Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.3", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֞ כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הַנֶּ֤שֶׁר הַגָּדוֹל֙ גְּד֤וֹל הַכְּנָפַ֙יִם֙ אֶ֣רֶךְ הָאֵ֔בֶר מָלֵא֙ הַנּוֹצָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ הָֽרִקְמָ֑ה בָּ֚א אֶל־הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן וַיִּקַּ֖ח אֶת־צַמֶּ֥רֶת הָאָֽרֶז׃", "text": "And *wəʾāmartā* thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* the *neser* the *gādôl* *gədôl* the *kənāpayim* *ʾerek* the *ʾēber* *mālēʾ* the *nôṣâ* which-to him the *riqmâ* *bāʾ* unto-the *Ləbānôn* and *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ṣammeret* the *ʾārez*", "grammar": { "*wəʾāmartā*": "waw + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*neser*": "definite noun, masculine singular - eagle/great bird", "*gādôl*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*gədôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*kənāpayim*": "definite noun, feminine dual - wings", "*ʾerek*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - long", "*ʾēber*": "definite noun, masculine singular - pinion/wing feather", "*mālēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - full of", "*nôṣâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - plumage/feathers", "*riqmâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - variegated colors/embroidery", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came/went", "*Ləbānôn*": "definite proper noun - Lebanon", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - took/seized", "*ṣammeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - top/highest branch", "*ʾārez*": "definite noun, masculine singular - cedar" }, "variants": { "*neser*": "eagle/great bird/vulture", "*ʾerek*": "long/extended", "*ʾēber*": "pinion/wing feather/limb", "*riqmâ*": "variegated colors/embroidery/multi-colored pattern", "*ṣammeret*": "top/highest branch/crown" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  og si: Så sier Herren Gud: En stor ørn med mektige vinger og lange fjær, kom til Libanon og tok toppen av en seder.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  og si: Så sier Herren Gud: En stor ørn med store vingespenn, langvinget, full av fjær i mange farger, kom til Libanon og tok den høyeste toppen av sedertreet.

• Norsk King James

  Og si: Slik sier Herren Gud: En stor ørn med lange vinger, fylt med fjær i mange farger, kom til Libanon og tok den høyeste grenen av sedertreet:

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Si: Så sier Herren Gud: En stor ørn med store vinger, lange vingefjær og full av mangfoldige farger, kom til Libanon og tok toppen av sedertreet.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Si: Så sier Herren Gud: En stor ørn med store vinger, lange vingefjær, som var dekket av mangefargede fjær, kom til Libanon og tok toppen av et sedertre.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og si: Så sier Herren Gud: En stor ørn med store vinger, langvinget og full av fjær i mange farger, kom til Libanon og tok den øverste grenen av sedertreet.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og si: Slik sier Herren Gud: En stor ørn med mektige vinger, langvinget og full av fjær i mange farger, kom til Libanon og tok den høyeste greinen fra seden:

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og si: Så sier Herren Gud: En stor ørn med store vinger, langvinget og full av fjær i mange farger, kom til Libanon og tok den øverste grenen av sedertreet.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Så sier Herren Gud: Den store ørnen med store vinger, lange fjær, full av fargerik fjærdrakt, kom til Libanon og tok toppen av sedertreet.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Say this: ‘This is what the Lord GOD says: A great eagle with powerful wings, long feathers, and full of colorful plumage came to Lebanon and took the top of a cedar tree.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Du skal si: Så sier Herren Gud: Den store ørnen med store vinger, lange fjær, full av mangefargede fjær, kom til Libanon og tok toppen av sedertreet.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og du skal sige: Saa sagde den Herre Herre: Hiin store Ørn med de to store Vinger, lang paa Vingerne, fuld med Fjædre, som havde adskillig Farve (derpaa), kom paa Libanon og tog Toppen af Cederen.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; A great eagle with great wings, longwinged, full of feathers, which had divers colours, came unto Lebanon, and took the highest branch of the cedar:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og si: Så sier Herren Gud: En stor ørn med store vinger, langvinget, full av fjærdrakt i mange farger, kom til Libanon og tok den øverste grenen av sedertreet.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And say, Thus says the Lord GOD; A great eagle with great wings, long-winged, full of feathers of various colors, came to Lebanon, and took the highest branch of the cedar:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; A great eagle with great wings, longwinged, full of feathers, which had divers colours, came unto Lebanon, and took the highest branch of the cedar:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Og si: Så sier Herren Gud: En stor ørn med store vinger og lange fjær, full av fjær med mange farger, kom til Libanon og tok toppen av sedertreet.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Du skal si: Så sier Herren Gud: Den store ørnen, med store vinger, lange fjær med mangfoldige farger, kom til Libanon, og tok toppen av sedertreet.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og si: Så sier Herren Gud: En stor ørn med store vinger og lange fjær, full av mangefargede fjær, kom til Libanon og tok toppen av sedertreet.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Si, Dette sier Herren: En stor ørn med store vinger, fullt av lange fjær i mange farger, kom til Libanon og tok toppen av sedertreet.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and saye: Thus saieth the LORDE God: There came a greate Aegle with greate wynges, yee wt mightie longe wynges, and full of fethers of dyuerse colours, vpon the mount of Libanus, and toke a braunch from a Cedre tre,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And say, Thus saith the Lorde God, The great egle with great wings, and long wings, and ful of fethers, which had diuers colours, came vnto Lebanon, & tooke the hiest branch of the cedar,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And say, Thus saith the Lorde God: There came a great Egle, with great winges, yea with a mightie long body, and ful of fethers of diuers colours, vppon the mount of Libanus, and toke the hyest braunche of a Cedar tree.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; A great eagle with great wings, longwinged, full of feathers, which had divers colours, came unto Lebanon, and took the highest branch of the cedar:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and say, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: A great eagle with great wings and long feathers, full of feathers, which had various colors, came to Lebanon, and took the top of the cedar:

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and thou hast said: Thus said the Lord Jehovah: The great eagle, great-winged, long-pinioned, Full of feathers, that hath diverse colours, Hath come in unto Lebanon, And it taketh the foliage of the cedar,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and say, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: A great eagle with great wings and long pinions, full of feathers, which had divers colors, came unto Lebanon, and took the top of the cedar:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And say, This is what the Lord has said: A great eagle with great wings, full of long feathers of different colours, came to Lebanon, and took the top of the cedar:

• World English Bible (2000)

  and say, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: A great eagle with great wings and long feathers, full of feathers, which had various colors, came to Lebanon, and took the top of the cedar:

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Say to them:‘This is what the Sovereign LORD says:“‘A great eagle with broad wings, long feathers, with full plumage which was multi-hued, came to Lebanon and took the top of the cedar.

