Genesis 19:12

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Genesis.19.12", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים אֶל־ל֗וֹט עֹ֚ד מִֽי־לְךָ֣ פֹ֔ה חָתָן֙ וּבָנֶ֣יךָ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יךָ וְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־לְךָ֖ בָּעִ֑יר הוֹצֵ֖א מִן־הַמָּקֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmᵊrû* the-*ʾănāšîm* to-*Lôṭ* yet who-to-you here *ḥāṯān* *û-ḇāneḵā* *û-ḇᵊnōṯeḵā* and-all who-to-you in-the-*ʿîr*; *hôṣēʾ* from-the-*māqôm*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmᵊrû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*Lôṭ*": "proper noun - Lot", "*ḥāṯān*": "noun masculine singular - son-in-law", "*û-ḇāneḵā*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your sons", "*û-ḇᵊnōṯeḵā*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your daughters", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*hôṣēʾ*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - bring out", "*māqôm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the place" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṯān*": "son-in-law/bridegroom/related by marriage" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים אֶל־ל֗וֹט עֹ֚ד מִֽי־לְךָ֣ פֹ֔ה חָתָן֙ וּבָנֶ֣יךָ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יךָ וְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־לְךָ֖ בָּעִ֑יר הוֹצֵ֖א מִן־הַמָּקֽוֹם׃

Transliteration

wa-yōʾmᵊrû the-ʾănāšîm to-Lôṭ yet who-to-you here ḥāṯān û-ḇāneḵā û-ḇᵊnōṯeḵā and-all who-to-you in-the-ʿîr; hôṣēʾ from-the-māqôm.

Grammar Details

• *wa-yōʾmᵊrû*: waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said
• *ʾănāšîm*: noun masculine plural with definite article - the men
• *Lôṭ*: proper noun - Lot
• *ḥāṯān*: noun masculine singular - son-in-law
• *û-ḇāneḵā*: waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your sons
• *û-ḇᵊnōṯeḵā*: waw conjunction + noun feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your daughters
• *ʿîr*: noun feminine singular with definite article - the city
• *hôṣēʾ*: Hiphil imperative masculine singular - bring out
• *māqôm*: noun masculine singular with definite article - the place

Word Meanings

• *ḥāṯān*: son-in-law/bridegroom/related by marriage

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The men said to Lot, "Do you have anyone else here—sons-in-law, sons or daughters, or anyone else in the city who belongs to you? Get them out of here,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the men said unto Lot, Hast thou here any besides? son in law, and thy sons, and thy daughters, and whatsoever thou hast in the city, bring them out of this place:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And the men said to Lot, Do you have anyone else here? Son-in-law, your sons, your daughters, and anyone you have in the city, bring them out of this place.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the men said unto Lot, Hast thou here any besides? son in law, and thy sons, and thy daughters, and whatsoever thou hast in the city, bring them out of this place:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the men said unto Lot, Hast thou here any besides? son-in-law, and thy sons, and thy daughters, and whomsoever thou hast in the city, bring them out of the place:

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the men said unto Lot, Hast thou here any besides? son in law, and thy sons, and thy daughters, and whatsoever thou hast in the city, bring them out of this place:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And the men sayde moreover vnto Lot: Yf thou have yet here any sonne in lawe or sonnes or doughters or what so euer thou hast in the cyte brynge it out of this place:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And ye men saide vnto Lot: Hast thou yet here eny sonne in lawe, or sonnes or doughters? Who so euer belongeth vnto the in the cite, brynge him out of this place:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then the men said vnto Lot, Whom hast thou yet here? Either sonne in lawe, or thy sonnes, or thy daughters, or whatsoeuer thou hast in the citie, bring it out of this place.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the men sayde vnto Lot: Hast thou here any besides? sonne in lawe, and thy sonnes, and thy daughters, and whatsoeuer thou hast in the citie, bryng them out of this place:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And the men said unto Lot, Hast thou here any besides? son in law, and thy sons, and thy daughters, and whatsoever thou hast in the city, bring [them] out of this place:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The men said to Lot, "Do you have anybody else here? Sons-in-law, your sons, your daughters, and whoever you have in the city, bring them out of the place:

