Verse 14

{ "verseID": "Genesis.2.14", "source": "וְשֵׁ֨ם הַנָּהָ֤ר הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ חִדֶּ֔קֶל ה֥וּא הַֽהֹלֵ֖ךְ קִדְמַ֣ת אַשּׁ֑וּר וְהַנָּהָ֥ר הָֽרְבִיעִ֖י ה֥וּא פְרָֽת׃", "text": "And-*šēm hannāhār haššəlîšî ḥiddeqel hûʾ hahōlēḵ qiḏmaṯ ʾaššûr wə-hannāhār hārəḇîʿî hûʾ p̄ərāṯ*", "grammar": { "*šēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*hannāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the river", "*haššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine, singular - the third", "*ḥiddeqel*": "proper noun - Hiddekel/Tigris", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - it/that", "*hahōlēḵ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine, singular - the one going", "*qiḏmaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - east of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wə-hannāhār*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - and the river", "*hārəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine, singular - the fourth", "*p̄ərāṯ*": "proper noun - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*ḥiddeqel*": "Hiddekel/Tigris [proper name of river]", "*hahōlēḵ*": "flowing/going/running", "*qiḏmaṯ*": "east of/in front of", "*ʾaššûr*": "Assyria [proper name of land]", "*p̄ərāṯ*": "Euphrates [proper name of river]" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Den tredje elven heter Hiddekel (eller Tigris); det er den som går øst for Assyria. Den fjerde elven er Eufrat.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og navnet på den tredje elven er Hiddekel; det er den som går mot øst for Assyria. Og den fjerde elven er Eufrat.

• Norsk King James

  Og navnet på den tredje elven er Hiddekel; den går øst for Assyria. Den fjerde elven er Eufrat.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Den tredje elven heter Tigris; den renner øst for Assyria. Og den fjerde elven er Eufrat.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Den tredje elven heter Tigris; det er den som renner øst for Assur. Den fjerde elven er Eufrat.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Navnet på den tredje elven er Hiddekel; det er den som går øst for Assyria. Den fjerde elven er Eufrat.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Den tredje elven heter Hiddekel, og den renner mot øst for Assyria. Den fjerde elven er Eufrat.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Navnet på den tredje elven er Hiddekel; det er den som går øst for Assyria. Den fjerde elven er Eufrat.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Navnet på den tredje elven er Tigris, den som renner øst for Assyria, og den fjerde elven er Eufrat.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The name of the third river is the Tigris, which flows east of Assyria. The fourth river is the Euphrates.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Den tredje elven heter Tigris og flyter øst for Assur. Den fjerde elven er Eufrat.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og den tredie Flods Navn er Hiddekel, hvilken gaaer Østen for Assyrien; og den fjerde Flod, den er Phrat.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the name of the third river is Hiddekel: that is it which goeth toward the east of Assyria. And the fourth river is Euphrates.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og navnet på den tredje elven er Hiddekel: det er den som går mot øst for Assyria. Og den fjerde elven er Eufrat.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the name of the third river is Tigris: it is the one that flows east of Assyria. And the fourth river is Euphrates.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the name of the third river is Hiddekel: that is it which goeth toward the east of Assyria. And the fourth river is Euphrates.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Navnet på den tredje elven er Hiddekel: det er den som renner foran Assyria. Den fjerde elven er Eufrat.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Navnet på den tredje elven er Hiddekel; den renner øst for Assur. Og den fjerde elven er Eufrat.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Den tredje elven heter Tigris; det er den som går øst for Assyria. Den fjerde elven er Eufrat.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og navnet på den tredje elven er Tigris, som renner øst for Assyria. Og den fjerde elven er Eufrat.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And the name of the thyrde river is Hidekell which runneth on the easte syde of the assyryans And the fourth river is Euphrates.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The thirde water is called Hydeckell, which runneth towarde the east syde of ye Assirias. The fourth water is Euphrates.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  The name also of the third riuer is Hiddekel: this goeth toward the Eastside of Asshur: and the fourth riuer is Perath)

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The name of ye thirde ryuer is Hidekel, & it goeth toward the east side of Assiria: & the fourth ryuer is Euphrates.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the name of the third river [is] Hiddekel: that [is] it which goeth toward the east of Assyria. And the fourth river [is] Euphrates.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The name of the third river is Hiddekel: this is the one which flows in front of Assyria. The fourth river is the Euphrates.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the name of the third river `is' Hiddekel, it `is' that which is going east of Asshur; and the fourth river is Phrat.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the name of the third river is Hiddekel: that is it which goeth in front of Assyria. And the fourth river is the Euphrates.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the name of the third river is Tigris, which goes to the east of Assyria. And the fourth river is Euphrates.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The name of the third river is Hiddekel: this is the one which flows in front of Assyria. The fourth river is the Euphrates.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The name of the third river is Tigris; it runs along the east side of Assyria. The fourth river is the Euphrates.