Referenced Verses

• Jer 48:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.40", "source": "כִּי־כֹה֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנֵּ֥ה כַנֶּ֖שֶׁר יִדְאֶ֑ה וּפָרַ֥שׂ כְּנָפָ֖יו אֶל־מוֹאָֽב׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *hinnēh* like *hannesher* *yidʾeh* and *pāraś* *kənāphāyw* against *Môʾāb*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect - has said/spoken", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*hannesher*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the eagle/vulture", "*yidʾeh*": "3rd person masculine singular Qal imperfect - he will swoop/fly", "*pāraś*": "3rd person masculine singular Qal perfect with waw consecutive - and he will spread out", "*kənāphāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wings", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab" }, "variants": { "*hannesher*": "eagle/vulture/large bird of prey", "*yidʾeh*": "will swoop down/will soar/will fly", "*pāraś*": "spread out/stretch out/extend" } }
• Hos 8:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Hosea.8.1", "source": "אֶל־חִכְּךָ֣ שֹׁפָ֔ר כַּנֶּ֖שֶׁר עַל־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה יַ֚עַן עָבְר֣וּ בְרִיתִ֔י וְעַל־תּוֹרָתִ֖י פָּשָֽׁעוּ׃", "text": "To *ḥikkəḵā* *šôp̄ār*, like the *nešer* against *bêṯ* *YHWH*; *yaʿan* they *ʿāḇərû* my *bərîṯî*, and against my *tôrāṯî* they have *pāšāʿû*.", "grammar": { "*ḥikkəḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your palate/mouth", "*šôp̄ār*": "noun, masculine, singular absolute - trumpet/ram's horn", "*nešer*": "noun, masculine, singular - eagle/vulture", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine, construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʿāḇərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they transgressed/passed over", "*bərîṯî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*tôrāṯî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my law/instruction", "*pāšāʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they rebelled/transgressed" }, "variants": { "*ḥikkəḵā*": "your palate/roof of mouth/mouth", "*šôp̄ār*": "trumpet/ram's horn/alarm", "*nešer*": "eagle/vulture (uncertain which bird of prey)", "*yaʿan*": "because/on account of", "*ʿāḇərû*": "they transgressed/passed over/violated", "*pāšāʿû*": "they rebelled/transgressed/broke faith" } }
• Dan 4:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.22", "source": "וְלָ֣ךְ טָֽרְדִ֣ין מִן־אֲנָשָׁ֡א וְעִם־חֵיוַ֣ת בָּרָא֩ לֶהֱוֵ֨ה מְדֹרָ֜ךְ וְעִשְׂבָּ֥א כְתוֹרִ֣ין ׀ לָ֣ךְ יְטַֽעֲמ֗וּן וּמִטַּ֤ל שְׁמַיָּא֙ לָ֣ךְ מְצַבְּעִ֔ין וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה עִדָּנִ֖ין יַחְלְפ֣וּן עֲלָ֑יךְ עַ֣ד דִּֽי־תִנְדַּ֗ע דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֤יט עִלָּיָא֙ בְּמַלְכ֣וּת אֲנָשָׁ֔א וּלְמַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖א יִתְּנִנַּֽהּ׃", "text": "And you they *ṭārədîn* from-*ʾănāšāʾ*, and with-*ḥêwat* *bārāʾ* will be *mədōrāḵ*, and *ʿiśbāʾ* like *tôrîn* for you they *yəṭaʿămûn*, and from *ṭal* *šəmayyāʾ* you they *məṣabbəʿîn*, and seven *ʿiddānîn* *yaḥləpûn* upon you, until that-you *tindaʿ* that-*šallîṭ* *ʿillāyāʾ* in *malkût* *ʾănāšāʾ*, and to whom-that he *yiṣbēʾ* he *yittəninnah*.", "grammar": { "*ṭārədîn*": "participle, masculine plural - driving out", "*ʾănāšāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the people/mankind", "*ḥêwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beasts of", "*bārāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the field", "*mədōrāḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dwelling", "*ʿiśbāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the grass", "*tôrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - oxen", "*yəṭaʿămûn*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural - they will feed/cause to eat", "*ṭal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dew of", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the heavens", "*məṣabbəʿîn*": "participle, masculine plural - wetting/moistening", "*ʿiddānîn*": "noun, masculine plural - times/periods", "*yaḥləpûn*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural - they will pass", "*tindaʿ*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you will know", "*šallîṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - ruling", "*ʿillāyāʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular emphatic - the Most High", "*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*yiṣbēʾ*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he wills/desires", "*yittəninnah*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he gives it" }, "variants": { "*ṭārədîn*": "driving out/expelling/banishing", "*ʾănāšāʾ*": "people/mankind/humanity", "*mədōrāḵ*": "your dwelling/habitation/residence", "*ʿiśbāʾ*": "grass/vegetation/herbage", "*tôrîn*": "oxen/cattle", "*yəṭaʿămûn*": "they will feed/cause to eat/make to taste", "*məṣabbəʿîn*": "wetting/moistening/drenching", "*ʿiddānîn*": "times/periods/seasons", "*yaḥləpûn*": "will pass/change/go by", "*tindaʿ*": "you will know/recognize/acknowledge", "*šallîṭ*": "ruling/having dominion/sovereign", "*ʿillāyāʾ*": "Most High/Highest/Supreme", "*yiṣbēʾ*": "wills/desires/pleases", "*yittəninnah*": "gives it/bestows it/grants it" } }
• Ezek 17:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י נֶֽשֶׁר־אֶחָד֙ גָּד֔וֹל גְּד֥וֹל כְּנָפַ֖יִם וְרַב־נוֹצָ֑ה וְהִנֵּה֩ הַגֶּ֨פֶן הַזֹּ֜את כָּֽפְנָ֧ה שָׁרֳשֶׁ֣יהָ עָלָ֗יו וְדָֽלִיּוֹתָיו֙ שִׁלְחָה־לּ֔וֹ לְהַשְׁק֣וֹת אוֹתָ֔הּ מֵעֲרֻג֖וֹת מַטָּעָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* *nešer*-*ʾeḥād* *gādôl* *gədôl* *kənāpayim* and *rab*-*nôṣâ* and behold the *gepen* the *zōʾt* *kāpənâ* *šorŏšeyhā* upon him and *dāliyyôtāyw* *šiləḥâ*-to him to *ləhašqôt* *ʾôtāh* from *ʿărugôt* *maṭṭāʿāh*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - was/came", "*nešer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - eagle/great bird", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one/another", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*gədôl*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - great/large of", "*kənāpayim*": "noun, feminine dual - wings", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - many/abundant of", "*nôṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular - plumage/feathers", "*gepen*": "definite noun, feminine singular - vine", "*zōʾt*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*kāpənâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - bent/turned", "*šorŏšeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its roots", "*dāliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its branches", "*šiləḥâ*": "piel perfect 3rd feminine singular - sent forth/extended", "*ləhašqôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to cause to drink/water", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her", "*ʿărugôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - beds/plots of", "*maṭṭāʿāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its planting" }, "variants": { "*nešer*": "eagle/great bird/vulture", "*kāpənâ*": "bent/turned/reached out", "*šiləḥâ*": "sent forth/extended/stretched out", "*ʿărugôt*": "beds/plots/terraces", "*maṭṭāʿāh*": "planting/plantation/garden" } }
