Verse 22

{ "verseID": "Genesis.35.22", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּשְׁכֹּ֤ן יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֔וא וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ רְאוּבֵ֔֗ן וַיִּשְׁכַּ֕ב֙ אֶת־בִּלְהָ֖ה֙ פִּילֶ֣גֶשׁ אָבִ֑֔יו וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֑͏ֽל פ וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יַעֲקֹ֖ב שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "And *wayȇhî* when *bišȇkōn* *yiśrāʾēl* in *bāʾāreṣ* *hahîʾ*, and *wayyēlek* *rȇʾûbēn* and *wayyiškab* with *ʾet-bilhâ* *pîlegeš* his *ʾābîw*, and *wayyišmaʿ* *yiśrāʾēl*. And *wayyihyû* *bȇnê-yaʿăqōb* *šȇnêm* *ʿāśār*.", "grammar": { "*wayȇhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*bišȇkōn*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when dwelling", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, subject - Israel", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + article + feminine singular noun - in the land", "*hahîʾ*": "article + 3rd feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - that", "*wayyēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*rȇʾûbēn*": "proper noun, subject - Reuben", "*wayyiškab*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay", "*ʾet-bilhâ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - with Bilhah", "*pîlegeš*": "feminine singular construct noun - concubine of", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*bȇnê-yaʿăqōb*": "masculine plural construct noun + proper noun - sons of Jacob", "*šȇnêm*": "masculine dual noun - two", "*ʿāśār*": "masculine singular noun - ten" }, "variants": { "*bišȇkōn*": "when dwelling/when living/during the residence of", "*hahîʾ*": "that/the same", "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay/and he slept with/and he had relations with", "*pîlegeš*": "concubine/secondary wife", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "and he heard/and he learned of/and he found out about", "*šȇnêm ʿāśār*": "twelve/two-ten" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Mens Israel bodde i landet, gikk Ruben og lå med Bilha, sin fars medhustru. Og Israel fikk høre om det.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Da Israel bodde i det landet, gikk Ruben og lå med Bilha, hans fars medhustru, og Israel fikk vite det. Jakobs sønner var tolv.

• Norsk King James

  Og det skjedde, mens Israel oppholdt seg i dette landet, at Ruben gikk og la seg med Bilhah, sin fars medhustru; og Israel hørte det. Nå var Jakobs sønner tolv:

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Mens Israel bodde i det landet, gikk Ruben og lå med Bilha, sin fars medhustru, og Israel fikk høre om det. Jakob hadde tolv sønner.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Mens Israel bodde i dette landet, gikk Ruben og lå med Bilha, sin fars medhustru, og Israel fikk høre om det. Israels sønner var tolv i tallet.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Mens Israel bodde i det landet, gikk Ruben og la seg med Bilha, sin fars medhustru, og Israel fikk høre om det. Jakobs sønner var tolv i tallet.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da Israel bodde i det landet, skjedde det at Reuben gikk og la seg hos Bilha, sin fars bikkelike, og det nådde Israels øre. Jakobs sønner var tolv.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Mens Israel bodde i det landet, gikk Ruben og la seg med Bilha, sin fars medhustru, og Israel fikk høre om det. Jakobs sønner var tolv i tallet.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Mens Israel bodde i denne landstripen, gikk Ruben og lå med Bilha, sin fars medhustru, og Israel fikk høre det. Jakobs sønner var tolv i tallet:

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went and slept with Bilhah, his father’s concubine, and Israel heard about it. Now Jacob had twelve sons:

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Mens Israel bodde i landet, gikk Ruben og hadde samleie med Bilha, sin fars medhustru, og Israel fikk vite det. Jakobs sønner var tolv i tallet.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og det hændte sig, der Israel boede i det samme Land, da gik Ruben hen og laae hos Bilha, sin Faders Medhustru; og Israel hørte det. Og Jakob havde tolv Sønner.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And it came to pass, when Israel dwelt in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine: and Israel heard it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Mens Israel bodde i det landet, gikk Ruben og lå med Bilha, sin fars medhustru, og Israel fikk vite det. Nå var Jakobs sønner tolv.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And it came to pass, when Israel lived in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine: and Israel heard it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And it came to pass, when Israel dwelt in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine: and Israel heard it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Mens Israel bodde i dette landet, skjedde det at Ruben gikk og lå hos Bilha, hans fars medhustru, og Israel hørte det. Jakobs sønner var tolv.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og mens Israel bodde i det landet, gikk Ruben og lå med Bilha, farens medhustru, og Israel fikk høre om det.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Mens Israel bodde i det landet, gikk Ruben og lå med Bilha, sin fars medhustru, og Israel fikk høre om det. Nå hadde Jakob tolv sønner:

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Mens de bodde i dette landet, hadde Ruben omgang med Bilha, sin fars konkubine, og Israel fikk vite om det.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And it chaunced as Israel dwelt in that lande that Ruben went and laye with Bilha his fathers concubyne and it came to Israels eare. The sonnes of Iacob were.xij. in nombre.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And it chaunsed, that when Israel dwelt in that londe, Ruben wente and laye with Bilha his fathers concubyne, and that came to Israels eares. And Iacob had twolue sonnes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Now, when Israel dwelt in that land, Reuben went, and lay with Bilhah his fathers concubine, and it came to Israels eare; Iaakob had twelue sonnes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And as Israel dwelt in that land, Ruben went and lay with Bilha his fathers concubine: And it came to Israels eare. The sonnes of Iacob were twelue in number.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And it came to pass, when Israel dwelt in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine: and Israel heard [it]. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It happened, while Israel lived in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah, his father's concubine, and Israel heard of it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and it cometh to pass in Israel's dwelling in that land, that Reuben goeth, and lieth with Bilhah his father's concubine; and Israel heareth.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it came to pass, while Israel dwelt in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine: and Israel heard of it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now while they were living in that country, Reuben had connection with Bilhah, his father's servant-woman: and Israel had news of it.

• World English Bible (2000)

  It happened, while Israel lived in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah, his father's concubine, and Israel heard of it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  While Israel was living in that land, Reuben went to bed with Bilhah, his father’s concubine, and Israel heard about it.Jacob had twelve sons:

Referenced Verses

• 1 Chr 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.1", "source": "וּבְנֵ֨י רְאוּבֵ֥ן בְּכֽוֹר־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ כִּ֣י ה֣וּא הַבְּכוֹר֒ וּֽבְחַלְּלוֹ֙ יְצוּעֵ֣י אָבִ֔יו נִתְּנָה֙ בְּכֹ֣רָת֔וֹ לִבְנֵ֥י יוֹסֵ֖ף בֶּן־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֥א לְהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ לַבְּכֹרָֽה׃", "text": "And *bəne* *Rəʾuben* *bəkor*-*Yisrael* for *huʾ* *habəkor* and in *bəḥalləlo* *yəṣuʿe* *ʾabiw* was *nittəna* *bəkorato* to *bəne* *Yosep* *ben*-*Yisrael* and not to *ləhityaḥes* to the *bəkora*", "grammar": { "*bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*Rəʾuben*": "proper name - Reuben", "*bəkor*": "construct singular - firstborn of", "*Yisrael*": "proper name - Israel", "*huʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*habəkor*": "definite article + noun - the firstborn", "*bəḥalləlo*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 3rd person suffix - in his profaning/defiling", "*yəṣuʿe*": "construct plural - bed/couch of", "*ʾabiw*": "noun with 3rd person suffix - his father", "*nittəna*": "Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was given", "*bəkorato*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his birthright", "*bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*Yosep*": "proper name - Joseph", "*ben*": "construct singular - son of", "*ləhityaḥes*": "preposition + Hithpael infinitive construct - to register/enroll oneself", "*bəkora*": "noun with definite article - the birthright" }, "variants": { "*bəḥalləlo*": "in his profaning/defiling/violating", "*yəṣuʿe*": "bed/couch/marriage bed", "*nittəna*": "was given/transferred/assigned", "*ləhityaḥes*": "to register oneself/be enrolled/be reckoned" } }
• Lev 18:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.8", "source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת אֵֽשֶׁת־אָבִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה עֶרְוַ֥ת אָבִ֖יךָ הִֽוא׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾēšet*-*ʾābîkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* *ʿerwat* *ʾābîkā* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she/it is" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*ʾēšet*": "wife of/woman of", "*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with" } }
• 2 Sam 20:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.3", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֨א דָוִ֣ד אֶל־בֵּיתוֹ֮ יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם֒ וַיִּקַּ֣ח הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ אֵ֣ת עֶֽשֶׂר־נָשִׁ֣ים ׀ פִּלַגְשִׁ֡ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִנִּיחַ֩ לִשְׁמֹ֨ר הַבַּ֜יִת וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֤ם בֵּית־מִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙ וַֽיְכַלְכְּלֵ֔ם וַאֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לֹא־בָ֑א וַתִּהְיֶ֧ינָה צְרֻר֛וֹת עַד־י֥וֹם מֻתָ֖ן אַלְמְנ֥וּת חַיּֽוּת׃", "text": "And *bôʾ* *dāwid* to-*bayit*-his *yᵉrûšālayim*, and *lāqaḥ* the-*meleḵ* *ʾēt* ten-*nāšîm* *pîlagšîm* which *hinnîaḥ* to *šāmar* the-*bayit* and *nātan*-them *bêt*-*mišmeret* and *kilkēl*-them, and to-them not-*bôʾ*; and *hāyâ*-they *ṣᵉrûrôt* until-*yôm* *mûtān* *ʾalmᵉnût* *ḥayyût*.", "grammar": { "*bôʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*yᵉrûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women", "*pîlagšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - concubines", "*hinnîaḥ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he had left", "*šāmar*": "qal infinitive construct - to keep/guard", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house", "*nātan*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he put them", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular - ward/custody/guard", "*kilkēl*": "pilpel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he provided for them", "*bôʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came/went in", "*hāyâ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine plural - and they were", "*ṣᵉrûrôt*": "qal passive participle, feminine plural - confined/bound", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*mûtān*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their death", "*ʾalmᵉnût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - widowhood of", "*ḥayyût*": "noun, feminine plural - living" }, "variants": { "*bôʾ*": "came/entered/arrived", "*lāqaḥ*": "took/received/fetched", "*pîlagšîm*": "concubines/secondary wives", "*hinnîaḥ*": "left/placed/set", "*šāmar*": "keep/guard/watch", "*mišmeret*": "ward/custody/guard/watch", "*kilkēl*": "provided for/sustained/maintained", "*ṣᵉrûrôt*": "confined/bound/shut up", "*ʾalmᵉnût*": "widowhood/state of being widowed", "*ḥayyût*": "living/alive/in life" } }
• 1 Cor 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.1", "source": "¶Ὅλως ἀκούεται ἐν ὑμῖν πορνεία, καὶ τοιαύτη πορνεία ἥτις οὐδὲ ἐν τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν ὀνομάζεται, ὥστε γυναῖκά τινα τοῦ πατρὸς ἔχειν.", "text": "*Holōs akouetai* in you *porneia*, and such *porneia* which not even in the *Ethnesin onomazetai*, so as *gynaika tina* of the father to have.", "grammar": { "*Holōs*": "adverb - completely/entirely/actually", "*akouetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - is heard/reported", "*porneia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sexual immorality", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - nations/Gentiles", "*onomazetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - is named/mentioned", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*tina*": "accusative, feminine, singular - a certain/some", "*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have/possess" }, "variants": { "*Holōs*": "actually/generally/commonly", "*porneia*": "sexual immorality/fornication/prostitution", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/pagans", "*gynaika tina tou patros*": "father's wife/stepmother" } }
• Rev 7:4-8 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.4", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα τὸν ἀριθμὸν τῶν ἐσφραγισμένων: ἑκατὸν τεσσαράκοντα τέσσαρες χιλιάδες ἐσφραγισμένοι ἐκ πάσης φυλῆς υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "And *ēkousa* the *arithmon* of the *esphragismenōn*: hundred forty-four *chiliades* *esphragismenoi* from every *phylēs* of sons of *Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I heard", "*arithmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - number", "*esphragismenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of the sealed/marked ones", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*esphragismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones", "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*arithmon*": "number/count", "*esphragismenōn*": "sealed/marked/secured", "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/race" } } 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.5", "source": "Ἐκ φυλῆς Ἰούδα δώδεκα χιλιάδες ἐσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Ῥουβήν δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Γάδ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι.", "text": "From *phylēs* of *Iouda* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Roubēn* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Gad* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*.", "grammar": { "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Judah", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*esphragismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones", "*Roubēn*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Reuben", "*Gad*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Gad" }, "variants": { "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/race", "*esphragismenoi*": "sealed/marked/secured" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.6", "source": "Ἐκ φυλῆς Ἀσὴρ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Νεφθαλείμ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Μανασσῆ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι.", "text": "From *phylēs* of *Asēr* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Nephthaleim* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Manassē* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*.", "grammar": { "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*Asēr*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Asher", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*esphragismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones", "*Nephthaleim*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Naphtali", "*Manassē*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/race", "*esphragismenoi*": "sealed/marked/secured" } } 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.7", "source": "Ἐκ φυλῆς Συμεών δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Λευΐ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Ἰσσαχάρ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι.", "text": "From *phylēs* of *Symeōn* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Leui* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Issachar* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*.", "grammar": { "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*Symeōn*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Simeon", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*esphragismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones", "*Leui*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Levi", "*Issachar*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Issachar" }, "variants": { "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/race", "*esphragismenoi*": "sealed/marked/secured" } } 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.8", "source": "Ἐκ φυλῆς Ζαβουλών δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Ἰωσήφ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Βενιαμίν δώδεκα χιλιάδες ἐσφραγισμένοι.", "text": "From *phylēs* of *Zaboulōn* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Iōsēph* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Beniamin* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*.", "grammar": { "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*Zaboulōn*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Zebulun", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*esphragismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones", "*Iōsēph*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Joseph", "*Beniamin*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/race", "*esphragismenoi*": "sealed/marked/secured" } }
• Rev 21:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.14", "source": "Καὶ τὸ τεῖχος τῆς πόλεως ἔχον θεμελίους δώδεκα, καὶ ἐν αὐτοῖς ὀνόματα τῶν δώδεκα ἀποστόλων τοῦ Ἀρνίου.", "text": "And the *teichos* of-the *poleōs* *echon* *themelious* *dōdeka*, and in them *onomata* of-the *dōdeka* *apostolōn* of-the *Arniou*.", "grammar": { "*teichos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - wall", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city", "*echon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having", "*themelious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - foundations", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve", "*onomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - names", "*apostolōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - apostles", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb" }, "variants": { "*teichos*": "wall/fortification", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*echon*": "having/possessing/containing", "*themelious*": "foundations/bases", "*onomata*": "names/titles", "*apostolōn*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*Arniou*": "Lamb (symbolic reference to Christ)" } }
• 1 Chr 2:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.1", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רְאוּבֵ֤ן שִׁמְעוֹן֙ לֵוִ֣י וִיהוּדָ֔ה יִשָׂשכָ֖ר וּזְבֻלֽוּן׃", "text": "These *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*: *rəʾûbēn*, *šimʿôn*, *lēwî*, *wîhûdâ*, *yiśāśkār*, *ûzəbulûn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Reuben", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon", "*lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi", "*wî-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*yhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*yiśāśkār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar", "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*zəbulûn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zebulun" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/children", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel (the person Jacob)/Israel (the nation)" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.2", "source": "דָּ֚ן יוֹסֵ֣ף וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן נַפְתָּלִ֖י גָּ֥ד וְאָשֵֽׁר׃", "text": "*dān*, *yôsēp̄* *ûbinyāmin*, *nap̄tālî*, *gād* *wəʾāšēr*.", "grammar": { "*dān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dan", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naphtali", "*gād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gad", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asher" }, "variants": {} }
• Num 1:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.5", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ שְׁמ֣וֹת הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַֽעַמְד֖וּ אִתְּכֶ֑ם לִרְאוּבֵ֕ן אֱלִיצ֖וּר בֶּן־שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃", "text": "And-these *šəmôt* the-*ʾănāšîm* who *yaʿamdû* with-you for-*Rəʾûbēn* *ʾĔlîṣûr* *ben*-*Šədêʾûr*", "grammar": { "*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*yaʿamdû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall stand", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun with preposition - for Reuben", "*ʾĔlîṣûr*": "proper noun - Elizur", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Šədêʾûr*": "proper noun - Shedeur" }, "variants": { "*yaʿamdû*": "stand/assist/serve" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.6", "source": "לְשִׁמְע֕וֹן שְׁלֻמִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּרִֽישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "For-*Šimʿôn* *Šəlumiʾēl* *ben*-*Ṣûrîšaddāy*", "grammar": { "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun with preposition - for Simeon", "*Šəlumiʾēl*": "proper noun - Shelumiel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣûrîšaddāy*": "proper noun - Zurishaddai" }, "variants": {} } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.7", "source": "לִֽיהוּדָ֕ה נַחְשׁ֖וֹן בֶּן־עַמִּינָדָֽב׃", "text": "For-*Yəhûdāh* *Naḥšôn* *ben*-*ʿAmmînādāb*", "grammar": { "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun with preposition - for Judah", "*Naḥšôn*": "proper noun - Nahshon", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿAmmînādāb*": "proper noun - Amminadab" }, "variants": {} } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.8", "source": "לְיִ֨שָּׂשכָ֔ר נְתַנְאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּעָֽר׃", "text": "For-*Yiśśāśkār* *Nətanʾēl* *ben*-*Ṣûʿār*", "grammar": { "*Yiśśāśkār*": "proper noun with preposition - for Issachar", "*Nətanʾēl*": "proper noun - Nethanel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣûʿār*": "proper noun - Zuar" }, "variants": {} } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.9", "source": "לִזְבוּלֻ֕ן אֱלִיאָ֖ב בֶּן־חֵלֹֽן׃", "text": "For-*Zəbûlun* *ʾĔlîʾāb* *ben*-*Ḥēlōn*", "grammar": { "*Zəbûlun*": "proper noun with preposition - for Zebulun", "*ʾĔlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Eliab", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ḥēlōn*": "proper noun - Helon" }, "variants": {} } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.10", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף לְאֶפְרַ֕יִם אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיה֑וּד לִמְנַשֶּׁ֕ה גַּמְלִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־פְּדָהצֽוּר׃", "text": "For-*bənê* *Yôsēp̄* for-*ʾEp̄rayim* *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* *ben*-*ʿAmmîhûd* for-*Mənasseh* *Gamliʾēl* *ben*-*Pədāhṣûr*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with preposition - for sons of", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun with preposition - for Ephraim", "*ʾĔlîšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - Elishama", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿAmmîhûd*": "proper noun - Ammihud", "*Mənasseh*": "proper noun with preposition - for Manasseh", "*Gamliʾēl*": "proper noun - Gamaliel", "*Pədāhṣûr*": "proper noun - Pedahzur" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.11", "source": "לְבִ֨נְיָמִ֔ן אֲבִידָ֖ן בֶּן־גִּדְעֹנִֽי׃", "text": "For-*Binyāmin* *ʾĂbîdān* *ben*-*Gidʿōnî*", "grammar": { "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun with preposition - for Benjamin", "*ʾĂbîdān*": "proper noun - Abidan", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Gidʿōnî*": "proper noun - Gideoni" }, "variants": {} } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.12", "source": "לְדָ֕ן אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר בֶּן־עַמִּֽישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "For-*Dān* *ʾĂḥîʿezer* *ben*-*ʿAmmîšaddāy*", "grammar": { "*Dān*": "proper noun with preposition - for Dan", "*ʾĂḥîʿezer*": "proper noun - Ahiezer", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿAmmîšaddāy*": "proper noun - Ammishaddai" }, "variants": {} } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.13", "source": "לְאָשֵׁ֕ר פַּגְעִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־עָכְרָֽן׃", "text": "For-*ʾĀšēr* *Pagʿîʾēl* *ben*-*ʿĀkrān*", "grammar": { "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun with preposition - for Asher", "*Pagʿîʾēl*": "proper noun - Pagiel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿĀkrān*": "proper noun - Ocran" }, "variants": {} } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.14", "source": "לְגָ֕ד אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־דְּעוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "For-*Gād* *ʾElyāsāp̄* *ben*-*Dəʿûʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Gād*": "proper noun with preposition - for Gad", "*ʾElyāsāp̄*": "proper noun - Eliasaph", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Dəʿûʾēl*": "proper noun - Deuel" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.15", "source": "לְנַ֨פְתָּלִ֔י אֲחִירַ֖ע בֶּן־עֵינָֽן׃", "text": "For-*Nap̄tālî* *ʾĂḥîraʿ* *ben*-*ʿĒnān*", "grammar": { "*Nap̄tālî*": "proper noun with preposition - for Naphtali", "*ʾĂḥîraʿ*": "proper noun - Ahira", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿĒnān*": "proper noun - Enan" }, "variants": {} }
• Num 1:20-46 : 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.20", "source": "וַיִּהְי֤וּ בְנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵן֙ בְּכֹ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֤ר שֵׁמוֹת֙ לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔ם כָּל־זָכָ֗ר מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "And-*wayyihyû* *bənê*-*Rəʾûbēn* *bəkōr* *Yiśrāʾēl* *tôlədōtām* to-*mišpəḥōtām* to-*bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in-*mispar* *šēmôt* to-*guləgəlōtām* all-*zākār* from-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-*maʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*bəkōr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tôlədōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their generations", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - by their families", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - by house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - in number of", "*šēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural - names", "*guləgəlōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - by their heads/polls", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - from son of/from age", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*maʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and upward", "*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - going out to", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/descendants/genealogies", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "house of their fathers/ancestral houses/patrilineal descent", "*guləgəlōtām*": "by their heads/polls/individually", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army/fit for military service" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.21", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה רְאוּבֵ֑ן שִׁשָּׁ֧ה וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*Pəqudêhem* for-*maṭṭēh* *Rəʾûbēn* six and-forty *ʾelep̄* and-five *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*Pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - for tribe of", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ʾelep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*Pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/those mustered/those registered of them", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.22", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֔וֹן תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם פְּקֻדָ֗יו בְּמִסְפַּ֤ר שֵׁמוֹת֙ לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔ם כָּל־זָכָ֗ר מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For-*bənê* *Šimʿôn* *tôlədōtām* to-*mišpəḥōtām* to-*bêt* *ʾăbōtām* *pəqudāyw* in-*mispar* *šēmôt* to-*guləgəlōtām* all-*zākār* from-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-*maʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with preposition - for sons of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*tôlədōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their generations", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - by their families", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - by house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*pəqudāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his numbered ones", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - in number of", "*šēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural - names", "*guləgəlōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - by their heads/polls", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - from son of/from age", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*maʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and upward", "*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - going out to", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/descendants/genealogies", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "house of their fathers/ancestral houses/patrilineal descent", "*pəqudāyw*": "his numbered ones/those registered of him/those mustered of him", "*guləgəlōtām*": "by their heads/polls/individually", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army/fit for military service" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.23", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה שִׁמְע֑וֹן תִּשְׁעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*Pəqudêhem* for-*maṭṭēh* *Šimʿôn* nine and-fifty *ʾelep̄* and-three *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*Pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - for tribe of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*ʾelep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*Pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/those mustered/those registered of them", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.24", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י גָ֔ד תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמ֗וֹת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For *bənê* *Gād* *tôlədōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in *mispar* *šēmôt* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *wamaʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad (tribe name)", "*tôlədōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their generations/genealogy", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/by", "*mispar*": "construct masculine singular - number of", "*šēmôt*": "masculine plural - names", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿlāh*": "adverb - upward/above", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/every", "*yōṣēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - going out/coming forth", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers' houses/ancestral houses", "*mispar šēmôt*": "number of names/census count", "*ben ʿeśrîm šānāh*": "son of twenty years/twenty years old", "*wamaʿlāh*": "upward/above/older", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.25", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה גָ֑ד חֲמִשָּׁ֤ה וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וַחֲמִשִּֽׁים׃ פ", "text": "*pəqūdêhem* for *maṭṭēh* *Gād* five and forty *ʾelef* and six *mēʾôt* and fifty", "grammar": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their count", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*ḥămiššāh*": "cardinal number feminine - five", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ʾelef*": "thousand/clan unit" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.26", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For *bənê* *Yəhūdāh* *tôlədōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in *mispar* *šēmōt* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *wamaʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*Yəhūdāh*": "proper noun - Judah (tribe name)", "*tôlədōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their generations/genealogy", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/by", "*mispar*": "construct masculine singular - number of", "*šēmōt*": "masculine plural - names", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿlāh*": "adverb - upward/above", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/every", "*yōṣēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - going out/coming forth", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers' houses/ancestral houses", "*mispar šēmōt*": "number of names/census count", "*ben ʿeśrîm šānāh*": "son of twenty years/twenty years old", "*wamaʿlāh*": "upward/above/older", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.27", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה יְהוּדָ֑ה אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וְשִׁבְעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*pəqūdêhem* for *maṭṭēh* *Yəhūdāh* four and seventy *ʾelef* and six *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their count", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Yəhūdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number - four", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šibʿîm*": "cardinal number - seventy", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ʾelef*": "thousand/clan unit" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.28", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For *bənê* *Yiśśāskār* *tôlədōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in *mispar* *šēmōt* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *wamaʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*Yiśśāskār*": "proper noun - Issachar (tribe name)", "*tôlədōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their generations/genealogy", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/by", "*mispar*": "construct masculine singular - number of", "*šēmōt*": "masculine plural - names", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿlāh*": "adverb - upward/above", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/every", "*yōṣēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - going out/coming forth", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers' houses/ancestral houses", "*mispar šēmōt*": "number of names/census count", "*ben ʿeśrîm šānāh*": "son of twenty years/twenty years old", "*wamaʿlāh*": "upward/above/older", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.29", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה יִשָּׂשכָ֑ר אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*pəqūdêhem* for *maṭṭēh* *Yiśśāskār* four and fifty *ʾelef* and four *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their count", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Yiśśāskār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number - four", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ʾelef*": "thousand/clan unit" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.30", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י זְבוּלֻ֔ן תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For *bənê* *Zəbūlun* *tôlədōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in *mispar* *šēmōt* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *wamaʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*Zəbūlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun (tribe name)", "*tôlədōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their generations/genealogy", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/by", "*mispar*": "construct masculine singular - number of", "*šēmōt*": "masculine plural - names", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿlāh*": "adverb - upward/above", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/every", "*yōṣēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - going out/coming forth", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers' houses/ancestral houses", "*mispar šēmōt*": "number of names/census count", "*ben ʿeśrîm šānāh*": "son of twenty years/twenty years old", "*wamaʿlāh*": "upward/above/older", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.31", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה זְבוּלֻ֑ן שִׁבְעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*pəqūdêhem* for *maṭṭēh* *Zəbūlun* seven and fifty *ʾelef* and four *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their count", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Zəbūlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*šibʿāh*": "cardinal number - seven", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ʾelef*": "thousand/clan unit" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.32", "source": "לִבְנֵ֤י יוֹסֵף֙ לִבְנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For *bənê* *Yôsēp* for *bənê* *ʾEprayim* *tôlədōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in *mispar* *šēmōt* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *wamaʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*Yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim (tribe name)", "*tôlədōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their generations/genealogy", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/by", "*mispar*": "construct masculine singular - number of", "*šēmōt*": "masculine plural - names", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿlāh*": "adverb - upward/above", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/every", "*yōṣēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - going out/coming forth", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers' houses/ancestral houses", "*mispar šēmōt*": "number of names/census count", "*ben ʿeśrîm šānāh*": "son of twenty years/twenty years old", "*wamaʿlāh*": "upward/above/older", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.33", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה אֶפְרָ֑יִם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*pəqūdêhem* for *maṭṭēh* *ʾEprāyim* forty *ʾelef* and five *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their count", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ʾelef*": "thousand/clan unit" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.34", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמ֗וֹת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For *bənê* *Mənaššeh* *tôlədōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in *mispar* *šēmôt* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *wamaʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh (tribe name)", "*tôlədōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their generations/genealogy", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/by", "*mispar*": "construct masculine singular - number of", "*šēmôt*": "masculine plural - names", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿlāh*": "adverb - upward/above", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/every", "*yōṣēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - going out/coming forth", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers' houses/ancestral houses", "*mispar šēmôt*": "number of names/census count", "*ben ʿeśrîm šānāh*": "son of twenty years/twenty years old", "*wamaʿlāh*": "upward/above/older", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army" } } 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.35", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה שְׁנַ֧יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּמָאתָֽיִם׃ פ", "text": "*pəqūdêhem* for *maṭṭēh* *Mənaššeh* two and thirty *ʾelef* and two hundred", "grammar": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their count", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number - two", "*ū-*": "conjunction - and", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ū-*": "conjunction - and", "*māʾtāyim*": "dual - two hundred", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ʾelef*": "thousand/clan unit", "*māʾtāyim*": "two hundred (dual form)" } } 36 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.36", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֔ן תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For *bənê* *Binyāmin* *tôlədōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in *mispar* *šēmōt* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *wamaʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin (tribe name)", "*tôlədōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their generations/genealogy", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/by", "*mispar*": "construct masculine singular - number of", "*šēmōt*": "masculine plural - names", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿlāh*": "adverb - upward/above", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/every", "*yōṣēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - going out/coming forth", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers' houses/ancestral houses", "*mispar šēmōt*": "number of names/census count", "*ben ʿeśrîm šānāh*": "son of twenty years/twenty years old", "*wamaʿlāh*": "upward/above/older", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army" } } 37 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.37", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה בִנְיָמִ֑ן חֲמִשָּׁ֧ה וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*pəqūdêhem* for *maṭṭēh* *Binyāmin* five and thirty *ʾelef* and four *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their count", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*ḥămiššāh*": "cardinal number - five", "*ū-*": "conjunction - and", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ʾelef*": "thousand/clan unit" } } 38 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.38", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י דָ֔ן תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For *bənê* *Dān* *tôlədōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in *mispar* *šēmōt* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *wamaʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan (tribe name)", "*tôlədōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their generations/genealogy", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/by", "*mispar*": "construct masculine singular - number of", "*šēmōt*": "masculine plural - names", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿlāh*": "adverb - upward/above", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/every", "*yōṣēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - going out/coming forth", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers' houses/ancestral houses", "*mispar šēmōt*": "number of names/census count", "*ben ʿeśrîm šānāh*": "son of twenty years/twenty years old", "*wamaʿlāh*": "upward/above/older", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army" } } 39 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.39", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה דָ֑ן שְׁנַ֧יִם וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*pəqūdêhem* for *maṭṭēh* *Dān* two and sixty *ʾelef* and seven *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their count", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number - two", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ū-*": "conjunction - and", "*šəbaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ʾelef*": "thousand/clan unit" } } 40 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.40", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י אָשֵׁ֔ר תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For *bənê* *ʾĀšēr* *tôlədōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in *mispar* *šēmōt* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *wamaʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun - Asher (tribe name)", "*tôlədōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their generations/genealogy", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/by", "*mispar*": "construct masculine singular - number of", "*šēmōt*": "masculine plural - names", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿlāh*": "adverb - upward/above", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/every", "*yōṣēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - going out/coming forth", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers' houses/ancestral houses", "*mispar šēmōt*": "number of names/census count", "*ben ʿeśrîm šānāh*": "son of twenty years/twenty years old", "*wamaʿlāh*": "upward/above/older", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army" } } 41 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.41", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה אָשֵׁ֑ר אֶחָ֧ד וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*pəqūdêhem* for *maṭṭēh* *ʾĀšēr* one and forty *ʾelef* and five *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their count", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ʾelef*": "thousand/clan unit" } } 42 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.42", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י נַפְתָּלִ֔י תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "*bənê* *nap̄tālî* *tôləḏōṯām* *ləmišpəḥōṯām* *ləḇêṯ* *ʾăḇōṯām* *bəmispạr* *šēmōṯ* *mibbẹn* *ʿẹśrîm* *šānāh* *wāmaʿəlāh* *kōl* *yōṣēʾ* *ṣāḇāʾ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Naphtali", "*tôləḏōṯām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their generations", "*ləmišpəḥōṯām*": "preposition *lə* + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their families", "*ləḇêṯ*": "preposition *lə* + noun, masculine singular construct - for the house of", "*ʾăḇōṯām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*bəmispạr*": "preposition *bə* + noun, masculine singular construct - by number of", "*šēmōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - names", "*mibbẹn*": "preposition *min* + noun, masculine singular construct - from son of", "*ʿẹśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wāmaʿəlāh*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition + adverb - and upward", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - going out", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*tôləḏōṯām*": "generations/descendants/genealogy", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "families/clans", "*bêṯ ʾăḇōṯām*": "father's house/patrilineal family", "*yōṣēʾ ṣāḇāʾ*": "going out to army/able for military service" } } 43 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.43", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה נַפְתָּלִ֑י שְׁלֹשָׁ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*pəqūḏêhem* *ləmaṭṭēh* *nap̄tālî* *šəlōšāh* *waḥămišîm* *ʾẹlẹp̄* *wəʾarbaʿ* *mēʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*pəqūḏêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*ləmaṭṭēh*": "preposition *lə* + noun, masculine singular construct - for the tribe of", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Naphtali", "*šəlōšāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*waḥămišîm*": "conjunction *wə* + numeral, masculine - and fifty", "*ʾẹlẹp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*wəʾarbaʿ*": "conjunction *wə* + numeral, feminine - and four", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqūḏêhem*": "those numbered of them/their census count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 44 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.44", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה הַפְּקֻדִ֡ים אֲשֶׁר֩ פָּקַ֨ד מֹשֶׁ֤ה וְאַהֲרֹן֙ וּנְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר אִ֑ישׁ אִישׁ־אֶחָ֥ד לְבֵית־אֲבֹתָ֖יו הָיֽוּ׃", "text": "*ʾēllẹh* *happəqūḏîm* *ʾăšẹr* *pāqaḏ* *mōšẹh* *wəʾahărōn* *ūnəśîʾê* *yiśrāʾēl* *šənêm* *ʿāśār* *ʾîš* *ʾîš-ʾẹḥāḏ* *ləḇêṯ-ʾăḇōṯāyw* *hāyū*", "grammar": { "*ʾēllẹh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*happəqūḏîm*": "definite article *ha* + noun, masculine plural - the numbered ones", "*ʾăšẹr*": "relative particle - which/whom", "*pāqaḏ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - numbered/counted", "*mōšẹh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Moses", "*wəʾahărōn*": "conjunction *wə* + proper name, masculine singular - and Aaron", "*ūnəśîʾê*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine plural construct - and leaders of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Israel", "*šənêm*": "numeral, masculine - two", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral - ten", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾîš-ʾẹḥāḏ*": "noun, masculine singular + numeral, masculine singular - one man", "*ləḇêṯ-ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "preposition *lə* + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for house of his fathers", "*hāyū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were" }, "variants": { "*pəqūḏîm*": "numbered ones/counted ones/census", "*pāqaḏ*": "counted/mustered/numbered", "*nəśîʾê*": "leaders/chiefs/princes", "*ʾîš-ʾẹḥāḏ ləḇêṯ-ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "one man for each ancestral house/one man per patrilineal family" } } 45 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.45", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֛וּ כָּל־פְּקוּדֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כָּל־יֹצֵ֥א צָבָ֖א בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayyihyū* *kol-pəqūḏê* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *ləḇêṯ* *ʾăḇōṯām* *mibbẹn* *ʿẹśrîm* *šānāh* *wāmaʿəlāh* *kol-yōṣēʾ* *ṣāḇāʾ* *bəyiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyū*": "conjunction *wə* + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*kol-pəqūḏê*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural construct - all numbered ones of", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper name, masculine singular - sons of Israel", "*ləḇêṯ*": "preposition *lə* + noun, masculine singular construct - for house of", "*ʾăḇōṯām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*mibbẹn*": "preposition *min* + noun, masculine singular construct - from son of", "*ʿẹśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wāmaʿəlāh*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition + adverb - and upward", "*kol-yōṣēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + Qal participle, masculine singular - all going out", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/warfare", "*bəyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition *bə* + proper name, masculine singular - in Israel" }, "variants": { "*pəqūḏê*": "numbered ones/census results", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/Israelites", "*ləḇêṯ ʾăḇōṯām*": "by their father's houses/by patrilineal families", "*yōṣēʾ ṣāḇāʾ*": "going out to army/able for military service" } } 46 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.46", "source": "וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ כָּל־הַפְּקֻדִ֔ים שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֑ים וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וַחֲמִשִּֽׁים׃", "text": "*wayyihyū* *kol-happəqūḏîm* *šēš-mēʾôṯ* *ʾẹlẹp̄* *ūšəlōšẹṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* *waḥămēš* *mēʾôṯ* *waḥămišîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyū*": "conjunction *wə* + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*kol-happəqūḏîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article *ha* + noun, masculine plural - all the numbered ones", "*šēš-mēʾôṯ*": "numeral, feminine + noun, feminine plural - six hundred", "*ʾẹlẹp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ūšəlōšẹṯ*": "conjunction *wə* + numeral, feminine construct - and three", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*waḥămēš*": "conjunction *wə* + numeral, feminine - and five", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*waḥămišîm*": "conjunction *wə* + numeral, masculine - and fifty" }, "variants": { "*pəqūḏîm*": "numbered ones/those counted/census total" } }
