Ezra 2:61

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezra.2.61", "source": "וּמִבְּנֵי֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים בְּנֵ֥י חֳבַיָּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י הַקּ֑וֹץ בְּנֵ֣י בַרְזִלַּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָ֠קַח מִבְּנ֞וֹת בַּרְזִלַּ֤י הַגִּלְעָדִי֙ אִשָּׁ֔ה וַיִּקָּרֵ֖א עַל־שְׁמָֽם׃", "text": "*ûmibbənê* the *kōhănîm* *bənê* *ḥoḇayyāh* *bənê* the-*qôṣ* *bənê* *barzillay* *'ăšer* *lāqaḥ* from-*bənôṯ* *barzillay* the-*gil'āḏî* *'iššāh* *wayyiqqārê'* upon-*šəmām*", "grammar": { "*ûmibbənê*": "*wə*-conjunction + *min*-preposition + construct plural of *bên* - and from the sons of", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *bên* - sons of", "*ḥoḇayyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*qôṣ*": "proper name with definite article, masculine singular", "*barzillay*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - took/had taken", "*bənôṯ*": "construct plural of *bat* - daughters of", "*gil'āḏî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Gileadite", "*'iššāh*": "feminine singular - woman/wife", "*wayyiqqārê'*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was called", "*šəmām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their name" }, "variants": { "*'iššāh*": "woman/wife", "*wayyiqqārê'*": "was called/was named/was known as", "*šəmām*": "their name/their reputation" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּמִבְּנֵי֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים בְּנֵ֥י חֳבַיָּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י הַקּ֑וֹץ בְּנֵ֣י בַרְזִלַּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָ֠קַח מִבְּנ֞וֹת בַּרְזִלַּ֤י הַגִּלְעָדִי֙ אִשָּׁ֔ה וַיִּקָּרֵ֖א עַל־שְׁמָֽם׃

Transliteration

ûmibbənê the kōhănîm bənê ḥoḇayyāh bənê the-qôṣ bənê barzillay 'ăšer lāqaḥ from-bənôṯ barzillay the-gil'āḏî 'iššāh wayyiqqārê' upon-šəmām

Grammar Details

• *ûmibbənê*: *wə*-conjunction + *min*-preposition + construct plural of *bên* - and from the sons of
• *kōhănîm*: masculine plural with definite article - the priests
• *bənê*: construct plural of *bên* - sons of
• *ḥoḇayyāh*: proper name, masculine singular
• *qôṣ*: proper name with definite article, masculine singular
• *barzillay*: proper name, masculine singular
• *'ăšer*: relative pronoun - who/which/that
• *lāqaḥ*: Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - took/had taken
• *bənôṯ*: construct plural of *bat* - daughters of
• *gil'āḏî*: gentilic adjective with definite article - the Gileadite
• *'iššāh*: feminine singular - woman/wife
• *wayyiqqārê'*: waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was called
• *šəmām*: masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their name

Word Meanings

• *'iššāh*: woman/wife
• *wayyiqqārê'*: was called/was named/was known as
• *šəmām*: their name/their reputation

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And from the descendants of the priests: the descendants of Hobaiah, the descendants of Hakkoz, and the descendants of Barzillai—who had married a daughter of Barzillai the Gileadite and took that name.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Koz, the children of Barzillai; which took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called after their name:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Koz, the children of Barzillai, who took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called by their name:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Koz, the children of Barzillai; which took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called after their name:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Hakkoz, the children of Barzillai, who took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called after their name.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Koz, the children of Barzillai; which took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called after their name:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And of the children of the prestes. The children of Habaia, the children of Hacom, the children of Barsillai, which toke one of the daughters of Barsillai the Gileadite to wife, and was counted amonge the same names:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And of the sonnes of the Priestes, the sonnes of Habaiah, the sonnes of Coz, the sonnes of Barzillai: which tooke of the daughters of Barzillai the Giliadite to wife, and was called after their name.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And of the children of the priestes: the children of Habaia, the children of Accoz, the childre of Berzillai, which toke one of the daughters of Berzillai the Gileadite to wyfe, and was called after their name.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Koz, the children of Barzillai; which took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called after their name:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Hakkoz, the children of Barzillai, who took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called after their name.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And of the sons of the priests: sons of Habaiah, sons of Koz, sons of Barzillai (who took from the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite a wife, and is called by their name;)

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Hakkoz, the children of Barzillai, who took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called after their name.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Hakkoz, the children of Barzillai, who took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called after their name.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Hakkoz, the children of Barzillai, who was married to one of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and took their name.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Hakkoz, the children of Barzillai, who took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called after their name.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And from among the priests: the descendants of Hobaiah, the descendants of Hakkoz, and the descendants of Barzillai(who had taken a wife from the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite and was called by that name).