• Ezek 17:12-21 : 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.12", "source": "אֱמָר־נָא֙ לְבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֔רִי הֲלֹ֥א יְדַעְתֶּ֖ם מָה־אֵ֑לֶּה אֱמֹ֗ר הִנֵּה־בָ֨א מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֤ל יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֶת־מַלְכָּהּ֙ וְאֶת־שָׂרֶ֔יהָ וַיָּבֵ֥א אוֹתָ֛ם אֵלָ֖יו בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*ʾĕmār*-*nāʾ* to *bêt* the *merî* not *yədaʿtem* what-*ʾēlleh* *ʾĕmōr* behold-*bāʾ* *melek*-*Bābel* *Yərûšālaim* and *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*malkāh* and *ʾet*-*śāreyhā* and *wayyābēʾ* *ʾôtām* unto him *Bābelâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmār*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say/speak", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*merî*": "definite noun, masculine singular - rebellion", "*yədaʿtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you know", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say/speak", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - took/seized", "*malkāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its king", "*śāreyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its princes/officials", "*wayyābēʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - brought/carried", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*Bābelâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*merî*": "rebellion/disobedience/stubbornness", "*yədaʿtem*": "you know/understand/perceive", "*bāʾ*": "came/went/entered" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.13", "source": "וַיִּקַּח֙ מִזֶּ֣רַע הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה וַיִּכְרֹ֥ת אִתּ֖וֹ בְּרִ֑ית וַיָּבֵ֤א אֹתוֹ֙ בְּאָלָ֔ה וְאֶת־אֵילֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ לָקָֽח׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* from *zeraʿ* the *məlûkâ* and *wayyikrōt* with him *bərît* and *wayyābēʾ* him in *ʾālâ* and *ʾet*-*ʾêlê* the *ʾāreṣ* *lākāḥ*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - took/received", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed of", "*məlûkâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - kingdom/royalty", "*wayyikrōt*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - cut/made", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant/agreement", "*wayyābēʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - brought/put", "*ʾālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - oath/curse", "*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mighty ones/leaders of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - land/country", "*lākāḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - took/seized" }, "variants": { "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendant", "*məlûkâ*": "kingdom/royalty/royal line", "*wayyikrōt*": "cut/made/established", "*ʾālâ*": "oath/curse/imprecation", "*ʾêlê*": "mighty ones/leaders/chieftains" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.14", "source": "לִֽהְיוֹת֙ מַמְלָכָ֣ה שְׁפָלָ֔ה לְבִלְתִּ֖י הִתְנַשֵּׂ֑א לִשְׁמֹ֥ר אֶת־בְּרִית֖וֹ לְעָמְדָֽהּ׃", "text": "To *lihyôt* *mamlākâ* *šəpālâ* to *ləbiltî* *hitnașēʾ* to *lišmōr* *ʾet*-*bərîtô* to *ləʿāmədāh*", "grammar": { "*lihyôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to be/become", "*mamlākâ*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom", "*šəpālâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - low/humble", "*ləbiltî*": "preposition + particle - so as not to", "*hitnașēʾ*": "hithpael infinitive construct - lift oneself up/exalt oneself", "*lišmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to keep/observe", "*bərîtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his covenant", "*ləʿāmədāh*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to stand/endure" }, "variants": { "*šəpālâ*": "low/humble/lowly", "*hitnașēʾ*": "lift oneself up/exalt oneself/rise", "*lišmōr*": "to keep/observe/maintain", "*ləʿāmədāh*": "to stand/endure/continue" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.15", "source": "וַיִּמְרָד־בּ֗וֹ לִשְׁלֹ֤חַ מַלְאָכָיו֙ מִצְרַ֔יִם לָֽתֶת־ל֥וֹ סוּסִ֖ים וְעַם־רָ֑ב הֲיִצְלָ֤ח הֲיִמָּלֵט֙ הָעֹשֵׂ֣ה אֵ֔לֶּה וְהֵפֵ֥ר בְּרִ֖ית וְנִמְלָֽט׃", "text": "And *wayyimrād*-against him to *lišlōaḥ* *malʾākāyw* *Miṣrayim* to *lātet*-to him *sûsîm* and *ʿam*-*rāb* *hăyiṣlāḥ* *hăyimmālēṭ* the *hāʿōśēh* *ʾēlleh* and *hēpēr* *bərît* and *nimlāṭ*", "grammar": { "*wayyimrād*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - rebelled", "*lišlōaḥ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to send", "*malʾākāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his messengers", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lātet*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to give", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horses", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*rāb*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/great", "*hăyiṣlāḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with interrogative prefix - will he prosper?", "*hăyimmālēṭ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with interrogative prefix - will he escape?", "*hāʿōśēh*": "definite qal participle masculine singular - the one doing", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these (things)", "*hēpēr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - broke/violated", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant/agreement", "*nimlāṭ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - escaped/delivered" }, "variants": { "*wayyimrād*": "rebelled/revolted/was disobedient", "*lišlōaḥ*": "to send/dispatch/let go", "*malʾākāyw*": "his messengers/envoys/ambassadors", "*hăyiṣlāḥ*": "will he prosper/succeed/thrive?", "*hăyimmālēṭ*": "will he escape/be delivered/survive?", "*hēpēr*": "broke/violated/annulled" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.16", "source": "חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ אִם־לֹ֗א בִּמְקוֹם֙ הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַמַּמְלִ֣יךְ אֹת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֤ר בָּזָה֙ אֶת־אָ֣לָת֔וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵפֵ֖ר אֶת־בְּרִית֑וֹ אִתּ֥וֹ בְתוֹךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל יָמֽוּת׃", "text": "*ḥay*-*ʾānî* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* if-not in *məqôm* the *melek* the *mammlîk* him whom *bāzâ* *ʾet*-*ʾālātô* and whom *hēpēr* *ʾet*-*bərîtô* with him in midst-*Bābel* *yāmût*", "grammar": { "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/alive", "*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - king", "*mammlîk*": "definite hiphil participle masculine singular - causing to reign/making king", "*bāzâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - despised/disdained", "*ʾālātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his oath", "*hēpēr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - broke/violated", "*bərîtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his covenant", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will die" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*": "living/alive (formula for oath - 'as I live')", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*məqôm*": "place/location/residence", "*mammlîk*": "making king/enthroning/causing to reign", "*bāzâ*": "despised/disdained/held in contempt" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.17", "source": "וְלֹא֩ בְחַ֨יִל גָּד֜וֹל וּבְקָהָ֣ל רָ֗ב יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה אוֹת֤וֹ פַרְעֹה֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה בִּשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ סֹלְלָ֖ה וּבִבְנ֣וֹת דָּיֵ֑ק לְהַכְרִ֖ית נְפָשׁ֥וֹת רַבּֽוֹת׃", "text": "And not with *ḥayil* *gādôl* and with *qāhāl* *rāb* *yaʿăśeh* for him *parʿōh* in the *milḥāmâ* in *bišpōk* *sōlələâ* and in *bibnôt* *dāyēq* to *ləhakrît* *nəpāšôt* *rabbôt*", "grammar": { "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/company", "*rāb*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/numerous", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will do/act", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*milḥāmâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - battle/war", "*bišpōk*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - in pouring out/casting up", "*sōlələâ*": "noun, feminine singular - mound/siege ramp", "*bibnôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - in building", "*dāyēq*": "noun, masculine singular - siege wall/bulwark", "*ləhakrît*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to cut off/destroy", "*nəpāšôt*": "noun, feminine plural - souls/persons", "*rabbôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - many/numerous" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "army/force/power", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/company/congregation", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will do/act/accomplish", "*bišpōk*": "in pouring out/casting up/heaping up", "*sōlələâ*": "mound/siege ramp/embankment", "*dāyēq*": "siege wall/bulwark/fort", "*ləhakrît*": "to cut off/destroy/eliminate" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.18", "source": "וּבָזָ֥ה