Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Genesis.46.15", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ בְּנֵ֣י לֵאָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָֽלְדָ֤ה לְיַעֲקֹב֙ בְּפַדַּ֣ן אֲרָ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת דִּינָ֣ה בִתּ֑וֹ כָּל־נֶ֧פֶשׁ בָּנָ֛יו וּבְנוֹתָ֖יו שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְשָׁלֹֽשׁ׃", "text": "These sons-of *Lēʾâ* that *yālĕḏâ* to-*Yaʿăqōḇ* in-*Paddan ʾĂrām*, and-*ʾēt* *Dînâ* daughter-his; all-*nepeš* sons-his and-daughters-his thirty and-three.", "grammar": { "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Leah'", "*yālĕḏâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she bore'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Paddan ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, place name - 'Paddan Aram'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Dînâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Dinah'", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - 'souls of'" }, "variants": { "*yālĕḏâ*": "she bore/she gave birth to", "*nepeš*": "souls/persons/individuals" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Dette var sønnene til Lea, som hun fødte Jakob i Paddan-Aram, inkludert datteren Dina. De utgjorde til sammen trettitre personer.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Dette var Leas sønner, som hun fødte Jakob i Paddan-Aram, sammen med hans datter Dina. Alle hans sønner og døtre var trettitre.

• Norsk King James

  Disse er sønnene til Lea, som hun fødte til Jakob i Padanaram, med sin datter Dina: han hadde totalt trettito sjeler.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dette er Leas sønner som hun fødte Jakob i Paddan-Aram, og datteren hans Dina. Alle hans sønner og døtre utgjorde trettitre sjeler.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Disse var Leas sønner som hun fødte til Jakob i Paddan-Aram, i tillegg til hans datter Dina. Sammen var de trettitre sjeler.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Dette var Leas sønner, som hun fødte til Jakob i Paddan-Aram, sammen med hans datter Dina. Alle hans sønner og døtre var trettitre i antall.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Dette er Leas sønner, som hun fødte for Jakob i Padan-Aram, sammen med datteren Dinah; til sammen var antallet av hans sønner og døtre trettitre.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Dette var Leas sønner, som hun fødte til Jakob i Paddan-Aram, sammen med hans datter Dina. Alle hans sønner og døtre var trettitre i antall.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Dette var Leas sønner som hun fødte for Jakob i Pad-dan-Aram, og også hans datter Dinah. Til sammen var alle hans sønner og døtre trettitre.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  These were the sons of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob in Paddan Aram, along with his daughter Dinah. Altogether, the number of Leah's descendants, including sons and daughters, was thirty-three.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Dette var Leas sønner som hun fødte Jakob i Paddan-Aram, i tillegg til datteren Dina. Totalt var det trettitre sønner og døtre.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Disse ere Leas Børn, som hun fødte Jakob i Paddan-Aram, og hans Datter var Dina; alle hans Sønners og hans Døttres Sjæle vare tre og tredive.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  These be the sons of Leah, which she bare unto Jacob in Padan-aram, with his daughter Dinah: all the souls of his sons and his daughters were thirty and three.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Dette er Leas sønner, som hun fødte Jakob i Paddan-Aram, i tillegg til datteren hans, Dina. Alle hans sønner og døtre var trettitre.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  These are the sons of Leah, whom she bore unto Jacob in Padanaram, along with his daughter Dinah: all the descendants of his sons and his daughters were thirty-three.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  These be the sons of Leah, which she bare unto Jacob in Padanaram, with his daughter Dinah: all the souls of his sons and his daughters were thirty and three.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Dette er Leas sønner, som hun fødte til Jakob i Paddan-Aram, samt hans datter Dina. Til sammen var det trettitre sjeler av hans sønner og døtre.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Dette var Leas sønner, som hun fødte til Jakob i Paddan-Aram, og hans datter Dina. Totalt var det trettitre personer av hans sønner og døtre.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Dette var Leas sønner, som hun fødte til Jakob i Paddan-Aram, sammen med hans datter Dina. Totalt var det trettitre barn og barnebarn.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Alle disse, sammen med hans datter Dina, var barna til Lea, som Jakob fikk med henne i Paddan-Aram. De utgjorde trettitre personer.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  These be the childern of Lea which she bare vnto Iacob in Mesopotamia with his doughter Dina. All these soulles of his sonnes and doughters make.xxx and.vi.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  These are the childre of Lea, which she bare vnto Iacob in Mesopotamia with his doughter Dina. These all together with sonnes & doughters make thre & thirtie soules.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  These bee the sonnes of Leah, which shee bare vnto Iaakob in Padan Aram, with his daughter Dinah. All the soules of his sonnes & his daughters were thirtie and three.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  These be the children of Lea, whiche she bare vnto Iacob in Mesopotamia, with his daughter Dina. All the soules of his sonnes and daughters, make thirtie and three.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  These [be] the sons of Leah, which she bare unto Jacob in Padanaram, with his daughter Dinah: all the souls of his sons and his daughters [were] thirty and three.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  These are the sons of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob in Paddan Aram, with his daughter Dinah. All the souls of his sons and his daughters were thirty-three.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  These `are' sons of Leah whom she bare to Jacob in Padan-Aram, and Dinah his daughter; all the persons of his sons and his daughters `are' thirty and three.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  These are the sons of Leah, whom she bare unto Jacob in Paddan-aram, with his daughter Dinah: all the souls of his sons and his daughters were thirty and three.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  All these, together with his daughter Dinah, were the children of Leah, whom Jacob had by her in Paddan-aram; they were thirty-three in number.

• World English Bible (2000)

  These are the sons of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob in Paddan Aram, with his daughter Dinah. All the souls of his sons and his daughters were thirty-three.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  These were the sons of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob in Paddan Aram, along with Dinah his daughter. His sons and daughters numbered thirty-three in all.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 29:32-35 : 32 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.32", "source": "וַתַּ֤הַר לֵאָה֙ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֔ן וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ רְאוּבֵ֑ן כִּ֣י אָֽמְרָ֗ה כִּֽי־רָאָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בְּעָנְיִ֔י כִּ֥י עַתָּ֖ה יֶאֱהָבַ֥נִי אִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* *lēʾāh* *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttiqrāʾ* *šəmô* *rəʾûbēn*, because she-*ʾāmərāh*, because-*rāʾāh* *YHWH* in-*ʿānyî*, because now *yeʾĕhābanî* *ʾîšî*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine - Reuben", "*ʾāmərāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she said", "*rāʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has seen", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʿānyî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my affliction", "*yeʾĕhābanî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - he will love me", "*ʾîšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my husband" }, "variants": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "See, a son! (wordplay)", "*ʿānyî*": "my affliction/my misery/my suffering" } } 33 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.33", "source": "וַתַּ֣הַר עוֹד֮ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּן֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־שְׂנוּאָ֣ה אָנֹ֔כִי וַיִּתֶּן־לִ֖י גַּם־אֶת־זֶ֑ה וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* again *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttōʾmer* because-*šāmaʿ* *YHWH* that-*śənûʾāh* *ʾānōkî*, *wa-yitten*-to-me also-*ʾet*-this-one, *wa-ttiqrāʾ* *šəmô* *šimʿôn*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has heard", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*śənûʾāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - hated/unloved", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*wa-yitten*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*wa-ttiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine - Simeon" }, "variants": { "*śənûʾāh*": "hated/unloved/less loved", "*šimʿôn*": "hearing (wordplay)" } } 34 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.34", "source": "וַתַּ֣הַר עוֹד֮ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּן֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר עַתָּ֤ה הַפַּ֙עַם֙ יִלָּוֶ֤ה אִישִׁי֙ אֵלַ֔י כִּֽי־יָלַ֥דְתִּי ל֖וֹ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה בָנִ֑ים עַל־כֵּ֥ן קָרָֽא־שְׁמ֖וֹ לֵוִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* again *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttōʾmer*, now the-*paʿam* *yillāweh* *ʾîšî* to-me, because-I-*yāladtî* to-him *šəlōšāh* *bānîm*, therefore *qārāʾ*-*šəmô* *lēwî*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the time", "*yillāweh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be joined", "*ʾîšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my husband", "*yāladtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have borne", "*šəlōšāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine - Levi" }, "variants": { "*yillāweh*": "will be joined/will be attached", "*lēwî*": "joined (wordplay)" } } 35 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.35", "source": "וַתַּ֨הַר ע֜וֹד וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֗ן וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַפַּ֙עַם֙ אוֹדֶ֣ה אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה עַל־כֵּ֛ן קָרְאָ֥ה שְׁמ֖וֹ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖ד מִלֶּֽדֶת׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* again *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttōʾmer*, the-*paʿam* *ʾôdeh* *ʾet*-*YHWH*, therefore *qārʾāh* *šəmô* *yəhûdāh*, *wa-ttaʿămōd* from-*ledet*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the time", "*ʾôdeh*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - I will praise", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*qārʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*wa-ttaʿămōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she stopped", "*ledet*": "qal infinitive construct - bearing/giving birth" }, "variants": { "*ʾôdeh*": "I will praise/I will thank/I will confess", "*yəhûdāh*": "praise (wordplay)", "*wa-ttaʿămōd* from-*ledet*": "she stopped from bearing/she ceased giving birth" } }
• Gen 30:17-21 : 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.17", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶל־לֵאָ֑ה וַתַּ֛הַר וַתֵּ֥לֶד לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב בֵּ֥ן חֲמִישִֽׁי", "text": "*wə-yišmaʿ* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*Lēʾâ* *wə-tahar* *wə-tēled* to-*Yaʿăqōb* *bēn* *ḥămîšî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*wə-tahar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*ḥămîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular - fifth" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*yišmaʿ*": "heard/listened to" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.18", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לֵאָ֗ה נָתַ֤ן אֱלֹהִים֙ שְׂכָרִ֔י אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי שִׁפְחָתִ֖י לְאִישִׁ֑י וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ יִשָׂשכָֽר", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *Lēʾâ* *nātan* *ʾĕlōhîm* *śəkārî* that-*nātattî* *šipḥātî* to-*ʾîšî* *wə-tiqrā* *šəmô* *Yiśāśkār*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*śəkārî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my wage/reward", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*šipḥātî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my maidservant", "*ʾîšî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my husband", "*wə-tiqrā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Yiśāśkār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar" }, "variants": { "*śəkārî*": "my wage/reward/hire", "*šipḥātî*": "my maidservant/female slave/handmaid", "*Yiśāśkār*": "Issachar/there is reward (wordplay on *śākār* meaning wage/reward)" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.19", "source": "וַתַּ֤הַר עוֹד֙ לֵאָ֔ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד בֵּן־שִׁשִּׁ֖י לְּיַעֲקֹֽב", "text": "*wə-tahar* *ʿôd* *Lēʾâ* *wə-tēled* *bēn*-*šiššî* to-*Yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*wə-tahar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son", "*šiššî*": "adjective, masculine singular - sixth", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.20", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לֵאָ֗ה זְבָדַ֨נִי אֱלֹהִ֥ים ׀ אֹתִי֮ זֵ֣בֶד טוֹב֒ הַפַּ֙עַם֙ יִזְבְּלֵ֣נִי אִישִׁ֔י כִּֽי־יָלַ֥דְתִּי ל֖וֹ שִׁשָּׁ֣ה בָנִ֑ים וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ זְבֻלֽוּן׃", "text": "*wə-tōʾmer* *Lēʾāh* *zəḇāḏanî* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾōṯî* *zēḇeḏ* *ṭôḇ* *hap-paʿam* *yizḇəlēnî* *ʾîšî* *kî*-*yālaḏtî* *lô* *šiššāh* *ḇānîm* *wə-tiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *Zəḇûlûn*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*Lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*zəḇāḏanî*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has endowed me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural (divine plurality) - God", "*ʾōṯî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*zēḇeḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - endowment/gift", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*hap-paʿam*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - this time/now", "*yizḇəlēnî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he will dwell with me/honor me", "*ʾîšî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my husband", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*yālaḏtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have borne", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*šiššāh*": "number, feminine - six", "*ḇānîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - sons", "*wə-tiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Zəḇûlûn*": "proper noun, masculine - Zebulun" }, "variants": { "*zəḇāḏanî*": "endowed me/gifted me/presented me with a gift", "*zēḇeḏ*": "gift/endowment/dowry", "*yizḇəlēnî*": "will dwell with me/will honor me/will elevate me", "*Zəḇûlûn*": "dwelling/honor/exaltation" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.21", "source": "וְאַחַ֖ר יָ֣לְדָה בַּ֑ת וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמָ֖הּ דִּינָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾaḥar* *yālḏāh* *bat* *wə-tiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmāh* *Dînāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction + preposition - and afterward", "*yālḏāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she bore", "*bat*": "common noun, feminine singular - daughter", "*wə-tiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her name", "*Dînāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Dinah" }, "variants": { "*Dînāh*": "judgment/vindication" } }
• Gen 34:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.1", "source": "וַתֵּצֵ֤א דִינָה֙ בַּת־לֵאָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָלְדָ֖ה לְיַעֲקֹ֑ב לִרְא֖וֹת בִּבְנ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wattēṣēʾ* *Dînāh* *bat*-*Lēʾāh* *ʾăšer* *yāldāh* *lYaʿăqōb* *lirʾôt* *bibnôt* *hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wattēṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she went out", "*Dînāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Dinah", "*bat*": "construct state, feminine singular - daughter of", "*Lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/whom/which", "*yāldāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore/had borne", "*lYaʿăqōb*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Jacob", "*lirʾôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to see/visit", "*bibnôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - among daughters of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*wattēṣēʾ*": "and she went out/went forth/departed", "*lirʾôt*": "to see/visit/observe", "*bibnôt*": "among the daughters of/with the girls of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/region/territory/earth" } } 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.2", "source": "וַיַּ֨רְא אֹתָ֜הּ שְׁכֶ֧ם בֶּן־חֲמ֛וֹר הֽ͏ַחִוִּ֖י נְשִׂ֣יא הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיִּקַּ֥ח אֹתָ֛הּ וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב אֹתָ֖הּ וַיְעַנֶּֽהָ׃", "text": "*wayyarʾ* *ʾōtāh* *Škem* *ben*-*Ḥămôr* *haḥiwwî* *nśîʾ* *hāʾāreṣ* *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾōtāh* *wayyiškab* *ʾōtāh* *wayʿannehā*", "grammar": { "*wayyarʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor", "*haḥiwwî*": "definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - the Hivite", "*nśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - prince/chief of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*wayyiškab*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay with", "*wayʿannehā*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he violated/humbled her" }, "variants": { "*wayyarʾ*": "and he saw/noticed/observed", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "and he took/seized/grabbed", "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay with/had sexual relations with", "*wayʿannehā*": "and he violated/humbled/humiliated/raped/afflicted her" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.3", "source": "וַתִּדְבַּ֣ק נַפְשׁ֔וֹ בְּדִינָ֖ה בַּֽת־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וַיֶּֽאֱהַב֙ אֶת־הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ וַיְדַבֵּ֖ר עַל־לֵ֥ב הַֽנַּעֲרָֽ׃", "text": "*wattidbaq* *napšô* *bDînāh* *bat*-*Yaʿăqōb* *wayye'ĕhab* *ʾet*-*hannaʿărā* *wayǝdabbēr* *ʿal*-*lēb* *hannaʿărā*", "grammar": { "*wattidbaq*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it clung", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul/being", "*bDînāh*": "preposition + proper noun, feminine singular - to Dinah", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*wayye'ĕhab*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he loved", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hannaʿărā*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the young woman", "*wayǝdabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*ʿal*-*lēb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the heart of", "*hannaʿărā*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the young woman" }, "variants": { "*wattidbaq*": "and