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the men say unto Lot, `Whom hast thou here still? son-in-law, thy sons also, and thy daughters, and all whom thou hast in the city, bring out from this place;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the men said unto Lot, Hast thou here any besides? son-in-law, and thy sons, and thy daughters, and whomsoever thou hast in the city, bring them out of the place:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the men said unto Lot, Hast thou here any besides? son-in-law, and thy sons, and thy daughters, and whomsoever thou hast in the city, bring them out of the place:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then the men said to Lot, Are there any others of your family here? sons-in-law or sons or daughters, take them all out of this place;

• World English Bible (2000)

  The men said to Lot, "Do you have anybody else here? Sons-in-law, your sons, your daughters, and whoever you have in the city, bring them out of the place:

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then the two visitors said to Lot,“Who else do you have here? Do you have any sons-in-law, sons, daughters, or other relatives in the city? Get them out of this place

Referenced Verses

• Gen 7:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ לְנֹ֔חַ בֹּֽא־אַתָּ֥ה וְכָל־בֵּיתְךָ֖ אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֑ה כִּֽי־אֹתְךָ֥ רָאִ֛יתִי צַדִּ֥יק לְפָנַ֖י בַּדּ֥וֹר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH* to-*Nōaḥ* *bōʾ*-you and-all-*bêtəkā* to-the-*tēbâ* for-*ʾōtəkā rāʾîtî ṣaddîq* before-me in-the-*dôr* the-this", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of verb", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, indirect object with preposition *lə-*", "*bōʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - come/enter", "*bêtəkā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your house/household", "*tēbâ*": "feminine noun in absolute form - ark/vessel", "*ʾōtəkā*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine singular suffix - you", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have seen", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous", "*dôr*": "masculine noun - generation" }, "variants": { "*bêtəkā*": "household/family/house", "*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*dôr*": "generation/age/cycle" } }
• 2 Pet 2:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.7", "source": "Καὶ δίκαιον Λὼτ, καταπονούμενον ὑπὸ τῆς τῶν ἀθέσμων ἐν ἀσελγείᾳ ἀναστροφῆς ἐρρύσατο:", "text": "*Kai dikaion Lōt, kataponoumenon hypo tēs tōn athesmōn en aselgeia anastrophēs errysato*:", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*dikaion*": "accusative singular masculine - 'righteous'", "*Lōt*": "accusative singular masculine - 'Lot'", "*kataponoumenon*": "present passive participle, accusative singular masculine - 'being worn down/distressed'", "*hypo*": "preposition with genitive - 'by/under'", "*tēs*": "genitive singular feminine article - 'the'", "*tōn athesmōn*": "genitive plural masculine - 'of the lawless ones'", "*en aselgeia*": "preposition with dative singular feminine - 'in licentiousness'", "*anastrophēs*": "genitive singular feminine - 'conduct/way of life'", "*errysato*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd singular - 'rescued/delivered'" }, "variants": { "*dikaion*": "righteous/just/upright", "*kataponoumenon*": "being worn down/distressed/oppressed/exhausted", "*athesmōn*": "lawless ones/without restraint/unprincipled", "*aselgeia*": "licentiousness/debauchery/sensuality/wantonness", "*anastrophēs*": "conduct/way of life/behavior/manner of living", "*errysato*": "rescued/delivered/saved from" } }
• Rev 18:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.4", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα ἄλλην φωνὴν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, λέγουσαν, Ἐξέλθετε ἐξ αὐτῆς, ὁ λαός μου, ἵνα μὴ συγκοινωνήσητε ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις αὐτῆς, καὶ ἵνα μὴ λάβητε ἐκ τῶν πληγῶν αὐτῆς.", "text": "And *ēkousa* another *phōnēn* from the *ouranou*, *legousan*, *Exelthete* from her, the *laos* of me, so that not *sygkoinōnēsēte* the *hamartiais* of her, and so that not *labēte* from the *plēgōn* of her.", "grammar": { "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I heard", "*allēn*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - another", "*phōnēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*tou ouranou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*legousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - saying", "*exelthete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - come out/depart", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her", "*laos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - people", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me/my", "*hina mē*": "conjunction + negative - so that not/lest", "*sygkoinōnēsēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - share in/participate in", "*tais hamartiais*": "noun, dative, feminine, plural - sins", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*labēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - receive/take", "*tōn plēgōn*": "noun, genitive, feminine, plural - plagues/wounds/blows" }, "variants": { "*ēkousa*": "heard/perceived", "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*legousan*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*exelthete*": "come out/depart/leave", "*laos*": "people/nation/crowd", "*sygkoinōnēsēte*": "share in/participate in/be partners in", "*hamartiais*": "sins/wrongdoings/offenses", "*labēte*": "receive/take/obtain", "*plēgōn*": "plagues/blows/wounds/calamities" } }
• 2 Pet 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.9", "source": "Οἶδεν Κύριος εὐσεβεῖς ἐκ πειρασμῶν ῥύεσθαι, ἀδίκους δὲ εἰς ἡμέραν κρίσεως κολαζομένους τηρεῖν:", "text": "*Oiden Kyrios eusebeis ek peirasmōn rhyesthai, adikous de eis hēmeran kriseōs kolazomenous tērein*:", "grammar": { "*Oiden*": "perfect indicative active, 3rd singular - 'knows/has known'", "*Kyrios*": "nominative singular masculine - 'Lord'", "*eusebeis*": "accusative plural masculine - 'godly ones'", "*ek peirasmōn*": "preposition with genitive plural masculine - 'from trials'", "*rhyesthai*": "present infinitive middle - 'to rescue'", "*adikous*": "accusative plural masculine - 'unrighteous ones'", "*de*": "postpositive particle - 'but/and'", "*eis hēmeran*": "preposition with accusative singular feminine - 'for day'", "*kriseōs*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of judgment'", "*kolazomenous*": "present passive participle, accusative plural masculine - 'being punished'", "*tērein*": "present infinitive active - 'to keep/reserve'" }, "variants": { "*Oiden*": "knows/understands/has known", "*eusebeis*": "godly ones/pious people/devout persons", "*peirasmōn*": "trials/temptations/tests", "*rhyesthai*": "to rescue/deliver/save", "*adikous*": "unrighteous ones/unjust people/wicked persons", "*kriseōs*": "judgment/trial/verdict", "*kolazomenous*": "being punished/chastised/disciplined", "*tērein*": "to keep/reserve/hold/maintain" } }
• Gen 19:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.19.14", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֨א ל֜וֹט וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר ׀ אֶל־חֲתָנָ֣יו ׀ לֹקְחֵ֣י בְנֹתָ֗יו וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ ק֤וּמוּ צְּאוּ֙ מִן־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה כִּֽי־מַשְׁחִ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־הָעִ֑יר וַיְהִ֥י כִמְצַחֵ֖ק בְּעֵינֵ֥י חֲתָנָֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yēṣēʾ* *Lôṭ* *wa-yᵊḏabbēr* to-*ḥăṯānāyw* *lōqᵊḥê* *ḇᵊnōṯāyw* *wa-yōʾmer* *qûmû* *ṣᵊʾû* from-the-*māqôm* this because-*mašḥîṯ* *Yhwh* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿîr* *wa-yᵊhî* like-*mᵊṣaḥēq* in-*ʿênê* *ḥăṯānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he went out", "*Lôṭ*": "proper noun - Lot", "*wa-yᵊḏabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*ḥăṯānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons-in-law", "*lōqᵊḥê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - takers of", "*ḇᵊnōṯāyw*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his daughters", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*qûmû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - arise", "*ṣᵊʾû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - go out", "*māqôm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the place", "*mašḥîṯ*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - destroying", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*wa-yᵊhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he was", "*mᵊṣaḥēq*": "Piel participle masculine singular - one who jokes", "*ʿênê*": "noun feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ḥăṯānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons-in-law" }, "variants": { "*lōqᵊḥê* *ḇᵊnōṯāyw*": "who were to marry his daughters/who had taken his daughters/husbands of his daughters", "*mᵊṣaḥēq*": "joking/mocking/jesting" } }