אָלָ֖ה לְהָפֵ֣ר בְּרִ֑ית וְהִנֵּ֨ה נָתַ֥ן יָד֛וֹ וְכָל־אֵ֥לֶּה עָשָׂ֖ה לֹ֥א יִמָּלֵֽט׃", "text": "And *ûbāzâ* *ʾālâ* to *ləhāpēr* *bərît* and behold *nātan* *yādô* and all-*ʾēlleh* *ʿāśâ* not *yimmālēṭ*", "grammar": { "*ûbāzâ*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - despised/disdained", "*ʾālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - oath/curse", "*ləhāpēr*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to break/annul", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant/agreement", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/put", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these (things)", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - did/made", "*yimmālēṭ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will escape/be delivered" }, "variants": { "*ûbāzâ*": "despised/disdained/held in contempt", "*ʾālâ*": "oath/curse/imprecation", "*ləhāpēr*": "to break/annul/frustrate", "*nātan yādô*": "gave his hand/pledged/made agreement", "*yimmālēṭ*": "will escape/be delivered/survive" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.19", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֮ חַי־אָנִי֒ אִם־לֹ֗א אָֽלָתִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּזָ֔ה וּבְרִיתִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵפִ֑יר וּנְתַתִּ֖יו בְּרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ḥay*-*ʾānî* if-not *ʾālātî* which *bāzâ* and *bərîtî* which *hēpîr* and *ûnətattîw* in *rōʾšô*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/alive", "*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*ʾālātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my oath", "*bāzâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - despised/disdained", "*bərîtî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my covenant", "*hēpîr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - broke/violated", "*ûnətattîw*": "waw + qal perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will give/put it", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "as I live (oath formula)", "*bāzâ*": "despised/disdained/held in contempt", "*hēpîr*": "broke/violated/annulled", "*ûnətattîw* in *rōʾšô*": "I will bring it on his head/make him bear the consequences" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.20", "source": "וּפָרַשְׂתִּ֤י עָלָיו֙ רִשְׁתִּ֔י וְנִתְפַּ֖שׂ בִּמְצֽוּדָתִ֑י וַהֲבִיאוֹתִ֣יהוּ בָבֶ֗לָה וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֤י אִתּוֹ֙ שָׁ֔ם מַעֲל֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָֽעַל־בִּֽי׃", "text": "And *ûpāraśtî* upon him *rištî* and *nitpaś* in *məṣûdātî* and *wahăbîʾôtîhû* *Bābelâ* and *wənišpaṭtî* with him there *maʿălô* which *māʿal*-against me", "grammar": { "*ûpāraśtî*": "waw + qal perfect 1st common singular - I will spread/stretch out", "*rištî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my net", "*nitpaś*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be caught/seized", "*məṣûdātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my snare/trap", "*wahăbîʾôtîhû*": "waw + hiphil perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will bring him", "*Bābelâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Babylon", "*wənišpaṭtî*": "waw + niphal perfect 1st common singular - I will enter into judgment", "*maʿălô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his treachery", "*māʿal*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - acted treacherously" }, "variants": { "*ûpāraśtî*": "I will spread/stretch out/deploy", "*rištî*": "my net/snare/trap", "*nitpaś*": "he will be caught/seized/captured", "*məṣûdātî*": "my snare/trap/net", "*maʿălô*": "his treachery/unfaithfulness/breach of faith" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.21", "source": "וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־*מברחו **מִבְרָחָ֤יו בְּכָל־אֲגַפָּיו֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפֹּ֔לוּ וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים לְכָל־ר֣וּחַ יִפָּרֵ֑שׂוּ וִידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-*mibrāḥāyw* in all-*ʾăgappāyw* with the *ḥereb* *yippōlû* and the *nišʾārîm* to all-*rûaḥ* *yippārēśû* and *wîdaʿtem* that I *YHWH* *dibbartî*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*mibrāḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fugitives", "*ʾăgappāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bands/wings/troops", "*ḥereb*": "definite noun, feminine singular - sword", "*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will fall", "*nišʾārîm*": "definite niphal participle masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - wind/direction", "*yippārēśû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be scattered", "*wîdaʿtem*": "waw + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you will know", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st common singular - I have spoken" }, "variants": { "*mibrāḥāyw*": "his fugitives/choice ones/choice troops", "*ʾăgappāyw*": "his bands/wings/troops", "*nišʾārîm*": "the remaining ones/survivors/those left", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/direction/quarter", "*yippārēśû*": "they will be scattered/dispersed/spread" } }
• Dan 2:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.38", "source": "וּבְכָל־דִּ֣י *דארין **דָֽיְרִ֣ין בְּֽנֵי־אֲ֠נָשָׁא חֵיוַ֨ת בָּרָ֤א וְעוֹף־שְׁמַיָּא֙ יְהַ֣ב בִּידָ֔ךְ וְהַשְׁלְטָ֖ךְ בְּכָלְּה֑וֹן אַנְתְּה־ה֔וּא רֵאשָׁ֖ה דִּ֥י דַהֲבָֽא׃", "text": "And-in-all that *dāyĕrîn bĕnê-ʾănāšāʾ ḥêwat bārāʾ* and-*ʿôp-šĕmayyāʾ yĕhab bîdāk* and-*hašlĕṭāk bĕkolĕhôn*; *ʾantəh-hûʾ rēʾšāh* that of-*dahăbāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*dāyĕrîn*": "masculine plural active participle - dwelling/living", "*bĕnê-ʾănāšāʾ*": "masculine plural construct noun with masculine plural noun - sons of men/mankind", "*ḥêwat*": "feminine singular construct noun - beast of", "*bārāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the field", "*ʿôp-šĕmayyāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun with masculine plural noun with definite article - birds of the heavens", "*yĕhab*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect verb - he has given", "*bîdāk*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - into your hand", "*hašlĕṭāk*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect verb with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he has made you ruler", "*bĕkolĕhôn*": "preposition with masculine singular construct noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over all of them", "*ʾantəh-hûʾ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun with 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - you are", "*rēʾšāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the head", "*dahăbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gold" }, "variants": { "*dāyĕrîn*": "dwelling/living/inhabiting", "*bĕnê-ʾănāšāʾ*": "sons of men/mankind/humanity", "*ḥêwat bārāʾ*": "beasts of the field/wild animals", "*ʿôp-šĕmayyāʾ*": "birds of heaven/birds of the air", "*yĕhab bîdāk*": "has given into your hand/has placed under your control", "*hašlĕṭāk*": "has made you ruler/has given you dominion", "*bĕkolĕhôn*": "over all of them/over them all", "*rēʾšāh dî dahăbāʾ*": "head of gold/golden head" } }
