Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Genesis.2.19", "source": "וַיִּצֶר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהִ֜ים מִן־הָֽאֲדָמָ֗ה כָּל־חַיַּ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיָּבֵא֙ אֶל־הָ֣אָדָ֔ם לִרְא֖וֹת מַה־יִּקְרָא־ל֑וֹ וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִקְרָא־ל֧וֹ הֽ͏ָאָדָ֛ם נֶ֥פֶשׁ חַיָּ֖ה ה֥וּא שְׁמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wayyiṣer YHWH ʾĕlōhîm min-hāʾăḏāmāh kol-ḥayyaṯ haśśāḏeh wə-ʾēṯ kol-ʿôp̄ haššāmayim wayyāḇēʾ ʾel-hāʾāḏām lirʾôṯ mah-yiqrāʾ-lô wə-ḵōl ʾăšer yiqrāʾ-lô hāʾāḏām nep̄eš ḥayyāh hûʾ šəmô*", "grammar": { "*wayyiṣer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he formed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*min-hāʾăḏāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - from the ground", "*kol-ḥayyaṯ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, feminine, singular construct - every animal of", "*haśśāḏeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the field", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol-ʿôp̄*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular construct - every bird of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine, plural - the heavens", "*wayyāḇēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he brought", "*ʾel-hāʾāḏām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - to the man", "*lirʾôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to see", "*mah-yiqrāʾ-lô*": "interrogative pronoun + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - what he would call it", "*wə-ḵōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and everything", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*yiqrāʾ-lô*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he would call it", "*hāʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man", "*nep̄eš*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - being of", "*ḥayyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - living", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - that", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its name" }, "variants": { "*wayyiṣer*": "formed/fashioned/created", "*ḥayyaṯ haśśāḏeh*": "beast of the field/wild animal", "*ʿôp̄ haššāmayim*": "bird of the heavens/flying creature", "*wayyāḇēʾ*": "brought/led", "*lirʾôṯ*": "to see/to observe", "*mah-yiqrāʾ-lô*": "what he would call it/how he would name it", "*nep̄eš ḥayyāh*": "living creature/living being" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Da formet Herren Gud fra jorden alle markens dyr og alle himmelens fugler, og brakte dem til mennesket for å se hva han ville kalle dem. Hver levende skapning fikk det navnet som mennesket gav.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og Herren Gud formet av jorden hvert dyr på marken, og hver fugl under himmelen; og han førte dem til Adam for å se hva han ville kalle dem, og hva enn Adam kalte hver levende skapning, det var dets navn.

• Norsk King James

  Og ut av jorden formet HERREN Gud hvert dyr på marken og hver fugl i luften; og han førte dem til Adam for å se hva han ville kalle dem. Hva enn Adam kalte hver levende skapning, det var navnet på den.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Herren Gud formet av jorden alle ville dyr på marken og alle fugler under himmelen og førte dem til mennesket for å se hva han ville kalle dem; og alt det mennesket kalte dem, det ble deres navn.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Herren Gud formet av jorden alt markens dyr og alle himmelens fugler, og førte dem til mennesket for å se hva det ville kalle dem. Det mennesket kalte hver levende skapning, det ble dens navn.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og ut fra bakken formet Herren Gud hvert dyr på marken og hver fugl under himmelen, og han førte dem til Adam for å se hva han ville kalle dem. Og hva Adam kalte hver levende skapning, dét ble dens navn.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Ut av jorden formet HERRENS Gud alle markens dyr og alle himmelens fugler, og førte dem til Adam for at han skulle gi dem navn. Alt det Adam navnga, det ble den levende skapningens navn.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og ut fra bakken formet Herren Gud hvert dyr på marken og hver fugl under himmelen, og han førte dem til Adam for å se hva han ville kalle dem. Og hva Adam kalte hver levende skapning, dét ble dens navn.