14{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.14",
"source": "וְלָקַח֙ מִדַּ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְהִזָּ֧ה בְאֶצְבָּע֛וֹ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת קֵ֑דְמָה וְלִפְנֵ֣י הַכַּפֹּ֗רֶת יַזֶּ֧ה שֶֽׁבַע־פְּעָמִ֛ים מִן־הַדָּ֖ם בְּאֶצְבָּעֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* *mi-ddam* *ha-ppār* *wə-hizzâ* *bə-ʾeṣbāʿô* *ʿal*-*pənê* *ha-kappōret* *qēdmâ* *wə-lipnê* *ha-kappōret* *yazzeh* *šebaʿ*-*pəʿāmîm* *min*-*ha-ddām* *bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take",
"*mi-ddam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of",
"*ha-ppār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull",
"*wə-hizzâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle",
"*bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his finger",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of, surface of",
"*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover",
"*qēdmâ*": "adverb, directional - eastward",
"*wə-lipnê*": "conjunction + preposition with construct form - and before",
"*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover",
"*yazzeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall sprinkle",
"*šebaʿ*": "numeral, feminine singular - seven",
"*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*ha-ddām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood",
"*bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his finger"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥ*": "take, get, receive",
"*dām*": "blood",
"*pār*": "bull, young bull, bullock",
"*hizzâ*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash",
"*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "finger, digit",
"*pənê*": "face, surface, front",
"*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover",
"*qēdmâ*": "eastward, toward the east, on the east side",
"*yazzeh*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash",
"*pəʿāmîm*": "times, instances, occurrences"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.15",
"source": "וְשָׁחַ֞ט אֶת־שְׂעִ֤יר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָעָ֔ם וְהֵבִיא֙ אֶת־דָּמ֔וֹ אֶל־מִבֵּ֖ית לַפָּרֹ֑כֶת וְעָשָׂ֣ה אֶת־דָּמ֗וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לְדַ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְהִזָּ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ עַל־הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת וְלִפְנֵ֥י הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃",
"text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*śəʿîr* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer* *lā-ʿām* *wə-hēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*dāmô* *ʾel*-*mi-bêt* *la-ppārōket* *wə-ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-*dāmô* *ka-ʾăšer* *ʿāśâ* *lə-dam* *ha-ppār* *wə-hizzâ* *ʾōtô* *ʿal*-*ha-kappōret* *wə-lipnê* *ha-kappōret*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*śəʿîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - male goat of",
"*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*lā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the people",
"*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, into",
"*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - inside",
"*la-ppārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil",
"*wə-ʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall do/make",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood",
"*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - just as",
"*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did",
"*lə-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to/with blood of",
"*ha-ppār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull",
"*wə-hizzâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on",
"*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover",
"*wə-lipnê*": "conjunction + preposition with construct form - and before",
"*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover"
},
"variants": {
"*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter, kill, slay",
"*śəʿîr*": "male goat, he-goat",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering",
"*ʿām*": "people, nation, folk",
"*hēbîʾ*": "bring, carry, lead",
"*dām*": "blood",
"*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition",
"*ʿāśâ*": "do, make, prepare",
"*hizzâ*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash",
"*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.16",
"source": "וְכִפֶּ֣ר עַל־הַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ מִטֻּמְאֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִפִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם לְכָל־חַטֹּאתָ֑ם וְכֵ֤ן יַעֲשֶׂה֙ לְאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד הַשֹּׁכֵ֣ן אִתָּ֔ם בְּת֖וֹךְ טֻמְאֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "And he *kipper* upon-the-*qodesh* from-*tumʾot* *bene yiśrāʾel* and-from-*pishʿeyhem* for-all-*ḥaṭṭōʾtām* and-thus he-*yaʿaśeh* for-*ʾohel moʿed* the-*shōken* with-them in-midst *tumʾotām*.",
"grammar": {
"*kipper*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - make atonement/purify/cover",
"*qodesh*": "common noun, masculine singular - holiness/sanctuary/holy place",
"*tumʾot*": "feminine plural noun construct - uncleanness/impurity of",
"*bene yiśrāʾel*": "masculine plural construct + proper name - sons of Israel",
"*pishʿeyhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their transgressions/rebellions",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sins",
"*yaʿaśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do/make",
"*ʾohel moʿed*": "construct chain - tent of meeting/appointed time",
"*shōken*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacling",
"*tumʾotām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their uncleanness/impurities"
},
"variants": {
"*kipper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away/pacify",
"*qodesh*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness",
"*tumʾot*": "ritual impurities/uncleanness/defilements",
"*pishʿeyhem*": "their transgressions/rebellions/crimes",
"*ʾohel moʿed*": "tent of meeting/tent of appointed time/tabernacle of congregation"
}
}