• Num 2:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.3", "source": "וְהַחֹנִים֙ קֵ֣דְמָה מִזְרָ֔חָה דֶּ֛גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה יְהוּדָ֖ה לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה נַחְשׁ֖וֹן בֶּן־עַמִּינָדָֽב׃", "text": "And the ones *ha-ḥōnîm* *qēḏmāh* *mizrāḥāh*, *deḡel* *maḥănēh* *Yəhûḏāh* for *ṣiḇʾōṯām*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Yəhûḏāh* *Naḥšôn* son of *ʿAmmînāḏāḇ*.", "grammar": { "*ha-ḥōnîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural - the ones camping", "*qēḏmāh*": "adverb - eastward", "*mizrāḥāh*": "adverb - toward the east/sunrise", "*deḡel*": "noun, masculine singular - standard/banner", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their armies/hosts", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*Naḥšôn*": "proper noun - Nahshon", "*ʿAmmînāḏāḇ*": "proper noun - Amminadab" }, "variants": { "*ha-ḥōnîm*": "the ones camping/the ones encamping", "*qēḏmāh mizrāḥāh*": "on the east side/eastward/toward sunrise", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "their armies/their hosts/their divisions" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.4", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וְשִׁבְעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏêhem* four and seventy thousand and six hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their census" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.5", "source": "וְהַחֹנִ֥ים עָלָ֖יו מַטֵּ֣ה יִשָּׂשכָ֑ר וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר נְתַנְאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּעָֽר׃", "text": "And the ones *ha-ḥōnîm* next to him *maṭṭēh* *Yiśśāśḵār*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Yiśśāśḵār* *Nəṯanʾēl* son of *Ṣûʿār*.", "grammar": { "*ha-ḥōnîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural - the ones camping", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Yiśśāśḵār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*Nəṯanʾēl*": "proper noun - Nethanel", "*Ṣûʿār*": "proper noun - Zuar" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/rod/staff", "*ha-ḥōnîm*": "the ones camping/the ones encamping/those who camp" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.6", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדָ֑יו אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏāyw* four and fifty thousand and four hundred. *s*", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏāyw*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his numbered ones/those mustered", "*s*": "paragraph marker - setumah (closed paragraph)" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏāyw*": "his numbered ones/his mustered ones/his census" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.7", "source": "מַטֵּ֖ה זְבוּלֻ֑ן וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י זְבוּלֻ֔ן אֱלִיאָ֖ב בֶּן־חֵלֹֽן׃", "text": "*Maṭṭēh* *Zəḇûlun*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Zəḇûlun* *ʾĔlîʾāḇ* son of *Ḥēlōn*.", "grammar": { "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Zəḇûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*ʾĔlîʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Eliab", "*Ḥēlōn*": "proper noun - Helon" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/rod/staff" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.8", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדָ֑יו שִׁבְעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏāyw* seven and fifty thousand and four hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏāyw*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏāyw*": "his numbered ones/his mustered ones/his census" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.9", "source": "כָּֽל־הַפְּקֻדִ֞ים לְמַחֲנֵ֣ה יְהוּדָ֗ה מְאַ֨ת אֶ֜לֶף וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף וְשֵֽׁשֶׁת־אֲלָפִ֥ים וְאַרְבַּע־מֵא֖וֹת לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם רִאשֹׁנָ֖ה יִסָּֽעוּ׃ ס", "text": "All *ha-pəqūḏîm* for *maḥănēh* *Yəhûḏāh* hundred thousand and eighty thousand and six thousand and four hundred for *ṣiḇʾōṯām*; first *yissāʿû*. *s*", "grammar": { "*ha-pəqūḏîm*": "definite article + passive participle, masculine plural - the numbered ones/the mustered", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their armies/hosts", "*yissāʿû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall journey/set out", "*s*": "paragraph marker - setumah (closed paragraph)" }, "variants": { "*ha-pəqūḏîm*": "the numbered ones/the mustered/those counted", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "their armies/their hosts/their divisions", "*yissāʿû*": "they shall journey/they shall set out/they shall depart" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.10", "source": "דֶּ֣גֶל מַחֲנֵ֧ה רְאוּבֵ֛ן תֵּימָ֖נָה לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֔ן אֱלִיצ֖וּר בֶּן־שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃", "text": "*Deḡel* *maḥănēh* *Rəʾûḇēn* *têmānāh* for *ṣiḇʾōṯām*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Rəʾûḇēn* *ʾĔlîṣûr* son of *Šəḏêʾûr*.", "grammar": { "*deḡel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - standard/banner of", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*têmānāh*": "adverb - southward", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their armies/hosts", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*ʾĔlîṣûr*": "proper noun - Elizur", "*Šəḏêʾûr*": "proper noun - Shedeur" }, "variants": { "*deḡel*": "standard/banner/flag", "*têmānāh*": "southward/to the south/on the south", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "their armies/their hosts/their divisions" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.11", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדָ֑יו שִׁשָּׁ֧ה וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏāyw* six and forty thousand and five hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏāyw*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏāyw*": "his numbered ones/his mustered ones/his census" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.12", "source": "וְהַחוֹנִ֥ם עָלָ֖יו מַטֵּ֣ה שִׁמְע֑וֹן וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֔וֹן שְׁלֻמִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּרִֽי־שַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "And the ones *ha-ḥônîm* next to him *maṭṭēh* *Šimʿôn*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Šimʿôn* *Šəlūmîʾēl* son of *Ṣûrî-šaddāy*.", "grammar": { "*ha-ḥônîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural - the ones camping", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*Šəlūmîʾēl*": "proper noun - Shelumiel", "*Ṣûrî-šaddāy*": "proper noun - Zurishaddai" }, "variants": { "*ha-ḥônîm*": "the ones camping/the ones encamping/those who camp", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/rod/staff" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.13", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם תִּשְׁעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏêhem* nine and fifty thousand and three hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/their mustered ones/their census" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.14", "source": "וְמַטֵּ֖ה גָּ֑ד וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י גָ֔ד אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־רְעוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *maṭṭēh* *Gāḏ*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Gāḏ* *ʾElyāsāp̄* son of *Rəʿûʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Gāḏ*": "proper noun - Gad", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*ʾElyāsāp̄*": "proper noun - Eliasaph", "*Rəʿûʾēl*": "proper noun - Reuel" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/rod/staff" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.15", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם חֲמִשָׁ֤ה וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וַחֲמִשִּֽׁים׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏêhem* five and forty thousand and six hundred and fifty.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/their mustered ones/their census" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.16", "source": "כָּֽל־הַפְּקֻדִ֞ים לְמַחֲנֵ֣ה רְאוּבֵ֗ן מְאַ֨ת אֶ֜לֶף וְאֶחָ֨ד וַחֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף וְאַרְבַּע־מֵא֥וֹת וַחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וּשְׁנִיִּ֖ם יִסָּֽעוּ׃ ס", "text": "All *ha-pəqūḏîm* for *maḥănēh* *Rəʾûḇēn* hundred thousand and one and fifty thousand and four hundred and fifty for *ṣiḇʾōṯām*; and second *yissāʿû*. *s*", "grammar": { "*ha-pəqūḏîm*": "definite article + passive participle, masculine plural - the numbered ones/the mustered", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their armies/hosts", "*yissāʿû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall journey/set out", "*s*": "paragraph marker - setumah (closed paragraph)" }, "variants": { "*ha-pəqūḏîm*": "the numbered ones/the mustered/those counted", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "their armies/their hosts/their divisions", "*yissāʿû*": "they shall journey/they shall set out/they shall depart" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.17", "source": "וְנָסַ֧ע אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֛ד מַחֲנֵ֥ה הַלְוִיִּ֖ם בְּת֣וֹךְ הַֽמַּחֲנֹ֑ת כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר יַחֲנוּ֙ כֵּ֣ן יִסָּ֔עוּ אִ֥ישׁ עַל־יָד֖וֹ לְדִגְלֵיהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "And *wə-nāsaʿ* *ʾōhel-môʿēḏ* *maḥănēh* *ha-ləwiyyîm* in midst of *ha-maḥănōṯ*; as *yaḥănû* so *yissāʿû*, man upon *yāḏô* by *ḏiḡlêhem*. *s*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāsaʿ*": "waw consecutive + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall journey/set out", "*ʾōhel-môʿēḏ*": "construct noun phrase - tent of meeting", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*ha-ləwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*ha-maḥănōṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the camps", "*yaḥănû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall camp/encamp", "*yissāʿû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall journey/set out", "*yāḏô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his hand/his place", "*ḏiḡlêhem*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their standards/banners", "*s*": "paragraph marker - setumah (closed paragraph)" }, "variants": { "*wə-nāsaʿ*": "and shall journey/and shall set out/and shall move", "*yāḏô*": "his hand/his place/his position", "*ḏiḡlêhem*": "their standards/their banners/their flags" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.18", "source": "דֶּ֣גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה אֶפְרַ֛יִם לְצִבְאֹתָ֖ם יָ֑מָּה וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיהֽוּד׃", "text": "*Deḡel* *maḥănēh* *ʾEp̄rayim* for *ṣiḇʾōṯām* *yāmmāh*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *ʾEp̄rayim* *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* son of *ʿAmmîhûḏ*.", "grammar": { "*deḡel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - standard/banner of", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their armies/hosts", "*yāmmāh*": "adverb - westward", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*ʾĔlîšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - Elishama", "*ʿAmmîhûḏ*": "proper noun - Ammihud" }, "variants": { "*deḡel*": "standard/banner/flag", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "their armies/their hosts/their divisions", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/toward the sea/on the west" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.19", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏêhem* forty thousand and five hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/their mustered ones/their census" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.20", "source": "וְעָלָ֖יו מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה גַּמְלִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־פְּדָהצֽוּר׃", "text": "And next to him *maṭṭēh* *Mənaššeh*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Mənaššeh* *Gamlîʾēl* son of *Pəḏāhṣûr*.", "grammar": { "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*Gamlîʾēl*": "proper noun - Gamaliel", "*Pəḏāhṣûr*": "proper noun - Pedahzur" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/rod/staff" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.21", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שְׁנַ֧יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּמָאתָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏêhem* two and thirty thousand and two hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/their mustered ones/their census" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.22", "source": "וּמַטֵּ֖ה בִּנְיָמִ֑ן וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֔ן אֲבִידָ֖ן בֶּן־גִּדְעֹנִֽי׃", "text": "And *maṭṭēh* *Binyāmin*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Binyāmin* *ʾĂḇîḏān* son of *Giḏʿōnî*.", "grammar": { "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*ʾĂḇîḏān*": "proper noun - Abidan", "*Giḏʿōnî*": "proper noun - Gideoni" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/rod/staff" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.23", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם חֲמִשָּׁ֧ה וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏêhem* five and thirty thousand and four hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/their mustered ones/their census" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.24", "source": "כָּֽל־הַפְּקֻדִ֞ים לְמַחֲנֵ֣ה אֶפְרַ֗יִם מְאַ֥ת אֶ֛לֶף וּשְׁמֹֽנַת־אֲלָפִ֥ים וּמֵאָ֖ה לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וּשְׁלִשִׁ֖ים יִסָּֽעוּ׃ ס", "text": "All *ha-pəqūḏîm* for *maḥănēh* *ʾEp̄rayim* hundred thousand and eight thousand and one hundred for *ṣiḇʾōṯām*; and third *yissāʿû*. *s*", "grammar": { "*ha-pəqūḏîm*": "definite article + passive participle, masculine plural - the numbered ones/the mustered", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their armies/hosts", "*yissāʿû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall journey/set out", "*s*": "paragraph marker - setumah (closed paragraph)" }, "variants": { "*ha-pəqūḏîm*": "the numbered ones/the mustered/those counted", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "their armies/their hosts/their divisions", "*yissāʿû*": "they shall journey/they shall set out/they shall depart" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.25", "source": "דֶּ֣גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה דָ֛ן צָפֹ֖נָה לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י דָ֔ן אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר בֶּן־עַמִּֽישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "*Deḡel* *maḥănēh* *Dān* *ṣāp̄ōnāh* for *ṣiḇʾōṯām*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Dān* *ʾĂḥîʿezer* son of *ʿAmmîšaddāy*.", "grammar": { "*deḡel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - standard/banner of", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ṣāp̄ōnāh*": "adverb - northward", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their armies/hosts", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*ʾĂḥîʿezer*": "proper noun - Ahiezer", "*ʿAmmîšaddāy*": "proper noun - Ammishaddai" }, "variants": { "*deḡel*": "standard/banner/flag", "*ṣāp̄ōnāh*": "northward/to the north/on the north", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "their armies/their hosts/their divisions" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.26", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שְׁנַ֧יִם וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏêhem* two and sixty thousand and seven hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/their mustered ones/their census" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.27", "source": "וְהַחֹנִ֥ים עָלָ֖יו מַטֵּ֣ה אָשֵׁ֑ר וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י אָשֵׁ֔ר פַּגְעִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־עָכְרָֽן׃", "text": "And the ones *ha-ḥōnîm* next to him *maṭṭēh* *ʾĀšēr*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *ʾĀšēr* *Paḡʿîʾēl* son of *ʿĀḵrān*.", "grammar": { "*ha-ḥōnîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural - the ones camping", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*Paḡʿîʾēl*": "proper noun - Pagiel", "*ʿĀḵrān*": "proper noun - Ochran" }, "variants": { "*ha-ḥōnîm*": "the ones camping/the ones encamping/those who camp", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/rod/staff" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.28", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אֶחָ֧ד וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏêhem* one and forty thousand and five hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/their mustered ones/their census" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.29", "source": "וּמַטֵּ֖ה נַפְתָּלִ֑י וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י נַפְתָּלִ֔י אֲחִירַ֖ע בֶּן־עֵינָֽן׃", "text": "And *maṭṭēh* *Nap̄tālî*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Nap̄tālî* *ʾĂḥîraʿ* son of *ʿÊnān*.", "grammar": { "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*ʾĂḥîraʿ*": "proper noun - Ahira", "*ʿÊnān*": "proper noun - Enan" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/rod/staff" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.30", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏêhem* three and fifty thousand and four hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/their mustered ones/their census" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.31", "source": "כָּל־הַפְּקֻדִים֙ לְמַ֣חֲנֵה דָ֔ן מְאַ֣ת אֶ֗לֶף וְשִׁבְעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת לָאַחֲרֹנָ֥ה יִסְע֖וּ לְדִגְלֵיהֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "All *ha-pəqūḏîm* for *maḥănēh* *Dān* hundred thousand and seven and fifty thousand and six hundred; for *lā-ʾaḥărōnāh* *yisʿû* by *ḏiḡlêhem*. *p*", "grammar": { "*ha-pəqūḏîm*": "definite article + passive participle, masculine plural - the numbered ones/the mustered", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*lā-ʾaḥărōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, feminine singular - at the last/last", "*yisʿû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall journey/set out", "*ḏiḡlêhem*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their standards/banners", "*p*": "paragraph marker - petuchah (open paragraph)" }, "variants": { "*ha-pəqūḏîm*": "the numbered ones/the mustered/those counted", "*lā-ʾaḥărōnāh*": "at the last/last in line/rearmost", "*yisʿû*": "they shall journey/they shall set out/they shall depart", "*ḏiḡlêhem*": "their standards/their banners/their flags" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.32", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה פְּקוּדֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם כָּל־פְּקוּדֵ֤י הַֽמַּחֲנֹת֙ לְצִבְאֹתָ֔ם שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֙לֶף֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֔ים וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וַחֲמִשִּֽׁים׃", "text": "These *pəqûḏê* sons of *Yiśrāʾēl* by houses of *ʾăḇōṯām*; all *pəqûḏê* *ha-maḥănōṯ* for *ṣiḇʾōṯām* six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty.", "grammar": { "*pəqûḏê*": "passive participle, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăḇōṯām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*ha-maḥănōṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the camps", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their armies/hosts" }, "variants": { "*pəqûḏê*": "numbered ones/mustered ones/census of", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "their armies/their hosts/their divisions" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.33", "source": "וְהַ֨לְוִיִּ֔ם לֹ֣א הָתְפָּקְד֔וּ בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And *ha-ləwiyyîm* not *hāṯpāqḏû* in midst of sons of *Yiśrāʾēl*, as *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ-Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*ha-ləwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*hāṯpāqḏû*": "hitpael perfect, 3rd masculine plural - were numbered/mustered", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾeṯ-Mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*hāṯpāqḏû*": "were numbered/were mustered/were counted", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } }
• Num 7:12-89 : 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.12", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י הַמַּקְרִ֛יב בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ נַחְשׁ֥וֹן בֶּן־עַמִּינָדָ֖ב לְמַטֵּ֥ה יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* the-*maqrîb* in-the-*yôm* the-first *ʾet*-*qorbānô* *Naḥšôn* *ben*-*ʿAmmînādāb* for-*maṭṭeh* *Yəhûdâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and it was/happened", "*maqrîb*": "participle, masculine singular, hiphil with definite article - the one offering", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*Naḥšôn*": "proper noun - Nahshon", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿAmmînādāb*": "proper noun - Amminadab", "*maṭṭeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "was/happened/came to pass", "*maqrîb*": "one who offered/presenter/bringer", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/sacrifice/gift", "*maṭṭeh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.13", "source": "וְקָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קֽ͏ַעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "And-*qorbānô* *qaʿărat*-*kesep* one thirty and-hundred *mišqālāh* *mizrāq* one *kesep* seventy *šeqel* in-*šeqel* the-*qōdeš* both-of-them full *sōlet* *bəlûlâ* in-the-*šemen* for-*minḥâ*", "grammar": { "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*qaʿărat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - dish/bowl of", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*mišqālāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its weight", "*mizrāq*": "noun, masculine singular - basin/bowl", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*šeqel*": "noun, masculine singular - shekel", "*šeqel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - shekel of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*bəlûlâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular, qal - mixed", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the oil", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering" }, "variants": { "*qorbānô*": "his offering/sacrifice/gift", "*qaʿărat*": "dish/bowl/platter", "*kesep*": "silver/money", "*mišqāl*": "weight/measure", "*mizrāq*": "basin/bowl/sprinkling vessel", "*šeqel*": "shekel/weight measure", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holiness", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/meal", "*bəlûlâ*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*šemen*": "oil/fatness", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/tribute/gift" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.14", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "*kap* one ten *zāhāb* full *qəṭōret*", "grammar": { "*kap*": "noun, feminine singular - dish/pan/spoon", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense" }, "variants": { "*kap*": "dish/spoon/palm", "*zāhāb*": "gold/golden", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/perfume/fragrant smoke" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.15", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*par* one *ben*-*bāqār* *ʾayil* one *kebeś*-one *ben*-*šənātô* for-*ʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*par*": "noun, masculine singular - bull/young bull", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - herd/cattle", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular - ram", "*kebeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*šənātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his year", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull/steer", "*ben*-*bāqār*": "son of the herd/young bull/calf", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ben*-*šənātô*": "son of his year/one year old", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole offering/ascension offering" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.16", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* one for-*ḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - he-goat of", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine plural - goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm*": "male goat/kid/he-goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.17", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתּוּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן נַחְשׁ֖וֹן בֶּן־עַמִּינָדָֽב׃", "text": "And-for-*zebaḥ* the-*šəlāmîm* *bāqār* two *ʾêlim* five *ʿattûdîm* five *kəbāśîm* *bənê*-*šānâ* five this *qorban* *Naḥšôn* *ben*-*ʿAmmînādāb*", "grammar": { "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the peace offerings", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - cattle/herd", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*ʿattûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - male goats", "*kəbāśîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*qorban*": "noun, masculine singular - offering", "*Naḥšôn*": "proper noun - Nahshon", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿAmmînādāb*": "proper noun - Amminadab" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering/offering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/offerings of well-being", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ʾêlim*": "rams/male sheep", "*ʿattûdîm*": "male goats/he-goats/leaders", "*kəbāśîm*": "lambs/sheep", "*bənê*-*šānâ*": "year-old/one year of age", "*qorban*": "offering/sacrifice/gift" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.18", "source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י הִקְרִ֖יב נְתַנְאֵ֣ל בֶּן־צוּעָ֑ר נְשִׂ֖יא יִשָּׂשכָֽר׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-second *hiqrîb* *Nətanʾēl* *ben*-*Ṣûʿār* *nəśîʾ* *Yiśśāskār*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hiqrîb*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - he offered/brought near", "*Nətanʾēl*": "proper noun - Nethanel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣûʿār*": "proper noun - Zuar", "*nəśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - leader/chief of", "*Yiśśāskār*": "proper noun - Issachar" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "offered/brought near/presented", "*nəśîʾ*": "leader/chief/prince" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.19", "source": "הִקְרִ֨ב אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "*hiqrîḇ* *ʾeṯ*-*qorḇānô* *qaʿăraṯ*-*keseḏ* *ʾaḥaṯ* *šəlōšîm* *ûmēʾāh* *mišqālāh* *mizrāq* *ʾeḥāḏ* *keseḏ* *šiḇʿîm* *šeqel* *bəšeqel* *haqqōḏeš* *šənêhem* *məlēʾîm* *sōleṯ* *bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen* *ləminḥāh*", "grammar": { "*hiqrîḇ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he offered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*qorḇānô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*qaʿăraṯ*-*keseḏ*": "construct state - dish of silver", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*ûmēʾāh*": "conjunction + numeral - and hundred", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its weight", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - bowl", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*keseḏ*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*šiḇʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - by shekel", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary", "*šənêhem*": "numeral + 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them", "*məlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - full", "*sōleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour", "*bəlûlāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed", "*ḇaššemen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the oil", "*ləminḥāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for grain offering" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîḇ*": "offered/brought near/presented", "*qorḇānô*": "his offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*qaʿăraṯ*": "dish/plate/charger", "*keseḏ*": "silver/money", "*mizrāq*": "bowl/basin/sprinkling vessel", "*šeqel*": "shekel/weight unit", "*haqqōḏeš*": "the sanctuary/holy place", "*sōleṯ*": "fine flour/semolina", "*bəlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.20", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "*kaḏ* *ʾaḥaṯ* *ʿăśārāh* *zāhāḇ* *məlēʾāh* *qəṭōreṯ*", "grammar": { "*kaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - spoon/palm/pan", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*məlēʾāh*": "feminine singular adjective - full", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "feminine singular noun - incense" }, "variants": { "*kaḏ*": "spoon/palm/dish/pan", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden", "*məlēʾāh*": "full/filled", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "incense/perfume/sweet smoke" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.21", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*par* *ʾeḥāḏ* *ben*-*bāqār* *ʾayil* *ʾeḥāḏ* *keḇeś*-*ʾeḥāḏ* *ben*-*šənāṯô* *ləʿōlāh*", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ben*-*bāqār*": "construct state - son of cattle (young bull)", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - ram", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*keḇeś*-*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular noun + numeral - one lamb", "*ben*-*šənāṯô*": "construct state + 3rd masculine singular suffix - son of his year (year-old)", "*ləʿōlāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ben*-*bāqār*": "young bull/calf/bullock", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*keḇeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ben*-*šənāṯô*": "year-old/in its first year", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/ascending offering/whole offering" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.22", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* *ʾeḥāḏ* *ləḥaṭṭāʾṯ*", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm*": "construct state - he-goat of goats", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm*": "male goat/kid of goats/he-goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/purification offering" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.23", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתּוּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן נְתַנְאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּעָֽר׃ פ", "text": "*ûləzeḇaḥ* *haššəlāmîm* *bāqār* *šənayim* *ʾêlim* *ḥămiššāh* *ʿattûḏîm* *ḥămiššāh* *kəḇāśîm* *bənê*-*šānāh* *ḥămiššāh* *zeh* *qorban* *nəṯanʾēl* *ben*-*ṣûʿār*", "grammar": { "*ûləzeḇaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and for sacrifice of", "*haššəlāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the peace offerings", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective noun - cattle/oxen", "*šənayim*": "numeral - two", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral - five", "*ʿattûḏîm*": "masculine plural noun - male goats", "*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral - five", "*kəḇāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*bənê*-*šānāh*": "construct state - sons of year (year-old)", "*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral - five", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qorban*": "masculine singular construct - offering of", "*nəṯanʾēl*": "proper noun - Nethanel", "*ben*-*ṣûʿār*": "construct state - son of Zuar" }, "variants": { "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter offering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*ʾêlim*": "rams/male sheep", "*ʿattûḏîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*kəḇāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*bənê*-*šānāh*": "year-old/in their first year", "*qorban*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.24", "source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י זְבוּלֻ֑ן אֱלִיאָ֖ב בֶּן־חֵלֹֽן׃", "text": "*bayyôm* *haššəlîšî* *nāśîʾ* *liḇnê* *zəḇûlun* *ʾĕlîʾāḇ* *ben*-*ḥēlōn*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day", "*haššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the third", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - chief/leader", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*zəḇûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*ʾĕlîʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Eliab", "*ben*-*ḥēlōn*": "construct state - son of Helon" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šəlîšî*": "third", "*nāśîʾ*": "chief/leader/prince/captain", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.25", "source": "קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "*qorḇānô* *qaʿăraṯ*-*keseḏ* *ʾaḥaṯ* *šəlōšîm* *ûmēʾāh* *mišqālāh* *mizrāq* *ʾeḥāḏ* *keseḏ* *šiḇʿîm* *šeqel* *bəšeqel* *haqqōḏeš* *šənêhem* *məlēʾîm* *sōleṯ* *bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen* *ləminḥāh*", "grammar": { "*qorḇānô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*qaʿăraṯ*-*keseḏ*": "construct state - dish of silver", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*ûmēʾāh*": "conjunction + numeral - and hundred", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its weight", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - bowl", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*keseḏ*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*šiḇʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - by shekel", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary", "*šənêhem*": "numeral + 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them", "*məlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - full", "*sōleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour", "*bəlûlāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed", "*ḇaššemen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the oil", "*ləminḥāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for grain offering" }, "variants": { "*qorḇānô*": "his offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*qaʿăraṯ*": "dish/plate/charger", "*keseḏ*": "silver/money", "*mizrāq*": "bowl/basin/sprinkling vessel", "*šeqel*": "shekel/weight unit", "*haqqōḏeš*": "the sanctuary/holy place", "*sōleṯ*": "fine flour/semolina", "*bəlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.26", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "*kaḏ* *ʾaḥaṯ* *ʿăśārāh* *zāhāḇ* *məlēʾāh* *qəṭōreṯ*", "grammar": { "*kaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - spoon/palm/pan", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*məlēʾāh*": "feminine singular adjective - full", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "feminine singular noun - incense" }, "variants": { "*kaḏ*": "spoon/palm/dish/pan", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden", "*məlēʾāh*": "full/filled", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "incense/perfume/sweet smoke" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.27", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*par* *ʾeḥāḏ* *ben*-*bāqār* *ʾayil* *ʾeḥāḏ* *keḇeś*-*ʾeḥāḏ* *ben*-*šənāṯô* *ləʿōlāh*", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ben*-*bāqār*": "construct state - son of cattle (young bull)", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - ram", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*keḇeś*-*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular noun + numeral - one lamb", "*ben*-*šənāṯô*": "construct state + 3rd masculine singular suffix - son of his year (year-old)", "*ləʿōlāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ben*-*bāqār*": "young bull/calf/bullock", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*keḇeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ben*-*šənāṯô*": "year-old/in its first year", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/ascending offering/whole offering" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.28", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* *ʾeḥāḏ* *ləḥaṭṭāʾṯ*", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm*": "construct state - he-goat of goats", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm*": "male goat/kid of goats/he-goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/purification offering" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.29", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן אֱלִיאָ֖ב בֶּן־חֵלֹֽן׃ פ", "text": "*ûləzeḇaḥ* *haššəlāmîm* *bāqār* *šənayim* *ʾêlim* *ḥămiššāh* *ʿattudîm* *ḥămiššāh* *kəḇāśîm* *bənê*-*šānāh* *ḥămiššāh* *zeh* *qorban* *ʾĕlîʾāḇ* *ben*-*ḥēlōn*", "grammar": { "*ûləzeḇaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and for sacrifice of", "*haššəlāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the peace offerings", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective noun - cattle/oxen", "*šənayim*": "numeral - two", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral - five", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural noun - male goats", "*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral - five", "*kəḇāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*bənê*-*šānāh*": "construct state - sons of year (year-old)", "*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral - five", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qorban*": "masculine singular construct - offering of", "*ʾĕlîʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Eliab", "*ben*-*ḥēlōn*": "construct state - son of Helon" }, "variants": { "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter offering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*ʾêlim*": "rams/male sheep", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*kəḇāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*bənê*-*šānāh*": "year-old/in their first year", "*qorban*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.30", "source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הָרְבִיעִ֔י נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֑ן אֱלִיצ֖וּר בֶּן־שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃", "text": "*bayyôm* *hārəḇîʿî* *nāśîʾ* *liḇnê* *rəʾûḇēn* *ʾĕlîṣûr* *ben*-*šəḏêʾûr*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day", "*hārəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the fourth", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - chief/leader", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ʾĕlîṣûr*": "proper noun - Elizur", "*ben*-*šəḏêʾûr*": "construct state - son of Shedeur" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*rəḇîʿî*": "fourth", "*nāśîʾ*": "chief/leader/prince/captain", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.31", "source": "קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "*qorḇānô* *qaʿăraṯ*-*keseḏ* *ʾaḥaṯ* *šəlōšîm* *ûmēʾāh* *mišqālāh* *mizrāq* *ʾeḥāḏ* *keseḏ* *šiḇʿîm* *šeqel* *bəšeqel* *haqqōḏeš* *šənêhem* *məlēʾîm* *sōleṯ* *bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen* *ləminḥāh*", "grammar": { "*qorḇānô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*qaʿăraṯ*-*keseḏ*": "construct state - dish of silver", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*ûmēʾāh*": "conjunction + numeral - and hundred", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its weight", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - bowl", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*keseḏ*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*šiḇʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - by shekel", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary", "*šənêhem*": "numeral + 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them", "*məlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - full", "*sōleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour", "*bəlûlāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed", "*ḇaššemen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the oil", "*ləminḥāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for grain offering" }, "variants": { "*qorḇānô*": "his offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*qaʿăraṯ*": "dish/plate/charger", "*keseḏ*": "silver/money", "*mizrāq*": "bowl/basin/sprinkling vessel", "*šeqel*": "shekel/weight unit", "*haqqōḏeš*": "the sanctuary/holy place", "*sōleṯ*": "fine flour/semolina", "*bəlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.32", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת", "text": "*kaḏ* *ʾaḥaṯ* *ʿăśārāh* *zāhāḇ* *məlēʾāh* *qəṭōreṯ*", "grammar": { "*kaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - spoon/palm/pan", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*məlēʾāh*": "feminine singular adjective - full", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "feminine singular noun - incense" }, "variants": { "*kaḏ*": "spoon/palm/dish/pan", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden", "*məlēʾāh*": "full/filled", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "incense/perfume/sweet smoke" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.33", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*par* *ʾeḥāḏ* *ben*-*bāqār* *ʾayil* *ʾeḥāḏ* *keḇeś*-*ʾeḥāḏ* *ben*-*šənāṯô* *ləʿōlāh*", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ben*-*bāqār*": "construct state - son of cattle (young bull)", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - ram", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*keḇeś*-*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular noun + numeral - one lamb", "*ben*-*šənāṯô*": "construct state + 3rd masculine singular suffix - son of his year (year-old)", "*ləʿōlāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ben*-*bāqār*": "young bull/calf/bullock", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*keḇeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ben*-*šənāṯô*": "year-old/in its first year", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/ascending offering/whole offering" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.34", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* *ʾeḥāḏ* *ləḥaṭṭāʾṯ*", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm*": "construct state - he-goat of goats", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm*": "male goat/kid of goats/he-goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/purification offering" } } 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.35", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן אֱלִיצ֖וּר בֶּן־שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃ פ", "text": "*ûləzeḇaḥ* *haššəlāmîm* *bāqār* *šənayim* *ʾêlim* *ḥămiššāh* *ʿattudîm* *ḥămiššāh* *kəḇāśîm* *bənê*-*šānāh* *ḥămiššāh* *zeh* *qorban* *ʾĕlîṣûr* *ben*-*šəḏêʾûr*", "grammar": { "*ûləzeḇaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and for sacrifice of", "*haššəlāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the peace offerings", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective noun - cattle/oxen", "*šənayim*": "numeral - two", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral - five", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural noun - male goats", "*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral - five", "*kəḇāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*bənê*-*šānāh*": "construct state - sons of year (year-old)", "*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral - five", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qorban*": "masculine singular construct - offering of", "*ʾĕlîṣûr*": "proper noun - Elizur", "*ben*-*šəḏêʾûr*": "construct state - son of Shedeur" }, "variants": { "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter offering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*ʾêlim*": "rams/male sheep", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*kəḇāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*bənê*-*šānāh*": "year-old/in their first year", "*qorban*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 36 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.36", "source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הַחֲמִישִׁ֔י נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֑וֹן שְׁלֻֽמִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּרִֽישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "*bayyôm* *haḥămîšî* *nāśîʾ* *liḇnê* *šimʿôn* *šəlumiʾēl* *ben*-*ṣûrîšaddāy*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day", "*haḥămîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the fifth", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - chief/leader", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*šəlumiʾēl*": "proper noun - Shelumiel", "*ben*-*ṣûrîšaddāy*": "construct state - son of Zurishaddai" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*ḥămîšî*": "fifth", "*nāśîʾ*": "chief/leader/prince/captain", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 37 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.37", "source": "קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "*qorḇānô* *qaʿăraṯ*-*keseḏ* *ʾaḥaṯ* *šəlōšîm* *ûmēʾāh* *mišqālāh* *mizrāq* *ʾeḥāḏ* *keseḏ* *šiḇʿîm* *šeqel* *bəšeqel* *haqqōḏeš* *šənêhem* *məlēʾîm* *sōleṯ* *bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen* *ləminḥāh*", "grammar": { "*qorḇānô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*qaʿăraṯ*-*keseḏ*": "construct state - dish of silver", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*ûmēʾāh*": "conjunction + numeral - and hundred", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its weight", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - bowl", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*keseḏ*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*šiḇʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - by shekel", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary", "*šənêhem*": "numeral + 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them", "*məlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - full", "*sōleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour", "*bəlûlāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed", "*ḇaššemen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the oil", "*ləminḥāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for grain offering" }, "variants": { "*qorḇānô*": "his offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*qaʿăraṯ*": "dish/plate/charger", "*keseḏ*": "silver/money", "*mizrāq*": "bowl/basin/sprinkling vessel", "*šeqel*": "shekel/weight unit", "*haqqōḏeš*": "the sanctuary/holy place", "*sōleṯ*": "fine flour/semolina", "*bəlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute" } } 38 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.38", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "*kaḏ* *ʾaḥaṯ* *ʿăśārāh* *zāhāḇ* *məlēʾāh* *qəṭōreṯ*", "grammar": { "*kaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - spoon/palm/pan", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*məlēʾāh*": "feminine singular adjective - full", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "feminine singular noun - incense" }, "variants": { "*kaḏ*": "spoon/palm/dish/pan", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden", "*məlēʾāh*": "full/filled", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "incense/perfume/sweet smoke" } } 39 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.39", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*Par* one *ben*-*bāqār*, *ʾayil* one, *kebeś*-one *ben*-*šənātô* for *ʿōlâ*.", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ben*": "construct state noun - son of/young of", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - ram", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - lamb", "*šənātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his year", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ʿōlâ*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "young bull/bull of the herd", "*ʾayil*": "ram", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ben-šənātô*": "in its first year/one year old", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which goes up" } } 40 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.40", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת", "text": "*Śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* one for *ḥaṭṭāʾt*.", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - male goat/kid", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - sin offering/purification offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr-ʿizzîm*": "male goat/goat kid", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering" } } 41 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.41", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן שְׁלֻמִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּרִֽישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "And for *zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm*, *bāqār* two, *ʾêlim* five, *ʿattudîm* five, *kəbāśîm* *bənê*-*šānâ* five. This [was] *qorban* *Šəlumiʾēl* *ben*-*Ṣûrîšaddāy*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular noun construct - sacrifice of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*šəlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural noun - male goats/he-goats", "*kəbāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of/young of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qorban*": "masculine singular noun construct - offering of", "*Šəlumiʾēl*": "proper name - Shelumiel", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Ṣûrîšaddāy*": "proper name - Zurishaddai" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ ha-šəlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/sacrifice of well-being", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "rams", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats/leaders", "*kəbāśîm bənê-šānâ*": "year-old lambs/lambs in their first year", "*qorban*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 42 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.42", "source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י גָ֑ד אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־דְּעוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "On *yôm* the sixth, *nāśîʾ* for *bənê* *Gād*, *ʾElyāsāp* *ben*-*Dəʿûʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*bə*": "preposition - in/on", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*ha-šiššî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the sixth", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - leader/chief/prince", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*Gād*": "proper name - Gad", "*ʾElyāsāp*": "proper name - Eliasaph", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*Dəʿûʾēl*": "proper name - Deuel" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "leader/chief/prince/captain", "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/tribe of" } } 43 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.43", "source": "קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "His *qorbān* [was] *qaʿărat*-*kesep* one, thirty and hundred [was] *mišqālāh*, *mizrāq* one [of] *kesep*, seventy *šeqel* by *šeqel* the *qōdeš*; two of them full [of] *sōlet* *bəlûlâ* with the *šemen* for *minḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*qorbānô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*qaʿărat*": "feminine singular construct noun - dish of/bowl of", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*mēʾâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - hundred", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its weight", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - bowl/basin", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*šibʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel (unit of weight)", "*bə*": "preposition - in/by", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the holy/sanctuary", "*šənêhem*": "numeral dual with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - two of them/both of them", "*məlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - full", "*sōlet*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour", "*bəlûlâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the oil", "*lə*": "preposition - for", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun - grain offering/meal offering" }, "variants": { "*qaʿărat-kesep*": "silver dish/silver bowl/silver plate", "*mizrāq*": "bowl/basin/sprinkling vessel", "*šeqel ha-qōdeš*": "shekel of the sanctuary/holy shekel", "*sōlet bəlûlâ ba-šemen*": "fine flour mixed with oil", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/meal offering/tribute" } } 44 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.44", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "*Kap* one [of] ten *zāhāb* full [of] *qəṭōret*.", "grammar": { "*kap*": "feminine singular noun - palm/spoon/dish", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*ʿăśārâ*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*məlēʾâ*": "feminine singular adjective - full", "*qəṭōret*": "feminine singular noun - incense/smoke offering" }, "variants": { "*kap*": "palm/spoon/dish/pan", "*ʿăśārâ zāhāb*": "ten [shekels of] gold", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/perfume/smoke offering" } } 45 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.45", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*Par* one *ben*-*bāqār*, *ʾayil* one, *kebeś*-one *ben*-*šənātô* for *ʿōlâ*.", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ben*": "construct state noun - son of/young of", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - ram", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - lamb", "*šənātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his year", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ʿōlâ*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "young bull/bull of the herd", "*ʾayil*": "ram", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ben-šənātô*": "in its first year/one year old", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which goes up" } } 46 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.46", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*Śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* one for *ḥaṭṭāʾt*.", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - male goat/kid", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - sin offering/purification offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr-ʿizzîm*": "male goat/goat kid", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering" } } 47 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.47", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־דְּעוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "And for *zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm*, *bāqār* two, *ʾêlim* five, *ʿattudîm* five, *kəbāśîm* *bənê*-*šānâ* five. This [was] *qorban* *ʾElyāsāp* *ben*-*Dəʿûʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular noun construct - sacrifice of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*šəlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural noun - male goats/he-goats", "*kəbāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of/young of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qorban*": "masculine singular noun construct - offering of", "*ʾElyāsāp*": "proper name - Eliasaph", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Dəʿûʾēl*": "proper name - Deuel" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ ha-šəlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/sacrifice of well-being", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "rams", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats/leaders", "*kəbāśîm bənê-šānâ*": "year-old lambs/lambs in their first year", "*qorban*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 48 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.48", "source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י אֶפְרָ֑יִם אֱלִֽישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיהֽוּד׃", "text": "On *yôm* the seventh, *nāśîʾ* for *bənê* *ʾEprāyim*, *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* *ben*-*ʿAmmîhûd*.", "grammar": { "*bə*": "preposition - in/on", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - leader/chief/prince", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper name - Ephraim", "*ʾĔlîšāmāʿ*": "proper name - Elishama", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*ʿAmmîhûd*": "proper name - Ammihud" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "leader/chief/prince/captain", "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/tribe of" } } 49 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.49", "source": "קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "His *qorbān* [was] *qaʿărat*-*kesep* one, thirty and hundred [was] *mišqālāh*, *mizrāq* one [of] *kesep*, seventy *šeqel* by *šeqel* the *qōdeš*; two of them full [of] *sōlet* *bəlûlâ* with the *šemen* for *minḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*qorbānô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*qaʿărat*": "feminine singular construct noun - dish of/bowl of", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*mēʾâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - hundred", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its weight", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - bowl/basin", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*šibʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel (unit of weight)", "*bə*": "preposition - in/by", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the holy/sanctuary", "*šənêhem*": "numeral dual with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - two of them/both of them", "*məlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - full", "*sōlet*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour", "*bəlûlâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the oil", "*lə*": "preposition - for", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun - grain offering/meal offering" }, "variants": { "*qaʿărat-kesep*": "silver dish/silver bowl/silver plate", "*mizrāq*": "bowl/basin/sprinkling vessel", "*šeqel ha-qōdeš*": "shekel of the sanctuary/holy shekel", "*sōlet bəlûlâ ba-šemen*": "fine flour mixed with oil", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/meal offering/tribute" } } 50 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.50", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "*Kap* one [of] ten *zāhāb* full [of] *qəṭōret*.", "grammar": { "*kap*": "feminine singular noun - palm/spoon/dish", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*ʿăśārâ*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*məlēʾâ*": "feminine singular adjective - full", "*qəṭōret*": "feminine singular noun - incense/smoke offering" }, "variants": { "*kap*": "palm/spoon/dish/pan", "*ʿăśārâ zāhāb*": "ten [shekels of] gold", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/perfume/smoke offering" } } 51 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.51", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*Par* one *ben*-*bāqār*, *ʾayil* one, *kebeś*-one *ben*-*šənātô* for *ʿōlâ*.", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ben*": "construct state noun - son of/young of", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - ram", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - lamb", "*šənātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his year", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ʿōlâ*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "young bull/bull of the herd", "*ʾayil*": "ram", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ben-šənātô*": "in its first year/one year old", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which goes up" } } 52 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.52", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*Śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* one for *ḥaṭṭāʾt*.", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - male goat/kid", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - sin offering/purification offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr-ʿizzîm*": "male goat/goat kid", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering" } } 53 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.53", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיהֽוּד׃", "text": "And for *zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm*, *bāqār* two, *ʾêlim* five, *ʿattudîm* five, *kəbāśîm* *bənê*-*šānâ* five. This [was] *qorban* *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* *ben*-*ʿAmmîhûd*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular noun construct - sacrifice of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*šəlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural noun - male goats/he-goats", "*kəbāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of/young of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qorban*": "masculine singular noun construct - offering of", "*ʾĔlîšāmāʿ*": "proper name - Elishama", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*ʿAmmîhûd*": "proper name - Ammihud" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ ha-šəlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/sacrifice of well-being", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "rams", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats/leaders", "*kəbāśîm bənê-šānâ*": "year-old lambs/lambs in their first year", "*qorban*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 54 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.54", "source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה גַּמְלִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־פְּדָה־צֽוּר׃", "text": "On *yôm* the eighth, *nāśîʾ* for *bənê* *Mənaššeh*, *Gamlîʾēl* *ben*-*Pədāh-ṣûr*.", "grammar": { "*bə*": "preposition - in/on", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*ha-šəmînî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the eighth", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - leader/chief/prince", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*Gamlîʾēl*": "proper name - Gamaliel", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*Pədāh-ṣûr*": "proper name - Pedahzur" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "leader/chief/prince/captain", "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/tribe of" } } 55 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.55", "source": "קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה", "text": "His *qorbān* [was] *qaʿărat*-*kesep* one, thirty and hundred [was] *mišqālāh*, *mizrāq* one [of] *kesep*, seventy *šeqel* by *šeqel* the *qōdeš*; two of them full [of] *sōlet* *bəlûlâ* with the *šemen* for *minḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*qorbānô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*qaʿărat*": "feminine singular construct noun - dish of/bowl of", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*mēʾâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - hundred", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its weight", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - bowl/basin", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*šibʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel (unit of weight)", "*bə*": "preposition - in/by", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the holy/sanctuary", "*šənêhem*": "numeral dual with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - two of them/both of them", "*məlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - full", "*sōlet*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour", "*bəlûlâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the oil", "*lə*": "preposition - for", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun - grain offering/meal offering" }, "variants": { "*qaʿărat-kesep*": "silver dish/silver bowl/silver plate", "*mizrāq*": "bowl/basin/sprinkling vessel", "*šeqel ha-qōdeš*": "shekel of the sanctuary/holy shekel", "*sōlet bəlûlâ ba-šemen*": "fine flour mixed with oil", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/meal offering/tribute" } } 56 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.56", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "*Kap* one [of] ten *zāhāb* full [of] *qəṭōret*.", "grammar": { "*kap*": "feminine singular noun - palm/spoon/dish", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*ʿăśārâ*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*məlēʾâ*": "feminine singular adjective - full", "*qəṭōret*": "feminine singular noun - incense/smoke offering" }, "variants": { "*kap*": "palm/spoon/dish/pan", "*ʿăśārâ zāhāb*": "ten [shekels of] gold", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/perfume/smoke offering" } } 57 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.57", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*Par* one *ben*-*bāqār*, *ʾayil* one, *kebeś*-one *ben*-*šənātô* for *ʿōlâ*.", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ben*": "construct state noun - son of/young of", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - ram", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - lamb", "*šənātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his year", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ʿōlâ*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "young bull/bull of the herd", "*ʾayil*": "ram", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ben-šənātô*": "in its first year/one year old", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which goes up" } } 58 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.58", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*Śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* one for *ḥaṭṭāʾt*.", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - male goat/kid", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - sin offering/purification offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr-ʿizzîm*": "male goat/goat kid", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering" } } 59 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.59", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן גַּמְלִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־פְּדָה‪[c]‬ צֽוּר׃", "text": "And for *zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm*, *bāqār* two, *ʾêlim* five, *ʿattudîm* five, *kəbāśîm* *bənê*-*šānâ* five. This [was] *qorban* *Gamlîʾēl* *ben*-*Pədāh-ṣûr*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular noun construct - sacrifice of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*šəlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural noun - male goats/he-goats", "*kəbāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of/young of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qorban*": "masculine singular noun construct - offering of", "*Gamlîʾēl*": "proper name - Gamaliel", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*Pədāh-ṣûr*": "proper name - Pedahzur" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ ha-šəlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/sacrifice of well-being", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "rams", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats/leaders", "*kəbāśîm bənê-šānâ*": "year-old lambs/lambs in their first year", "*qorban*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 60 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.60", "source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הַתְּשִׁיעִ֔י נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י בִנְיָמ֑͏ִן אֲבִידָ֖ן בֶּן־גִּדְעֹנִֽי׃", "text": "In the *yôm* the *tᵉšîʿî* *nāśîʾ* for *bᵉnê* *binyāmin* *ʾăbîdān* *ben*-*gidʿōnî*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition *bᵉ* - 'in/on the day'", "*tᵉšîʿî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - 'ninth'", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - 'leader/chief/prince'", "*bᵉnê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for the sons of'", "*binyāmin*": "proper name - 'Benjamin'", "*ʾăbîdān*": "proper name - 'Abidan'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*gidʿōnî*": "proper name - 'Gideoni'" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "prince/leader/chief", "*bᵉnê*": "sons/descendants/tribe of" } } 61 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.61", "source": "קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "His *qorbān* was *qᵃʿărat*-*kesep* *ʾaḥat* one hundred and thirty *mišqālāh* one *mizrāq* of *kesep* seventy *šeqel* by the *šeqel* of the *qōdeš* both of them *mᵉlēʾîm* with *sōlet* *bᵉlûlâ* in the *šemen* for *minḥâ*", "grammar": { "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - 'his offering'", "*qᵃʿărat*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'dish/platter of'", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - 'silver'", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - 'one'", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its weight'", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - 'bowl/basin'", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - 'shekel (unit of weight)'", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article *ha* - 'the holy/sanctuary'", "*mᵉlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - 'full'", "*sōlet*": "feminine singular noun - 'fine flour'", "*bᵉlûlâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular - 'mixed/mingled'", "*šemen*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition *bᵉ* - 'with oil'", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for grain offering'" }, "variants": { "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*qᵃʿărat*": "dish/bowl/platter", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute" } } 62 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.62", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "One *kap* *ʾaḥat* ten *zāhāb* *mᵉlēʾâ* *qᵉṭōret*", "grammar": { "*kap*": "feminine singular noun - 'spoon/palm/pan'", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - 'one'", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - 'gold'", "*mᵉlēʾâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'full'", "*qᵉṭōret*": "feminine singular noun - 'incense'" }, "variants": { "*kap*": "spoon/dish/palm/pan", "*qᵉṭōret*": "incense/perfume" } } 63 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.63", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "One *par* *ʾeḥād* *ben*-*bāqār* one *ʾayil* *ʾeḥād* one *kebeś*-*ʾeḥād* *ben*-*šᵉnātô* for *ʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - 'young bull'", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - 'one'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - 'cattle/herd'", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - 'ram'", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun - 'lamb'", "*šᵉnātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his year'", "*ʿōlâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for burnt offering'" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which ascends" } } 64 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.64", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "One *śᵉʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* *ʾeḥād* for *ḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*śᵉʿîr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'male goat of'", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - 'goats'", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - 'one'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for sin offering'" }, "variants": { "*śᵉʿîr*": "male goat/buck/kid", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin" } } 65 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.65", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן אֲבִידָ֖ן בֶּן־גִּדְעֹנִֽי׃", "text": "And for *zebaḥ* the *šᵉlāmîm* *bāqār* two *ʾêlim* five *ʿattudîm* five *kᵉbāśîm* *bᵉnê*-*šānâ* five this is *qorbān* *ʾăbîdān* *ben*-*gidʿōnî*", "grammar": { "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun with prefixed conjunction *wᵉ* and preposition *lᵉ* - 'and for sacrifice of'", "*šᵉlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article *ha* - 'the peace offerings'", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - 'cattle/herd'", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - 'rams'", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'male goats'", "*kᵉbāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'lambs'", "*bᵉnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'sons of'", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'year'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun - 'offering'", "*ʾăbîdān*": "proper name - 'Abidan'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*gidʿōnî*": "proper name - 'Gideoni'" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter offering", "*šᵉlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ʾêlim*": "rams/male sheep", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*kᵉbāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 66 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.66", "source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הָעֲשִׂירִ֔י נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י דָ֑ן אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר בֶּן־עַמִּישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "In the *yôm* the *ʿăśîrî* *nāśîʾ* for *bᵉnê* *dān* *ʾăḥîʿezer* *ben*-*ʿammîšaddāy*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition *bᵉ* - 'in/on the day'", "*ʿăśîrî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular with definite article *ha* - 'the tenth'", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - 'leader/chief/prince'", "*bᵉnê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for the sons of'", "*dān*": "proper name - 'Dan'", "*ʾăḥîʿezer*": "proper name - 'Ahiezer'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*ʿammîšaddāy*": "proper name - 'Ammishaddai'" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "prince/leader/chief", "*bᵉnê*": "sons/descendants/tribe of" } } 67 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.67", "source": "קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "His *qorbān* was *qᵃʿărat*-*kesep* *ʾaḥat* one hundred and thirty *mišqālāh* one *mizrāq* of *kesep* seventy *šeqel* by the *šeqel* of the *qōdeš* both of them *mᵉlēʾîm* with *sōlet* *bᵉlûlâ* in the *šemen* for *minḥâ*", "grammar": { "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - 'his offering'", "*qᵃʿărat*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'dish/platter of'", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - 'silver'", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - 'one'", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its weight'", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - 'bowl/basin'", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - 'shekel (unit of weight)'", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article *ha* - 'the holy/sanctuary'", "*mᵉlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - 'full'", "*sōlet*": "feminine singular noun - 'fine flour'", "*bᵉlûlâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular - 'mixed/mingled'", "*šemen*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition *bᵉ* - 'with oil'", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for grain offering'" }, "variants": { "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*qᵃʿărat*": "dish/bowl/platter", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute" } } 68 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.68", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת", "text": "One *kap* *ʾaḥat* ten *zāhāb* *mᵉlēʾâ* *qᵉṭōret*", "grammar": { "*kap*": "feminine singular noun - 'spoon/palm/pan'", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - 'one'", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - 'gold'", "*mᵉlēʾâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'full'", "*qᵉṭōret*": "feminine singular noun - 'incense'" }, "variants": { "*kap*": "spoon/dish/palm/pan", "*qᵉṭōret*": "incense/perfume" } } 69 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.69", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "One *par* *ʾeḥād* *ben*-*bāqār* one *ʾayil* *ʾeḥād* one *kebeś*-*ʾeḥād* *ben*-*šᵉnātô* for *ʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - 'young bull'", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - 'one'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - 'cattle/herd'", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - 'ram'", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun - 'lamb'", "*šᵉnātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his year'", "*ʿōlâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for burnt offering'" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which ascends" } } 70 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.70", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "One *śᵉʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* *ʾeḥād* for *ḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*śᵉʿîr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'male goat of'", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - 'goats'", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - 'one'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for sin offering'" }, "variants": { "*śᵉʿîr*": "male goat/buck/kid", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin" } } 71 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.71", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר בֶּן־עַמִּישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "And for *zebaḥ* the *šᵉlāmîm* *bāqār* two *ʾêlim* five *ʿattudîm* five *kᵉbāśîm* *bᵉnê*-*šānâ* five this is *qorbān* *ʾăḥîʿezer* *ben*-*ʿammîšaddāy*", "grammar": { "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun with prefixed conjunction *wᵉ* and preposition *lᵉ* - 'and for sacrifice of'", "*šᵉlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article *ha* - 'the peace offerings'", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - 'cattle/herd'", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - 'rams'", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'male goats'", "*kᵉbāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'lambs'", "*bᵉnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'sons of'", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'year'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun - 'offering'", "*ʾăḥîʿezer*": "proper name - 'Ahiezer'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*ʿammîšaddāy*": "proper name - 'Ammishaddai'" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter offering", "*šᵉlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ʾêlim*": "rams/male sheep", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*kᵉbāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 72 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.72", "source": "בְּיוֹם֙ עַשְׁתֵּ֣י עָשָׂ֣ר י֔וֹם נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י אָשֵׁ֑ר פַּגְעִיאֵ֖ל בָּ‪[c]‬ן־עָכְרָֽן׃", "text": "In *yôm* *ʿaštê* *ʿāśār* *yôm* *nāśîʾ* for *bᵉnê* *ʾāšēr* *pagʿîʾēl* *ben*-*ʿokrān*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition *bᵉ* - 'in/on day'", "*ʿaštê*": "numeral, construct state - 'eleven'", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral - 'ten'", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - 'leader/chief/prince'", "*bᵉnê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for the sons of'", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper name - 'Asher'", "*pagʿîʾēl*": "proper name - 'Pagiel'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*ʿokrān*": "proper name - 'Ocran'" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "prince/leader/chief", "*bᵉnê*": "sons/descendants/tribe of" } } 73 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.73", "source": "קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "His *qorbān* was *qᵃʿărat*-*kesep* *ʾaḥat* one hundred and thirty *mišqālāh* one *mizrāq* of *kesep* seventy *šeqel* by the *šeqel* of the *qōdeš* both of them *mᵉlēʾîm* with *sōlet* *bᵉlûlâ* in the *šemen* for *minḥâ*", "grammar": { "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - 'his offering'", "*qᵃʿărat*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'dish/platter of'", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - 'silver'", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - 'one'", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its weight'", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - 'bowl/basin'", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - 'shekel (unit of weight)'", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article *ha* - 'the holy/sanctuary'", "*mᵉlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - 'full'", "*sōlet*": "feminine singular noun - 'fine flour'", "*bᵉlûlâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular - 'mixed/mingled'", "*šemen*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition *bᵉ* - 'with oil'", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for grain offering'" }, "variants": { "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*qᵃʿărat*": "dish/bowl/platter", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute" } } 74 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.74", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "One *kap* *ʾaḥat* ten *zāhāb* *mᵉlēʾâ* *qᵉṭōret*", "grammar": { "*kap*": "feminine singular noun - 'spoon/palm/pan'", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - 'one'", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - 'gold'", "*mᵉlēʾâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'full'", "*qᵉṭōret*": "feminine singular noun - 'incense'" }, "variants": { "*kap*": "spoon/dish/palm/pan", "*qᵉṭōret*": "incense/perfume" } } 75 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.75", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "One *par* *ʾeḥād* *ben*-*bāqār* one *ʾayil* *ʾeḥād* one *kebeś*-*ʾeḥād* *ben*-*šᵉnātô* for *ʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - 'young bull'", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - 'one'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - 'cattle/herd'", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - 'ram'", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun - 'lamb'", "*šᵉnātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his year'", "*ʿōlâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for burnt offering'" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which ascends" } } 76 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.76", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "One *śᵉʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* *ʾeḥād* for *ḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*śᵉʿîr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'male goat of'", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - 'goats'", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - 'one'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for sin offering'" }, "variants": { "*śᵉʿîr*": "male goat/buck/kid", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin" } } 77 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.77", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן פַּגְעִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־עָכְרָֽן׃", "text": "And for *zebaḥ* the *šᵉlāmîm* *bāqār* two *ʾêlim* five *ʿattudîm* five *kᵉbāśîm* *bᵉnê*-*šānâ* five this is *qorbān* *pagʿîʾēl* *ben*-*ʿokrān*", "grammar": { "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun with prefixed conjunction *wᵉ* and preposition *lᵉ* - 'and for sacrifice of'", "*šᵉlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article *ha* - 'the peace offerings'", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - 'cattle/herd'", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - 'rams'", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'male goats'", "*kᵉbāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'lambs'", "*bᵉnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'sons of'", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'year'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun - 'offering'", "*pagʿîʾēl*": "proper name - 'Pagiel'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*ʿokrān*": "proper name - 'Ocran'" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter offering", "*šᵉlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ʾêlim*": "rams/male sheep", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*kᵉbāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 78 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.78", "source": "בְּיוֹם֙ שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֣ר י֔וֹם נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י נַפְתָּלִ֑י אֲחִירַ֖ע בֶּן־עֵינָֽן׃", "text": "In *yôm* *šᵉnêm* *ʿāśār* *yôm* *nāśîʾ* for *bᵉnê* *naptālî* *ʾăḥîraʿ* *ben*-*ʿênān*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition *bᵉ* - 'in/on day'", "*šᵉnêm*": "numeral, masculine - 'two/twelve'", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral - 'ten'", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - 'leader/chief/prince'", "*bᵉnê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for the sons of'", "*naptālî*": "proper name - 'Naphtali'", "*ʾăḥîraʿ*": "proper name - 'Ahira'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*ʿênān*": "proper name - 'Enan'" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "prince/leader/chief", "*bᵉnê*": "sons/descendants/tribe of" } } 79 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.79", "source": "קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קֽ͏ַעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "His *qorbān* was *qᵃʿărat*-*kesep* *ʾaḥat* one hundred and thirty *mišqālāh* one *mizrāq* of *kesep* seventy *šeqel* by the *šeqel* of the *qōdeš* both of them *mᵉlēʾîm* with *sōlet* *bᵉlûlâ* in the *šemen* for *minḥâ*", "grammar": { "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - 'his offering'", "*qᵃʿărat*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'dish/platter of'", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - 'silver'", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - 'one'", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its weight'", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - 'bowl/basin'", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - 'shekel (unit of weight)'", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article *ha* - 'the holy/sanctuary'", "*mᵉlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - 'full'", "*sōlet*": "feminine singular noun - 'fine flour'", "*bᵉlûlâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular - 'mixed/mingled'", "*šemen*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition *bᵉ* - 'with oil'", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for grain offering'" }, "variants": { "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*qᵃʿărat*": "dish/bowl/platter", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute" } } 80 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.80", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "*kaph* *ʾaḥat* *ʿasārāh* *zāhāb* *melēʾāh* *qeṭōret*", "grammar": { "*kaph*": "feminine singular construct - dish/spoon/palm", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*ʿasārāh*": "feminine form of ten - ten", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*melēʾāh*": "feminine singular adjective - full", "*qeṭōret*": "feminine singular noun - incense" }, "variants": { "*kaph*": "dish/spoon/palm/hollow vessel", "*melēʾāh*": "full/filled" } } 81 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.81", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*par* *ʾeḥād* *ben*-*bāqār* *ʾayil* *ʾeḥād* *kebes*-*ʾeḥād* *ben*-*šenātô* *leʿōlāh*", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular construct - bull/young bull", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ben*-*bāqār*": "construct chain - son of cattle/young of herd", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular - ram", "*kebes*": "masculine singular construct - lamb", "*ben*-*šenātô*": "construct chain with pronominal suffix - son of his year/one year old", "*leʿōlāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which ascends" } } 82 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.82", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*śeʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* *ʾeḥād* *leḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*śeʿîr*-*ʿizzîm*": "construct chain - male goat of goats", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*leḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*śeʿîr*": "hairy one/male goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin/sin offering/purification offering" } } 83 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.83", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן אֲחִירַ֖ע בֶּן־עֵינָֽן׃ פ", "text": "*ûlezébaḥ* *haššelāmîm* *bāqār* *šenayim* *ʾēlîm* *ḥămiššāh* *ʿattudîm* *ḥămiššāh* *kebāśîm* *benê*-*šānāh* *ḥămiššāh* *zeh* *qorban* *ʾăḥîraʿ* *ben*-*ʿênān*", "grammar": { "*ûlezébaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and for sacrifice of", "*haššelāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the peace offerings", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective - cattle/herd", "*šenayim*": "masculine dual numeral - two", "*ʾēlîm*": "masculine plural - rams", "*ḥămiššāh*": "masculine numeral - five", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural - male goats/he-goats", "*kebāśîm*": "masculine plural - lambs", "*benê*-*šānāh*": "construct chain - sons of a year/year-old", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qorban*": "masculine singular construct - offering of", "*ʾăḥîraʿ*": "proper noun - Ahira", "*ben*-*ʿênān*": "construct chain - son of Enan" }, "variants": { "*zébaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*šelāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats/leaders" } } 84 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.84", "source": "זֹ֣את ׀ חֲנֻכַּ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ בְּיוֹם֙ הִמָּשַׁ֣ח אֹת֔וֹ מֵאֵ֖ת נְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל קַעֲרֹ֨ת כֶּ֜סֶף שְׁתֵּ֣ים עֶשְׂרֵ֗ה מִֽזְרְקֵי־כֶ֙סֶף֙ שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֔ר כַּפּ֥וֹת זָהָ֖ב שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃", "text": "*zōʾt* *ḥănukkat* *hammizbeaḥ* *beyôm* *himmāšaḥ* *ʾōtô* *mēʾēt* *neśîʾê* *yiśrāʾēl* *qaʿărōt* *kesef* *šettêm* *ʿeśrēh* *mizreqê*-*kesef* *šenêm* *ʿāśār* *kappôt* *zāhāb* *šettêm* *ʿeśrēh*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "feminine demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ḥănukkat*": "feminine singular construct - dedication of", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*beyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in day of", "*himmāšaḥ*": "niphal infinitive construct with suffix - being anointed it", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*mēʾēt*": "preposition - from", "*neśîʾê*": "masculine plural construct - leaders/princes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qaʿărōt*": "feminine plural construct - dishes of", "*kesef*": "masculine singular - silver", "*šettêm*": "feminine dual numeral construct - two", "*ʿeśrēh*": "feminine numeral - ten (12 total)", "*mizreqê*-*kesef*": "masculine plural construct + noun - basins of silver", "*šenêm*": "masculine dual numeral construct - two", "*ʿāśār*": "masculine numeral - ten (12 total)", "*kappôt*": "feminine plural construct - spoons/dishes of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*šettêm* *ʿeśrēh*": "feminine form of twelve" }, "variants": { "*ḥănukkat*": "dedication/inauguration/consecration", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*neśîʾê*": "leaders/princes/chiefs", "*qaʿărōt*": "dishes/platters/bowls", "*mizreqê*": "basins/bowls/sprinkling vessels", "*kappôt*": "spoons/dishes/palms/vessels" } } 85 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.85", "source": "שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָ֗ה הַקְּעָרָ֤ה הָֽאַחַת֙ כֶּ֔סֶף וְשִׁבְעִ֖ים הַמִּזְרָ֣ק הָאֶחָ֑ד כֹּ֚ל כֶּ֣סֶף הַכֵּלִ֔ים אַלְפַּ֥יִם וְאַרְבַּע־מֵא֖וֹת בְּשֶׁ֥קֶל הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*šelōšîm* *ûmēʾāh* *haqqeʿārāh* *hāʾaḥat* *kesef* *wešibʿîm* *hammizrāq* *hāʾeḥād* *kōl* *kesef* *hakkēlîm* *ʾalpayim* *weʾarbaʿ*-*mēʾôt* *bešeqel* *haqqōdeš*", "grammar": { "*šelōšîm*": "masculine plural numeral - thirty", "*ûmēʾāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular numeral - and hundred", "*haqqeʿārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the dish", "*hāʾaḥat*": "definite article + feminine singular numeral - the one", "*kesef*": "masculine singular - silver", "*wešibʿîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural numeral - and seventy", "*hammizrāq*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the basin", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + masculine singular numeral - the one", "*kōl*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*kesef*": "masculine singular construct - silver of", "*hakkēlîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the vessels", "*ʾalpayim*": "masculine dual numeral - two thousand", "*weʾarbaʿ*-*mēʾôt*": "conjunction + numeral + feminine plural numeral - and four hundred", "*bešeqel*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - by shekel of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*kesef*": "silver/money", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/utensils/implements", "*šeqel*": "shekel/weight unit", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place" } } 86 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.86", "source": "כַּפּ֨וֹת זָהָ֤ב שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵה֙ מְלֵאֹ֣ת קְטֹ֔רֶת עֲשָׂרָ֧ה עֲשָׂרָ֛ה הַכַּ֖ף בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ כָּל־זְהַ֥ב הַכַּפּ֖וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּמֵאָֽה׃", "text": "*kappôt* *zāhāb* *šettêm*-*ʿeśrēh* *melēʾōt* *qeṭōret* *ʿăśārāh* *ʿăśārāh* *hakkaf* *bešeqel* *haqqōdeš* *kol*-*zehab* *hakkappôt* *ʿeśrîm* *ûmēʾāh*", "grammar": { "*kappôt*": "feminine plural construct - spoons/dishes of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*šettêm*-*ʿeśrēh*": "feminine numeral - twelve", "*melēʾōt*": "feminine plural adjective - full of", "*qeṭōret*": "feminine singular - incense", "*ʿăśārāh* *ʿăśārāh*": "repeated feminine numeral - ten ten (each)", "*hakkaf*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the spoon/dish", "*bešeqel*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - by shekel of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary", "*kol*-*zehab*": "masculine singular construct + noun - all gold of", "*hakkappôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the spoons/dishes", "*ʿeśrîm*": "masculine plural numeral - twenty", "*ûmēʾāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular numeral - and hundred" }, "variants": { "*kappôt*": "spoons/dishes/palms/vessels", "*melēʾōt*": "full/filled", "*qeṭōret*": "incense/smoke of sacrifice", "*zehab*": "gold" } } 87 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.87", "source": "כָּל־הַבָּקָ֨ר לָעֹלָ֜ה שְׁנֵ֧ים עָשָׂ֣ר פָּרִ֗ים אֵילִ֤ם שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂר֙ כְּבָשִׂ֧ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֛ה שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר וּמִנְחָתָ֑ם וּשְׂעִירֵ֥י עִזִּ֛ים שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*kol*-*habbāqār* *lāʿōlāh* *šenêm* *ʿāśār* *pārîm* *ʾēlîm* *šenêm*-*ʿāśār* *kebāśîm* *benê*-*šānāh* *šenêm* *ʿāśār* *ûminḥātām* *ûśeʿîrê* *ʿizzîm* *šenêm* *ʿāśār* *leḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*kol*-*habbāqār*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + noun - all the cattle", "*lāʿōlāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - for the burnt offering", "*šenêm* *ʿāśār*": "masculine numeral - twelve", "*pārîm*": "masculine plural - bulls", "*ʾēlîm*": "masculine plural - rams", "*šenêm*-*ʿāśār*": "masculine numeral - twelve", "*kebāśîm*": "masculine plural - lambs", "*benê*-*šānāh*": "masculine plural construct + feminine singular - sons of a year/yearlings", "*šenêm* *ʿāśār*": "masculine numeral - twelve", "*ûminḥātām*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their grain offering", "*ûśeʿîrê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and male goats of", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural - goats", "*šenêm* *ʿāśār*": "masculine numeral - twelve", "*leḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which ascends", "*pārîm*": "bulls/young bulls", "*minḥātām*": "their grain offering/tribute/gift", "*śeʿîrê*": "male goats/hairy ones", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin/sin offering/purification offering" } } 88 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.88", "source": "וְכֹ֞ל בְּקַ֣ר ׀ זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֗ים עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וְאַרְבָּעָה֮ פָּרִים֒ אֵילִ֤ם שִׁשִּׁים֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים שִׁשִּׁ֔ים כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֖ה שִׁשִּׁ֑ים זֹ֚את חֲנֻכַּ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ אַחֲרֵ֖י הִמָּשַׁ֥ח אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wekōl* *beqar* *zébaḥ* *haššelāmîm* *ʿeśrîm* *weʾarbāʿāh* *pārîm* *ʾēlîm* *šiššîm* *ʿattudîm* *šiššîm* *kebāśîm* *benê*-*šānāh* *šiššîm* *zōʾt* *ḥănukkat* *hammizbeaḥ* *ʾaḥărê* *himmāšaḥ* *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wekōl*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and all", "*beqar*": "masculine singular construct - cattle of", "*zébaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*haššelāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the peace offerings", "*ʿeśrîm*": "masculine plural numeral - twenty", "*weʾarbāʿāh*": "conjunction + masculine numeral - and four", "*pārîm*": "masculine plural - bulls", "*ʾēlîm*": "masculine plural - rams", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural - male goats", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*kebāśîm*": "masculine plural - lambs", "*benê*-*šānāh*": "masculine plural construct + feminine singular - sons of a year/yearlings", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*zōʾt*": "feminine demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ḥănukkat*": "feminine singular construct - dedication of", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*himmāšaḥ*": "niphal infinitive construct - being anointed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*beqar*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*zébaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*šelāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats/leaders", "*ḥănukkat*": "dedication/inauguration/consecration", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } } 89 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.89", "source": "וּבְבֹ֨א מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵד֮ לְדַבֵּ֣ר אִתּוֹ֒ וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע אֶת־הַקּ֜וֹל מִדַּבֵּ֣ר אֵלָ֗יו מֵעַ֤ל הַכַּפֹּ֙רֶת֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־אֲרֹ֣ן הָעֵדֻ֔ת מִבֵּ֖ין שְׁנֵ֣י הַכְּרֻבִ֑ים וַיְדַבֵּ֖ר אֵלָֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*ûbebōʾ* *mōšeh* *ʾel*-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *ledabbēr* *ʾittô* *wayyišmaʿ* *ʾet*-*haqqôl* *middabbēr* *ʾēlāyw* *mēʿal* *hakkapōret* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*ʾărōn* *hāʿēdût* *mibbên* *šenê* *hakkerubîm* *wayedabbēr* *ʾēlāyw*", "grammar": { "*ûbebōʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and when entered", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾel*-*ʾōhel*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to tent of", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*ledabbēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*ʾet*-*haqqôl*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the voice", "*middabbēr*": "piel participle masculine singular - speaking", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*mēʿal*": "preposition - from above", "*hakkapōret*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the mercy seat/cover", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿal*-*ʾărōn*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - upon ark of", "*hāʿēdût*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the testimony", "*mibbên*": "preposition + construct form - from between", "*šenê*": "masculine dual construct - two of", "*hakkerubîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the cherubim", "*wayedabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*ʾōhel* *môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*kapōret*": "mercy seat/cover/atonement cover", "*ʾărōn* *hāʿēdût*": "ark of testimony/covenant box", "*kerubîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings" } }
• Num 26:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.5", "source": "רְאוּבֵ֖ן בְּכ֣וֹר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֗ן חֲנוֹךְ֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַחֲנֹכִ֔י לְפַלּ֕וּא מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַפַּלֻּאִֽי׃", "text": "*Rəʾûbēn* *bəkôr* *Yiśrāʾēl* sons of *Rəʾûbēn* *Ḥănôk* *mišpaḥat* the *Ḥănōkî* to *Pallûʾ* *mišpaḥat* the *Palluʾî*", "grammar": { "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Ḥănôk*": "proper noun - Hanoch/Enoch", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Ḥănōkî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Hanochite", "*Pallûʾ*": "proper noun - Pallu", "*Palluʾî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Palluite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.6", "source": "לְחֶצְרֹ֕ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶצְרוֹנִ֑י לְכַרְמִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַכַּרְמִֽי׃", "text": "To *Ḥeṣrōn* *mišpaḥat* the *Ḥeṣrônî* to *Karmî* *mišpaḥat* the *Karmî*", "grammar": { "*Ḥeṣrōn*": "proper noun - Hezron", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Ḥeṣrônî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Hezronite", "*Karmî*": "proper noun - Carmi", "*Karmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Carmite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.7", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הָרֻֽאוּבֵנִ֑י וַיִּהְי֣וּ פְקֻדֵיהֶ֗ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וּשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃", "text": "These *ʾēlleh* *mišpəḥōt* the *Rûʾbēnî* and *wayyihyû* *pəqudêhem* three and forty *ʾelef* and seven *mēʾôt* and thirty", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*Rûʾbēnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Reubenite", "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/those counted of them/their census" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.8", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י פַלּ֖וּא אֱלִיאָֽב׃", "text": "And sons of *Pallûʾ* *ʾĔlîʾāb*", "grammar": { "*Pallûʾ*": "proper noun - Pallu", "*ʾĔlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Eliab" }, "variants": {} } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.9", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י אֱלִיאָ֔ב נְמוּאֵ֖ל וְדָתָ֣ן וַאֲבִירָ֑ם הֽוּא־דָתָ֨ן וַאֲבִירָ֜ם *קרואי *קְרִיאֵ֣י הָעֵדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִצּ֜וּ עַל־מֹשֶׁ֤ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹן֙ בַּעֲדַת־קֹ֔רַח בְּהַצֹּתָ֖ם עַל־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And sons of *ʾĔlîʾāb* *Nəmûʾēl* and *Dātān* and *ʾĂbîrām* he-*Dātān* and *ʾĂbîrām* *qərîʾê* the *ʿēdāh* who *hiṣṣû* against-*Mōšeh* and against-*ʾAhărōn* in *ʿădat*-*Qōraḥ* in *bəhaṣṣōtām* against-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Eliab", "*Nəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Nemuel", "*Dātān*": "proper noun - Dathan", "*ʾĂbîrām*": "proper noun - Abiram", "*qərîʾê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - called ones of [Qere: corrected reading]", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the assembly/congregation", "*hiṣṣû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they contended/strove", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - assembly/congregation of", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*bəhaṣṣōtām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their striving/contending" }, "variants": { "*qərîʾê*": "called ones/summoned ones/famous ones", "*hiṣṣû*": "they contended/they strove/they rebelled", "*bəhaṣṣōtām*": "in their striving/when they rebelled/when they contended" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.10", "source": "וַתִּפְתַּ֨ח הָאָ֜רֶץ אֶת־פִּ֗יהָ וַתִּבְלַ֥ע אֹתָ֛ם וְאֶת־קֹ֖רַח בְּמ֣וֹת הָעֵדָ֑ה בַּאֲכֹ֣ל הָאֵ֗שׁ אֵ֣ת חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וּמָאתַ֙יִם֙ אִ֔ישׁ וַיִּהְי֖וּ לְנֵֽס׃", "text": "And *wattiptaḥ* the *ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*pîhā* and *wattiblað* *ʾōtām* and *ʾet*-*Qōraḥ* in *môt* the *ʿēdāh* in *baʾăkōl* the *ʾēš* *ʾēt* fifty and two hundred *ʾîš* and *wayyihyû* for *nēs*", "grammar": { "*wattiptaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it opened", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*pîhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its mouth", "*wattiblað*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it swallowed", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*môt*": "qal infinitive construct - dying of", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the assembly/congregation", "*baʾăkōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in consuming/when consumed", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fire", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/men", "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they became", "*nēs*": "noun, masculine singular - sign/warning" }, "variants": { "*môt*": "dying/death of", "*baʾăkōl*": "when consumed/when devouring/when the fire ate", "*nēs*": "sign/warning/example" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.11", "source": "וּבְנֵי־קֹ֖רַח לֹא־מֵֽתוּ׃ ס", "text": "And sons of-*Qōraḥ* not-*mētû*", "grammar": { "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*mētû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they died" }, "variants": { "*mētû*": "they died/they perished" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.12", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְעוֹן֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לִנְמוּאֵ֗ל מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַנְּמ֣וּאֵלִ֔י לְיָמִ֕ין מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיָּמִינִ֑י לְיָכִ֕ין מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיָּכִינִֽי׃", "text": "Sons of *Šimʿôn* to *mišpəḥōtām* to *Nəmûʾēl* *mišpaḥat* the *Nəmûʾēlî* to *Yāmîn* *mišpaḥat* the *Yāmînî* to *Yākîn* *mišpaḥat* the *Yākînî*", "grammar": { "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*Nəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Nemuel", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Nəmûʾēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Nemuelite", "*Yāmîn*": "proper noun - Jamin", "*Yāmînî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Jaminite", "*Yākîn*": "proper noun - Jachin", "*Yākînî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Jachinite" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/relatives", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.13", "source": "לְזֶ֕רַח מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַזַּרְחִ֑י לְשָׁא֕וּל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁאוּלִֽי׃", "text": "To *Zeraḥ* *mišpaḥat* the *Zarḥî* to *Šāʾûl* *mišpaḥat* the *Šāʾûlî*", "grammar": { "*Zeraḥ*": "proper noun - Zerah", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Zarḥî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Zerahite", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Shaul", "*Šāʾûlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Shaulite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.14", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַשִּׁמְעֹנִ֑י שְׁנַ֧יִם וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּמָאתָֽיִם׃ ס", "text": "These *ʾēlleh* *mišpəḥōt* the *Šimʿōnî* two and twenty *ʾelef* and two hundred", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*Šimʿōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Simeonite", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/relatives" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.15", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י גָד֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לִצְפ֗וֹן מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַצְּפוֹנִ֔י לְחַגִּ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחַגִּ֑י לְשׁוּנִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשּׁוּנִֽי׃", "text": "Sons of *Gād* to *mišpəḥōtām* to *Ṣəfôn* *mišpaḥat* the *Ṣəfônî* to *Ḥaggî* *mišpaḥat* the *Ḥaggî* to *Šûnî* *mišpaḥat* the *Šûnî*", "grammar": { "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*Ṣəfôn*": "proper