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Så formet Herren Gud av jorden alle markens dyr og alle himmelens fugler og førte dem til mannen for å se hva han ville kalle dem. Og det mannen kalte alle levende skapninger, det ble deres navn.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Now the LORD God had formed out of the ground every beast of the field and every bird of the air. He brought them to the man to see what he would name them. Whatever the man called each living creature, that became its name.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Herren Gud formet alle markens dyr og alle fuglene under himmelen av jorden. Han førte dem til mennesket for å se hva det ville kalle dem, og det mennesket kalte hvert levende vesen, det ble dets navn.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Gud Herren havde gjort af Jorden alle (vilde) Dyr paa Marken og alle Himmelens Fugle, og ledede dem til Mennesket, til at see, hvad han vilde kalde hvert; og alt det, som Adam kaldte (hver) levende Sjæl, det var dens Navn.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og Herren Gud formet hvert dyr på marken og hver fugl i luften ut av jorden, og førte dem til Adam for å se hva han ville kalle dem. Og hva Adam enn kalte hver levende skapning, det ble dens navn.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field and every bird of the air; and brought them to Adam to see what he would call them: and whatever Adam called each living creature, that was its name.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Fra jorden formet Herren Gud hvert dyr på marken og hver fugl under himmelen, og han førte dem til mannen for å se hva han ville kalle dem. Hvert levende vesen mannen kalte det, det ble dets navn.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og Herren Gud formet av jorden alle dyrene på marken og alle fuglene under himmelen, og førte dem til mannen for å se hva han ville kalle dem; og det mannen kalte hver levende skapning, det ble dens navn.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og ut av jorden formet Herren Gud hvert dyr på marken og hver fugl på himmelen, og brakte dem til mannen for å se hva han ville kalle dem. Og det mannen kalte hvert levende vesen, det ble dets navn.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og av jorden formet Herren Gud alle markens dyr og alle himmelens fugler, og førte dem til mannen for å se hvilke navn han ville gi dem: og hva enn han kalte hver levende skapning, det ble navnet dens.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And after yt the LORde God had make of the erth all maner beastes of the felde and all maner foules of the ayre he brought them vnto Adam to see what he wold call them. And as Ada called all maner livynge beastes: eve so are their names.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And whan God the LORDE had made of the earth all maner beastes of the felde, & all maner foules vnder the heaue, he brought them vnto man, to se what he wolde call the: For as ma called all maner of liuinge soules, so are their names.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  So the Lorde God formed of the earth euery beast of the fielde, and euery foule of the heauen, and brought them vnto the man to see howe he would call them: for howsoeuer the man named the liuing creature, so was the name thereof.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And so out of the grounde the Lorde God had shapen euery beast of the field, and euery foule of the ayre, and brought it vnto man, that he myght see howe he woulde call it. For lykewyse as man hym selfe named euery lyuyng thyng, euen so was the name therof.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought [them] unto Adam to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that [was] the name thereof.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Out of the ground Yahweh God formed every animal of the field, and every bird of the sky, and brought them to the man to see what he would call them. Whatever the man called every living creature, that was its name.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Jehovah God formeth from the ground every beast of the field, and every fowl of the heavens, and bringeth in unto the man, to see what he doth call it; and whatever the man calleth a living creature, that `is' its name.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And out of the ground Jehovah God formed every beast of the field, and every bird of the heavens; and brought them unto the man to see what he would call them: and whatsoever the man called every living creature, that was the name thereof.