyim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the two evenings/twilights", "*kǝminḥat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - like the grain offering of", "*habbōqer*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the morning", "*ûkǝniskāh*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and like its drink offering", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - for it", "*lǝrêaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - for a scent/aroma of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep", "*taʿăśeh*": "do/make/offer", "*bên hāʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/in the afternoon", "*minḥat*": "grain offering/tribute offering/gift", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*nēsek*": "drink offering/libation", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*YHWH*": "the divine name (Yahweh/the LORD)" } } 42 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.42", "source": "עֹלַ֤ת תָּמִיד֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם פֶּ֥תַח אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אִוָּעֵ֤ד לָכֶם֙ שָׁ֔מָּה לְדַבֵּ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יךָ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*ʿŌlat tāmîd* for-*dōrōtêkem*, entrance-of *ʾōhel-môʿēd* before *YHWH*, *ʾăšer* *ʾiwwāʿēd* to-you-plural *šāmmāh*, to-*dabbēr* to-you-singular *šām*.", "grammar": { "*ʿōlat*": "feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly", "*lǝdōrōtêkem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your generations", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of/door of", "*ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "compound noun - tent of meeting", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - where/which", "*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will meet by appointment", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you (plural)", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there (directional)", "*lǝdabbēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you (singular)", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetual", "*dōrōt*": "generations/ages", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*lipnê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "the divine name (Yahweh/the LORD)", "*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "meet by appointment/assemble/gather", "*dabbēr*": "speak/talk" } }
• Num 28:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.3", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ לָהֶ֔ם זֶ֚ה הָֽאִשֶּׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ לַיהוָ֑ה כְּבָשִׂ֨ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֧ה תְמִימִ֛ם שְׁנַ֥יִם לַיּ֖וֹם עֹלָ֥ה תָמִֽיד׃", "text": "And *wəʾāmartā* to them: this is the *hāʾiššeh* which *taqrîbû* to *YHWH*: *kəbāśîm* *bənê*-*šānâ* *təmîmim* two for the day, *ʿōlâ tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*wəʾāmartā*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*hāʾiššeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the fire offering", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer/bring near", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*kəbāśîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine plural - unblemished/perfect", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly" }, "variants": { "*hāʾiššeh*": "the fire-offering/burnt sacrifice", "*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer/present/bring near", "*kəbāśîm bənê-šānâ*": "year-old lambs/lambs in first year", "*təmîmim*": "unblemished/perfect/without defect", "*ʿōlâ tāmîd*": "continual burnt offering/perpetual sacrifice" } }
• Josh 5:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.5.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ לֹ֗א כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י שַׂר־צְבָֽא־יְהוָ֖ה עַתָּ֣ה בָ֑אתִי וַיִּפֹּל֩ יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ אֶל־פָּנָ֥יו אַ֙רְצָה֙ וַיִּשְׁתָּ֔חוּ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ מָ֥ה אֲדֹנִ֖י מְדַבֵּ֥ר אֶל־עַבְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer*, \"No, for I am *śar-ṣəḇāʾ-YHWH*, now *bāʾṯî*.\" And *wayyippōl* *yəhôšuaʿ* to his face *ʾarṣâ* and *wayyištāḥû* and *wayyōʾmer* to him, \"What *ʾăḏōnî* *mədabbēr* to his servant?\"", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he said", "*śar*": "noun masculine singular construct - commander of", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct - army of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bāʾṯî*": "1st common singular qal perfect - I have come", "*wayyippōl*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he fell", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*pānāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun feminine singular with directional suffix - to the ground", "*wayyištāḥû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular hishtaphel imperfect - and he bowed down", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my lord", "*mədabbēr*": "piel participle masculine singular - speaking", "*ʿaḇdô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/replied", "*śar*": "commander/captain/prince/chief", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "army/host/troops", "*bāʾṯî*": "I