Verse 6

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.6", "source": "וַהֲבֵאתֶ֣ם שָׁ֗מָּה עֹלֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ וְזִבְחֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֵת֙ מַעְשְׂרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת תְּרוּמַ֣ת יֶדְכֶ֑ם וְנִדְרֵיכֶם֙ וְנִדְבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וּבְכֹרֹ֥ת בְּקַרְכֶ֖ם וְצֹאנְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-hăḇêʾtem* there *ʿōlōtêḵɛm* *wə-ziḇḥêḵɛm* and *ʾēt* *maʿśərōtêḵɛm* and *ʾēt* *tərûmat* *yɛdḵɛm* *wə-nidrêḵɛm* *wə-nidḇōtêḵɛm* and *bəḵōrōt* *bəqarḵɛm* *wə-ṣōʾnḵɛm*", "grammar": { "*wa-hăḇêʾtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall bring", "*ʿōlōtêḵɛm*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your burnt offerings", "*wə-ziḇḥêḵɛm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your sacrifices", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*maʿśərōtêḵɛm*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your tithes", "*tərûmat*": "feminine singular construct - contribution/offering of", "*yɛdḵɛm*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hand", "*wə-nidrêḵɛm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your vows", "*wə-nidḇōtêḵɛm*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your freewill offerings", "*bəḵōrōt*": "feminine plural noun - firstborn", "*bəqarḵɛm*": "masculine singular collective noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your cattle/herd", "*wə-ṣōʾnḵɛm*": "conjunction + masculine singular collective noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your flock" }, "variants": { "*hăḇêʾtem*": "bring/bring in/carry in", "*ʿōlōtêḵɛm*": "your burnt offerings/your whole burnt offerings", "*ziḇḥêḵɛm*": "your sacrifices/your slaughter offerings", "*maʿśərōtêḵɛm*": "your tithes/your tenth parts", "*tərûmat*": "contribution/heave offering/offering", "*yɛdḵɛm*": "your hand [idiom for what your hands produce]", "*nidrêḵɛm*": "your vows/your vowed offerings", "*nidḇōtêḵɛm*": "your freewill offerings/your voluntary offerings", "*bəḵōrōt*": "firstborn/firstlings", "*bəqarḵɛm*": "your cattle/your herd/your oxen", "*ṣōʾnḵɛm*": "your flock/your sheep and goats" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Ta med dit brennoffer, deres slaktoffer, tienden av deres avling, offergaver, løftegaver, frivillige gaver og de førstefødte av deres storfe og småfe.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Der skal dere bringe deres brennoffer, deres slaktoffer, deres tiender, deres frivillige offer av deres hånd, deres løfter og deres frivillige gaver, og de førstefødte av deres storfe og småfe.

• Norsk King James

  Og dit skal dere bringe deres brennoffer, og deres ofre, og deres tiende, og hellige gaver fra deres hånd, og deres løfter, og deres frivillige offer, og de første av deres buskap og av deres flokk.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Der skal dere bringe brennoffer og slaktoffer, tiender, løfteoffer, frivillige offer, og de førstefødte av buskapen deres både stor og liten.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Til dette stedet skal dere bringe deres brennoffer og slaktoffer, deres tiender og offergaver, deres løfteoffer og frivilligoffer, samt førstefødte av storfe og småfe.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Dit skal dere bringe brennoffer, ofre, tienden, offergaven av deres hånd, de løftene dere har avlagt, frivillige offer og en del av deres buskap og hjorder.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og dit skal dere bringe deres brennoffer, deres fellesofre, deres tiende, de løftegavene fra deres hånd, deres løfter og deres frivillige ofre, samt de førstefødte av deres husdyr og flokk.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Dit skal dere bringe brennoffer, ofre, tienden, offergaven av deres hånd, de løftene dere har avlagt, frivillige offer og en del av deres buskap og hjorder.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Der skal dere bære frem deres brennoffer, slaktoffer, tiender, offergaver fra hendene deres, løfteoffer, frivillige offer, og de førstefødte av deres storfe og småfe.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Bring there your burnt offerings, your sacrifices, your tithes, your special gifts, what you have vowed to give, your freewill offerings, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Der skal dere bringe deres brennoffer og slaktoffer, tiender og offergaver, eders frivillige offer og de førstefødtes hellige offer av storfe og småfe.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og derhen skulle I føre eders Brændoffere, og eders Slagtoffere, og eders Tiender, og eders Haands Opløftelsesoffere, og eders Løfter, og eders frivillige (Offere), og de Førstefødte af eders store Qvæg og af eders smaae Qvæg.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And thither ye shall bring your burnt offerings, and your sacrifices, and your tithes, and heave offerings of your hand, and your vows, and your freewill offerings, and the firstlings of your herds and of your flocks:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og dit skal dere bringe brennofferene deres, ofrene deres, tiendene deres, offeret som løftes av deres hånd, løftene deres, frivillige offerene deres, og de førstefødte av buskapen deres og småfeet deres.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And there you shall bring your burnt offerings, your sacrifices, your tithes, the contributions of your hand, your vows, your freewill offerings, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And thither ye shall bring your burnt offerings, and your sacrifices, and your tithes, and heave offerings of your hand, and your vows, and your freewill offerings, and the firstlings of your herds and of your flocks:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Der skal dere bringe deres brennoffer, deres slaktoffer, deres tiender, offergaver fra deres hånd, deres løfter, frivillige gaver og deres førstefødte av storfeet og småfeet.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Dere skal bære frem dit brennoffer, slaktoffer, tiende, løfteoffer, frivillige offer og førstefødte av buskap og flokk.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Dit skal dere bringe brennofferene, ofrene deres, tienden, håndens hevegaver, løftene dere har gitt, frivillige gaver og de førstefødte av storfe og småfe.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Dit skal dere bringe brennofferene og de andre offerene, tienden av eiendelene deres, løfteofferene til Herren, og deres offer av eder, det dere gir frivillig av hjertets impuls, og de førstefødte blant buskapen og flokkene.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And thyther thou shalt come, and thyther ye shall brynge youre burntsacryfices and youre offerynges, youre tithes and heueofferynges off youre handes, youre vowes and frewillofferynges and thy fyrst borne off youre oxen and off youre shepe.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and come thither, and thither shal ye brynge youre burntsacrifices, & youre other offerynges, and youre tithes and the Heueofferynges of youre handes, and youre vowes, and youre fre wyll offerynges, and the firstborne of youre oxen and shepe:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And ye shall bring thither your burnt offerings, and your sacrifices, and your tithes, and the offring of your hands, and your vowes, and your free offrings, and the first borne of your kine and of your sheepe.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And thyther ye shal bryng your burnt sacrifices, your offeringes, your tithes, and heaue offeringes of your hande, your vowes, your freewyll offeringes, and the first borne of your kyne, and of your sheepe.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And thither ye shall bring your burnt offerings, and your sacrifices, and your tithes, and heave offerings of your hand, and your vows, and your freewill offerings, and the firstlings of your herds and of your flocks:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and there you shall bring your burnt offerings, and your sacrifices, and your tithes, and the heave-offering of your hand, and your vows, and your freewill-offerings, and the firstborn of your herd and of your flock:

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and hast brought in thither your burnt-offerings, and your sacrifices, and your tithes, and the heave-offering of your hand, and your vows, and your free-will offerings, and the firstlings of your herd and of your flock;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and thither ye shall bring your burnt-offerings, and your sacrifices, and your tithes, and the heave-offering of your hand, and your vows, and your freewill-offerings, and the firstlings of your herd and of your flock:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And there you are to take your burned offerings and other offerings, and the tenth part of your goods, and the offerings to be lifted up to the Lord, and the offerings of your oaths, and those which you give freely from the impulse of your hearts, and the first births among your herds and your flocks;

• World English Bible (2000)

  and there you shall bring your burnt offerings, and your sacrifices, and your tithes, and the wave offering of your hand, and your vows, and your freewill offerings, and the firstborn of your herd and of your flock:

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And there you must take your burnt offerings, your sacrifices, your tithes, the personal offerings you have prepared, your votive offerings, your freewill offerings, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 15:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.19", "source": "כָּֽל־הַבְּכ֡וֹר אֲשֶׁר֩ יִוָּלֵ֨ד בִּבְקָרְךָ֤ וּבְצֹֽאנְךָ֙ הַזָּכָ֔ר תַּקְדִּ֖ישׁ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ לֹ֤א תַעֲבֹד֙ בִּבְכֹ֣ר שׁוֹרֶ֔ךָ וְלֹ֥א תָגֹ֖ז בְּכ֥וֹר צֹאנֶֽךָ׃", "text": "All-the *bəḵôr* which *yālaḏ* in your *bāqār* and in your *ṣōʾn* the *zāḵār* you shall *qāḏaš* to *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm*; not shall you *ʿāḇaḏ* with *bəḵôr* your *šôr*, and not shall you *gāzaz* *bəḵôr* your *ṣōʾn*.", "grammar": { "*bəḵôr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the firstborn", "*yālaḏ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is born", "*bāqār*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your flock", "*zāḵār*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the male", "*qāḏaš*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall sanctify", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your God", "*ʿāḇaḏ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall work", "*bəḵôr*": "construct state, masculine singular - firstborn of", "*šôr*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your ox", "*gāzaz*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall shear", "*bəḵôr*": "construct state, masculine singular - firstborn of", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your flock" }, "variants": { "*bəḵôr*": "firstborn/firstling", "*yālaḏ*": "is born/is brought forth", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*zāḵār*": "male/masculine", "*qāḏaš*": "sanctify/consecrate/set apart", "*ʿāḇaḏ*": "work/labor with/use for work", "*gāzaz*": "shear/cut/clip" } } 20 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.20", "source": "לִפְנֵי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֤יךָ תֹאכֲלֶ֙נּוּ֙ שָׁנָ֣ה בְשָׁנָ֔ה בַּמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה אַתָּ֖ה וּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Before *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* you shall *ʾāḵal* it *šānāh* in *šānāh* in the *māqôm* which shall *bāḥar* *YHWH*, you and your *bayiṯ*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your God", "*ʾāḵal*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall eat it", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*māqôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the place", "*bāḥar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*bayiṯ*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your household" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḵal*": "eat/consume/partake of", "*šānāh* in *šānāh*": "year by year/yearly/annually", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*bāḥar*": "choose/select/elect", "*bayiṯ*": "household/family/house" } }
• Deut 26:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.2", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֞ מֵרֵאשִׁ֣ית ׀ כָּל־פְּרִ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר תָּבִ֧יא מֵֽאַרְצְךָ֛ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָ֖ךְ וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ בַטֶּ֑נֶא וְהָֽלַכְתָּ֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִבְחַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן שְׁמ֖וֹ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥ* from *rēʾšît* all *pĕrî* *ha-ʾădāmâ* which *bôʾ* from *ʾereṣ* your which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your *nātan* to you and *śîm* in *ṭeneʾ* and *hālak* to *ha-māqôm* which *bāḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your to *šākan* *šēm* his there", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will take", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/beginning of", "*pĕrî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ha-ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground/land/soil", "*bôʾ*": "verb, imperfect (hiphil), 2nd singular masculine - you bring in", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nātan*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - giving", "*śîm*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will