it clung/was attached/bonded", "*napšô*": "his soul/being/life/self", "*wayye'ĕhab*": "and he loved/had affection for", "*wayǝdabbēr* *ʿal*-*lēb*": "and he spoke to the heart of/comforted/spoke tenderly to" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁכֶ֔ם אֶל־חֲמ֥וֹר אָבִ֖יו לֵאמֹ֑ר קַֽח־לִ֛י אֶת־הַיַּלְדָּ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *Škem* *ʾel*-*Ḥămôr* *ʾābîw* *lēʾmōr* *qaḥ*-*lî* *ʾet*-*hayyaldāh* *hazzōʾt* *lǝʾiššāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for me", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hayyaldāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the girl/child", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lǝʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife" }, "variants": { "*qaḥ*": "take/get/fetch", "*hayyaldāh*": "the girl/young woman/child", "*lǝʾiššāh*": "for a wife/as a woman/in marriage" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.5", "source": "וְיַעֲקֹ֣ב שָׁמַ֗ע כִּ֤י טִמֵּא֙ אֶת־דִּינָ֣ה בִתּ֔וֹ וּבָנָ֛יו הָי֥וּ אֶת־מִקְנֵ֖הוּ בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה וְהֶחֱרִ֥שׁ יַעֲקֹ֖ב עַד־בֹּאָֽם׃", "text": "*wYaʿăqōb* *šāmaʿ* *kî* *ṭimmēʾ* *ʾet*-*Dînāh* *bittô* *ûbānāyw* *hāyû* *ʾet*-*miqnēhû* *baśśādeh* *wǝheḥĕrîš* *Yaʿăqōb* *ʿad*-*bōʾām*", "grammar": { "*wYaʿăqōb*": "waw-conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Jacob", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he heard", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he had defiled", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Dînāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Dinah", "*bittô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*ûbānāyw*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were", "*ʾet*-*miqnēhû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his livestock", "*baśśādeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the field", "*wǝheḥĕrîš*": "waw-conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he kept silent", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*ʿad*-*bōʾām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - until their coming" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿ*": "heard/learned/understood", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "defiled/made unclean/dishonored/violated", "*wǝheḥĕrîš*": "kept silent/held his peace/said nothing", "*ʿad*-*bōʾām*": "until their coming/arrival/return" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.6", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֛א חֲמ֥וֹר אֲבִֽי־שְׁכֶ֖ם אֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֑ב לְדַבֵּ֖ר אִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wayyēṣēʾ* *Ḥămôr* *ʾăbî*-*Škem* *ʾel*-*Yaʿăqōb* *lǝdabbēr* *ʾittô*", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*lǝdabbēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him" }, "variants": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "and he went out/came out/departed", "*lǝdabbēr*": "to speak/converse/talk" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.7", "source": "וּבְנֵ֨י יַעֲקֹ֜ב בָּ֤אוּ מִן־הַשָּׂדֶה֙ כְּשָׁמְעָ֔ם וַיִּֽתְעַצְּבוּ֙ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים וַיִּ֥חַר לָהֶ֖ם מְאֹ֑ד כִּֽי־נְבָלָ֞ה עָשָׂ֣ה בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־בַּֽת־יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְכֵ֖ן לֹ֥א יֵעָשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "*ûbǝnê* *Yaʿăqōb* *bāʾû* *min*-*haśśādeh* *kǝšāmʿām* *wayyitʿaṣṣǝbû* *hāʾănāšîm* *wayyiḥar* *lāhem* *mǝʾōd* *kî*-*nǝbālāh* *ʿāśāh* *bYiśrāʾēl* *liškab* *ʾet*-*bat*-*Yaʿăqōb* *wǝkēn* *lōʾ* *yēʿāśeh*", "grammar": { "*ûbǝnê*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*haśśādeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the field", "*kǝšāmʿām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - when they heard", "*wayyitʿaṣṣǝbû*": "waw-consecutive + hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were grieved", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men", "*wayyiḥar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*mǝʾōd*": "adverb - very much", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*nǝbālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - folly/disgrace", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he had done", "*bYiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*liškab*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to lie with", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*wǝkēn*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and thus", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it should be done" }, "variants": { "*wayyitʿaṣṣǝbû*": "they were grieved/distressed/hurt/angry", "*wayyiḥar* *lāhem*": "they burned with anger/were furious/were very angry", "*nǝbālāh*": "folly/disgrace/outrage/shameful act", "*bYiśrāʾēl*": "in Israel/against Israel/among the family of Israel", "*yēʿāśeh*": "should be done/ought to be done/is done" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.8", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר חֲמ֖וֹר אִתָּ֣ם לֵאמֹ֑ר שְׁכֶ֣ם בְּנִ֗י חָֽשְׁקָ֤ה נַפְשׁוֹ֙ בְּבִתְּכֶ֔ם תְּנ֨וּ נָ֥א אֹתָ֛הּ ל֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*wayǝdabbēr* *Ḥămôr* *ʾittām* *lēʾmōr* *Škem* *bǝnî* *ḥāšǝqāh* *napšô* *bǝbittǝkem* *tǝnû* *nāʾ* *ʾōtāh* *lô* *lǝʾiššāh*", "grammar": { "*wayǝdabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor", "*ʾittām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem", "*bǝnî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*ḥāšǝqāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has desired", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*bǝbittǝkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your daughter", "*tǝnû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - give", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lǝʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife" }, "variants": { "*ḥāšǝqāh*": "has desired/longed for/set his affection on", "*napšô*": "his soul/being/self/desire", "*tǝnû* *nāʾ*": "please give/I pray you give" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.9", "source": "וְהִֽתְחַתְּנ֖וּ אֹתָ֑נוּ בְּנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ תִּתְּנוּ־לָ֔נוּ וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֵ֖ינוּ תִּקְח֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wǝhitḥattǝnû* *ʾōtānû* *bǝnôtêkem* *tittǝnû*-*lānû* *wǝʾet*-*bǝnôtênû* *tiqḥû* *lākem*", "grammar": { "*wǝhitḥattǝnû*": "waw-conjunction + hithpael imperative, masculine plural - and intermarry", "*ʾōtānû*": "direct object marker + 1st person plural suffix - with us", "*bǝnôtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your daughters", "*tittǝnû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall give", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us", "*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker", "*bǝnôtênû*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 1st person plural suffix - our daughters", "*tiqḥû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall take", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for yourselves" }, "variants": { "*wǝhitḥattǝnû*": "intermarry/make marriages/form marriage alliances", "*tittǝnû*": "you shall give/will give/might give", "*tiqḥû*": "you shall take/will take/might take" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.10", "source": "וְאִתָּ֖נוּ תֵּשֵׁ֑בוּ וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם שְׁבוּ֙ וּסְחָר֔וּהָ וְהֵֽאָחֲז֖וּ בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*wǝʾittānû* *tēšēbû* *wǝhāʾāreṣ* *tihyeh* *lipnêkem* *šǝbû* *ûsǝḥārûhā* *wǝhēʾāḥăzû* *bāh*", "grammar": { "*wǝʾittānû*": "waw-conjunction + preposition + 1st person plural suffix - and with us", "*tēšēbû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will dwell", "*wǝhāʾāreṣ*": "waw-conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the land", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*lipnêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - before you", "*šǝbû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - dwell", "*ûsǝḥārûhā*": "waw-conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and trade in it", "*wǝhēʾāḥăzû*": "waw-conjunction + niphal imperative, masculine plural - and take possessions", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*tēšēbû*": "you will dwell/live/settle", "*lipnêkem*": "before you/open to you/at your disposal", "*šǝbû*": "dwell/live/settle", "*ûsǝḥārûhā*": "and trade in it/travel about in it/do business in it", "*wǝhēʾāḥăzû*": "and take possessions/acquire property/settle" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר שְׁכֶם֙ אֶל־אָבִ֣יה וְאֶל־אַחֶ֔יהָ אֶמְצָא־חֵ֖ן בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑ם וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר תֹּאמְר֛וּ אֵלַ֖י אֶתֵּֽן׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *Škem* *ʾel*-*ʾābîhā* *wǝʾel*-*ʾaḥehā* *ʾemṣāʾ*-*ḥēn* *bǝʿênêkem* *waʾăšer* *tōʾmǝrû* *ʾēlay* *ʾettēn*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾābîhā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father", "*wǝʾel*": "waw-conjunction + preposition - and to", "*ʾaḥehā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her brothers", "*ʾemṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular jussive - let me find", "*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor", "*bǝʿênêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your eyes", "*waʾăšer*": "waw-conjunction + relative pronoun - and whatever", "*tōʾmǝrû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you say", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give" }, "variants": { "*ʾemṣāʾ*-*ḥēn* *bǝʿênêkem*": "let me find favor in your eyes/let me gain your approval", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/I shall give/I would give" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.12", "source": "הַרְבּ֨וּ עָלַ֤י מְאֹד֙ מֹ֣הַר וּמַתָּ֔ן וְאֶ֨תְּנָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר תֹּאמְר֖וּ אֵלָ֑י וּתְנוּ־לִ֥י אֶת־הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*harbû* *ʿālay* *mǝʾōd* *mōhar* *ûmattān* *wǝʾettǝnāh* *kaʾăšer* *tōʾmǝrû* *ʾēlāy* *ûtǝnû*-*lî* *ʾet*-*hannaʿărā* *lǝʾiššāh*", "grammar": { "*harbû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - multiply/increase", "*ʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*mǝʾōd*": "adverb - very/greatly", "*mōhar*": "noun, masculine singular - bride price", "*ûmattān*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and gift", "*wǝʾettǝnāh*": "waw-conjunction + qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - and I will give", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - according to what", "*tōʾmǝrû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you say", "*ʾēlāy*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ûtǝnû*": "waw-conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and give", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hannaʿărā*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the young woman", "*lǝʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife" }, "variants": { "*harbû*": "multiply/increase/demand much", "*mōhar*": "bride price/dowry/marriage present", "*ûmattān*": "and gift/present/offering", "*wǝʾettǝnāh*": "and I will give/and let me give" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.13", "source": "וַיַּעֲנ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יַעֲקֹ֜ב אֶת־שְׁכֶ֨ם וְאֶת־חֲמ֥וֹר אָבִ֛יו בְּמִרְמָ֖ה וַיְדַבֵּ֑רוּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר טִמֵּ֔א אֵ֖ת דִּינָ֥ה אֲחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyaʿănû* *bǝnê*-*Yaʿăqōb* *ʾet*-*Škem* *wǝʾet*-*Ḥămôr* *ʾābîw* *bǝmirmāh* *wayǝdabbērû* *ʾăšer* *ṭimmēʾ* *ʾēt* *Dînāh* *ʾăḥōtām*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿănû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they answered", "*bǝnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem", "*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker", "*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*bǝmirmāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - with deceit", "*wayǝdabbērû*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they spoke", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - because", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he had defiled", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Dînāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Dinah", "*ʾăḥōtām*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sister" }, "variants": { "*bǝmirmāh*": "with deceit/deceptively/with guile", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "had defiled/violated/dishonored" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.14", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם לֹ֤א נוּכַל֙ לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה לָתֵת֙ אֶת־אֲחֹתֵ֔נוּ לְאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־ל֣וֹ עָרְלָ֑ה כִּֽי־חֶרְפָּ֥ה הִ֖וא לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmǝrû* *ʾălêhem* *lōʾ* *nûkal* *laʿăśôt* *haddābār* *hazzeh* *lātēt* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥōtēnû* *lǝʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*lô* *ʿārlāh* *kî*-*ḥerpāh* *hîʾ* *lānû*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmǝrû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nûkal*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we are able", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do", "*haddābār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the thing", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăḥōtēnû*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person plural suffix - our sister", "*lǝʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to a man", "*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - who has", "*ʿārlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - foreskin", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥerpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - reproach/disgrace", "*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us" }, "variants": { "*nûkal*": "we are able/can/could", "*ʿārlāh*": "foreskin/uncircumcision", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/shame/insult" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.15", "source": "אַךְ־בְּזֹ֖את נֵא֣וֹת לָכֶ֑ם אִ֚ם תִּהְי֣וּ כָמֹ֔נוּ לְהִמֹּ֥ל לָכֶ֖ם כָּל־זָכָֽר׃", "text": "*ʾak*-*bǝzōʾt* *nēʾôt* *lākem* *ʾim* *tihyû* *kāmōnû* *lǝhimmōl* *lākem* *kāl*-*zākār*", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - only/however/but", "*bǝzōʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - in this", "*nēʾôt*": "niphal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will consent", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*tihyû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be", "*kāmōnû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - like us", "*lǝhimmōl*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to be circumcised", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - every", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male" }, "variants": { "*ʾak*": "only/however/nevertheless/but", "*nēʾôt*": "we will consent/agree/be willing" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.16", "source": "וְנָתַ֤נּוּ אֶת־בְּנֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ לָכֶ֔ם וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֵיכֶ֖ם נִֽקַּֽח־לָ֑נוּ וְיָשַׁ֣בְנוּ אִתְּכֶ֔ם וְהָיִ֖ינוּ לְעַ֥ם אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*wǝnātannû* *ʾet*-*bǝnōtênû* *lākem* *wǝʾet*-*bǝnōtêkem* *niqqaḥ*-*lānû* *wǝyāšabnû* *ʾittǝkem* *wǝhāyînû* *lǝʿam* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wǝnātannû*": "waw-conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person plural - and we will give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bǝnōtênû*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 1st person plural suffix - our daughters", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker", "*bǝnōtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your daughters", "*niqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will take", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - for us", "*wǝyāšabnû*": "waw-conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person plural - and we will dwell", "*ʾittǝkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you", "*wǝhāyînû*": "waw-conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person plural - and we will become", "*lǝʿam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for a people", "*ʾeḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*wǝyāšabnû*": "and we will dwell/live/settle", "*wǝhāyînû* *lǝʿam* *ʾeḥād*": "and we will become one people/and we will be unified as a single community" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.17", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֧א תִשְׁמְע֛וּ אֵלֵ֖ינוּ לְהִמּ֑וֹל וְלָקַ֥חְנוּ אֶת־בִּתֵּ֖נוּ וְהָלָֽכְנוּ׃", "text": "*wǝʾim*-*lōʾ* *tišmǝʿû* *ʾēlênû* *lǝhimmôl* *wǝlāqaḥnû* *ʾet*-*bittēnû* *wǝhālāknû*", "grammar": { "*wǝʾim*": "waw-conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tišmǝʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will listen", "*ʾēlênû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us", "*lǝhimmôl*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to be circumcised", "*wǝlāqaḥnû*": "waw-conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person plural - then we will take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bittēnû*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person plural suffix - our daughter", "*wǝhālāknû*": "waw-conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person plural - and we will go" }, "variants": { "*tišmǝʿû*": "you will listen/obey/heed", "*wǝlāqaḥnû*": "then we will take/get/fetch", "*wǝhālāknû*": "and we will go/depart/leave" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.18", "source": "וַיִּֽיטְב֥וּ דִבְרֵיהֶ֖ם בְּעֵינֵ֣י חֲמ֑וֹר וּבְעֵינֵ֖י שְׁכֶ֥ם בֶּן־חֲמֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wayyîṭǝbû* *dibrêhem* *bǝʿênê* *Ḥămôr* *ûbǝʿênê* *Škem* *ben*-*Ḥămôr*", "grammar": { "*wayyîṭǝbû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were pleasing", "*dibrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their words", "*bǝʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor", "*ûbǝʿênê*": "waw-conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - and in the eyes of", "*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor" }, "variants": { "*wayyîṭǝbû*": "and they were pleasing/seemed good/were acceptable", "*bǝʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of/in the opinion of" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.19", "source": "וְלֹֽא־אֵחַ֤ר הַנַּ֙עַר֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הַדָּבָ֔ר כִּ֥י חָפֵ֖ץ בְּבַֽת־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְה֣וּא נִכְבָּ֔ד מִכֹּ֖ל בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "*wǝlōʾ*-*ʾēḥar* *hannaʿar* *laʿăśôt* *haddābār* *kî* *ḥāpēṣ* *bǝbat*-*Yaʿăqōb* *wǝhûʾ* *nikbād* *mikkōl* *bêt* *ʾābîw*", "grammar": { "*wǝlōʾ*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾēḥar*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he delayed", "*hannaʿar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the young man", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do", "*haddābār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the thing", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he delighted", "*bǝbat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the daughter of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*wǝhûʾ*": "waw-conjunction + personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - and he", "*nikbād*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - was honored", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - more than all", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*ʾēḥar*": "delayed/hesitated/tarried", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "delighted/desired/was pleased with", "*nikbād*": "was honored/respected/esteemed/had higher status" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.20", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֥א חֲמ֛וֹר וּשְׁכֶ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ אֶל־שַׁ֣עַר עִירָ֑ם וַֽיְדַבְּר֛וּ אֶל־אַנְשֵׁ֥י עִירָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wayyābōʾ* *Ḥămôr* *ûŠkem* *bǝnô* *ʾel*-*šaʿar* *ʿîrām* *wayǝdabbǝrû* *ʾel*-*ʾanšê* *ʿîrām* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor", "*ûŠkem*": "waw-conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Shechem", "*bǝnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʿîrām*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their city", "*wayǝdabbǝrû*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they spoke", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*ʿîrām*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their city", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/city council meeting place", "*ʾanšê*": "men/inhabitants/citizens" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.21", "source": "הָאֲנָשִׁ֨ים הָאֵ֜לֶּה שְֽׁלֵמִ֧ים הֵ֣ם אִתָּ֗נוּ וְיֵשְׁב֤וּ בָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וְיִסְחֲר֣וּ אֹתָ֔הּ וְהָאָ֛רֶץ הִנֵּ֥ה רַֽחֲבַת־יָדַ֖יִם לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם אֶת־בְּנֹתָם֙ נִקַּֽח־לָ֣נוּ לְנָשִׁ֔ים וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֵ֖ינוּ נִתֵּ֥ן לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*hāʾănāšîm* *hāʾēlleh* *šǝlēmîm* *hēm* *ʾittānû* *wǝyēšǝbû* *bāʾāreṣ* *wǝyisḥărû* *ʾōtāh* *wǝhāʾāreṣ* *hinnēh* *răḥăbat*-*yādayim* *lipnêhem* *ʾet*-*bǝnōtām* *niqqaḥ*-*lānû* *lǝnāšîm* *wǝʾet*-*bǝnōtênû* *nittēn* *lāhem*", "grammar": { "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*šǝlēmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - peaceable", "*hēm*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*ʾittānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - with us", "*wǝyēšǝbû*": "waw-conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural jussive - let them dwell", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the land", "*wǝyisḥărû*": "waw-conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural jussive - and let them trade", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it", "*wǝhāʾāreṣ*": "waw-conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the land", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*răḥăbat*-*yādayim*": "adjective, feminine singular construct + noun, feminine dual - broad/spacious of hands", "*lipnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - before them", "*ʾet*-*bǝnōtām*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their daughters", "*niqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will take", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - for us", "*lǝnāšîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - for wives", "*wǝʾet*-*bǝnōtênû*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + 1st person plural suffix - and our daughters", "*nittēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them" }, "variants": { "*šǝlēmîm*": "peaceable/friendly/at peace", "*wǝyēšǝbû*": "let them dwell/settle/live", "*wǝyisḥărû*": "and let them trade/do business/travel", "*răḥăbat*-*yādayim*": "broad/spacious/wide/large enough" } } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.22", "source": "אַךְ־בְּ֠זֹאת יֵאֹ֨תוּ לָ֤נוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים֙ לָשֶׁ֣בֶת אִתָּ֔נוּ לִהְי֖וֹת לְעַ֣ם אֶחָ֑ד בְּהִמּ֥וֹל לָ֙נוּ֙ כָּל־זָכָ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר הֵ֥ם נִמֹּלִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾak*-*bǝzōʾt* *yēʾōtû* *lānû* *hāʾănāšîm* *lāšebet* *ʾittānû* *lihyôt* *lǝʿam* *ʾeḥād* *bǝhimmôl* *lānû* *kāl*-*zākār* *kaʾăšer* *hēm* *nimmōlîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - only", "*bǝzōʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - with this condition", "*yēʾōtû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will consent", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men", "*lāšebet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to dwell", "*ʾittānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - with us", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*lǝʿam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for a people", "*ʾeḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one", "*bǝhimmôl*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - when are circumcised", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - for us", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - every", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*hēm*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*nimmōlîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - are circumcised" }, "variants": { "*yēʾōtû*": "they will consent/agree/be willing", "*lāšebet*": "to dwell/live/settle", "*lihyôt* *lǝʿam* *ʾeḥād*": "to become one people/to be united as one community" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.23", "source": "מִקְנֵהֶ֤ם וְקִנְיָנָם֙ וְכָל־בְּהֶמְתָּ֔ם הֲל֥וֹא לָ֖נוּ הֵ֑ם אַ֚ךְ נֵא֣וֹתָה לָהֶ֔ם וְיֵשְׁב֖וּ אִתָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "*miqnēhem* *wǝqinyānām* *wǝkāl*-*bǝhemtām* *hălôʾ* *lānû* *hēm* *ʾak* *nēʾôtāh* *lāhem* *wǝyēšǝbû* *ʾittānû*", "grammar": { "*miqnēhem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their livestock", "*wǝqinyānām*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their possessions", "*wǝkāl*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all", "*bǝhemtām*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cattle/animals", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - will not", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us", "*hēm*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - only", "*nēʾôtāh*": "niphal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us consent", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wǝyēšǝbû*": "waw-conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural jussive - and they will dwell", "*ʾittānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - with us" }, "variants": { "*miqnēhem*": "their livestock/cattle/possessions", "*wǝqinyānām*": "and their possessions/wealth/property", "*bǝhemtām*": "their cattle/beasts/animals", "*nēʾôtāh*": "let us consent/agree/comply" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.24", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמְע֤וּ אֶל־חֲמוֹר֙ וְאֶל־שְׁכֶ֣ם בְּנ֔וֹ כָּל־יֹצְאֵ֖י שַׁ֣עַר עִיר֑וֹ וַיִּמֹּ֙לוּ֙ כָּל־זָכָ֔ר כָּל־יֹצְאֵ֖י שַׁ֥עַר עִירֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wayyišmǝʿû* *ʾel*-*Ḥămôr* *wǝʾel*-*Škem* *bǝnô* *kāl*-*yōṣǝʾê* *šaʿar* *ʿîrô* *wayyimmōlû* *kāl*-*zākār* *kāl*-*yōṣǝʾê* *šaʿar* *ʿîrô*", "grammar": { "*wayyišmǝʿû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they listened", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor", "*wǝʾel*": "waw-conjunction + preposition - and to", "*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem", "*bǝnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*yōṣǝʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - who went out of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʿîrô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his city", "*wayyimmōlû*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were circumcised", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - every", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*yōṣǝʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - who went out of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʿîrô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his city" }, "variants": { "*wayyišmǝʿû*": "and they listened/heeded/obeyed", "*yōṣǝʾê* *šaʿar*": "who went out of the gate/citizens/inhabitants" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.25", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜י בִּֽהְיוֹתָ֣ם כֹּֽאֲבִ֗ים וַיִּקְח֣וּ שְׁנֵֽי־בְנֵי־יַ֠עֲקֹב שִׁמְע֨וֹן וְלֵוִ֜י אֲחֵ֤י דִינָה֙ אִ֣ישׁ חַרְבּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ עַל־הָעִ֖יר בֶּ֑טַח וַיַּֽהַרְג֖וּ כָּל־זָכָֽר׃", "text": "*wayǝhî* *bayyôm* *haššǝlîšî* *bihyôtām* *kōʾăbîm* *wayyiqḥû* *šǝnê*-*bǝnê*-*Yaʿăqōb* *Šimʿôn* *wǝLēwî* *ʾăḥê* *Dînāh* *ʾîš* *ḥarbô* *wayyābōʾû* *ʿal*-*hāʿîr* *beṭaḥ* *wayyahargû* *kāl*-*zākār*", "grammar": { "*wayǝhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*haššǝlîšî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the third", "*bihyôtām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - when they were", "*kōʾăbîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - in pain", "*wayyiqḥû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they took", "*šǝnê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*bǝnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon", "*wǝLēwî*": "waw-conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Levi", "*ʾăḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - brothers of", "*Dînāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Dinah", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*ḥarbô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sword", "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*beṭaḥ*": "adverb - boldly/securely", "*wayyahargû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they killed", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - every", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male" }, "variants": { "*kōʾăbîm*": "in pain/suffering/sore", "*ʾîš* *ḥarbô*": "each man his sword/each with his sword", "*beṭaḥ*": "boldly/securely/unsuspectingly/without resistance", "*wayyahargû*": "and they killed/slew/murdered" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.26", "source": "וְאֶת־חֲמוֹר֙ וְאֶת־שְׁכֶ֣ם בְּנ֔וֹ הָרְג֖וּ לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וַיִּקְח֧וּ אֶת־דִּינָ֛ה מִבֵּ֥ית שְׁכֶ֖ם וַיֵּצֵֽאוּ׃", "text": "*wǝʾet*-*Ḥămôr* *wǝʾet*-*Škem* *bǝnô* *hārgû* *lǝpî*-*ḥāreb* *wayyiqḥû* *ʾet*-*Dînāh* *mibbêt* *Škem* *wayyēṣēʾû*", "grammar": { "*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker", "*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor", "*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker", "*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem", "*bǝnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*hārgû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they killed", "*lǝpî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by the edge of", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wayyiqḥû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Dînāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Dinah", "*mibbêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the house of", "*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem", "*wayyēṣēʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went out" }, "variants": { "*hārgû*": "they killed/slew/put to death", "*lǝpî*-*ḥāreb*": "by the edge of the sword/with the sword", "*wayyēṣēʾû*": "and they went out/left/departed" } } 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.27", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֗ב בָּ֚אוּ עַל־הַ֣חֲלָלִ֔ים וַיָּבֹ֖זּוּ הָעִ֑יר אֲשֶׁ֥ר טִמְּא֖וּ אֲחוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*bǝnê* *Yaʿăqōb* *bāʾû* *ʿal*-*haḥălālîm* *wayyābōzzû* *hāʿîr* *ʾăšer* *ṭimmǝʾû* *ʾăḥôtām*", "grammar": { "*bǝnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*haḥălālîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the slain", "*wayyābōzzû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they plundered", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - because", "*ṭimmǝʾû*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they had defiled", "*ʾăḥôtām*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sister" }, "variants": { "*bāʾû* *ʿal*-*haḥălālîm*": "they came upon the slain/they attacked the fallen/they came to the dead bodies", "*wayyābōzzû*": "and they plundered/looted/spoiled", "*ṭimmǝʾû*": "they had defiled/violated/dishonored" } } 28 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.28", "source": "אֶת־צֹאנָ֥ם וְאֶת־בְּקָרָ֖ם וְאֶת־חֲמֹרֵיהֶ֑‪[t]‬ם וְאֵ֧ת אֲשֶׁר־בָּעִ֛יר וְאֶת־אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֖ה לָקָֽחוּ׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*ṣōʾnām* *wǝʾet*-*bǝqārām* *wǝʾet*-*ḥămōrêhem* *wǝʾēt* *ʾăšer*-*bāʿîr* *wǝʾet*-*ʾăšer* *baśśādeh* *lāqāḥû*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣōʾnām*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sheep", "*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker", "*bǝqārām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cattle", "*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker", "*ḥămōrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their donkeys", "*wǝʾēt*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that which", "*bāʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the city", "*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that which", "*baśśādeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the field", "*lāqāḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they took" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾnām*": "their sheep/flock/small livestock", "*bǝqārām*": "their cattle/oxen/large livestock", "*ʾăšer*-*bāʿîr*": "that which was in the city/whatever was in the city", "*ʾăšer* *baśśādeh*": "that which was in the field/whatever was in the field" } } 29 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.29", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֵילָ֤ם וְאֶת־כָּל־טַפָּם֙ וְאֶת־נְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם שָׁב֖וּ וַיָּבֹ֑זּוּ וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "*wǝʾet*-*kāl*-*ḥêlām* *wǝʾet*-*kāl*-*ṭappām* *wǝʾet*-*nǝšêhem* *šābû* *wayyābōzzû* *wǝʾēt* *kāl*-*ʾăšer* *babbāyit*", "grammar": { "*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*ḥêlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wealth", "*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*ṭappām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their little ones", "*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker", "*nǝšêhem*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*šābû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they took captive", "*wayyābōzzû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they plundered", "*wǝʾēt*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that which", "*babbāyit*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the house" }, "variants": { "*ḥêlām*": "their wealth/riches/strength/property", "*ṭappām*": "their little ones/children/dependents", "*šābû*": "they took captive/carried off/captured", "*wayyābōzzû*": "and they plundered/looted/spoiled" } } 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.30", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֜ב אֶל־שִׁמְע֣וֹן וְאֶל־לֵוִי֮ עֲכַרְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִי֒ לְהַבְאִישֵׁ֙נִי֙ בְּיֹשֵׁ֣ב הָאָ֔רֶץ בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י וּבַפְּרִזִּ֑י וַאֲנִי֙ מְתֵ֣י מִסְפָּ֔ר וְנֶאֶסְפ֤וּ עָלַי֙ וְהִכּ֔וּנִי וְנִשְׁמַדְתִּ֖י אֲנִ֥י וּבֵיתִֽי׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *Yaʿăqōb* *ʾel*-*Šimʿôn* *wǝʾel*-*Lēwî* *ʿăkartem* *ʾōtî* *lǝhabʾîšēnî* *bǝyōšēb* *hāʾāreṣ* *bakkǝnaʿănî* *ûbappǝrizzî* *waʾănî* *mǝtê* *mispār* *wǝneʾespû* *ʿālay* *wǝhikkûnî* *wǝnišmadtî* *ʾănî* *ûbêtî*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon", "*wǝʾel*": "waw-conjunction + preposition - and to", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi", "*ʿăkartem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have troubled", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - me", "*lǝhabʾîšēnî*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - to make me odious", "*bǝyōšēb*": "preposition + qal participle, masculine singular construct - among the inhabitants of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*bakkǝnaʿănî*": "preposition + definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - among the Canaanite", "*ûbappǝrizzî*": "waw-conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - and among the Perizzite", "*waʾănî*": "waw-conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*mǝtê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number", "*wǝneʾespû*": "waw-conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will gather", "*ʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - against me", "*wǝhikkûnî*": "waw-conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural + 1st person singular suffix - and they will strike me", "*wǝnišmadtî*": "waw-conjunction + niphal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will be destroyed", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ûbêtî*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - and my house" }, "variants": { "*ʿăkartem*": "you have troubled/brought disaster/stirred up trouble for", "*lǝhabʾîšēnî*": "to make me odious/to make me stink/to bring me into bad odor", "*mǝtê* *mispār*": "men of number/few in number/small group", "*wǝneʾespû*": "and they will gather/assemble/unite", "*wǝhikkûnî*": "and they will strike/attack/kill me", "*wǝnišmadtî*": "and I will be destroyed/annihilated/wiped out" } } 31 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.31", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֑וּ הַכְזוֹנָ֕ה יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה אֶת־אֲחוֹתֵֽנוּ׃ פ", "text": "*wayyōʾmǝrû* *hakǝzônāh* *yaʿăśeh* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥôtēnû*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmǝrû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*hakǝzônāh*": "interrogative particle + preposition + noun, feminine singular - as with a prostitute", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - should he deal", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăḥôtēnû*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person plural suffix - our sister" }, "variants": { "*hakǝzônāh*": "as with a prostitute/like a harlot/as with a whore", "*yaʿăśeh*": "should he deal/treat/handle" } }
• Gen 35:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.23", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י לֵאָ֔ה בְּכ֥וֹר יַעֲקֹ֖ב רְאוּבֵ֑ן וְשִׁמְעוֹן֙ וְלֵוִ֣י וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וְיִשָּׂשכָ֖ר וּזְבוּלֻֽן׃", "text": "*Bȇnê* *lēʾâ*, *bȇkôr* *yaʿăqōb* *rȇʾûbēn* and *wȇšimʿôn* and *wȇlēwî* and *wîhûdâ* and *wȇyiśśāskār* and *ûzȇbûlun*.", "grammar": { "*Bȇnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*lēʾâ*": "proper noun - Leah", "*bȇkôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - firstborn of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*rȇʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*wȇšimʿôn*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Simeon", "*wȇlēwî*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Levi", "*wîhûdâ*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Judah", "*wȇyiśśāskār*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Issachar", "*ûzȇbûlun*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Zebulun" }, "variants": { "*Bȇnê*": "sons of/children of", "*bȇkôr*": "firstborn/eldest son" } }
