17{
"verseID": "Numbers.27.17",
"source": "אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵ֣א לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר יָבֹא֙ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹצִיאֵ֖ם וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר יְבִיאֵ֑ם וְלֹ֤א תִהְיֶה֙ עֲדַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה כַּצֹּ֕אן אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵין־לָהֶ֖ם רֹעֶֽה׃",
"text": "Who *ʾăšer*-*yēṣēʾ* *lip̄nêhem* and who *waʾăšer* *yāḇōʾ* *lip̄nêhem* and who *waʾăšer* *yôṣîʾēm* and who *waʾăšer* *yəḇîʾēm*; and not *wə-lōʾ* *tihyeh* *ʿăḏat* *YHWH* as *ka-ṣṣōʾn* who *ʾăšer* *ʾên*-to them *rōʿeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he goes out",
"*lip̄nêhem*": "preposition + plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - before them",
"*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and who",
"*yāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he comes in",
"*yôṣîʾēm*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he brings them out",
"*yəḇîʾēm*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he brings them in",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she will be",
"*ʿăḏat*": "feminine singular construct - congregation of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD",
"*ka-ṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - like the sheep",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*rōʿeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - shepherd/one who shepherds"
},
"variants": {
"*yēṣēʾ*": "goes out/leads out/goes forth",
"*yāḇōʾ*": "comes in/enters",
"*yôṣîʾēm*": "brings them out/leads them out",
"*yəḇîʾēm*": "brings them in/leads them in",
"*ʿăḏat*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/one who tends flocks/leader"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Numbers.27.18",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה קַח־לְךָ֙ אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֔וּן אִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־ר֣וּחַ בּ֑וֹ וְסָמַכְתָּ֥ אֶת־יָדְךָ֖ עָלָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh* *qaḥ*-to you *ʾet*-*yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn*, *ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*rûaḥ* in him, and *wə-sāmaḵtā* *ʾet*-*yāḏəḵā* upon him.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*qaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - take",
"*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to/for yourself",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*nûn*": "proper name - Nun",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him",
"*wə-sāmaḵtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall lay",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yāḏəḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him"
},
"variants": {
"*qaḥ*": "take/seize/fetch",
"*ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*rûaḥ* *bô*": "a man in whom is spirit/a man who has the spirit",
"*sāmaḵtā*": "lay/place/lean",
"*yāḏəḵā*": "your hand/authority"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Numbers.27.19",
"source": "וְהֽ͏ַעֲמַדְתָּ֣ אֹת֗וֹ לִפְנֵי֙ אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְלִפְנֵ֖י כָּל־הָעֵדָ֑ה וְצִוִּיתָ֥ה אֹת֖וֹ לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wə-haʿămaḏtā* *ʾōtô* *lip̄nê* *ʾelʿāzār* *ha-kōhēn* and *wə-lip̄nê* all-*hā-ʿēḏāh*; and *wə-ṣiwwîtāh* *ʾōtô* *lə-ʿênêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-haʿămaḏtā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall cause to stand",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*lip̄nê*": "preposition + construct - before",
"*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name - Eleazar",
"*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest",
"*wə-lip̄nê*": "conjunction + preposition + construct - and before",
"*kol*": "construct - all of",
"*hā-ʿēḏāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation",
"*wə-ṣiwwîtāh*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall command",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*lə-ʿênêhem*": "preposition + feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - before their eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*haʿămaḏtā*": "cause to stand/set/present",
"*ṣiwwîtāh*": "command/charge/instruct",
"*lə-ʿênêhem*": "before their eyes/in their sight"
}
}