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 17:27 : 27 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.17.27", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י כְּב֥וֹא דָוִ֖ד מַחֲנָ֑יְמָה וְשֹׁבִ֨י בֶן־נָחָ֜שׁ מֵרַבַּ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֗וֹן וּמָכִ֤יר בֶּן־עַמִּיאֵל֙ מִלֹּ֣א דְבָ֔ר וּבַרְזִלַּ֥י הַגִּלְעָדִ֖י מֵרֹגְלִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wa-yəhî* when-*kəbôʾ* *Dāwid* *Maḥănāyəmâ* and-*wə-Šōbî* son-of-*Nāḥāš* from-*Rabbat* *bənê*-*ʿAmmôn* and-*û-Mākîr* son-of-*ʿAmmîʾēl* from-*Lōʾ Dəbār* and-*û-Barzillay* the-*Gilʿādî* from-*Rōgəlîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*kəbôʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - when came", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*Maḥănāyəmâ*": "proper noun, directional suffix - to Mahanaim", "*wə-Šōbî*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Shobi", "*Nāḥāš*": "proper noun, masculine - Nahash", "*Rabbat*": "construct state - Rabbah of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*û-Mākîr*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Machir", "*ʿAmmîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Ammiel", "*Lōʾ Dəbār*": "proper noun - Lo Debar", "*û-Barzillay*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Barzillai", "*Gilʿādî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Gileadite", "*Rōgəlîm*": "proper noun - Rogelim" }, "variants": { "*Lōʾ Dəbār*": "Lo-debar - place name possibly meaning 'no pasture'" } }
• 1 Kgs 2:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.7", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֨י בַרְזִלַּ֤י הַגִּלְעָדִי֙ תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־חֶ֔סֶד וְהָי֖וּ בְּאֹכְלֵ֣י שֻׁלְחָנֶ֑ךָ כִּי־כֵן֙ קָרְב֣וּ אֵלַ֔י בְּבָרְחִ֕י מִפְּנֵ֖י אַבְשָׁל֥וֹם אָחִֽיךָ", "text": "And to *libnê* *barzillay* *haggilʿādî* *taʿăśeh-ḥesed* and *hāyû* in *bəʾōkəlê* *šulḥānekā* because thus *qārəbû* to me in *bəborḥî* from before *ʾabšālôm* *ʾāḥîkā*", "grammar": { "*libnê*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to sons of", "*barzillay*": "proper noun - Barzillai", "*haggilʿādî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Gileadite", "*taʿăśeh-ḥesed*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with direct object - you shall show kindness", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural with waw conjunctive - and they shall be", "*bəʾōkəlê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition bet - among those eating of", "*šulḥānekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your table", "*qārəbû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they drew near", "*bəborḥî*": "Qal infinitive construct with 1st common singular possessive suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in my fleeing", "*ʾabšālôm*": "proper noun - Absalom", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your brother" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśeh-ḥesed*": "show kindness/loyalty/faithfulness", "*hāyû*": "they shall be/become/remain", "*bəʾōkəlê*": "among those eating/dining/partaking", "*qārəbû*": "drew near/approached/came to", "*bəborḥî*": "in my fleeing/running away/escaping" } }
• Neh 7:63-64 : 63 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.63", "source": "וּמִן־הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים בְּנֵ֥י חֳבַיָּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י הַקּ֑וֹץ בְּנֵ֣י בַרְזִלַּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָ֠קַח מִבְּנ֞וֹת בַּרְזִלַּ֤י הַגִּלְעָדִי֙ אִשָּׁ֔ה וַיִּקָּרֵ֖א עַל־שְׁמָֽם׃", "text": "*ûmin*-*hakkōhănîm* *bənê* *ḥŏḇayyāh* *bənê* *haqqôṣ* *bənê* *ḇarzillay* *ʾăšer* *lāqaḥ* *mibbənôṯ* *barzillay* *haggilʿāḏî* *ʾiššāh* *wayyiqqārēʾ* *ʿal*-*šəmām*", "grammar": { "*ûmin*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition *min* - and from", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ḥŏḇayyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*haqqôṣ*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine singular", "*ḇarzillay*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, 3rd person masculine singular, perfect, Qal - he took", "*mibbənôṯ*": "preposition *min* + noun, feminine plural, construct - from daughters of", "*barzillay*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*haggilʿāḏî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gileadite", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*wayyiqqārēʾ*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, 3rd person masculine singular, imperfect, Niphal with waw consecutive - and he was called", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/by/according to", "*šəmām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their name" }, "variants": { "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/people of", "*lāqaḥ*": "took/married", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife", "*wayyiqqārēʾ*": "was called/was