noun - Zephon", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Ṣəfônî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Zephonite", "*Ḥaggî*": "proper noun - Haggi", "*Ḥaggî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Haggite", "*Šûnî*": "proper noun - Shuni", "*Šûnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Shunite" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/relatives", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.16", "source": "לְאָזְנִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאָזְנִ֑י לְעֵרִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָעֵרִֽי׃", "text": "To *ʾOznî* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾOznî* to *ʿĒrî* *mišpaḥat* the *ʿĒrî*", "grammar": { "*ʾOznî*": "proper noun - Ozni", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*ʾOznî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Oznite", "*ʿĒrî*": "proper noun - Eri", "*ʿĒrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Erite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.17", "source": "לַאֲר֕וֹד מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאֲרוֹדִ֑י לְאַ֨רְאֵלִ֔י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאַרְאֵלִֽי׃", "text": "To *ʾĂrôd* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾĂrôdî* to *ʾArʾēlî* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾArʾēlî*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂrôd*": "proper noun - Arod", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*ʾĂrôdî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Arodite", "*ʾArʾēlî*": "proper noun - Areli", "*ʾArʾēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Arelite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.18", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־גָ֖ד לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "These *ʾēlleh* *mišpəḥōt* sons of-*Gād* to *pəqudêhem* forty *ʾelef* and five *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/relatives", "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/those counted of them/their census" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.19", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה עֵ֣ר וְאוֹנָ֑ן וַיָּ֥מָת עֵ֛ר וְאוֹנָ֖ן בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃", "text": "Sons of *Yəhûdāh* *ʿĒr* and *ʾÔnān* and *wayyāmot* *ʿĒr* and *ʾÔnān* in *ʾereṣ* *Kənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿĒr*": "proper noun - Er", "*ʾÔnān*": "proper noun - Onan", "*wayyāmot*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he died", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.20", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ בְנֵי־יְהוּדָה֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְשֵׁלָ֗ה מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַשֵּׁ֣לָנִ֔י לְפֶ֕רֶץ מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַפַּרְצִ֑י לְזֶ֕רַח מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַזַּרְחִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* sons of-*Yəhûdāh* to *mišpəḥōtām* to *Šēlāh* *mišpaḥat* the *Šēlānî* to *Pereṣ* *mišpaḥat* the *Parṣî* to *Zeraḥ* *mišpaḥat* the *Zarḥî*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*Šēlāh*": "proper noun - Shelah", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Šēlānî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Shelanite", "*Pereṣ*": "proper noun - Perez", "*Parṣî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Perezite", "*Zeraḥ*": "proper noun - Zerah", "*Zarḥî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Zerahite" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/relatives", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.21", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ בְנֵי־פֶ֔רֶץ לְחֶצְרֹ֕ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶצְרֹנִ֑י לְחָמ֕וּל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הֶחָמוּלִֽי׃", "text": "And *wəhāyû* *bənê*-*pereṣ* to *ḥeṣrōn* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥeṣrōnî*; to *ḥāmûl* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥāmûlî*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they were/became", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*pereṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*ḥeṣrōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ḥeṣrōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Hezronite", "*ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamul", "*ḥāmûlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Hamulite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.22", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת יְהוּדָ֖ה לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שִׁשָּׁ֧ה וְשִׁבְעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "These *mišpəḥōt* of *yəhûdāh* according to *pəqūdêhem*: *šiššāh* and *šiḇʿîm* *ʾelep* and *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt*. *s*", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*šiššāh*": "cardinal number, feminine - six", "*šiḇʿîm*": "cardinal number - seventy", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/households", "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/census/those mustered" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.23", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י יִשָּׂשכָר֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם תּוֹלָ֕ע מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַתּוֹלָעִ֑י לְפֻוָ֕ה מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַפּוּנִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *yiśśāšḵār* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: *tôlāʿ* *mišpaḥat* the *tôlāʿî*; to *pûwāh* *mišpaḥat* the *pûnî*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*yiśśāšḵār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*tôlāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Tola", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*tôlāʿî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Tolaite", "*pûwāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Puvah", "*pûnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Punite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.24", "source": "לְיָשׁ֕וּב מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיָּשׁוּבִ֑י לְשִׁמְרֹ֕ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשִּׁמְרֹנִֽי׃", "text": "To *yāšûḇ* *mišpaḥat* the *yāšûḇî*; to *šimrōn* *mišpaḥat* the *šimrōnî*.", "grammar": { "*yāšûḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jashub", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*yāšûḇî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Jashubite", "*šimrōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shimron", "*šimrōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Shimronite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.25", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "These *mišpəḥōt* of *yiśśāšḵār* according to *pəqūdêhem*: *ʾarbāʿāh* and *šiššîm* *ʾelep* and *šəlōš* *mēʾôt*. *s*", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*yiśśāšḵār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar", "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number, feminine - four", "*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*šəlōš*": "cardinal number, feminine - three", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/households", "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/census/those mustered" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.26", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י זְבוּלֻן֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְסֶ֗רֶד מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַסַּרְדִּ֔י לְאֵל֕וֹן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאֵלֹנִ֑י לְיַ֨חְלְאֵ֔ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיַּחְלְאֵלִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *zəḇûlun* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: to *sered* *mišpaḥat* the *sardî*; to *ʾēlôn* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾēlōnî*; to *yaḥləʾēl* *mišpaḥat* the *yaḥləʾēlî*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*zəḇûlun*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zebulun", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*sered*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sered", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*sardî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Seredite", "*ʾēlôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elon", "*ʾēlōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Elonite", "*yaḥləʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jahleel", "*yaḥləʾēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Jahleelite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.27", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַזְּבוּלֹנִ֖י לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שִׁשִּׁ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "These *mišpəḥōt* the *zəḇûlōnî* according to *pəqūdêhem*: *šiššîm* *ʾelep* and *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt*. *s*", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*zəḇûlōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Zebulunite", "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/households", "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/census/those mustered" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.28", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י יוֹסֵ֖ף לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה וְאֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*Bənê* *yôsēp* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: *mənaššeh* and *ʾep̱rāyim*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh", "*ʾep̱rāyim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.29", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה לְמָכִיר֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַמָּכִירִ֔י וּמָכִ֖יר הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־גִּלְעָ֑ד לְגִלְעָ֕ד מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַגִּלְעָדִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *mənaššeh*: to *māḵîr* *mišpaḥat* the *māḵîrî*, and *māḵîr* *hôlîḏ* *ʾet*-*gilʿāḏ*; to *gilʿāḏ* *mišpaḥat* the *gilʿāḏî*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh", "*māḵîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Machir", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*māḵîrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Machirite", "*hôlîḏ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begat/caused to be born", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*gilʿāḏî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Gileadite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household", "*hôlîḏ*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.30", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י גִלְעָ֔ד אִיעֶ֕זֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאִֽיעֶזְרִ֑י לְחֵ֕לֶק מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶלְקִֽי׃", "text": "These *bənê* *gilʿāḏ*: *ʾîʿezer* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾîʿezrî*; to *ḥēleq* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥelqî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*ʾîʿezer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Iezer", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ʾîʿezrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Iezerite", "*ḥēleq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Helek", "*ḥelqî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Helekite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.31", "source": "וְאַ֨שְׂרִיאֵ֔ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָֽאַשְׂרִֽאֵלִ֑י וְשֶׁ֕כֶם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשִּׁכְמִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾaśrîʾēl* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾaśrîʾēlî*; and *šeḵem* *mišpaḥat* the *šiḵmî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaśrîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asriel", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ʾaśrîʾēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Asrielite", "*šeḵem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem", "*šiḵmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Shechemite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.32", "source": "וּשְׁמִידָ֕ע מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשְּׁמִידָעִ֑י וְחֵ֕פֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶפְרִֽי׃", "text": "And *šəmîḏāʿ* *mišpaḥat* the *šəmîḏāʿî*; and *ḥēp̱er* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥep̱rî*.", "grammar": { "*šəmîḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shemida", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*šəmîḏāʿî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Shemidaite", "*ḥēp̱er*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hepher", "*ḥep̱rî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Hepherite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.33", "source": "וּצְלָפְחָ֣ד בֶּן־חֵ֗פֶר לֹא־הָ֥יוּ ל֛וֹ בָּנִ֖ים כִּ֣י אִם־בָּנ֑וֹת וְשֵׁם֙ בְּנ֣וֹת צְלָפְחָ֔ד מַחְלָ֣ה וְנֹעָ֔ה חָגְלָ֥ה מִלְכָּ֖ה וְתִרְצָֽה׃", "text": "And *ṣəlāp̱ḥāḏ* *ben*-*ḥēp̱er* *lōʾ*-*hāyû* to him *bānîm* *kî* *ʾim*-*bānôt*; and *šēm* *bənôt* *ṣəlāp̱ḥāḏ* *maḥlāh* and *nōʿāh* *ḥāg̱lāh* *milkāh* and *tirṣāh*.", "grammar": { "*ṣəlāp̱ḥāḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zelophehad", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ḥēp̱er*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hepher", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - were/had been", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons", "*kî*": "conjunction - but/for", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/but", "*bānôt*": "feminine plural - daughters", "*šēm*": "construct state, masculine singular - name of", "*bənôt*": "construct state, feminine plural - daughters of", "*maḥlāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Mahlah", "*nōʿāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Noah", "*ḥāg̱lāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Hoglah", "*milkāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Milcah", "*tirṣāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tirzah" }, "variants": { "*hāyû*": "were/existed/belonged", "*kî* *ʾim*": "but only/except" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.34", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וּפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁנַ֧יִם וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "These *mišpəḥōt* of *mənaššeh* and *pəqūdêhem*: *šənayim* and *ḥămīššîm* *ʾelep* and *šəḇaʿ* *mēʾôt*. *s*", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh", "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number, masculine - two", "*ḥămīššîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*šəḇaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - seven", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/households", "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/census/those mustered" } } 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.35", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵי־אֶפְרַיִם֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְשׁוּתֶ֗לַח מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַשֻּׁ֣תַלְחִ֔י לְבֶ֕כֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַבַּכְרִ֑י לְתַ֕חַן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽתַּחֲנִֽי׃", "text": "These *bənê*-*ʾep̱rayim* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: to *šûtelaḥ* *mišpaḥat* the *šûtalḥî*; to *beḵer* *mišpaḥat* the *baḵrî*; to *taḥan* *mišpaḥat* the *taḥănî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ʾep̱rayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*šûtelaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shuthelah", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*šûtalḥî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Shuthelahite", "*beḵer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Becher", "*baḵrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Bachrite", "*taḥan*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Tahan", "*taḥănî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Tahanite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 36 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.36", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י שׁוּתָ֑לַח לְעֵרָ֕ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָעֵרָנִֽי׃", "text": "And these *bənê* *šûtālaḥ*: to *ʿērān* *mišpaḥat* the *ʿērānî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*šûtālaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shuthelah", "*ʿērān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eran", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ʿērānî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Eranite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 37 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.37", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֤ת בְּנֵי־אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ לִפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁנַ֧יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת אֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵי־יוֹסֵ֖ף לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃ ס", "text": "These *mišpəḥōt* *bənê*-*ʾep̱rayim* according to *pəqūdêhem*: *šənayim* and *šəlōšîm* *ʾelep* and *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt*. These *bənê*-*yôsēp* according to *mišpəḥōtām*. *s*", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ʾep̱rayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim", "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number, masculine - two", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/households", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/census/those mustered", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households" } } 38 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.38", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִן֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְבֶ֗לַע מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַבַּלְעִ֔י לְאַשְׁבֵּ֕ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָֽאַשְׁבֵּלִ֑י לַאֲחִירָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאֲחִירָמִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *ḇinyāmin* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: to *belaʿ* *mišpaḥat* the *balʿî*; to *ʾašbēl* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾašbēlî*; to *ʾăḥîrām* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾăḥîrāmî*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ḇinyāmin*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*belaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bela", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*balʿî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Belaite", "*ʾašbēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ashbel", "*ʾašbēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Ashbelite", "*ʾăḥîrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahiram", "*ʾăḥîrāmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Ahiramite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 39 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.39", "source": "לִשְׁפוּפָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשּׁוּפָמִ֑י לְחוּפָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַחוּפָמִֽי׃", "text": "To *šəp̱ûp̱ām* *mišpaḥat* the *šûp̱āmî*; to *ḥûp̱ām* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥûp̱āmî*.", "grammar": { "*šəp̱ûp̱ām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shephupham", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*šûp̱āmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Shuphamite", "*ḥûp̱ām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hupham", "*ḥûp̱āmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Huphamite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 40 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.40", "source": "וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־בֶ֖לַע אַ֣רְדְּ וְנַעֲמָ֑ן מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הָֽאַרְדִּ֔י לְנַֽעֲמָ֔ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽנַּעֲמִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* *bənê*-*ḇelaʿ* *ʾard* and *naʿămān*: *mišpaḥat* the *ʾardî*; to *naʿămān* *mišpaḥat* the *naʿămî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they were/became", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ḇelaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bela", "*ʾard*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ard", "*naʿămān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naaman", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ʾardî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Ardite", "*naʿămî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Naamite" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "and they were/became/existed", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 41 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.41", "source": "אֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵי־בִנְיָמִ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם וּפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם חֲמִשָּׁ֧ה וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "These *bənê*-*binyāmîn* for *mishpəḥōtām*; and *pəqudêhem* five and forty *ʾeleph* and six *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/census", "*ḥămishāh*": "numeral, masculine - five", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*ʾeleph*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*shēsh*": "numeral, feminine - six", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/their census count/those mustered of them", "*ʾeleph*": "thousand/clan/military unit", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions" } } 42 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.42", "source": "אֵ֤לֶּה בְנֵי־דָן֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם לְשׁוּחָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשּׁוּחָמִ֑י אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת דָּ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "These *bənê*-*dān* for *mishpəḥōtām*: for *shûḥām* *mishpaḥat* the *shûḥāmî*; these *mishpəḥōt* *dān* for *mishpəḥōtām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*shûḥām*": "proper noun - Shuham", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-shûḥāmî*": "definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - the Shuhamite", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural - families/clans", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 43 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.43", "source": "כָּל־מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַשּׁוּחָמִ֖י לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "All-*mishpəḥōt* the *shûḥāmî* for *pəqudêhem*: four and sixty *ʾeleph* and four *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*kol*": "construct state - all of/total of", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural - families/clans", "*ha-shûḥāmî*": "definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - the Shuhamite", "*li*": "preposition - for/according to", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/census", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "numeral, masculine - four", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*shishîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*ʾeleph*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/their census count/those mustered of them", "*ʾeleph*": "thousand/clan/military unit", "*mishpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribal divisions" } } 44 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.44", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י אָשֵׁר֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְיִמְנָ֗ה מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַיִּמְנָ֔ה לְיִשְׁוִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיִּשְׁוִ֑י לִבְרִיעָ֕ה מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַבְּרִיעִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *ʾāshēr* for *mishpəḥōtām*: for *yimnāh* *mishpaḥat* the *yimnāh*, for *yishwî* *mishpaḥat* the *yishwî*, for *bərîʿāh* *mishpaḥat* the *bərîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ʾāshēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*yimnāh*": "proper noun - Imnah", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-yimnāh*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Imnite", "*yishwî*": "proper noun - Ishvi", "*ha-yishwî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Ishvite", "*bərîʿāh*": "proper noun - Beriah", "*ha-bərîʿî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Beriite" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 45 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.45", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י בְרִיעָ֔ה לְחֶ֕בֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶבְרִ֑י לְמַ֨לְכִּיאֵ֔ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמַּלְכִּיאֵלִֽי׃", "text": "For *bənê* *bərîʿāh*: for *ḥeber* *mishpaḥat* the *ḥebrî*, for *malkîʾēl* *mishpaḥat* the *malkîʾēlî*.", "grammar": { "*li*": "preposition - for/belonging to", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*bərîʿāh*": "proper noun - Beriah", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*ḥeber*": "proper noun - Heber", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-ḥebrî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Heberite", "*malkîʾēl*": "proper noun - Malchiel", "*ha-malkîʾēlî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Malchielite" }, "variants": { "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 46 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.46", "source": "וְשֵׁ֥ם בַּת־אָשֵׁ֖ר שָֽׂרַח׃", "text": "And *shēm* *bat*-*ʾāshēr* *sāraḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾāshēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*sāraḥ*": "proper noun - Serah" }, "variants": { "*shēm*": "name/reputation/designation" } } 47 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.47", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת בְּנֵי־אָשֵׁ֖ר לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "These *mishpəḥōt* *bənê*-*ʾāshēr* for *pəqudêhem*: three and fifty *ʾeleph* and four *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ʾāshēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*li*": "preposition - for/according to", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/census", "*shəlōshāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥămishîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*ʾeleph*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/their census count/those mustered of them", "*ʾeleph*": "thousand/clan/military unit", "*mishpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribal divisions" } } 48 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.48", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י נַפְתָּלִי֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם לְיַ֨חְצְאֵ֔ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיַּחְצְאֵלִ֑י לְגוּנִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַגּוּנִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *nap̄tālî* for *mishpəḥōtām*: for *yaḥṣəʾēl* *mishpaḥat* the *yaḥṣəʾēlî*, for *gûnî* *mishpaḥat* the *gûnî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*yaḥṣəʾēl*": "proper noun - Jahzeel", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-yaḥṣəʾēlî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Jahzeelite", "*gûnî*": "proper noun - Guni", "*ha-gûnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Gunite" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 49 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.49", "source": "לְיֵ֕צֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיִּצְרִ֑י לְשִׁלֵּ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשִּׁלֵּמִֽי׃", "text": "For *yēṣer* *mishpaḥat* the *yiṣrî*, for *shillēm* *mishpaḥat* the *shillēmî*.", "grammar": { "*lə*": "preposition - for/belonging to", "*yēṣer*": "proper noun - Jezer", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-yiṣrî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Jezerite", "*shillēm*": "proper noun - Shillem", "*ha-shillēmî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Shillemite" }, "variants": { "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 50 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.50", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת נַפְתָּלִ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם וּפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם חֲמִשָּׁ֧ה וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "These *mishpəḥōt* *nap̄tālî* for *mishpəḥōtām*; and *pəqudêhem* five and forty *ʾeleph* and four *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/census", "*ḥămishāh*": "numeral, masculine - five", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*ʾeleph*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/their census count/those mustered of them", "*ʾeleph*": "thousand/clan/military unit", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribal divisions" } } 51 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.51", "source": "אֵ֗לֶּה פְּקוּדֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֖לֶף וָאָ֑לֶף שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וּשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃", "text": "These *pəqûdê* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*: six-*mēʾôt* *ʾeleph* and one *ʾālep̄*; seven *mēʾôt* and thirty.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*pəqûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*shēsh*": "numeral, feminine - six", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ʾeleph*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*shebaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - seven", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*shəlōshîm*": "numeral - thirty" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "those numbered of/those mustered of/census figures of", "*ʾeleph*": "thousand/clan/military unit", "*ʾālep̄*": "thousand/clan/military unit" } }
• Num 26:57-62 : 57 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.57", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה פְקוּדֵ֣י הַלֵּוִי֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְגֵרְשׁ֗וֹן מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַגֵּ֣רְשֻׁנִּ֔י לִקְהָ֕ת מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַקְּהָתִ֑י לִמְרָרִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמְּרָרִֽי׃", "text": "And these *pəqûdê* the *lēwî* for *mishpəḥōtām*: for *gērəshôn* *mishpaḥat* the *gērəshunnî*, for *qəhāt* *mishpaḥat* the *qəhātî*, for *mərārî* *mishpaḥat* the *mərārî*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*pəqûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*ha-lēwî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Levi/the Levites", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*gērəshôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-gērəshunnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Gershonite", "*qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*ha-qəhātî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Kohathite", "*mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*ha-mərārî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Merarite" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "those numbered of/those mustered of/census figures of", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 58 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.58", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת לֵוִ֗י מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת הַלִּבְנִ֜י מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הַֽחֶבְרֹנִי֙ מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הַמַּחְלִי֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַמּוּשִׁ֔י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַקָּרְחִ֑י וּקְהָ֖ת הוֹלִ֥ד אֶת־עַמְרָֽם׃", "text": "These *mishpəḥōt* *lēwî*: *mishpaḥat* the *libnî*, *mishpaḥat* the *ḥebrōnî*, *mishpaḥat* the *maḥlî*, *mishpaḥat* the *mûshî*, *mishpaḥat* the *qorḥî*; and *qəhāt* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿamrām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-libnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Libnite", "*ha-ḥebrōnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Hebronite", "*ha-maḥlî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Mahlite", "*ha-mûshî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Mushite", "*ha-qorḥî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Korahite", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*hôlîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿamrām*": "proper noun - Amram" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of", "*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/brought forth" } } 59 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.59", "source": "וְשֵׁ֣ם ׀ אֵ֣שֶׁת עַמְרָ֗ם יוֹכֶ֙בֶד֙ בַּת־לֵוִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָלְדָ֥ה אֹתָ֛הּ לְלֵוִ֖י בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וַתֵּ֣לֶד לְעַמְרָ֗ם אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת מִרְיָ֥ם אֲחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *shēm* *ʾēshet* *ʿamrām* *yôkebed* *bat*-*lēwî* who *yāldâ* her to *lēwî* in *miṣrāyim*; and *tēled* to *ʿamrām* *ʾet*-*ʾahărōn* and *ʾet*-*mōsheh* and *ʾēt* *miryām* *ʾăḥōtām*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾēshet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʿamrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "*yôkebed*": "proper noun - Jochebed", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*yāldâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*tēled*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with consecutive waw - and she bore", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʿamrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*miryām*": "proper noun - Miriam", "*ʾăḥōtām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their sister" }, "variants": { "*shēm*": "name/designation/title", "*ʾēshet*": "wife of/woman of/spouse of", "*yāldâ*": "bore/gave birth to/was delivered of", "*tēled*": "bore/gave birth to/brought forth" } } 60 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.60", "source": "וַיִוָּלֵ֣ד לְאַהֲרֹ֔ן אֶת־נָדָ֖ב וְאֶת־אֲבִיה֑וּא אֶת־אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאֶת־אִיתָמָֽר׃", "text": "And *yiwwālēd* to *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*nādāb* and *ʾet*-*ʾăbîhûʾ*, *ʾet*-*ʾelʿāzār* and *ʾet*-*ʾîtāmār*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yiwwālēd*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and were born", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nādāb*": "proper noun - Nadab", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăbîhûʾ*": "proper noun - Abihu", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîtāmār*": "proper noun - Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*yiwwālēd*": "were born/was born/were begotten" } } 61 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.61", "source": "וַיָּ֥מָת נָדָ֖ב וַאֲבִיה֑וּא בְּהַקְרִיבָ֥ם אֵשׁ־זָרָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *yāmot* *nādāb* and *ʾăbîhûʾ* when they *haqrîbām* *ʾēsh*-*zārâ* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yāmot*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he died", "*nādāb*": "proper noun - Nadab", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăbîhûʾ*": "proper noun - Abihu", "*bə*": "preposition - when/during", "*haqrîbām*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their offering", "*ʾēsh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*zārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strange/foreign", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yāmot*": "died/perished/was killed", "*haqrîbām*": "their offering/their presenting/their bringing near", "*ʾēsh-zārâ*": "strange fire/unauthorized fire/foreign fire", "*li-p̄nê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of" } } 62 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.62", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ פְקֻדֵיהֶ֗ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף כָּל־זָכָ֖ר מִבֶּן־חֹ֣דֶשׁ וָמָ֑עְלָה כִּ֣י ׀ לֹ֣א הָתְפָּקְד֗וּ בְּתוֹךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֠י לֹא־נִתַּ֤ן לָהֶם֙ נַחֲלָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yihyû* *pəqudêhem* three and twenty *ʾelef*, all-*zākār* from *ben*-*ḥōdeš* and *māʿəlâ*, for not *hotpāqdû* in midst *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*, for not-*nittan* to them *naḥălâ* in midst *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yihyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they were", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd plural suffix - their numbered ones/their censused ones", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/from the age of", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*māʿəlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - upward/above", "*hotpāqdû*": "hithpael perfect, 3rd plural - they were numbered/registered", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nittan*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - it was given", "*naḥălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance/possession" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbering/their census count/those numbered among them", "*hotpāqdû*": "they were registered/enrolled/counted", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/patrimony" } }
• Num 34:14-28 : 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.14", "source": "כִּ֣י לָקְח֞וּ מַטֵּ֨ה בְנֵ֤י הָראוּבֵנִי֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֔ם וּמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־הַגָּדִ֖י לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם וַחֲצִי֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לָקְח֖וּ נַחֲלָתָֽם׃", "text": "*kî* *lāqəḥû* *maṭṭēh* *bənê hā-rʾûbēnî* *lə-bêt* *ʾăbōtām* *û-maṭṭēh* *bənê-ha-gādî* *lə-bêt* *ʾăbōtām* *wa-ḥăṣî* *maṭṭēh* *mənaššeh* *lāqəḥû* *naḥălātām*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lāqəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have taken", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bənê hā-rʾûbēnî*": "construct noun + definite article + proper adjective - sons of the Reubenite", "*lə-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to the house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*û-maṭṭēh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and tribe of", "*bənê-ha-gādî*": "construct noun + definite article + proper adjective - sons of the Gadite", "*lə-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to the house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*lāqəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have taken", "*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/since", "*lāqəḥû*": "they have taken/received/obtained", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*lə-bêt*": "according to the house of/by the house of/for the house of", "*naḥălātām*": "their inheritance/their possession/their property" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.15", "source": "שְׁנֵ֥י הַמַּטּ֖וֹת וַחֲצִ֣י הַמַּטֶּ֑ה לָקְח֣וּ נַחֲלָתָ֗ם מֵעֵ֛בֶר לְיַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵח֖וֹ קֵ֥דְמָה מִזְרָֽחָה׃ פ", "text": "*šənê* *ha-maṭṭôt* *wa-ḥăṣî* *ha-maṭṭeh* *lāqəḥû* *naḥălātām* *mē-ʿēber* *lə-yardēn* *yərēḥô* *qēdmâ* *mizrāḥâ*", "grammar": { "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ha-maṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half", "*ha-maṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe", "*lāqəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have taken", "*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*mē-ʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from across", "*lə-yardēn*": "preposition + proper noun - to the Jordan", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - toward the sunrise/east" }, "variants": { "*šənê*": "two/both/a pair of", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/rods", "*lāqəḥû*": "they have taken/received/obtained", "*naḥălātām*": "their inheritance/their possession/their property", "*mē-ʿēber*": "from across/beyond/on the other side of", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/on the east side", "*mizrāḥâ*": "toward the sunrise/eastward/toward the east" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.16", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *Yhwh* *ʾel-mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/and he said", "*Yhwh*": "LORD/Yahweh/the Eternal", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.17", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־יִנְחֲל֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ אֶלְעָזָר֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *hā-ʾănāšîm* *ʾăšer-yinḥălû* *lākem* *ʾet-hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾelʿāzār* *ha-kōhēn* *wî-hôšuaʿ* *bin-nûn*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men", "*ʾăšer-yinḥălû*": "relative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - who shall inherit", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*ʾet-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wî-hôšuaʿ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joshua", "*bin-nûn*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Nun" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlleh*": "these/those", "*yinḥălû*": "shall inherit/shall divide/shall possess", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.18", "source": "וְנָשִׂ֥יא אֶחָ֛ד נָשִׂ֥יא אֶחָ֖ד מִמַּטֶּ֑ה תִּקְח֖וּ לִנְחֹ֥ל אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə-nāśîʾ* *ʾeḥād* *nāśîʾ* *ʾeḥād* *mi-maṭṭeh* *tiqḥû* *li-nḥōl* *ʾet-hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāśîʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and one leader/chief", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*mi-maṭṭeh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from each tribe", "*tiqḥû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall take", "*li-nḥōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to possess/inherit", "*ʾet-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "leader/chief/prince", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/each", "*tiqḥû*": "you shall take/select/choose", "*li-nḥōl*": "to possess/to inherit/to divide as inheritance" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.19", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים לְמַטֵּ֣ה יְהוּדָ֔ה כָּלֵ֖ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *hā-ʾănāšîm* *lə-maṭṭēh* *yəhûdâ* *kālēb* *ben-yəfunneh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - and these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men", "*lə-maṭṭēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the tribe of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben-yəfunneh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jephunneh" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlleh*": "these/those", "*lə-maṭṭēh*": "for the tribe of/from the tribe of" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.20", "source": "וּלְמַטֵּה֙ בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֔וֹן שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל בֶּן־עַמִּיהֽוּד׃", "text": "*û-lə-maṭṭēh* *bənê šimʿôn* *šəmûʾēl* *ben-ʿammîhûd*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-maṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and for the tribe of", "*bənê šimʿôn*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Simeon", "*šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel/Shemuel", "*ben-ʿammîhûd*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Ammihud" }, "variants": { "*û-lə-maṭṭēh*": "and for the tribe of/and from the tribe of", "*šəmûʾēl*": "Samuel/Shemuel" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.21", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה בִנְיָמִ֔ן אֱלִידָ֖ד בֶּן־כִּסְלֽוֹן׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭēh* *binyāmîn* *ʾělîdād* *ben-kislôn*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the tribe of", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*ʾělîdād*": "proper noun - Elidad", "*ben-kislôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Chislon" }, "variants": { "*lə-maṭṭēh*": "for the tribe of/from the tribe of" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.22", "source": "וּלְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵי־דָ֖ן נָשִׂ֑יא בֻּקִּ֖י בֶּן־יָגְלִֽי׃", "text": "*û-lə-maṭṭēh* *bənê-dān* *nāśîʾ* *buqqî* *ben-yoglî*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-maṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and for the tribe of", "*bənê-dān*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Dan", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief", "*buqqî*": "proper noun - Bukki", "*ben-yoglî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jogli" }, "variants": { "*û-lə-maṭṭēh*": "and for the tribe of/and from the tribe of", "*nāśîʾ*": "leader/chief/prince" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.23", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף לְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה נָשִׂ֑יא חַנִּיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־אֵפֹֽד׃", "text": "*li-bnê* *yôsēp* *lə-maṭṭēh* *bənê-mənaššeh* *nāśîʾ* *ḥannîʾēl* *ben-ʾēfōd*", "grammar": { "*li-bnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for the sons of", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*lə-maṭṭēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the tribe of", "*bənê-mənaššeh*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Manasseh", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief", "*ḥannîʾēl*": "proper noun - Hanniel", "*ben-ʾēfōd*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Ephod" }, "variants": { "*li-bnê*": "for the sons of/from the sons of/belonging to the sons of", "*lə-maṭṭēh*": "for the tribe of/from the tribe of", "*nāśîʾ*": "leader/chief/prince" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.24", "source": "וּלְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־אֶפְרַ֖יִם נָשִׂ֑יא קְמוּאֵ֖ל בֶּן־שִׁפְטָֽן׃", "text": "*û-lə-maṭṭēh* *bənê-ʾefrayim* *nāśîʾ* *qəmûʾēl* *ben-šifṭān*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-maṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and for the tribe of", "*bənê-ʾefrayim*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Ephraim", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief", "*qəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Kemuel", "*ben-šifṭān*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Shiphtan" }, "variants": { "*û-lə-maṭṭēh*": "and for the tribe of/and from the tribe of", "*nāśîʾ*": "leader/chief/prince" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.25", "source": "וּלְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־זְבוּלֻ֖ן נָשִׂ֑יא אֱלִיצָפָ֖ן בֶּן־פַּרְנָֽךְ׃", "text": "*û-lə-maṭṭēh* *bənê-zəbûlun* *nāśîʾ* *ʾělîṣāfān* *ben-parnāk*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-maṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and for the tribe of", "*bənê-zəbûlun*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Zebulun", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief", "*ʾělîṣāfān*": "proper noun - Elizaphan", "*ben-parnāk*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Parnach" }, "variants": { "*û-lə-maṭṭēh*": "and for the tribe of/and from the tribe of", "*nāśîʾ*": "leader/chief/prince" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.26", "source": "וּלְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־יִשָׂשכָ֖ר נָשִׂ֑יא פַּלְטִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־עַזָּֽן׃", "text": "*û-lə-maṭṭēh* *bənê-yiśāśkār* *nāśîʾ* *palṭîʾēl* *ben-ʿazzān*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-maṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and for the tribe of", "*bənê-yiśāśkār*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Issachar", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief", "*palṭîʾēl*": "proper noun - Paltiel", "*ben-ʿazzān*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Azzan" }, "variants": { "*û-lə-maṭṭēh*": "and for the tribe of/and from the tribe of", "*nāśîʾ*": "leader/chief/prince" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.27", "source": "וּלְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵי־אָשֵׁ֖ר נָשִׂ֑יא אֲחִיה֖וּד בֶּן־שְׁלֹמִֽי׃", "text": "*û-lə-maṭṭēh* *bənê-ʾāšēr* *nāśîʾ* *ʾăḥîhûd* *ben-šəlōmî*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-maṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and for the tribe of", "*bənê-ʾāšēr*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Asher", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief", "*ʾăḥîhûd*": "proper noun - Ahihud", "*ben-šəlōmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Shelomi" }, "variants": { "*û-lə-maṭṭēh*": "and for the tribe of/and from the tribe of", "*nāśîʾ*": "leader/chief/prince" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.28", "source": "וּלְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־נַפְתָּלִ֖י נָשִׂ֑יא פְּדַהְאֵ֖ל בֶּן־עַמִּיהֽוּד׃", "text": "*û-lə-maṭṭēh* *bənê-naftālî* *nāśîʾ* *pədahʾēl* *ben-ʿammîhûd*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-maṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and for the tribe of", "*bənê-naftālî*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Naphtali", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief", "*pədahʾēl*": "proper noun - Pedahel", "*ben-ʿammîhûd*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Ammihud" }, "variants": { "*û-lə-maṭṭēh*": "and for the tribe of/and from the tribe of", "*nāśîʾ*": "leader/chief/prince" } }