Referenced Verses

• Dan 10:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.4", "source": "וּבְי֛וֹם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וַאֲנִ֗י הָיִ֛יתִי עַ֣ל יַ֧ד הַנָּהָ֛ר הַגָּד֖וֹל ה֥וּא חִדָּֽקֶל׃", "text": "And-in-*yôm* *ʿeśrîm* *wĕʾarbāʿāh* to-the-*ḥōdesh* the-*riʾshôn*, *waʾănî* *hāyîtî* by *yad* the-*nāhār* the-*gādôl* he *ḥiddāqel*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wĕʾarbāʿāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine - and four", "*ḥōdesh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the month", "*riʾshôn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the first", "*waʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side/bank of", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the river", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*ḥiddāqel*": "proper name - Tigris" }, "variants": { "*yad*": "hand/side/bank/power", "*nāhār*": "river/stream" } }
• Gen 15:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.18", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא כָּרַ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־אַבְרָ֖ם בְּרִ֣ית לֵאמֹ֑ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֗ נָתַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את מִנְּהַ֣ר מִצְרַ֔יִם עַד־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-that *kāraṯ* *YHWH* with-*ʾAḇrām* *bərîṯ* *lēʾmōr* to-*zarʿăḵā* *nāṯattî* *et*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-this from-*nəhar* *Miṣrayim* until-the-*nāhār* the-*gāḏōl* *nəhar*-*Pərāṯ*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition and definite article - in the day", "*kāraṯ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - cut/made", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper name with preposition", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix - to say", "*zarʿăḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun - river", "*gāḏōl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*Pərāṯ*": "proper name - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*kāraṯ*": "cut/made/established (idiom for covenant-making)", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty/alliance", "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants/your posterity", "*nāṯattî*": "I have given/I give/I will give (prophetic perfect)", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/country", "*nəhar*": "river/stream/wadi", "*gāḏōl*": "great/large/mighty" } }
• Gen 25:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.25.18", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכְּנ֨וּ מֽ͏ֵחֲוִילָ֜ה עַד־שׁ֗וּר אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י מִצְרַ֔יִם בֹּאֲכָ֖ה אַשּׁ֑וּרָה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־אֶחָ֖יו נָפָֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yiškənû* *mē-ḥăwîlāh* *ʿaḏ-šûr* *ʾăšer* *ʿal-pənê* *miṣrayim* *bōʾăḵāh* *ʾaššûrāh* *ʿal-pənê* *ḵol-ʾeḥāyw* *nāp̄āl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiškənû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they dwelt", "*mē-ḥăwîlāh*": "preposition + proper noun - from Havilah", "*ʿaḏ-šûr*": "preposition + proper noun - to Shur", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - facing/before", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*bōʾăḵāh*": "Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - as you go toward", "*ʾaššûrāh*": "proper noun + directional he - to Assyria", "*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*ḵol-ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his brothers", "*nāp̄āl*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he settled/fell" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiškənû*": "dwelt/settled/lived", "*ʿal-pənê*": "facing/before/in the presence of", "*bōʾăḵāh*": "as you go toward/in the direction of", "*nāp̄āl*": "settled/fell/camped/dwelt in opposition" } }
• Deut 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.7", "source": "פְּנ֣וּ ׀ וּסְע֣וּ לָכֶ֗ם וּבֹ֨אוּ הַ֥ר הָֽאֱמֹרִי֮ וְאֶל־כָּל־שְׁכֵנָיו֒ בָּעֲרָבָ֥ה בָהָ֛ר וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֥ה וּבַנֶּ֖גֶב וּבְח֣וֹף הַיָּ֑ם אֶ֤רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַלְּבָנ֔וֹן עַד־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל נְהַר־פְּרָֽת", "text": "*pənû* and-*səʿû* for-yourselves and-*bōʾû* *har* *hāʾĕmōrî* and-to-all-*šəḵēnāyw* in-the-*ʿărāḇâ* in-the-*hār* and-in-the-*šəpēlâ* and-in-the-*negeḇ* and-in-*ḥôp* the-*yām* *ʾereṣ* the-*kənaʿănî* and-the-*ləḇānôn* unto-the-*nāhār* the-*gāḏōl* *nəhar*-*pərāṯ*", "grammar": { "*pənû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - turn/face", "*səʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - journey/depart", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come/go/enter", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorite(s)", "*šəḵēnāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its neighbors", "*ʿărāḇâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the desert plain/Arabah", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the mountain/hill country", "*šəpēlâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the lowland/Shephelah", "*negeḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the Negev/south", "*ḥôp*": "masculine singular construct - coast/shore of", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Canaanite(s)", "*ləḇānôn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Lebanon", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the river", "*gāḏōl*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the great", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct - river of", "*pərāṯ*": "proper noun - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*pənû*": "turn/face/change direction", "*səʿû*": "journey/depart/set out/move", "*bōʾû*": "come/go/enter/arrive at", "*šəḵēnāyw*": "neighbors/surrounding regions", "*negeḇ*": "Negev/south/southern region" } }