put/place", "*ṭeneʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with *bə-* prefix - in a basket", "*hālak*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will go/walk", "*ha-māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the place", "*bāḥar*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will choose", "*šākan*": "verb, infinitive construct with *lə-* prefix - to cause to dwell", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch", "*rēʾšît*": "beginning/first/chief/best part", "*pĕrî*": "fruit/produce/result", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/soil/earth", "*bôʾ*": "bring/carry/lead in (causative form)", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*nātan*": "give/grant/bestow", "*śîm*": "put/place/set/establish", "*ṭeneʾ*": "basket/container", "*hālak*": "go/walk/travel", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*bāḥar*": "choose/select/elect", "*šākan*": "dwell/abide/settle/reside", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame" } }
• Ezek 20:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.40", "source": "כִּ֣י בְהַר־קָדְשִׁ֞י בְּהַ֣ר ׀ מְר֣וֹם יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה שָׁ֣ם יַעַבְדֻ֜נִי כָּל־בֵּ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל כֻּלֹּ֖ה בָּאָ֑רֶץ שָׁ֣ם אֶרְצֵ֔ם וְשָׁ֞ם אֶדְר֣וֹשׁ אֶת־תְּרוּמֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם וְאֶת־רֵאשִׁ֛ית מַשְׂאוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם בְּכָל־קָדְשֵׁיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*kî* *ḇəhar*-*qāḏəšî* *bəhar* *mərôm* *yiśrāʾēl* *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *šām* *yaʿaḇḏunî* *kol*-*bêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* *kullōh* *bāʾāreṣ* *šām* *ʾerṣēm* *wəšām* *ʾeḏrôš* *ʾeṯ*-*tərûmōṯêḵem* *wəʾeṯ*-*rēʾšîṯ* *maśʾôṯêḵem* *bəḵol*-*qāḏəšêḵem*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḇəhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on mountain of", "*qāḏəšî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my holiness", "*bəhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on mountain of", "*mərôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*yaʿaḇḏunî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - they will serve me", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kullōh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of it", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the land", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾerṣēm*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will accept them", "*wəšām*": "conjunction + adverb - and there", "*ʾeḏrôš*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will seek/require", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*tərûmōṯêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your contributions", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*rēʾšîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/best of", "*maśʾôṯêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your offerings", "*bəḵol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with all", "*qāḏəšêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your holy things" }, "variants": { "*ḇəhar*-*qāḏəšî*": "on my holy mountain/on mountain of my holiness/on my sacred height", "*mərôm* *yiśrāʾēl*": "height of Israel/elevated place of Israel/high place of Israel", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of", "*yaʿaḇḏunî*": "they will serve me/they will worship me/they will minister to me", "*kullōh*": "all of it/entirely/the whole of it", "*ʾerṣēm*": "I will accept them/I will be pleased with them/I will favor them", "*ʾeḏrôš*": "I will seek/I will require/I will demand", "*tərûmōṯêḵem*": "your contributions/your heave offerings/your donations", "*rēʾšîṯ* *maśʾôṯêḵem*": "firstfruits of your offerings/best of your gifts/choice parts of your tributes", "*qāḏəšêḵem*": "your holy things/your sacred items/your consecrated objects" } }
• Mal 3:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Malachi.3.8", "source": "הֲיִקְבַּ֨ע אָדָ֜ם אֱלֹהִ֗ים כִּ֤י אַתֶּם֙ קֹבְעִ֣ים אֹתִ֔י וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בַּמֶּ֣ה קְבַעֲנ֑וּךָ הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֖ר וְהַתְּרוּמָֽה׃", "text": "*Ha-yiqbaʿ* *ʾadam* *ʾElohim* *ki* *ʾattem* *qoveʿim* *ʾoti* *wa-ʾamartem* *bammeh* *qevaʿnukha* *ha-maʿaser* *we-ha-terumah*.", "grammar": { "*Ha-yiqbaʿ*": "interrogative particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will/should a man rob", "*ʾadam*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*ʾElohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ki*": "conjunction - for/that/because", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*qoveʿim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - robbing", "*ʾoti*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*wa-ʾamartem*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you say", "*bammeh*": "preposition + interrogative pronoun - in what/how", "*qevaʿnukha*": "Qal perfect, 1st common plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - have we robbed you", "*ha-maʿaser*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tithe", "*we-ha-terumah*": "waw conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the offering/contribution" }, "variants": { "*yiqbaʿ*": "rob/defraud/cheat", "*ʾadam*": "man/human/person/humanity", "*ʾElohim*": "God/gods/divine being", "*qoveʿim*": "robbing/defrauding/cheating", "*bammeh*": "in what way/how/by what means", "*qevaʿnukha*": "robbed you/defrauded you/cheated you", "*ha-maʿaser*": "the tithe/the tenth part", "*ha-terumah*": "the offering/the contribution/the heave offering" } }
• Mal 3:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Malachi.3.10", "source": "הָבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־כָּל־הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֜ר אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הָאוֹצָ֗ר וִיהִ֥י טֶ֙רֶף֙ בְּבֵיתִ֔י וּבְחָנ֤וּנִי נָא֙ בָּזֹ֔את אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת אִם־לֹ֧א אֶפְתַּ֣ח לָכֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת אֲרֻבּ֣וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַהֲרִיקֹתִ֥י לָכֶ֛ם בְּרָכָ֖ה עַד בְּלִי דָֽי׃", "text": "*Haviʾu* *et-kol-ha-maʿaser* *el-bet* *ha-ʾotsar* *wi-hi* *teref* *be-veti* *u-veḥanuni* *naʾ* *ba-zoʾt* *ʾamar* *YHWH* *tsevaʾot* *ʾim-loʾ* *eftaḥ* *lakhem* *et* *ʾarubot* *ha-shamayim* *wa-hariqoti* *lakhem* *berakhah* *ʿad* *beli* *day*.", "grammar": { "*Haviʾu*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring", "*et-kol-ha-maʿaser*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + definite article + noun, masculine singular - all the tithe", "*el-bet*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*ha-ʾotsar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the