• Deut 33:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.1", "source": "וְזֹ֣את הַבְּרָכָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר בֵּרַ֥ךְ מֹשֶׁ֛ה אִ֥ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לִפְנֵ֖י מוֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*zōʾth* the-*bərākāh* which *bērak* *Mōšeh* *ʾîš* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* before *môt* of-him", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*zōʾth*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ha-bərākāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the blessing", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bērak*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - blessed", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ha-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God/gods", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*môt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - death of", "*-ô*": "3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his" }, "variants": { "*bərākāh*": "blessing/benediction", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ʾîš ha-ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine man/prophet" } } 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.2", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֗ר יְהוָ֞ה מִסִּינַ֥י בָּא֙ וְזָרַ֤ח מִשֵּׂעִיר֙ לָ֔מוֹ הוֹפִ֙יעַ֙ מֵהַ֣ר פָּארָ֔ן וְאָתָ֖ה מֵרִבְבֹ֣ת קֹ֑דֶשׁ מִֽימִינ֕וֹ אֵ֥שׁ דָּ֖ת לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmar* *YHWH* from-*Sînay* *bāʾ* and-*zāraḥ* from-*Śēʿîr* to-them *hôpîaʿ* from-*har* *Pāʾrān* and-*ʾātāh* from-*ribəbōt* *qōdeš* from-*yāmîn*-his *ʾēš* *dāt* to-them", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*mi-Sînay*": "preposition + proper noun - from Sinai", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*wə-zāraḥ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and rose/shone", "*mi-Śēʿîr*": "preposition + proper noun - from Seir", "*lāmô*": "preposition + 3rd plural suffix (poetic) - to/for them", "*hôpîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - shone forth/appeared", "*mē-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from mountain of", "*Pāʾrān*": "proper noun - Paran", "*wə-ʾātāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and came", "*mē-ribəbōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from ten thousands of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy ones", "*mî-yāmîn*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from right hand of", "*-ô*": "3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*dāt*": "noun, feminine singular - law/decree", "*lāmô*": "preposition + 3rd plural suffix (poetic) - to/for them" }, "variants": { "*zāraḥ*": "shine/rise (like the sun)", "*lāmô*": "poetic form of 'to them'", "*hôpîaʿ*": "shine forth/appear/become visible", "*ribəbōt*": "ten thousands/myriads", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy ones/holy place", "*ʾēš dāt*": "fiery law/fire of law/burning mandate" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.3", "source": "אַ֚ף חֹבֵ֣ב עַמִּ֔ים כָּל־קְדֹשָׁ֖יו בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וְהֵם֙ תֻּכּ֣וּ לְרַגְלֶ֔ךָ יִשָּׂ֖א מִדַּבְּרֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾap ḥōbēb ʿammîm* all-*qədōšâw* in-*yād*-your and-they *tukkû* to-*regel*-your *yiśśāʾ* from-*dabbərōt*-your", "grammar": { "*ʾap*": "particle/adverb - also/indeed/truly", "*ḥōbēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - loving", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*qədōšâw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holy ones", "*bə-yādekā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your hand", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*tukkû*": "pual perfect, 3rd common plural - they were stricken/laid", "*lə-raglekā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - at your feet", "*yiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lifts up/carries", "*mi-dabbərōtekā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - from your words/pronouncements" }, "variants": { "*ʾap*": "indeed/also/surely/even", "*ḥōbēb*": "loving/cherishing", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/tribes/nations", "*qədōšâw*": "his holy ones/saints", "*tukkû*": "they were laid/gathered/prostrated", "*yiśśāʾ*": "he lifts/carries/receives", "*dabbərōt*": "words/pronouncements/instructions" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.4", "source": "תּוֹרָ֥ה צִוָּה־לָ֖נוּ מֹשֶׁ֑ה מוֹרָשָׁ֖ה קְהִלַּ֥ת יַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "*Tôrāh* *ṣiwwāh*-to-us *Mōšeh* *môrāšāh* *qəhillat* *Yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*Tôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*-lānû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - to us", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*môrāšāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*qəhillat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - assembly/congregation of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*Tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*môrāšāh*": "inheritance/possession/heritage", "*qəhillat*": "assembly/congregation/community" } } 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.5", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י בִישֻׁר֖וּן מֶ֑לֶךְ בְּהִתְאַסֵּף֙ רָ֣אשֵׁי עָ֔ם יַ֖חַד שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*yəhî* in-*Yəšurûn* *melek* in-*hitʾassēp* *rāʾšê* *ʿām* *yaḥad* *šibṭê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect apocopated, 3rd masculine singular - and he was/became", "*bi-Yəšurûn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jeshurun", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*bə-hitʾassēp*": "preposition + hitpael infinitive construct - in the gathering of", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*yaḥad*": "adverb - together", "*šibṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Yəšurûn*": "poetic name for Israel (meaning 'upright one')", "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*hitʾassēp*": "gathering/assembling/coming together", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*šibṭê*": "tribes/rods/branches" } } 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.6", "source": "יְחִ֥י רְאוּבֵ֖ן וְאַל־יָמֹ֑ת וִיהִ֥י מְתָ֖יו מִסְפָּֽר׃ ס", "text": "*Yəḥî* *Rəʾûbēn* and-not-*yāmōt* and-*wîhî* *mətâw* *mispār*", "grammar": { "*Yəḥî*": "qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he live", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*wə-ʾal*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yāmōt*": "qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he die", "*wîhî*": "conjunction + qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - and may be", "*mətâw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his men/males", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number/count/few" }, "variants": { "*mispār*": "number/count/few in number", "*mētâw*": "his men/males/people" } } 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.7", "source": "וְזֹ֣את לִֽיהוּדָה֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ שְׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ ק֣וֹל יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶל־עַמּ֖וֹ תְּבִיאֶ֑נּוּ יָדָיו֙ רָ֣ב ל֔וֹ וְעֵ֥זֶר מִצָּרָ֖יו תִּהְיֶֽה׃ ס", "text": "And-*zōʾt* for-*Yəhûdāh* and-*yōʾmar* *šəmaʿ* *YHWH* *qôl* *Yəhûdāh* and-to-*ʿam*-his *təbîʾennû* *yādâw* *rāb* to-him and-*ʿēzer* from-*ṣārâw* *tihyeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-zōʾt*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - and this", "*li-Yəhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - for/to Judah", "*wa-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šəmaʿ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - hear", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*təbîʾennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you bring him", "*yādâw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*rāb*": "adjective, masculine singular - sufficient/much/great", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*wə-ʿēzer*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and help", "*mi-ṣārâw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his adversaries", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be" }, "variants": { "*rāb lô*": "sufficient for him/contend for him/fight for him", "*ṣārâw*": "his adversaries/enemies/oppressors" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.8", "source": "וּלְלֵוִ֣י אָמַ֔ר תֻּמֶּ֥יךָ וְאוּרֶ֖יךָ לְאִ֣ישׁ חֲסִידֶ֑ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִסִּיתוֹ֙ בְּמַסָּ֔ה תְּרִיבֵ֖הוּ עַל־מֵ֥י מְרִיבָֽה׃", "text": "And-for-*Lēwî* *ʾāmar* *tummêkā* and-*ʾûrêkā* to-*ʾîš* *ḥăsîdekā* whom *nissîtô* in-*Massāh* *tərîbēhû* at-*mê* *Mərîbāh*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-Lēwî*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and for/to Levi", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*tummêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your Thummim", "*wə-ʾûrêkā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your Urim", "*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to/for man of", "*ḥăsîdekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your faithful one", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*nissîtô*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you tested him", "*bə-Massāh*": "preposition + proper noun - at Massah", "*tərîbēhû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you contended with him", "*ʿal-mê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - at waters of", "*Mərîbāh*": "proper noun - Meribah" }, "variants": { "*tummêkā*": "your Thummim (sacred lot for determining God's will)", "*ʾûrêkā*": "your Urim (sacred lot for determining God's will)", "*ḥăsîd*": "faithful one/godly one/pious one", "*nissâ*": "test/try/prove", "*rîb*": "contend/strive/dispute" } } 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.9", "source": "הָאֹמֵ֞ר לְאָבִ֤יו וּלְאִמּוֹ֙ לֹ֣א רְאִיתִ֔יו וְאֶת־אֶחָיו֙ לֹ֣א הִכִּ֔יר וְאֶת־בָּנָ֖יו לֹ֣א יָדָ֑ע כִּ֤י שָֽׁמְרוּ֙ אִמְרָתֶ֔ךָ וּבְרִֽיתְךָ֖ יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃", "text": "The-*ʾōmēr* to-*ʾāb*-his and-to-*ʾēm*-his not *rəʾîtîw* and-*ʾet*-*ʾeḥâw* not *hikkîr* and-*ʾet*-*bānâw* not *yādāʿ* for *šāmərû* *ʾimrātekā* and-*bərîtəkā* *yinṣōrû*", "grammar": { "*hā-ʾōmēr*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one saying", "*lə-ʾābîw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his father", "*û-lə-ʾimmô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to his mother", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*rəʾîtîw*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I saw him", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾeḥâw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*lōʾ hikkîr*": "negative particle + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did not recognize", "*wə-ʾet-bānâw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*lōʾ yādāʿ*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did not know", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šāmərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they kept", "*ʾimrātekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your word", "*û-bərîtəkā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your covenant", "*yinṣōrû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will guard/observe" }, "variants": { "*ʾōmēr*": "saying/declaring", "*rəʾîtîw*": "I saw him/I acknowledge him", "*hikkîr*": "recognized/acknowledged/regarded", "*yādāʿ*": "knew/recognized/acknowledged", "*šāmar*": "kept/guarded/observed", "*ʾimrāh*": "word/speech/command", "*nāṣar*": "guard/keep/observe" } } 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.10", "source": "יוֹר֤וּ מִשְׁפָּטֶ֙יךָ֙ לְיַעֲקֹ֔ב וְתוֹרָתְךָ֖ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יָשִׂ֤ימוּ קְטוֹרָה֙ בְּאַפֶּ֔ךָ וְכָלִ֖יל עַֽל־מִזְבְּחֶֽךָ׃", "text": "They-will-*yôrû* *mišpāṭêkā* to-*Yaʿăqōb* and-*tôrātəkā* to-*Yiśrāʾēl* they-will-*yāśîmû* *qəṭôrāh* in-*ʾap*-your and-*kālîl* on-*mizbēaḥ*-your", "grammar": { "*yôrû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will teach", "*mišpāṭêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your judgments", "*lə-Yaʿăqōb*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jacob", "*wə-tôrātəkā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your law", "*lə-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - to Israel", "*yāśîmû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will put", "*qəṭôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*bə-ʾappekā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your nostrils/nose", "*wə-kālîl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and whole burnt offering", "*ʿal-mizbēaḥekā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - upon your altar" }, "variants": { "*yārah*": "teach/instruct/direct", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*qəṭôrāh*": "incense/smoke offering", "*kālîl*": "whole burnt offering/holocaust/entire sacrifice" } } 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.11", "source": "בָּרֵ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ חֵיל֔וֹ וּפֹ֥עַל יָדָ֖יו תִּרְצֶ֑ה מְחַ֨ץ מָתְנַ֧יִם קָמָ֛יו וּמְשַׂנְאָ֖יו מִן־יְקוּמֽוּן׃ ס", "text": "*Bārēk* *YHWH* *ḥêl*-his and-*pōʿal* *yādâw* *tirṣeh* *məḥaṣ* *motnayim* *qāmâw* and-*məśanʾâw* from-*yəqûmûn*", "grammar": { "*bārēk*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - bless", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his strength/wealth/army", "*û-pōʿal*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and work of", "*yādâw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*tirṣeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will accept/favor", "*məḥaṣ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - smite/crush", "*motnayim*": "noun, masculine dual construct - loins of", "*qāmâw*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - those rising against him", "*û-məśanʾâw*": "conjunction + piel participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and those hating him", "*min-yəqûmûn*": "preposition + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - from rising up" }, "variants": { "*ḥêl*": "strength/might/army/wealth", "*pōʿal*": "work/deed/labor", "*rāṣâ*": "accept/be pleased with/favor", "*māḥaṣ*": "smite/crush/wound severely", "*motnayim*": "loins/hips/strength", "*qām*": "one who rises against/adversary/enemy", "*məśannēʾ*": "one who hates/enemy/foe" } } 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.12", "source": "לְבִנְיָמִ֣ן אָמַ֔ר יְדִ֣יד יְהֹוָ֔ה יִשְׁכֹּ֥ן לָבֶ֖טַח עָלָ֑יו חֹפֵ֤ף עָלָיו֙ כָּל־הַיּ֔וֹם וּבֵ֥ין כְּתֵיפָ֖יו שָׁכֵֽן׃ ס", "text": "To-*Binyāmîn* *ʾāmar* *yədîd* *YHWH* *yiškōn* *lābeṭaḥ* upon-him *ḥōpēp* upon-him all-the-*yôm* and-between *kətêpâw* *šākēn*", "grammar": { "*lə-Binyāmîn*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Benjamin", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*yədîd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - beloved of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yiškōn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dwells", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in safety", "*ʿālâw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*ḥōpēp*": "qal participle, masculine singular - covering/hovering", "*ʿālâw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*kol-ha-yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - all the day", "*û-bên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*kətêpâw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his shoulders", "*šākēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling" }, "variants": { "*yədîd*": "beloved/darling/favorite", "*šākan*": "dwell/reside/abide", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "in safety/securely/confidently", "*ḥōpēp*": "covering/protecting/hovering over", "*kātēp*": "shoulder/side/slope" } } 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.13", "source": "וּלְיוֹסֵ֣ף אָמַ֔ר מְבֹרֶ֥כֶת יְהֹוָ֖ה אַרְצ֑וֹ מִמֶּ֤גֶד שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ מִטָּ֔ל וּמִתְּה֖וֹם רֹבֶ֥צֶת תָּֽחַת׃", "text": "And-to-*Yôsēp* *ʾāmar* *məbōreket* *YHWH* *ʾarṣ*-his from-*meged* *šāmayim* from-*ṭāl* and-from-*təhôm* *rōbeṣet* *tāḥat*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-Yôsēp*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to/for Joseph", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*məbōreket*": "pual participle, feminine singular construct - blessed of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*mi-meged*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from choice gifts of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*mi-ṭāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from dew", "*û-mi-təhôm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and from deep", "*rōbeṣet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - lying", "*tāḥat*": "preposition - beneath" }, "variants": { "*meged*": "choice things/precious things/excellence", "*ṭāl*": "dew/mist", "*təhôm*": "deep/depth/abyss/primeval waters", "*rōbeṣet*": "lying/crouching/stretching out" } } 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.14", "source": "וּמִמֶּ֖גֶד תְּבוּאֹ֣ת שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וּמִמֶּ֖גֶד גֶּ֥רֶשׁ יְרָחִֽים׃", "text": "And-from-*meged* *təbûʾōt* *šāmeš* and-from-*meged* *gereš* *yərāḥîm*", "grammar": { "*û-mi-meged*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from choice produce of", "*təbûʾōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - produce of", "*šāmeš*": "noun, feminine singular - sun", "*û-mi-meged*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from choice yield of", "*gereš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yield of", "*yərāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - months/moons" }, "variants": { "*təbûʾōt*": "produce/crops/yield", "*gereš*": "yield/produce/growth", "*yərāḥîm*": "months/moons/lunar cycles" } } 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.15", "source": "וּמֵרֹ֖אשׁ הַרְרֵי־קֶ֑דֶם וּמִמֶּ֖גֶד גִּבְע֥וֹת עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And-from-*rōʾš* *harərê*-*qedem* and-from-*meged* *gibʿôt* *ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*û-mē-rōʾš*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from chief/best of", "*harərê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - east/ancient", "*û-mi-meged*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from choice produce of", "*gibʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - hills of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/antiquity" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit/chief/best", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*qedem*": "east/ancient/ancient times", "*gibʿâ*": "hill/height", "*ʿôlām*": "eternal/everlasting/ancient/antiquity" } } 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.16", "source": "וּמִמֶּ֗גֶד אֶ֚רֶץ וּמְלֹאָ֔הּ וּרְצ֥וֹן שֹׁכְנִ֖י סְנֶ֑ה תָּב֙וֹאתָה֙ לְרֹ֣אשׁ יוֹסֵ֔ף וּלְקָדְקֹ֖ד נְזִ֥יר אֶחָֽיו׃", "text": "And-from-*meged* *ʾereṣ* and-*məlōʾ*-her and-*rəṣôn* *šōkənî* *səneh* may-it-*tābôʾtâ* to-*rōʾš* *Yôsēp* and-to-*qodqōd* *nəzîr* *ʾeḥâw*", "grammar": { "*û-mi-meged*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from choice things of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*û-məlōʾāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its fullness", "*û-rəṣôn*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and favor of", "*šōkənî*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - dweller of", "*səneh*": "noun, masculine singular - bush", "*tābôʾtâ*": "qal imperfect + paragogic he, 3rd feminine singular - may they come", "*lə-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to head of", "*Yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*û-lə-qodqōd*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to crown of", "*nəzîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - separate/consecrated one of", "*ʾeḥâw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers" }, "variants": { "*məlōʾ*": "fullness/that which fills", "*rəṣôn*": "favor/goodwill/acceptance", "*šōkēn*": "dweller/inhabitant", "*səneh*": "bush/burning bush (reference to Exodus 3)", "*qodqōd*": "crown/scalp/top of head", "*nāzîr*": "consecrated one/prince/separate one" } } 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.17", "source": "בְּכ֨וֹר שׁוֹר֜וֹ הָדָ֣ר ל֗וֹ וְקַרְנֵ֤י רְאֵם֙ קַרְנָ֔יו בָּהֶ֗ם עַמִּ֛ים יְנַגַּ֥ח יַחְדָּ֖ו אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְהֵם֙ רִבְב֣וֹת אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְהֵ֖ם אַלְפֵ֥י מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*Bəkôr* *šôr*-his *hādār* to-him and-*qarnê* *rəʾēm* *qarnâw* with-them *ʿammîm* *yənaggaḥ* *yaḥdāw* *ʾapsê*-*ʾāreṣ* and-they *ribəbôt* *ʾEprayim* and-they *ʾalpê* *Mənaššeh*", "grammar": { "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*šôrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bull", "*hādār*": "noun, masculine singular - majesty/splendor", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wə-qarnê*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual construct - and horns of", "*rəʾēm*": "noun, masculine singular - wild ox", "*qarnâw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his horns", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples", "*yənaggaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gores", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*ʾapsê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - ends of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*ribəbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ten thousands of", "*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*ʾalpê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - thousands of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/firstling", "*šôr*": "bull/ox", "*hādār*": "majesty/splendor/glory/beauty", "*rəʾēm*": "wild ox/aurochs", "*nāgaḥ*": "gore/push/thrust", "*ʾapsê-ʾāreṣ*": "ends of the earth/most distant regions" } } 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.18", "source": "וְלִזְבוּלֻ֣ן אָמַ֔ר שְׂמַ֥ח זְבוּלֻ֖ן בְּצֵאתֶ֑ךָ וְיִשָּׂשכָ֖ר בְּאֹהָלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-to-*Zəbûlun* *ʾāmar* *śəmaḥ* *Zəbûlun* in-*ṣēʾt*-your and-*Yiśśāskār* in-*ʾōhālêkā*", "grammar": { "*wə-li-Zəbûlun*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and for/to Zebulun", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*śəmaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - rejoice", "*Zəbûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*bə-ṣēʾtekā*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your going out", "*wə-Yiśśāskār*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Issachar", "*bə-ʾōhālêkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your tents" }, "variants": { "*śāmaḥ*": "rejoice/be glad", "*ṣāʾâ*": "go out/go forth/depart", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/dwelling/habitation" } } 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.19", "source": "עַמִּים֙ הַר־יִקְרָ֔אוּ שָׁ֖ם יִזְבְּח֣וּ זִבְחֵי־צֶ֑דֶק כִּ֣י שֶׁ֤פַע יַמִּים֙ יִינָ֔קוּ וּשְׂפוּנֵ֖י טְמ֥וּנֵי חֽוֹל׃ ס", "text": "*ʿAmmîm* *har*-*yiqrāʾû* there *yizbəḥû* *zibḥê*-*ṣedeq* for *šepaʿ* *yammîm* *yînāqû* and-*śəpûnê* *ṭəmûnê* *ḥôl*", "grammar": { "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain", "*yiqrāʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will call", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*yizbəḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will sacrifice", "*zibḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šepaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance of", "*yammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - seas", "*yînāqû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will suck", "*û-śəpûnê*": "conjunction + qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - and hidden things of", "*ṭəmûnê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - hidden treasures of", "*ḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - sand" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "call/summon/invite", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter for sacrifice", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*šepaʿ*": "abundance/multitude/overflow", "*yānaḥ*": "suck/nurse/draw out", "*śāpûn*": "hidden/stored/treasured", "*ṭāmûn*": "hidden/concealed/treasured" } } 20 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.20", "source": "וּלְגָ֣ד אָמַ֔ר בָּר֖וּךְ מַרְחִ֣יב גָּ֑ד כְּלָבִ֣יא שָׁכֵ֔ן וְטָרַ֥ף זְר֖וֹעַ אַף־קָדְקֹֽד׃", "text": "And-to-*Gād* *ʾāmar* *bārûk* *marḥîb* *Gād* like-*lābîʾ* *šākēn* and-*ṭārap* *zərôaʿ* also-*qodqōd*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-Gād*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to/for Gad", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*bārûk*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*marḥîb*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular construct - enlarger of", "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*kə-lābîʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a lion", "*šākēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling", "*wə-ṭārap*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he tears", "*zərôaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular - arm", "*ʾap*": "conjunction - also/even", "*qodqōd*": "noun, masculine singular - crown of head" }, "variants": { "*marḥîb*": "one who enlarges/expands/makes room", "*lābîʾ*": "lion/lioness", "*šākan*": "dwell/abide/settle", "*ṭārap*": "tear/rend/mangle", "*zərôaʿ*": "arm/strength/power", "*qodqōd*": "crown of head/scalp" } } 21 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.21", "source": "וַיַּ֤רְא רֵאשִׁית֙ ל֔וֹ כִּי־שָׁ֛ם חֶלְקַ֥ת מְחֹקֵ֖ק סָפ֑וּן וַיֵּתֵא֙ רָ֣אשֵׁי עָ֔ם צִדְקַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ עָשָׂ֔ה וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "And-*wayyarʾ* *rēʾšît* to-him for-there *ḥelqat* *məḥōqēq* *sāpûn* and-*wayyētēʾ* *rāʾšê* *ʿām* *ṣidqat* *YHWH* *ʿāśāh* and-*mišpāṭâw* with-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular - first/beginning/best part", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for himself", "*kî-šām*": "conjunction + adverb - for there", "*ḥelqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - portion of", "*məḥōqēq*": "poel participle, masculine singular - lawgiver", "*sāpûn*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - hidden/reserved", "*wa-yētēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ṣidqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - righteousness of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*û-mišpāṭâw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his judgments", "*ʿim-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - with Israel" }, "variants": { "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/best part/first fruits", "*ḥelqat*": "portion/allotment/territory", "*məḥōqēq*": "lawgiver/commander/ruler's staff", "*sāpûn*": "hidden/reserved/stored", "*ṣidqâ*": "righteousness/justice/righteous act" } } 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.22", "source": "וּלְדָ֣ן אָמַ֔ר דָּ֖ן גּ֣וּר אַרְיֵ֑ה יְזַנֵּ֖ק מִן־הַבָּשָֽׁן׃", "text": "And-to-*Dān* *ʾāmar* *Dān* *gûr* *ʾaryēh* *yəzannēq* from-the-*Bāšān*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-Dān*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to/for Dan", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*gûr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - cub of", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*yəzannēq*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he leaps", "*min-ha-Bāšān*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - from the Bashan" }, "variants": { "*gûr*": "cub/whelp/young animal", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion", "*zānaq*": "leap/spring" } } 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.23", "source": "וּלְנַפְתָּלִ֣י אָמַ֔ר נַפְתָּלִי֙ שְׂבַ֣ע רָצ֔וֹן וּמָלֵ֖א בִּרְכַּ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה יָ֥ם וְדָר֖וֹם יְרָֽשָׁה׃ ס", "text": "And-to-*Nap̄tālî* *ʾāmar* *Nap̄tālî* *śəbaʿ* *rāṣôn* and-*mālēʾ* *birkat* *YHWH* *yām* and-*dārôm* *yərāšâ*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-Nap̄tālî*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to/for Naphtali", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*śəbaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - satisfied with", "*rāṣôn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor", "*û-mālēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular construct - and full of", "*birkat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - blessing of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea/west", "*wə-dārôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and south", "*yərāšâ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular + paragogic he - possess" }, "variants": { "*śābaʿ*": "satisfied/sated/content", "*rāṣôn*": "favor/acceptance/goodwill", "*mālēʾ*": "full of/filled with", "*yām*": "sea/west (directional)", "*dārôm*": "south/southern region", "*yāraš*": "possess/inherit/take possession" } } 24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.24", "source": "וּלְאָשֵׁ֣ר אָמַ֔ר בָּר֥וּךְ מִבָּנִ֖ים אָשֵׁ֑ר יְהִ֤י רְצוּי֙ אֶחָ֔יו וְטֹבֵ֥ל בַּשֶּׁ֖מֶן רַגְלֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-to-*ʾĀšēr* *ʾāmar* *bārûk* from-*bānîm* *ʾĀšēr* *yəhî* *rəṣûy* *ʾeḥâw* and-*ṭōbēl* in-the-*šemen* *raglô*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-ʾĀšēr*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to/for Asher", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*bārûk*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*mi-bānîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - from/among sons", "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*yəhî*": "qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he be", "*rəṣûy*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular construct - favored of", "*ʾeḥâw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*wə-ṭōbēl*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine singular - and dipping", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the oil", "*raglô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his foot" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*rāṣâ*": "be acceptable/be pleased with/favor", "*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse", "*šemen*": "oil/fat/richness" } } 25 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.25", "source": "בַּרְזֶ֥ל וּנְחֹ֖שֶׁת מִנְעָלֶ֑יךָ וּכְיָמֶ֖יךָ דָּבְאֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*Barzel* and-*nəḥōšet* *minʿālêkā* and-like-*yāmêkā* *dobʾekā*", "grammar": { "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*û-nəḥōšet*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and bronze", "*minʿālêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bolts/bars", "*û-kə-yāmêkā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and as your days", "*dobʾekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your strength" }, "variants": { "*minʿāl*": "bar/bolt/sandal", "*dobeʾ*": "strength/security/rest" } } 26 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.26", "source": "אֵ֥ין כָּאֵ֖ל יְשֻׁר֑וּן רֹכֵ֤ב שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ בְעֶזְרֶ֔ךָ וּבְגַאֲוָת֖וֹ שְׁחָקִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾĒn* like-*ʾĒl* *Yəšurûn* *rōkēb* *šāmayim* in-*ʿezrekā* and-in-*gaʾăwātô* *šəḥāqîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾēn*": "particle of negation - there is none", "*kā-ʾēl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like God", "*Yəšurûn*": "proper noun - Jeshurun", "*rōkēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - rider of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*bə-ʿezrekā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your help", "*û-bə-gaʾăwātô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and in his majesty", "*šəḥāqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - clouds/skies" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*Yəšurûn*": "poetic name for Israel (meaning 'upright one')", "*rōkēb*": "one who rides/mounts", "*ʿēzer*": "help/support/aid", "*gaʾăwâ*": "majesty/excellency/pride", "*šəḥāqîm*": "clouds/skies/heavens" } } 27 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.27", "source": "מְעֹנָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵי קֶ֔דֶם וּמִתַּ֖חַת זְרֹעֹ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם וַיְגָ֧רֶשׁ מִפָּנֶ֛יךָ אוֹיֵ֖ב וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הַשְׁמֵֽד׃", "text": "*Məʿōnāh* *ʾĕlōhê* *qedem* and-from-under *zərōʿōt* *ʿôlām* and-*waygāreš* from-before-you *ʾôyēb* and-*wayōʾmer* *hašmēd*", "grammar": { "*məʿōnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - dwelling place", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient time/east", "*û-mi-taḥat*": "conjunction + preposition - and from beneath", "*zərōʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - arms of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternity", "*wa-ygāreš*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he drove out", "*mi-pānêkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - from before you", "*ʾôyēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - enemy", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hašmēd*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - destroy" }, "variants": { "*məʿōnāh*": "dwelling place/habitation/refuge", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of (construct form)", "*qedem*": "ancient/of old/east", "*zərōʿōt*": "arms/strength/power", "*gāraš*": "drive out/expel/cast out", "*šāmad*": "destroy/annihilate/exterminate" } } 28 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.28", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכֹּן֩ יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל בֶּ֤טַח בָּדָד֙ עֵ֣ין יַעֲקֹ֔ב אֶל־אֶ֖רֶץ דָּגָ֣ן וְתִיר֑וֹשׁ אַף־שָׁמָ֖יו יַֽעַרְפוּ טָֽל׃", "text": "And-*wayyiškōn* *Yiśrāʾēl* *beṭaḥ* *bādād* *ʿên* *Yaʿăqōb* to-*ʾereṣ* *dāgān* and-*tîrôš* also-*šāmâw* *yaʿarpû* *ṭāl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiškōn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwells", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*beṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security/safety", "*bādād*": "adverb - alone/separately", "*ʿên*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fountain/eye of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾel-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to land of", "*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular - grain/corn", "*wə-tîrôš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and new wine", "*ʾap-šāmâw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - also his heavens", "*yaʿarpû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they drop", "*ṭāl*": "noun, masculine singular - dew" }, "variants": { "*šākan*": "dwell/abide/settle", "*beṭaḥ*": "safety/security/confidence", "*bādād*": "alone/isolated/separated", "*ʿayin*": "spring/fountain/eye", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh wine/must", "*ʿārap*": "drip/drop/distill" } } 29 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.29", "source": "אַשְׁרֶ֨יךָ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל מִ֣י כָמ֗וֹךָ עַ֚ם נוֹשַׁ֣ע בַּֽיהוָ֔ה מָגֵ֣ן עֶזְרֶ֔ךָ וַאֲשֶׁר־חֶ֖רֶב גַּאֲוָתֶ֑ךָ וְיִכָּֽחֲשׁ֤וּ אֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ לָ֔ךְ וְאַתָּ֖ה עַל־בָּמוֹתֵ֥ימוֹ תִדְרֹֽךְ׃ ס", "text": "*ʾAšrêkā* *Yiśrāʾēl* who like-you *ʿam* *nôšaʿ* in-*YHWH* *māgēn* *ʿezrekā* and-which-*ḥereb* *gaʾăwātekā* and-*yikkāḥăšû* *ʾōyəbêkā* to-you and-you on-*bāmôtêmô* *tidrōk*", "grammar": { "*ʾašrêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - blessed/happy are you", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*kāmôkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - like you", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*nôšaʿ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - saved", "*ba-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - by the LORD", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - shield of", "*ʿezrekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your help", "*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and which", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sword of", "*gaʾăwātekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your excellence", "*wə-yikkāḥăšû*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will submit", "*ʾōyəbêkā*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*wə-ʾattâ*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*ʿal-bāmôtêmô*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix (poetic) - upon their high places", "*tidrōk*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will tread" }, "variants": { "*ʾešer*": "happiness/blessedness", "*nôšaʿ*": "saved/delivered/rescued", "*māgēn*": "shield/protection/defense", "*gaʾăwâ*": "excellence/majesty/pride", "*kāḥaš*": "submit/feign obedience/cringe", "*bāmâ*": "high place/height/ridge", "*dārak*": "tread/walk/march" } }
• Josh 13:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.1", "source": "וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ זָקֵ֔ן בָּ֖א בַּיָּמִ֑ים וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו אַתָּ֤ה זָקַ֙נְתָּה֙ בָּ֣אתָ בַיָּמִ֔ים וְהָאָ֛רֶץ נִשְׁאֲרָ֥ה הַרְבֵּֽה־מְאֹ֖ד לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *Yehoshua* *zaqen* came *bayyamim* and *wayyomer* *YHWH* unto him, You *zaqantah* have come *bayyamim* and *ha'arets* remains *harbeh-me'od* to possess it.", "grammar": { "*Yehoshua*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Joshua", "*zaqen*": "adjective, masculine, singular - old/aged", "*bayyamim*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural with definite article - in the days/advanced in years", "*wayyomer*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*zaqantah*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you have grown old", "*ha'arets*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the land", "*harbeh-me'od*": "adverb + adverb intensifier - very much" }, "variants": { "*zaqen*": "old/aged/elder", "*bayyamim*": "in days/advanced in age/advanced in years", "*ha'arets*": "land/earth/territory" } } 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.2", "source": "זֹ֥את הָאָ֖רֶץ הַנִּשְׁאָ֑רֶת כָּל־גְּלִיל֥וֹת הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וְכָל־הַגְּשׁוּרִֽי׃", "text": "This is *ha'arets* *hannish'aret* all *gelilot* *happelishtim* and all *haggeshuri*.", "grammar": { "*ha'arets*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the land", "*hannish'aret*": "participle, niphal, feminine, singular with definite article - the remaining", "*gelilot*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - regions/districts of", "*happelishtim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the Philistines", "*haggeshuri*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Geshurite" }, "variants": { "*gelilot*": "regions/districts/territories", "*happelishtim*": "the Philistines (people group)", "*haggeshuri*": "the Geshurite (people group)" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.3", "source": "מִֽן־הַשִּׁיח֞וֹר אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י מִצְרַ֗יִם וְעַ֨ד גְּב֤וּל עֶקְרוֹן֙ צָפ֔וֹנָה לַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י תֵּחָשֵׁ֑ב חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים הָעַזָּתִ֤י וְהָאַשְׁדּוֹדִי֙ הָאֶשְׁקְלוֹנִ֣י הַגִּתִּ֔י וְהָעֶקְרוֹנִ֖י וְהָעַוִּֽים׃", "text": "From *hashshichor* which is before *pene mitsrayim* and unto *gevul* *eqron* northward, to *lakena'ani* it is reckoned; five *sarne pelishtim*: *ha'azzati* and *ha'ashdodi* *ha'eshqeloni* *haggitti* and *ha'eqroni* and *ha'avvim*.", "grammar": { "*hashshichor*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Shihor (river)", "*pene mitsrayim*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - face of Egypt", "*gevul*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - border/territory of", "*eqron*": "proper noun - Ekron (city)", "*lakena'ani*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular with definite article - to the Canaanite", "*sarne pelishtim*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + noun, masculine, plural - lords of Philistines", "*ha'azzati*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Gazite", "*ha'ashdodi*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ashdodite", "*ha'eshqeloni*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ashkelonite", "*haggitti*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Gittite", "*ha'eqroni*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ekronite", "*ha'avvim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the Avvim" }, "variants": { "*hashshichor*": "the Shihor/the Black River/branch of the Nile", "*gevul*": "border/territory/boundary", "*sarne*": "lords/rulers/tyrants" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.4", "source": "מִתֵּימָ֞ן כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗י וּמְעָרָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לַצִּידֹנִ֖ים עַד־אֲפֵ֑קָה עַ֖ד גְּב֥וּל הָאֱמֹרִֽי׃", "text": "From *teman* all *erets hakkena'ani* and *me'arah* which belongs to *tsidonim* unto *afeqah*, unto *gevul ha'emori*.", "grammar": { "*teman*": "noun, masculine, singular - south", "*erets hakkena'ani*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular with definite article - land of the Canaanite", "*me'arah*": "noun, feminine, singular - cave", "*tsidonim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the Sidonians", "*afeqah*": "proper noun - Aphek (place)", "*gevul ha'emori*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular with definite article - border of the Amorite" }, "variants": { "*teman*": "south/southern region", "*me'arah*": "cave/grotto/Mearah (place name)", "*tsidonim*": "Sidonians (people of Sidon)" } } 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.5", "source": "וְהָאָ֣רֶץ הַגִּבְלִ֗י וְכָל־הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ מִזְרַ֣ח הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ מִבַּ֣עַל גָּ֔ד תַּ֖חַת הַר־חֶרְמ֑וֹן עַ֖ד לְב֥וֹא חֲמָֽת׃", "text": "And *ha'arets haggibli* and all *hallevanon* *mizrach hashshemesh* from *ba'al gad* under *har-chermon* unto *levo' chamat*.", "grammar": { "*ha'arets haggibli*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article + noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the land of the Giblite", "*hallevanon*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Lebanon", "*mizrach hashshemesh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - east of the sun", "*ba'al gad*": "proper noun - Baal Gad (place)", "*har-chermon*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - Mount Hermon", "*levo' chamat*": "infinitive construct + proper noun - entrance of Hamath" }, "variants": { "*haggibli*": "the Giblite/people of Gebal/Byblian", "*mizrach hashshemesh*": "east of the sun/eastward/sunrise direction", "*levo' chamat*": "entrance of Hamath/Lebo-hamath (place)" } } 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.6", "source": "כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָ֠הָר מִֽן־הַלְּבָנ֞וֹן עַד־מִשְׂרְפֹ֥ת מַ֙יִם֙ כָּל־צִ֣ידֹנִ֔ים אָֽנֹכִי֙ אוֹרִישֵׁ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רַ֠ק הַפִּלֶ֤הָ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּֽנַחֲלָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוִּיתִֽיךָ׃", "text": "All *yoshve hahar* from *hallevanon* unto *misrefot mayim*, all *tsidonim*, *anokhi* will dispossess them from before *bene yisra'el*; only *happilehah* to *yisra'el* *benachalah* as I have commanded you.", "grammar": { "*yoshve hahar*": "participle, masculine, plural construct + noun with definite article - inhabitants of the mountain", "*hallevanon*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Lebanon", "*misrefot mayim*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + noun, masculine, plural - burnings of water", "*tsidonim*": "noun, masculine, plural - Sidonians", "*anokhi*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*bene yisra'el*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - children of Israel", "*happilehah*": "verb, hiphil, imperative + suffix - allot it", "*yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel", "*benachalah*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - as inheritance" }, "variants": { "*yoshve*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*misrefot mayim*": "Misrephoth-maim (place)/burning waters/hot springs", "*orishem*": "dispossess them/drive them out/expel them", "*happilehah*": "allot it/divide it by lot/assign it" } } 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.7", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה חַלֵּ֞ק אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את בְּנַחֲלָ֖ה לְתִשְׁעַ֣ת הַשְּׁבָטִ֑ים וַחֲצִ֖י הַשֵּׁ֥בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃", "text": "And now *challeq* *ha'arets hazzo't* *benachalah* to nine *hashbevatim* and half *hashevet hamenashsheh*.", "grammar": { "*challeq*": "verb, piel, imperative, masculine, singular - divide", "*ha'arets hazzo't*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine - this land", "*benachalah*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - as inheritance", "*hashbevatim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the tribes", "*hashevet hamenashsheh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article + proper noun with definite article - the tribe of Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*challeq*": "divide/apportion/distribute", "*benachalah*": "as inheritance/for possession/as property" } } 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.8", "source": "עִמּ֗וֹ הָרֽאוּבֵנִי֙ וְהַגָּדִ֔י לָקְח֖וּ נַחֲלָתָ֑ם אֲשֶׁר֩ נָתַ֨ן לָהֶ֜ם מֹשֶׁ֗ה בְּעֵ֤בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ מִזְרָ֔חָה כַּאֲשֶׁר֙ נָתַ֣ן לָהֶ֔ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֥בֶד יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "With him, *hare'uveni* and *haggadi* took *nachalatam* which *natan* to them *mosheh* in *ever hayyarden* eastward, as *natan* to them *mosheh eved YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hare'uveni*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Reubenite", "*haggadi*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Gadite", "*nachalatam*": "noun, feminine, singular + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - their inheritance", "*natan*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses", "*ever hayyarden*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - region beyond the Jordan", "*eved YHWH*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + divine name - servant of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*ever hayyarden*": "beyond the Jordan/across the Jordan/Transjordan", "*eved*": "servant/slave/official" } } 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.9", "source": "מֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנ֜וֹן וְהָעִ֨יר אֲשֶׁ֧ר בְּתוֹךְ־הַנַּ֛חַל וְכָל־הַמִּישֹׁ֥ר מֵידְבָ֖א עַד־דִּיבֽוֹן׃", "text": "From *'aro'er* which is on *sefat-nachal arnon* and *ha'ir* which is in *tokh-hannachal* and all *hammishor* *medeva* unto *divon*.", "grammar": { "*'aro'er*": "proper noun - Aroer (place)", "*sefat-nachal arnon*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - edge of the valley of Arnon", "*ha'ir*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*tokh-hannachal*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - middle of the valley", "*hammishor*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the plain", "*medeva*": "proper noun - Medeba (place)", "*divon*": "proper noun - Dibon (place)" }, "variants": { "*sefat*": "edge/bank/lip", "*nachal*": "valley/wadi/stream", "*hammishor*": "the plain/the plateau/the tableland" } } 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.10", "source": "וְכֹ֗ל עָרֵי֙ סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלַ֖ךְ בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן עַד־גְּב֖וּל בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And all *are sichon melekh ha'emori* who *malakh* in *cheshbon* unto *gevul bene ammon*.", "grammar": { "*are sichon melekh ha'emori*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - cities of Sihon king of the Amorite", "*malakh*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*cheshbon*": "proper noun - Heshbon (place)", "*gevul bene ammon*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - border of children of Ammon" }, "variants": { "*malakh*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*gevul*": "border/territory/boundary" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.11", "source": "וְהַגִּלְעָ֞ד וּגְב֧וּל הַגְּשׁוּרִ֣י וְהַמַּעֲכָתִ֗י וְכֹ֨ל הַ֥ר חֶרְמ֛וֹן וְכָל־הַבָּשָׁ֖ן עַד־סַלְכָֽה׃", "text": "And *haggil'ad* and *gevul hageshuri* and *hamma'akhati* and all *har chermon* and all *habbashan* unto *salkhah*.", "grammar": { "*haggil'ad*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gilead", "*gevul hageshuri*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - border of the Geshurite", "*hamma'akhati*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Maachathite", "*har chermon*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - Mount Hermon", "*habbashan*": "proper noun with definite article - the Bashan", "*salkhah*": "proper noun - Salcah (place)" }, "variants": { "*haggil'ad*": "the Gilead (region)", "*hageshuri*": "the Geshurite (people)", "*hamma'akhati*": "the Maachathite (people)" } } 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.12", "source": "כָּל־מַמְלְכ֥וּת עוֹג֙ בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן אֲשֶׁר־מָלַ֥ךְ בְּעַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת וּבְאֶדְרֶ֑עִי ה֤וּא נִשְׁאַר֙ מִיֶּ֣תֶר הָרְפָאִ֔ים וַיַּכֵּ֥ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה וַיֹּרִשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "All *mamlakhut og* in *habbashan* who *malakh* in *ashtarot* and in *edre'i*, he *nish'ar* from *yeter harefa'im*, and *vayyakkem mosheh* and *vayyorishem*.", "grammar": { "*mamlakhut og*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + proper noun - kingdom of Og", "*habbashan*": "proper noun with definite article - the Bashan", "*malakh*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*ashtarot*": "proper noun - Ashtaroth (place)", "*edre'i*": "proper noun - Edrei (place)", "*nish'ar*": "verb, niphal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he remained", "*yeter harefa'im*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - remnant of the Rephaim", "*vayyakkem*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - and he struck them", "*vayyorishem*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - and he dispossessed them" }, "variants": { "*mamlakhut*": "kingdom/realm/royal dominion", "*nish'ar*": "remained/was left/survived", "*harefa'im*": "the Rephaim/the giants/ancient people", "*vayyakkem*": "and he struck them/and he defeated them/and he smote them", "*vayyorishem*": "and he dispossessed them/and he drove them out/and he expelled them" } } 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.13", "source": "וְלֹ֤א הוֹרִ֙ישׁוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖י וְאֶת־הַמַּעֲכָתִ֑י וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב גְּשׁ֤וּר וּמַֽעֲכָת֙ בְּקֶ֣רֶב יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And not *horishu bene yisra'el* *haggeshuri* and *hamma'akhati* and *vayyeshev geshur uma'akhat beqerev yisra'el* until *hayyom hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*horishu bene yisra'el*": "verb, hiphil, perfect, 3rd person common plural + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - the children of Israel dispossessed", "*haggeshuri*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Geshurite", "*hamma'akhati*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Maachathite", "*vayyeshev*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he dwelled", "*geshur uma'akhat*": "proper noun + conjunction + proper noun - Geshur and Maachath", "*beqerev yisra'el*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - in the midst of Israel", "*hayyom hazzeh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article + demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this day" }, "variants": { "*horishu*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled", "*vayyeshev*": "and dwelled/and remained/and lived", "*beqerev*": "in the midst of/among/inside" } } 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.14", "source": "רַ֚ק לְשֵׁ֣בֶט הַלֵּוִ֔י לֹ֥א נָתַ֖ן נַחֲלָ֑ה אִשֵּׁ֨י יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ ה֣וּא נַחֲלָת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּר־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "Only to *shevet hallevi* not *natan nachalah*; *ishei YHWH elohei yisra'el* he is *nachalato* as *dibber-lo*.", "grammar": { "*shevet hallevi*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun with definite article - tribe of the Levi", "*natan nachalah*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + noun, feminine, singular - he gave inheritance", "*ishei YHWH elohei yisra'el*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + divine name + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - offerings of YHWH God of Israel", "*nachalato*": "noun, feminine, singular + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular - his inheritance", "*dibber-lo*": "verb, piel, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition + suffix, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke to him" }, "variants": { "*ishei*": "offerings by fire/sacrifices/burnt offerings", "*nachalato*": "his inheritance/his possession/his heritage" } } 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.15", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *vayyitten mosheh lematteh bene-re'uven lemishpechotam*.", "grammar": { "*vayyitten*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*mosheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lematteh bene-re'uven*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - to the tribe of the children of Reuben", "*lemishpechotam*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - according to their families" }, "variants": { "*matteh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*mishpechotam*": "their families/their clans/their households" } } 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.16", "source": "וַיְהִ֨י לָהֶ֜ם הַגְּב֗וּל מֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנ֜וֹן וְהָעִ֨יר אֲשֶׁ֧ר בְּתוֹךְ־הַנַּ֛חַל וְכָל־הַמִּישֹׁ֖ר עַל־מֵידְבָֽא׃", "text": "And *vayehi lahem haggevul me'aro'er* which is on *sefat-nachal arnon* and *ha'ir* which is in *tokh-hannachal* and all *hammishor* unto *medeva*.", "grammar": { "*vayehi*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*lahem*": "preposition + suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - to them", "*haggevul*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the border", "*me'aro'er*": "preposition + proper noun - from Aroer", "*sefat-nachal arnon*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - bank of the valley of Arnon", "*ha'ir*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*tokh-hannachal*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - middle of the valley", "*hammishor*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the plain", "*medeva*": "proper noun - Medeba" }, "variants": { "*haggevul*": "the border/the territory/the boundary", "*sefat*": "bank/edge/lip", "*hammishor*": "the plain/the plateau/the tableland" } } 17 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.17", "source": "חֶשְׁבּ֥וֹן וְכָל־עָרֶ֖יהָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמִּישֹׁ֑ר דִּיבוֹן֙ וּבָמ֣וֹת בַּ֔עַל וּבֵ֖ית בַּ֥עַל מְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "*Cheshbon* and all *areha* which are in *hammishor*: *Divon* and *bamot ba'al* and *bet ba'al me'on*.", "grammar": { "*Cheshbon*": "proper noun - Heshbon (place)", "*areha*": "noun, feminine, plural + possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular - her cities", "*hammishor*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the plain", "*Divon*": "proper noun - Dibon (place)", "*bamot ba'al*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun - high places of Baal", "*bet ba'al me'on*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun + proper noun - house of Baal Meon" }, "variants": { "*hammishor*": "the plain/the plateau/the tableland", "*bamot*": "high places/heights/elevated areas" } } 18 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.18", "source": "וְיַ֥הְצָה וּקְדֵמֹ֖ת וּמֵפָֽעַת׃", "text": "And *yahtsah* and *qedemot* and *mefa'at*.", "grammar": { "*yahtsah*": "proper noun - Jahaz (place)", "*qedemot*": "proper noun - Kedemoth (place)", "*mefa'at*": "proper noun - Mephaath (place)" }, "variants": {} } 19 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.19", "source": "וְקִרְיָתַ֣יִם וְשִׂבְמָ֔ה וְצֶ֥רֶת הַשַּׁ֖חַר בְּהַ֥ר הָעֵֽמֶק׃", "text": "And *qiryatayim* and *sivmah* and *tseret hasshachar behar ha'emeq*.", "grammar": { "*qiryatayim*": "proper noun - Kiriathaim (place)", "*sivmah*": "proper noun - Sibmah (place)", "*tseret hasshachar*": "proper noun + noun with definite article - Zereth-hashahar (place)", "*behar ha'emeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - in mountain of the valley" }, "variants": { "*tseret hasshachar*": "Zereth-hashahar (lit. splendor of the dawn)", "*behar ha'emeq*": "in the mountain of the valley/on the mountain of the valley" } } 20 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.20", "source": "וּבֵ֥ית פְּע֛וֹר וְאַשְׁדּ֥וֹת הַפִּסְגָּ֖ה וּבֵ֥ית הַיְשִׁמֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *bet pe'or* and *ashdot happisgah* and *bet hayeshimot*.", "grammar": { "*bet pe'or*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - house of Peor", "*ashdot happisgah*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun with definite article - slopes of the Pisgah", "*bet hayeshimot*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun with definite article - house of the Jeshimoth" }, "variants": { "*ashdot*": "slopes/springs/ravines", "*happisgah*": "the Pisgah (mountain ridge)" } } 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.21", "source": "וְכֹל֙ עָרֵ֣י הַמִּישֹׁ֔ר וְכָֽל־מַמְלְכ֗וּת סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלַ֖ךְ בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן אֲשֶׁר֩ הִכָּ֨ה מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֹת֣וֹ ׀ וְאֶת־נְשִׂיאֵ֣י מִדְיָ֗ן אֶת־אֱוִ֤י וְאֶת־רֶ֙קֶם֙ וְאֶת־צ֤וּר וְאֶת־חוּר֙ וְאֶת־רֶ֔בַע נְסִיכֵ֣י סִיח֔וֹן יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And all *are hammishor* and all *mamlakhut sichon melekh ha'emori* who *malakh* in *cheshbon* whom *hikkah mosheh* and *nesi'ei midyan*: *evi* and *reqem* and *tsur* and *chur* and *reva*, *nesikhe sichon yoshve ha'arets*.", "grammar": { "*are hammishor*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + noun with definite article - cities of the plain", "*mamlakhut sichon melekh ha'emori*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + proper noun + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorite", "*malakh*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*cheshbon*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*hikkah mosheh*": "verb, hiphil, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + proper noun - Moses struck", "*nesi'ei midyan*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - princes of Midian", "*evi*": "proper noun - Evi", "*reqem*": "proper noun - Rekem", "*tsur*": "proper noun - Zur", "*chur*": "proper noun - Hur", "*reva*": "proper noun - Reba", "*nesikhe sichon*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - princes of Sihon", "*yoshve ha'arets*": "participle, masculine, plural construct + noun with definite article - dwellers of the land" }, "variants": { "*hammishor*": "the plain/the plateau/the tableland", "*hikkah*": "struck/defeated/smote", "*nesi'ei*": "princes/chiefs/leaders", "*nesikhe*": "princes/dukes/vassals", "*yoshve*": "dwellers/inhabitants/residents" } }