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And from the earth the Lord God made every beast of the field and every bird of the air, and took them to the man to see what names he would give them: and whatever name he gave to any living thing, that was its name.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Out of the ground Yahweh God formed every animal of the field, and every bird of the sky, and brought them to the man to see what he would call them. Whatever the man called every living creature, that was its name.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The LORD God formed out of the ground every living animal of the field and every bird of the air. He brought them to the man to see what he would name them, and whatever the man called each living creature, that was its name.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 1:20-26 : 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.1.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֔ים יִשְׁרְצ֣וּ הַמַּ֔יִם שֶׁ֖רֶץ נֶ֣פֶשׁ חַיָּ֑ה וְעוֹף֙ יְעוֹפֵ֣ף עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ עַל־פְּנֵ֖י רְקִ֥יעַ הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾĕlōhîm* *yišrĕṣû* the *mayim* *šereṣ* *nepeš* *ḥayyāh* and *ʿôp* *yĕʿôpēp* upon the *ʾāreṣ* upon *pĕnê* *rĕqîaʿ* the *šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*yišrĕṣû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, jussive - let teem/swarm", "*šereṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - swarm/moving creature", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soul of/being of", "*ḥayyāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - living", "*ʿôp*": "noun, masculine singular - flying creature/bird", "*yĕʿôpēp*": "verb, polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, jussive - let fly" }, "variants": { "*yišrĕṣû*": "let teem/let swarm/let abound with", "*šereṣ*": "swarm/swarming thing/moving creature", "*nepeš*": "soul/living being/life", "*ḥayyāh*": "living/alive/animated", "*ʿôp*": "flying creature/bird/winged animal", "*yĕʿôpēp*": "let fly/let wing about/let flutter" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.1.21", "source": "וַיִּבְרָ֣א אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֶת־הַתַּנִּינִ֖ם הַגְּדֹלִ֑ים וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־נֶ֣פֶשׁ הֽ͏ַחַיָּ֣ה ׀ הָֽרֹמֶ֡שֶׂת אֲשֶׁר֩ שָׁרְצ֨וּ הַמַּ֜יִם לְמִֽינֵהֶ֗ם וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־ע֤וֹף כָּנָף֙ לְמִינֵ֔הוּ וַיַּ֥רְא אֱלֹהִ֖ים כִּי־טֽוֹב׃", "text": "And *wayyibrāʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-the *tannînîm* the *gĕdōlîm* and *ʾēt* all-*nepeš* the *ḥayyāh* the *rōmeśet* which *šārĕṣû* the *mayim* to *mîn*-their and *ʾēt* all-*ʿôp* *kānāp* to *mîn*-his and *wayyarʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* that *ṭôb*", "grammar": { "*wayyibrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and created", "*tannînîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sea monsters/dragons", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ha-ḥayyāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the living", "*hā-rōmeśet*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, feminine singular - the creeping/moving", "*šārĕṣû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they swarmed", "*lĕ-mînēhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3mp suffix - according to kinds-their", "*kānāp*": "noun, feminine singular - wing", "*lĕ-mînēhû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - according to kind-its" }, "variants": { "*tannînîm*": "sea monsters/great creatures/dragons/whales", "*rōmeśet*": "creeping/moving/gliding", "*šārĕṣû*": "they swarmed/they teemed/they abounded", "*kānāp*": "wing/extremity/edge" } } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.1.22", "source": "וַיְבָ֧רֶךְ אֹתָ֛ם אֱלֹהִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר פְּר֣וּ וּרְב֗וּ וּמִלְא֤וּ אֶת־הַמַּ֙יִם֙ בַּיַּמִּ֔ים וְהָע֖וֹף יִ֥רֶב בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *wayĕbārek* *ʾōtām* *ʾĕlōhîm* *lēʾmōr* *pĕrû* and *rĕbû* and *milʾû* *ʾet*-the *mayim* in the *yammîm* and the *ʿôp* *yireb* in the *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wayĕbārek*": "verb, piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and blessed", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*pĕrû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - be fruitful", "*rĕbû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - multiply", "*milʾû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - fill", "*ba-yammîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the seas", "*yireb*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, jussive - let multiply", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the earth" }, "variants": { "*wayĕbārek*": "and blessed/and commended/and endowed with power", "*pĕrû*": "be fruitful/bear fruit/be productive", "*rĕbû*": "multiply/increase/become numerous", "*milʾû*": "fill/make full/occupy", "*yireb*": "let multiply/let increase/let become numerous" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.1.23", "source": "וַֽיְהִי־עֶ֥רֶב וַֽיְהִי־בֹ֖קֶר י֥וֹם חֲמִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî*-*ʿereb* and *wayĕhî*-*bōqer* *yôm* *ḥămîšî*", "grammar": { "*ḥămîšî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - fifth" }, "variants": { "*ḥămîšî*": "fifth" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.1.24", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֗ים תּוֹצֵ֨א הָאָ֜רֶץ נֶ֤פֶשׁ חַיָּה֙ לְמִינָ֔הּ בְּהֵמָ֥ה וָרֶ֛מֶשׂ וְחַֽיְתוֹ־אֶ֖רֶץ לְמִינָ֑הּ וַֽיְהִי־כֵֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾĕlōhîm* *tôṣēʾ* the *ʾāreṣ* *nepeš* *ḥayyāh* to *mîn*-her *bĕhēmāh* and *remeś* and *ḥaytô*-*ʾereṣ* to *mîn*-her and *wayĕhî*-*kēn*", "grammar": { "*tôṣēʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, jussive - let bring forth", "*lĕ-mînāh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3fs suffix - according to kind-its", "*bĕhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cattle/livestock", "*wā-remeś*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and creeping thing", "*wĕ-ḥaytô-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct + noun - and beast of earth" }, "variants": { "*tôṣēʾ*": "let bring forth/let produce/let generate", "*bĕhēmāh*": "cattle/livestock/domesticated animal", "*remeś*": "creeping thing/reptile/crawling creature", "*ḥaytô-ʾereṣ*": "beast of earth/wild animal/wildlife" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.1.25", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ אֱלֹהִים֩ אֶת־חַיַּ֨ת הָאָ֜רֶץ לְמִינָ֗הּ וְאֶת־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ לְמִינָ֔הּ וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־רֶ֥מֶשׂ הָֽאֲדָמָ֖ה לְמִינֵ֑הוּ וַיַּ֥רְא אֱלֹהִ֖ים כִּי־טֽוֹב׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*ḥayyat* the *ʾāreṣ* to *mîn*-her and *ʾet*-the *bĕhēmāh* to *mîn*-her and *ʾēt* all-*remeś* the *ʾădāmāh* to *mîn*-his and *wayyarʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* that *ṭôb*", "grammar": { "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast of", "*hā-ʾădāmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ground" }, "variants": { "*ḥayyat*": "beast of/wild animal of/living being of", "*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/soil/land" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.1.26", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֔ים נַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה אָדָ֛ם בְּצַלְמֵ֖נוּ כִּדְמוּתֵ֑נוּ וְיִרְדּוּ֩ בִדְגַ֨ת הַיָּ֜ם וּבְע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וּבַבְּהֵמָה֙ וּבְכָל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וּבְכָל־הָרֶ֖מֶשׂ הֽ͏ָרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾĕlōhîm* *naʿăśeh* *ʾādām* in *ṣelem*-our as *dĕmût*-our and *yirdû* in *dĕgat* the *yām* and in *ʿôp* the *šāmayim* and in the *bĕhēmāh* and in all-the *ʾāreṣ* and in all-the *remeś* the *rōmēś* upon the *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*naʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person common plural - let us make", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/human", "*bĕ-ṣalmēnû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 1cp suffix - in image-our", "*ki-dĕmûtēnû*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 1cp suffix - as likeness-our", "*wĕ-yirdû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, jussive - and let them rule", "*bi-dĕgat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in fish of", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*û-bĕ-ʿôp*": "conjunction + preposition + noun - and in flying creature of", "*û-ba-bĕhēmāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun - and in the livestock", "*û-bĕ-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun - and in all of", "*û-bĕ-kol-hā-remeś*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + definite article + noun - and in all the creeping thing", "*hā-rōmēś*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the creeping" }, "variants": { "*naʿăśeh*": "let us make/let us create/let us fashion", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/human/humanity/man", "*ṣelem*": "image/likeness/representation", "*dĕmût*": "likeness/resemblance/pattern", "*yirdû*": "let them rule/let them have dominion/let them subdue", "*dĕgat*": "fish of/aquatic creatures of", "*yām*": "sea/ocean/large body of water", "*rōmēś*": "creeping/moving/crawling" } }