named/was surnamed", "*ʿal*-*šəmām*": "after their name/by their name" } } 64 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.64", "source": "אֵ֗לֶּה בִּקְשׁ֧וּ כְתָבָ֛ם הַמִּתְיַחְשִׂ֖ים וְלֹ֣א נִמְצָ֑א וַיְגֹֽאֲל֖וּ מִן־הַכְּהֻנָּֽה׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *biqqəšû* *ḵəṯāḇām* *hammiṯyaḥśîm* *wəlōʾ* *nimṣāʾ* *wayəḡōʾălû* *min*-*hakkəhunnāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*biqqəšû*": "verb, 3rd person common plural, perfect, Piel - they sought", "*ḵəṯāḇām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their writing/record", "*hammiṯyaḥśîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural, Hithpael - the ones registering in genealogy", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction *wə* + negative particle - and not", "*nimṣāʾ*": "verb, 3rd person masculine singular, perfect, Niphal - it was found", "*wayəḡōʾălû*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, 3rd person masculine plural, imperfect, Pual with waw consecutive - and they were excluded/defiled", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hakkəhunnāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the priesthood" }, "variants": { "*biqqəšû*": "they sought/searched for/tried to find", "*ḵəṯāḇām*": "their writing/record/register", "*hammiṯyaḥśîm*": "the ones registering in genealogy/the ones enrolled in the genealogical records", "*wayəḡōʾălû*": "they were excluded/defiled/considered unclean" } }
• 2 Sam 19:31-39 : 31 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.31", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מְפִיבֹ֙שֶׁת֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ גַּ֥ם אֶת־הַכֹּ֖ל יִקָּ֑ח אַ֠חֲרֵי אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֞א אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֛לֶך בְּשָׁל֖וֹם אֶל־בֵּיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *məpîbōšet* *ʾel*-the *melekh* also-*gam* *ʾet*-the *kōl* *yiqqāḥ* after-*ʾaḥărê* that-*ʾăšer*-*bāʾ* *ʾădōnî* the *melekh* *bə-šālôm* *ʾel*-*bêtô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*məpîbōšet*": "proper noun - Mephibosheth", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the king", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the whole/all", "*yiqqāḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him take", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has come", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*bə-šālôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in peace", "*bêtô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house" }, "variants": { "*gam*": "also/even/indeed", "*kōl*": "all/everything/the whole", "*šālôm*": "peace/safety/well-being" } } 32 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.32", "source": "וּבַרְזִלַּי֙ הַגִּלְעָדִ֔י יָרַ֖ד מֵרֹגְלִ֑ים וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר אֶת־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לְשַׁלְּח֖וֹ אֶת־*בירדן **הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*û-barzillay* the *gilʿādî* *yārad* from-*mē-rōgəlîm* *wa-yaʿăbōr* *ʾet*-the *melekh* the *yardēn* to-*lə-šalləḥô* *ʾet*-the *yardēn*", "grammar": { "*û-barzillay*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Barzillai", "*gilʿādî*": "adjective masculine singular - the Gileadite", "*yārad*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he came down", "*mē-rōgəlîm*": "preposition + proper noun - from Rogelim", "*wa-yaʿăbōr*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he crossed over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the king", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*lə-šalləḥô*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to send him/escort him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yardēn*": "proper noun with article - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*yārad*": "came down/descended", "*yaʿăbōr*": "crossed over/passed over", "*lə-šalləḥô*": "to escort him/to send him off/to accompany him" } } 33 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.33", "source": "וּבַרְזִלַּי֙ זָקֵ֣ן מְאֹ֔ד בֶּן־שְׁמֹנִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וְהֽוּא־כִלְכַּ֤ל אֶת־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּשִׁיבָת֣וֹ בְמַחֲנַ֔יִם כִּֽי־אִ֛ישׁ גָּד֥וֹל ה֖וּא מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*û-barzillay* *zāqēn* *məʾōd* *ben*-*šəmōnîm* *šānāh* *wə-hûʾ*-*kilkal* *ʾet*-the *melekh* *bə-šîbātô* *bə-maḥănayim* for-*kî*-*ʾîš* *gādôl* *hûʾ* *məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*û-barzillay*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Barzillai", "*zāqēn*": "adjective masculine singular - old", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*šəmōnîm*": "number - eighty", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular absolute - year", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun 3rd person masculine singular - and