1{
"verseID": "Numbers.9.1",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָ֣ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה בְמִדְבַּר־סִ֠ינַי בַּשָּׁנָ֨ה הַשֵּׁנִ֜ית לְצֵאתָ֨ם מֵאֶ֧רֶץ מִצְרַ֛יִם בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-ḏabbēr* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* in *miḏbar-Sînay* in *šānāh* the *šēnîṯ* to *ṣēʾṯām* from *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* in *ḥōḏeš* the *rīʾšôn* *lēʾmōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ḏabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*miḏbar-Sînay*": "construct phrase - wilderness of Sinai",
"*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year",
"*šēnîṯ*": "ordinal number, feminine singular - second",
"*ṣēʾṯām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd plural suffix - their going out/exodus",
"*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ḥōḏeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - month",
"*rīʾšôn*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - first",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-ḏabbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded",
"*miḏbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/instructing"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Numbers.9.2",
"source": "וְיַעֲשׂ֧וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־הַפָּ֖סַח בְּמוֹעֲדֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-yaʿăśû* *bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ-happesaḥ* in *môʿăḏô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yaʿăśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - let them keep/observe",
"*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - sons/children of Israel",
"*ʾeṯ-happesaḥ*": "direct object marker + definite article + common noun - the Passover",
"*môʿăḏô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appointed time"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿăśû*": "do/make/observe/keep/prepare",
"*pesaḥ*": "Passover/Passover sacrifice",
"*môʿăḏô*": "its appointed time/its designated season/its set time"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Numbers.9.3",
"source": "בְּאַרְבָּעָ֣ה עָשָֽׂר־י֠וֹם בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֜ה בֵּ֧ין הָֽעֲרְבַּ֛יִם תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בְּמוֹעֲד֑וֹ כְּכָל־חֻקֹּתָ֥יו וּכְכָל־מִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ אֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "In *ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār-yôm* in *ḥōḏeš* the *zeh* between *hāʿarbayim* *taʿăśû* *ʾōṯô* in *môʿăḏô* according to all *ḥuqqōṯāyw* and according to all *mišpāṭāyw* *taʿăśû* *ʾōṯô*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār-yôm*": "cardinal number phrase - fourteenth day",
"*ḥōḏeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - month",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*hāʿarbayim*": "definite article + common noun, masculine dual - the evenings/twilights",
"*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall observe/keep",
"*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it",
"*môʿăḏô*": "common noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appointed time",
"*ḥuqqōṯāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its statutes",
"*mišpāṭāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its ordinances"
},
"variants": {
"*bên hāʿarbayim*": "between the evenings/at twilight/at dusk",
"*ḥuqqōṯ*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances/prescriptions",
"*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/regulations/customs"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Numbers.9.4",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לַעֲשֹׂ֥ת הַפָּֽסַח׃",
"text": "*wə-ḏabbēr* *Mōšeh* to *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* to *laʿăśōṯ* the *pasaḥ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ḏabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*laʿăśōṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe",
"*pasaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover"
},
"variants": {
"*ḏabbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded",
"*laʿăśōṯ*": "to do/make/observe/keep/celebrate",
"*pasaḥ*": "Passover/Passover sacrifice"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Numbers.9.5",
"source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֡סַח בָּרִאשׁ֡וֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֥וֹם לַחֹ֛דֶשׁ בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבַּ֖יִם בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר סִינָ֑י כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֵּ֥ן עָשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*wayyaʿăśû* *ʾeṯ-happesaḥ* in *rīʾšôn* in *ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār yôm* to *ḥōḏeš* between *hāʿarbayim* in *miḏbar* *Sînāy* according to all which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ-Mōšeh* thus *ʿāśû* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿăśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they kept/observed",
"*ʾeṯ-happesaḥ*": "direct object marker + definite article + common noun - the Passover",
"*rīʾšôn*": "ordinal number with definite article - the first [month]",
"*ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār yôm*": "cardinal number phrase - fourteenth day",
"*ḥōḏeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - month",
"*hāʿarbayim*": "definite article + common noun, masculine dual - the evenings/twilights",
"*miḏbar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - wilderness of",
"*Sînāy*": "proper noun - Sinai",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾeṯ-Mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses",
"*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did",
"*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿăśû*": "they observed/kept/celebrated/performed",
"*rīʾšôn*": "first [month]/beginning",
"*bên hāʿarbayim*": "between the evenings/at twilight/at dusk"
}
}