• Gen 1:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Genesis.1.28", "source": "וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אֹתָם֮ אֱלֹהִים֒ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לָהֶ֜ם אֱלֹהִ֗ים פְּר֥וּ וּרְב֛וּ וּמִלְא֥וּ אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְכִבְשֻׁ֑הָ וּרְד֞וּ בִּדְגַ֤ת הַיָּם֙ וּבְע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וּבְכָל־חַיָּ֖ה הֽ͏ָרֹמֶ֥שֶׂת עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *wayĕbārek* *ʾōtām* *ʾĕlōhîm* and *wayyōʾmer* to-them *ʾĕlōhîm* *pĕrû* and *rĕbû* and *milʾû* *ʾet*-the *ʾāreṣ* and *kibšūhā* and *rĕdû* in *dĕgat* the *yām* and in *ʿôp* the *šāmayim* and in all-*ḥayyāh* the *rōmeśet* upon the *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them", "*wĕ-kibšūhā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural + 3fs suffix - and subdue it", "*û-rĕdû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - and rule", "*û-bĕ-kol-ḥayyāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + noun - and in all living thing", "*hā-rōmeśet*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, feminine singular - the creeping" }, "variants": { "*kibšūhā*": "subdue it/dominate it/bring it under control" } }
• Gen 2:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.22", "source": "וַיִּבֶן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ אֶֽת־הַצֵּלָ֛ע אֲשֶׁר־לָקַ֥ח מִן־הָֽאָדָ֖ם לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַיְבִאֶ֖הָ אֶל־הֽ͏ָאָדָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyiḇen YHWH ʾĕlōhîm ʾeṯ-haṣṣēlāʿ ʾăšer-lāqaḥ min-hāʾāḏām ləʾiššāh wayḇiʾehā ʾel-hāʾāḏām*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḇen*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he built", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*ʾeṯ-haṣṣēlāʿ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the rib/side", "*ʾăšer-lāqaḥ*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - which he had taken", "*min-hāʾāḏām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - from the man", "*ləʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - into a woman", "*wayḇiʾehā*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he brought her", "*ʾel-hāʾāḏām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - to the man" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḇen*": "built/fashioned/formed", "*haṣṣēlāʿ*": "the rib/the side/the part", "*ləʾiššāh*": "into a woman/for a woman", "*wayḇiʾehā*": "brought her/led her/presented her" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.23", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ הֽ͏ָאָדָם֒ זֹ֣את הַפַּ֗עַם עֶ֚צֶם מֵֽעֲצָמַ֔י וּבָשָׂ֖ר מִבְּשָׂרִ֑י לְזֹאת֙ יִקָּרֵ֣א אִשָּׁ֔ה כִּ֥י מֵאִ֖ישׁ לֻֽקֳחָה־זֹּֽאת׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer hāʾāḏām zōʾṯ happaʿam ʿeṣem mēʿăṣāmay ûḇāśār mibbəśārî ləzōʾṯ yiqqārēʾ ʾiššāh kî mēʾîš luqŏḥāh-zōʾṯ*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he said", "*hāʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - this", "*happaʿam*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the time/instance", "*ʿeṣem*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - bone of", "*mēʿăṣāmay*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural + 1st person singular suffix - from my bones", "*ûḇāśār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and flesh", "*mibbəśārî*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - from my flesh", "*ləzōʾṯ*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - for this one", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - she shall be called", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - woman", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*mēʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - from man", "*luqŏḥāh-zōʾṯ*": "Pual perfect, 3rd singular feminine + demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - this one was taken" }, "variants": { "*happaʿam*": "this time/now/at last", "*ʿeṣem mēʿăṣāmay*": "bone of my bones/bone from my bones", "*ûḇāśār mibbəśārî*": "and flesh of my flesh/and flesh from my flesh", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "shall be called/will be named", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/female/wife", "*mēʾîš*": "from man/from husband", "*luqŏḥāh*": "was taken/was drawn out" } }
