15{
"verseID": "Genesis.8.15",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶל־נֹ֥חַ לֵאמֹֽר",
"text": "And *wayədabbēr* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*nōaḥ* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wayədabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun used as singular - God",
"*nōaḥ*": "proper name - Noah",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to say/saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wayədabbēr*": "spoke/said",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/declaring"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Genesis.8.16",
"source": "צֵ֖א מִן־הַתֵּבָ֑ה אַתָּ֕ה וְאִשְׁתְּךָ֛ וּבָנֶ֥יךָ וּנְשֵֽׁי־בָנֶ֖יךָ אִתָּֽךְ",
"text": "*ṣēʾ* from-the-*tēbâ*, you and-*ʾištəkā* and-*bānêkā* and-*nəšê*-*bānêkā* with-you",
"grammar": {
"*ṣēʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go out",
"*tēbâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ark/box",
"*ʾištəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wife",
"*bānêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons",
"*nəšê*": "feminine plural construct - wives of",
"*bānêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣēʾ*": "go out/come out/exit"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Genesis.8.17",
"source": "כָּל־הַחַיָּ֨ה אֲשֶֽׁר־אִתְּךָ֜ מִכָּל־בָּשָׂ֗ר בָּע֧וֹף וּבַבְּהֵמָ֛ה וּבְכָל־הָרֶ֛מֶשׂ הָרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ *הוצא **הַיְצֵ֣א אִתָּ֑ךְ וְשֽׁ͏ָרְצ֣וּ בָאָ֔רֶץ וּפָר֥וּ וְרָב֖וּ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ",
"text": "All-the-*ḥayyâ* which-with-you from-all-*bāśār* in-the-*ʿôp* and-in-the-*bəhēmâ* and-in-all-the-*remeś* the-*rōmēś* upon-the-*ʾereṣ*, *hayyəṣēʾ* with-you; and *šārəṣû* in-the-*ʾereṣ* and *pārû* and *rābû* upon-the-*ʾereṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥayyâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the living thing/animal",
"*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh",
"*ʿôp*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and preposition - in the bird/fowl",
"*bəhēmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and preposition - in the livestock/cattle",
"*remeś*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and preposition - in the creeping thing",
"*rōmēś*": "qal participle, masculine singular - creeping/moving",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land",
"*hayyəṣēʾ*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - bring out",
"*šārəṣû*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they will swarm",
"*pārû*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they will be fruitful",
"*rābû*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they will multiply"
},
"variants": {
"*hayyəṣēʾ*": "bring out/lead out/take out",
"*šārəṣû*": "swarm/teem/multiply abundantly",
"*pārû*": "be fruitful/bear fruit/reproduce",
"*rābû*": "multiply/increase/become numerous"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Genesis.8.18",
"source": "וַיֵּ֖צֵא־נֹ֑חַ וּבָנָ֛יו וְאִשְׁתּ֥וֹ וּנְשֵֽׁי־בָנָ֖יו אִתּֽוֹ",
"text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ*-*nōaḥ* and-*bānāw* and-*ʾištô* and-*nəšê*-*bānāw* with-him",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out",
"*nōaḥ*": "proper name - Noah",
"*bānāw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*ʾištô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife",
"*nəšê*": "feminine plural construct - wives of",
"*bānāw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "went out/came out/exited"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Genesis.8.19",
"source": "כָּל־הֽ͏ַחַיָּ֗ה כָּל־הָרֶ֙מֶשׂ֙ וְכָל־הָע֔וֹף כֹּ֖ל רוֹמֵ֣שׂ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם יָצְא֖וּ מִן־הַתֵּבָֽה",
"text": "All-the-*ḥayyâ*, all-the-*remeś*, and-all-the-*ʿôp*, all *rômēś* upon-the-*ʾereṣ*, to-*mišpəḥōtêhem* *yāṣəʾû* from-the-*tēbâ*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥayyâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the living thing/animal",
"*remeś*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the creeping thing",
"*ʿôp*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the bird/fowl",
"*rômēś*": "qal participle, masculine singular - creeping/moving",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land",
"*mišpəḥōtêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition - to their families/kinds",
"*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they went out",
"*tēbâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ark/box"
},
"variants": {
"*mišpəḥōtêhem*": "their families/kinds/species",
"*yāṣəʾû*": "went out/came out/exited"
}
}