• Gen 19:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.19.17", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ כְהוֹצִיאָ֨ם אֹתָ֜ם הַח֗וּצָה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הִמָּלֵ֣ט עַל־נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ אַל־תַּבִּ֣יט אַחֲרֶ֔יךָ וְאַֽל־תַּעֲמֹ֖ד בְּכָל־הַכִּכָּ֑ר הָהָ֥רָה הִמָּלֵ֖ט פֶּן־תִּסָּפֶֽה׃", "text": "wə-*yəhî* when-*hôṣîʾām* *ʾōtām* the-*ḥûṣâ* wə-*yōʾmer* *himālêṭ* upon-*nepeš*-your *ʾal*-*tabbiṭ* *ʾaḥareykā* wə-*ʾal*-*taʿamōd* in-all-the-*kikār* to-the-*hārâ* *himālêṭ* lest-*tissāpeh*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated form - it happened/came to pass", "*hôṣîʾām*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd plural suffix - their bringing out", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd plural suffix - them", "*ḥûṣâ*": "noun with directional suffix - outside/outward", "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*himālêṭ*": "Niphal imperative masculine singular - escape/flee", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life/soul", "*ʾal*": "negative particle with jussive/imperative - do not", "*tabbiṭ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you look", "*ʾaḥareykā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - behind you", "*taʿamōd*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you stand/stay", "*kikār*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the plain/valley/circle", "*hārâ*": "masculine singular noun with directional suffix - to the mountain/hill country", "*tissāpeh*": "Niphal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you be swept away/destroyed" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "it happened/it came to pass/it was", "*himālêṭ*": "escape/flee/save yourself", "*nepeš*": "life/soul/self/person", "*tabbiṭ*": "look/gaze/regard", "*taʿamōd*": "stand/stay/remain", "*kikār*": "plain/valley/circle/district", "*tissāpeh*": "be swept away/be destroyed/perish" } }
• Gen 19:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.19.22", "source": "מַהֵר֙ הִמָּלֵ֣ט שָׁ֔מָּה כִּ֣י לֹ֤א אוּכַל֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת דָּבָ֔ר עַד־בֹּאֲךָ֖ שָׁ֑מָּה עַל־כֵּ֛ן קָרָ֥א שֵׁם־הָעִ֖יר צֽוֹעַר׃", "text": "*mahêr* *himālêṭ* *šāmmâ* because not *ʾûkal* to-*ʿăśôt* *dābār* until-*bōʾăkā* *šāmmâ* upon-thus *qārāʾ* *šêm*-the-*ʿîr* *Ṣôʿar*", "grammar": { "*mahêr*": "Piel imperative masculine singular - hurry/hasten", "*himālêṭ*": "Niphal imperative masculine singular - escape/flee", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb with directional suffix - there/to there", "*ʾûkal*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular - I am able", "*ʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do/make", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/thing/matter", "*bōʾăkā*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your coming/arriving", "*qārāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*šêm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*Ṣôʿar*": "proper noun - Zoar" }, "variants": { "*mahêr*": "hurry/hasten/make haste", "*himālêṭ*": "escape/flee/save yourself", "*ʾûkal*": "am able/can/have power", "*ʿăśôt dābār*": "do anything/do a thing", "*qārāʾ*": "called/named" } }
• Num 16:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.26", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֶל־הָעֵדָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר ס֣וּרוּ נָ֡א מֵעַל֩ אָהֳלֵ֨י הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָֽרְשָׁעִים֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה וְאַֽל־תִּגְּע֖וּ בְּכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם פֶּן־תִּסָּפ֖וּ בְּכָל־חַטֹּאתָֽם׃", "text": "And *waydabbēr* to-the-*hāʿēdâ* *lēʾmōr*, *sûrû* *nāʾ* from-upon *ʾohŏlê* the-*hāʾănāšîm* the-*hārəšāʿîm* these, and-do-not-*tiggəʿû* in-all-that belongs-to-them lest-*tissāpû* in-all-their-*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*", "grammar": { "*waydabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*hāʿēdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*sûrû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - turn aside", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*ʾohŏlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tents of", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men", "*hārəšāʿîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the wicked", "*tiggəʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will touch", "*tissāpû*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be swept away", "*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sins" }, "variants": { "*sûrû nāʾ*": "depart now/turn aside please", "*hārəšāʿîm*": "wicked/guilty/rebellious", "*tissāpû*": "be swept away/consumed/destroyed" } }