• Gen 6:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.20", "source": "מֵהָע֣וֹף לְמִינֵ֗הוּ וּמִן־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ לְמִינָ֔הּ מִכֹּ֛ל רֶ֥מֶשׂ הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֖ה לְמִינֵ֑הוּ שְׁנַ֧יִם מִכֹּ֛ל יָבֹ֥אוּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ לְהֽ͏ַחֲיֽוֹת׃", "text": "From *hā-ʿôp̄* to *mînēhû* and from *ha-bĕhēmâ* to *mînāh* from all *remeś* *hā-ʾădāmâ* to *mînēhû* *šĕnayim* from all *yābōʾû* unto you to *haḥăyôt*", "grammar": { "*hā-ʿôp̄*": "noun masculine singular with definite article with prefix preposition - from the birds", "*mînēhû*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix with prefix preposition - according to its kind", "*ha-bĕhēmâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article with prefix conjunction and preposition - and from the cattle", "*mînāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix with prefix preposition - according to its kind", "*remeś*": "noun masculine singular construct - creeping thing of", "*hā-ʾădāmâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the ground", "*mînēhû*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix with prefix preposition - according to its kind", "*šĕnayim*": "numeral dual - two", "*yābōʾû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they shall come", "*haḥăyôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct with prefix preposition - to preserve alive" }, "variants": { "*mînēhû/mînāh*": "according to its kind/after its kind/by its species", "*remeś*": "creeping thing/reptile/small moving creature", "*haḥăyôt*": "to preserve alive/to keep living/to maintain life" } }
• Gen 9:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.2", "source": "וּמוֹרַאֲכֶ֤ם וְחִתְּכֶם֙ יִֽהְיֶ֔ה עַ֚ל כָּל־חַיַּ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ וְעַ֖ל כָּל־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם בְּכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּרְמֹ֧שׂ הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֛ה וּֽבְכָל־דְּגֵ֥י הַיָּ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֥ם נִתָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "And-*môrăʾăkem* and-*ḥitĕkem* *yihyeh* upon *kol*-*ḥayyat* *hāʾāreṣ* and-upon *kol*-*ʿôp* *haššāmāyim* in-*kōl* which *tirmōś* *hāʾădāmāh* and-in-*kol*-*dĕgê* *hayyām* in-*yedkem* *nittānû*.", "grammar": { "*môrăʾăkem*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your fear", "*ḥitĕkem*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your dread", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will be", "*kol*": "construct state - all of/every", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - living thing/beast of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth", "*ʿôp*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - bird/fowl of", "*haššāmāyim*": "noun, masculine, plural + definite article - the heavens", "*tirmōś*": "imperfect, 3rd singular feminine - it creeps/moves", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the ground", "*dĕgê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - fish of", "*hayyām*": "noun, masculine, singular + definite article - the sea", "*yedkem*": "noun, feminine, singular + 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your hand", "*nittānû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, niphal (passive) - they are given" }, "variants": { "*môrăʾăkem*": "fear of you/terror of you/reverence for you", "*ḥitĕkem*": "dread of you/terror of you/dismay before you", "*ḥayyat*": "beast/animal/living creature", "*ʿôp*": "flying creature/bird/winged animal", "*haššāmāyim*": "heavens/sky/visible heaven", "*tirmōś*": "moves/creeps/crawls", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "ground/land/soil/earth", "*nittānû*": "they are given/delivered/handed over" } }