have come/arrived/entered", "*wayyippōl*": "and he fell/dropped down/prostrated", "*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/countenance", "*ʾarṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward/to the earth", "*wayyištāḥû*": "and he bowed down/worshiped/prostrated himself", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "my lord/master/superior", "*mədabbēr*": "speaking/saying/commanding", "*ʿaḇdô*": "his servant/slave/subordinate" } } 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.5.15", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ שַׂר־צְבָ֨א יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ שַׁל־נַֽעֲלְךָ֙ מֵעַ֣ל רַגְלֶ֔ךָ כִּ֣י הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה עֹמֵ֥ד עָלָ֖יו קֹ֣דֶשׁ ה֑וּא וַיַּ֥עַשׂ יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ כֵּֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *śar-ṣəḇāʾ* *YHWH* to *yəhôšuaʿ*, \"*šal-naʿalḵā* from upon *ragləḵā* for *hammāqôm* which you *ʿōmēd* upon it *qōḏeš* he is.\" And *wayyaʿaś* *yəhôšuaʿ* so.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he said", "*śar*": "noun masculine singular construct - commander of", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct - army of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*šal*": "2nd masculine singular qal imperative - remove", "*naʿalḵā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sandal", "*mēʿal*": "preposition - from upon", "*ragləḵā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your foot", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*ʿōmēd*": "participle masculine singular qal - standing", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*qōḏeš*": "noun masculine singular - holiness/holy", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he/it", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he did", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/declared", "*śar*": "commander/captain/prince/chief", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "army/host/troops", "*šal*": "remove/take off/pull off", "*naʿalḵā*": "your sandal/shoe/footwear", "*mēʿal*": "from upon/from/off", "*ragləḵā*": "your foot/leg", "*hammāqôm*": "the place/location/spot", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/situated", "*ʿālāyw*": "upon it/on it/over it", "*qōḏeš*": "holy/sacred/consecrated", "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/made/performed", "*kēn*": "so/thus/in this manner" } }
• Dan 5:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.23", "source": "וְעַ֣ל מָרֵֽא־שְׁמַיָּ֣א ׀ הִתְרוֹמַ֡מְתָּ וּלְמָֽאנַיָּ֨א דִֽי־בַיְתֵ֜הּ הַיְתִ֣יו קדמיך קָֽדָמָ֗ךְ ואנתה וְאַ֨נְתְּ ורברבניך וְרַבְרְבָנָ֜ךְ שֵֽׁגְלָתָ֣ךְ וּלְחֵנָתָךְ֮ חַמְרָא֮ שָׁתַ֣יִן בְּהוֹן֒ וְלֵֽאלָהֵ֣י כַסְפָּֽא־וְ֠דַהֲבָא נְחָשָׁ֨א פַרְזְלָ֜א אָעָ֣א וְאַבְנָ֗א דִּ֠י לָֽא־חָזַ֧יִן וְלָא־שָׁמְעִ֛ין וְלָ֥א יָדְעִ֖ין שַׁבַּ֑חְתָּ וְלֵֽאלָהָ֞א דִּֽי־נִשְׁמְתָ֥ךְ בִּידֵ֛הּ וְכָל־אֹרְחָתָ֥ךְ לֵ֖הּ לָ֥א הַדַּֽרְתָּ׃", "text": "And against *māreʾ-shəmayyāʾ* *hiṯərôməmətā* and vessels *dî-ḇayṯeh* *hayṯîw* before *qāḏāmāḵ* and you *wəʾantə* and your nobles *wəraḇrəḇānāḵ* your wives *šeḡəlāṯāḵ* and your concubines *ûləḥenāṯāḵ* *ḥamrāʾ* *šāṯayin* with them, and to gods of silver and gold, bronze, iron, wood, and stone, which not see and not hear and not know you *šabbaḥətā*; and to *ʾelāhāʾ* *dî* your breath *nišmətāḵ* in his hand *bîḏeh* and all your ways to him not *haddarətā*.", "grammar": { "*māreʾ-shəmayyāʾ*": "construct state - Lord of heaven", "*hiṯərôməmətā*": "Hithpaal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have lifted yourself up", "*dî-ḇayṯeh*": "relative particle + noun + possessive suffix - of his house", "*hayṯîw*": "Haphel perfect, 3rd person plural - they brought", "*qāḏāmāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before you", "*wəʾantə*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*wəraḇrəḇānāḵ*": "conjunction + noun plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your nobles", "*šeḡəlāṯāḵ*": "noun plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wives", "*ûləḥenāṯāḵ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your concubines", "*ḥamrāʾ*": "noun - wine", "*šāṯayin*": "participle plural - drinking", "*šabbaḥətā*": "Pael perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have praised", "*ʾelāhāʾ*": "emphatic state - the God", "*dî*": "relative particle - who/which", "*nišmətāḵ*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your breath", "*bîḏeh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*haddarətā*": "Pael perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have honored" }, "variants": { "*māreʾ-shəmayyāʾ*": "Lord of heaven/Master of the heavens", "*hiṯərôməmətā*": "lifted yourself up/exalted yourself/shown arrogance", "*hayṯîw*": "they brought/were brought", "*šāṯayin*": "drinking/were drinking", "*šabbaḥətā*": "praised/glorified/honored", "*ʾelāhāʾ*": "God/the god/deity", "*haddarətā*": "honored/glorified/given honor to" } }