• Josh 6:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.22", "source": "וְלִשְׁנַ֨יִם הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים הַֽמְרַגְּלִ֤ים אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ בֹּ֖אוּ בֵּית־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה הַזּוֹנָ֑ה וְהוֹצִ֨יאוּ מִשָּׁ֤ם אֶת־הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּעְתֶּ֖ם לָֽהּ׃", "text": "And to *lišnayim* *hāʾănāšîm* *hamĕraggĕlîm* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾāmar* *yĕhôšuaʿ* *bōʾû* *bêt*-*hāʾiššāh* *hazzônāh* and *wĕhôṣîʾû* from there *ʾet*-*hāʾiššāh* and *ʾet*-all-that is to her as *kaʾăšer* you have *nišbaʿtem* to her.", "grammar": { "*wĕlišnayim*": "conjunction + preposition + number, masculine dual - and to two", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*hamĕraggĕlîm*": "verb, Piel participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones spying", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bōʾû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - enter/go", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hāʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the woman", "*hazzônāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the prostitute", "*wĕhôṣîʾû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative masculine plural with waw conjunction - and bring out", "*miššām*": "preposition with adverb - from there", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - as/according to", "*nišbaʿtem*": "verb, Niphal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have sworn" }, "variants": { "*hamĕraggĕlîm*": "the ones spying/scouts/those who explored", "*bōʾû*": "enter/go/come", "*hazzônāh*": "the prostitute/harlot", "*wĕhôṣîʾû*": "and bring out/lead out/take out", "*nišbaʿtem*": "you have sworn/made an oath/pledged" } } 23 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.23", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ הַנְּעָרִ֣ים הַֽמְרַגְּלִ֗ים וַיֹּצִ֡יאוּ אֶת־רָ֠חָב וְאֶת־אָבִ֨יהָ וְאֶת־אִמָּ֤הּ וְאֶת־אַחֶ֙יהָ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לָ֔הּ וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֶ֖יהָ הוֹצִ֑יאוּ וַיַּ֨נִּיח֔וּם מִח֖וּץ לְמַחֲנֵ֥ה יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾû* *hannĕʿārîm* *hamĕraggĕlîm* and *wayyōṣîʾû* *ʾet*-*rāḥāb* and *ʾet*-her father and *ʾet*-her mother and *ʾet*-her brothers and *ʾet*-all-that is to her and *ʾēt* all-*mišpĕḥôtehā* they *hôṣîʾû* and *wayannîḥûm* outside to *maḥănēh* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they entered", "*hannĕʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the young men", "*hamĕraggĕlîm*": "verb, Piel participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones spying", "*wayyōṣîʾû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they brought out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rāḥāb*": "proper noun - Rahab", "*ʾābîhā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her father", "*ʾimmāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her mother", "*ʾaḥehā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her brothers", "*mišpĕḥôtehā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her families", "*hôṣîʾû*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they brought out", "*wayannîḥûm*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they placed them", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - outside", "*lĕmaḥănēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to camp of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hannĕʿārîm*": "the young men/youths", "*hamĕraggĕlîm*": "the ones spying/scouts/those who explored", "*wayyōṣîʾû*": "and they brought out/led out/took out", "*mišpĕḥôtehā*": "her families/relatives/clan members", "*wayannîḥûm*": "and they placed them/set them/left them", "*miḥûṣ lĕmaḥănēh*": "outside the camp/outside of the camp" } }
• Jer 32:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.39", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֨י לָהֶ֜ם לֵ֤ב אֶחָד֙ וְדֶ֣רֶךְ אֶחָ֔ד לְיִרְאָ֥ה אוֹתִ֖י כָּל־הַיָּמִ֑ים לְט֣וֹב לָהֶ֔ם וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֖ם אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *nātattî* to them *lēb* one and *derek* one, *ləyirʾāh* *ʾôtî* all *hayyāmîm*, for *ṭôb* to them and to *libnêhem* after them", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I will give'", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - 'heart'", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun - 'way/path'", "*ləyirʾāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to fear'", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - 'me'", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the days'", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective - 'good'", "*libnêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their sons/children'" }, "variants": { "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*derek*": "way/path/manner", "*ləyirʾāh*": "to fear/to revere/to worship", "*ṭôb*": "good/welfare/benefit" } }