• 2 Sam 16:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.16.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲחִיתֹ֙פֶל֙ אֶל־אַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם בּ֚וֹא אֶל־פִּלַגְשֵׁ֣י אָבִ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִנִּ֖יחַ לִשְׁמ֣וֹר הַבָּ֑יִת וְשָׁמַ֤ע כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כִּֽי־נִבְאַ֣שְׁתָּ אֶת־אָבִ֔יךָ וְחָ֣זְק֔וּ יְדֵ֖י כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתָּֽךְ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾĂḥîṯōpel* to *ʾAbšālôm*, \"*Bôʾ* to *pilagšê* your *ʾābîkā* whom he *hinnîaḥ* to *lišmôr* the *habbāyiṯ*, and *wəšāmaʿ* all *Yiśrāʾēl* that you *nibʾaštā* *ʾeṯ-ʾābîkā*, and *wəḥāzəqû* *yədê* all who are with you.\"", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĂḥîṯōpel*": "proper noun - Ahithophel", "*ʾAbšālôm*": "proper noun - Absalom", "*Bôʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*pilagšê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - concubines of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*hinnîaḥ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - left behind", "*lišmôr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to keep/guard", "*habbāyiṯ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house", "*wəšāmaʿ*": "waw conjunctive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will hear", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nibʾaštā*": "niphal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have made yourself odious", "*ʾeṯ-ʾābîkā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*wəḥāzəqû*": "waw conjunctive + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and will be strengthened", "*yədê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - hands of" }, "variants": { "*pilagšê*": "concubines/secondary wives", "*hinnîaḥ*": "left behind/left/set", "*lišmôr*": "to keep/to guard/to watch over", "*wəšāmaʿ*": "will hear/will know/will understand", "*nibʾaštā*": "made yourself odious/made yourself detestable/utterly rejected", "*wəḥāzəqû*": "will be strengthened/will become strong/will be encouraged" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.16.22", "source": "וַיַּטּ֧וּ לְאַבְשָׁל֛וֹם הָאֹ֖הֶל עַל־הַגָּ֑ג וַיָּבֹ֤א אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֶל־פִּֽלַגְשֵׁ֣י אָבִ֔יו לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyaṭṭû* for *ʾAbšālôm* the *hāʾōhel* upon the *haggāg*, and *wayyābōʾ* *ʾAbšālôm* to *pilagšê* his *ʾābîw* in *ləʿênê* all *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaṭṭû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they pitched", "*ʾAbšālôm*": "proper noun - Absalom", "*hāʾōhel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tent", "*haggāg*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the roof", "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*pilagšê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - concubines of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ləʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - in the eyes of/sight of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyaṭṭû*": "they pitched/they spread/they set up", "*hāʾōhel*": "the tent/the pavilion/the canopy", "*haggāg*": "the roof/the housetop/the terrace", "*pilagšê*": "concubines/secondary wives", "*ləʿênê*": "in the sight of/before/in full view of" } }
• 1 Chr 12:23-40 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.23", "source": "כִּ֚י לְעֶת־י֣וֹם בְּי֔וֹם יָבֹ֥אוּ עַל־דָּוִ֖יד לְעָזְר֑וֹ עַד־לְמַחֲנֶ֥ה גָד֖וֹל כְּמַחֲנֵ֥ה אֱלֹהִֽים׃ פ", "text": "For at-*ʿet*-*yôm* in-*yôm* *yāḇōʾû* unto-*dāwid* to-*ʿāzerô* until-to-*maḥăneh* *gādôl* like-*maḥănēh* *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿet*": "common noun, singular construct - time of", "*yôm*": "masculine noun, singular - day", "*yāḇōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they came", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿāzerô*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to help him", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine noun, singular - camp/army/host", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine noun, plural - God/gods" }, "variants": { "*ʿet-yôm be-yôm*": "day by day/daily/from day to day", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/army/host/encampment", "*maḥănēh ʾĕlōhîm*": "camp of God/divine host/mighty army" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.24", "source": "וְ֠אֵלֶּה מִסְפְּרֵ֞י רָאשֵׁ֤י הֶֽחָלוּץ֙ לַצָּבָ֔א בָּ֥אוּ עַל־דָּוִ֖יד חֶבְר֑וֹנָה לְהָסֵ֞ב מַלְכ֥וּת שָׁא֛וּל אֵלָ֖יו כְּפִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And-these *mispērê* *rāʾšê* the-*ḥālûṣ* for-the-*ṣāḇāʾ* *bāʾû* to-*dāwid* *ḥeḇrônāh* to-*hāsēḇ* *malkût* *šāʾûl* to-him according-to-*pî* *Yahweh*", "grammar": { "*mispērê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - numbers of", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - heads of/chiefs of", "*ḥālûṣ*": "masculine noun, singular - equipped/armed (ones)", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine noun, singular - army/host/warfare", "*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they came", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ḥeḇrônāh*": "proper noun with directional he suffix - to Hebron", "*hāsēḇ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to turn/transfer", "*malkût*": "feminine noun, singular construct - kingdom of", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*pî*": "masculine noun, singular construct - mouth of/command of" }, "variants": { "*mispērê*": "numbers/count/census", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders/commanders", "*ḥālûṣ*": "armed men/equipped warriors/those ready for battle", "*hāsēḇ*": "to turn/transfer/hand over/redirect", "*pî Yahweh*": "mouth of Yahweh/command of the LORD/word of Yahweh" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.25", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה נֹשְׂאֵ֥י צִנָּ֖ה וָרֹ֑מַח שֵׁ֧שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֛ים וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת חֲלוּצֵ֥י צָבָֽא׃ ס", "text": "*Benê* *yehûdāh* *nōśeʾê* *ṣinnāh* and-*rōmaḥ* six *ʾălāp̄îm* and-eight *mēʾôt* *ḥălûṣê* *ṣāḇāʾ*", "grammar": { "*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of", "*yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*nōśeʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*ṣinnāh*": "feminine noun, singular - large shield", "*rōmaḥ*": "masculine noun, singular - spear", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine noun, plural - thousands", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine noun, plural - hundreds", "*ḥălûṣê*": "masculine adjective, plural construct - equipped/armed (ones) of", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine noun, singular - army/host/warfare" }, "variants": { "*nōśeʾê*": "bearers/carriers/equipped with", "*ṣinnāh*": "large shield/buckler", "*ḥălûṣê ṣāḇāʾ*": "equipped for battle/armed for war/ready for military service" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.26", "source": "מִן־בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֗וֹן גִּבּ֤וֹרֵי חַ֙יִל֙ לַצָּבָ֔א שִׁבְעַ֥ת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּמֵאָֽה׃ ס", "text": "From-*benê* *šimʿôn* *gibbôrê* *ḥayil* for-the-*ṣāḇāʾ* seven *ʾălāp̄îm* and-one-hundred", "grammar": { "*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*gibbôrê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - mighty men of", "*ḥayil*": "masculine noun, singular - strength/might/valor", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine noun, singular - army/host/warfare", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine noun, plural - thousands" }, "variants": { "*gibbôrê ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/warrior heroes/valiant warriors" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.27", "source": "מִן־בְּנֵי֙ הַלֵּוִ֔י אַרְבַּ֥עַת אֲלָפִ֖ים וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "From-*benê* the-*lēwî* four *ʾălāp̄îm* and-six *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine noun, plural - thousands", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine noun, plural - hundreds" }, "variants": {} } 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.28", "source": "וִיהוֹיָדָ֖ע הַנָּגִ֣יד לְאַהֲרֹ֑ן וְעִמּ֕וֹ שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "And-*yehôyādāʿ* the-*nāgîd* to-*ʾahărōn* and-with-him three *ʾălāp̄îm* and-seven *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*yehôyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*nāgîd*": "masculine noun, singular - leader/ruler/prince", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine noun, plural - thousands", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine noun, plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*nāgîd*": "leader/ruler/prince/chief" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.29", "source": "וְצָד֥וֹק נַ֖עַר גִּבּ֣וֹר חָ֑יִל וּבֵית־אָבִ֥יו שָׂרִ֖ים עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃ ס", "text": "And-*ṣādôq* *naʿar* *gibbôr* *ḥāyil* and-*bêt*-*ʾāḇîw* *śārîm* twenty and-two", "grammar": { "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*naʿar*": "masculine noun, singular - young man/youth", "*gibbôr*": "masculine adjective, singular construct - mighty man of", "*ḥāyil*": "masculine noun, singular - strength/might/valor", "*bêt*": "masculine noun, singular construct - house of", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine noun, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*śārîm*": "masculine noun, plural - commanders/officers/princes" }, "variants": { "*naʿar*": "young man/youth/servant", "*gibbôr ḥāyil*": "mighty warrior/man of valor/valiant fighter", "*śārîm*": "commanders/captains/princes/officers" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.30", "source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵ֧י בִנְיָמִ֛ן אֲחֵ֥י שָׁא֖וּל שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֑ים וְעַד־הֵ֙נָּה֙ מַרְבִּיתָ֔ם שֹׁמְרִ֕ים מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בֵּ֥ית שָׁאֽוּל׃ ס", "text": "And-from-*benê* *binyāmin* *ʾăḥê* *šāʾûl* three *ʾălāp̄îm* and-until-*hēnnāh* *marbîtām* *šōmerîm* *mišmeret* *bêt* *šāʾûl*", "grammar": { "*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*ʾăḥê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - brothers of/kinsmen of", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine noun, plural - thousands", "*hēnnāh*": "adverb - here/hitherto/until now", "*marbîtām*": "feminine noun, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their majority", "*šōmerîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - keeping/guarding", "*mišmeret*": "feminine noun, singular construct - watch/guard duty of", "*bêt*": "masculine noun, singular construct - house of" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥê*": "brothers/kinsmen/relatives", "*marbîtām*": "their majority/most of them/the greater part of them", "*šōmerîm mišmeret*": "keeping guard/maintaining allegiance/kept loyalty to", "*bêt šāʾûl*": "house of Saul/Saul's household/Saul's dynasty" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.31", "source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה מֵא֑וֹת גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חַ֔יִל אַנְשֵׁ֥י שֵׁמ֖וֹת לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ ס", "text": "And-from-*benê* *ʾep̄rayim* twenty *ʾelep̄* and-eight *mēʾôt* *gibbôrê* *ḥayil* *ʾanšê* *šēmôt* to-*bêt* *ʾăḇôtām*", "grammar": { "*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ʾelep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine noun, plural - hundreds", "*gibbôrê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - mighty men of", "*ḥayil*": "masculine noun, singular - strength/might/valor", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - men of", "*šēmôt*": "masculine noun, plural - names", "*bêt*": "masculine noun, singular construct - house of", "*ʾăḇôtām*": "masculine noun, plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*gibbôrê ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/warrior heroes/valiant warriors", "*ʾanšê šēmôt*": "men of names/famous men/men of renown", "*bêt ʾăḇôtām*": "house of their fathers/their ancestral houses/their father's houses" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.32", "source": "וּמֵחֲצִי֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אָ֑לֶף אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִקְּבוּ֙ בְּשֵׁמ֔וֹת לָב֖וֹא לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִֽיד׃ ס", "text": "And-from-half *maṭṭēh* *menashsheh* eighteen *ʾālep̄* who *niqqeḇû* in-*šēmôt* to-come to-*hamlîḵ* *ʾet*-*dāwid*", "grammar": { "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine noun, singular construct - tribe of", "*menashsheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾālep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand", "*niqqeḇû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - were designated/were specified", "*šēmôt*": "masculine noun, plural - names", "*hamlîḵ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to make king", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*niqqeḇû be-šēmôt*": "were designated by name/were specified by names/were appointed by name" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.33", "source": "וּמִבְּנֵ֣י יִשָּׂשכָ֗ר יוֹדְעֵ֤י בִינָה֙ לַֽעִתִּ֔ים לָדַ֖עַת מַה־יַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רָאשֵׁיהֶ֣ם מָאתַ֔יִם וְכָל־אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־פִּיהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "And-from-*benê* *yiśśāḵār* *yôdeʿê* *ḇînāh* for-the-*ʿittîm* to-know what-*yaʿăśeh* *yiśrāʾēl* *rāʾšêhem* two-hundred and-all-*ʾăḥêhem* at-*pîhem*", "grammar": { "*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of", "*yiśśāḵār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*yôdeʿê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - knowers of/men who had understanding of", "*ḇînāh*": "feminine noun, singular - understanding/discernment", "*ʿittîm*": "masculine noun, plural - times/seasons", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - should do", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*rāʾšêhem*": "masculine noun, plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heads/chiefs", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "masculine noun, plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*pîhem*": "masculine noun, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their mouth/command" }, "variants": { "*yôdeʿê ḇînāh la-ʿittîm*": "men who understood the times/having understanding of the times/who had insight for the occasions", "*ʿal-pîhem*": "at their command/according to their word/under their orders" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.34", "source": "מִזְּבֻל֞וּן יוֹצְאֵ֣י צָבָ֗א עֹרְכֵ֧י מִלְחָמָ֛ה בְּכָל־כְּלֵ֥י מִלְחָמָ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אָ֑לֶף וְלַעֲדֹ֖ר בְּלֹא־לֵ֥ב וָלֵֽב׃ ס", "text": "From-*zeḇûlûn* *yôṣeʾê* *ṣāḇāʾ* *ʿōrḵê* *milḥāmāh* with-all-*kelê* *milḥāmāh* fifty *ʾālep̄* and-to-*laʿădōr* with-not-*lēḇ* and-*lēḇ*", "grammar": { "*zeḇûlûn*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*yôṣeʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those going out to", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine noun, singular - army/war/military service", "*ʿōrḵê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those arranging/drawing up", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine noun, singular - battle/war", "*kelê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - weapons/implements of", "*ʾālep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand", "*laʿădōr*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to help/to assist", "*lēḇ*": "masculine noun, singular - heart" }, "variants": { "*yôṣeʾê ṣāḇāʾ*": "those going out to battle/experienced warriors/skilled in warfare", "*ʿōrḵê milḥāmāh*": "drawing up battle/arranging battle formation/battle-ready", "*belōʾ-lēḇ wā-lēḇ*": "without a double heart/not of divided loyalty/with undivided heart" } } 35 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.35", "source": "וּמִנַּפְתָּלִ֖י שָׂרִ֣ים אָ֑לֶף וְעִמָּהֶם֙ בְּצִנָּ֣ה וַחֲנִ֔ית שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְשִׁבְעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃ ס", "text": "And-from-*nap̄tālî* *śārîm* *ʾālep̄* and-with-them with-*ṣinnāh* and-*ḥănît* thirty and-seven *ʾālep̄*", "grammar": { "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*śārîm*": "masculine noun, plural - commanders/officers/captains", "*ʾālep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand", "*ṣinnāh*": "feminine noun, singular - large shield", "*ḥănît*": "feminine noun, singular - spear" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "chiefs/captains/commanders/officers", "*ṣinnāh*": "large shield/buckler" } } 36 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.36", "source": "וּמִן־הַדָּנִי֙ עֹרְכֵ֣י מִלְחָמָ֔ה עֶשְׂרִֽים־וּשְׁמוֹנָ֥ה אֶ֖לֶף וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "And-from-the-*dānî* *ʿōrḵê* *milḥāmāh* twenty-and-eight *ʾelep̄* and-six *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*dānî*": "proper noun - Danite(s)", "*ʿōrḵê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those arranging/drawing up", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine noun, singular - battle/war", "*ʾelep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine noun, plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*ʿōrḵê milḥāmāh*": "arranging battle/skilled in battle formation/ready for battle" } } 37 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.37", "source": "וּמֵאָשֵׁ֗ר יוֹצְאֵ֥י צָבָ֛א לַעֲרֹ֥ךְ מִלְחָמָ֖ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אָֽלֶף׃ ס", "text": "And-from-*ʾāšēr* *yôṣeʾê* *ṣāḇāʾ* to-*laʿărōḵ* *milḥāmāh* forty *ʾālep̄*", "grammar": { "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*yôṣeʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those going out to", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine noun, singular - army/war/military service", "*laʿărōḵ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to arrange/to draw up", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine noun, singular - battle/war", "*ʾālep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*yôṣeʾê ṣāḇāʾ*": "those going out to battle/experienced warriors/skilled in warfare", "*laʿărōḵ milḥāmāh*": "to arrange battle/to draw up in battle formation/to prepare for battle" } } 38 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.38", "source": "וּמֵעֵ֣בֶר לַ֠יַּרְדֵּן מִן־הָראוּבֵנִ֨י וְהַגָּדִ֜י וַחֲצִ֣י ׀ שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה בְּכֹל֙ כְּלֵי֙ צְבָ֣א מִלְחָמָ֔ה מֵאָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "*wə-mē'ēber* to-the-*yardēn* from-the-*rĕʾûbēnî* *wə-haggādî* *wa-ḥăṣî* tribe *mənaššeh* with-all *kəlê* *ṣəbāʾ* *milḥāmāh* hundred and-twenty *ʾālef*", "grammar": { "*wə-mē'ēber*": "conjunction + preposition - and from beyond/across", "*yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan", "*rĕʾûbēnî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Reubenite/Reubenites", "*wə-haggādî*": "conjunction + gentilic noun with definite article - and the Gadite/Gadites", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun construct - and half of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*kəlê*": "noun construct plural - weapons/equipment of", "*ṣəbāʾ*": "noun construct - army/host of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun - war/battle", "*ʾālef*": "noun - thousand" }, "variants": { "*mē'ēber*": "from across/beyond/other side", "*kəlê*": "weapons/vessels/instruments/equipment", "*ṣəbāʾ*": "army/host/warfare", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*ʾālef*": "thousand/clan/military unit" } } 39 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.39", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֜לֶּה אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִלְחָמָה֮ עֹדְרֵ֣י מַעֲרָכָה֒ בְּלֵבָ֤ב שָׁלֵם֙ בָּ֣אוּ חֶבְר֔וֹנָה לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִ֖יד עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ֠גַם כָּל־שֵׁרִ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לֵ֥ב אֶחָ֖ד לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִֽיד׃", "text": "All-*ʾēlleh* *ʾanšê* *milḥāmāh* *'ōdərê* *ma'ărākāh* with-*lēbāb* *šālēm* *bāʾû* *ḥebrônāh* *ləhamlîk* *ʾet*-*dāwîd* upon-all-*yiśrāʾēl* *wə-gam* all-*šērît* *yiśrāʾēl* *lēb* *ʾeḥād* *ləhamlîk* *ʾet*-*dāwîd*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʾanšê*": "noun construct plural - men of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun - war/battle", "*'ōdərê*": "participle construct plural - arrangers/setters of", "*ma'ărākāh*": "noun - battle line/array", "*lēbāb*": "noun - heart/mind", "*šālēm*": "adjective - complete/perfect/peaceful", "*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd plural - they came", "*ḥebrônāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Hebron", "*ləhamlîk*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to make king/to crown", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*šērît*": "noun construct - remainder/rest of", "*lēb*": "noun - heart/mind", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral - one/single" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men/warriors", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*'ōdərê*": "arrangers/organizers/preparers", "*ma'ărākāh*": "battle line/battle array/ranks", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/understanding/will", "*šālēm*": "complete/perfect/peaceful/unified", "*šērît*": "remainder/remnant/rest" } } 40 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.40", "source": "וַיִּהְיוּ־שָׁ֤ם עִם־דָּוִיד֙ יָמִ֣ים שְׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה אֹכְלִ֖ים וְשׁוֹתִ֑ים כִּֽי־הֵכִ֥ינוּ לָהֶ֖ם אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wayyihyû*-there with-*dāwîd* *yāmîm* *šəlôšāh* *ʾōkəlîm* *wə-šôtîm* *kî*-*hēkînû* to-them *ʾăḥêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd plural - and they were", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*yāmîm*": "noun plural - days", "*šəlôšāh*": "numeral - three", "*ʾōkəlîm*": "participle masculine plural - eating", "*wə-šôtîm*": "conjunction + participle masculine plural - and drinking", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*hēkînû*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd plural - they prepared", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd plural suffix - their brothers" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days/time period", "*ʾōkəlîm*": "eating/consuming/dining", "*šôtîm*": "drinking/imbibing", "*hēkînû*": "prepared/made ready/established", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/relatives/kinsmen" } }
• 1 Chr 27:16-22 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.16", "source": "וְעַל֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֣י נָגִ֔יד אֱלִיעֶ֖זֶר בֶּן־זִכְרִ֑י ס לַשִּׁ֨מְעוֹנִ֔י שְׁפַטְיָ֖הוּ בֶּֽן־מַעֲכָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And over *šiḇṭê* *Yiśrā'ēl*: for the *Rə'ûḇēnî* *nāḡîḏ* *'Ĕlî'ezer* *ben*-*Ziḵrî*; for the *Šim'ônî* *Šəp̄aṭyāhû* *ben*-*Ma'ăḵāh*.", "grammar": { "*šiḇṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Rə'ûḇēnî*": "gentilic adjective - Reubenite", "*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - ruler/leader", "*'Ĕlî'ezer*": "proper noun - Eliezer", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ziḵrî*": "proper noun - Zichri", "*Šim'ônî*": "gentilic adjective - Simeonite", "*Šəp̄aṭyāhû*": "proper noun - Shephatiah", "*Ma'ăḵāh*": "proper noun - Maachah" }, "variants": { "*šiḇṭê*": "tribes/scepters", "*nāḡîḏ*": "ruler/leader/prince/chief", "*'Ĕlî'ezer*": "personal name meaning 'God is help'", "*Šəp̄aṭyāhû*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh has judged'" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.17", "source": "לְלֵוִ֛י חֲשַׁבְיָ֥ה בֶן־קְמוּאֵ֖ל לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן צָדֽוֹק׃ ס", "text": "For *Lēwî* *Ḥăšaḇyāh* *ben*-*Qəmû'ēl*; for *'Ahărōn* *Ṣāḏôq*.", "grammar": { "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*Ḥăšaḇyāh*": "proper noun - Hashabiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Qəmû'ēl*": "proper noun - Kemuel", "*'Ahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*Ṣāḏôq*": "proper noun - Zadok" }, "variants": { "*Ḥăšaḇyāh*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh has taken account'", "*Ṣāḏôq*": "personal name meaning 'righteous'" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.18", "source": "לִֽיהוּדָ֕ה אֱלִיה֖וּ מֵאֲחֵ֣י דָוִ֑יד לְיִ֨שָׂשכָ֔ר עָמְרִ֖י בֶּן־מִיכָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "For *Yəhûḏāh* *'Ĕlîhû* from *'ăḥê* *Dāwiḏ*; for *Yiśāśḵār* *'Omrî* *ben*-*Mîḵā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*'Ĕlîhû*": "proper noun - Elihu", "*'ăḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - brothers of", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*Yiśāśḵār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*'Omrî*": "proper noun - Omri", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Mîḵā'ēl*": "proper noun - Michael" }, "variants": { "*'Ĕlîhû*": "personal name meaning 'He is my God'", "*'ăḥê*": "brothers/relatives/kinsmen", "*'Omrî*": "personal name possibly meaning 'pupil of Yahweh' or 'heaping'", "*Mîḵā'ēl*": "personal name meaning 'who is like God?'" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.19", "source": "לִזְבוּלֻ֕ן יִֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־עֹבַדְיָ֑הוּ לְנַ֨פְתָּלִ֔י יְרִימ֖וֹת בֶּן־עַזְרִיאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "For *Zəḇûlun* *Yišma'əyāhû* *ben*-*'Ōḇaḏyāhû*; for *Nap̄tālî* *Yərîmôṯ* *ben*-*'Azrî'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*Zəḇûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*Yišma'əyāhû*": "proper noun - Ishmaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*'Ōḇaḏyāhû*": "proper noun - Obadiah", "*Nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*Yərîmôṯ*": "proper noun - Jerimoth", "*'Azrî'ēl*": "proper noun - Azriel" }, "variants": { "*Yišma'əyāhû*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh will hear'", "*'Ōḇaḏyāhû*": "personal name meaning 'servant of Yahweh'", "*Yərîmôṯ*": "personal name possibly meaning 'heights'", "*'Azrî'ēl*": "personal name meaning 'God is my help'" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.20", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם הוֹשֵׁ֖עַ בֶּן־עֲזַזְיָ֑הוּ לַחֲצִי֙ שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה יוֹאֵ֖ל בֶּן־פְּדָיָֽהוּ׃ ס", "text": "For *bənê* *'Ep̄rayim* *Hôšē'a* *ben*-*'Ăzazyāhû*; for half *šēḇeṭ* *Mənaššeh* *Yô'ēl* *ben*-*Pəḏāyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*'Ep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*Hôšē'a*": "proper noun - Hoshea", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*'Ăzazyāhû*": "proper noun - Azaziah", "*šēḇeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*Yô'ēl*": "proper noun - Joel", "*Pəḏāyāhû*": "proper noun - Pedaiah" }, "variants": { "*Hôšē'a*": "personal name meaning 'salvation'", "*'Ăzazyāhû*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh has strengthened'", "*šēḇeṭ*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*Yô'ēl*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh is God'", "*Pəḏāyāhû*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh has redeemed'" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.21", "source": "לַחֲצִ֤י הַֽמְנַשֶּׁה֙ גִּלְעָ֔דָה יִדּ֖וֹ בֶּן־זְכַרְיָ֑הוּ ס לְבִנְיָמִ֔ן יַעֲשִׂיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־אַבְנֵֽר׃ ס", "text": "For half the *Mənaššeh* *Gil'āḏāh* *Yiddô* *ben*-*Zəḵaryāhû*; for *Binyāmin* *Ya'ăśî'ēl* *ben*-*'Aḇnēr*.", "grammar": { "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*Gil'āḏāh*": "proper noun with directional *-āh* - in Gilead", "*Yiddô*": "proper noun - Iddo", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Zəḵaryāhû*": "proper noun - Zechariah", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*Ya'ăśî'ēl*": "proper noun - Jaasiel", "*'Aḇnēr*": "proper noun - Abner" }, "variants": { "*Gil'āḏāh*": "to/in Gilead", "*Yiddô*": "personal name possibly meaning 'timely'", "*Zəḵaryāhû*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh has remembered'", "*Ya'ăśî'ēl*": "personal name meaning 'God has made'", "*'Aḇnēr*": "personal name meaning 'father of light'" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.22", "source": "לְדָ֕ן עֲזַרְאֵ֖ל בֶּן־יְרֹחָ֑ם אֵ֕לֶּה שָׂרֵ֖י שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "For *Dān* *'Ăzar'ēl* *ben*-*Yərōḥām*; these *śārê* *šiḇṭê* *Yiśrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*'Ăzar'ēl*": "proper noun - Azarel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yərōḥām*": "proper noun - Jeroham", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs of", "*šiḇṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*'Ăzar'ēl*": "personal name meaning 'God has helped'", "*Yərōḥām*": "personal name meaning 'he finds mercy'", "*śārê*": "chiefs/captains/princes/rulers", "*šiḇṭê*": "tribes/scepters" } }
• Ezek 48:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.1", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת הַשְּׁבָטִ֑ים מִקְצֵ֣ה צָפ֡וֹנָה אֶל־יַ֣ד דֶּֽרֶךְ־חֶתְלֹ֣ן ׀ לְֽבוֹא־חֲמָ֡ת חֲצַ֣ר עֵינָן֩ גְּב֨וּל דַּמֶּ֤שֶׂק צָפ֙וֹנָה֙ אֶל־יַ֣ד חֲמָ֔ת וְהָיוּ־ל֧וֹ פְאַת־קָדִ֛ים הַיָּ֖ם דָּ֥ן אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh* *šēmôt* the *haššəḇāṭîm* from *miqqəṣē* *ṣāp̄ônāh* to-*yad* *dereḵ-ḥeṯlōn* to-*bôʾ-ḥămāṯ* *ḥăṣar* *ʿênān* *gəḇûl* *dammeśeq* *ṣāp̄ônāh* to-*yad* *ḥămāṯ* and-*hāyû-lô* *p̄əʾaṯ-qāḏîm* the-*hayyām* *dān* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*šēmôt*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - names of", "*haššəḇāṭîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the tribes", "*miqqəṣē*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - from end of", "*ṣāp̄ônāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional he - northward", "*ʾel-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - to side of", "*dereḵ-ḥeṯlōn*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct + proper noun - way of Hethlon", "*lə-bôʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to enter", "*ḥămāṯ*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*ḥăṣar ʿênān*": "proper noun - Hazar-enan", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*ʾel-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - to side of", "*wə-hāyû-lô*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they shall be to him", "*p̄əʾaṯ-qāḏîm*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct + noun - east side", "*hayyām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the sea (west)", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*p̄əʾaṯ-qāḏîm*": "eastern border/eastern side", "*hayyām*": "the sea/the west", "*miqqəṣē*": "from the end/from the extremity", "*yad*": "side/hand/edge", "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.2", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל דָּ֗ן מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛ים עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה אָשֵׁ֥ר אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *dān* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏîm* until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* *ʾāšēr* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏîm*": "noun - east", "*ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*pəʾaṯ*": "side/edge/corner", "*qāḏîm*": "east/eastern direction", "*yāmmāh*": "west/seaward" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.3", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל אָשֵׁ֗ר מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛ימָה וְעַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה נַפְתָּלִ֥י אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *ʾāšēr* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏîmāh* and-until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* *nap̄tālî* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏîmāh*": "noun with directional he - eastward", "*wə-ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - and until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*pəʾaṯ*": "side/edge/corner", "*qāḏîmāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.4", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל נַפְתָּלִ֗י מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛מָה עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *nap̄tālî* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏimāh* until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* *mənaššeh* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏimāh*": "noun with directional he - eastward", "*ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*pəʾaṯ*": "side/edge/corner", "*qāḏimāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.5", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛מָה עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה אֶפְרַ֥יִם אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *mənaššeh* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏimāh* until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* *ʾep̄rayim* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏimāh*": "noun with directional he - eastward", "*ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*pəʾaṯ*": "side/edge/corner", "*qāḏimāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.6", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל אֶפְרַ֗יִם מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛ים וְעַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה רְאוּבֵ֥ן אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *ʾep̄rayim* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏim* and-until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* *rəʾûḇēn* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏim*": "noun - east", "*wə-ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - and until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*pəʾaṯ*": "side/edge/corner", "*qāḏim*": "east/eastern direction", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.7", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל רְאוּבֵ֗ן מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛ים עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה יְהוּדָ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *rəʾûḇēn* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏim* until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* *yəhûḏāh* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏim*": "noun - east", "*ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*pəʾaṯ*": "side/edge/corner", "*qāḏim*": "east/eastern direction", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.8", "source": "וְעַל֙ גְּב֣וּל יְהוּדָ֔ה מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֖ים עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֑מָּה תִּהְיֶ֣ה הַתְּרוּמָ֣ה אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־תָּרִ֡ימוּ חֲמִשָּׁה֩ וְעֶשְׂרִ֨ים אֶ֜לֶף רֹ֗חַב וְאֹ֜רֶךְ כְּאַחַ֤ד הַחֲלָקִים֙ מִפְּאַ֤ת קָדִ֙ימָה֙ עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֔מָּה וְהָיָ֥ה הַמִּקְדָּ֖שׁ בְּתוֹכֽוֹ׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *yəhûḏāh* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏim* until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* shall-be the-*tərûmāh* that-*tārîmû* *ḥămiššāh* and-*ʿeśrîm* *ʾelep̄* *rōḥaḇ* and-*ʾōreḵ* like-one-of the-*ḥălāqîm* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏîmāh* until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* and-shall-be the-*miqdāš* in-*tôḵô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏim*": "noun - east", "*ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*tihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be", "*hattərûmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the contribution/offering", "*ʾăšer-tārîmû*": "relative pronoun + verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - which you shall offer up", "*ḥămiššāh wə-ʿeśrîm ʾelep̄*": "numeral construct chain - twenty-five thousand", "*rōḥaḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - width", "*wə-ʾōreḵ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and length", "*kəʾaḥaḏ*": "preposition + numeral, masculine, singular, construct - like one of", "*haḥălāqîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the portions", "*qāḏîmāh*": "noun with directional he - eastward", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall be", "*hammiqdāš*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*bətôḵô*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its midst" }, "variants": { "*tərûmāh*": "contribution/offering/sacred portion", "*tārîmû*": "lift up/offer/set apart", "*rōḥaḇ*": "width/breadth", "*ʾōreḵ*": "length", "*ḥălāqîm*": "portions/divisions/allotments", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/among" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.9", "source": "הַתְּרוּמָ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּרִ֖ימוּ לַֽיהוָ֑ה אֹ֗רֶךְ חֲמִשָּׁ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וְרֹ֖חַב עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִֽים׃", "text": "The-*tərûmāh* that *tārîmû* to-*YHWH* *ʾōreḵ* *ḥămiššāh* and-*ʿeśrîm* *ʾelep̄* and-*rōḥaḇ* *ʿăśereṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm*.", "grammar": { "*hattərûmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the contribution/offering", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that, which", "*tārîmû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer up", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾōreḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular - length", "*ḥămiššāh wə-ʿeśrîm ʾelep̄*": "numeral construct chain - twenty-five thousand", "*wə-rōḥaḇ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and width", "*ʿăśereṯ ʾălāp̄îm*": "numeral construct chain - ten thousand" }, "variants": { "*tərûmāh*": "contribution/offering/sacred portion", "*tārîmû*": "lift up/offer/set apart", "*ʾōreḵ*": "length", "*rōḥaḇ*": "width/breadth" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.10", "source": "וּ֠לְאֵ֜לֶּה תִּהְיֶ֣ה תְרֽוּמַת־הַקֹּדֶשׁ֮ לַכֹּֽהֲנִים֒ צָפ֜וֹנָה חֲמִשָּׁ֧ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֣ים אֶ֗לֶף וְיָ֙מָּה֙ רֹ֚חַב עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת אֲלָפִ֔ים וְקָדִ֗ימָה רֹ֚חַב עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת אֲלָפִ֔ים וְנֶ֕גְבָּה אֹ֕רֶךְ חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אָ֑לֶף וְהָיָ֥ה מִקְדַּשׁ־יְהוָ֖ה בְּתוֹכֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-to-*ʾēlleh* shall-be *tərûmaṯ*-*haqqōḏeš* for-the-*kōhănîm* *ṣāp̄ônāh* *ḥămiššāh* and-*ʿeśrîm* *ʾelep̄* and-*yāmmāh* *rōḥaḇ* *ʿăśereṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* and-*qāḏîmāh* *rōḥaḇ* *ʿăśereṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* and-*neḡbāh* *ʾōreḵ* *ḥămiššāh* and-*ʿeśrîm* *ʾālep̄* and-shall-be *miqdaš*-*YHWH* in-*tôḵô*.", "grammar": { "*û-lə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + preposition + demonstrative pronoun - and to these", "*tihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be", "*tərûmaṯ-haqqōḏeš*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun with definite article - holy offering of", "*lakkōhănîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural with definite article - for the priests", "*ṣāp̄ônāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional he - northward", "*ḥămiššāh wə-ʿeśrîm ʾelep̄*": "numeral construct chain - twenty-five thousand", "*wə-yāmmāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular with directional he - and westward", "*rōḥaḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - width", "*ʿăśereṯ ʾălāp̄îm*": "numeral construct chain - ten thousand", "*wə-qāḏîmāh*": "conjunction + noun with directional he - and eastward", "*wə-neḡbāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular with directional he - and southward", "*ʾōreḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular - length", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall be", "*miqdaš-YHWH*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + divine name - sanctuary of YHWH", "*bətôḵô*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its midst" }, "variants": { "*tərûmaṯ-haqqōḏeš*": "holy offering/sacred portion/holy contribution", "*kōhănîm*": "priests", "*ṣāp̄ônāh*": "northward/to the north", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward", "*qāḏîmāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*neḡbāh*": "southward/toward the south", "*rōḥaḇ*": "width/breadth", "*ʾōreḵ*": "length", "*miqdaš*": "sanctuary/holy place", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/among" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.11", "source": "לַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים הַֽמְקֻדָּשׁ֙ מִבְּנֵ֣י צָד֔וֹק אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמְר֖וּ מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֑י אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־תָע֗וּ בִּתְעוֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּע֖וּ הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "For-the-*kōhănîm* the-*məquddāš* from-*bənê* *ṣāḏôq* who *šāmərû* *mišmartî* who not-*tāʿû* in-*təʿôṯ* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* as *tāʿû* the-*ləwiyyîm*.", "grammar": { "*lakkōhănîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural with definite article - for the priests", "*haməquddāš*": "definite article + verb, pual participle, masculine, singular - the consecrated/sanctified", "*mibbənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural, construct - from sons of", "*ṣāḏôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who, which", "*šāmərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they kept/guarded", "*mišmartî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my charge/obligation", "*lōʾ-tāʿû*": "negative particle + verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they did not go astray", "*bi-təʿôṯ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - in going astray of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - as", "*tāʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they went astray", "*haləwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun, plural - the Levites" }, "variants": { "*məquddāš*": "consecrated/sanctified/set apart", "*šāmərû*": "kept/guarded/observed", "*mišmartî*": "my charge/my duty/my obligation", "*tāʿû*": "went astray/erred/wandered", "*təʿôṯ*": "going astray/wandering/erring" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.12", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֨ה לָהֶ֧ם תְּרוּמִיָּ֛ה מִתְּרוּמַ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ קֹ֣דֶשׁ קָדָשִׁ֑ים אֶל־גְּב֖וּל הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "And-shall-be to-them *tərûmiyyāh* from-*tərûmaṯ* the-*hāʾāreṣ* *qōḏeš* *qāḏāšîm* to-*gəḇûl* the-*ləwiyyîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyəṯāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*tərûmiyyāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - special offering/portion", "*mitərûmaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from offering of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the land", "*qōḏeš qāḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine, singular + noun, masculine, plural - holy of holies/most holy", "*ʾel-gəḇûl*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - to border of", "*haləwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun, plural - the Levites" }, "variants": { "*tərûmiyyāh*": "special offering/special portion/contribution", "*tərûmaṯ*": "offering/contribution/portion", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/the earth/the ground", "*qōḏeš qāḏāšîm*": "most holy/holiest of holies", "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.13", "source": "וְהַלְוִיִּ֗ם לְעֻמַּת֙ גְּב֣וּל הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים חֲמִשָּׁ֨ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֙לֶף֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ וְרֹ֖חַב עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת אֲלָפִ֑ים כָּל־אֹ֗רֶךְ חֲמִשָּׁ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וְרֹ֖חַב עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִֽים׃", "text": "And-the-*ləwiyyîm* alongside *gəḇûl* the-*kōhănîm* *ḥămiššāh* and-*ʿeśrîm* *ʾelep̄* *ʾōreḵ* and-*rōḥaḇ* *ʿăśereṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* all-*ʾōreḵ* *ḥămiššāh* and-*ʿeśrîm* *ʾelep̄* and-*rōḥaḇ* *ʿăśereṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-haləwiyyîm*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun, plural - and the Levites", "*ləʿummaṯ*": "preposition - alongside/corresponding to", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine, plural - the priests", "*ḥămiššāh wə-ʿeśrîm ʾelep̄*": "numeral construct chain - twenty-five thousand", "*ʾōreḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular - length", "*wə-rōḥaḇ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and width", "*ʿăśereṯ ʾălāp̄îm*": "numeral construct chain - ten thousand", "*kol-ʾōreḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun - total length" }, "variants": { "*ləʿummaṯ*": "alongside/parallel to/corresponding to", "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*ʾōreḵ*": "length", "*rōḥaḇ*": "width/breadth" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.14", "source": "וְלֹא־יִמְכְּר֣וּ מִמֶּ֗נּוּ וְלֹ֥א יָמֵ֛ר וְלֹ֥א *יעבור **יַעֲבִ֖יר רֵאשִׁ֣ית הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּי־קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-not-*yimkərû* from-it and-not *yāmēr* and-not *yaʿăḇîr* *rēʾšîṯ* the-*hāʾāreṣ* for-*qōḏeš* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ-yimkərû*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall not sell", "*mimmenû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from it", "*wə-lōʾ yāmēr*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall not exchange", "*wə-lōʾ yaʿăḇîr*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall not transfer", "*rēʾšîṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - firstfruits of/best of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the land", "*kî-qōḏeš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - for it is holy", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*yimkərû*": "sell/trade", "*yāmēr*": "exchange/substitute", "*yaʿăḇîr*": "transfer/pass over/alienate", "*rēʾšîṯ*": "firstfruits/best part/choicest", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/the earth/the ground", "*qōḏeš*": "holy/sacred" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.15", "source": "וַחֲמֵ֨שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֜ים הַנּוֹתָ֣ר בָּרֹ֗חַב עַל־פְּנֵי֙ חֲמִשָּׁ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף חֹֽל־ה֣וּא לָעִ֔יר לְמוֹשָׁ֖ב וּלְמִגְרָ֑שׁ וְהָיְתָ֥ה הָעִ֖יר *בתוכה **בְּתוֹכֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*ḥăměšeṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* the-*nôṯār* in-the-*rōḥaḇ* upon-*pənê* *ḥămiššāh* and-*ʿeśrîm* *ʾelep̄* *ḥōl*-it for-the-*ʿîr* for-*môšāḇ* and-for-*miḡrāš* and-shall-be the-*ʿîr* in-*tôḵô*.", "grammar": { "*wa-ḥăměšeṯ ʾălāp̄îm*": "conjunction + numeral construct chain - and five thousand", "*hannôṯār*": "definite article + verb, niphal participle, masculine, singular - the remaining/left over", "*bā-rōḥaḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - in the width", "*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural, construct - upon the face of/before", "*ḥămiššāh wə-ʿeśrîm ʾelep̄*": "numeral construct chain - twenty-five thousand", "*ḥōl-hûʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - it is common/profane", "*lā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - for the city", "*lə-môšāḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - for dwelling", "*û-lə-miḡrāš*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine, singular - and for open land", "*wə-hāyəṯāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the city", "*bə-tôḵô*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its midst" }, "variants": { "*nôṯār*": "remaining/left over", "*rōḥaḇ*": "width/breadth", "*pənê*": "face/front/surface", "*ḥōl*": "common/profane/secular", "*ʿîr*": "city", "*môšāḇ*": "dwelling/habitation/settlement", "*miḡrāš*": "open land/common land/pasture", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/among" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.16", "source": "וְאֵלֶּה֮ מִדּוֹתֶיהָ֒ פְּאַ֣ת צָפ֗וֹן חֲמֵ֤שׁ מֵאוֹת֙ וְאַרְבַּ֣עַת אֲלָפִ֔ים וּפְאַת־נֶ֕גֶב חֲמֵ֥שׁ *חמש מֵא֖וֹת וְאַרְבַּ֣עַת אֲלָפִ֑ים וּמִפְּאַ֣ת קָדִ֗ים חֲמֵ֤שׁ מֵאוֹת֙ וְאַרְבַּ֣עַת אֲלָפִ֔ים וּפְאַת־יָ֕מָּה חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וְאַרְבַּ֥עַת אֲלָפִֽים", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *middôtêhā* *pəʾat* *ṣāpôn* *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *wə-ʾarbaʿat* *ʾălāpîm* *û-pəʾat-negeb* *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *wə-ʾarbaʿat* *ʾălāpîm* *û-mippəʾat* *qādîm* *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *wə-ʾarbaʿat* *ʾălāpîm* *û-pəʾat-yāmmāh* *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *wə-ʾarbaʿat* *ʾălāpîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and these", "*middôtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its measurements", "*pəʾat*": "construct state, feminine singular - side/corner of", "*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun - north", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "plural of מֵאָה (hundred) - hundreds", "*wə-ʾarbaʿat*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine construct - and four of", "*ʾălāpîm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands", "*û-pəʾat-negeb*": "conjunction + construct noun + noun - and side/corner of south", "*û-mippəʾat*": "conjunction + preposition + construct noun - and from side/corner of", "*qādîm*": "masculine singular noun - east", "*yāmmāh*": "masculine singular noun with directional suffix - west/sea-ward" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/border/edge/corner", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern side", "*negeb*": "south/southern region/Negev", "*qādîm*": "east/eastern direction", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward/toward the Mediterranean" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.17", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה מִגְרָשׁ֮ לָעִיר֒ צָפ֙וֹנָה֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמָאתַ֔יִם וְנֶ֖גְבָּה חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמָאתָ֑יִם וְקָדִ֙ימָה֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמָאתַ֔יִם וְיָ֖מָּה חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וּמָאתָֽיִם", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *migrāš* *lā-ʿîr* *ṣāpônāh* *ḥămiššîm* *û-māʾtayim* *wə-negbāh* *ḥămiššîm* *û-māʾtāyim* *wə-qādîmāh* *ḥămiššîm* *û-māʾtayim* *wə-yāmmāh* *ḥămiššîm* *û-māʾtāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*migrāš*": "masculine singular noun - open land/pasture land/suburb", "*lā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - for the city", "*ṣāpônāh*": "masculine noun with directional suffix - northward", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*û-māʾtayim*": "conjunction + dual form of מֵאָה - and two hundred", "*wə-negbāh*": "conjunction + masculine noun with directional suffix - and southward", "*wə-qādîmāh*": "conjunction + masculine noun with directional suffix - and eastward", "*wə-yāmmāh*": "conjunction + masculine noun with directional suffix - and westward/seaward" }, "variants": { "*migrāš*": "open space/common land/pasture/suburb", "*ṣāpônāh*": "toward the north/northward", "*negbāh*": "toward the south/southward", "*qādîmāh*": "toward the east/eastward", "*yāmmāh*": "toward