• Dan 7:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.25", "source": "וּמִלִּין לְצַד עִלָּאָה יְמַלִּל וּלְקַדִּישֵׁי עֶלְיוֹנִּין יְבַלֵּא וְיִסְבַּר לְהַשְׁנָיָה זִמְנִין וְדָת וְיִתְיַהֲבוּן בִּידֵהּ עַד־עִדָּן וְעִדָּנִין וּפְלַג עִדָּן", "text": "And *millîn* to side of *'illāʾāh* *yəmallil* and to *qaddîšê* *'elyônîn* *yəḇallēʾ* and *yisbar* to *ləhašnāyāh* *zimnîn* and *ḏāṯ* and *yiṯyahaḇûn* in his *ḇîḏēh* until *'iddān* and *'iddānîn* and *pəlag* *'iddān*", "grammar": { "*millîn*": "feminine plural noun - words", "*'illāʾāh*": "adjective, masculine singular, emphatic state - the Most High", "*yəmallil*": "Pa'el imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will speak", "*qaddîšê*": "masculine plural adjective, construct state - saints of", "*'elyônîn*": "masculine plural adjective - most high", "*yəḇallēʾ*": "Pa'el imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will wear out", "*yisbar*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will think/intend", "*ləhašnāyāh*": "Haph'el infinitive - to change", "*zimnîn*": "masculine plural noun - times/seasons", "*ḏāṯ*": "feminine singular noun - law/decree", "*yiṯyahaḇûn*": "Hithpe'el imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be given", "*ḇîḏēh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*'iddān*": "masculine singular noun - time/period", "*'iddānîn*": "masculine plural noun - times/periods", "*pəlag*": "masculine singular construct - division/half of" }, "variants": { "*millîn*": "words/matters/things", "*'illāʾāh*": "the Most High/the Highest", "*yəmallil*": "will speak/utter/proclaim", "*qaddîšê 'elyônîn*": "saints of the Most High/holy ones of the Highest One", "*yəḇallēʾ*": "will wear out/exhaust/harass", "*yisbar*": "will think/intend/plan", "*ləhašnāyāh*": "to change/alter/modify", "*zimnîn*": "times/appointed seasons", "*ḏāṯ*": "law/decree/statute", "*yiṯyahaḇûn ḇîḏēh*": "they will be given into his hand/delivered into his power", "*'iddān wə'iddānîn ûpəlag 'iddān*": "time, times and half a time/a year, two years and half a year" } }
• Dan 8:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.12", "source": "וְצָבָ֛א תִּנָּתֵ֥ן עַל־הַתָּמִ֖יד בְּפָ֑שַׁע וְתַשְׁלֵ֤ךְ אֱמֶת֙ אַ֔רְצָה וְעָשְׂתָ֖ה וְהִצְלִֽיחָה׃", "text": "And-*ṣāḇāʾ* *tinnāṯēn* upon-the-*tāmîḏ* in-*pešaʿ*, and-*tašlēḵ* *ʾemeṯ* *ʾarṣâ*, and-*ʿāśṯâ* and-*hiṣlîḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - host/army", "*tinnāṯēn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be given", "*tāmîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the continual/daily [sacrifice]", "*pešaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular - transgression/rebellion", "*tašlēḵ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it cast down", "*ʾemeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - truth", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional he - to the ground", "*ʿāśṯâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it did/acted", "*hiṣlîḥâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it prospered" }, "variants": { "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "host/army/force", "*tinnāṯēn*": "will be given/set/appointed", "*tāmîḏ*": "continual/daily [sacrifice or offering]", "*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/sin", "*tašlēḵ*": "cast down/threw down", "*ʾemeṯ*": "truth/faithfulness", "*ʾarṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward", "*ʿāśṯâ*": "did/acted/performed", "*hiṣlîḥâ*": "prospered/succeeded/flourished" } }
• Dan 9:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.26", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵ֤י הַשָּׁבֻעִים֙ שִׁשִּׁ֣ים וּשְׁנַ֔יִם יִכָּרֵ֥ת מָשִׁ֖יחַ וְאֵ֣ין ל֑וֹ וְהָעִ֨יר וְהַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ יַ֠שְׁחִית עַ֣ם נָגִ֤יד הַבָּא֙ וְקִצּ֣וֹ בַשֶּׁ֔טֶף וְעַד֙ קֵ֣ץ מִלְחָמָ֔ה נֶחֱרֶ֖צֶת שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת׃", "text": "And after the *šāḇuʿîm* sixty and two *yikkārêṯ* *māšîaḥ* and *ʾên* to him; and the *ʿîr* and the *qōḏeš* *yašḥîṯ* *ʿam* *nāḡîḏ* the *bāʾ* and *qiṣṣô* in the *šeṭep̄*; and until *qêṣ* *milḥāmāh*, *neḥĕreṣeṯ* *šōmēmôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the weeks/sevens", "*yikkārêṯ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he shall be cut off", "*māšîaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - anointed one", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*yašḥîṯ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - he shall destroy", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - people of", "*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular - prince/ruler", "*bāʾ*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular with definite article - the coming", "*qiṣṣô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3ms suffix - his end", "*šeṭep̄*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the flood", "*qêṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - end of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - war", "*neḥĕreṣeṯ*": "passive participle, niphal, feminine, singular - determined", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - desolations" }, "variants": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*yikkārêṯ*": "he shall be cut off/removed/eliminated", "*māšîaḥ*": "anointed one/messiah", "*ʾên*": "there is not/nothing/without", "*qōḏeš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple", "*yašḥîṯ*": "he