he", "*kilkal*": "pilpel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - had sustained", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the king", "*bə-šîbātô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his stay", "*bə-maḥănayim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Mahanaim", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*zāqēn*": "old/aged/elderly", "*kilkal*": "sustained/provided for/supported", "*šîbātô*": "his stay/his residence/his dwelling", "*gādôl*": "great/wealthy/important" } } 34 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.34", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־בַּרְזִלָּ֑י אַתָּה֙ עֲבֹ֣ר אִתִּ֔י וְכִלְכַּלְתִּ֥י אֹתְךָ֛ עִמָּדִ֖י בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* the *melekh* *ʾel*-*barzillay* you-*ʾattāh* *ʿăbōr* with me-*ʾittî* *wə-kilkaltî* *ʾōtəkhā* with me-*ʿimmādî* *bî-rûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the king", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*barzillay*": "proper noun - Barzillai", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*ʿăbōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - cross over", "*ʾittî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*wə-kilkaltî*": "conjunction + pilpel perfect 1st person singular - and I will sustain", "*ʾōtəkhā*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you", "*ʿimmādî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*bî-rûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbōr*": "cross over/come with", "*kilkaltî*": "I will sustain/I will provide for/I will support" } } 35 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.35", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר בַּרְזִלַּ֖י אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ כַּמָּ֗ה יְמֵי֙ שְׁנֵ֣י חַיַּ֔י כִּי־אֶעֱלֶ֥ה אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *barzillay* *ʾel*-the *melekh* how many-*kammāh* *yəmê* *šənê* *ḥayyay* that-*kî*-*ʾeʿĕleh* *ʾet*-the *melekh* *yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*barzillay*": "proper noun - Barzillai", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the king", "*kammāh*": "interrogative + preposition - how many", "*yəmê*": "noun masculine plural construct - days of", "*šənê*": "noun feminine plural construct - years of", "*ḥayyay*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my life", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I should go up", "*ʾet*": "preposition with", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the king", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*kammāh*": "how many/how long", "*yəmê šənê ḥayyay*": "days of the years of my life/lifespan/remaining lifetime", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "I should go up/I would go up" } } 36 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.36", "source": "בֶּן־שְׁמֹנִ֣ים שָׁנָה֩ אָנֹכִ֨י הַיּ֜וֹם הַאֵדַ֣ע ׀ בֵּין־ט֣וֹב לְרָ֗ע אִם־יִטְעַ֤ם עַבְדְּךָ֙ אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֹכַל֙ וְאֶת־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶשְׁתֶּ֔ה אִם־אֶשְׁמַ֣ע ע֔וֹד בְּק֖וֹל שָׁרִ֣ים וְשָׁר֑וֹת וְלָמָּה֩ יִֽהְיֶ֨ה עַבְדְּךָ֥ עוֹד֙ לְמַשָּׂ֔א אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֖י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*ben*-*šəmōnîm* *šānāh* I-*ʾānōkhî* today-*ha-yôm* can I discern-*ha-ʾēdaʿ* between-*bên*-*ṭôb* to-*lə-rāʿ* if-*ʾim*-*yiṭʿam* *ʿabdəkhā* *ʾet*-which-*ʾăšer* *ʾōkhal* *wə-ʾet*-which-*ʾăšer* *ʾešteh* if-*ʾim*-*ʾešmaʿ* *ʿôd* *bə-qôl* *šārîm* *wə-šārôt* *wə-lāmmāh* *yihyeh* *ʿabdəkhā* *ʿôd* *lə-maśśāʾ* *ʾel*-*ʾădōnî* the *melekh*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*šəmōnîm*": "number - eighty", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular absolute - year", "*ʾānōkhî*": "pronoun 1st person singular - I", "*ha-yôm*": "article + noun masculine singular - today", "*ha-ʾēdaʿ*": "interrogative + qal imperfect 1st person singular - can I discern", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good", "*lə-rāʿ*": "preposition + adjective masculine singular - to bad", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*yiṭʿam*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will taste", "*ʿabdəkhā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that which", "*ʾōkhal*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I eat", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾešteh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I drink", "*ʾešmaʿ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I hear", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/anymore", "*bə-qôl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the voice of", "*šārîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - singers", "*wə-šārôt*": "conjunction + qal participle feminine plural - and female singers", "*wə-lāmmāh*": "conjunction + interrogative - and why", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he would be", "*lə-maśśāʾ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - as a burden", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord" }, "variants": { "*ha-ʾēdaʿ*": "can I discern/do I know/am I able to distinguish", "*yiṭʿam*": "taste/discern/enjoy", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/trouble" } } 37 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.37", "source": "כִּמְעַ֞ט יַעֲבֹ֧ר עַבְדְּךָ֛ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְלָ֙מָּה֙ יִגְמְלֵ֣נִי הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הַגְּמוּלָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "Just a little-*kimʿaṭ* *yaʿăbōr* *ʿabdəkhā* *ʾet*-the *yardēn* *ʾet*-the *melekh* *wə-lāmmāh* *yigmələnî* the *melekh* the *gəmûlāh* the *zōʾt*", "grammar": { "*kimʿaṭ*": "preposition + adverb - just a little", "*yaʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will cross over", "*ʿabdəkhā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yardēn*": "proper noun with article - the Jordan", "*ʾet*": "preposition with", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the king", "*wə-lāmmāh*": "conjunction + interrogative - and why", "*yigmələnî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he would reward me", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the king", "*gəmûlāh*": "noun feminine singular absolute with article - the reward", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*kimʿaṭ*": "just a little/only a short distance/barely", "*yaʿăbōr*": "will cross/will go over", "*yigmələnî*": "reward me/repay me/compensate me", "*gəmûlāh*": "reward/recompense/payment" } } 38 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.38", "source": "יָֽשָׁב־נָ֤א עַבְדְּךָ֙ וְאָמֻ֣ת בְּעִירִ֔י עִ֛ם קֶ֥בֶר אָבִ֖י וְאִמִּ֑י וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀ עַבְדְּךָ֣ כִמְהָ֗ם יַֽעֲבֹר֙ עִם־אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַעֲשֵׂה־ל֕וֹ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־ט֖וֹב בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "Let return-*yāšāb*-please-*nāʾ* *ʿabdəkhā* *wə-ʾāmut* *bə-ʿîrî* with-*ʿim* *qeber* *ʾābî* *wə-ʾimmî* *wə-hinnēh* *ʿabdəkhā* *khimhām* *yaʿăbōr* with-*ʿim*-*ʾădōnî* the *melekh* *wa-ʿăśēh*-to him-*lô* *ʾēt* which-*ʾăšer*-*ṭôb* *bə-ʿêneykha*", "grammar": { "*yāšāb*": "qal imperfect jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let return", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʿabdəkhā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*wə-ʾāmut*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - and let me die", "*bə-ʿîrî*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - in my city", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*qeber*": "noun masculine singular construct - grave of", "*ʾābî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*wə-ʾimmî*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - and my mother", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*khimhām*": "proper noun - Chimham", "*yaʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will cross over", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*wa-ʿăśēh*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and do", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that which", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good", "*bə-ʿêneykha*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your eyes" }, "variants": { "*nāʾ*": "please/I pray", "*wə-ʾāmut*": "and let me die/so I may die", "*khimhām*": "Chimham/Kimham (possibly Barzillai's son)" } } 39 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.39", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אִתִּי֙ יַעֲבֹ֣ר כִּמְהָ֔ם וַאֲנִי֙ אֶעֱשֶׂה־לּ֔וֹ אֶת־הַטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָ וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־תִּבְחַ֥ר עָלַ֖י אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* the *melekh* with me-*ʾittî* *yaʿăbōr* *kimhām* *wa-ʾănî* *ʾeʿĕśeh*-to him-*lô* *ʾet*-the *ṭôb* *bə-ʿêneykha* *wə-khōl* which-*ʾăšer*-*tibḥar* upon me-*ʿālay* *ʾeʿĕśeh*-to you-*lākh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the king", "*ʾittî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*yaʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will cross over", "*kimhām*": "proper noun - Chimham", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun 1st person singular - and I", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will do", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular absolute with article - the good", "*bə-ʿêneykha*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your eyes", "*wə-khōl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that which", "*tibḥar*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you choose", "*ʿālay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will do", "*lākh*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for you" }, "variants": { "*kimhām*": "Chimham/Kimham", "*tibḥar*": "you choose/you select/you request" } }