• Gen 49:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.3", "source": "רְאוּבֵן֙ בְּכֹ֣רִי אַ֔תָּה כֹּחִ֖י וְרֵאשִׁ֣ית אוֹנִ֑י יֶ֥תֶר שְׂאֵ֖ת וְיֶ֥תֶר עָֽז", "text": "*rəʾûbēn* *bəkōrî* *ʾattāh* *kōḥî* *wə-rēʾšît* *ʾônî* *yeter* *śəʾēt* *wə-yeter* *ʿāz*", "grammar": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Reuben", "*bəkōrî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my firstborn", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - you", "*kōḥî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my strength", "*wə-rēʾšît*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and beginning of", "*ʾônî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my vigor/strength", "*yeter*": "noun masculine singular construct - excess of/pre-eminence of", "*śəʾēt*": "noun feminine singular - dignity/exaltation", "*wə-yeter*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and excess of", "*ʿāz*": "noun masculine singular - strength/might/power" }, "variants": { "*bəkōrî*": "my firstborn/firstfruits", "*kōḥî*": "my strength/power/might", "*rēʾšît ʾônî*": "beginning of my strength/first of my vigor/my firstfruits", "*yeter śəʾēt*": "excelling in dignity/pre-eminence in rank/excess of exaltation", "*yeter ʿāz*": "excelling in power/pre-eminence in strength" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.4", "source": "פַּ֤חַז כַּמַּ֙יִם֙ אַל־תּוֹתַ֔ר כִּ֥י עָלִ֖יתָ מִשְׁכְּבֵ֣י אָבִ֑יךָ אָ֥ז חִלַּ֖לְתָּ יְצוּעִ֥י עָלָֽה", "text": "*paḥaz* like-the-*mayim* not-*tôtar* because *ʿālîtā* *miškəbê* *ʾābîkā* *ʾāz* *ḥillaltā* *yəṣûʿî* *ʿālāh*", "grammar": { "*paḥaz*": "noun masculine singular - unstable/reckless/unbridled", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the water", "*tôtar*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular jussive - have pre-eminence", "*ʿālîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you went up", "*miškəbê*": "noun masculine plural construct - beds of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*ḥillaltā*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you defiled/profaned", "*yəṣûʿî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my bed/couch", "*ʿālāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went up" }, "variants": { "*paḥaz*": "unstable/reckless/unbridled/wanton", "*tôtar*": "excel/have pre-eminence/have remainder", "*ḥillaltā*": "you defiled/profaned/desecrated", "*ʿālāh*": "he went up/ascended" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.5", "source": "שִׁמְע֥וֹן וְלֵוִ֖י אַחִ֑ים כְּלֵ֥י חָמָ֖ס מְכֵרֹתֵיהֶֽם", "text": "*šimʿôn* *wə-lēwî* *ʾaḥîm* *kəlê* *ḥāmās* *məkērōtêhem*", "grammar": { "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon", "*wə-lēwî*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Levi", "*ʾaḥîm*": "noun masculine plural - brothers", "*kəlê*": "noun masculine plural construct - instruments/weapons of", "*ḥāmās*": "noun masculine singular - violence/wrong", "*məkērōtêhem*": "noun feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their habitations/swords" }, "variants": { "*kəlê ḥāmās*": "instruments of violence/weapons of cruelty", "*məkērōtêhem*": "their habitations/swords/plots/devices" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.6", "source": "בְּסֹדָם֙ אַל־תָּבֹ֣א נַפְשִׁ֔י בִּקְהָלָ֖ם אַל־תֵּחַ֣ד כְּבֹדִ֑י כִּ֤י בְאַפָּם֙ הָ֣רְגוּ אִ֔ישׁ וּבִרְצֹנָ֖ם עִקְּרוּ־שֽׁוֹר", "text": "in-*sôdām* not-*tābōʾ* *napšî* in-*qəhālām* not-*tēḥad* *kəbōdî* because in-*ʾappām* they-*hārəgû* *ʾîš* and-in-*riṣōnām* they-*ʿiqqərû*-*šôr*", "grammar": { "*sôdām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their council", "*tābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular jussive - let come", "*napšî*": "noun feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my soul", "*qəhālām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their assembly", "*tēḥad*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular jussive - let be united", "*kəbōdî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my honor/glory", "*ʾappām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their anger", "*hārəgû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they killed", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*riṣōnām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pleasure/will", "*ʿiqqərû*": "Piel perfect 3rd common plural - they hamstrung", "*šôr*": "noun masculine singular - ox/bull" }, "variants": { "*sôdām*": "their council/secret counsel/assembly", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self", "*qəhālām*": "their assembly/congregation/company", "*kəbōdî*": "my honor/glory/dignity", "*ʾappām*": "their anger/nose/face", "*riṣōnām*": "their pleasure/will/self-will", "*ʿiqqərû*": "they hamstrung/houghed/cut the hamstring of" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.7", "source": "אָר֤וּר אַפָּם֙ כִּ֣י עָ֔ז וְעֶבְרָתָ֖ם כִּ֣י קָשָׁ֑תָה אֲחַלְּקֵ֣ם בְּיַעֲקֹ֔ב וַאֲפִיצֵ֖ם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*ʾārûr* *ʾappām* because *ʿāz* *wə-ʿebrātām* because *qāšātāh* *ʾăḥalləqēm* in-*yaʿăqōb* *wa-ʾăpîṣēm* in-*yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾārûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - cursed", "*ʾappām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their anger", "*ʿāz*": "adjective masculine singular - fierce/strong", "*wə-ʿebrātām*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their fury", "*qāšātāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it was hard/cruel", "*ʾăḥalləqēm*": "Piel imperfect 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will divide them", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*wa-ʾăpîṣēm*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will scatter them", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/banned", "*ʾappām*": "their anger/wrath/nose", "*ʿāz*": "fierce/strong/mighty", "*ʿebrātām*": "their fury/rage/wrath/arrogance", "*qāšātāh*": "it was hard/severe/cruel/stiff", "*ʾăḥalləqēm*": "I will divide/separate/apportion them", "*ʾăpîṣēm*": "I will scatter/disperse them" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.8", "source": "יְהוּדָ֗ה אַתָּה֙ יוֹד֣וּךָ אַחֶ֔יךָ יָדְךָ֖ בְּעֹ֣רֶף אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ יִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּ לְךָ֖ בְּנֵ֥י אָבִֽיךָ", "text": "*yəhûdāh* *ʾattāh* *yôdûkā* *ʾaḥeykā* *yādəkā* in-*ʿōrep* *ʾōybeykā* *yištaḥăwû* to-you *bənê* *ʾābîkā*", "grammar": { "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - you", "*yôdûkā*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - they will praise you", "*ʾaḥeykā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brothers", "*yādəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿōrep*": "noun masculine singular construct - neck of", "*ʾōybeykā*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*yištaḥăwû*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will bow down", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father" }, "variants": { "*yôdûkā*": "they will praise/thank/acknowledge you", "*ʿōrep*": "neck/back of neck", "*yištaḥăwû*": "they will bow down/prostrate themselves/worship" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.9", "source": "גּ֤וּר אַרְיֵה֙ יְהוּדָ֔ה מִטֶּ֖רֶף בְּנִ֣י עָלִ֑יתָ כָּרַ֨ע רָבַ֧ץ כְּאַרְיֵ֛ה וּכְלָבִ֖יא מִ֥י יְקִימֶֽנּוּ", "text": "*gûr* *ʾaryēh* *yəhûdāh* from-*ṭerep* *bənî* *ʿālîtā* *kāraʿ* *rābaṣ* like-*ʾaryēh* and-like-*lābîʾ* who *yəqîmennû*", "grammar": { "*gûr*": "noun masculine singular construct - cub of", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun masculine singular - lion", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ṭerep*": "noun masculine singular - prey/torn flesh", "*bənî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my son", "*ʿālîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you went up", "*kāraʿ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he stooped down", "*rābaṣ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he crouched", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun masculine singular - lion", "*lābîʾ*": "noun masculine singular - lion/lioness", "*yəqîmennû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will rouse him" }, "variants": { "*gûr ʾaryēh*": "lion's cub/whelp of a lion", "*ṭerep*": "prey/torn flesh/food", "*ʿālîtā*": "you went up/ascended/grew up", "*kāraʿ*": "he stooped down/bowed down/crouched", "*rābaṣ*": "he crouched/lay down/reclined", "*lābîʾ*": "lion/lioness/great lion" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.10", "source": "לֹֽא־יָס֥וּר שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ מִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּמְחֹקֵ֖ק מִבֵּ֣ין רַגְלָ֑יו עַ֚ד כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣א שִׁיל֔וֹ וְל֖וֹ יִקְּהַ֥ת עַמִּֽים", "text": "not-*yāsûr* *šēbeṭ* from-*yəhûdāh* and-*məḥōqēq* from-between *raglāyw* until that-*yābōʾ* *šîlō* and-to-him *yiqqəhat* *ʿammîm*", "grammar": { "*yāsûr*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will depart", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun masculine singular - scepter/staff/tribe", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*məḥōqēq*": "Poel participle masculine singular - ruler's staff/commander/lawgiver", "*raglāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*šîlō*": "proper noun or pronoun with suffix - Shiloh/to whom it belongs", "*yiqqəhat*": "noun feminine singular construct - obedience of", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples" }, "variants": { "*yāsûr*": "will depart/turn aside/be removed", "*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/rod/staff/tribe", "*məḥōqēq*": "ruler's staff/ruler/commander/lawgiver", "*šîlō*": "Shiloh (place name)/to whom it belongs/he whose it is/that which belongs to him", "*yiqqəhat*": "obedience/gathering/expectation" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.11", "source": "אֹסְרִ֤י לַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ עִיר֔וֹ וְלַשֹּׂרֵקָ֖ה בְּנִ֣י אֲתֹנ֑וֹ כִּבֵּ֤ס בַּיַּ֙יִן֙ לְבֻשׁ֔וֹ וּבְדַם־עֲנָבִ֖ים סוּתֽוֹ", "text": "*ʾōsrî* to-the-*gepen* *ʿîrō* and-to-the-*śōrēqāh* *bənî* *ʾătōnô* *kibbēs* in-the-*yayin* *ləbûšô* and-in-*dam*-*ʿănābîm* *sûtô*", "grammar": { "*ʾōsrî*": "Qal active participle masculine singular construct - binding", "*gepen*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the vine", "*ʿîrō*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his foal", "*śōrēqāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the choice vine", "*bənî*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾătōnô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his female donkey", "*kibbēs*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he washed", "*yayin*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the wine", "*ləbûšô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*dam*": "noun masculine singular construct - blood of", "*ʿănābîm*": "noun masculine plural - grapes", "*sûtô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his covering" }, "variants": { "*ʾōsrî*": "binding/tying", "*gepen*": "vine/vineyard", "*ʿîrō*": "his foal/colt/donkey", "*śōrēqāh*": "choice vine/red vine/noble vine", "*bənî ʾătōnô*": "son of his female donkey/young of his donkey", "*kibbēs*": "he washed/cleansed/laundered", "*sûtô*": "his covering/garment/vesture/robe" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.12", "source": "חַכְלִילִ֥י עֵינַ֖יִם מִיָּ֑יִן וּלְבֶן־שִׁנַּ֖יִם מֵחָלָֽב", "text": "*ḥaklîlî* *ʿênayim* from-*yāyin* and-*ləben*-*šinnayim* from-*ḥālāb*", "grammar": { "*ḥaklîlî*": "adjective masculine singular construct - dark/red of", "*ʿênayim*": "noun feminine dual - eyes", "*yāyin*": "noun masculine singular - wine", "*ləben*": "adjective masculine singular construct - white of", "*šinnayim*": "noun feminine dual - teeth", "*ḥālāb*": "noun masculine singular - milk" }, "variants": { "*ḥaklîlî*": "dark/red/dull/flashing", "*ləben*": "white/bright" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.13", "source": "זְבוּלֻ֕ן לְח֥וֹף יַמִּ֖ים יִשְׁכֹּ֑ן וְהוּא֙ לְח֣וֹף אֳנִיּ֔וֹת וְיַרְכָת֖וֹ עַל־צִידֹֽן", "text": "*zəbûlun* to-*ḥôp* *yammîm* *yiškōn* and-he to-*ḥôp* *ʾŏniyyôt* *wə-yarkātô* on-*ṣîdōn*", "grammar": { "*zəbûlun*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zebulun", "*ḥôp*": "noun masculine singular construct - shore of", "*yammîm*": "noun masculine plural - seas", "*yiškōn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will dwell", "*ḥôp*": "noun masculine singular construct - shore of", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun feminine plural - ships", "*yarkātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flank/border", "*ṣîdōn*": "proper noun - Sidon" }, "variants": { "*ḥôp*": "shore/coast/haven", "*yiškōn*": "he will dwell/abide/settle", "*yarkātô*": "his flank/border/side/extreme parts" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.14", "source": "יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר חֲמֹ֣ר גָּ֑רֶם רֹבֵ֖ץ בֵּ֥ין הַֽמִּשְׁפְּתָֽיִם", "text": "*yiśśāskār* *ḥămōr* *gārem* *rōbēṣ* between the-*mišpətāyim*", "grammar": { "*yiśśāskār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar", "*ḥămōr*": "noun masculine singular construct - donkey of", "*gārem*": "noun masculine singular - bone/strong", "*rōbēṣ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - lying down", "*mišpətāyim*": "noun masculine dual with definite article - the sheepfolds" }, "variants": { "*ḥămōr gārem*": "strong donkey/strong-boned ass", "*rōbēṣ*": "lying down/crouching/couching", "*mišpətāyim*": "sheepfolds/saddlebags/fireplaces/ash heaps" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.15", "source": "וַיַּ֤רְא מְנֻחָה֙ כִּ֣י ט֔וֹב וְאֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ כִּ֣י נָעֵ֑מָה וַיֵּ֤ט שִׁכְמוֹ֙ לִסְבֹּ֔ל וַיְהִ֖י לְמַס־עֹבֵֽד", "text": "*wə-yarʾ* *mənuḥāh* that *ṭôb* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* that *nāʿēmāh* *wə-yēṭ* *šikmô* to-*ləbōl* *wa-yəhî* to-*mas*-*ʿōbēd*", "grammar": { "*wə-yarʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*mənuḥāh*": "noun feminine singular - resting place", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good/pleasant", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*nāʿēmāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it was pleasant", "*wə-yēṭ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he bent", "*šikmô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his shoulder", "*ləbōl*": "Qal infinitive construct - to bear/carry", "*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he became", "*mas*": "noun masculine singular construct - forced laborer of", "*ʿōbēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - serving/working" }, "variants": { "*mənuḥāh*": "resting place/rest/settling place", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*nāʿēmāh*": "it was pleasant/lovely/delightful", "*šikmô*": "his shoulder/back", "*ləbōl*": "to bear/carry/burden", "*mas-ʿōbēd*": "forced laborer/slave at forced labor/tribute-giving servant" } }
• Exod 1:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.2", "source": "רְאוּבֵ֣ן שִׁמְע֔וֹן לֵוִ֖י וִיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*rəʾûbēn* *šimʿôn* *lēwî* and *yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וִיהוּדָֽה": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Judah'" }, "variants": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "Reuben (lit. 'see, a son')", "*šimʿôn*": "Simeon (lit. 'hearing')", "*lēwî*": "Levi (lit. 'joined')", "*yəhûdāh*": "Judah (lit. 'praise')" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.3", "source": "יִשָּׂשכָ֥ר זְבוּלֻ֖ן וּבְנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "*yiśśāśkār* *zəbûlun* and *bənyāmin*", "grammar": { "*yiśśāśkār*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*zəbûlun*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וּבְנְיָמִֽן": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Benjamin'" }, "variants": { "*yiśśāśkār*": "Issachar (lit. 'there is reward')", "*zəbûlun*": "Zebulun (lit. 'dwelling')", "*bənyāmin*": "Benjamin (lit. 'son of the right hand')" } }
• Num 1:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֛ה בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר סִינַ֖י בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד בְּאֶחָד֩ לַחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֜י בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשֵּׁנִ֗ית לְצֵאתָ֛ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wəyədabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* in-*midbār* *Sînay* in-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* in-one to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-second in-the-*šānāh* the-second to-*ṣēʾātām* from-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣərayim* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wəyədabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun with directional preposition - to Moses", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - in wilderness of", "*Sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - in tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointment", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition and definite article - to the month", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition and definite article - in the year", "*ṣēʾātām*": "infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their going out", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with preposition - from land of", "*Miṣərayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wəyədabbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.2", "source": "שְׂא֗וּ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֙ כָּל־עֲדַ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמ֔וֹת כָּל־זָכָ֖ר לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*Śəʾû* *ʾet*-*rōʾš* all-*ʿădat* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-*mišpəḥōtām* to-*bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in-*mispar* *šēmôt* all-*zākār* to-*guləgəlōtām*", "grammar": { "*Śəʾû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - lift up/take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head/sum of", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - to their families", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - to house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - in number of", "*šēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*guləgəlōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - by their heads/polls" }, "variants": { "*Śəʾû*": "lift up/take/count/take census", "*rōʾš*": "head/sum/total/census", "*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "house of their fathers/ancestral houses/patrilineal descent", "*guləgəlōtām*": "by their heads/polls/individuals" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.3", "source": "מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כָּל־יֹצֵ֥א צָבָ֖א בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל תִּפְקְד֥וּ אֹתָ֛ם לְצִבְאֹתָ֖ם אַתָּ֥ה וְאַהֲרֹֽן׃", "text": "From-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-*maʿlāh* all-*yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* *tifqədû* them to-*ṣibʾōtām* you and-*ʾAhărōn*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - from son of/from age", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*maʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and upward", "*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - going out to", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/warfare", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun with preposition - in Israel", "*tifqədû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall count/number", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - according to their armies/divisions", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with conjunction - and Aaron" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son/age", "*maʿlāh*": "upward/above", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army/fit for military service", "*tifqədû*": "count/number/muster/register", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "their armies/divisions/hosts/military units" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.4", "source": "וְאִתְּכֶ֣ם יִהְי֔וּ אִ֥ישׁ אִ֖ישׁ לַמַּטֶּ֑ה אִ֛ישׁ רֹ֥אשׁ לְבֵית־אֲבֹתָ֖יו הֽוּא׃", "text": "And-with-you *yihyû* *ʾîš* *ʾîš* for-the-*maṭṭeh* *ʾîš* *rōʾš* to-*bêt*-*ʾăbōtāyw* he", "grammar": { "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular (repeated) - man/each man", "*maṭṭeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + preposition - for the tribe", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - to house of", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš ʾîš*": "each man/one man from each tribe/man by man", "*maṭṭeh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader", "*bêt-ʾăbōtāyw*": "house of his fathers/ancestral house/patrilineal family" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.5", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ שְׁמ֣וֹת הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַֽעַמְד֖וּ אִתְּכֶ֑ם לִרְאוּבֵ֕ן אֱלִיצ֖וּר בֶּן־שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃", "text": "And-these *šəmôt* the-*ʾănāšîm* who *yaʿamdû* with-you for-*Rəʾûbēn* *ʾĔlîṣûr* *ben*-*Šədêʾûr*", "grammar": { "*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*yaʿamdû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall stand", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun with preposition - for Reuben", "*ʾĔlîṣûr*": "proper noun - Elizur", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Šədêʾûr*": "proper noun - Shedeur" }, "variants": { "*yaʿamdû*": "stand/assist/serve" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.6", "source": "לְשִׁמְע֕וֹן שְׁלֻמִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּרִֽישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "For-*Šimʿôn* *Šəlumiʾēl* *ben*-*Ṣûrîšaddāy*", "grammar": { "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun with preposition - for Simeon", "*Šəlumiʾēl*": "proper noun - Shelumiel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣûrîšaddāy*": "proper noun - Zurishaddai" }, "variants": {} } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.7", "source": "לִֽיהוּדָ֕ה נַחְשׁ֖וֹן בֶּן־עַמִּינָדָֽב׃", "text": "For-*Yəhûdāh* *Naḥšôn* *ben*-*ʿAmmînādāb*", "grammar": { "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun with preposition - for Judah", "*Naḥšôn*": "proper noun - Nahshon", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿAmmînādāb*": "proper noun - Amminadab" }, "variants": {} } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.8", "source": "לְיִ֨שָּׂשכָ֔ר נְתַנְאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּעָֽר׃", "text": "For-*Yiśśāśkār* *Nətanʾēl* *ben*-*Ṣûʿār*", "grammar": { "*Yiśśāśkār*": "proper noun with preposition - for Issachar", "*Nətanʾēl*": "proper noun - Nethanel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣûʿār*": "proper noun - Zuar" }, "variants": {} } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.9", "source": "לִזְבוּלֻ֕ן אֱלִיאָ֖ב בֶּן־חֵלֹֽן׃", "text": "For-*Zəbûlun* *ʾĔlîʾāb* *ben*-*Ḥēlōn*", "grammar": { "*Zəbûlun*": "proper noun with preposition - for Zebulun", "*ʾĔlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Eliab", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ḥēlōn*": "proper noun - Helon" }, "variants": {} } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.10", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף לְאֶפְרַ֕יִם אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיה֑וּד לִמְנַשֶּׁ֕ה גַּמְלִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־פְּדָהצֽוּר׃", "text": "For-*bənê* *Yôsēp̄* for-*ʾEp̄rayim* *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* *ben*-*ʿAmmîhûd* for-*Mənasseh* *Gamliʾēl* *ben*-*Pədāhṣûr*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with preposition - for sons of", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun with preposition - for Ephraim", "*ʾĔlîšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - Elishama", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿAmmîhûd*": "proper noun - Ammihud", "*Mənasseh*": "proper noun with preposition - for Manasseh", "*Gamliʾēl*": "proper noun - Gamaliel", "*Pədāhṣûr*": "proper noun - Pedahzur" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.11", "source": "לְבִ֨נְיָמִ֔ן אֲבִידָ֖ן בֶּן־גִּדְעֹנִֽי׃", "text": "For-*Binyāmin* *ʾĂbîdān* *ben*-*Gidʿōnî*", "grammar": { "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun with preposition - for Benjamin", "*ʾĂbîdān*": "proper noun - Abidan", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Gidʿōnî*": "proper noun - Gideoni" }, "variants": {} } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.12", "source": "לְדָ֕ן אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר בֶּן־עַמִּֽישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "For-*Dān* *ʾĂḥîʿezer* *ben*-*ʿAmmîšaddāy*", "grammar": { "*Dān*": "proper noun with preposition - for Dan", "*ʾĂḥîʿezer*": "proper noun - Ahiezer", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿAmmîšaddāy*": "proper noun - Ammishaddai" }, "variants": {} } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.13", "source": "לְאָשֵׁ֕ר פַּגְעִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־עָכְרָֽן׃", "text": "For-*ʾĀšēr* *Pagʿîʾēl* *ben*-*ʿĀkrān*", "grammar": { "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun with preposition - for Asher", "*Pagʿîʾēl*": "proper noun - Pagiel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿĀkrān*": "proper noun - Ocran" }, "variants": {} } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.14", "source": "לְגָ֕ד אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־דְּעוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "For-*Gād* *ʾElyāsāp̄* *ben*-*Dəʿûʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Gād*": "proper noun with preposition - for Gad", "*ʾElyāsāp̄*": "proper noun - Eliasaph", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Dəʿûʾēl*": "proper noun - Deuel" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.15", "source": "לְנַ֨פְתָּלִ֔י אֲחִירַ֖ע בֶּן־עֵינָֽן׃", "text": "For-*Nap̄tālî* *ʾĂḥîraʿ* *ben*-*ʿĒnān*", "grammar": { "*Nap̄tālî*": "proper noun with preposition - for Naphtali", "*ʾĂḥîraʿ*": "proper noun - Ahira", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿĒnān*": "proper noun - Enan" }, "variants": {} } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.16", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה *קריאי **קְרוּאֵ֣י הָעֵדָ֔ה נְשִׂיאֵ֖י מַטּ֣וֹת אֲבוֹתָ֑ם רָאשֵׁ֛י אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵֽם׃", "text": "These *qərûʾê* the-*ʿēdāh* *nəśîʾê* *maṭṭôt* *ʾăbôtām* *rāʾšê* *ʾalp̄ê* *Yiśrāʾēl* they", "grammar": { "*qərûʾê*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - ones called of", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the congregation/assembly", "*nəśîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs of", "*maṭṭôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*ʾăbôtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʾalp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - thousands of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*qərûʾê*": "called ones/summoned ones/appointed ones", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*nəśîʾê*": "chiefs/leaders/princes", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/rods", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*ʾalp̄ê*": "thousands/military units/clans" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.17", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֥ח מֹשֶׁ֖ה וְאַהֲרֹ֑ן אֵ֚ת הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִקְּב֖וּ בְּשֵׁמֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*wayyiqqaḥ* *Mōšeh* and-*ʾAhărōn* *ʾēt* the-*ʾănāšîm* these who *niqqəbû* in-*šēmôt*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with conjunction - and Aaron", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*niqqəbû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - were designated/specified", "*šēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition - by names" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/received/selected", "*niqqəbû*": "were designated/were specified/were appointed/were named" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.18", "source": "וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־הָעֵדָ֜ה הִקְהִ֗ילוּ בְּאֶחָד֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י וַיִּתְיַֽלְד֥וּ עַל־מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמ֗וֹת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֛ה וָמַ֖עְלָה לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*ʾēt* all-the-*ʿēdāh* *hiqhîlû* in-one to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-second and-*wayyityaldû* upon-*mišpəḥōtām* to-*bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in-*mispar* *šēmôt* from-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-*maʿlāh* to-*guləgəlōtām*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker with conjunction", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the congregation", "*hiqhîlû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they assembled", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition and definite article - to the month", "*wayyityaldû*": "waw-consecutive + Hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they declared their genealogy", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - upon their families", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - to house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - in number of", "*šēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural - names", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - from son of/from age", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*maʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and upward", "*guləgəlōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - by their heads/polls" }, "variants": { "*hiqhîlû*": "assembled/gathered/convened", "*wayyityaldû*": "declared their genealogy/registered their ancestry/enrolled themselves", "*guləgəlōtām*": "by their heads/by their polls/individually" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.19", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַֽיִּפְקְדֵ֖ם בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר סִינָֽי׃ פ", "text": "As *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh* and-*wayyip̄qədēm* in-*midbār* *Sînāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle with preposition - as which", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wayyip̄qədēm*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he counted them", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - in wilderness of", "*Sînāy*": "proper noun - Sinai" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*wayyip̄qədēm*": "counted them/mustered them/registered them/numbered them", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.20", "source": "וַיִּהְי֤וּ בְנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵן֙ בְּכֹ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֤ר שֵׁמוֹת֙ לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔ם כָּל־זָכָ֗ר מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "And-*wayyihyû* *bənê*-*Rəʾûbēn* *bəkōr* *Yiśrāʾēl* *tôlədōtām* to-*mišpəḥōtām* to-*bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in-*mispar* *šēmôt* to-*guləgəlōtām* all-*zākār* from-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-*maʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*bəkōr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tôlədōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their generations", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - by their families", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - by house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - in number of", "*šēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural - names", "*guləgəlōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - by their heads/polls", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - from son of/from age", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*maʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and upward", "*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - going out to", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/descendants/genealogies", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "house of their fathers/ancestral houses/patrilineal descent", "*guləgəlōtām*": "by their heads/polls/individually", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army/fit for military service" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.21", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה רְאוּבֵ֑ן שִׁשָּׁ֧ה וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*Pəqudêhem* for-*maṭṭēh* *Rəʾûbēn* six and-forty *ʾelep̄* and-five *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*Pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - for tribe of", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ʾelep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*Pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/those mustered/those registered of them", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.22", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֔וֹן תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם פְּקֻדָ֗יו בְּמִסְפַּ֤ר שֵׁמוֹת֙ לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔ם כָּל־זָכָ֗ר מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For-*bənê* *Šimʿôn* *tôlədōtām* to-*mišpəḥōtām* to-*bêt* *ʾăbōtām* *pəqudāyw* in-*mispar* *šēmôt* to-*guləgəlōtām* all-*zākār* from-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-*maʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with preposition - for sons of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*tôlədōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their generations", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - by their families", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - by house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*pəqudāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his numbered ones", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - in number of", "*šēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural - names", "*guləgəlōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - by their heads/polls", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - from son of/from age", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*maʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and upward", "*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - going out to", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/descendants/genealogies", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "house of their fathers/ancestral houses/patrilineal descent", "*pəqudāyw*": "his numbered ones/those registered of him/those mustered of him", "*guləgəlōtām*": "by their heads/polls/individually", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army/fit for military service" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.23", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה שִׁמְע֑וֹן תִּשְׁעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*Pəqudêhem* for-*maṭṭēh* *Šimʿôn* nine and-fifty *ʾelep̄* and-three *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*Pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - for tribe of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*ʾelep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*Pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/those mustered/those registered of them", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.24", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י גָ֔ד תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמ֗וֹת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For *bənê* *Gād* *tôlədōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in *mispar* *šēmôt* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *wamaʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad (tribe name)", "*tôlədōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their generations/genealogy", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/by", "*mispar*": "construct masculine singular - number of", "*šēmôt*": "masculine plural - names", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿlāh*": "adverb - upward/above", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/every", "*yōṣēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - going out/coming forth", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers' houses/ancestral houses", "*mispar šēmôt*": "number of names/census count", "*ben ʿeśrîm šānāh*": "son of twenty years/twenty years old", "*wamaʿlāh*": "upward/above/older", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.25", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה גָ֑ד חֲמִשָּׁ֤ה וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וַחֲמִשִּֽׁים׃ פ", "text": "*pəqūdêhem* for *maṭṭēh* *Gād* five and forty *ʾelef* and six *mēʾôt* and fifty", "grammar": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their count", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*ḥămiššāh*": "cardinal number feminine - five", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ʾelef*": "thousand/clan unit" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.26", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For *bənê* *Yəhūdāh* *tôlədōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in *mispar* *šēmōt* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *wamaʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*Yəhūdāh*": "proper noun - Judah (tribe name)", "*tôlədōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their generations/genealogy", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/by", "*mispar*": "construct masculine singular - number of", "*šēmōt*": "masculine plural - names", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿlāh*": "adverb - upward/above", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/every", "*yōṣēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - going out/coming forth", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers' houses/ancestral houses", "*mispar šēmōt*": "number of names/census count", "*ben ʿeśrîm šānāh*": "son of twenty years/twenty years old", "*wamaʿlāh*": "upward/above/older", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.27", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה יְהוּדָ֑ה אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וְשִׁבְעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*pəqūdêhem* for *maṭṭēh* *Yəhūdāh* four and seventy *ʾelef* and six *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their count", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Yəhūdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number - four", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šibʿîm*": "cardinal number - seventy", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ʾelef*": "thousand/clan unit" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.28", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For *bənê* *Yiśśāskār* *tôlədōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in *mispar* *šēmōt* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *wamaʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*Yiśśāskār*": "proper noun - Issachar (tribe name)", "*tôlədōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their generations/genealogy", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/by", "*mispar*": "construct masculine singular - number of", "*šēmōt*": "masculine plural - names", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿlāh*": "adverb - upward/above", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/every", "*yōṣēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - going out/coming forth", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers' houses/ancestral houses", "*mispar šēmōt*": "number of names/census count", "*ben ʿeśrîm šānāh*": "son of twenty years/twenty years