the west/seaward/westward" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.18", "source": "וְהַנּוֹתָ֨ר בָּאֹ֜רֶךְ לְעֻמַּ֣ת ׀ תְּרוּמַ֣ת הַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת אֲלָפִ֤ים קָדִ֙ימָה֙ וַעֲשֶׂ֤רֶת אֲלָפִים֙ יָ֔מָּה וְהָיָ֕ה לְעֻמַּ֖ת תְּרוּמַ֣ת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְהָיְתָ֤ה *תבואתה **תְבֽוּאָתוֹ֙ לְלֶ֔חֶם לְעֹבְדֵ֖י הָעִֽיר", "text": "*wə-hannôtār* *bā-ʾōrek* *lə-ʿummat* *tərûmat* *ha-qōdeš* *ʿăśeret* *ʾălāpîm* *qādîmāh* *wa-ʿăśeret* *ʾălāpîm* *yāmmāh* *wə-hāyāh* *lə-ʿummat* *tərûmat* *ha-qōdeš* *wə-hāytāh* *təbûʾātô* *lə-leḥem* *lə-ʿōbdê* *hā-ʿîr*", "grammar": { "*wə-hannôtār*": "conjunction + definite article + niphal participle masculine singular - and the remainder", "*bā-ʾōrek*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the length", "*lə-ʿummat*": "preposition + feminine noun construct - alongside/corresponding to", "*tərûmat*": "feminine noun construct - contribution/offering of", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + masculine noun - the holiness/holy portion", "*ʿăśeret*": "cardinal number, construct - ten of", "*ʾălāpîm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands", "*qādîmāh*": "noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*wa-ʿăśeret*": "conjunction + cardinal number, construct - and ten of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun with directional suffix - westward", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*təbûʾātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its produce", "*lə-leḥem*": "preposition + masculine noun - for bread/food", "*lə-ʿōbdê*": "preposition + qal participle masculine plural construct - for workers of", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city" }, "variants": { "*hannôtār*": "the remainder/leftover/residue", "*ʾōrek*": "length/long side", "*lə-ʿummat*": "alongside/corresponding to/parallel with", "*tərûmat*": "contribution/offering/sacred portion", "*ha-qōdeš*": "the holy/sacred/sanctified", "*təbûʾātô*": "its produce/yield/income", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.19", "source": "וְהָעֹבֵ֖ד הָעִ֑יר יַעַבְד֕וּהוּ מִכֹּ֖ל שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*wə-hā-ʿōbēd* *hā-ʿîr* *yaʿabdûhû* *mikkōl* *šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-hā-ʿōbēd*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle masculine singular - and the one working", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city", "*yaʿabdûhû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they shall work it/serve it", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + construct noun - from all of", "*šibṭê*": "masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hā-ʿōbēd*": "the worker/laborer/server/cultivator", "*yaʿabdûhû*": "they shall work it/serve it/cultivate it/till it", "*šibṭê*": "tribes/rods/staffs" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.20", "source": "כָּל־הַתְּרוּמָ֗ה חֲמִשָּׁ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אָ֑לֶף רְבִיעִ֗ית תָּרִ֙ימוּ֙ אֶת־תְּרוּמַ֣ת הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ אֶל־אֲחֻזַּ֖ת הָעִֽיר", "text": "*kol-hatərûmāh* *ḥămiššāh* *wə-ʿeśrîm* *ʾelep* *ba-ḥămiššāh* *wə-ʿeśrîm* *ʾālep* *rəbîʿît* *tārîmû* *ʾet-tərûmat* *ha-qōdeš* *ʾel-ʾăḥuzzat* *hā-ʿîr*", "grammar": { "*kol-hatərûmāh*": "construct noun + definite article + feminine singular noun - all of the contribution", "*ḥămiššāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - five", "*wə-ʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and twenty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*ba-ḥămiššāh*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine - in/with five", "*ʾālep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*rəbîʿît*": "feminine singular adjective/ordinal - fourth/quarter", "*tārîmû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd plural - you shall offer/lift up", "*ʾet-tərûmat*": "direct object marker + feminine construct noun - the contribution of", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the holy/sacred", "*ʾel-ʾăḥuzzat*": "preposition + feminine construct noun - to/for possession of", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city" }, "variants": { "*hatərûmāh*": "the contribution/offering/donation/sacred portion", "*rəbîʿît*": "fourth part/quarter/fourth", "*tārîmû*": "you shall lift up/raise/offer/set apart", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "possession/property/holding" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.21", "source": "וְהַנּוֹתָ֣ר לַנָּשִׂ֣יא מִזֶּ֣ה ׀ וּמִזֶּ֣ה ׀ לִתְרֽוּמַת־הַקֹּ֣דֶשׁ וְלַאֲחֻזַּ֪ת הָעִ֟יר אֶל־פְּנֵ֣י חֲמִשָּׁה֩ וְעֶשְׂרִ֨ים אֶ֥לֶף ׀ תְּרוּמָה֮ עַד־גְּב֣וּל קָדִימָה֒ וְיָ֗מָּה עַל־פְּ֠נֵי חֲמִשָּׁ֨ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֙לֶף֙ עַל־גְּב֣וּל יָ֔מָּה לְעֻמַּ֥ת חֲלָקִ֖ים לַנָּשִׂ֑יא וְהָֽיְתָה֙ תְּרוּמַ֣ת הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וּמִקְדַּ֥שׁ הַבַּ֖יִת *בתוכה **בְּתוֹכֽוֹ", "text": "*wə-hannôtār* *lannāśîʾ* *mizzeh* *û-mizzeh* *litrûmat-haqqōdeš* *wəla-ʾăḥuzzat* *hā-ʿîr* *ʾel-pənê* *ḥămiššāh* *wə-ʿeśrîm* *ʾelep* *tərûmāh* *ʿad-gəbûl* *qādîmāh* *wə-yāmmāh* *ʿal-pənê* *ḥămiššāh* *wə-ʿeśrîm* *ʾelep* *ʿal-gəbûl* *yāmmāh* *lə-ʿummat* *ḥălāqîm* *lannāśîʾ* *wə-hāytāh* *tərûmat* *ha-qōdeš* *û-miqdaš* *ha-bayit* *bətôkô*", "grammar": { "*wə-hannôtār*": "conjunction + definite article + niphal participle masculine singular - and the remaining", "*lannāśîʾ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the prince", "*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - from this", "*û-mizzeh*": "conjunction + preposition + demonstrative pronoun - and from this", "*litrûmat-haqqōdeš*": "preposition + feminine construct + definite article + masculine noun - for the holy offering", "*wəla-ʾăḥuzzat*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine construct - and for possession of", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city", "*ʾel-pənê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to the face of/in front of", "*ḥămiššāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - five", "*wə-ʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and twenty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*tərûmāh*": "feminine singular noun - contribution/offering", "*ʿad-gəbûl*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - unto the border", "*qādîmāh*": "masculine noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*wə-yāmmāh*": "conjunction + masculine noun with directional suffix - and westward", "*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - upon the face/front of", "*ʿal-gəbûl*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - upon the border", "*lə-ʿummat*": "preposition + feminine noun construct - alongside/parallel to", "*ḥălāqîm*": "masculine plural noun - portions", "*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*tərûmat*": "feminine construct noun - contribution of", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the holy", "*û-miqdaš*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and sanctuary of", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house", "*bətôkô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its midst" }, "variants": { "*hannôtār*": "the remainder/leftover/residue", "*nāśîʾ*": "prince/ruler/leader/chief", "*tərûmat-haqqōdeš*": "holy offering/sacred contribution/holy portion", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "possession/property/holding", "*pənê*": "face of/front of/surface of", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*lə-ʿummat*": "alongside/parallel to/corresponding to", "*ḥălāqîm*": "portions/parts/divisions", "*miqdaš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple", "*ha-bayit*": "the house/temple", "*bətôkô*": "in its midst/center/among it" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.22", "source": "וּמֵאֲחֻזַּ֤ת הַלְוִיִּם֙ וּמֵאֲחֻזַּ֣ת הָעִ֔יר בְּת֛וֹךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לַנָּשִׂ֖יא יִֽהְיֶ֑ה בֵּ֣ין ׀ גְּב֣וּל יְהוּדָ֗ה וּבֵין֙ גְּב֣וּל בִּנְיָמִ֔ן לַנָּשִׂ֖יא יִהְיֶֽה", "text": "*û-mēʾăḥuzzat* *halwiyyîm* *û-mēʾăḥuzzat* *hā-ʿîr* *bətôk* *ʾăšer* *lannāśîʾ* *yihyeh* *bên* *gəbûl* *yəhûdāh* *û-bên* *gəbûl* *binyāmîn* *lannāśîʾ* *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*û-mēʾăḥuzzat*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine construct - and from possession of", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Levites", "*û-mēʾăḥuzzat*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine construct - and from possession of", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city", "*bətôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lannāśîʾ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the prince", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular construct - border of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*û-bên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*binyāmîn*": "proper name - Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "possession/property/holding/inheritance", "*bətôk*": "in the midst of/among/between", "*ʾăšer*": "which/that/who", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory/region" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.23", "source": "וְיֶ֖תֶר הַשְּׁבָטִ֑ים מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛ימָה עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה בִּנְיָמִ֥ן אֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-yeter* *haššəbāṭîm* *mippəʾat* *qādîmāh* *ʿad-pəʾat-yāmmāh* *binyāmîn* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-yeter*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and rest of", "*haššəbāṭîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the tribes", "*mippəʾat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from the side of", "*qādîmāh*": "masculine noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*ʿad-pəʾat-yāmmāh*": "preposition + feminine singular construct + masculine noun with directional suffix - unto the side westward", "*binyāmîn*": "proper name - Benjamin", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant", "*šəbāṭîm*": "tribes/rods/staffs", "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/border", "*qādîmāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.24", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל בִּנְיָמִ֗ן מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛ימָה עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה שִׁמְע֥וֹן אֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-ʿal* *gəbûl* *binyāmîn* *mippəʾat* *qādîmāh* *ʿad-pəʾat-yāmmāh* *šimʿôn* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/beside", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular construct - border of", "*binyāmîn*": "proper name - Benjamin", "*mippəʾat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from the side of", "*qādîmāh*": "masculine noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*ʿad-pəʾat-yāmmāh*": "preposition + feminine singular construct + masculine noun with directional suffix - unto the side westward", "*šimʿôn*": "proper name - Simeon", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory/region", "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/border", "*qādîmāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.25", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל שִׁמְע֗וֹן מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛ימָה עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה יִשָׂשכָ֥ר אֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-ʿal* *gəbûl* *šimʿôn* *mippəʾat* *qādîmāh* *ʿad-pəʾat-yāmmāh* *yiśāśkār* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/beside", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular construct - border of", "*šimʿôn*": "proper name - Simeon", "*mippəʾat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from the side of", "*qādîmāh*": "masculine noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*ʿad-pəʾat-yāmmāh*": "preposition + feminine singular construct + masculine noun with directional suffix - unto the side westward", "*yiśāśkār*": "proper name - Issachar", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory/region", "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/border", "*qādîmāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.26", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל יִשָׂשכָ֗ר מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛ימָה עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה זְבוּלֻ֥ן אֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-ʿal* *gəbûl* *yiśāśkār* *mippəʾat* *qādîmāh* *ʿad-pəʾat-yāmmāh* *zəbûlun* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/beside", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular construct - border of", "*yiśāśkār*": "proper name - Issachar", "*mippəʾat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from the side of", "*qādîmāh*": "masculine noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*ʿad-pəʾat-yāmmāh*": "preposition + feminine singular construct + masculine noun with directional suffix - unto the side westward", "*zəbûlun*": "proper name - Zebulun", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory/region", "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/border", "*qādîmāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.27", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל זְבוּלֻ֗ן מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛מָה עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה גָּ֥ד אֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-ʿal* *gəbûl* *zəbûlun* *mippəʾat* *qādimāh* *ʿad-pəʾat-yāmmāh* *gād* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/beside", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular construct - border of", "*zəbûlun*": "proper name - Zebulun", "*mippəʾat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from the side of", "*qādimāh*": "masculine noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*ʿad-pəʾat-yāmmāh*": "preposition + feminine singular construct + masculine noun with directional suffix - unto the side westward", "*gād*": "proper name - Gad", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory/region", "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/border", "*qādimāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.28", "source": "וְעַל֙ גְּב֣וּל גָּ֔ד אֶל־פְּאַ֖ת נֶ֣גֶב תֵּימָ֑נָה וְהָיָ֨ה גְב֜וּל מִתָּמָ֗ר מֵ֚י מְרִיבַ֣ת קָדֵ֔שׁ נַחֲלָ֖ה עַל־הַיָּ֥ם הַגָּדֽוֹל", "text": "*wə-ʿal* *gəbûl* *gād* *ʾel-pəʾat* *negeb* *têmānāh* *wə-hāyāh* *gəbûl* *mittāmār* *mê* *mərîbat* *qādēš* *naḥălāh* *ʿal-hayyām* *haggādôl*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/beside", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular construct - border of", "*gād*": "proper name - Gad", "*ʾel-pəʾat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - toward the side of", "*negeb*": "masculine singular noun - south", "*têmānāh*": "noun with directional suffix - southward", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular noun - border", "*mittāmār*": "preposition + proper name - from Tamar", "*mê*": "construct plural of מַיִם - waters of", "*mərîbat*": "feminine singular construct - strife of", "*qādēš*": "proper name - Kadesh", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession", "*ʿal-hayyām*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - unto the sea", "*haggādôl*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the great" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory/region", "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/border", "*negeb*": "south/southern region/Negev", "*têmānāh*": "southward/toward the south", "*mê*": "waters of/waters from", "*mərîbat*": "strife of/contention of/dispute of", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*hayyām haggādôl*": "the Great Sea/the Mediterranean Sea" } } 29 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.29", "source": "זֹ֥את הָאָ֛רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־תַּפִּ֥ילוּ מִֽנַּחֲלָ֖ה לְשִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ מַחְלְקוֹתָ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "*zōʾt* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer-tappîlû* *minnaḥălāh* *lə-šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾēlleh* *maḥləqôtām* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer-tappîlû*": "relative pronoun + hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - which you shall divide", "*minnaḥălāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - as inheritance", "*lə-šibṭê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for the tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun plural - and these", "*maḥləqôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their portions", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*tappîlû*": "you shall divide/cast lots/apportion/distribute", "*minnaḥălāh*": "for inheritance/as inheritance/for possession", "*šibṭê*": "tribes/rods/staffs", "*maḥləqôtām*": "their portions/divisions/allotments", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } } 30 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.30", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה תּוֹצְאֹ֣ת הָעִ֑יר מִפְּאַ֣ת צָפ֔וֹן חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֛וֹת וְאַרְבַּ֥עַת אֲלָפִ֖ים מִדָּֽה", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *tôṣəʾōt* *hā-ʿîr* *mippəʾat* *ṣāpôn* *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *wə-ʾarbaʿat* *ʾălāpîm* *middāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun plural - and these", "*tôṣəʾōt*": "feminine plural construct - exits/boundaries of", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city", "*mippəʾat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from the side of", "*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun - north", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*wə-ʾarbaʿat*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine construct - and four of", "*ʾălāpîm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands", "*middāh*": "feminine singular noun - measure/measurement" }, "variants": { "*tôṣəʾōt*": "exits/borders/boundaries/limits", "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/border", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern side", "*middāh*": "measure/measurement/dimension/extent" } } 31 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.31", "source": "וְשַׁעֲרֵ֣י הָעִ֗יר עַל־שְׁמוֹת֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שְׁעָרִ֥ים שְׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה צָפ֑וֹנָה שַׁ֣עַר רְאוּבֵ֞ן אֶחָ֗ד שַׁ֤עַר יְהוּדָה֙ אֶחָ֔ד שַׁ֥עַר לֵוִ֖י אֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-shaʿărê* the *ʿîr* upon *shəmôt* *shiḇṭê* *yiśrāʾēl* *shəʿārîm* *shəlôshāh* *ṣāphônāh* *shaʿar* *rəʾûḇēn* *ʾeḥād* *shaʿar* *yəhûdāh* *ʾeḥād* *shaʿar* *lēwî* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-shaʿărê*": "conjunction + construct plural - and gates of", "*ʿîr*": "definite, feminine singular - the city", "*shəmôt*": "construct plural - names of", "*shiḇṭê*": "construct plural - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*shəʿārîm*": "masculine plural - gates", "*shəlôshāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*ṣāphônāh*": "directional noun - northward", "*shaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi" }, "variants": { "*wə-shaʿărê*": "and the gates of/and gates of", "*ʿal-shəmôt*": "according to the names of/based on the names of", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/a single" } } 32 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.32", "source": "וְאֶל־פְּאַ֣ת קָדִ֗ימָה חֲמֵ֤שׁ מֵאוֹת֙ וְאַרְבַּ֣עַת אֲלָפִ֔ים וּשְׁעָרִ֖ים שְׁלֹשָׁ֑ה וְשַׁ֨עַר יוֹסֵ֜ף אֶחָ֗ד שַׁ֤עַר בִּנְיָמִן֙ אֶחָ֔ד שַׁ֥עַר דָּ֖ן אֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-ʾel-pəʾat* *qādîmāh* *ḥămēsh* *mēʾôt* *wə-ʾarbaʿat* *ʾălāphîm* *û-shəʿārîm* *shəlōshāh* *wə-shaʿar* *yôsēph* *ʾeḥād* *shaʿar* *binyāmîn* *ʾeḥād* *shaʿar* *dān* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾel-pəʾat*": "conjunction + preposition + construct singular - and toward side of/edge of", "*qādîmāh*": "directional noun - eastward", "*ḥămēsh*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "plural noun - hundreds", "*wə-ʾarbaʿat*": "conjunction + construct numeral, feminine - and four of", "*ʾălāphîm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*û-shəʿārîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural - and gates", "*shəlōshāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*wə-shaʿar*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and gate of", "*yôsēph*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner", "*qādîmāh*": "eastward/east side", "*ḥămēsh mēʾôt wə-ʾarbaʿat ʾălāphîm*": "four thousand five hundred [measures]" } } 33 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.33", "source": "וּפְאַת־נֶ֗גְבָּה חֲמֵ֨שׁ מֵא֜וֹת וְאַרְבַּ֤עַת אֲלָפִים֙ מִדָּ֔ה וּשְׁעָרִ֖ים שְׁלֹשָׁ֑ה שַׁ֣עַר שִׁמְע֞וֹן אֶחָ֗ד שַׁ֤עַר יִשָּׂשכָר֙ אֶחָ֔ד שַׁ֥עַר זְבוּלֻ֖ן אֶחָֽד", "text": "*û-phəʾat-negbāh* *ḥămēsh* *mēʾôt* *wə-ʾarbaʿat* *ʾălāphîm* *middāh* *û-shəʿārîm* *shəlōshāh* *shaʿar* *shimʿôn* *ʾeḥād* *shaʿar* *yiśāśkhār* *ʾeḥād* *shaʿar* *zəḇûlun* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*û-phəʾat*": "conjunction + construct singular - and side of/edge of", "*negbāh*": "directional noun - southward", "*ḥămēsh*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "plural noun - hundreds", "*wə-ʾarbaʿat*": "conjunction + construct numeral, feminine - and four of", "*ʾălāphîm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*middāh*": "feminine singular - measure", "*û-shəʿārîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural - and gates", "*shəlōshāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*shaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*shimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*yiśāśkhār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*zəḇûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun" }, "variants": { "*phəʾat-negbāh*": "south side/southern edge", "*middāh*": "measurement/by measure", "*ḥămēsh mēʾôt wə-ʾarbaʿat ʾălāphîm*": "four thousand five hundred [measures]" } } 34 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.34", "source": "פְּאַת־יָ֗מָּה חֲמֵ֤שׁ מֵאוֹת֙ וְאַרְבַּ֣עַת אֲלָפִ֔ים שַֽׁעֲרֵיהֶ֖ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֑ה שַׁ֣עַר גָּ֞ד אֶחָ֗ד שַׁ֤עַר אָשֵׁר֙ אֶחָ֔ד שַׁ֥עַר נַפְתָּלִ֖י אֶחָֽד", "text": "*pəʾat-yāmmāh* *ḥămēsh* *mēʾôt* *wə-ʾarbaʿat* *ʾălāphîm* *shaʿărêhem* *shəlōshāh* *shaʿar* *gād* *ʾeḥād* *shaʿar* *ʾāshēr* *ʾeḥād* *shaʿar* *naphtālî* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*pəʾat*": "construct singular - side of/edge of", "*yāmmāh*": "directional noun - westward/seaward", "*ḥămēsh*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "plural noun - hundreds", "*wə-ʾarbaʿat*": "conjunction + construct numeral, feminine - and four of", "*ʾălāphîm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*shaʿărêhem*": "masculine plural construct + 3rd plural suffix - their gates", "*shəlōshāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*shaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ʾāshēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*naphtālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat-yāmmāh*": "west side/western edge/sea side", "*ḥămēsh mēʾôt wə-ʾarbaʿat ʾălāphîm*": "four thousand five hundred [measures]" } } 35 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.35", "source": "סָבִ֕יב שְׁמֹנָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אָ֑לֶף וְשֵׁם־הָעִ֥יר מִיּ֖וֹם יְהוָ֥ה ׀ שָֽׁמָּה", "text": "*sāḇîḇ* *shəmōnāh* *ʿāśār* *ʾāleph* *wə-shēm-hāʿîr* *miyyôm* *YHWH* *shāmmāh*", "grammar": { "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - all around/circumference", "*shəmōnāh*": "numeral, feminine - eight", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral, masculine - ten", "*ʾāleph*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*wə-shēm*": "conjunction + masculine construct - and name of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite, feminine singular - the city", "*miyyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular - from day", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*shāmmāh*": "adverb with directional suffix - there/therein" }, "variants": { "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/circumference/perimeter", "*shəmōnāh ʿāśār ʾāleph*": "eighteen thousand", "*miyyôm*": "from the day/henceforth", "*YHWH shāmmāh*": "Yahweh is there/Yahweh-Shammah/The LORD is there" } }
• Acts 7:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Acts.7.8", "source": "Καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ διαθήκην περιτομῆς: καὶ οὕτως ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰσαάκ, καὶ περιέτεμεν αὐτὸν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ ὀγδόῃ· καὶ ὁ Ἰσαὰκ τὸν Ἰακώβ· καὶ ὁ Ἰακὼβ τοὺς δώδεκα πατριάρχας.", "text": "And *edōken autō diathēkēn peritomēs*: and *houtōs egennēsen ton Isaak, kai perietemen auton tē hēmera tē ogdoē*; and *ho Isaak ton Iakōb*; and *ho Iakōb tous dōdeka patriarchas*.", "grammar": { "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*diathēkēn*": "accusative feminine singular - covenant", "*peritomēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of circumcision", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*egennēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he begat/became father of", "*ton Isaak*": "accusative masculine singular - Isaac", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*perietemen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he circumcised", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*tē hēmera tē ogdoē*": "dative feminine singular + dative feminine singular ordinal - on the eighth day", "*ho Isaak*": "nominative masculine singular - Isaac [begat]", "*ton Iakōb*": "accusative masculine singular - Jacob", "*ho Iakōb*": "nominative masculine singular - Jacob [begat]", "*tous dōdeka patriarchas*": "accusative masculine plural numeral + accusative masculine plural - the twelve patriarchs" }, "variants": { "*diathēkēn*": "covenant/testament/contract", "*peritomēs*": "of circumcision/circumcision covenant", "*egennēsen*": "begat/became father of/fathered", "*perietemen*": "circumcised/performed circumcision on", "*hēmera tē ogdoē*": "eighth day/eighth day after birth", "*patriarchas*": "patriarchs/forefathers/tribal leaders" } }
• Gen 29:31-35 : 31 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.31", "source": "וַיַּ֤רְא יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־שְׂנוּאָ֣ה לֵאָ֔ה וַיִּפְתַּ֖ח אֶת־רַחְמָ֑הּ וְרָחֵ֖ל עֲקָרָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yarʾ* *YHWH* that-*śənûʾāh* *lēʾāh*, *wa-yiptaḥ* *ʾet*-*raḥmāh*, *wə-rāḥēl* *ʿăqārāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*śənûʾāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - hated/unloved", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*wa-yiptaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he opened", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*raḥmāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her womb", "*wə-rāḥēl*": "conjunction + proper noun, feminine - and Rachel", "*ʿăqārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - barren" }, "variants": { "*śənûʾāh*": "hated/unloved/less loved", "*raḥmāh*": "womb/matrix" } } 32 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.32", "source": "וַתַּ֤הַר לֵאָה֙ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֔ן וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ רְאוּבֵ֑ן כִּ֣י אָֽמְרָ֗ה כִּֽי־רָאָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בְּעָנְיִ֔י כִּ֥י עַתָּ֖ה יֶאֱהָבַ֥נִי אִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* *lēʾāh* *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttiqrāʾ* *šəmô* *rəʾûbēn*, because she-*ʾāmərāh*, because-*rāʾāh* *YHWH* in-*ʿānyî*, because now *yeʾĕhābanî* *ʾîšî*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine - Reuben", "*ʾāmərāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she said", "*rāʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has seen", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʿānyî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my affliction", "*yeʾĕhābanî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - he will love me", "*ʾîšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my husband" }, "variants": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "See, a son! (wordplay)", "*ʿānyî*": "my affliction/my misery/my suffering" } } 33 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.33", "source": "וַתַּ֣הַר עוֹד֮ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּן֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־שְׂנוּאָ֣ה אָנֹ֔כִי וַיִּתֶּן־לִ֖י גַּם־אֶת־זֶ֑ה וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* again *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttōʾmer* because-*šāmaʿ* *YHWH* that-*śənûʾāh* *ʾānōkî*, *wa-yitten*-to-me also-*ʾet*-this-one, *wa-ttiqrāʾ* *šəmô* *šimʿôn*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has heard", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*śənûʾāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - hated/unloved", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*wa-yitten*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*wa-ttiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine - Simeon" }, "variants": { "*śənûʾāh*": "hated/unloved/less loved", "*šimʿôn*": "hearing (wordplay)" } } 34 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.34", "source": "וַתַּ֣הַר עוֹד֮ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּן֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר עַתָּ֤ה הַפַּ֙עַם֙ יִלָּוֶ֤ה אִישִׁי֙ אֵלַ֔י כִּֽי־יָלַ֥דְתִּי ל֖וֹ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה בָנִ֑ים עַל־כֵּ֥ן קָרָֽא־שְׁמ֖וֹ לֵוִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* again *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttōʾmer*, now the-*paʿam* *yillāweh* *ʾîšî* to-me, because-I-*yāladtî* to-him *šəlōšāh* *bānîm*, therefore *qārāʾ*-*šəmô* *lēwî*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the time", "*yillāweh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be joined", "*ʾîšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my husband", "*yāladtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have borne", "*šəlōšāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine - Levi" }, "variants": { "*yillāweh*": "will be joined/will be attached", "*lēwî*": "joined (wordplay)" } } 35 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.35", "source": "וַתַּ֨הַר ע֜וֹד וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֗ן וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַפַּ֙עַם֙ אוֹדֶ֣ה אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה עַל־כֵּ֛ן קָרְאָ֥ה שְׁמ֖וֹ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖ד מִלֶּֽדֶת׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* again *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttōʾmer*, the-*paʿam* *ʾôdeh* *ʾet*-*YHWH*, therefore *qārʾāh* *šəmô* *yəhûdāh*, *wa-ttaʿămōd* from-*ledet*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the time", "*ʾôdeh*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - I will praise", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*qārʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*wa-ttaʿămōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she stopped", "*ledet*": "qal infinitive construct - bearing/giving birth" }, "variants": { "*ʾôdeh*": "I will praise/I will thank/I will confess", "*yəhûdāh*": "praise (wordplay)", "*wa-ttaʿămōd* from-*ledet*": "she stopped from bearing/she ceased giving birth" } }
• Gen 30:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.5", "source": "וַתַּ֣הַר בִּלְהָ֔ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב בֵּֽן", "text": "*wə-tahar* *Bilhâ* *wə-tēled* to-*Yaʿăqōb* *bēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-tahar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*Bilhâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Bilhah", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son" }, "variants": { "*tahar*": "conceived/became pregnant", "*tēled*": "bore/gave birth to" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.6", "source": "וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רָחֵל֙ דָּנַ֣נִּי אֱלֹהִ֔ים וְגַם֙ שָׁמַ֣ע בְּקֹלִ֔י וַיִּתֶּן־לִ֖י בֵּ֑ן עַל־כֵּ֛ן קָרְאָ֥ה שְׁמ֖וֹ דָּֽן", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *Rāḥēl* *dānannî* *ʾĕlōhîm* and-also *šāmaʿ* in-*qōlî* *wə-yitten*-to-me *bēn* upon-*kēn* *qārəʾâ* *šəmô* *Dān*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*dānannî*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - he judged me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he heard", "*qōlî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*wə-yitten*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*qārəʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Dān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dan" }, "variants": { "*dānannî*": "judged me/vindicated me/pleaded my cause", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened to", "*Dān*": "Dan/he judged (wordplay on *dānannî*)" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.7", "source": "וַתַּ֣הַר ע֔וֹד וַתֵּ֕לֶד בִּלְהָ֖ה שִׁפְחַ֣ת רָחֵ֑ל בֵּ֥ן שֵׁנִ֖י לְיַעֲקֹֽב", "text": "*wə-tahar* *ʿôd* *wə-tēled* *Bilhâ* *šipḥat* *Rāḥēl* *bēn* *šēnî* to-*Yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*wə-tahar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Bilhâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Bilhah", "*šipḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - maidservant of", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - second", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*šipḥat*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.8", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר רָחֵ֗ל נַפְתּוּלֵ֨י אֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ נִפְתַּ֛לְתִּי עִם־אֲחֹתִ֖י גַּם־יָכֹ֑לְתִּי וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ נַפְתָּלִֽי", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *Rāḥēl* *naptûlê* *ʾĕlōhîm* *niptaltî* with-*ʾăḥōtî* also-*yākōltî* *wə-tiqrā* *šəmô* *Naptālî*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*naptûlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wrestlings of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*niptaltî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I wrestled", "*ʾăḥōtî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my sister", "*yākōltî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I prevailed", "*wə-tiqrā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Naptālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naphtali" }, "variants": { "*naptûlê*": "wrestlings/struggles/twistings", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (possibly intensifying 'mighty')", "*niptaltî*": "I wrestled/struggled/twisted", "*yākōltî*": "I prevailed/was able/succeeded", "*Naptālî*": "Naphtali/my wrestling (wordplay on *niptaltî*)" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.9", "source": "וַתֵּ֣רֶא לֵאָ֔ה כִּ֥י עָמְדָ֖ה מִלֶּ֑דֶת וַתִּקַּח֙ אֶת־זִלְפָּ֣ה שִׁפְחָתָ֔הּ וַתִּתֵּ֥ן אֹתָ֛הּ לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב לְאִשָּֽׁה", "text": "*wə-tēreh* *Lēʾâ* that *ʿāmədâ* from-*ledet* *wə-tiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*Zilpâ* *šipḥātâ* *wə-titten* her to-*Yaʿăqōb* for-*ʾiššâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēreh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she saw", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*ʿāmədâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she stopped", "*ledet*": "qal infinitive construct - bearing/giving birth", "*wə-tiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Zilpâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zilpah", "*šipḥātâ*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her maidservant", "*wə-titten*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she gave", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wife/woman" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmədâ*": "stood/stopped/ceased", "*ledet*": "bearing/giving birth", "*šipḥātâ*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid", "*ʾiššâ*": "wife/woman" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.10", "source": "וַתֵּ֗לֶד זִלְפָּ֛ה שִׁפְחַ֥ת לֵאָ֖ה לְיַעֲקֹ֥ב בֵּֽן", "text": "*wə-tēled* *Zilpâ* *šipḥat* *Lēʾâ* to-*Yaʿăqōb* *bēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Zilpâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zilpah", "*šipḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - maidservant of", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son" }, "variants": { "*šipḥat*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.11", "source": "וַתֹּ֥אמֶר לֵאָ֖ה *בגד **בָּ֣א **גָ֑ד וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ גָּֽד", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *Lēʾâ* *bāʾ gād* (or *bə-gād*) *wə-tiqrā* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *Gād*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*bāʾ gād*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + noun - good fortune has come", "*bə-gād*": "preposition + noun - with good fortune", "*wə-tiqrā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Gād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gad" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ gād*": "good fortune has come/fortune comes", "*bə-gād*": "with good fortune/fortunately", "*Gād*": "Gad/good fortune (wordplay on *gād* meaning fortune/troop)" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.12", "source": "וַתֵּ֗לֶד זִלְפָּה֙ שִׁפְחַ֣ת לֵאָ֔ה בֵּ֥ן שֵׁנִ֖י לְיַעֲקֹֽב", "text": "*wə-tēled* *Zilpâ* *šipḥat* *Lēʾâ* *bēn* *šēnî* to-*Yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Zilpâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zilpah", "*šipḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - maidservant of", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - second", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*šipḥat*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.13", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לֵאָ֔ה בְּאָשְׁרִ֕י כִּ֥י אִשְּׁר֖וּנִי בָּנ֑וֹת וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ אָשֵֽׁר", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *Lēʾâ* in-*ʾāšrî* for *ʾiššərûnî* *bānôt* *wə-tiqrā* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *ʾĀšēr*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*ʾāšrî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my happiness", "*ʾiššərûnî*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural + 1st person singular suffix - they have called me happy", "*bānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters/women", "*wə-tiqrā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asher" }, "variants": { "*ʾāšrî*": "my happiness/blessedness", "*ʾiššərûnî*": "they have called me happy/they have pronounced me blessed", "*bānôt*": "daughters/women", "*ʾĀšēr*": "Asher/happy (wordplay on *ʾāšrî*)" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.14", "source": "וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ רְאוּבֵ֜ן בִּימֵ֣י קְצִיר־חִטִּ֗ים וַיִּמְצָ֤א דֽוּדָאִים֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה וַיָּבֵ֣א אֹתָ֔ם אֶל־לֵאָ֖ה אִמּ֑וֹ וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רָחֵל֙ אֶל־לֵאָ֔ה תְּנִי־נָ֣א לִ֔י מִדּוּדָאֵ֖י בְּנֵֽךְ", "text": "*wə-yēlek* *Rəʾûbēn* in-days-of *qəṣîr*-*ḥiṭṭîm* *wə-yimṣā* *dûdāʾîm* in-the-*śādeh* *wə-yābēʾ* them to-*Lēʾâ* *ʾimmô* *wə-tōmer* *Rāḥēl* to-*Lēʾâ* give-*nā* to-me from-*dûdāʾê* *bənēk*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Reuben", "*qəṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - harvest of", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "noun, feminine plural - wheat", "*wə-yimṣā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he found", "*dûdāʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mandrakes", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*wə-yābēʾ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*nā*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*dûdāʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mandrakes of", "*bənēk*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your son" }, "variants": { "*dûdāʾîm*": "mandrakes/love plants (believed to promote fertility)" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.15", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לָ֗הּ הַמְעַט֙ קַחְתֵּ֣ךְ אֶת־אִישִׁ֔י וְלָקַ֕חַת גַּ֥ם אֶת־דּוּדָאֵ֖י בְּנִ֑י וַתֹּ֣אמֶר רָחֵ֗ל לָכֵן֙ יִשְׁכַּ֤ב עִמָּךְ֙ הַלַּ֔יְלָה תַּ֖חַת דּוּדָאֵ֥י בְנֵֽךְ", "text": "*wə-tōmer* to-her ?the-*məʿaṭ* *qaḥtēk* *ʾet*-*ʾîšî* *wə-lāqaḥat* also *ʾet*-*dûdāʾê* *bənî* *wə-tōmer* *Rāḥēl* *lākēn* *yiškab* with-you the-*laylâ* *taḥat* *dûdāʾê* *bənēk*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*məʿaṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - little/small thing", "*qaḥtēk*": "qal infinitive construct + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your taking", "*ʾîšî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my husband", "*wə-lāqaḥat*": "waw consecutive + qal infinitive construct - and to take", "*dûdāʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mandrakes of", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*yiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will lie", "*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in exchange for", "*bənēk*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your son" }, "variants": { "*məʿaṭ*": "little/small thing/trivial matter", "*qaḥtēk*": "your taking/that you took", "*lākēn*": "therefore/for that reason/accordingly", "*yiškab*": "he will lie/sleep/have sexual relations", "*taḥat*": "instead of/in exchange for/under" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.16", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֨א יַעֲקֹ֣ב מִן־הַשָּׂדֶה֮ בָּעֶרֶב֒ וַתֵּצֵ֨א לֵאָ֜ה לִקְרָאת֗וֹ וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֵלַ֣י תָּב֔וֹא כִּ֚י שָׂכֹ֣ר שְׂכַרְתִּ֔יךָ בְּדוּדָאֵ֖י בְּנִ֑י וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב עִמָּ֖הּ בַּלַּ֥יְלָה הֽוּא", "text": "*wə-yābō* *Yaʿăqōb* from-the-*śādeh* in-the-*ʿereb* *wə-tēṣēʾ* *Lēʾâ* to-*liqrātô* *wə-tōmer* to-me *tābôʾ* for *śākōr* *śəkartîkā* with-*dûdāʾê* *bənî* *wə-yiškab* with-her in-the-*laylâ* that", "grammar": { "*wə-yābō*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*ʿereb*": "noun, masculine singular - evening", "*wə-tēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she went out", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*liqrātô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to meet him", "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will come", "*śākōr*": "qal infinitive absolute - surely hiring", "*śəkartîkā*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have hired you", "*dûdāʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mandrakes of", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*wə-yiškab*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay", "*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night" }, "variants": { "*liqrātô*": "to meet him/to greet him", "*tābôʾ*": "you will come/you must come in", "*śākōr śəkartîkā*": "I have surely hired you/I have definitely paid for you", "*yiškab*": "he lay/slept/had sexual relations" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.17", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶל־לֵאָ֑ה וַתַּ֛הַר וַתֵּ֥לֶד לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב בֵּ֥ן חֲמִישִֽׁי", "text": "*wə-yišmaʿ* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*Lēʾâ* *wə-tahar* *wə-tēled* to-*Yaʿăqōb* *bēn* *ḥămîšî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*wə-tahar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*ḥămîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular - fifth" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*yišmaʿ*": "heard/listened to" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.18", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לֵאָ֗ה נָתַ֤ן אֱלֹהִים֙ שְׂכָרִ֔י אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי שִׁפְחָתִ֖י לְאִישִׁ֑י וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ יִשָׂשכָֽר", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *Lēʾâ* *nātan* *ʾĕlōhîm* *śəkārî* that-*nātattî* *šipḥātî* to-*ʾîšî* *wə-tiqrā* *šəmô* *Yiśāśkār*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*śəkārî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my wage/reward", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*šipḥātî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my maidservant", "*ʾîšî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my husband", "*wə-tiqrā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Yiśāśkār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar" }, "variants": { "*śəkārî*": "my wage/reward/hire", "*šipḥātî*": "my maidservant/female slave/handmaid", "*Yiśāśkār*": "Issachar/there is reward (wordplay on *śākār* meaning wage/reward)" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.19", "source": "וַתַּ֤הַר עוֹד֙ לֵאָ֔ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד בֵּן־שִׁשִּׁ֖י לְּיַעֲקֹֽב", "text": "*wə-tahar* *ʿôd* *Lēʾâ* *wə-tēled* *bēn*-*šiššî* to-*Yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*wə-tahar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son", "*šiššî*": "adjective, masculine singular - sixth", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.20", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לֵאָ֗ה זְבָדַ֨נִי אֱלֹהִ֥ים ׀ אֹתִי֮ זֵ֣בֶד טוֹב֒ הַפַּ֙עַם֙ יִזְבְּלֵ֣נִי אִישִׁ֔י כִּֽי־יָלַ֥דְתִּי ל֖וֹ שִׁשָּׁ֣ה בָנִ֑ים וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ זְבֻלֽוּן׃", "text": "*wə-tōʾmer* *Lēʾāh* *zəḇāḏanî* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾōṯî* *zēḇeḏ* *ṭôḇ* *hap-paʿam* *yizḇəlēnî* *ʾîšî* *kî*-*yālaḏtî* *lô* *šiššāh* *ḇānîm* *wə-tiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *Zəḇûlûn*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*Lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*zəḇāḏanî*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has endowed me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural (divine plurality) - God", "*ʾōṯî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*zēḇeḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - endowment/gift", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*hap-paʿam*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - this time/now", "*yizḇəlēnî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he will dwell with me/honor me", "*ʾîšî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my husband", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*yālaḏtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have borne", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*šiššāh*": "number, feminine - six", "*ḇānîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - sons", "*wə-tiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Zəḇûlûn*": "proper noun, masculine - Zebulun" }, "variants": { "*zəḇāḏanî*": "endowed me/gifted me/presented me with a gift", "*zēḇeḏ*": "gift/endowment/dowry", "*yizḇəlēnî*": "will dwell with me/will honor me/will elevate me", "*Zəḇûlûn*": "dwelling/honor/exaltation" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.21", "source": "וְאַחַ֖ר יָ֣לְדָה בַּ֑ת וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמָ֖הּ דִּינָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾaḥar* *yālḏāh* *bat* *wə-tiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmāh* *Dînāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction + preposition - and afterward", "*yālḏāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she bore", "*bat*": "common noun, feminine singular - daughter", "*wə-tiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her name", "*Dînāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Dinah" }, "variants": { "*Dînāh*": "judgment/vindication" } } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.22", "source": "וַיִּזְכֹּ֥ר אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־רָחֵ֑ל וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ אֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיִּפְתַּ֖ח אֶת־רַחְמָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-yizkōr* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*Rāḥēl* *wə-yišmaʿ* *ʾēleyhā* *ʾĕlōhîm* *wə-yiptaḥ* *ʾet*-*raḥmāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yizkōr*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and remembered", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural (divine plurality) - God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine - Rachel", "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he hearkened/listened", "*ʾēleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her", "*wə-yiptaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he opened", "*raḥmāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her womb" }, "variants": { "*yizkōr*": "remembered/took notice of/showed concern for", "*yišmaʿ*": "heard/listened to/hearkened to", "*raḥmāh*": "womb/matrix/belly" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.23", "source": "וַתַּ֖הַר וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֑ן וַתֹּ֕אמֶר אָסַ֥ף אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־חֶרְפָּתִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-tahar* *wə-tēleḏ* *bēn* *wə-tōʾmer* *ʾāsap̄* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*ḥerpātî*", "grammar": { "*wə-tahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wə-tēleḏ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "common noun, masculine singular - son", "*wə-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*ʾāsap̄*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has gathered/taken away", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural (divine plurality) - God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥerpātî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my reproach" }, "variants": { "*ʾāsap̄*": "gathered/took away/removed", "*ḥerpātî*": "my reproach/my disgrace/my shame" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.24", "source": "וַתִּקְרָ֧א אֶת־שְׁמ֛וֹ יוֹסֵ֖ף לֵאמֹ֑ר יֹסֵ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה לִ֖י בֵּ֥ן אַחֵֽר׃", "text": "*wə-tiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *Yôsēp̄* *lēʾmōr* *yōsēp̄* *YHWH* *lî* *bēn* *ʾaḥēr*", "grammar": { "*wə-tiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine - Joseph", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yōsēp̄*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - may he add", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*bēn*": "common noun, masculine singular - son", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another" }, "variants": { "*Yôsēp̄*": "he adds/may he add", "*yōsēp̄*": "may he add/will add" } }
• Gen 35:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.18", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י בְּצֵ֤את נַפְשָׁהּ֙ כִּ֣י מֵ֔תָה וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י וְאָבִ֖יו קָֽרָא־ל֥וֹ בִנְיָמִֽין׃", "text": "And *wayȇhî* in *bȇṣēʾt* her *nafšāh* as *kî* she *mētâ*, and *wattiqrāʾ* his *šȇmô* *ben-ʾônî*, and his *wȇʾābîw* *qārāʾ-lô* *binyāmîn*.", "grammar": { "*wayȇhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*bȇṣēʾt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in departing", "*nafšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her soul", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*mētâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she died", "*wattiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šȇmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ben-ʾônî*": "masculine singular construct noun + masculine singular noun - son of my sorrow", "*wȇʾābîw*": "waw consecutive + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his father", "*qārāʾ-lô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - called him", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*bȇṣēʾt nafšāh*": "in the departing of her soul/as her life was leaving/as she was dying", "*mētâ*": "she died/she was dying", "*ben-ʾônî*": "son of my sorrow/son of my suffering/son of my pain", "*binyāmîn*": "Benjamin/son of the right hand/son of the south" } }