shall destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*nāḡîḏ*": "prince/ruler/leader", "*bāʾ*": "the coming/approaching/arriving", "*qiṣṣô*": "his end/completion/termination", "*šeṭep̄*": "flood/overwhelming force/inundation", "*qêṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination of", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*neḥĕreṣeṯ*": "determined/decreed/decided", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "desolations/devastations" } } 27 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.27", "source": "וְהִגְבִּ֥יר בְּרִ֛ית לָרַבִּ֖ים שָׁב֣וּעַ אֶחָ֑ד וַחֲצִ֨י הַשָּׁב֜וּעַ יַשְׁבִּ֣ית ׀ זֶ֣בַח וּמִנְחָ֗ה וְעַ֨ל כְּנַ֤ף שִׁקּוּצִים֙ מְשֹׁמֵ֔ם וְעַד־כָּלָה֙ וְנֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔ה תִּתַּ֖ךְ עַל־שֹׁמֵֽם׃", "text": "And *hiḡbîr* *bərîṯ* to the *rabbîm* *šāḇûaʿ* one; and half the *šāḇûaʿ* *yašbîṯ* *zeḇaḥ* and *minḥāh*, and upon *kənap̄* *šiqqûṣîm* *məšōmêm*; and until *kālāh* and *neḥĕrāṣāh* *tittaḵ* upon *šōmêm*.", "grammar": { "*hiḡbîr*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive, hiphil - and he shall make strong", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - covenant", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural with definite article - the many", "*šāḇûaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular - week/seven", "*šāḇûaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the week/seven", "*yašbîṯ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - he shall cause to cease", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - sacrifice", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - offering", "*kənap̄*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - wing of", "*šiqqûṣîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - abominations", "*məšōmêm*": "participle, poel, masculine, singular - making desolate", "*kālāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - completion/end", "*neḥĕrāṣāh*": "passive participle, niphal, feminine, singular - determined", "*tittaḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - it will be poured out", "*šōmêm*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular - one who is desolate" }, "variants": { "*hiḡbîr*": "and he shall make strong/confirm/strengthen", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*rabbîm*": "the many/multitude/great ones", "*šāḇûaʿ*": "week/seven/period of seven", "*yašbîṯ*": "he shall cause to cease/stop/end", "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter offering", "*minḥāh*": "offering/gift/tribute", "*kənap̄*": "wing/extremity/corner of", "*šiqqûṣîm*": "abominations/detestable things", "*məšōmêm*": "making desolate/causing horror", "*kālāh*": "completion/end/consumption", "*neḥĕrāṣāh*": "determined/decreed/decided", "*tittaḵ*": "it will be poured out/spilled/brought down", "*šōmêm*": "one who is desolate/devastated/appalled" } }
• Dan 11:36-37 : 36 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.36", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֨ה כִרְצוֹנ֜וֹ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וְיִתְרוֹמֵ֤ם וְיִתְגַּדֵּל֙ עַל־כָּל־אֵ֔ל וְעַל֙ אֵ֣ל אֵלִ֔ים יְדַבֵּ֖ר נִפְלָא֑וֹת וְהִצְלִ֙יחַ֙ עַד־כָּ֣לָה זַ֔עַם כִּ֥י נֶחֱרָצָ֖ה נֶעֱשָֽׂתָה׃", "text": "And *'āśāh* [shall do] according to his *rəṣōwnōw* [will] the *meleḵ* [king] and *yitrōwmēm* [shall exalt himself] and *yiṯgaddēl* [shall magnify himself] above every *'ēl* [god], and against *'ēl* [God of] *'ēlīm* [gods] *yədabbēr* [shall speak] *nip̄lā'ōwṯ* [marvelous things], and *hiṣlîaḥ* [shall prosper] until is *kālāh* [completed] *za'am* [indignation], for that which is *neḥĕrāṣāh* [determined] *ne'ĕśāṯāh* [shall be done].", "grammar": { "*'āśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will do/act'", "*rəṣōwnōw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his will/pleasure'", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the king'", "*yitrōwmēm*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will exalt himself'", "*yiṯgaddēl*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will magnify himself'", "*'ēl*": "masculine singular noun - 'god/deity'", "*'ēlīm*": "masculine plural noun - 'gods/deities'", "*yədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will speak'", "*nip̄lā'ōwṯ*": "Niphal participle feminine plural - 'marvelous/astonishing things'", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will succeed/prosper'", "*kālāh*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'completion/finishing'", "*za'am*": "masculine singular noun - 'indignation/anger'", "*neḥĕrāṣāh*": "Niphal participle feminine singular - 'determined/decided'", "*ne'ĕśāṯāh*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'it will be done'" }, "variants": { "*rəṣōwnōw*": "will/desire/pleasure", "*yitrōwmēm*": "exalt himself/raise himself/lift himself up", "*yiṯgaddēl*": "magnify himself/make himself great", "*'ēl*": "god/deity/divine being", "*'ēlīm*": "gods/mighty ones", "*nip̄lā'ōwṯ*": "marvelous things/wonders/astonishing things", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "prosper/succeed/advance", "*za'am*": "indignation/fury/rage", "*neḥĕrāṣāh*": "determined/decided/decreed" } } 37 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.37", "source": "וְעַל־אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֲבֹתָיו֙ לֹ֣א יָבִ֔ין וְעַל־חֶמְדַּ֥ת נָשִׁ֛ים וְעַֽל־כָּל־אֱל֖וֹהַּ לֹ֣א יָבִ֑ין כִּ֥י עַל־כֹּ֖ל יִתְגַּדָּֽל׃", "text": "And to the *'ĕlōhê* [gods of] his *'ăḇōṯāyw* [fathers] *lō'* [not] *yāḇîn* [he shall regard], and to *ḥemdaṯ* [desire of] *nāšîm* [women] and to any *'ĕlōwah* [god] *lō'* [not] *yāḇîn* [he shall regard], for above *kōl* [all] *yiṯgaddāl* [he shall magnify himself].", "grammar": { "*'ĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - 'gods of'", "*'ăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his fathers'", "*lō'*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*yāḇîn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will understand/regard'", "*ḥemdaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - 'desire of'", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - 'women'", "*'ĕlōwah*": "masculine singular noun - 'god/deity'", "*kōl*": "masculine singular noun - 'all/everything'", "*yiṯgaddāl*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will magnify himself'" }, "variants": { "*'ĕlōhê*": "gods of/God of", "*yāḇîn*": "regard/understand/consider/have regard for", "*ḥemdaṯ*": "desire of/delight of/precious thing of", "*nāšîm*": "women/wives", "*'ĕlōwah*": "god/deity", "*yiṯgaddāl*": "magnify himself/exalt himself/make himself great" } }
• Luke 21:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Luke.21.5", "source": "¶Καί τινων λεγόντων περὶ τοῦ ἱεροῦ, ὅτι λίθοις καλοῖς καὶ ἀναθήμασιν κεκόσμηται, εἶπεν,", "text": "¶*Kai* some *legontōn* about the *hierou*, *hoti* with *lithois* *kalois* and *anathēmasin* it is *kekosmētai*, *eipen*,", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*legontōn*": "present active participle, genitive masculine plural - speaking/saying", "*hierou*": "genitive neuter singular - temple", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*lithois*": "dative masculine plural - stones", "*kalois*": "dative masculine plural - beautiful/fine", "*anathēmasin*": "dative neuter plural - offerings/gifts", "*kekosmētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been adorned", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said" }, "variants": { "*legontōn*": "speaking/saying/telling", "*hierou*": "temple/sanctuary", "*hoti*": "that/because", "*lithois*": "stones/rocks", "*kalois*": "beautiful/fine/good/noble", "*anathēmasin*": "votive offerings/dedicated gifts", "*kekosmētai*": "adorned/decorated/ornamented", "*eipen*": "said/spoke" } } 6 { "verseID": "Luke.21.6", "source": "Ταῦτα ἃ θεωρεῖτε, ἐλεύσονται ἡμέραι, ἐν αἷς οὐκ ἀφεθήσεται λίθος ἐπὶ λίθῳ, ὃς οὐ καταλυθήσεται.", "text": "These things which you *theōreite*, *eleusontai* *hēmerai*, in which not *aphethēsetai* *lithos* upon *lithō*, which not *katalythēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*theōreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you see/behold", "*eleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will come", "*hēmerai*": "nominative feminine plural - days", "*aphethēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be left", "*lithos*": "nominative masculine singular - stone", "*lithō*": "dative masculine singular - stone", "*katalythēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be thrown down" }, "variants": { "*theōreite*": "see/behold/observe", "*eleusontai*": "will come/will arrive", "*hēmerai*": "days/times", "*aphethēsetai*": "will be left/will remain", "*lithos*": "stone/rock", "*katalythēsetai*": "will be thrown down/will be destroyed/will be demolished" } }
• Luke 21:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Luke.21.24", "source": "Καὶ πεσοῦνται στόματι μαχαίρας, καὶ αἰχμαλωτισθήσονται εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη: καὶ Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἔσται πατουμένη ὑπὸ Ἐθνῶν, ἄχρι πληρωθῶσιν καιροὶ Ἐθνῶν.", "text": "*Kai* they will *pesountai* by *stomati* of *machairas*, *kai* will be *aichmalōtisthēsontai* to all the *ethnē*: *kai* *Ierousalēm* *estai* *patoumenē* by *Ethnōn*, until are *plērōthōsin* *kairoi* of *Ethnōn*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*pesountai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will fall", "*stomati*": "dative neuter singular - edge/mouth", "*machairas*": "genitive feminine singular - sword", "*aichmalōtisthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be taken captive", "*ethnē*": "accusative neuter plural - nations", "*Ierousalēm*": "nominative feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*patoumenē*": "present passive participle, nominative feminine singular - being trampled", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - Gentiles/nations", "*plērōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - may be fulfilled", "*kairoi*": "nominative masculine plural - times/seasons" }, "variants": { "*Kai*": "and/also", "*pesountai*": "will fall/will be killed", "*stomati*": "edge/mouth/blade", "*machairas*": "sword/knife", "*aichmalōtisthēsontai*": "will be taken captive/will be led away as prisoners", "*ethnē*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*patoumenē*": "being trampled/being trodden down", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*plērōthōsin*": "may be fulfilled/may be completed", "*kairoi*": "times/seasons/appointed periods" } }