old", "*wamaʿlāh*": "upward/above/older", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.29", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה יִשָּׂשכָ֑ר אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*pəqūdêhem* for *maṭṭēh* *Yiśśāskār* four and fifty *ʾelef* and four *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their count", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Yiśśāskār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number - four", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ʾelef*": "thousand/clan unit" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.30", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י זְבוּלֻ֔ן תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For *bənê* *Zəbūlun* *tôlədōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in *mispar* *šēmōt* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *wamaʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*Zəbūlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun (tribe name)", "*tôlədōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their generations/genealogy", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/by", "*mispar*": "construct masculine singular - number of", "*šēmōt*": "masculine plural - names", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿlāh*": "adverb - upward/above", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/every", "*yōṣēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - going out/coming forth", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers' houses/ancestral houses", "*mispar šēmōt*": "number of names/census count", "*ben ʿeśrîm šānāh*": "son of twenty years/twenty years old", "*wamaʿlāh*": "upward/above/older", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.31", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה זְבוּלֻ֑ן שִׁבְעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*pəqūdêhem* for *maṭṭēh* *Zəbūlun* seven and fifty *ʾelef* and four *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their count", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Zəbūlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*šibʿāh*": "cardinal number - seven", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ʾelef*": "thousand/clan unit" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.32", "source": "לִבְנֵ֤י יוֹסֵף֙ לִבְנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For *bənê* *Yôsēp* for *bənê* *ʾEprayim* *tôlədōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in *mispar* *šēmōt* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *wamaʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*Yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim (tribe name)", "*tôlədōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their generations/genealogy", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/by", "*mispar*": "construct masculine singular - number of", "*šēmōt*": "masculine plural - names", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿlāh*": "adverb - upward/above", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/every", "*yōṣēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - going out/coming forth", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers' houses/ancestral houses", "*mispar šēmōt*": "number of names/census count", "*ben ʿeśrîm šānāh*": "son of twenty years/twenty years old", "*wamaʿlāh*": "upward/above/older", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.33", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה אֶפְרָ֑יִם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*pəqūdêhem* for *maṭṭēh* *ʾEprāyim* forty *ʾelef* and five *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their count", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ʾelef*": "thousand/clan unit" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.34", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמ֗וֹת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For *bənê* *Mənaššeh* *tôlədōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in *mispar* *šēmôt* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *wamaʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh (tribe name)", "*tôlədōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their generations/genealogy", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/by", "*mispar*": "construct masculine singular - number of", "*šēmôt*": "masculine plural - names", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿlāh*": "adverb - upward/above", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/every", "*yōṣēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - going out/coming forth", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers' houses/ancestral houses", "*mispar šēmôt*": "number of names/census count", "*ben ʿeśrîm šānāh*": "son of twenty years/twenty years old", "*wamaʿlāh*": "upward/above/older", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army" } } 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.35", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה שְׁנַ֧יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּמָאתָֽיִם׃ פ", "text": "*pəqūdêhem* for *maṭṭēh* *Mənaššeh* two and thirty *ʾelef* and two hundred", "grammar": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their count", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number - two", "*ū-*": "conjunction - and", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ū-*": "conjunction - and", "*māʾtāyim*": "dual - two hundred", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ʾelef*": "thousand/clan unit", "*māʾtāyim*": "two hundred (dual form)" } } 36 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.36", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֔ן תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For *bənê* *Binyāmin* *tôlədōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in *mispar* *šēmōt* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *wamaʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin (tribe name)", "*tôlədōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their generations/genealogy", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/by", "*mispar*": "construct masculine singular - number of", "*šēmōt*": "masculine plural - names", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿlāh*": "adverb - upward/above", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/every", "*yōṣēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - going out/coming forth", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers' houses/ancestral houses", "*mispar šēmōt*": "number of names/census count", "*ben ʿeśrîm šānāh*": "son of twenty years/twenty years old", "*wamaʿlāh*": "upward/above/older", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army" } } 37 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.37", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה בִנְיָמִ֑ן חֲמִשָּׁ֧ה וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*pəqūdêhem* for *maṭṭēh* *Binyāmin* five and thirty *ʾelef* and four *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their count", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*ḥămiššāh*": "cardinal number - five", "*ū-*": "conjunction - and", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ʾelef*": "thousand/clan unit" } } 38 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.38", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י דָ֔ן תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For *bənê* *Dān* *tôlədōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in *mispar* *šēmōt* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *wamaʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan (tribe name)", "*tôlədōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their generations/genealogy", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/by", "*mispar*": "construct masculine singular - number of", "*šēmōt*": "masculine plural - names", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿlāh*": "adverb - upward/above", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/every", "*yōṣēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - going out/coming forth", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers' houses/ancestral houses", "*mispar šēmōt*": "number of names/census count", "*ben ʿeśrîm šānāh*": "son of twenty years/twenty years old", "*wamaʿlāh*": "upward/above/older", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army" } } 39 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.39", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה דָ֑ן שְׁנַ֧יִם וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*pəqūdêhem* for *maṭṭēh* *Dān* two and sixty *ʾelef* and seven *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their count", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number - two", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ū-*": "conjunction - and", "*šəbaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ʾelef*": "thousand/clan unit" } } 40 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.40", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י אָשֵׁ֔ר תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For *bənê* *ʾĀšēr* *tôlədōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in *mispar* *šēmōt* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *wamaʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun - Asher (tribe name)", "*tôlədōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their generations/genealogy", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/by", "*mispar*": "construct masculine singular - number of", "*šēmōt*": "masculine plural - names", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿlāh*": "adverb - upward/above", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/every", "*yōṣēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - going out/coming forth", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers' houses/ancestral houses", "*mispar šēmōt*": "number of names/census count", "*ben ʿeśrîm šānāh*": "son of twenty years/twenty years old", "*wamaʿlāh*": "upward/above/older", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army" } } 41 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.41", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה אָשֵׁ֑ר אֶחָ֧ד וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*pəqūdêhem* for *maṭṭēh* *ʾĀšēr* one and forty *ʾelef* and five *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their count", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ʾelef*": "thousand/clan unit" } } 42 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.42", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י נַפְתָּלִ֔י תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "*bənê* *nap̄tālî* *tôləḏōṯām* *ləmišpəḥōṯām* *ləḇêṯ* *ʾăḇōṯām* *bəmispạr* *šēmōṯ* *mibbẹn* *ʿẹśrîm* *šānāh* *wāmaʿəlāh* *kōl* *yōṣēʾ* *ṣāḇāʾ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Naphtali", "*tôləḏōṯām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their generations", "*ləmišpəḥōṯām*": "preposition *lə* + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their families", "*ləḇêṯ*": "preposition *lə* + noun, masculine singular construct - for the house of", "*ʾăḇōṯām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*bəmispạr*": "preposition *bə* + noun, masculine singular construct - by number of", "*šēmōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - names", "*mibbẹn*": "preposition *min* + noun, masculine singular construct - from son of", "*ʿẹśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wāmaʿəlāh*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition + adverb - and upward", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - going out", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*tôləḏōṯām*": "generations/descendants/genealogy", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "families/clans", "*bêṯ ʾăḇōṯām*": "father's house/patrilineal family", "*yōṣēʾ ṣāḇāʾ*": "going out to army/able for military service" } } 43 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.43", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה נַפְתָּלִ֑י שְׁלֹשָׁ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*pəqūḏêhem* *ləmaṭṭēh* *nap̄tālî* *šəlōšāh* *waḥămišîm* *ʾẹlẹp̄* *wəʾarbaʿ* *mēʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*pəqūḏêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*ləmaṭṭēh*": "preposition *lə* + noun, masculine singular construct - for the tribe of", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Naphtali", "*šəlōšāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*waḥămišîm*": "conjunction *wə* + numeral, masculine - and fifty", "*ʾẹlẹp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*wəʾarbaʿ*": "conjunction *wə* + numeral, feminine - and four", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqūḏêhem*": "those numbered of them/their census count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 44 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.44", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה הַפְּקֻדִ֡ים אֲשֶׁר֩ פָּקַ֨ד מֹשֶׁ֤ה וְאַהֲרֹן֙ וּנְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר אִ֑ישׁ אִישׁ־אֶחָ֥ד לְבֵית־אֲבֹתָ֖יו הָיֽוּ׃", "text": "*ʾēllẹh* *happəqūḏîm* *ʾăšẹr* *pāqaḏ* *mōšẹh* *wəʾahărōn* *ūnəśîʾê* *yiśrāʾēl* *šənêm* *ʿāśār* *ʾîš* *ʾîš-ʾẹḥāḏ* *ləḇêṯ-ʾăḇōṯāyw* *hāyū*", "grammar": { "*ʾēllẹh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*happəqūḏîm*": "definite article *ha* + noun, masculine plural - the numbered ones", "*ʾăšẹr*": "relative particle - which/whom", "*pāqaḏ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - numbered/counted", "*mōšẹh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Moses", "*wəʾahărōn*": "conjunction *wə* + proper name, masculine singular - and Aaron", "*ūnəśîʾê*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine plural construct - and leaders of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Israel", "*šənêm*": "numeral, masculine - two", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral - ten", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾîš-ʾẹḥāḏ*": "noun, masculine singular + numeral, masculine singular - one man", "*ləḇêṯ-ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "preposition *lə* + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for house of his fathers", "*hāyū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were" }, "variants": { "*pəqūḏîm*": "numbered ones/counted ones/census", "*pāqaḏ*": "counted/mustered/numbered", "*nəśîʾê*": "leaders/chiefs/princes", "*ʾîš-ʾẹḥāḏ ləḇêṯ-ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "one man for each ancestral house/one man per patrilineal family" } } 45 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.45", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֛וּ כָּל־פְּקוּדֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כָּל־יֹצֵ֥א צָבָ֖א בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayyihyū* *kol-pəqūḏê* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *ləḇêṯ* *ʾăḇōṯām* *mibbẹn* *ʿẹśrîm* *šānāh* *wāmaʿəlāh* *kol-yōṣēʾ* *ṣāḇāʾ* *bəyiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyū*": "conjunction *wə* + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*kol-pəqūḏê*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural construct - all numbered ones of", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper name, masculine singular - sons of Israel", "*ləḇêṯ*": "preposition *lə* + noun, masculine singular construct - for house of", "*ʾăḇōṯām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*mibbẹn*": "preposition *min* + noun, masculine singular construct - from son of", "*ʿẹśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wāmaʿəlāh*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition + adverb - and upward", "*kol-yōṣēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + Qal participle, masculine singular - all going out", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/warfare", "*bəyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition *bə* + proper name, masculine singular - in Israel" }, "variants": { "*pəqūḏê*": "numbered ones/census results", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/Israelites", "*ləḇêṯ ʾăḇōṯām*": "by their father's houses/by patrilineal families", "*yōṣēʾ ṣāḇāʾ*": "going out to army/able for military service" } } 46 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.46", "source": "וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ כָּל־הַפְּקֻדִ֔ים שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֑ים וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וַחֲמִשִּֽׁים׃", "text": "*wayyihyū* *kol-happəqūḏîm* *šēš-mēʾôṯ* *ʾẹlẹp̄* *ūšəlōšẹṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* *waḥămēš* *mēʾôṯ* *waḥămišîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyū*": "conjunction *wə* + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*kol-happəqūḏîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article *ha* + noun, masculine plural - all the numbered ones", "*šēš-mēʾôṯ*": "numeral, feminine + noun, feminine plural - six hundred", "*ʾẹlẹp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ūšəlōšẹṯ*": "conjunction *wə* + numeral, feminine construct - and three", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*waḥămēš*": "conjunction *wə* + numeral, feminine - and five", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*waḥămišîm*": "conjunction *wə* + numeral, masculine - and fifty" }, "variants": { "*pəqūḏîm*": "numbered ones/those counted/census total" } } 47 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.47", "source": "וְהַלְוִיִּ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה אֲבֹתָ֑ם לֹ֥א הָתְפָּקְד֖וּ בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "*wəhaləwiyyim* *ləmaṭṭēh* *ʾăḇōṯām* *lōʾ* *hoṯpāqəḏū* *bəṯôḵām*", "grammar": { "*wəhaləwiyyim*": "conjunction *wə* + definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - and the Levites", "*ləmaṭṭēh*": "preposition *lə* + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*ʾăḇōṯām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hoṯpāqəḏū*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd person common plural - were not numbered/counted", "*bəṯôḵām*": "preposition *bə* + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their midst" }, "variants": { "*ləwiyyim*": "Levites", "*maṭṭēh ʾăḇōṯām*": "tribe of their fathers/ancestral tribe", "*hoṯpāqəḏū*": "were numbered/were mustered/were counted", "*bəṯôḵām*": "in their midst/among them" } } 48 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.48", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wayəḏabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾẹl-mōšẹh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayəḏabbēr*": "conjunction *wə* + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper name, masculine singular - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾẹl-mōšẹh*": "preposition *ʾẹl* + proper name, masculine singular - to Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition *lə* + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayəḏabbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD/the Eternal" } } 49 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.49", "source": "אַ֣ךְ אֶת־מַטֵּ֤ה לֵוִי֙ לֹ֣א תִפְקֹ֔ד וְאֶת־רֹאשָׁ֖ם לֹ֣א תִשָּׂ֑א בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʾaḵ* *ʾẹṯ-maṭṭēh* *lēwî* *lōʾ* *ṯip̄qōḏ* *wəʾẹṯ-rōʾšām* *lōʾ* *ṯiśśāʾ* *bəṯôḵ* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - only/surely/however", "*ʾẹṯ-maṭṭēh*": "direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + noun, masculine singular construct - the tribe of", "*lēwî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Levi", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯip̄qōḏ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall count/number", "*wəʾẹṯ-rōʾšām*": "conjunction *wə* + direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their