• Ps 8:4-8 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.8.4", "source": "כִּֽי־אֶרְאֶ֣ה שָׁ֭מֶיךָ מַעֲשֵׂ֣י אֶצְבְּעֹתֶ֑יךָ יָרֵ֥חַ וְ֝כוֹכָבִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר כּוֹנָֽנְתָּה׃", "text": "When *ʾerʾeh* *šāmêkā* *maʿăśê* *ʾetsbeʿōtêkā* *yārēah* and-*kôkābîm* which *kônāntā*", "grammar": { "*ʾerʾeh*": "1st person singular imperfect - I see/look at/behold", "*šāmêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heavens", "*maʿăśê*": "masculine plural construct - works of/things made by", "*ʾetsbeʿōtêkā*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fingers", "*yārēah*": "masculine singular noun - moon", "*kôkābîm*": "masculine plural noun - stars", "*kônāntā*": "2nd person masculine singular perfect, Polel form - you have established/set in place" }, "variants": { "*ʾerʾeh*": "I see/look at/behold/consider", "*maʿăśê*": "works/deeds/acts/things made", "*kônāntā*": "you have established/set in place/prepared/fixed" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.8.5", "source": "מָֽה־אֱנ֥וֹשׁ כִּֽי־תִזְכְּרֶ֑נּוּ וּבֶן־אָ֝דָ֗ם כִּ֣י תִפְקְדֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "What-is *ʾĕnôš* that-*tizkərennû* and-*ben*-*ʾādām* that-*tifqədennû*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕnôš*": "masculine singular noun - humankind/mortal man", "*tizkərennû*": "2nd person masculine singular imperfect + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you remember him", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind/humanity", "*tifqədennû*": "2nd person masculine singular imperfect + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you visit/care for/attend to him" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕnôš*": "humankind/mortal man/frail humanity", "*tizkərennû*": "you remember him/think of him/take notice of him", "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/human being/mortal", "*tifqədennû*": "you visit him/care for him/attend to him/pay attention to him" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.8.6", "source": "וַתְּחַסְּרֵ֣הוּ מְּ֭עַט מֵאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְכָב֖וֹד וְהָדָ֣ר תְּעַטְּרֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And-*tehasserēhû* little from-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-*kābôd* and-*hādār* *teʿatterēhû*", "grammar": { "*tehasserēhû*": "2nd person masculine singular imperfect + 3rd person masculine singular suffix, Piel form - you made him lack/you made him lower", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods/divine beings", "*kābôd*": "masculine singular noun - glory/honor", "*hādār*": "masculine singular noun - splendor/majesty/dignity", "*teʿatterēhû*": "2nd person masculine singular imperfect + 3rd person masculine singular suffix, Piel form - you crown him" }, "variants": { "*tehasserēhû*": "you made him lack/you made him lower/you caused him to be lacking", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/heavenly beings", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/abundance", "*hādār*": "splendor/majesty/dignity/honor", "*teʿatterēhû*": "you crown him/you encircle him/you surround him" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.8.7", "source": "תַּ֭מְשִׁילֵהוּ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣י יָדֶ֑יךָ כֹּ֝ל שַׁ֣תָּה תַֽחַת־רַגְלָֽיו׃", "text": "*tamšîlēhû* in-*maʿăśê* *yādêkā* all *šattāh* under-*raglāyw*", "grammar": { "*tamšîlēhû*": "2nd person masculine singular imperfect + 3rd person masculine singular suffix, Hiphil form - you cause him to rule", "*maʿăśê*": "masculine plural construct - works of", "*yādêkā*": "feminine dual noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hands", "*šattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular perfect - you placed/set", "*raglāyw*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet" }, "variants": { "*tamšîlēhû*": "you cause him to rule/you give him dominion/you make him lord", "*maʿăśê*": "works/deeds/acts/things made", "*šattāh*": "you placed/set/put" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.8.8", "source": "צֹנֶ֣ה וַאֲלָפִ֣ים כֻּלָּ֑ם וְ֝גַ֗ם בַּהֲמ֥וֹת שָׂדָֽי׃", "text": "*tsōneh* and-*ʾălāpîm* all-of-them and-also *bahămôt* *śādāy*", "grammar": { "*tsōneh*": "masculine singular noun - sheep/flock", "*ʾălāpîm*": "masculine plural noun - cattle/oxen", "*bahămôt*": "feminine plural noun - beasts/animals", "*śādāy*": "masculine singular noun - field/open country" }, "variants": { "*tsōneh*": "sheep/flocks/small livestock", "*ʾălāpîm*": "cattle/oxen/large livestock", "*bahămôt*": "beasts/animals/livestock", "*śādāy*": "field/open country/wilderness" } }