• Jer 49:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.16", "source": "תִּֽפְלַצְתְּךָ֞ הִשִּׁ֤יא אֹתָךְ֙ זְד֣וֹן לִבֶּ֔ךָ שֹֽׁכְנִי֙ בְּחַגְוֵ֣י הַסֶּ֔לַע תֹּפְשִׂ֖י מְר֣וֹם גִּבְעָ֑ה כִּֽי־תַגְבִּ֤יהַ כַּנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ קִנֶּ֔ךָ מִשָּׁ֥ם אֽוֹרִידְךָ֖ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה", "text": "*Tiplatsəttka* *hissi* you *zadon* *libbeka*, *shokni* in *haggwei ha-sela*, *topsi* *marom* *giba*; for *tagbia* like the *nesher* your *qinneka*, from there *oridka* *neum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Tiplatsəttka*": "noun, feminine + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your terror/horror", "*hissi*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has deceived/misled", "*zadon*": "noun, masculine singular construct - arrogance/pride of", "*libbeka*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your heart", "*shokni*": "participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/those dwelling in", "*haggwei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - clefts/refuges of", "*ha-sela*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the rock/cliff", "*topsi*": "participle, masculine plural construct - seizers/holders of", "*marom*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height/elevation of", "*giba*": "noun, feminine singular - hill", "*tagbia*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you make high", "*nesher*": "noun, masculine singular - eagle/vulture", "*qinneka*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your nest", "*oridka*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular object suffix - I will bring you down", "*neum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*Tiplatsəttka*": "your terror/horror/dread", "*hissi*": "has deceived/misled/betrayed", "*zadon*": "pride/arrogance/insolence", "*shokni*": "dwellers/inhabitants/those residing", "*haggwei*": "clefts/crevices/hiding places", "*topsi*": "graspers/holders/occupiers", "*marom*": "height/high place/elevation", "*nesher*": "eagle/vulture/great bird of prey", "*neum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle" } }
• Lam 4:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Lamentations.4.19", "source": "קַלִּ֤ים הָיוּ֙ רֹדְפֵ֔ינוּ מִנִּשְׁרֵ֖י שָׁמָ֑יִם עַל־הֶהָרִ֣ים דְּלָקֻ֔נוּ בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר אָ֥רְבוּ לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "*Qallîm* were our *rōḏp̄ênû* more than *nišrê šāmāyim*; on the *hehārîm* they *dəlāqunû*, in the *miḏbār* they *ʾārḇû* for us", "grammar": { "*qallîm*": "masculine plural adjective - swift", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were", "*rōḏp̄ênû*": "masculine plural Qal participle with 1st common plural suffix - our pursuers", "*mi-nnišrê*": "preposition comparative + masculine plural construct - than eagles of", "*šāmāyim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens", "*ʿal-he-hārîm*": "preposition + definite masculine plural noun - on the mountains", "*dəlāqunû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural + 1st common plural suffix - they pursued us hotly", "*ba-mmiḏbār*": "preposition + definite masculine singular noun - in the wilderness", "*ʾārḇû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they lay in wait", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - for us" }, "variants": { "*qallîm*": "swift/fast/quick", "*rōḏp̄ênû*": "our pursuers/those who chase us", "*nišrê*": "eagles/vultures/large birds of prey", "*dəlāqunû*": "pursued us hotly/chased us eagerly/hunted us ardently", "*ʾārḇû*": "lay in wait/ambushed/lurked" } }
• Deut 28:49 : 49 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.49", "source": "יִשָּׂ֣א יְהוָה֩ עָלֶ֨יךָ גּ֤וֹי מֵרָחוֹק֙ מִקְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יִדְאֶ֖ה הַנָּ֑שֶׁר גּ֕וֹי אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תִשְׁמַ֖ע לְשֹׁנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Yiśśāʾ* *YHWH* upon-*ʿāleykā* *gôy* from-*mērāḥôq* from-*qəṣēh* the-*ʾāreṣ* as-which *yidʾeh* the-*nāšer* *gôy* which not-*tišmaʿ* *ləšōnô*.", "grammar": { "*Yiśśāʾ*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular - 'he will lift up/bring'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - subject", "*ʿāleykā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'against you'", "*gôy*": "masculine singular noun - 'nation'", "*mērāḥôq*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - 'from afar'", "*qəṣēh*": "masculine singular construct - 'end of'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the earth'", "*yidʾeh*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular - 'it will swoop'", "*nāšer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the eagle'", "*tišmaʿ*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will understand'", "*ləšōnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its tongue/language'" }, "variants": { "*Yiśśāʾ*": "lift up/bring/carry", "*gôy*": "nation/people", "*mērāḥôq*": "from afar/from a distant place", "*qəṣēh ha-ʾāreṣ*": "end of the earth/extremity of the land", "*yidʾeh*": "swoop/fly swiftly", "*nāšer*": "eagle/vulture", "*tišmaʿ ləšōnô*": "understand its language/comprehend its tongue" } }
• 2 Kgs 24:10-16 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.10", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא *עלה **עָל֗וּ עַבְדֵ֛י נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַתָּבֹ֥א הָעִ֖יר בַּמָּצֽוֹר׃", "text": "In-*ʿēṯ* *hahîʾ* *ʿālû* *ʿaḇḏê* *nəḇuḵaḏneʾaṣṣar* *meleḵ*-*bāḇel* *yərûšālāim* and-*wattāḇōʾ* *hāʿîr* in-*hamāṣôr*.", "grammar": { "*ʿēṯ*": "feminine singular noun - time", "*hahîʾ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun with definite article - that", "*ʿālû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they went up", "*ʿaḇḏê*": "masculine plural construct noun - servants of", "*nəḇuḵaḏneʾaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wattāḇōʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - and she came", "*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*hamāṣôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the siege" }, "variants": { "*ʿālû*": "they went up/came up/attacked", "*wattāḇōʾ* in-*hamāṣôr*": "came under siege/was besieged" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.11", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֛א נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל עַל־הָעִ֑יר וַעֲבָדָ֖יו צָרִ֥ים עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-*wayyāḇōʾ* *nəḇûḵaḏneʾaṣṣar* *meleḵ*-*bāḇel* against-*hāʿîr* and-*ʿăḇāḏāyw* *ṣārîm* *ʿāleyhā*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he came", "*nəḇûḵaḏneʾaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ṣārîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - besieging", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against it" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇōʾ* against-*hāʿîr*": "came against/attacked/approached", "*ṣārîm*": "besieging/laying siege to/encircling" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.12", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֞א יְהוֹיָכִ֤ין מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל ה֣וּא וְאִמּ֔וֹ וַעֲבָדָ֖יו וְשָׂרָ֣יו וְסָֽרִיסָ֑יו וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֹתוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל בִּשְׁנַ֥ת שְׁמֹנֶ֖ה לְמָלְכֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wayyēṣēʾ* *yəhôyāḵîn* *meleḵ*-*yəhûḏāh* to-*meleḵ* *bāḇel* he and-*ʾimmô* and-*ʿăḇāḏāyw* and-*śārāyw* and-*sārîsāyw* and-*wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾōṯô* *meleḵ* *bāḇel* in-*šənaṯ* *šəmōneh* to-*mālḵô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he went out", "*yəhôyāḵîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*śārāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his officials", "*sārîsāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eunuchs", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*šənaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - year of", "*šəmōneh*": "cardinal number - eight", "*mālḵô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his reigning" }, "variants": { "*wayyēṣēʾ* to-*meleḵ* *bāḇel*": "went out to/surrendered to", "*śārāyw*": "his officials/princes/nobles", "*sārîsāyw*": "his eunuchs/court officials", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/seized/captured", "*mālḵô*": "his reign/his kingship" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.13", "source": "וַיּוֹצֵ֣א מִשָּׁ֗ם אֶת־כָּל־אוֹצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְאֽוֹצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיְקַצֵּ֞ץ אֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֗ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּהֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyôṣēʾ* from-there *ʾeṯ*-all-*ʾôṣərôṯ* *bêṯ* *YHWH* and-*ʾôṣərôṯ* *bêṯ* *hammeleḵ* and-*wayəqaṣṣēṣ* *ʾeṯ*-all-*kəlê* *hazzāhāḇ* which *ʿāśāh* *šəlōmōh* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*hêḵal* *YHWH* as-*ʾăšer* *dibber* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyôṣēʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought out", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾôṣərôṯ*": "masculine plural construct noun - treasures of", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - LORD", "*hammeleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*wayəqaṣṣēṣ*": "Piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he cut off/cut in pieces", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gold", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hêḵal*": "masculine singular construct noun - temple of", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke" }, "variants": { "*wayyôṣēʾ*": "brought out/removed/carried away", "*ʾôṣərôṯ*": "treasures/treasuries/storehouses", "*wayəqaṣṣēṣ*": "cut off/cut in pieces/stripped", "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/objects", "*hêḵal*": "temple/palace/sanctuary" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.14", "source": "וְהִגְלָ֣ה אֶת־כָּל־יְ֠רוּשָׁלִַם וְֽאֶת־כָּל־הַשָּׂרִ֞ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל *עשרה **עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת אֲלָפִים֙ גּוֹלֶ֔ה וְכָל־הֶחָרָ֖שׁ וְהַמַּסְגֵּ֑ר לֹ֣א נִשְׁאַ֔ר זוּלַ֖ת דַּלַּ֥ת עַם־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*hiḡlāh* *ʾeṯ*-all-*yərûšālaim* and-*ʾeṯ*-all-*haśśārîm* and-*ʾēṯ* all-*gibbôrê* *haḥayil* *ʿăśereṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* *gôleh* and-all-*heḥārāš* and-*hammasgēr* not *nišʾar* except *dallaṯ* *ʿam*-*hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*hiḡlāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he carried into exile", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*haśśārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the officials", "*gibbôrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - mighty men of", "*haḥayil*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the army/valor", "*ʿăśereṯ*": "cardinal number - ten", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands", "*gôleh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - exile/captive", "*heḥārāš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the craftsman", "*hammasgēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the smith/locksmith", "*nišʾar*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was left/remained", "*dallaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - poorest of", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct noun - people of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*hiḡlāh*": "carried into exile/deported/removed", "*haśśārîm*": "the officials/princes/nobles", "*gibbôrê* *haḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/warriors/soldiers", "*gôleh*": "exile/captive/deportation", "*heḥārāš*": "craftsman/artisan/skilled worker", "*hammasgēr*": "smith/metalworker/locksmith", "*dallaṯ* *ʿam*-*hāʾāreṣ*": "poorest of the people of the land/lowest classes" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.15", "source": "וַיֶּ֥גֶל אֶת־יְהוֹיָכִ֖ין בָּבֶ֑לָה וְאֶת־אֵ֣ם הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ וְאֶת־נְשֵׁ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וְאֶת־סָרִיסָ֗יו וְאֵת֙ *אולי **אֵילֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ הוֹלִ֛יךְ גּוֹלָ֥ה מִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And-*wayyeḡel* *ʾeṯ*-*yəhôyāḵîn* *bāḇelāh* and-*ʾeṯ*-*ʾēm* *hammeleḵ* and-*ʾeṯ*-*nəšê* *hammeleḵ* and-*ʾeṯ*-*sārîsāyw* and-*ʾēṯ* *ʾêlê* *hāʾāreṣ* *hôlîḵ* *gôlāh* from-*yərûšālaim* *bāḇelāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyeḡel*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he carried into exile", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yəhôyāḵîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin", "*bāḇelāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Babylon", "*ʾēm*": "feminine singular construct noun - mother of", "*hammeleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*nəšê*": "feminine plural construct noun - wives of", "*sārîsāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eunuchs", "*ʾêlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - mighty ones of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*hôlîḵ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he led", "*gôlāh*": "feminine singular noun - exile/captivity", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wayyeḡel*": "carried into exile/deported", "*sārîsāyw*": "his eunuchs/court officials", "*ʾêlê*": "mighty ones/leaders/nobles/rams (metaphorically for leaders)", "*hôlîḵ* *gôlāh*": "led into captivity/took as exiles" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.16", "source": "וְאֵת֩ כָּל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַחַ֜יִל שִׁבְעַ֣ת אֲלָפִ֗ים וְהֶחָרָ֤שׁ וְהַמַּסְגֵּר֙ אֶ֔לֶף הַכֹּ֕ל גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים עֹשֵׂ֣י מִלְחָמָ֑ה וַיְבִיאֵ֧ם מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל גּוֹלָ֖ה בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And-*ʾēṯ* all-*ʾanšê* *haḥayil* *šiḇʿaṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* and-*heḥārāš* and-*hammasgēr* *ʾelep̄* *hakkōl* *gibbôrîm* *ʿōśê* *milḥāmāh* and-*wayḇîʾēm* *meleḵ*-*bāḇel* *gôlāh* *bāḇelāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct noun - men of", "*haḥayil*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the army/valor", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands", "*heḥārāš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the craftsman", "*hammasgēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the smith", "*ʾelep̄*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*hakkōl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the whole/all", "*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural adjective - mighty men", "*ʿōśê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - doers of", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war", "*wayḇîʾēm*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he brought them", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*gôlāh*": "feminine singular noun - exile/captivity", "*bāḇelāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê* *haḥayil*": "men of war/soldiers/warriors", "*heḥārāš*": "craftsman/artisan/skilled worker", "*hammasgēr*": "smith/metalworker/locksmith", "*gibbôrîm* *ʿōśê* *milḥāmāh*": "mighty men of war/skilled warriors", "*wayḇîʾēm* *gôlāh*": "brought them as captives/took them into exile" } }
• 2 Chr 36:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.9", "source": "בֶּן־שְׁמוֹנֶ֤ה שָׁנִים֙ יְהוֹיָכִ֣ין בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה חֳדָשִׁים֙ וַעֲשֶׂ֣רֶת יָמִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Son-of-*šəmôneh* *šānîm* *yəhôyākîn* in-his-*mālĕkô* and-three *ḥŏdāšîm* and-ten *yāmîm* *mālak* in-*yərûšālāim* and *wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-eyes-of *yhwh*", "grammar": { "*šəmôneh*": "cardinal number - eight", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*yəhôyākîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin", "*bĕmālĕkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king", "*ḥŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - months", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the evil", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/what was displeasing" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.10", "source": "וְלִתְשׁוּבַ֣ת הַשָּׁנָ֗ה שָׁלַח֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַ֔‪[t]‬ר וַיְבִאֵ֣הוּ בָבֶ֔לָה עִם־כְּלֵ֖י חֶמְדַּ֣ת בֵּית־יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּמְלֵךְ֙ אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ אָחִ֔יו עַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִֽירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "And-at-*təšûbat* the-*šānâ* *šālaḥ* the-*melek* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* and *wayəbîʾēhû* *bābelâ* with-*kəlê* *ḥemdat* *bêt-yhwh* and *wayyamlek* *ʾet-ṣidqiyyāhû* his-brother over-*yəhûdâ* and-*yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*təšûbat*": "feminine singular construct noun - return of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the year", "*šālaḥ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he sent", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*wayəbîʾēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he brought him", "*bābelâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Babylon", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of", "*ḥemdat*": "feminine singular construct noun - desirable/precious things of", "*bêt-yhwh*": "construct chain - house of YHWH", "*wayyamlek*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he made king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun with preposition - over Judah", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*təšûbat*": "return/turning/coming around of", "*ḥemdat*": "desirable/precious/valuable/treasured", "*wayyamlek*": "he made king/he appointed as king/he caused to reign" } }