• Deut 11:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.24", "source": "כָּל־הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ כַּֽף־רַגְלְכֶ֛ם בּ֖וֹ לָכֶ֣ם יִהְיֶ֑ה מִן־הַמִּדְבָּ֨ר וְהַלְּבָנ֜וֹן מִן־הַנָּהָ֣ר נְהַר־פְּרָ֗ת וְעַד֙ הַיָּ֣ם הָֽאַחֲר֔וֹן יִהְיֶ֖ה גְּבֻלְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*kāl-hammāqôm 'ăšer tiḏrōḵ kap̄-ragləḵem bô lāḵem yihyeh min-hammiḏbār wəhalləḇānôn min-hannāhār nəhar-pərāt wə'aḏ hayyām hā'aḥărôn yihyeh gəḇuləḵem*", "grammar": { "*kāl-hammāqôm*": "construct chain with definite article - every/all the place", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which/that/where", "*tiḏrōḵ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - tread/step/walk", "*kap̄-ragləḵem*": "construct chain with possessive suffix - sole of your foot", "*bô*": "preposition with pronominal suffix, 3rd person masculine singular - in it", "*lāḵem*": "preposition with pronominal suffix, 2nd person masculine plural - to/for you", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be/become", "*min-hammiḏbār*": "preposition with definite article noun - from the wilderness", "*wəhalləḇānôn*": "conjunction with definite article proper noun - and the Lebanon", "*min-hannāhār*": "preposition with definite article noun - from the river", "*nəhar-pərāt*": "construct chain, proper noun - river Euphrates", "*wə'aḏ*": "conjunction with preposition - and unto/as far as", "*hayyām*": "definite article noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*hā'aḥărôn*": "definite article adjective, masculine singular - the western/hindmost/last", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be/become", "*gəḇuləḵem*": "noun, masculine singular with possessive suffix - your border/territory/boundary" }, "variants": { "*hammāqôm*": "the place/location/spot", "*tiḏrōḵ*": "tread/step/walk/trample", "*kap̄-ragləḵem*": "sole of your foot/footstep", "*hammiḏbār*": "the wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*halləḇānôn*": "Lebanon (mountain range)", "*hannāhār*": "the river/stream", "*nəhar-pərāt*": "river Euphrates", "*hayyām hā'aḥărôn*": "the western sea/the Mediterranean Sea/the hindmost sea", "*gəḇuləḵem*": "your border/territory/boundary/limit" } }
• Rev 9:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.9.14", "source": "Λέγουσαν τῷ ἕκτῳ ἀγγέλῳ ὅς εἴχε τὴν σάλπιγγα, Λῦσον τοὺς τέσσαρας ἀγγέλους τοὺς δεδεμένους ἐπὶ τῷ ποταμῷ τῷ μεγάλῳ Εὐφράτῃ.", "text": "*Legousan* to the *hektō* *angelō* who *eiche* the *salpinga*, *Lyson* the *tessaras* *angelous* the *dedemenous* upon the *potamō* the *megalō* *Euphratē*.", "grammar": { "*Legousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - saying", "*hektō*": "dative, masculine, singular, numeral - sixth", "*angelō*": "dative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*eiche*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was having", "*salpinga*": "accusative, feminine, singular - trumpet", "*Lyson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - loose/release", "*tessaras*": "accusative, masculine, plural, numeral - four", "*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*dedemenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been bound", "*potamō*": "dative, masculine, singular - river", "*megalō*": "dative, masculine, singular - great/large", "*Euphratē*": "dative, masculine, singular - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*Lyson*": "loose/release/untie", "*dedemenous*": "bound/tied/fettered", "*potamō*": "river/stream" } }
• Gen 10:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.11", "source": "מִן־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַהִ֖וא יָצָ֣א אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־נִ֣ינְוֵ֔ה וְאֶת־רְחֹבֹ֥ת עִ֖יר וְאֶת־כָּֽלַח׃", "text": "From *hāʾāreṣ hahiwʾ yāṣāʾ ʾAššûr wayyiben ʾet-Nînəwēh wəʾet-Rəḥōbōt ʿîr wəʾet-Kālaḥ*", "grammar": { "*min-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition min + definite article ha- + feminine singular noun - from the land", "*ha-hiwʾ*": "definite article ha- + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - that", "*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - went out/came forth", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Asshur/Assyria", "*wa-yyiben*": "conjunction wə- + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he built", "*ʾet-Nînəwēh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Nineveh", "*wə-ʾet-Rəḥōbōt*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun - and Rehoboth", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*wə-ʾet-Kālaḥ*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun - and Calah" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ ʾAššûr*": "Asshur went out/he went out to Asshur", "*Rəḥōbōt ʿîr*": "Rehoboth-Ir (city name)/city squares" } }
• Gen 10:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.22", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י שֵׁ֖ם עֵילָ֣ם וְאַשּׁ֑וּר וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד וְל֥וּד וֽ͏ַאֲרָֽם׃", "text": "*bənê Šēm ʿÊlām wəʾAššûr wəʾArpakšad wəLûd waʾĂrām*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - sons of", "*Šēm*": "proper noun - Shem", "*ʿÊlām*": "proper noun - Elam", "*wə-ʾAššûr*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Asshur", "*wə-ʾArpakšad*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Arphaxad", "*wə-Lûd*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Lud", "*wa-ʾĂrām*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Aram" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }