10{
"verseID": "Genesis.28.10",
"source": "וַיֵּצֵ֥א יַעֲקֹ֖ב מִבְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ חָרָֽנָה",
"text": "*wə-yēṣēʾ* *yaʿăqōb* from-*bəʾēr* *šābaʿ* *wə-yēlek* *ḥārānâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went out",
"*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*bəʾēr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - well of",
"*šābaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba",
"*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*ḥārānâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Haran"
},
"variants": {
"*yēṣēʾ*": "went out/departed/left",
"*bəʾēr šābaʿ*": "Beersheba/well of seven/well of oath",
"*yēlek*": "went/traveled/journeyed",
"*ḥārānâ*": "to Haran/toward Haran"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Genesis.28.11",
"source": "וַיִּפְגַּ֨ע בַּמָּק֜וֹם וַיָּ֤לֶן שָׁם֙ כִּי־בָ֣א הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ וַיִּקַּח֙ מֵאַבְנֵ֣י הַמָּק֔וֹם וַיָּ֖שֶׂם מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַהֽוּא",
"text": "*wə-yipgaʿ* in-the-*māqôm* *wə-yālen* there because-*bāʾ* the-*šemeš* *wə-yiqqaḥ* from-*ʾabnê* the-*māqôm* *wə-yāśem* *mərʾašōtāyw* *wə-yiškab* in-the-*māqôm* the-that",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yipgaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he encountered",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the place",
"*wə-yālen*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spent the night",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - had come/gone",
"*šemeš*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the sun",
"*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*ʾabnê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - stones of",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the place",
"*wə-yāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he put",
"*mərʾašōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head-place",
"*wə-yiškab*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the place"
},
"variants": {
"*yipgaʿ*": "encountered/came upon/reached/happened upon",
"*yālen*": "spent the night/lodged/stayed overnight",
"*bāʾ*": "came/set/went down",
"*šemeš*": "sun/sunlight",
"*yiqqaḥ*": "took/selected/picked up",
"*ʾabnê*": "stones/rocks",
"*yāśem*": "put/placed/arranged",
"*mərʾašōtāyw*": "his head-place/his pillow/place for his head",
"*yiškab*": "lay down/reclined/slept"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Genesis.28.12",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיַּחֲלֹ֗ם וְהִנֵּ֤ה סֻלָּם֙ מֻצָּ֣ב אַ֔רְצָה וְרֹאשׁ֖וֹ מַגִּ֣יעַ הַשָּׁמָ֑יְמָה וְהִנֵּה֙ מַלְאֲכֵ֣י אֱלֹהִ֔ים עֹלִ֥ים וְיֹרְדִ֖ים בּֽוֹ",
"text": "*wə-yaḥălōm* and-behold *sullām* *muṣṣāb* *ʾarṣâ* *wə-rōʾšô* *maggîaʿ* *haššāmāyəmâ* and-behold *malʾăkê* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿōlîm* *wə-yōrədîm* in-him",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yaḥălōm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dreamed",
"*sullām*": "noun, masculine singular - ladder/stairway",
"*muṣṣāb*": "hophal participle masculine singular - set up/stationed",
"*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional heh - to the earth",
"*wə-rōʾšô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its top",
"*maggîaʿ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - reaching",
"*haššāmāyəmâ*": "noun, masculine dual + definite article + directional heh - to the heavens",
"*malʾăkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - messengers/angels of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*ʿōlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - ascending",
"*wə-yōrədîm*": "waw conjunction + qal participle masculine plural - and descending",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - on it"
},
"variants": {
"*yaḥălōm*": "dreamed/had a dream",
"*sullām*": "ladder/stairway/ramp",
"*muṣṣāb*": "set up/erected/placed/stationed",
"*ʾarṣâ*": "earthward/to the ground/on the earth",
"*rōʾšô*": "its top/its head/its upper end",
"*maggîaʿ*": "reaching/touching/extending to",
"*haššāmāyəmâ*": "heavenward/to the sky/to the heavens",
"*malʾăkê*": "messengers/angels/divine beings",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine beings (plural form with singular meaning)",
"*ʿōlîm*": "ascending/going up",
"*yōrədîm*": "descending/going down"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Genesis.28.13",
"source": "וְהִנֵּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה נִצָּ֣ב עָלָיו֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ אַבְרָהָ֣ם אָבִ֔יךָ וֵאלֹהֵ֖י יִצְחָ֑ק הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתָּה֙ שֹׁכֵ֣ב עָלֶ֔יהָ לְךָ֥ אֶתְּנֶ֖נָּה וּלְזַרְעֶֽךָ",
"text": "and-behold *yhwh* *niṣṣāb* upon-him *wə-yōʾmar* I *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾabrāhām* *ʾābîkā* and-*ʾĕlōhê* *yiṣḥāq* the-*ʾāreṣ* which you *šōkēb* upon-her to-you *ʾettənenāh* and-to-*zarʿekā*",
"grammar": {
"*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD",
"*niṣṣāb*": "niphal participle masculine singular - standing/positioned",
"*wə-yōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham",
"*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the land",
"*šōkēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - lying",
"*ʾettənenāh*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will give it",
"*zarʿekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring"
},
"variants": {
"*yhwh*": "YHWH/the LORD/Yahweh (divine name)",
"*niṣṣāb*": "standing/positioned/stationed",
"*yōʾmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of (plural construct form)",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory",
"*šōkēb*": "lying/reclining/sleeping",
"*ʾettənenāh*": "I will give it/I will bestow it/I will grant it",
"*zarʿekā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants"
}
}