• Gen 46:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.8", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה שְׁמ֧וֹת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל הַבָּאִ֥ים מִצְרַ֖יְמָה יַעֲקֹ֣ב וּבָנָ֑יו בְּכֹ֥ר יַעֲקֹ֖ב רְאוּבֵֽן׃", "text": "And-these *šĕmôt* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* the-ones-coming *Miṣrayĕmâ*, *Yaʿăqōḇ* and-sons-his: firstborn-of *Yaʿăqōḇ* *Rĕʾûḇēn*.", "grammar": { "*šĕmôt*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - 'names of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Israel'", "*Miṣrayĕmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Egypt'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Rĕʾûḇēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Reuben'" }, "variants": { "*šĕmôt*": "names/appellations" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.9", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י רְאוּבֵ֑ן חֲנ֥וֹךְ וּפַלּ֖וּא וְחֶצְר֥וֹן וְכַרְמִֽי׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Rĕʾûḇēn*: *Ḥănôḵ* and-*Pallûʾ* and-*Ḥeṣrôn* and-*Karmî*.", "grammar": { "*Rĕʾûḇēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Reuben'", "*Ḥănôḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hanoch/Enoch'", "*Pallûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Pallu'", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hezron'", "*Karmî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Carmi'" }, "variants": {} } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.10", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֗וֹן יְמוּאֵ֧ל וְיָמִ֛ין וְאֹ֖הַד וְיָכִ֣ין וְצֹ֑חַר וְשָׁא֖וּל בֶּן־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽית׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Šimʿôn*: *Yĕmûʾēl* and-*Yāmîn* and-*ʾŌhad* and-*Yāḵîn* and-*Ṣōḥar* and-*Šāʾûl* son-of-the-*Kĕnaʿănît*.", "grammar": { "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Simeon'", "*Yĕmûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jemuel'", "*Yāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jamin'", "*ʾŌhad*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ohad'", "*Yāḵîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jachin'", "*Ṣōḥar*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Zohar'", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shaul'", "*Kĕnaʿănît*": "proper noun, feminine singular with article - 'the Canaanite woman'" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.11", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י לֵוִ֑י גֵּרְשׁ֕וֹן קְהָ֖ת וּמְרָרִֽי׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Lēwî*: *Gēršôn*, *Qĕhāt*, and-*Mĕrārî*.", "grammar": { "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Levi'", "*Gēršôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Gershon'", "*Qĕhāt*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Kohath'", "*Mĕrārî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Merari'" }, "variants": {} } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.12", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֧ר וְאוֹנָ֛ן וְשֵׁלָ֖ה וָפֶ֣רֶץ וָזָ֑רַח וַיָּ֨מָת עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ חֶצְר֥וֹן וְחָמֽוּל׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Yĕhûḏâ*: *ʿĒr* and-*ʾÔnān* and-*Šēlâ* and-*Pereṣ* and-*Zāraḥ*. And *wayyāmāt* *ʿĒr* and-*ʾÔnān* in-land-of *Kĕnaʿan*. And *wayyihyû* sons-of-*Pereṣ* *Ḥeṣrôn* and-*Ḥāmûl*.", "grammar": { "*Yĕhûḏâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Judah'", "*ʿĒr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Er'", "*ʾÔnān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Onan'", "*Šēlâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shelah'", "*Pereṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Perez'", "*Zāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Zerah'", "*wayyāmāt*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he died'", "*Kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun, place name - 'Canaan'", "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they were'", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hezron'", "*Ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hamul'" }, "variants": { "*wayyāmāt*": "died/perished", "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.13", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י יִשָׂשכָ֑ר תּוֹלָ֥ע וּפֻוָּ֖ה וְי֥וֹב וְשִׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Yiśāśḵār*: *Tôlāʿ* and-*Puwwâ* and-*Yôḇ* and-*Šimrôn*.", "grammar": { "*Yiśāśḵār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Issachar'", "*Tôlāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Tola'", "*Puwwâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Puvah'", "*Yôḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Job'", "*Šimrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shimron'" }, "variants": {} } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.14", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י זְבוּלֻ֑ן סֶ֥רֶד וְאֵל֖וֹן וְיַחְלְאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Zĕḇûlun*: *Sereḏ* and-*ʾĒlôn* and-*Yaḥlĕʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*Zĕḇûlun*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Zebulun'", "*Sereḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Sered'", "*ʾĒlôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Elon'", "*Yaḥlĕʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jahleel'" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.15", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ בְּנֵ֣י לֵאָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָֽלְדָ֤ה לְיַעֲקֹב֙ בְּפַדַּ֣ן אֲרָ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת דִּינָ֣ה בִתּ֑וֹ כָּל־נֶ֧פֶשׁ בָּנָ֛יו וּבְנוֹתָ֖יו שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְשָׁלֹֽשׁ׃", "text": "These sons-of *Lēʾâ* that *yālĕḏâ* to-*Yaʿăqōḇ* in-*Paddan ʾĂrām*, and-*ʾēt* *Dînâ* daughter-his; all-*nepeš* sons-his and-daughters-his thirty and-three.", "grammar": { "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Leah'", "*yālĕḏâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she bore'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Paddan ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, place name - 'Paddan Aram'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Dînâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Dinah'", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - 'souls of'" }, "variants": { "*yālĕḏâ*": "she bore/she gave birth to", "*nepeš*": "souls/persons/individuals" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.16", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י גָ֔ד צִפְי֥וֹן וְחַגִּ֖י שׁוּנִ֣י וְאֶצְבֹּ֑ן עֵרִ֥י וַֽאֲרוֹדִ֖י וְאַרְאֵלִֽי׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Gāḏ*: *Ṣip̄yôn* and-*Ḥaggî* *Šûnî* and-*ʾEṣbōn*, *ʿĒrî* and-*ʾĂrôḏî* and-*ʾArʾēlî*.", "grammar": { "*Gāḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Gad'", "*Ṣip̄yôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ziphion'", "*Ḥaggî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Haggi'", "*Šûnî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shuni'", "*ʾEṣbōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ezbon'", "*ʿĒrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Eri'", "*ʾĂrôḏî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Arodi'", "*ʾArʾēlî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Areli'" }, "variants": {} } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.17", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י אָשֵׁ֗ר יִמְנָ֧ה וְיִשְׁוָ֛ה וְיִשְׁוִ֥י וּבְרִיעָ֖ה וְשֶׂ֣רַח אֲחֹתָ֑ם וּבְנֵ֣י בְרִיעָ֔ה חֶ֖בֶר וּמַלְכִּיאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-sons-of *ʾĀšēr*: *Yimnâ* and-*Yišwâ* and-*Yišwî* and-*Bĕrîʿâ* and-*Śeraḥ* sister-their. And-sons-of *Bĕrîʿâ*: *Ḥeḇer* and-*Malkîʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Asher'", "*Yimnâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Imnah'", "*Yišwâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ishvah'", "*Yišwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ishvi'", "*Bĕrîʿâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Beriah'", "*Śeraḥ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Serah'", "*Ḥeḇer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Heber'", "*Malkîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Malchiel'" }, "variants": {} } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.18", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י זִלְפָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן לָבָ֖ן לְלֵאָ֣ה בִתּ֑וֹ וַתֵּ֤לֶד אֶת־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ לְיַעֲקֹ֔ב שֵׁ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה נָֽפֶשׁ׃", "text": "These sons-of *Zilpâ* whom-*nātan* *Lāḇān* to-*Lēʾâ* daughter-his, and *wattēleḏ* *ʾet*-these to-*Yaʿăqōḇ*, sixteen *nāpeš*.", "grammar": { "*Zilpâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Zilpah'", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he gave'", "*Lāḇān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Laban'", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Leah'", "*wattēleḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - 'and she bore'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*nāpeš*": "common noun, feminine singular - 'person/soul'" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/handed over/assigned", "*wattēleḏ*": "she bore/she gave birth to", "*nāpeš*": "person/soul/individual" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.19", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י רָחֵל֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב יוֹסֵ֖ף וּבִנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "Sons-of *Rāḥēl* wife-of *Yaʿăqōḇ*: *Yôsēp̄* and-*Binyāmîn*.", "grammar": { "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Rachel'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'", "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Benjamin'" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.20", "source": "וַיִּוָּלֵ֣ד לְיוֹסֵף֮ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָֽלְדָה־לּוֹ֙ אָֽסְנַ֔ת בַּת־פּ֥וֹטִי פֶ֖רַע כֹּהֵ֣ן אֹ֑ן אֶת־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wayyiwwālēḏ* to-*Yôsēp̄* in-land-of *Miṣrayim*, whom *yālĕḏâ*-to-him *ʾĀsĕnat* daughter-of-*Pôṭî Peraʿ* *kōhēn* *ʾŌn*, *ʾet*-*Mĕnaššeh* and-*ʾet*-*ʾEp̄rāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiwwālēḏ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and was born'", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, place name - 'Egypt'", "*yālĕḏâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she bore'", "*ʾĀsĕnat*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Asenath'", "*Pôṭî Peraʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Potiphera'", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - 'priest of'", "*ʾŌn*": "proper noun, place name - 'On'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mĕnaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Manasseh'", "*ʾEp̄rāyim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ephraim'" }, "variants": { "*wayyiwwālēḏ*": "were born/there were born", "*yālĕḏâ*": "she bore/she gave birth to", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.21", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֗ן בֶּ֤לַע וָבֶ֙כֶר֙ וְאַשְׁבֵּ֔ל גֵּרָ֥א וְנַעֲמָ֖ן אֵחִ֣י וָרֹ֑אשׁ מֻפִּ֥ים וְחֻפִּ֖ים וָאָֽרְדְּ׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Binyāmîn*: *Belaʿ* and-*Beḵer* and-*ʾAšbēl*, *Gērāʾ* and-*Naʿămān*, *ʾĒḥî* and-*Rōʾš*, *Muppîm* and-*Ḥuppîm* and-*ʾĀrd*.", "grammar": { "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Benjamin'", "*Belaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Bela'", "*Beḵer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Becher'", "*ʾAšbēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ashbel'", "*Gērāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Gera'", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Naaman'", "*ʾĒḥî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ehi'", "*Rōʾš*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Rosh'", "*Muppîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Muppim'", "*Ḥuppîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Huppim'", "*ʾĀrd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ard'" }, "variants": {} } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.22", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י רָחֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻלַּ֖ד לְיַעֲקֹ֑ב כָּל־נֶ֖פֶשׁ אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "These sons-of *Rāḥēl* who *yullaḏ* to-*Yaʿăqōḇ*: all-*nepeš* fourteen.", "grammar": { "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Rachel'", "*yullaḏ*": "pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'were born'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - 'soul/person'" }, "variants": { "*yullaḏ*": "were born/were begotten", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/individual" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.23", "source": "וּבְנֵי־דָ֖ן חֻשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-sons-of-*Dān*: *Ḥušîm*.", "grammar": { "*Dān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Dan'", "*Ḥušîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hushim'" }, "variants": {} } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.24", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י נַפְתָּלִ֑י יַחְצְאֵ֥ל וְגוּנִ֖י וְיֵ֥צֶר וְשִׁלֵּֽם׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Nap̄tālî*: *Yaḥṣĕʾēl* and-*Gûnî* and-*Yēṣer* and-*Šillēm*.", "grammar": { "*Nap̄tālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Naphtali'", "*Yaḥṣĕʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jahzeel'", "*Gûnî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Guni'", "*Yēṣer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jezer'", "*Šillēm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shillem'" }, "variants": {} } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.25", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י בִלְהָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן לָבָ֖ן לְרָחֵ֣ל בִּתּ֑וֹ וַתֵּ֧לֶד אֶת־אֵ֛לֶּה לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב כָּל־נֶ֥פֶשׁ שִׁבְעָֽה׃", "text": "These sons-of *Bilhâ* whom-*nātan* *Lāḇān* to-*Rāḥēl* daughter-his, and *wattēleḏ* *ʾet*-these to-*Yaʿăqōḇ*, all-*nepeš* seven.", "grammar": { "*Bilhâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Bilhah'", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he gave'", "*Lāḇān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Laban'", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Rachel'", "*wattēleḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - 'and she bore'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - 'soul/person'" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/handed over/assigned", "*wattēleḏ*": "she bore/she gave birth to", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/individual" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.26", "source": "כָּל־הַ֠נֶּפֶשׁ הַבָּאָ֨ה לְיַעֲקֹ֤ב מִצְרַ֙יְמָה֙ יֹצְאֵ֣י יְרֵכ֔וֹ מִלְּבַ֖ד נְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵי־יַעֲקֹ֑ב כָּל־נֶ֖פֶשׁ שִׁשִּׁ֥ים וָשֵֽׁשׁ׃", "text": "All-the-*nepeš* the-coming to-*Yaʿăqōḇ* *Miṣrayĕmâ* *yōṣĕʾê* thigh-his, from-apart wives-of sons-of-*Yaʿăqōḇ*, all-*nepeš* sixty and-six.", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the soul/person'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Miṣrayĕmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Egypt'", "*yōṣĕʾê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - 'coming out from'" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/individual", "*yōṣĕʾê*": "coming out from/proceeding from/descendants of" } } 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.27", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י יוֹסֵ֛ף אֲשֶׁר־יֻלַּד־ל֥וֹ בְמִצְרַ֖יִם נֶ֣פֶשׁ שְׁנָ֑יִם כָּל־הַנֶּ֧פֶשׁ לְבֵֽית־יַעֲקֹ֛ב הַבָּ֥אָה מִצְרַ֖יְמָה שִׁבְעִֽים׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Yôsēp̄* who-*yullaḏ*-to-him in-*Miṣrayim* *nepeš* two; all-the-*nepeš* to-house-of-*Yaʿăqōḇ* the-coming *Miṣrayĕmâ* seventy.", "grammar": { "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'", "*yullaḏ*": "pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'were born'", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, place name - 'Egypt'", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular - 'soul/person'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Miṣrayĕmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Egypt'" }, "variants": { "*yullaḏ*": "were born/were begotten", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/individual" } }
• Gen 49:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.1", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֥א יַעֲקֹ֖ב אֶל־בָּנָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ וְאַגִּ֣ידָה לָכֶ֔ם אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָ֥א אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִֽים", "text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ* *yaʿăqōb* to-*bānāyw* *wə-yōʾmer* be-*ʾāsphû* *wə-ʾaggîdāh* to-you *ʾēt* which-*yiqrāʾ* you in-*ʾaḥărît* the-*yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾāsphû*": "Niphal imperative masculine plural - be gathered", "*wə-ʾaggîdāh*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil cohortative 1st singular - and I will tell", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will happen/meet/call", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun feminine singular construct - end of/latter part of", "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the days" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned/invited", "*yiqrāʾ*": "will happen to/befall/encounter/call", "*ʾaḥărît ha-yāmîm*": "in the latter days/end of days/distant future" } } 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.2", "source": "הִקָּבְצ֥וּ וְשִׁמְע֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְשִׁמְע֖וּ אֶל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל אֲבִיכֶֽם", "text": "*hiqqābṣû* *wə-šimʿû* *bənê* *yaʿăqōb* *wə-šimʿû* to-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăbîkem*", "grammar": { "*hiqqābṣû*": "Niphal imperative masculine plural - gather yourselves", "*wə-šimʿû*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative masculine plural - and hear/listen", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*ʾăbîkem*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your father" }, "variants": { "*hiqqābṣû*": "gather yourselves/assemble/come together", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey/understand" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.3", "source": "רְאוּבֵן֙ בְּכֹ֣רִי אַ֔תָּה כֹּחִ֖י וְרֵאשִׁ֣ית אוֹנִ֑י יֶ֥תֶר שְׂאֵ֖ת וְיֶ֥תֶר עָֽז", "text": "*rəʾûbēn* *bəkōrî* *ʾattāh* *kōḥî* *wə-rēʾšît* *ʾônî* *yeter* *śəʾēt* *wə-yeter* *ʿāz*", "grammar": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Reuben", "*bəkōrî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my firstborn", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - you", "*kōḥî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my strength", "*wə-rēʾšît*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and beginning of", "*ʾônî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my vigor/strength", "*yeter*": "noun masculine singular construct - excess of/pre-eminence of", "*śəʾēt*": "noun feminine singular - dignity/exaltation", "*wə-yeter*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and excess of", "*ʿāz*": "noun masculine singular - strength/might/power" }, "variants": { "*bəkōrî*": "my firstborn/firstfruits", "*kōḥî*": "my strength/power/might", "*rēʾšît ʾônî*": "beginning of my strength/first of my vigor/my firstfruits", "*yeter śəʾēt*": "excelling in dignity/pre-eminence in rank/excess of exaltation", "*yeter ʿāz*": "excelling in power/pre-eminence in strength" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.4", "source": "פַּ֤חַז כַּמַּ֙יִם֙ אַל־תּוֹתַ֔ר כִּ֥י עָלִ֖יתָ מִשְׁכְּבֵ֣י אָבִ֑יךָ אָ֥ז חִלַּ֖לְתָּ יְצוּעִ֥י עָלָֽה", "text": "*paḥaz* like-the-*mayim* not-*tôtar* because *ʿālîtā* *miškəbê* *ʾābîkā* *ʾāz* *ḥillaltā* *yəṣûʿî* *ʿālāh*", "grammar": { "*paḥaz*": "noun masculine singular - unstable/reckless/unbridled", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the water", "*tôtar*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular jussive - have pre-eminence", "*ʿālîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you went up", "*miškəbê*": "noun masculine plural construct - beds of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*ḥillaltā*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you defiled/profaned", "*yəṣûʿî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my bed/couch", "*ʿālāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went up" }, "variants": { "*paḥaz*": "unstable/reckless/unbridled/wanton", "*tôtar*": "excel/have pre-eminence/have remainder", "*ḥillaltā*": "you defiled/profaned/desecrated", "*ʿālāh*": "he went up/ascended" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.5", "source": "שִׁמְע֥וֹן וְלֵוִ֖י אַחִ֑ים כְּלֵ֥י חָמָ֖ס מְכֵרֹתֵיהֶֽם", "text": "*šimʿôn* *wə-lēwî* *ʾaḥîm* *kəlê* *ḥāmās* *məkērōtêhem*", "grammar": { "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon", "*wə-lēwî*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Levi", "*ʾaḥîm*": "noun masculine plural - brothers", "*kəlê*": "noun masculine plural construct - instruments/weapons of", "*ḥāmās*": "noun masculine singular - violence/wrong", "*məkērōtêhem*": "noun feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their habitations/swords" }, "variants": { "*kəlê ḥāmās*": "instruments of violence/weapons of cruelty", "*məkērōtêhem*": "their habitations/swords/plots/devices" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.6", "source": "בְּסֹדָם֙ אַל־תָּבֹ֣א נַפְשִׁ֔י בִּקְהָלָ֖ם אַל־תֵּחַ֣ד כְּבֹדִ֑י כִּ֤י בְאַפָּם֙ הָ֣רְגוּ אִ֔ישׁ וּבִרְצֹנָ֖ם עִקְּרוּ־שֽׁוֹר", "text": "in-*sôdām* not-*tābōʾ* *napšî* in-*qəhālām* not-*tēḥad* *kəbōdî* because in-*ʾappām* they-*hārəgû* *ʾîš* and-in-*riṣōnām* they-*ʿiqqərû*-*šôr*", "grammar": { "*sôdām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their council", "*tābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular jussive - let come", "*napšî*": "noun feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my soul", "*qəhālām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their assembly", "*tēḥad*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular jussive - let be united", "*kəbōdî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my honor/glory", "*ʾappām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their anger", "*hārəgû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they killed", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*riṣōnām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pleasure/will", "*ʿiqqərû*": "Piel perfect 3rd common plural - they hamstrung", "*šôr*": "noun masculine singular - ox/bull" }, "variants": { "*sôdām*": "their council/secret counsel/assembly", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self", "*qəhālām*": "their assembly/congregation/company", "*kəbōdî*": "my honor/glory/dignity", "*ʾappām*": "their anger/nose/face", "*riṣōnām*": "their pleasure/will/self-will", "*ʿiqqərû*": "they hamstrung/houghed/cut the hamstring of" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.7", "source": "אָר֤וּר אַפָּם֙ כִּ֣י עָ֔ז וְעֶבְרָתָ֖ם כִּ֣י קָשָׁ֑תָה אֲחַלְּקֵ֣ם בְּיַעֲקֹ֔ב וַאֲפִיצֵ֖ם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*ʾārûr* *ʾappām* because *ʿāz* *wə-ʿebrātām* because *qāšātāh* *ʾăḥalləqēm* in-*yaʿăqōb* *wa-ʾăpîṣēm* in-*yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾārûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - cursed", "*ʾappām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their anger", "*ʿāz*": "adjective masculine singular - fierce/strong", "*wə-ʿebrātām*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their fury", "*qāšātāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it was hard/cruel", "*ʾăḥalləqēm*": "Piel imperfect 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will divide them", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*wa-ʾăpîṣēm*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will scatter them", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/banned", "*ʾappām*": "their anger/wrath/nose", "*ʿāz*": "fierce/strong/mighty", "*ʿebrātām*": "their fury/rage/wrath/arrogance", "*qāšātāh*": "it was hard/severe/cruel/stiff", "*ʾăḥalləqēm*": "I will divide/separate/apportion them", "*ʾăpîṣēm*": "I will scatter/disperse them" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.8", "source": "יְהוּדָ֗ה אַתָּה֙ יוֹד֣וּךָ אַחֶ֔יךָ יָדְךָ֖ בְּעֹ֣רֶף אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ יִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּ לְךָ֖ בְּנֵ֥י אָבִֽיךָ", "text": "*yəhûdāh* *ʾattāh* *yôdûkā* *ʾaḥeykā* *yādəkā* in-*ʿōrep* *ʾōybeykā* *yištaḥăwû* to-you *bənê* *ʾābîkā*", "grammar": { "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - you", "*yôdûkā*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - they will praise you", "*ʾaḥeykā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brothers", "*yādəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿōrep*": "noun masculine singular construct - neck of", "*ʾōybeykā*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*yištaḥăwû*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will bow down", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father" }, "variants": { "*yôdûkā*": "they will praise/thank/acknowledge you", "*ʿōrep*": "neck/back of neck", "*yištaḥăwû*": "they will bow down/prostrate themselves/worship" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.9", "source": "גּ֤וּר אַרְיֵה֙ יְהוּדָ֔ה מִטֶּ֖רֶף בְּנִ֣י עָלִ֑יתָ כָּרַ֨ע רָבַ֧ץ כְּאַרְיֵ֛ה וּכְלָבִ֖יא מִ֥י יְקִימֶֽנּוּ", "text": "*gûr* *ʾaryēh* *yəhûdāh* from-*ṭerep* *bənî* *ʿālîtā* *kāraʿ* *rābaṣ* like-*ʾaryēh* and-like-*lābîʾ* who *yəqîmennû*", "grammar": { "*gûr*": "noun masculine singular construct - cub of", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun masculine singular - lion", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ṭerep*": "noun masculine singular - prey/torn flesh", "*bənî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my son", "*ʿālîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you went up", "*kāraʿ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he stooped down", "*rābaṣ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he crouched", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun masculine singular - lion", "*lābîʾ*": "noun masculine singular - lion/lioness", "*yəqîmennû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will rouse him" }, "variants": { "*gûr ʾaryēh*": "lion's cub/whelp of a lion", "*ṭerep*": "prey/torn flesh/food", "*ʿālîtā*": "you went up/ascended/grew up", "*kāraʿ*": "he stooped down/bowed down/crouched", "*rābaṣ*": "he crouched/lay down/reclined", "*lābîʾ*": "lion/lioness/great lion" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.10", "source": "לֹֽא־יָס֥וּר שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ מִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּמְחֹקֵ֖ק מִבֵּ֣ין רַגְלָ֑יו עַ֚ד כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣א שִׁיל֔וֹ וְל֖וֹ יִקְּהַ֥ת עַמִּֽים", "text": "not-*yāsûr* *šēbeṭ* from-*yəhûdāh* and-*məḥōqēq* from-between *raglāyw* until that-*yābōʾ* *šîlō* and-to-him *yiqqəhat* *ʿammîm*", "grammar": { "*yāsûr*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will depart", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun masculine singular - scepter/staff/tribe", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*məḥōqēq*": "Poel participle masculine singular - ruler's staff/commander/lawgiver", "*raglāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*šîlō*": "proper noun or pronoun with suffix - Shiloh/to whom it belongs", "*yiqqəhat*": "noun feminine singular construct - obedience of", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples" }, "variants": { "*yāsûr*": "will depart/turn aside/be removed", "*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/rod/staff/tribe", "*məḥōqēq*": "ruler's staff/ruler/commander/lawgiver", "*šîlō*": "Shiloh (place name)/to whom it belongs/he whose it is/that which belongs to him", "*yiqqəhat*": "obedience/gathering/expectation" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.11", "source": "אֹסְרִ֤י לַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ עִיר֔וֹ וְלַשֹּׂרֵקָ֖ה בְּנִ֣י אֲתֹנ֑וֹ כִּבֵּ֤ס בַּיַּ֙יִן֙ לְבֻשׁ֔וֹ וּבְדַם־עֲנָבִ֖ים סוּתֽוֹ", "text": "*ʾōsrî* to-the-*gepen* *ʿîrō* and-to-the-*śōrēqāh* *bənî* *ʾătōnô* *kibbēs* in-the-*yayin* *ləbûšô* and-in-*dam*-*ʿănābîm* *sûtô*", "grammar": { "*ʾōsrî*": "Qal active participle masculine singular construct - binding", "*gepen*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the vine", "*ʿîrō*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his foal", "*śōrēqāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the choice vine", "*bənî*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾătōnô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his female donkey", "*kibbēs*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he washed", "*yayin*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the wine", "*ləbûšô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*dam*": "noun masculine singular construct - blood of", "*ʿănābîm*": "noun masculine plural - grapes", "*sûtô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his covering" }, "variants": { "*ʾōsrî*": "binding/tying", "*gepen*": "vine/vineyard", "*ʿîrō*": "his foal/colt/donkey", "*śōrēqāh*": "choice vine/red vine/noble vine", "*bənî ʾătōnô*": "son of his female donkey/young of his donkey", "*kibbēs*": "he washed/cleansed/laundered", "*sûtô*": "his covering/garment/vesture/robe" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.12", "source": "חַכְלִילִ֥י עֵינַ֖יִם מִיָּ֑יִן וּלְבֶן־שִׁנַּ֖יִם מֵחָלָֽב", "text": "*ḥaklîlî* *ʿênayim* from-*yāyin* and-*ləben*-*šinnayim* from-*ḥālāb*", "grammar": { "*ḥaklîlî*": "adjective masculine singular construct - dark/red of", "*ʿênayim*": "noun feminine dual - eyes", "*yāyin*": "noun masculine singular - wine", "*ləben*": "adjective masculine singular construct - white of", "*šinnayim*": "noun feminine dual - teeth", "*ḥālāb*": "noun masculine singular - milk" }, "variants": { "*ḥaklîlî*": "dark/red/dull/flashing", "*ləben*": "white/bright" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.13", "source": "זְבוּלֻ֕ן לְח֥וֹף יַמִּ֖ים יִשְׁכֹּ֑ן וְהוּא֙ לְח֣וֹף אֳנִיּ֔וֹת וְיַרְכָת֖וֹ עַל־צִידֹֽן", "text": "*zəbûlun* to-*ḥôp* *yammîm* *yiškōn* and-he to-*ḥôp* *ʾŏniyyôt* *wə-yarkātô* on-*ṣîdōn*", "grammar": { "*zəbûlun*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zebulun", "*ḥôp*": "noun masculine singular construct - shore of", "*yammîm*": "noun masculine plural - seas", "*yiškōn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will dwell", "*ḥôp*": "noun masculine singular construct - shore of", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun feminine plural - ships", "*yarkātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flank/border", "*ṣîdōn*": "proper noun - Sidon" }, "variants": { "*ḥôp*": "shore/coast/haven", "*yiškōn*": "he will dwell/abide/settle", "*yarkātô*": "his flank/border/side/extreme parts" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.14", "source": "יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר חֲמֹ֣ר גָּ֑רֶם רֹבֵ֖ץ בֵּ֥ין הַֽמִּשְׁפְּתָֽיִם", "text": "*yiśśāskār* *ḥămōr* *gārem* *rōbēṣ* between the-*mišpətāyim*", "grammar": { "*yiśśāskār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar", "*ḥămōr*": "noun masculine singular construct - donkey of", "*gārem*": "noun masculine singular - bone/strong", "*rōbēṣ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - lying down", "*mišpətāyim*": "noun masculine dual with definite article - the sheepfolds" }, "variants": { "*ḥămōr gārem*": "strong donkey/strong-boned ass", "*rōbēṣ*": "lying down/crouching/couching", "*mišpətāyim*": "sheepfolds/saddlebags/fireplaces/ash heaps" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.15", "source": "וַיַּ֤רְא מְנֻחָה֙ כִּ֣י ט֔וֹב וְאֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ כִּ֣י נָעֵ֑מָה וַיֵּ֤ט שִׁכְמוֹ֙ לִסְבֹּ֔ל וַיְהִ֖י לְמַס־עֹבֵֽד", "text": "*wə-yarʾ* *mənuḥāh* that *ṭôb* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* that *nāʿēmāh* *wə-yēṭ* *šikmô* to-*ləbōl* *wa-yəhî* to-*mas*-*ʿōbēd*", "grammar": { "*wə-yarʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*mənuḥāh*": "noun feminine singular - resting place", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good/pleasant", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*nāʿēmāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it was pleasant", "*wə-yēṭ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he bent", "*šikmô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his shoulder", "*ləbōl*": "Qal infinitive construct - to bear/carry", "*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he became", "*mas*": "noun masculine singular construct - forced laborer of", "*ʿōbēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - serving/working" }, "variants": { "*mənuḥāh*": "resting place/rest/settling place", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*nāʿēmāh*": "it was pleasant/lovely/delightful", "*šikmô*": "his shoulder/back", "*ləbōl*": "to bear/carry/burden", "*mas-ʿōbēd*": "forced laborer/slave at forced labor/tribute-giving servant" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.16", "source": "דָּ֖ן יָדִ֣ין עַמּ֑וֹ כְּאַחַ֖ד שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*dān* *yādîn* *ʿammô* like-*ʾaḥad* *šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*dān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dan", "*yādîn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will judge", "*ʿammô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*ʾaḥad*": "number - one of", "*šibṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*dān*": "Dan (name meaning 'judge')", "*yādîn*": "he will judge/govern/vindicate" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.17", "source": "יְהִי־דָן֙ נָחָ֣שׁ עֲלֵי־דֶ֔רֶךְ שְׁפִיפֹ֖ן עֲלֵי־אֹ֑רַח הַנֹּשֵׁךְ֙ עִקְּבֵי־ס֔וּס וַיִּפֹּ֥ל רֹכְב֖וֹ אָחֽוֹר", "text": "*yəhî*-*dān* *nāḥāš* upon-*derek* *šəpîpōn* upon-*ʾōraḥ* the-*nōšēk* *ʿiqqəbê*-*sûs* *wa-yippōl* *rōkbô* *ʾāḥôr*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "Qal imperfect jussive 3rd masculine singular - may he be", "*dān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dan", "*nāḥāš*": "noun masculine singular - serpent", "*derek*": "noun masculine singular - way/road", "*šəpîpōn*": "noun masculine singular - horned snake/adder", "*ʾōraḥ*": "noun masculine singular - path", "*nōšēk*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one biting", "*ʿiqqəbê*": "noun masculine plural construct - heels of", "*sûs*": "noun masculine singular - horse", "*wa-yippōl*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he falls", "*rōkbô*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its rider", "*ʾāḥôr*": "adverb - backward" }, "variants": { "*nāḥāš*": "serpent/snake", "*šəpîpōn*": "horned snake/adder/viper", "*nōšēk*": "biting/striking", "*ʿiqqəbê*": "heels/hooves" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.18", "source": "לִֽישׁוּעָתְךָ֖ קִוִּ֥יתִי יְהוָֽה", "text": "to-*yəšûʿātəkā* *qiwwîtî* *yhwh*", "grammar": { "*yəšûʿātəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your salvation", "*qiwwîtî*": "Piel perfect 1st singular - I have waited", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*yəšûʿātəkā*": "your salvation/deliverance/help", "*qiwwîtî*": "I have waited/looked for/hoped for" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.19", "source": "גָּ֖ד גְּד֣וּד יְגוּדֶ֑נּוּ וְה֖וּא יָגֻ֥ד עָקֵֽב", "text": "*gād* *gədûd* *yəgûdennû* and-he *yāgud* *ʿāqēb*", "grammar": { "*gād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gad", "*gədûd*": "noun masculine singular - troop/raiding party", "*yəgûdennû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will raid him", "*yāgud*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will raid", "*ʿāqēb*": "noun masculine singular - heel/rear" }, "variants": { "*gād*": "Gad (name meaning 'fortune/troop')", "*gədûd*": "troop/raiding party/marauding band", "*yəgûdennû*": "will raid him/attack him/press upon him", "*yāgud*": "will raid/attack/press upon", "*ʿāqēb*": "heel/rear/at the last" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.20", "source": "מֵאָשֵׁ֖ר שְׁמֵנָ֣ה לַחְמ֑וֹ וְה֥וּא יִתֵּ֖ן מַֽעֲדַנֵּי־מֶֽלֶךְ", "text": "from-*ʾāšēr* *šəmēnāh* *laḥmô* and-he *yittēn* *maʿădannê*-*melek*", "grammar": { "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asher", "*šəmēnāh*": "adjective feminine singular - fat", "*laḥmô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bread/food", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will give", "*maʿădannê*": "noun masculine plural construct - delicacies of", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*ʾāšēr*": "Asher (name meaning 'happy/blessed')", "*šəmēnāh*": "fat/rich/fertile", "*laḥmô*": "his bread/food/grain", "*maʿădannê*": "delicacies/dainties/royal delicacies" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.21", "source": "נַפְתָּלִ֖י אַיָּלָ֣ה שְׁלֻחָ֑ה הַנֹּתֵ֖ן אִמְרֵי־שָֽׁפֶר", "text": "*naptālî* *ʾayyālāh* *šəluḥāh* the-*nōtēn* *ʾimrê*-*šāper*", "grammar": { "*naptālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naphtali", "*ʾayyālāh*": "noun feminine singular - doe/female deer", "*šəluḥāh*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - set free/sent away", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one giving", "*ʾimrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words of", "*šāper*": "noun masculine singular - beauty/fairness" }, "variants": { "*ʾayyālāh šəluḥāh*": "doe set free/hind let loose/freed deer", "*ʾimrê-šāper*": "beautiful words/fair speech/elegant sayings" } } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.22", "source": "בֵּ֤ן פֹּרָת֙ יוֹסֵ֔ף בֵּ֥ן פֹּרָ֖ת עֲלֵי־עָ֑יִן בָּנ֕וֹת צָעֲדָ֖ה עֲלֵי־שֽׁוּר", "text": "*bēn* *pōrāt* *yôsēp* *bēn* *pōrāt* upon-*ʿāyin* *bānôt* *ṣāʿădāh* upon-*šûr*", "grammar": { "*bēn*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*pōrāt*": "noun feminine singular - fruitfulness", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*ʿāyin*": "noun common singular - spring/eye", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters", "*ṣāʿădāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she stepped/marched", "*šûr*": "noun masculine singular - wall" }, "variants": { "*bēn pōrāt*": "fruitful son/son of fruitfulness/fruitful bough", "*ʿāyin*": "spring/fountain/eye", "*bānôt ṣāʿădāh*": "daughters marched/stepped/ran over", "*šûr*": "wall/fence/terrace" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.23", "source": "וַֽיְמָרֲרֻ֖הוּ וָרֹ֑בּוּ וַֽיִּשְׂטְמֻ֖הוּ בַּעֲלֵ֥י חִצִּֽים", "text": "*wa-yəmārăruhû* *wā-rōbbû* *wa-yiśṭəmuhû* *baʿălê* *ḥiṣṣîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəmārăruhû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they made him bitter", "*wā-rōbbû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shot", "*wa-yiśṭəmuhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they hated him", "*baʿălê*": "noun masculine plural construct - masters of/owners of", "*ḥiṣṣîm*": "noun masculine plural - arrows" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəmārăruhû*": "and they made him bitter/embittered him/provoked him bitterly", "*wā-rōbbû*": "and they shot (arrows)/contended with/were numerous", "*wa-yiśṭəmuhû*": "and they hated him/persecuted him/were hostile to him", "*baʿălê ḥiṣṣîm*": "masters of arrows/archers/those with arrows" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.24", "source": "וַתֵּ֤שֶׁב בְּאֵיתָן֙ קַשְׁתּ֔וֹ וַיָּפֹ֖זּוּ זְרֹעֵ֣י יָדָ֑יו מִידֵי֙ אֲבִ֣יר יַעֲקֹ֔ב מִשָּׁ֥ם רֹעֶ֖ה אֶ֥בֶן יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*wa-ttēšeb* in-*ʾêtān* *qaštô* *wa-yyāpōzzû* *zərōʿê* *yādāyw* from-hands-of *ʾăbîr* *yaʿăqōb* from-there *rōʿeh* *ʾeben* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttēšeb*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it remained", "*ʾêtān*": "adjective masculine singular - steadfast/mighty", "*qaštô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bow", "*wa-yyāpōzzû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were made agile", "*zərōʿê*": "noun feminine plural construct - arms of", "*yādāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*ʾăbîr*": "adjective masculine singular construct - mighty one of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*rōʿeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - shepherd of", "*ʾeben*": "noun feminine singular construct - stone of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wa-ttēšeb*": "and it remained/abode/dwelt", "*ʾêtān*": "steadfast/mighty/strong/permanent", "*wa-yyāpōzzû*": "and they were made agile/flexible/strong/golden", "*zərōʿê yādāyw*": "arms of his hands/forearms/strength of his hands", "*ʾăbîr yaʿăqōb*": "Mighty One of Jacob/Strong One of Jacob/Champion of Jacob", "*rōʿeh ʾeben yiśrāʾēl*": "Shepherd of the Stone of Israel/from there is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.25", "source": "מֵאֵ֨ל אָבִ֜יךָ וְיַעְזְרֶ֗ךָּ וְאֵ֤ת שַׁדַּי֙ וִיבָ֣רְכֶ֔ךָּ בִּרְכֹ֤ת שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ מֵעָ֔ל בִּרְכֹ֥ת תְּה֖וֹם רֹבֶ֣צֶת תָּ֑חַת בִּרְכֹ֥ת שָׁדַ֖יִם וָרָֽחַם", "text": "from-*ʾēl* *ʾābîkā* *wə-yaʿzərekā* and-*ʾēt* *šadday* *wî-bārekekā* *birkōt* *šāmayim* from-above *birkōt* *təhôm* *rōbeṣet* beneath *birkōt* *šādayim* *wā-rāḥam*", "grammar": { "*ʾēl*": "noun masculine singular - God/god", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*wə-yaʿzərekā*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and may he help you", "*šadday*": "noun masculine singular - Almighty", "*wî-bārekekā*": "waw conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and may he bless you", "*birkōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - blessings of", "*šāmayim*": "noun masculine dual - heavens", "*birkōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - blessings of", "*təhôm*": "noun common singular - deep/depths", "*rōbeṣet*": "Qal participle feminine singular - lying", "*birkōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - blessings of", "*šādayim*": "noun masculine dual - breasts", "*wā-rāḥam*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular - and womb" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl ʾābîkā*": "God of your father/God, your father", "*šadday*": "Almighty/the Almighty One/All-Sufficient", "*təhôm*": "deep/depths/abyss", "*rōbeṣet*": "lying/crouching/stretched out beneath", "*birkōt šādayim wā-rāḥam*": "blessings of breasts and womb/blessings of fertility" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.26", "source": "בִּרְכֹ֣ת אָבִ֗יךָ גָּֽבְרוּ֙ עַל־בִּרְכֹ֣ת הוֹרַ֔י עַֽד־תַּאֲוַ֖ת גִּבְעֹ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם תִּֽהְיֶ֙ין֙ לְרֹ֣אשׁ יוֹסֵ֔ף וּלְקָדְקֹ֖ד נְזִ֥יר אֶחָֽיו", "text": "*birkōt* *ʾābîkā* *gābrû* over-*birkōt* *hôray* unto-*taʾăwat* *gibʿōt* *ʿôlām* *tihyeyn* to-*rōʾš* *yôsēp* and-to-*qodqōd* *nəzîr* *ʾeḥāyw*", "grammar": { "*birkōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - blessings of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*gābrû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they prevailed", "*birkōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - blessings of", "*hôray*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - ones who conceived me", "*taʾăwat*": "noun feminine singular construct - desire/boundary of", "*gibʿōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - hills of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - everlasting/eternity", "*tihyeyn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*rōʾš*": "noun masculine singular construct - head of", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*qodqōd*": "noun masculine singular construct - crown of head of", "*nəzîr*": "Niphal participle masculine singular construct - one separate from/prince among", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers" }, "variants": { "*gābrû*": "they prevailed/were mighty/surpassed", "*hôray*": "my progenitors/ancestors/parents", "*taʾăwat gibʿōt ʿôlām*": "boundary of the everlasting hills/desire of the ancient hills/limit of the eternal hills", "*nəzîr*": "one separate/distinguished/consecrated/prince" } } 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.27", "source": "בִּנְיָמִין֙ זְאֵ֣ב יִטְרָ֔ף בַּבֹּ֖קֶר יֹ֣אכַל עַ֑ד וְלָעֶ֖רֶב יְחַלֵּ֥ק שָׁלָֽל", "text": "*binyāmîn* *zəʾēb* *yiṭrāp* in-the-*bōqer* *yōʾkal* *ʿad* and-to-the-*ʿereb* *yəḥallēq* *šālāl*", "grammar": { "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*zəʾēb*": "noun masculine singular - wolf", "*yiṭrāp*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will tear", "*bōqer*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the morning", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will devour", "*ʿad*": "noun masculine singular - prey", "*ʿereb*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the evening", "*yəḥallēq*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will divide", "*šālāl*": "noun masculine singular - spoil/plunder" }, "variants": { "*zəʾēb yiṭrāp*": "ravenous wolf/wolf that tears", "*yōʾkal ʿad*": "will devour prey/will eat spoil", "*yəḥallēq šālāl*": "will divide spoil/will distribute plunder" } } 28 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.28", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֛לֶּה שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֑ר וְ֠זֹאת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר לָהֶ֤ם אֲבִיהֶם֙ וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אוֹתָ֔ם אִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר כְּבִרְכָת֖וֹ בֵּרַ֥ךְ אֹתָֽם", "text": "all-these *šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl* *šənêm* *ʿāśār* and-this which-*dibber* to-them *ʾăbîhem* *wa-yəbārek* them *ʾîš* which like-*birkātô* *bērak* them", "grammar": { "*šibṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*šənêm*": "number masculine - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine - ten", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*ʾăbîhem*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their father", "*wa-yəbārek*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he blessed", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/each one", "*birkātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his blessing", "*bērak*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he blessed" }, "variants": { "*šibṭê*": "tribes/branches/rods", "*šənêm ʿāśār*": "twelve", "*ʾîš ʾăšer kə-birkātô*": "each according to his blessing/each with the blessing appropriate to him" } }
• Exod 1:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.1", "source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה שְׁמוֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַבָּאִ֖ים מִצְרָ֑יְמָה אֵ֣ת יַעֲקֹ֔ב אִ֥ישׁ וּבֵית֖וֹ בָּֽאוּ׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* the ones *bāʾîm* *miṣrāyəmāh* *ʾēt* *yaʿăqōb* *ʾîš* and *bêtô* they *bāʾû*", "grammar": { "וְאֵ֗לֶּה": "conjunction *wə-* + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - 'and these'", "*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'names of'", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'sons of'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "הַבָּאִ֖ים": "definite article + participle, masculine plural, Qal - 'the ones coming/who came'", "*miṣrāyəmāh*": "proper noun with directional *-āh* suffix - 'to Egypt'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - 'Jacob'", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - 'man'", "וּבֵית֖וֹ": "conjunction *wə-* + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and his house/household'", "*bāʾû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they came'" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlleh*": "these", "*šəmôt*": "names", "*bənê*": "sons of", "*bāʾîm*": "coming, entering, arriving", "*miṣrāyəmāh*": "to Egypt (with directional emphasis)", "*ʾîš*": "man, each one", "*bêtô*": "his house, his household, his family", "*bāʾû*": "they came, they entered" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.2", "source": "רְאוּבֵ֣ן שִׁמְע֔וֹן לֵוִ֖י וִיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*rəʾûbēn* *šimʿôn* *lēwî* and *yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וִיהוּדָֽה": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Judah'" }, "variants": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "Reuben (lit. 'see, a son')", "*šimʿôn*": "Simeon (lit. 'hearing')", "*lēwî*": "Levi (lit. 'joined')", "*yəhûdāh*": "Judah (lit. 'praise')" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.3", "source": "יִשָּׂשכָ֥ר זְבוּלֻ֖ן וּבְנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "*yiśśāśkār* *zəbûlun* and *bənyāmin*", "grammar": { "*yiśśāśkār*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*zəbûlun*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וּבְנְיָמִֽן": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Benjamin'" }, "variants": { "*yiśśāśkār*": "Issachar (lit. 'there is reward')", "*zəbûlun*": "Zebulun (lit. 'dwelling')", "*bənyāmin*": "Benjamin (lit. 'son of the right hand')" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.4", "source": "דָּ֥ן וְנַפְתָּלִ֖י גָּ֥ד וְאָשֵֽׁר׃", "text": "*dān* and *nap̄tālî* *gād* and *ʾāšēr*", "grammar": { "*dān*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וְנַפְתָּלִ֖י": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Naphtali'", "*gād*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וְאָשֵֽׁר": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Asher'" }, "variants": { "*dān*": "Dan (lit. 'judge')", "*nap̄tālî*": "Naphtali (lit. 'my wrestling')", "*gād*": "Gad (lit. 'fortune')", "*ʾāšēr*": "Asher (lit. 'happy')" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.5", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֗י כָּל־נֶ֛פֶשׁ יֹצְאֵ֥י יֶֽרֶךְ־יַעֲקֹ֖ב שִׁבְעִ֣ים נָ֑פֶשׁ וְיוֹסֵ֖ף הָיָ֥ה בְמִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *way-hî* all *nep̄eš* *yōṣʾê* *yereḵ*-*yaʿăqōb* *šibʿîm* *nāp̄eš* and *yôsēp̄* *hāyâ* in *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֗י": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular, vav-consecutive - 'and it was'", "כָּל־נֶ֛פֶשׁ": "construct *kol* + noun, feminine singular - 'all souls/persons'", "*yōṣʾê*": "participle, masculine plural construct, Qal - 'coming out of'", "יֶֽרֶךְ־יַעֲקֹ֖ב": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - 'thigh/loins of Jacob'", "*šibʿîm*": "cardinal number - 'seventy'", "*nāp̄eš*": "noun, feminine singular - 'soul/person'", "וְיוֹסֵ֖ף": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Joseph'", "*hāyâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'was'", "בְמִצְרָֽיִם": "preposition *bə-* + proper noun - 'in Egypt'" }, "variants": { "*way-hî*": "and it was, and it came to pass", "*nep̄eš*": "soul, person, life, being", "*yōṣʾê*": "ones coming out of, descendants of", "*yereḵ*": "thigh, loins, reproductive organs", "*šibʿîm*": "seventy", "*hāyâ*": "was, existed, happened" } }
• Exod 6:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.14", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֣י בֵית־אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּנֵ֨י רְאוּבֵ֜ן בְּכֹ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל חֲנ֤וֹךְ וּפַלּוּא֙ חֶצְר֣וֹן וְכַרְמִ֔י אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת רְאוּבֵֽן׃", "text": "these *rāʾšê bêt-ʾăḇōtām bənê Rəʾûḇēn bəḵōr Yiśrāʾēl Ḥănôḵ û-Pallûʾ Ḥeṣrôn wə-Ḵarmî* these *mišpəḥōt Rəʾûḇēn*", "grammar": { "these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*bêt-ʾăḇōtām*": "noun construct + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - house of their fathers", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*bəḵōr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Ḥănôḵ*": "proper noun - Hanoch", "*û-Pallûʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Pallu", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun - Hezron", "*wə-Ḵarmî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Carmi", "these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of", "*Rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê*": "heads, chiefs, leaders", "*bêt-ʾăḇōtām*": "house of their fathers, ancestral house, patriarchal family", "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Rəʾûḇēn*": "Reuben", "*bəḵōr*": "firstborn, first son, eldest", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel, Jacob", "*Ḥănôḵ*": "Hanoch, Enoch", "*Pallûʾ*": "Pallu", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "Hezron", "*Ḵarmî*": "Carmi", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families, clans, kindreds" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.15", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֗וֹן יְמוּאֵ֨ל וְיָמִ֤ין וְאֹ֙הַד֙ וְיָכִ֣ין וְצֹ֔חַר וְשָׁא֖וּל בֶּן־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑ית אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "and-*bənê Šimʿôn Yəmûʾēl wə-Yāmîn wə-ʾŌhad wə-Yāḵîn wə-Ṣōḥar wə-Šāʾûl ben-hak-Kənaʿănît* these *mišpəḥōt Šimʿôn*", "grammar": { "and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*Yəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Jemuel", "*wə-Yāmîn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jamin", "*wə-ʾŌhad*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ohad", "*wə-Yāḵîn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jachin", "*wə-Ṣōḥar*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zohar", "*wə-Šāʾûl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shaul", "*ben-hak-Kənaʿănît*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - son of the Canaanite woman", "these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Šimʿôn*": "Simeon", "*Yəmûʾēl*": "Jemuel, Nemuel", "*Yāmîn*": "Jamin", "*ʾŌhad*": "Ohad", "*Yāḵîn*": "Jachin", "*Ṣōḥar*": "Zohar, Zerah", "*Šāʾûl*": "Shaul", "*ben-hak-Kənaʿănît*": "son of the Canaanite woman", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families, clans, kindreds" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.16", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה שְׁמ֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי־לֵוִי֙ לְתֹ֣לְדֹתָ֔ם גֵּרְשׁ֕וֹן וּקְהָ֖ת וּמְרָרִ֑י וּשְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י לֵוִ֔י שֶׁ֧בַע וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "and-these *šəmôt bənê-Lēwî lətôlədōtām Gēršôn û-Qəhāt û-Mərārî û-šənê ḥayyê Lēwî* seven and-thirty and-hundred *šānāh*", "grammar": { "and-these": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun *wə-ʾēlleh* - and these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - names of", "*bənê-Lēwî*": "noun construct + proper noun - sons of Levi", "*lətôlədōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their generations", "*Gēršôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*û-Qəhāt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kohath", "*û-Mərārî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Merari", "*û-šənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual construct - and years of", "*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "seven": "number *šeḇaʿ* - seven", "and-thirty": "conjunction + number *û-šəlōšîm* - and thirty", "and-hundred": "conjunction + number *û-məʾat* - and hundred", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*šəmôt*": "names", "*bənê-Lēwî*": "sons of Levi, Levites", "*lətôlədōtām*": "according to their generations, by their descendants, in their birth order", "*Gēršôn*": "Gershon", "*Qəhāt*": "Kohath", "*Mərārî*": "Merari", "*šənê*": "years of", "*ḥayyê*": "life of, lifetime of", "*Lēwî*": "Levi", "*šānāh*": "year" } }