• Jer 4:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.13", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ כַּעֲנָנִ֣ים יַעֲלֶ֗ה וְכַסּוּפָה֙ מַרְכְּבוֹתָ֔יו קַלּ֥וּ מִנְּשָׁרִ֖ים סוּסָ֑יו א֥וֹי לָ֖נוּ כִּ֥י שֻׁדָּֽדְנוּ׃", "text": "*Hinnēh* like *ʿănānîm* *yaʿăleh*, and like the *sûpāh* his *markəbôtāyw*, *qallû* than *nəšārîm* his *sûsāyw*; *ʾôy* to us for *šuddādnû*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʿănānîm*": "masculine plural noun - clouds", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will come up/ascend", "*sûpāh*": "feminine singular noun - storm/whirlwind", "*markəbôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariots", "*qallû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are swifter", "*nəšārîm*": "masculine plural noun - eagles", "*sûsāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his horses", "*ʾôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*šuddādnû*": "pual perfect, 1st common plural - we are devastated" }, "variants": { "*Hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿănānîm*": "clouds/cloud masses", "*yaʿăleh*": "come up/ascend/rise", "*sûpāh*": "storm/whirlwind/tempest", "*markəbôtāyw*": "his chariots/war vehicles", "*qallû*": "are swifter/lighter/faster", "*nəšārîm*": "eagles/large birds of prey", "*sûsāyw*": "his horses/steeds", "*ʾôy*": "woe/alas/ah!", "*šuddādnû*": "we are devastated/ruined/destroyed" } }
• Jer 22:23-28 : 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.23", "source": "׃22 23 *ישבתי **יֹשַׁבְתְּ֙ בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן *מקננתי **מְקֻנַּ֖נְתְּ בָּֽאֲרָזִ֑ים מַה־נֵּחַנְתְּ֙ בְּבֹא־לָ֣ךְ חֲבָלִ֔ים חִ֖יל כַּיֹלֵדָֽה׃", "text": "*Yōšabt* in *ballᵉbānôn*, *mᵉqunnant* in *ʾărāzîm*. How *nēḥant* when come to you *ḥăbālîm*, *ḥîl* like *yōlēdāh*.", "grammar": { "*yōšabt*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - you dwelt", "*ba-llᵉbānôn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in Lebanon", "*mᵉqunnant*": "participle, feminine singular, pual - nested", "*bā-ʾărāzîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in cedars", "*mah*": "interrogative - how", "*nēḥant*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular, niphal - you will be pitied", "*bᵉ-bōʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal - when come", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*ḥăbālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - pains", "*ḥîl*": "noun, masculine singular - anguish", "*ka-yyōlēdāh*": "preposition + definite article + participle, feminine singular, qal - like the one giving birth" }, "variants": { "*yōšabt*": "you dwelt/lived/resided", "*mᵉqunnant*": "nested/made your nest", "*ʾărāzîm*": "cedars/cedar trees", "*nēḥant*": "you will be pitied/shown favor/gracious", "*ḥăbālîm*": "pains/pangs/travail", "*ḥîl*": "anguish/pain/writhing", "*yōlēdāh*": "one giving birth/woman in labor" } } 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.24", "source": "׃22 24 חַי־אָנִי֮ נְאֻם־יְהוָה֒ כִּ֣י אִם־יִהְיֶ֞ה כָּנְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־יְהֽוֹיָקִים֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה חוֹתָ֖ם עַל־יַ֣ד יְמִינִ֑י כִּ֥י מִשָּׁ֖ם אֶתְּקֶֽנְךָּ׃", "text": "*Ḥay-ʾānî* *nᵉʾum-YHWH*, that if *yihyeh* *Konyāhû* son of *Yᵉhôyāqîm* *melek* *Yᵉhûdāh* *ḥôtām* on *yad* *yᵉmînî*, for from there *ʾetqenkkā*.", "grammar": { "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "adjective, masculine singular + 1st singular independent pronoun - as I live", "*nᵉʾum-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - declaration of YHWH", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾim-yihyeh*": "conditional particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - if he will be", "*Konyāhû*": "proper noun - Coniah", "*ben-Yᵉhôyāqîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jehoiakim", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ḥôtām*": "noun, masculine singular - signet ring", "*ʿal-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - on hand of", "*yᵉmînî*": "adjective, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my right", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mi-ššām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*ʾetqenkkā*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix, qal - I will pluck you" }, "variants": { "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life", "*nᵉʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ḥôtām*": "signet ring/seal", "*yᵉmînî*": "my right/right hand", "*ʾetqenkkā*": "I will pluck you/pull you off/tear you away" } } 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.25", "source": "׃22 25 וּנְתַתִּ֗יךָ בְּיַד֙ מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ וּבְיַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה יָג֖וֹר מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וּבְיַ֛ד נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּבְיַ֥ד הַכַּשְׂדִּֽים׃", "text": "And *nᵉtattîkā* in *yad* *mᵉbaqqᵉšê* *napšekā* and in *yad* whom you *yāgôr* from them, and in *yad* *Nᵉbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek-Bābel* and in *yad* *haKkaśdîm*.", "grammar": { "*û-nᵉtattîkā*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix, qal - and I will give you", "*bᵉ-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - into hand of", "*mᵉbaqqᵉšê*": "participle, masculine plural construct, piel - seekers of", "*napšekā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life", "*û-bᵉ-yad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and into hand of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*yāgôr*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - fearing", "*mi-ppᵉnêhem*": "preposition + noun, common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*û-bᵉ-yad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and into hand of", "*Nᵉbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek-Bābel*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Babylon", "*û-bᵉ-yad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and into hand of", "*ha-Kkaśdîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Chaldeans" }, "variants": { "*nᵉtattîkā*": "I will give you/deliver you/hand you over", "*mᵉbaqqᵉšê napšekā*": "seekers of your life/those who want to kill you", "*yāgôr*": "fearing/dreading/afraid of", "*Kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians" } } 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.26", "source": "׃22 26 וְהֵֽטַלְתִּ֣י אֹתְךָ֗ וְאֶֽת־אִמְּךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יְלָדַ֔תְךָ עַ֚ל הָאָ֣רֶץ אַחֶ֔רֶת אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יֻלַּדְתֶּ֖ם שָׁ֑ם וְשָׁ֖ם תָּמֽוּתוּ׃", "text": "And *hēṭaltî* you and *ʾet-ʾimmᵉkā* who *yᵉlādatkā* upon *hāʾāreṣ* *ʾaḥeret* where not *yulladetem* there, and there *tāmûtû*.", "grammar": { "*wᵉ-hēṭaltî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive, hiphil - and I will hurl", "*ʾōtᵉkā*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine singular suffix - you", "*wᵉ-ʾet-ʾimmᵉkā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your mother", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*yᵉlādatkā*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix, qal - she bore you", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾaḥeret*": "adjective, feminine singular - another", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - where", "*lōʾ-yulladetem*": "negative particle + perfect, 2nd masculine plural, pual - you were not born", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*wᵉ-šām*": "conjunction + adverb - and there", "*tāmûtû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal - you will die" }, "variants": { "*hēṭaltî*": "I will hurl/cast/throw", "*yᵉlādatkā*": "she bore you/gave birth to you", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/country", "*ʾaḥeret*": "another/different/foreign", "*yulladetem*": "you were born/brought forth", "*tāmûtû*": "you will die/expire" } } 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.27", "source": "׃22 27 וְעַל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֛ם מְנַשְּׂאִ֥ים אֶת־נַפְשָׁ֖ם לָשׁ֣וּב שָׁ֑ם שָׁ֖מָּה לֹ֥א יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃ ס", "text": "And to *hāʾāreṣ* which they *mᵉnaśśᵉʾîm* *ʾet-napšām* to *lāšûb* there, there not *yāšûbû*.", "grammar": { "*wᵉ-ʿal-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and to the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*mᵉnaśśᵉʾîm*": "participle, masculine plural, piel - lifting up", "*ʾet-napšām*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul", "*lā-šûb*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal - to return", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb with directional he - there", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāšûbû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they will return" }, "variants": { "*mᵉnaśśᵉʾîm ʾet-napšām*": "lifting up their soul/longing/desiring earnestly", "*lāšûb*": "to return/come back/restore", "*yāšûbû*": "they will return/come back" } } 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.28", "source": "׃22 28 הַעֶ֨צֶב נִבְזֶ֜ה נָפ֗וּץ הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ כָּנְיָ֔הוּ אִ֨ם־כְּלִ֔י אֵ֥ין חֵ֖פֶץ בּ֑וֹ מַדּ֤וּעַ הֽוּטֲלוּ֙ ה֣וּא וְזַרְע֔וֹ וְהֻ֨שְׁלְכ֔וּ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדָֽעוּ׃", "text": "Is *ʿeṣeb* *nibzeh* *nāpûṣ* *hāʾîš* the this, *Konyāhû*? Is *kᵉlî* not *ḥēpeṣ* in him? Why *hûṭălû* he and *zarʿô* and *hušlᵉkû* upon *hāʾāreṣ* that not *yādāʿû*?", "grammar": { "*ha-ʿeṣeb*": "interrogative particle + noun, masculine singular - vessel", "*nibzeh*": "participle, masculine singular, niphal - despised", "*nāpûṣ*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - broken/shattered", "*hā-ʾîš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this", "*Konyāhû*": "proper noun - Coniah", "*ʾim-kᵉlî*": "conditional particle + noun, masculine singular - or vessel", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*ḥēpeṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - delight/pleasure", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative - why", "*hûṭălû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, hophal - they were hurled", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he", "*wᵉ-zarʿô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his seed", "*wᵉ-hušlᵉkû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural, hophal - and they were cast", "*ʿal-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*lōʾ-yādāʿû*": "negative particle + perfect, 3rd common plural, qal - they did not know" }, "variants": { "*ʿeṣeb*": "vessel/image/idol", "*nibzeh*": "despised/contemptible", "*nāpûṣ*": "broken/shattered/scattered", "*kᵉlî*": "vessel/object/article", "*ḥēpeṣ*": "delight/pleasure/desire", "*hûṭălû*": "they were hurled/cast out/thrown", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/offspring/descendants", "*hušlᵉkû*": "they were cast/thrown/flung", "*yādāʿû*": "they knew/recognized" } }
• Jer 24:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.24.1", "source": "הִרְאַנִי֮ יְהוָה֒ וְהִנֵּ֗ה שְׁנֵי֙ דּוּדָאֵ֣י תְאֵנִ֔ים מוּעָדִ֕ים לִפְנֵ֖י הֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֑ה אַחֲרֵ֣י הַגְל֣וֹת נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֡ל אֶת־יְכָנְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֩ וְאֶת־שָׂרֵ֨י יְהוּדָ֜ה וְאֶת־הֶחָרָ֤שׁ וְאֶת־הַמַּסְגֵּר֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיְבִאֵ֖ם בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "*Hirʾanî* *YHWH* *wə-hinnēh* *šənēy* *dûdāʾēy* *təʾēnîm* *mûʿādîm* before *hêykal* *YHWH* after the *haglôt* *Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar* *meleḵ*-*Bāḇel* *ʾet*-*Yəḵānyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāqîm* *meleḵ*-*Yəhûdāh* *wə-ʾet*-*śārēy* *Yəhûdāh* *wə-ʾet*-*heḥārāš* *wə-ʾet*-*hammasgēr* from-*Yərûšālaim* and-*wayəḇiʾēm* *Bāḇel*.", "grammar": { "*Hirʾanî*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd singular with 1st singular suffix - caused me to see/showed me", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*šənēy*": "numeral, construct state - two of", "*dûdāʾēy*": "masculine plural construct - baskets of", "*təʾēnîm*": "feminine plural - figs", "*mûʿādîm*": "Hophal participle, masculine plural - set/placed", "*hêykal*": "masculine singular construct - temple/palace of", "*haglôt*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with definite article - the exiling/carrying away", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*śārēy*": "masculine plural construct - officials/princes of", "*heḥārāš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the craftsman/artisan", "*hammasgēr*": "masculine singular with definite article - the smith/metalworker", "*wayəḇiʾēm*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd plural suffix - and he brought them" }, "variants": { "*dûdāʾēy*": "baskets/containers", "*mûʿādîm*": "placed/positioned/arranged", "*haglôt*": "exile/deportation/carrying away", "*heḥārāš*": "craftsman/artisan/skilled worker", "*hammasgēr*": "smith/metalworker/locksmith" } }
• Dan 7:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.4", "source": "קַדְמָיְתָ֣א כְאַרְיֵ֔ה וְגַפִּ֥ין דִּֽי־נְשַׁ֖ר לַ֑הּ חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֡ית עַד֩ דִּי־מְּרִ֨יטוּ גַפַּ֜יהּ וּנְטִ֣ילַת מִן־אַרְעָ֗א וְעַל־רַגְלַ֙יִן֙ כֶּאֱנָ֣שׁ הֳקִימַ֔ת וּלְבַ֥ב אֱנָ֖שׁ יְהִ֥יב לַֽהּ׃", "text": "The-*qadmāyətāʾ* like-*ʾaryēh* and-*gappîn* of-*nəšar* to-her; *ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* until that-*mərîṭû* *gappayh* and-*nəṭîlat* from-*ʾarʿāʾ*, and-upon-*ragəlayin* like-*ʾĕnāš* *hoqîmat*, and-*ləbab* *ʾĕnāš* *yəhîb* to-her.", "grammar": { "*qadmāyətāʾ*": "adjective, feminine singular + definite article - the first", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*gappîn*": "noun, masculine plural - wings", "*nəšar*": "noun, masculine singular - eagle", "*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*mərîṭû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person plural - were plucked", "*gappayh*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her wings", "*nəṭîlat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was lifted up", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the earth/ground", "*ragəlayin*": "noun, feminine dual - two feet", "*ʾĕnāš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*hoqîmat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was made to stand", "*ləbab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*yəhîb*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person masculine singular - was given" }, "variants": { "*qadmāyətāʾ*": "the first/the former", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion", "*gappîn*": "wings", "*nəšar*": "eagle/vulture", "*mərîṭû*": "were plucked/were pulled out", "*nəṭîlat*": "was lifted up/was raised", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "earth/ground/land", "*hoqîmat*": "was made to stand/was set up", "*ləbab*": "heart/mind", "*yəhîb*": "was given/was granted" } }
• Matt 24:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.28", "source": "Ὅπου γὰρ ἐὰν ᾖ τὸ πτῶμα, ἐκεῖ συναχθήσονται οἱ ἀετοί.", "text": "For where if *ē* the *ptōma*, there *synachthēsontai* the *aetoi*.", "grammar": { "*ē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be", "*ptōma*": "nominative neuter singular - corpse/carcass", "*synachthēsontai*": "future passive, 3rd person plural - will be gathered", "*aetoi*": "nominative masculine plural - eagles/vultures" }, "variants": { "*ē*": "might be/may be/is", "*ptōma*": "corpse/carcass/dead body", "*synachthēsontai*": "will be gathered/assembled/brought together", "*aetoi*": "eagles/vultures" } }