• 2 Thess 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.4", "source": "Ὁ ἀντικείμενος καὶ ὑπεραιρόμενος ἐπὶ πάντα λεγόμενον Θεὸν, ἢ σέβασμα· ὥστε αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν ναὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ ὡς Θεὸν καθίσαι, ἀποδεικνύντα ἑαυτὸν ὅτι ἔστιν Θεός.", "text": "The *antikeimenos* and *hyperairomenos* upon all *legomenon* *Theon*, or *sebasma*; so that him into the *naon* of *Theou* as *Theon* *kathisai*, *apodeiknynta* himself that *estin* *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*antikeimenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - opposing/resisting", "*hyperairomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - exalting himself/lifting above", "*legomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative masculine singular - being called/named", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine singular - God/deity", "*sebasma*": "accusative, neuter singular - object of worship/veneration", "*naon*": "accusative, masculine singular - temple/sanctuary", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of God", "*kathisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to sit down/take seat", "*apodeiknynta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - showing/demonstrating/proclaiming", "*estin*": "verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine singular - God/deity" }, "variants": { "*antikeimenos*": "opposing/resisting/adversary/one who sets himself against", "*hyperairomenos*": "exalting himself/lifting above/raising himself above", "*legomenon*": "called/named/said to be", "*sebasma*": "object of worship/veneration/religious devotion", "*naon*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*kathisai*": "sit down/take seat/be enthroned", "*apodeiknynta*": "showing/demonstrating/proclaiming/displaying", "*estin*": "is/exists/has being" } }
• Heb 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.10", "source": "Ἔπρεπεν γὰρ αὐτῷ, διʼ ὃν τὰ πάντα, καὶ διʼ οὗ τὰ πάντα, πολλοὺς υἱοὺς εἰς δόξαν ἀγαγόντα, τὸν ἀρχηγὸν τῆς σωτηρίας αὐτῶν διὰ παθημάτων τελειῶσαι.", "text": "It *eprepen gar* him, through whom all things, and through whom all things, many *huious* into *doxan agagonta*, the *archēgon* of their *sōtērias* through *pathēmatōn teleiōsai*.", "grammar": { "*eprepen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - it was fitting/proper", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*huious*": "accusative masculine plural - sons", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory", "*agagonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine singular - having brought/led", "*archēgon*": "accusative masculine singular - author/leader/founder", "*sōtērias*": "genitive feminine singular - of salvation", "*pathēmatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of sufferings", "*teleiōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to perfect/complete" }, "variants": { "*eprepen*": "was fitting/proper/suitable", "*huious*": "sons/children/descendants", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise", "*agagonta*": "having brought/led/guided", "*archēgon*": "author/leader/founder/pioneer", "*sōtērias*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*pathēmatōn*": "sufferings/afflictions/hardships", "*teleiōsai*": "to perfect/complete/fulfill" } }
• Rev 13:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.5", "source": "Καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ στόμα λαλοῦν μεγάλα καὶ βλασφημίας· καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ ἐξουσία ποιῆσαι μῆνας τεσσεράκοντα δύο.", "text": "And *edothē* to it *stoma* *laloun* *megala* and *blasphēmias*; and *edothē* to it *exousia* *poiēsai* *mēnas* forty two.", "grammar": { "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was given", "*stoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mouth", "*laloun*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - speaking", "*megala*": "accusative, neuter, plural - great things", "*blasphēmias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - blasphemies", "*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do/make/act", "*mēnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - months" }, "variants": { "*edothē*": "was given/granted/allowed", "*laloun*": "speaking/talking/uttering", "*megala*": "great things/boastful things/proud words", "*blasphēmias*": "blasphemies/slanders/insults", "*poiēsai*": "to act/do/make/continue/exercise authority" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.6", "source": "Καὶ ἤνοιξεν τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ εἰς βλασφημίαν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, βλασφημῆσαι τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὴν σκηνὴν αὐτοῦ, καὶ τοὺς ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ σκηνοῦντας.", "text": "And *ēnoixen* the *stoma* of it unto *blasphēmian* *pros* the *Theon*, *blasphēmēsai* the *onoma* of him, and the *skēnēn* of him, and the ones in the *ouranō* *skēnountas*.", "grammar": { "*ēnoixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - opened", "*stoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mouth", "*blasphēmian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - blasphemy", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - against/toward", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*blasphēmēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to blaspheme", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*skēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tabernacle/dwelling", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*skēnountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - dwelling/tabernacling" }, "variants": { "*ēnoixen*": "opened/unsealed", "*blasphēmian*": "blasphemy/slander/defamation", "*pros*": "against/toward/with respect to", "*blasphēmēsai*": "to blaspheme/slander/speak evil of", "*skēnēn*": "tabernacle/tent/dwelling place", "*skēnountas*": "dwelling/tabernacling/residing" } } 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.7", "source": "Καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ ποιῆσαι πόλεμον μετὰ τῶν ἁγίων, καὶ νικῆσαι αὐτούς: καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ ἐξουσία ἐπὶ πᾶσαν φυλὴν, καὶ γλῶσσαν, καὶ ἔθνος.", "text": "And *edothē* to it *poiēsai* *polemon* with the *hagiōn*, and *nikēsai* them: and *edothē* to it *exousia* over every *phylēn*, and *glōssan*, and *ethnos*.", "grammar": { "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was given", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to make/wage", "*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the saints/holy ones", "*nikēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to conquer/overcome", "*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority", "*phylēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tribe", "*glōssan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tongue/language", "*ethnos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nation" }, "variants": { "*poiēsai*": "to make/wage/conduct", "*polemon*": "war/battle/conflict", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones", "*nikēsai*": "to conquer/overcome/defeat", "*phylēn*": "tribe/clan/race", "*glōssan*": "tongue/language", "*ethnos*": "nation/people group/gentiles" } }
• Rev 17:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.14", "source": "Οὗτοι μετὰ τοῦ Ἀρνίου πολεμήσουσιν, καὶ τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς: ὅτι Κύριος κυρίων ἐστὶν, καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων: καὶ οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ κλητοὶ, καὶ ἐκλεκτοὶ, καὶ πιστοί.", "text": "These with the *Arniou* *polemēsousin*, and the *Arnion* *nikēsei* them: because *Kyrios* of *kyriōn* *estin*, and *Basileus* of *basileōn*: and the ones with him *klētoi*, and *eklektoi*, and *pistoi*.", "grammar": { "*Arniou*": "genitive singular neuter - of Lamb", "*polemēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will make war", "*Arnion*": "nominative singular neuter - Lamb", "*nikēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will conquer", "*Kyrios*": "nominative singular masculine - Lord", "*kyriōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of lords", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Basileus*": "nominative singular masculine - King", "*basileōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of kings", "*klētoi*": "nominative plural masculine - called ones", "*eklektoi*": "nominative plural masculine - chosen ones", "*pistoi*": "nominative plural masculine - faithful ones" }, "variants": { "*Arniou*": "Lamb (metaphorical reference to Christ)", "*polemēsousin*": "will make war/will battle/will fight against", "*nikēsei*": "will conquer/will overcome/will defeat", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Ruler", "*kyriōn*": "lords/masters/rulers", "*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign/Ruler", "*basileōn*": "kings/rulers/sovereigns", "*klētoi*": "called/invited/summoned ones", "*eklektoi*": "chosen/selected/elected ones", "*pistoi*": "faithful/trustworthy/believing ones" } }
• Rev 19:13-16 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.13", "source": "Καὶ περιβεβλημένος ἱμάτιον βεβαμμένον αἵματι: καὶ καλεῖται τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ὁ Λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And *peribeblēmenos* *himation* *bebammenon* with *haimati*: and *kaleitai* the *onoma* of him The *Logos* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*peribeblēmenos*": "perfect participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having been clothed", "*himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - garment/robe", "*bebammenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, singular - having been dipped/dyed", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with blood", "*kaleitai*": "present, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - is called", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*peribeblēmenos*": "having been clothed/dressed/arrayed", "*himation*": "garment/robe/cloak", "*bebammenon*": "having been dipped/dyed/stained", "*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed", "*kaleitai*": "is