treasury/storehouse", "*wi-hi*": "waw conjunction + Qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - that there may be", "*teref*": "noun, masculine singular - food/provision", "*be-veti*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my house", "*u-veḥanuni*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - and test me", "*naʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ba-zoʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - in this", "*ʾamar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says/said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*tsevaʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾim-loʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - if not [formula for oath]", "*eftaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will open", "*lakhem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*ʾarubot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - windows/floodgates of", "*ha-shamayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*wa-hariqoti*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will pour out", "*lakhem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*berakhah*": "noun, feminine singular - blessing", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*beli*": "noun, masculine singular - lack of/without", "*day*": "noun, masculine singular - sufficiency/enough" }, "variants": { "*Haviʾu*": "bring/carry in", "*maʿaser*": "tithe/tenth part", "*bet ha-ʾotsar*": "storehouse/treasury/warehouse", "*teref*": "food/provision/sustenance/prey", "*veḥanuni*": "test me/prove me/examine me", "*ba-zoʾt*": "in this/by this/with this", "*ʾim-loʾ*": "surely/certainly [oath formula]", "*eftaḥ*": "open/release/unbolt", "*ʾarubot*": "windows/floodgates/sluices", "*ha-shamayim*": "the heavens/the sky", "*hariqoti*": "pour out/empty out/spill", "*berakhah*": "blessing/prosperity/gift", "*ʿad beli day*": "until without sufficiency/beyond measure/until there is no more need" } }
• Luke 11:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Luke.11.42", "source": "Ἀλλʼ οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, τοῖς Φαρισαίοις! ὅτι ἀποδεκατοῦτε τὸ ἡδύοσμον καὶ τὸ πήγανον καὶ πᾶν λάχανον, καὶ παρέρχεσθε τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὴν ἀγάπην τοῦ Θεοῦ: ταῦτα ἔδει ποιῆσαι, κἀκεῖνα μὴ ἀφιέναι.", "text": "But *ouai* to you, the *Pharisaiois*! because *apodekatoute* the *hēdyosmon* and the *pēganon* and all *lachanon*, and *parerchesthe* the *krisin* and the *agapēn* of the *Theou*: these things *edei* *poiēsai*, and those not *aphienai*.", "grammar": { "*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*Pharisaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the Pharisees", "*apodekatoute*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you tithe/give tenth", "*hēdyosmon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mint", "*pēganon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - rue", "*lachanon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - herb/vegetable", "*parerchesthe*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 2nd person plural - you pass by/neglect", "*krisin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - judgment/justice", "*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - love", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*edei*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - it was necessary", "*poiēsai*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to do/perform", "*aphienai*": "present, infinitive, active - to leave/neglect" }, "variants": { "*parerchesthe*": "pass by/neglect/disregard/bypass", "*krisin*": "judgment/justice/discernment", "*edei*": "was necessary/ought/should", "*aphienai*": "leave/neglect/abandon/let go" } }
• Luke 18:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Luke.18.12", "source": "Νηστεύω δὶς τοῦ σαββάτου, ἀποδεκατῶ πάντα ὅσα κτῶμαι.", "text": "*Nēsteuō* twice of-the *sabbatou*, *apodekatō* all as-much-as *ktōmai*.", "grammar": { "*Nēsteuō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I fast", "*sabbatou*": "genitive neuter singular - week/sabbath", "*apodekatō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I tithe/give a tenth", "*ktōmai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st person singular - I acquire/get" }, "variants": { "*Nēsteuō*": "I fast/I abstain from food", "*sabbatou*": "week/sabbath [referring to the seven-day period]", "*apodekatō*": "I tithe/I give a tenth/I pay tithes on", "*ktōmai*": "I acquire/I get/I possess/I earn" } }
• Lev 17:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.3", "source": "אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁחַ֜ט שׁ֥וֹר אוֹ־כֶ֛שֶׂב אוֹ־עֵ֖ז בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה א֚וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִשְׁחַ֔ט מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "Any *ʾîš* *ʾîš* from *bêt Yiśrāʾēl* who *yišḥaṭ* *šôr* or *keśeb* or *ʿēz* in the *maḥăneh* or who *yišḥaṭ* outside the *maḥăneh*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular repeated - any man/each person [distributive]", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - house of Israel", "*yišḥaṭ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he slaughters/kills", "*šôr*": "noun, masculine singular - ox/bull", "*keśeb*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/sheep", "*ʿēz*": "noun, feminine singular - goat", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the camp/encampment" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man/any person/anyone/whoever [emphatic distributive]", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite community", "*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughters/kills/butchers [for food or sacrifice]", "*šôr*": "ox/bull/cattle", "*keśeb*": "sheep/lamb", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/settlement" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.4", "source": "וְאֶל־פֶּ֜תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵד֮ לֹ֣א הֱבִיאוֹ֒ לְהַקְרִ֤יב קָרְבָּן֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֑ה דָּ֣ם יֵחָשֵׁ֞ב לָאִ֤ישׁ הַהוּא֙ דָּ֣ם שָׁפָ֔ךְ וְנִכְרַ֛ת הָאִ֥ישׁ הַה֖וּא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And to *petaḥ* *ʾōhel môʿēd* not *hĕbîʾô* to *haqrîb* *qorbān* to *YHWH* before *miškān* *YHWH*; *dām* *yēḥāšēb* to the *ʾîš* that one, *dām* he has *šāpāk*, and *nikrat* the *ʾîš* that one from *qereb* his people", "grammar": { "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/opening of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "construct chain - tent of meeting", "*hĕbîʾô*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he has brought it", "*haqrîb*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to offer/bring near", "*qorbān*": "noun, masculine singular - offering/sacrifice", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling place/tabernacle of", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*yēḥāšēb*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be reckoned/counted", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*šāpāk*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has poured out/shed", "*nikrat*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he shall be cut off", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst/among" }, "variants": { "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*hĕbîʾô*": "brought it/presented it", "*haqrîb*": "to offer/present/bring near", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*yēḥāšēb*": "will be counted/reckoned/imputed", "*šāpāk*": "shed/poured out/spilled", "*nikrat*": "will be cut off/excluded/removed", "*qereb*": "midst/among/from within" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.5", "source": "לְמַעַן֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָבִ֜יאוּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶֽת־זִבְחֵיהֶם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵ֣ם זֹבְחִים֮ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶה֒ וֽ͏ֶהֱבִיאֻ֣ם לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֶל־פֶּ֛תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְזָ֨בְח֜וּ זִבְחֵ֧י שְׁלָמִ֛ים לַֽיהוָ֖ה אוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "In order that *benê Yiśrāʾēl* *yābîʾû* *et-zibḥêhem* which they *zōbḥîm* on *penê* the *śādeh*, and *wehĕbîʾum* to *YHWH* to *petaḥ* *ʾōhel môʿēd* to the *kōhēn*, and *wezābḥû* *zibḥê šelāmîm* to *YHWH* them", "grammar": { "*benê Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel", "*yābîʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall bring", "*et-zibḥêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person plural suffix - their sacrifices", "*zōbḥîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - sacrificing/slaughtering", "*penê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/surface of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field/open country", "*wehĕbîʾum*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive and 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they shall bring them", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/opening of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "construct chain - tent of meeting", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*wezābḥû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they shall sacrifice", "*zibḥê šelāmîm*": "construct chain - sacrifices of peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*benê Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*yābîʾû*": "they shall bring/they may bring", "*zibḥêhem*": "their sacrifices/offerings", "*zōbḥîm*": "sacrificing/slaughtering/offering", "*penê*": "face/surface/open area", "*śādeh*": "field/open country/countryside", "*wehĕbîʾum*": "and they shall bring them/and they must bring them", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiating priest", "*zibḥê šelāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/communion sacrifices" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.6", "source": "וְזָרַ֨ק הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַדָּם֙ עַל־מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַחֵ֔לֶב לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wezāraq* the *kōhēn* *et-haddām* upon *mizbaḥ* *YHWH* *petaḥ* *ʾōhel môʿēd*, and *wehiqṭîr* the *ḥēleb* for *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wezāraq*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he shall sprinkle/throw", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*et-haddām*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with definite article - the blood", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/opening of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "construct chain - tent of meeting", "*wehiqṭîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he shall burn", "*ḥēleb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the fat", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "construct chain - soothing/pleasing aroma" }, "variants": { "*wezāraq*": "and he shall sprinkle/dash/throw", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiating priest", "*haddām*": "the blood", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/sacrificial platform", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*wehiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/fatty portions", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.7", "source": "וְלֹא־יִזְבְּח֥וּ עוֹד֙ אֶת־זִבְחֵיהֶ֔ם לַשְּׂעִירִ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֛ר הֵ֥ם זֹנִ֖ים אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֛ם תִּֽהְיֶה־זֹּ֥את לָהֶ֖ם לְדֹרֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And not *yizbĕḥû* again *et-zibḥêhem* to the *śĕʿîrîm* which they *zōnîm* after them; *ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* *tihyeh-zōʾt* to them for their *dōrōtām*", "grammar": { "*yizbĕḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall sacrifice", "*et-zibḥêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person plural suffix - their sacrifices", "*śĕʿîrîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the goat-demons/satyrs", "*zōnîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - committing harlotry/being unfaithful", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/perpetuity", "*tihyeh-zōʾt*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + demonstrative pronoun - this shall be", "*dōrōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their generations" }, "variants": { "*yizbĕḥû*": "they shall sacrifice/offer", "*zibḥêhem*": "their sacrifices/offerings", "*śĕʿîrîm*": "goat-demons/satyrs/goat idols", "*zōnîm*": "playing the harlot/being unfaithful/committing idolatry", "*ḥuqqat*": "statute/ordinance/regulation", "*ʿôlām*": "perpetual/everlasting/forever", "*dōrōtām*": "their generations/throughout their generations" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.8", "source": "וַאֲלֵהֶ֣ם תֹּאמַ֔ר אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִן־הַגֵּ֖ר אֲשֶׁר־יָג֣וּר בְּתוֹכָ֑ם אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲלֶ֥ה עֹלָ֖ה אוֹ־זָֽבַח׃", "text": "And to them *tōʾmar*: *ʾîš* *ʾîš* from *bêt Yiśrāʾēl* and from the *gēr* who *yāgûr* among them, who *yaʿăleh* *ʿōlāh* or *zābaḥ*", "grammar": { "*tōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular repeated - any man [distributive]", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - house of Israel", "*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sojourner/foreigner", "*yāgûr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sojourns/resides", "*yaʿăleh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he offers/brings up", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*zābaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmar*": "you shall say/tell", "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man/any person/anyone/whoever [emphatic distributive]", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite community", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*yāgûr*": "sojourns/resides/dwells as an alien", "*yaʿăleh*": "offers/brings up/presents", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole burnt sacrifice", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.9", "source": "וְאֶל־פֶּ֜תַח אֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ לֹ֣א יְבִיאֶ֔נּוּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת אֹת֖וֹ לַיהוָ֑ה וְנִכְרַ֛ת הָאִ֥ישׁ הַה֖וּא מֵעַמָּֽיו׃", "text": "And to *petaḥ* *ʾōhel môʿēd* not *yebîʾennû* to *laʿăśôt* it to *YHWH*, and *nikrat* the *ʾîš* that one from his *ʿammāyw*", "grammar": { "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/opening of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "construct chain - tent of meeting", "*yebîʾennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he brings it", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do/perform/offer", "*nikrat*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he shall be cut off", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*ʿammāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his peoples" }, "variants": { "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*yebîʾennû*": "he brings it/presents it", "*laʿăśôt*": "to offer/perform/prepare", "*nikrat*": "will be cut off/excluded/removed", "*ʿammāyw*": "his people/his kinsmen/his fellow countrymen" } }
• Lev 27:32-33 : 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.32", "source": "וְכָל־מַעְשַׂ֤ר בָּקָר֙ וָצֹ֔אן כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲבֹ֖ר תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑בֶט הֽ͏ָעֲשִׂירִ֕י יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-all-*maʿăśar* *bāqār* and-*ṣōʾn*, all which-*yaʿăbōr* under the-*šābeṭ*, the-*ʿăśîrî* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*maʿăśar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*bāqār*": "common noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "common noun, collective - flock/sheep", "*yaʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it passes", "*šābeṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the rod/staff", "*ʿăśîrî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the tenth", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/bovines", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*yaʿăbōr* *taḥat* *ha-šābeṭ*": "passes under the counting rod/is counted by the shepherd's staff" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.33", "source": "לֹ֧א יְבַקֵּ֛ר בֵּֽין־ט֥וֹב לָרַ֖ע וְלֹ֣א יְמִירֶ֑נּוּ וְאִם־הָמֵ֣ר יְמִירֶ֔נּוּ וְהָֽיָה־ה֧וּא וּתְמוּרָת֛וֹ יִֽהְיֶה־קֹ֖דֶשׁ לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵֽל׃", "text": "Not *yᵉbaqqēr* between-*ṭôb* to-*rāʿ* and-not *yᵉmîrennû*; and-if-*hāmēr* *yᵉmîrennû*, and-*wᵉhāyāh*-*hûʾ* and-*ûtᵉmûrātô* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš*, not *yiggāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*yᵉbaqqēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he examines/investigates", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad", "*yᵉmîrennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall substitute it", "*hāmēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - surely/indeed exchanging", "*yᵉmîrennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall substitute it", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ûtᵉmûrātô*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its substitute", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*yiggāʾēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed" }, "variants": { "*yᵉbaqqēr*": "examine/inspect/distinguish between", "*hāmēr* *yᵉmîrennû*": "emphatic construction: surely substitute it", "*tᵉmûrāh*": "substitute/replacement/exchange" } }
• Num 18:15-17 : 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.15", "source": "כָּל־פֶּ֣טֶר רֶ֠חֶם לְֽכָל־בָּשָׂ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־יַקְרִ֧יבוּ לַֽיהוָ֛ה בָּאָדָ֥ם וּבַבְּהֵמָ֖ה יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֑ךְ אַ֣ךְ ׀ פָּדֹ֣ה תִפְדֶּ֗ה אֵ֚ת בְּכ֣וֹר הָֽאָדָ֔ם וְאֵ֛ת בְּכֽוֹר־הַבְּהֵמָ֥ה הַטְּמֵאָ֖ה תִּפְדֶּֽה׃", "text": "All *peṭer-reḥem* for all *bāśār* which they *yaqrîbû* to *YHWH*, in *ʾādām* and in *bəhēmâ*, it *yihyeh-lāk*; *ʾak* *pādōh tipdeh* *ʾēt* *bəkôr* the *ʾādām*, and *ʾēt* *bəkôr* the *bəhēmâ* the *ṭəmēʾâ* you *tipdeh*.", "grammar": { "*peṭer-reḥem*": "construct singular - opener of womb, firstborn", "*bāśār*": "common noun, masculine singular - flesh, all living beings", "*yaqrîbû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural - they bring/offer/present", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*ʾādām*": "common noun, masculine singular - humanity, mankind", "*bəhēmâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - beast, cattle, livestock", "*yihyeh-lāk*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - it shall be yours", "*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - surely, only, nevertheless", "*pādōh tipdeh*": "infinitive absolute + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall certainly redeem", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*bəkôr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*ṭəmēʾâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean", "*tipdeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall redeem" }, "variants": { "*peṭer-reḥem*": "that which opens the womb, firstborn", "*bāśār*": "flesh, creature, living being, humanity", "*yaqrîbû*": "offer up, bring near, present", "*ʾādām*": "human being, mankind, person", "*bəhēmâ*": "beast, cattle, livestock, animal", "*ʾak*": "only, surely, nevertheless, however", "*pādōh tipdeh*": "you must certainly redeem, you shall absolutely redeem" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.16", "source": "וּפְדוּיָו֙ מִבֶּן־חֹ֣דֶשׁ תִּפְדֶּ֔ה בְּעֶ֨רְכְּךָ֔ כֶּ֛סֶף חֲמֵ֥שֶׁת שְׁקָלִ֖ים בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים גֵּרָ֖ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *pədûyāw* from *ben-ḥōdeš* you *tipdeh* with *ʿerkəkā*, *kesep* five *šəqālîm* by *šeqel* the *qōdeš*; twenty *gērâ* it is.", "grammar": { "*pədûyāw*": "qal passive participle with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its redeemed ones, those to be redeemed", "*ben-ḥōdeš*": "noun construct chain - son of a month, one month old", "*tipdeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall redeem", "*ʿerkəkā*": "common noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - silver/money of", "*šəqālîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - shekels", "*šeqel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - shekel of", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred thing, sanctuary", "*gērâ*": "common noun, feminine plural - gerahs (unit of weight)" }, "variants": { "*pədûyāw*": "those to be redeemed, its redemption price", "*ben-ḥōdeš*": "one month old, a month old", "*ʿerkəkā*": "your valuation, your estimation, according to your assessment", "*kesep*": "silver, money, payment", "*šeqel*": "shekel, weight unit", "*qōdeš*": "holiness, sanctuary, holy place", "*gērâ*": "gerah (small monetary unit, 1/20 of a shekel)" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.17", "source": "אַ֣ךְ בְּֽכוֹר־שׁ֡וֹר אֽוֹ־בְכ֨וֹר כֶּ֜שֶׂב אֽוֹ־בְכ֥וֹר עֵ֛ז לֹ֥א תִפְדֶּ֖ה קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֑ם אֶת־דָּמָ֞ם תִּזְרֹ֤ק עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ וְאֶת־חֶלְבָּ֣ם תַּקְטִ֔יר אִשֶּׁ֛ה לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾak* *bəkôr-šôr* or *bəkôr keśeb* or *bəkôr ʿēz* not you *tipdeh*; *qōdeš* they are. *ʾet-dāmām* you *tizrōq* upon the *mizbēaḥ* and *ʾet-ḥelbām* you *taqṭîr*, *ʾiššeh* for *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - but, however, only", "*bəkôr-šôr*": "construct chain - firstborn of ox/bull", "*bəkôr keśeb*": "construct chain - firstborn of sheep/lamb", "*bəkôr ʿēz*": "construct chain - firstborn of goat", "*tipdeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall redeem", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy, sacred", "*ʾet-dāmām*": "direct object marker with common noun and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their blood", "*tizrōq*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall sprinkle/throw", "*mizbēaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - altar", "*ʾet-ḥelbām*": "direct object marker with common noun and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fat", "*taqṭîr*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall burn/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššeh*": "common noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "construct chain - pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ʾak*": "but, however, only, nevertheless", "*šôr*": "ox, bull, cattle", "*keśeb*": "lamb, sheep", "*ʿēz*": "goat", "*qōdeš*": "holy, sacred, set apart", "*tizrōq*": "sprinkle, dash, toss, throw", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*taqṭîr*": "burn as incense, turn into smoke, offer by fire", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering, offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma, soothing fragrance, sweet savor" } }
• Deut 12:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.17", "source": "לֹֽא־תוּכַ֞ל לֶאֱכֹ֣ל בִּשְׁעָרֶ֗יךָ מַעְשַׂ֤ר דְּגָֽנְךָ֙ וְתִֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֔ךָ וּבְכֹרֹ֥ת בְּקָרְךָ֖ וְצֹאנֶ֑ךָ וְכָל־נְדָרֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּדֹּ֔ר וְנִדְבֹתֶ֖יךָ וּתְרוּמַ֥ת יָדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Not-*tûkhal* to-*ʾekhōl* in-*shəʿārêkhā* *maʿśar* *dəgānəkhā* *wə-tîrōshəkhā* *wə-yiṣhārêkhā* *û-bəkhōrōt* *bəqārəkhā* *wə-ṣōʾnêkhā* *wə*-all-*nədārêkhā* which *tiddōr* *wə-nidbōtêkhā* *û-tərûmat* *yādêkhā*", "grammar": { "*tûkhal*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you are able/may", "*ʾekhōl*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to eat", "*shəʿārêkhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gates/towns", "*maʿśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*dəgānəkhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your grain", "*wə-tîrōshəkhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your new wine", "*wə-yiṣhārêkhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your fresh oil", "*û-bəkhōrōt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and firstborn of", "*bəqārəkhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your cattle/herd", "*wə-ṣōʾnêkhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your flock", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nədārêkhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your vows", "*tiddōr*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you vow", "*wə-nidbōtêkhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your freewill offerings", "*û-tərûmat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and contribution/offering of", "*yādêkhā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand" }, "variants": { "*tûkhal*": "be able/permitted/allowed", "*shəʿārêkhā*": "gates/towns/settlements", "*maʿśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*dəgānəkhā*": "grain/corn", "*tîrōshəkhā*": "new wine/fresh grape juice", "*yiṣhārêkhā*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*bəkhōrōt*": "firstborn animals", "*bəqārəkhā*": "cattle/herd/ox", "*ṣōʾnêkhā*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*nədārêkhā*": "vows/promises", "*nidbōtêkhā*": "freewill offerings/voluntary gifts", "*tərûmat*": "contribution/offering/gift", "*yādêkhā*": "hand/power/strength" } }
• Deut 14:22-26 : 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.22", "source": "עַשֵּׂ֣ר תְּעַשֵּׂ֔ר אֵ֖ת כָּל־תְּבוּאַ֣ת זַרְעֶ֑ךָ הַיֹּצֵ֥א הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה שָׁנָ֥ה שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿaśśēr* *təʿaśśēr* all-*təbûʾat* *zarʿekā* the-*yōṣēʾ* the-*śādeh* *šānâ* *šānâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿaśśēr*": "piel infinitive absolute - tithing", "*təʿaśśēr*": "piel imperfect second person masculine singular - you shall tithe", "*təbûʾat*": "feminine singular noun construct - yield of/produce of", "*zarʿekā*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your seed/sowing", "*yōṣēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - going out/coming out", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the field", "*šānâ* *šānâ*": "feminine singular noun repeated - year by year" }, "variants": { "*ʿaśśēr təʿaśśēr*": "you shall surely tithe/you must definitely tithe", "*təbûʾat zarʿekā*": "yield of your seed/produce of your crop/harvest of your field", "*yōṣēʾ ha-śādeh*": "that comes out of the field/that the field produces", "*šānâ šānâ*": "year by year/yearly/every year" } } 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.23", "source": "וְאָכַלְתָּ֞ לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ בַּמָּק֣וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַר֮ לְשַׁכֵּ֣ן שְׁמ֣וֹ שָׁם֒ מַעְשַׂ֤ר דְּגָֽנְךָ֙ תִּֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֔ךָ וּבְכֹרֹ֥ת בְּקָרְךָ֖ וְצֹאנֶ֑ךָ לְמַ֣עַן תִּלְמַ֗ד לְיִרְאָ֛ה אֶת־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʾākaltā* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in-the-*māqôm* which-*yibḥar* to-*šakkēn* *šəmô* there *maʿśar* *dəgānəkā* *tîrōšəkā* and-*yiṣhārekā* and-*bəkōrōt* *bəqārəkā* and-*ṣōʾnekā* so-that *tilmad* to-*yirʾâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* all-the-*yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾākaltā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall eat", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - he will choose", "*šakkēn*": "piel infinitive construct - to cause to dwell/to place", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*maʿśar*": "masculine singular noun construct - tithe of", "*dəgānəkā*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your grain", "*tîrōšəkā*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your new wine", "*yiṣhārekā*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your fresh oil", "*bəkōrōt*": "feminine plural noun construct - firstborn of", "*bəqārəkā*": "masculine singular collective noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your herd", "*ṣōʾnekā*": "feminine singular collective noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your flock", "*tilmad*": "qal imperfect second person masculine singular - you may learn", "*yirʾâ*": "qal infinitive construct - to fear", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days" }, "variants": { "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*yibḥar*": "he will choose/he chooses/he shall select", "*šakkēn šəmô*": "to cause his name to dwell/to establish his name", "*maʿśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*dəgānəkā*": "your grain/your corn", "*tîrōšəkā*": "your new wine/your fresh wine", "*yiṣhārekā*": "your fresh oil/your olive oil", "*bəkōrōt*": "firstborn/firstlings", "*tilmad*": "you may learn/you will learn", "*yirʾâ*": "to fear/to revere/to be in awe of" } } 24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.24", "source": "וְכִֽי־יִרְבֶּ֨ה מִמְּךָ֜ הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ כִּ֣י לֹ֣א תוּכַל֘ שְׂאֵתוֹ֒ כִּֽי־יִרְחַ֤ק מִמְּךָ֙ הַמָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִבְחַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לָשׂ֥וּם שְׁמ֖וֹ שָׁ֑ם כִּ֥י יְבָרֶכְךָ֖ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-if-*yirbeh* from-you the-*derek* for not *tûkal* *śəʾētô* for-*yirḥaq* from-you the-*māqôm* which *yibḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to-*lāśûm* *šəmô* there for *yəbārekəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*", "grammar": { "*yirbeh*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - it will be long/too much", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun - way/road/journey", "*tûkal*": "qal imperfect second person masculine singular - you are able", "*śəʾētô*": "qal infinitive construct with third person masculine singular suffix - to carry it", "*yirḥaq*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - it will be far", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*lāśûm*": "qal infinitive construct - to put/place", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*yəbārekəkā*": "piel imperfect third person masculine singular with second person masculine singular suffix - he will bless you" }, "variants": { "*yirbeh*": "it will be long/too much/too great", "*derek*": "way/road/journey/distance", "*tûkal śəʾētô*": "you are able to carry it/you can transport it", "*yirḥaq*": "it will be far/it is distant", "*yibḥar*": "he will choose/he chooses/he shall select", "*lāśûm šəmô*": "to place his name/to establish his name", "*yəbārekəkā*": "he will bless you/he blesses you" } } 25 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.25", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֖ה בַּכָּ֑סֶף וְצַרְתָּ֤ הַכֶּ֙סֶף֙ בְּיָ֣דְךָ֔ וְהָֽלַכְתָּ֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*nātattâ* in-the-*kāsep* and-*ṣartā* the-*kesep* in-*yādəkā* and-*hālaktā* to-the-*māqôm* which *yibḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in-him", "grammar": { "*nātattâ*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall give/exchange", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money", "*ṣartā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall bind/secure", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money", "*yādəkā*": "feminine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*hālaktā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall go", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*nātattâ*": "you shall give/exchange/convert to", "*kāsep*": "silver/money", "*ṣartā*": "you shall bind/secure/tie up", "*yādəkā*": "your hand/your power", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*yibḥar*": "he will choose/he chooses/he shall select" } } 26 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.26", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה הַכֶּ֡סֶף בְּכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁר־תְּאַוֶּ֨ה נַפְשְׁךָ֜ בַּבָּקָ֣ר וּבַצֹּ֗אן וּבַיַּ֙יִן֙ וּבַשֵּׁכָ֔ר וּבְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּֽשְׁאָלְךָ֖ נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וְאָכַ֣לְתָּ שָּׁ֗ם לִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֖ אַתָּ֥ה וּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*nātattâ* the-*kesep* in-all which-*təʾawweh* *napšəkā* in-the-*bāqār* and-in-the-*ṣōʾn* and-in-the-*yáyin* and-in-the-*šēkār* and-in-all which *tišʾāləkā* *napšekā* and-*ʾākaltā* there before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* and-*śāmaḥtā* you and-*bêtekā*", "grammar": { "*nātattâ*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall spend", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money", "*təʾawweh*": "piel imperfect third person feminine singular - it desires", "*napšəkā*": "feminine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your soul", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective noun - cattle/herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "feminine singular collective noun - sheep/flock", "*yáyin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*šēkār*": "masculine singular noun - strong drink", "*tišʾāləkā*": "qal imperfect third person feminine singular with second person masculine singular suffix - it asks from you", "*napšekā*": "feminine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your soul", "*ʾākaltā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall eat", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*śāmaḥtā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall rejoice", "*bêtekā*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your house/household" }, "variants": { "*nātattâ*": "you shall spend/give/use", "*təʾawweh napšəkā*": "your soul desires/your heart craves/you wish", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small livestock", "*yáyin*": "wine/grape wine", "*šēkār*": "strong drink/fermented drink/beer", "*tišʾāləkā napšekā*": "your soul asks of you/your heart desires/you crave", "*śāmaḥtā*": "you shall rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*bêtekā*": "your house/household/family" } }