called/is named/is known as", "*Logos*": "Word/Reason/Expression", "*Theou*": "of God/divine" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.14", "source": "Καὶ τὰ στρατεύματα ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ἠκολούθει αὐτῷ ἐφʼ ἵπποις λεὺκοῖς, ἐνδεδυμένοι βύσσινον, λευκὸν καὶ καθαρόν.", "text": "And the *strateumata* in the *ouranō* *ēkolouthei* him upon *hippois* *leukois*, *endedymenoi* *byssinon*, *leukon* and *katharon*.", "grammar": { "*strateumata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - armies", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*ēkolouthei*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was following", "*hippois*": "dative, masculine, plural - on horses", "*leukois*": "dative, masculine, plural - white", "*endedymenoi*": "perfect participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, plural - having been clothed", "*byssinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fine linen", "*leukon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - white", "*katharon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*strateumata*": "armies/troops/military forces", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*ēkolouthei*": "was following/was accompanying", "*hippois*": "horses/steeds", "*leukois*": "white/bright/shining", "*endedymenoi*": "having been clothed/dressed/arrayed", "*byssinon*": "fine linen/expensive fabric", "*leukon*": "white/bright/pure", "*katharon*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } } 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.15", "source": "Καὶ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ ἐκπορεύεται ῥομφαία ὀξεῖα, ἵνα ἐν αὐτῇ πατάξῃ τὰ ἔθνη: καὶ αὐτὸς ποιμανεῖ αὐτοὺς ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ: καὶ αὐτὸς πατεῖ τὴν ληνὸν τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ καὶ τῆς ὀργῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ Παντοκράτορος.", "text": "And out of the *stomatos* of him *ekporeuetai* *rhomphaia* *oxeia*, that with it he might *pataxē* the *ethnē*: and he will *poimanei* them with *rhabdō* *sidēra*: and he *patei* the *lēnon* of the *oinou* of the *thymou* and of the *orgēs* of the *Theou* the *Pantokratoros*.", "grammar": { "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*ekporeuetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd person singular - proceeds/comes out", "*rhomphaia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sword", "*oxeia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sharp", "*pataxē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might strike/smite", "*ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nations", "*poimanei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will shepherd/rule", "*rhabdō*": "dative, feminine, singular - with rod/staff", "*sidēra*": "dative, feminine, singular - iron", "*patei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - treads", "*lēnon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - winepress", "*oinou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wine", "*thymou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wrath/fury", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of anger/wrath", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Pantokratoros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Almighty/Omnipotent" }, "variants": { "*stomatos*": "mouth/opening", "*ekporeuetai*": "proceeds/comes out/goes forth", "*rhomphaia*": "sword/large sword/broadsword", "*oxeia*": "sharp/keen/pointed", "*pataxē*": "might strike/might smite/might slay", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*poimanei*": "will shepherd/will rule/will govern", "*rhabdō*": "rod/staff/scepter", "*sidēra*": "iron/made of iron", "*patei*": "treads/tramples/crushes", "*lēnon*": "winepress/wine vat", "*oinou*": "wine/wine product", "*thymou*": "wrath/fury/intense anger", "*orgēs*": "anger/wrath/indignation", "*Pantokratoros*": "Almighty/Omnipotent/All-ruling one" } } 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.16", "source": "Καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον, Βασιλεὺς Βασιλέων, Καὶ Κύριος Κυρίων.", "text": "And he *echei* upon the *himation* and upon the *mēron* of him *onoma* *gegrammenon*, *Basileus* *Basileōn*, And *Kyrios* *Kyriōn*.", "grammar": { "*echei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he has", "*himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - garment/robe", "*mēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - thigh", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*Basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of kings", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Kyriōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of lords" }, "variants": { "*echei*": "has/possesses/bears", "*himation*": "garment/robe/cloak", "*mēron*": "thigh/upper leg", "*onoma*": "name/title/designation", "*gegrammenon*": "having been written/inscribed", "*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign/Ruler", "*Basileōn*": "of kings/of rulers/of sovereigns", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*Kyriōn*": "of lords/of masters/of owners" } }