head/sum", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall lift/count", "*bəṯôḵ*": "preposition *bə* + noun, masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḵ*": "only/however/surely", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ṯip̄qōḏ*": "count/number/muster", "*rōʾšām*": "their head/their count/their sum/their census", "*ṯiśśāʾ*": "lift up/take/count", "*bəṯôḵ bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "among the sons of Israel/among the Israelites" } } 50 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.50", "source": "וְאַתָּ֡ה הַפְקֵ֣ד אֶת־הַלְוִיִּם֩ עַל־מִשְׁכַּ֨ן הָעֵדֻ֜ת וְעַ֣ל כָּל־כֵּלָיו֮ וְעַ֣ל כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֒ הֵ֜מָּה יִשְׂא֤וּ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְהֵ֖ם יְשָׁרְתֻ֑הוּ וְסָבִ֥יב לַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן יַחֲנֽוּ׃", "text": "*wəʾattāh* *hap̄qēḏ* *ʾẹṯ-haləwiyyim* *ʿal-miškan* *hāʿēḏūṯ* *wəʿal* *kol-kēlāyw* *wəʿal* *kol-ʾăšẹr-lô* *hēmmāh* *yiśʾū* *ʾẹṯ-hammiškan* *wəʾẹṯ-kol-kēlāyw* *wəhēm* *yəšārəṯūhū* *wəsāḇîḇ* *lammiškan* *yaḥănū*", "grammar": { "*wəʾattāh*": "conjunction *wə* + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*hap̄qēḏ*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - appoint", "*ʾẹṯ-haləwiyyim*": "direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - the Levites", "*ʿal-miškan*": "preposition *ʿal* + noun, masculine singular construct - over tabernacle of", "*hāʿēḏūṯ*": "definite article *ha* + noun, feminine singular - the testimony", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition - and over", "*kol-kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all its vessels", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition - and over", "*kol-ʾăšẹr-lô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + relative particle + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all that belongs to it", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*yiśʾū*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall carry", "*ʾẹṯ-hammiškan*": "direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*wəʾẹṯ-kol-kēlāyw*": "conjunction *wə* + direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all its vessels", "*wəhēm*": "conjunction *wə* + pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - and they", "*yəšārəṯūhū*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they shall serve it", "*wəsāḇîḇ*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition/adverb - and around", "*lammiškan*": "preposition *lə* + definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - to the tabernacle", "*yaḥănū*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall camp" }, "variants": { "*hap̄qēḏ*": "appoint/put in charge/assign", "*miškan hāʿēḏūṯ*": "tabernacle of testimony/tent of witness", "*kēlāyw*": "its vessels/its utensils/its furniture", "*yiśʾū*": "carry/bear/lift", "*yəšārəṯūhū*": "serve it/minister to it/attend it", "*yaḥănū*": "camp/encamp/pitch tents" } } 51 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.51", "source": "וּבִנְסֹ֣עַ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ן יוֹרִ֤ידוּ אֹתוֹ֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם וּבַחֲנֹת֙ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן יָקִ֥ימוּ אֹת֖וֹ הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "*ūḇinsōaʿ* *hammiškan* *yôrîḏū* *ʾōṯô* *haləwiyyim* *ūḇaḥănōṯ* *hammiškan* *yāqîmū* *ʾōṯô* *haləwiyyim* *wəhazzār* *haqqārēḇ* *yūmāṯ*", "grammar": { "*ūḇinsōaʿ*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition *bə* + Qal infinitive construct - and when setting out", "*hammiškan*": "definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*yôrîḏū*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall take down", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*haləwiyyim*": "definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - the Levites", "*ūḇaḥănōṯ*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition *bə* + Qal infinitive construct - and when encamping", "*hammiškan*": "definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*yāqîmū*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall set up", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*haləwiyyim*": "definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - the Levites", "*wəhazzār*": "conjunction *wə* + definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - and the stranger/outsider", "*haqqārēḇ*": "definite article *ha* + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one who approaches", "*yūmāṯ*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*binsōaʿ*": "when setting out/when journeying/when departing", "*yôrîḏū*": "take down/lower/dismantle", "*baḥănōṯ*": "when encamping/when stopping/when setting up camp", "*yāqîmū*": "set up/erect/establish", "*zār*": "stranger/unauthorized person/outsider", "*qārēḇ*": "approaches/comes near/intrudes", "*yūmāṯ*": "shall be put to death/shall be killed" } } 52 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.52", "source": "וְחָנ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִ֧ישׁ עַֽל־מַחֲנֵ֛הוּ וְאִ֥ישׁ עַל־דִּגְל֖וֹ לְצִבְאֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wəḥānū* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾîš* *ʿal-maḥănēhū* *wəʾîš* *ʿal-diḡlô* *ləṣiḇʾōṯām*", "grammar": { "*wəḥānū*": "conjunction *wə* + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall camp", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Israel", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*ʿal-maḥănēhū*": "preposition *ʿal* + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by his camp", "*wəʾîš*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine singular - and man/each", "*ʿal-diḡlô*": "preposition *ʿal* + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by his standard", "*ləṣiḇʾōṯām*": "preposition *lə* + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - by their armies" }, "variants": { "*ḥānū*": "camp/encamp/pitch tents", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/Israelites", "*ʾîš ʿal-maḥănēhū*": "each by his camp/everyone at his assigned place", "*ʾîš ʿal-diḡlô*": "each by his banner/each by his standard", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "their armies/their divisions/their hosts" } } 53 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.53", "source": "וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם יַחֲנ֤וּ סָבִיב֙ לְמִשְׁכַּ֣ן הָעֵדֻ֔ת וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה קֶ֔צֶף עַל־עֲדַ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְשָׁמְרוּ֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת מִשְׁכַּ֥ן הָעֵדֽוּת׃", "text": "*wəhaləwiyyim* *yaḥănū* *sāḇîḇ* *ləmiškan* *hāʿēḏūṯ* *wəlōʾ-yihyẹh* *qẹṣẹp̄* *ʿal-ʿăḏaṯ* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wəšāmərū* *haləwiyyim* *ʾẹṯ-mišmẹrẹṯ* *miškan* *hāʿēḏūṯ*", "grammar": { "*wəhaləwiyyim*": "conjunction *wə* + definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - and the Levites", "*yaḥănū*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall camp", "*sāḇîḇ*": "preposition/adverb - around", "*ləmiškan*": "preposition *lə* + noun, masculine singular construct - around tabernacle of", "*hāʿēḏūṯ*": "definite article *ha* + noun, feminine singular - the testimony", "*wəlōʾ-yihyẹh*": "conjunction *wə* + negative particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and there shall not be", "*qẹṣẹp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - wrath", "*ʿal-ʿăḏaṯ*": "preposition *ʿal* + noun, feminine singular construct - upon congregation of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Israel", "*wəšāmərū*": "conjunction *wə* + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall keep", "*haləwiyyim*": "definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - the Levites", "*ʾẹṯ-mišmẹrẹṯ*": "direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + noun, feminine singular construct - the charge of", "*miškan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tabernacle of", "*hāʿēḏūṯ*": "definite article *ha* + noun, feminine singular - the testimony" }, "variants": { "*yaḥănū*": "camp/encamp/pitch tents", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding", "*miškan hāʿēḏūṯ*": "tabernacle of testimony/tent of witness", "*qẹṣẹp̄*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*ʿăḏaṯ bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "congregation of the sons of Israel/assembly of Israelites", "*šāmərū*": "keep/guard/observe", "*mišmẹrẹṯ*": "charge/duty/obligation/guard" } } 54 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.54", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה כֵּ֥ן עָשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*wayyaʿăśū* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *kəḵōl* *ʾăšẹr* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾẹṯ-mōšẹh* *kēn* *ʿāśū*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśū*": "conjunction *wə* + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they did", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Israel", "*kəḵōl*": "preposition *kə* + noun, masculine singular construct - according to all", "*ʾăšẹr*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper name, masculine singular - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾẹṯ-mōšẹh*": "direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + proper name, masculine singular - Moses", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʿāśū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they did" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăśū*": "they did/they performed/they carried out", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/Israelites", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD/the Eternal" } }
• Num 10:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *waydabbēr* *YHWH* unto *Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*waydabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, indirect object - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*waydabbēr*": "and he spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD/Eternal One", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/instructing" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.2", "source": "עֲשֵׂ֣ה לְךָ֗ שְׁתֵּי֙ חֲצֽוֹצְרֹ֣ת כֶּ֔סֶף מִקְשָׁ֖ה תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֑ם וְהָי֤וּ לְךָ֙ לְמִקְרָ֣א הָֽעֵדָ֔ה וּלְמַסַּ֖ע אֶת־הַֽמַּחֲנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*ʿăśēh* to-you *šәttê* *ḥăṣôṣәrôt* *kesep* *miqšâh* *taʿăśeh* them and-*hāyû* to-you for-*miqrāʾ* the-*ʿēdâh* and-for-*massaʿ* *ʾet*-the-*maḥănôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăśēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - make", "*šәttê*": "cardinal number, feminine dual construct - two", "*ḥăṣôṣәrôt*": "feminine plural noun - trumpets", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*miqšâh*": "feminine singular noun - hammered/beaten work", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be", "*miqrāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - calling/summoning", "*ʿēdâh*": "feminine singular noun - congregation/assembly", "*massaʿ*": "masculine singular noun construct - moving/journey", "*maḥănôt*": "masculine plural noun - camps" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣôṣәrôt*": "trumpets/clarions", "*miqšâh*": "beaten work/hammered piece", "*miqrāʾ*": "summoning/assembling/calling", "*ʿēdâh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*massaʿ*": "breaking camp/moving/journeying" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.3", "source": "וְתָקְע֖וּ בָּהֵ֑ן וְנֽוֹעֲד֤וּ אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And-*tāqәʿû* with-them and-*nôʿădû* unto-you all-the-*ʿēdâh* unto-*petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*tāqәʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall blow", "*nôʿădû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be assembled/gathered", "*ʿēdâh*": "feminine singular noun - congregation/assembly", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular noun construct - opening/entrance", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular noun construct - tent", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - appointed time/meeting" }, "variants": { "*tāqәʿû*": "they shall blow/sound", "*nôʿădû*": "they shall be assembled/gathered/convened", "*ʿēdâh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.4", "source": "וְאִם־בְּאַחַ֖ת יִתְקָ֑עוּ וְנוֹעֲד֤וּ אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ הַנְּשִׂיאִ֔ים רָאשֵׁ֖י אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-if with-*ʾaḥat* they-*yitqāʿû* and-*nôʿădû* unto-you the-*nәśîʾîm* *rāʾšê* *ʾalpê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular cardinal number - one", "*yitqāʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall blow", "*nôʿădû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be assembled", "*nәśîʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - leaders/chiefs/princes", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural noun construct - heads/chiefs of", "*ʾalpê*": "masculine plural noun construct - thousands of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥat*": "one [trumpet]", "*yitqāʿû*": "they shall blow/sound", "*nôʿădû*": "they shall be assembled/gathered/meet", "*nәśîʾîm*": "leaders/chiefs/princes", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*ʾalpê*": "thousands/clans/divisions" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.5", "source": "וּתְקַעְתֶּ֖ם תְּרוּעָ֑ה וְנָֽסְעוּ֙ הַֽמַּחֲנ֔וֹת הַחֹנִ֖ים קֵֽדְמָה׃", "text": "And-*tәqaʿtem* *tәrûʿâh* and-*nāsәʿû* the-*maḥănôt* the-*ḥōnîm* *qēdmâh*.", "grammar": { "*tәqaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall blow", "*tәrûʿâh*": "feminine singular noun - alarm/signal/shout", "*nāsәʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall journey", "*maḥănôt*": "masculine plural noun - camps", "*ḥōnîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones camping/encamping", "*qēdmâh*": "feminine singular noun with directional he - eastward" }, "variants": { "*tәqaʿtem*": "you shall blow/sound", "*tәrûʿâh*": "alarm/blast/signal/shout", "*nāsәʿû*": "they shall journey/set out/depart", "*ḥōnîm*": "encamping/camping/dwelling", "*qēdmâh*": "eastward/on the east" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.6", "source": "וּתְקַעְתֶּ֤ם תְּרוּעָה֙ שֵׁנִ֔ית וְנָֽסְעוּ֙ הַֽמַּחֲנ֔וֹת הַחֹנִ֖ים תֵּימָ֑נָה תְּרוּעָ֥ה יִתְקְע֖וּ לְמַסְעֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*tәqaʿtem* *tәrûʿâh* *šēnît* and-*nāsәʿû* the-*maḥănôt* the-*ḥōnîm* *têmānâh* *tәrûʿâh* *yitqәʿû* for-*masʿêhem*.", "grammar": { "*tәqaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall blow", "*tәrûʿâh*": "feminine singular noun - alarm/signal/shout", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular ordinal number - second", "*nāsәʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall journey", "*maḥănôt*": "masculine plural noun - camps", "*ḥōnîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones camping/encamping", "*têmānâh*": "feminine singular noun with directional he - southward", "*yitqәʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall blow", "*masʿêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their journeys" }, "variants": { "*tәrûʿâh*": "alarm/blast/signal/shout", "*šēnît*": "second/second time", "*têmānâh*": "southward/on the south", "*masʿêhem*": "their journeys/departures/setting out" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.7", "source": "וּבְהַקְהִ֖יל אֶת־הַקָּהָ֑ל תִּתְקְע֖וּ וְלֹ֥א תָרִֽיעוּ׃", "text": "And-in-*haqhîl* *ʾet*-the-*qāhāl* *titqәʿû* and-not *tārîʿû*.", "grammar": { "*haqhîl*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - assembling/gathering", "*qāhāl*": "masculine singular noun - assembly/congregation", "*titqәʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall blow", "*tārîʿû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall sound an alarm" }, "variants": { "*haqhîl*": "assembling/gathering/convening", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*titqәʿû*": "you shall blow/sound", "*tārîʿû*": "you shall sound an alarm/make a loud noise" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.8", "source": "וּבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים יִתְקְע֖וּ בּֽ͏ַחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת וְהָי֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם לְחֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*bәnê* *ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhănîm* *yitqәʿû* with-the-*ḥăṣōṣәrôt* and-*hāyû* to-you for-*ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* for-*dōrōtêkem*.", "grammar": { "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun - priests", "*yitqәʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall blow", "*ḥăṣōṣәrôt*": "feminine plural noun - trumpets", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be", "*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular noun construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - eternity/perpetuity", "*dōrōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your generations" }, "variants": { "*bәnê*": "sons/descendants", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*ḥăṣōṣәrôt*": "trumpets/clarions", "*ḥuqqat*": "statute/ordinance/regulation", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/everlasting/perpetual", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/throughout your generations" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.9", "source": "וְכִֽי־תָבֹ֨אוּ מִלְחָמָ֜ה בְּאַרְצְכֶ֗ם עַל־הַצַּר֙ הַצֹּרֵ֣ר אֶתְכֶ֔ם וַהֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם בַּחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת וֲנִזְכַּרְתֶּ֗ם לִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְנוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֖ם מֵאֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-when *tābōʾû* *milḥāmāh* in-*ʾarṣәkem* against-the-*ṣar* the-*ṣōrēr* *ʾetkem* and-*hărēʿōtem* with-the-*ḥăṣōṣәrôt* and-*nizkarttem* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* and-*nôšaʿtem* from-*ʾōyәbêkem*.", "grammar": { "*tābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you go/enter", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle", "*ʾarṣәkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your land", "*ṣar*": "masculine singular noun - adversary/enemy", "*ṣōrēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - the one oppressing/harassing", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*hărēʿōtem*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall sound an alarm", "*ḥăṣōṣәrôt*": "feminine plural noun - trumpets", "*nizkarttem*": "Niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall be remembered", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nôšaʿtem*": "Niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall be saved", "*ʾōyәbêkem*": "masculine plural participle with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your enemies" }, "variants": { "*tābōʾû*": "you enter/go/come into", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/conflict", "*ṣar*": "adversary/enemy/foe", "*ṣōrēr*": "one who oppresses/harasses/shows hostility", "*hărēʿōtem*": "you shall sound an alarm/make a war cry", "*nizkarttem*": "you shall be remembered/brought to remembrance", "*nôšaʿtem*": "you shall be saved/delivered/rescued", "*ʾōyәbêkem*": "your enemies/foes/adversaries" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.10", "source": "וּבְי֨וֹם שִׂמְחַתְכֶ֥ם וּֽבְמוֹעֲדֵיכֶם֮ וּבְרָאשֵׁ֣י חָדְשֵׁיכֶם֒ וּתְקַעְתֶּ֣ם בַּחֲצֹֽצְרֹ֗ת עַ֚ל עֹלֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעַ֖ל זִבְחֵ֣י שַׁלְמֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָי֨וּ לָכֶ֤ם לְזִכָּרוֹן֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-in-*yôm* *śimḥatkem* and-in-*môʿădêkem* and-in-*rāʾšê* *ḥādšêkem* and-*tәqaʿtem* with-the-*ḥăṣōṣәrōt* over *ʿōlōtêkem* and-over *zibḥê* *šalmêkem* and-*hāyû* to-you for-*zikkārôn* before *ʾĕlōhêkem* I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun construct - day of", "*śimḥatkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your joy/gladness", "*môʿădêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your appointed feasts", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural noun construct - heads/beginnings of", "*ḥādšêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your months", "*tәqaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall blow", "*ḥăṣōṣәrōt*": "feminine plural noun - trumpets", "*ʿōlōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your burnt offerings", "*zibḥê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sacrifices of", "*šalmêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your peace offerings", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be", "*zikkārôn*": "masculine singular noun - memorial/remembrance", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*śimḥatkem*": "your joy/gladness/rejoicing", "*môʿădêkem*": "your appointed feasts/festivals/assemblies", "*rāʾšê*": "beginnings/first days/new", "*ḥādšêkem*": "your months/new moons", "*ʿōlōtêkem*": "your burnt offerings/holocausts", "*zibḥê*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*šalmêkem*": "your peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/reminder" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י בַּשָּׁנָ֧ה הַשֵּׁנִ֛ית בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֖י בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים בַּחֹ֑דֶשׁ נַעֲלָה֙ הֶֽעָנָ֔ן מֵעַ֖ל מִשְׁכַּ֥ן הָעֵדֻֽת׃", "text": "And-*wayәhî* in-the-*šānâh* the-*šēnît* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šēnî* in-*ʿeśrîm* in-the-*ḥōdeš* *naʿălâh* the-*ʿānān* from-upon *miškān* the-*ʿēdūt*.", "grammar": { "*wayәhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*šānâh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular ordinal number - second", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*šēnî*": "masculine singular ordinal number - second", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*naʿălâh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was lifted up", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun - cloud", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun construct - tabernacle/dwelling of", "*ʿēdūt*": "feminine singular noun - testimony/witness" }, "variants": { "*wayәhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/came about", "*naʿălâh*": "was lifted up/was taken up/rose", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/covering", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʿēdūt*": "testimony/witness/covenant" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.12", "source": "וַיִּסְע֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לְמַסְעֵיהֶ֖ם מִמִּדְבַּ֣ר סִינָ֑י וַיִּשְׁכֹּ֥ן הֶעָנָ֖ן בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר פָּארָֽן׃", "text": "And-*wayyisʿû* *bәnê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* according-to-*masʿêhem* from-*midbar* *Sînāy* and-*wayyiškōn* the-*ʿānān* in-*midbar* *Pāʾrān*.", "grammar": { "*wayyisʿû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they journeyed", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*masʿêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their journeys/stages", "*midbar*": "masculine singular noun construct - wilderness/desert of", "*Sînāy*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*wayyiškōn*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it settled", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun - cloud", "*Pāʾrān*": "proper noun - Paran" }, "variants": { "*wayyisʿû*": "and they journeyed/set out/traveled", "*bәnê*": "children/descendants/sons", "*masʿêhem*": "their journeys/stages/setting-out", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*wayyiškōn*": "and it settled/rested/stayed" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.13", "source": "וַיִּסְע֖וּ בָּרִאשֹׁנָ֑ה עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And-*wayyisʿû* in-the-*rîʾšōnâh* according-to-*pî* *YHWH* by-*yad*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyisʿû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they journeyed", "*rîʾšōnâh*": "feminine singular ordinal number - first (time)", "*pî*": "masculine singular noun construct - mouth/word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yad*": "feminine singular noun construct - hand of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*wayyisʿû*": "and they journeyed/set out/traveled", "*rîʾšōnâh*": "first (time)/at the beginning", "*pî*": "mouth/command/word", "*yad*": "hand/agency/authority" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.14", "source": "וַיִּסַּ֞ע דֶּ֣גֶל מַחֲנֵ֧ה בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֛ה בָּרִאשֹׁנָ֖ה לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ נַחְשׁ֖וֹן בֶּן־עַמִּינָדָֽב׃", "text": "And-*wayyissaʿ* *degel* *maḥănēh* *bәnê*-*Yәhûdâh* in-the-*rîʾšōnâh* according-to-*ṣibʾōtām* and-over-*ṣәbāʾô* *Naḥšôn* *ben*-*ʿAmmînādāb*.", "grammar": { "*wayyissaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it set out", "*degel*": "masculine singular noun construct - standard/banner of", "*maḥănēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - camp of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Yәhûdâh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*rîʾšōnâh*": "feminine singular ordinal number - first (position)", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their armies/hosts", "*ṣәbāʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his army/host", "*Naḥšôn*": "proper noun - Nahshon", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*ʿAmmînādāb*": "proper noun - Amminadab" }, "variants": { "*wayyissaʿ*": "and it set out/traveled/moved", "*degel*": "standard/banner/division", "*maḥănēh*": "camp/division/army", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "their armies/divisions/companies", "*ṣәbāʾô*": "his army/company/division" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.15", "source": "וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י יִשָׂשכָ֑ר נְתַנְאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּעָֽר׃", "text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *Yiśāśkār* *Nәtanʾēl* *ben*-*Ṣûʿār*.", "grammar": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśāśkār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*Nәtanʾēl*": "proper noun - Nethanel", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Ṣûʿār*": "proper noun - Zuar" }, "variants": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.16", "source": "וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י זְבוּלֻ֑ן אֱלִיאָ֖ב בֶּן־חֵלֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *Zәbûlūn* *ʾĔlîʾāb* *ben*-*Ḥēlôn*.", "grammar": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Zәbûlūn*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*ʾĔlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Eliab", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Ḥēlôn*": "proper noun - Helon" }, "variants": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.17", "source": "וְהוּרַ֖ד הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן וְנָסְע֤וּ בְנֵֽי־גֵרְשׁוֹן֙ וּבְנֵ֣י מְרָרִ֔י נֹשְׂאֵ֖י הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "And-*hûrad* the-*miškān* and-*nāsәʿû* *bәnê*-*Gērәšôn* and-*bәnê* *Mәrārî* *nōśәʾê* the-*miškān*.", "grammar": { "*hûrad*": "Hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was taken down", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun - tabernacle/dwelling", "*nāsәʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they set out", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Gērәšôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*Mәrārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*nōśәʾê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun - tabernacle/dwelling" }, "variants": { "*hûrad*": "was taken down/was dismantled/was lowered", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*nāsәʿû*": "they set out/journeyed/traveled", "*nōśәʾê*": "bearers/carriers/those who carried" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.18", "source": "וְנָסַ֗ע דֶּ֛גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה רְאוּבֵ֖ן לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ אֱלִיצ֖וּר בֶּן־שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃", "text": "And-*nāsaʿ* *degel* *maḥănēh* *Rәʾûbēn* according-to-*ṣibʾōtām* and-over-*ṣәbāʾô* *ʾĔlîṣûr* *ben*-*Šәdêʾûr*.", "grammar": { "*nāsaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it set out", "*degel*": "masculine singular noun construct - standard/banner of", "*maḥănēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - camp of", "*Rәʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their armies/hosts", "*ṣәbāʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his army/host", "*ʾĔlîṣûr*": "proper noun - Elizur", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Šәdêʾûr*": "proper noun - Shedeur" }, "variants": { "*nāsaʿ*": "set out/traveled/moved", "*degel*": "standard/banner/division", "*maḥănēh*": "camp/division/army", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "their armies/divisions/companies", "*ṣәbāʾô*": "his army/company/division" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.19", "source": "וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֑וֹן שְׁלֻֽמִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּרִֽי שַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *Šimʿôn* *Šәlumiʾēl* *ben*-*Ṣûrî šaddāy*.", "grammar": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*Šәlumiʾēl*": "proper noun - Shelumiel", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Ṣûrî šaddāy*": "proper noun - Zurishaddai" }, "variants": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.20", "source": "וְעַל־צְבָ֖א מַטֵּ֣ה בְנֵי־גָ֑ד אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־דְּעוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê*-*Gād* *ʾElyāsāp* *ben*-*Dәʿûʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*ʾElyāsāp*": "proper noun - Eliasaph", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Dәʿûʾēl*": "proper noun - Deuel" }, "variants": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.21", "source": "וְנָסְעוּ֙ הַקְּהָתִ֔ים נֹשְׂאֵ֖י הַמִּקְדָּ֑שׁ וְהֵקִ֥ימוּ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן עַד־בֹּאָֽם׃", "text": "And-*nāsʿû* the-*Qәhātîm* *nōśәʾê* the-*miqdāš* and-*hēqîmû* *ʾet*-the-*miškān* until-*bōʾām*.", "grammar": { "*nāsʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they set out", "*Qәhātîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Kohathites", "*nōśәʾê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*miqdāš*": "masculine singular noun - sanctuary", "*hēqîmû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they had set up", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun - tabernacle/dwelling", "*bōʾām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their coming" }, "variants": { "*nāsʿû*": "they set out/journeyed/traveled", "*nōśәʾê*": "bearers/carriers/those who carried", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy things/sacred articles", "*hēqîmû*": "they had set up/erected/established", "*bōʾām*": "their coming/arrival" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.22", "source": "וְנָסַ֗ע דֶּ֛גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה בְנֵֽי־אֶפְרַ֖יִם לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיהֽוּד׃", "text": "And-*nāsaʿ* *degel* *maḥănēh* *bәnê*-*ʾEprāyim* according-to-*ṣibʾōtām* and-over-*ṣәbāʾô* *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* *ben*-*ʿAmmîhûd*.", "grammar": { "*nāsaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it set out", "*degel*": "masculine singular noun construct - standard/banner of", "*maḥănēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - camp of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their armies/hosts", "*ṣәbāʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his army/host", "*ʾĔlîšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - Elishama", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*ʿAmmîhûd*": "proper noun - Ammihud" }, "variants": { "*nāsaʿ*": "set out/traveled/moved", "*degel*": "standard/banner/division", "*maḥănēh*": "camp/division/army", "*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "their armies/divisions/companies", "*ṣәbāʾô*": "his army/company/division" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.23", "source": "וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה גַּמְלִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־פְּדָה־צֽוּר׃", "text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *Mәnaššeh* *Gamlîʾēl* *ben*-*Pәdāh-ṣûr*.", "grammar": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Mәnaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*Gamlîʾēl*": "proper noun - Gamaliel", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Pәdāh-ṣûr*": "proper noun - Pedahzur" }, "variants": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.24", "source": "וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן אֲבִידָ֖ן בֶּן־גִּדְעוֹנִֽי׃", "text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *Binyāmin* *ʾĂbîdān* *ben*-*Gidʿônî*.", "grammar": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*ʾĂbîdān*": "proper noun - Abidan", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Gidʿônî*": "proper noun - Gideoni" }, "variants": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.25", "source": "וְנָסַ֗ע דֶּ֚גֶל מַחֲנֵ֣ה בְנֵי־דָ֔ן מְאַסֵּ֥ף לְכָל־הַֽמַּחֲנֹ֖ת לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר בֶּן־עַמִּישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "And-*nāsaʿ* *degel* *maḥănēh* *bәnê*-*Dān* *mәʾassēp* for-all-the-*maḥănōt* according-to-*ṣibʾōtām* and-over-*ṣәbāʾô* *ʾĂḥîʿezer* *ben*-*ʿAmmîšaddāy*.", "grammar": { "*nāsaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it set out", "*degel*": "masculine singular noun construct - standard/banner of", "*maḥănēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - camp of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*mәʾassēp*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - gatherer/rear guard", "*maḥănōt*": "masculine plural noun - camps", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their armies/hosts", "*ṣәbāʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his army/host", "*ʾĂḥîʿezer*": "proper noun - Ahiezer", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*ʿAmmîšaddāy*": "proper noun - Ammishaddai" }, "variants": { "*nāsaʿ*": "set out/traveled/moved", "*degel*": "standard/banner/division", "*maḥănēh*": "camp/division/army", "*mәʾassēp*": "gathering up the rear/rear guard/bringing up the rear", "*maḥănōt*": "camps/divisions/armies", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "their armies/divisions/companies", "*ṣәbāʾô*": "his army/company/division" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.26", "source": "וְעַל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י אָשֵׁ֑ר פַּגְעִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־עָכְרָֽן׃", "text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *ʾĀšēr* *Pagʿîʾēl* *ben*-*ʿĀkrān*.", "grammar": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*Pagʿîʾēl*": "proper noun - Pagiel", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*ʿĀkrān*": "proper noun - Ocran" }, "variants": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.27", "source": "וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י נַפְתָּלִ֑י אֲחִירַ֖ע בֶּן־עֵינָֽן׃", "text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *Naptālî* *ʾĂḥîraʿ* *ben*-*ʿĒnān*.", "grammar": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Naptālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*ʾĂḥîraʿ*": "proper noun - Ahira", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*ʿĒnān*": "proper noun - Enan" }, "variants": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.28", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מַסְעֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וַיִּסָּֽעוּ׃", "text": "These *masʿê* *bәnê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* according-to-*ṣibʾōtām* and-*wayyissāʿû*.", "grammar": { "*masʿê*": "masculine plural noun construct - journeys/setting-out of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their armies/hosts", "*wayyissāʿû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they set out" }, "variants": { "*masʿê*": "journeys/settings out/travels", "*bәnê*": "children/sons/descendants", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "their armies/divisions/companies", "*wayyissāʿû*": "and they set out/departed/journeyed" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.29", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֗ה לְ֠חֹבָב בֶּן־רְעוּאֵ֣ל הַמִּדְיָנִי֮ חֹתֵ֣ן מֹשֶׁה֒ נֹסְעִ֣ים ׀ אֲנַ֗חְנוּ אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֹת֖וֹ אֶתֵּ֣ן לָכֶ֑ם לְכָ֤ה אִתָּ֙נוּ֙ וְהֵטַ֣בְנוּ לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־יְהוָ֥ה דִּבֶּר־ט֖וֹב עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Mōšeh* to-*Ḥōbāb* *ben*-*Rәʿûʾēl* the-*Midyānî* *ḥōtēn* *Mōšeh* *nōsʿîm* we unto-the-*māqôm* which *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾōtô* I-will-*ʾettēn* to-you *lәkâh* with-us and-*hēṭabnû* to-you for-*YHWH* *dibber*-*ṭôb* concerning-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*Ḥōbāb*": "proper noun - Hobab", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Rәʿûʾēl*": "proper noun - Reuel", "*Midyānî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Midianite", "*ḥōtēn*": "masculine singular noun construct - father-in-law of", "*nōsʿîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - journeying", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will give", "*lәkâh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go/come", "*hēṭabnû*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st common plural - we will do good", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has spoken", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective - good", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke", "*ḥōtēn*": "father-in-law/relative by marriage", "*nōsʿîm*": "journeying/traveling/setting out", "*māqôm*": "place/site/location", "*ʾāmar*": "said/promised/declared", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/grant", "*lәkâh*": "go/come", "*hēṭabnû*": "we will do good/treat well/be good", "*dibber*": "has spoken/promised/declared", "*ṭôb*": "good/goodness/prosperity" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.30", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו לֹ֣א אֵלֵ֑ךְ כִּ֧י אִם־אֶל־אַרְצִ֛י וְאֶל־מוֹלַדְתִּ֖י אֵלֵֽךְ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* unto-him not I-will-*ʾēlēk* but rather unto-*ʾarṣî* and-unto-*môladtî* I-will-*ʾēlēk*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlēk*": "Qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will go", "*ʾarṣî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my land", "*môladtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my kindred/birthplace", "*ʾēlēk*": "Qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will go" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/answered/replied", "*ʾēlēk*": "I will go/travel/journey", "*ʾarṣî*": "my land/country/territory", "*môladtî*": "my kindred/birthplace/relatives" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.31", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אַל־נָ֖א תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֑נוּ כִּ֣י ׀ עַל־כֵּ֣ן יָדַ֗עְתָּ חֲנֹתֵ֙נוּ֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר וְהָיִ֥יתָ לָּ֖נוּ לְעֵינָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* not-*nāʾ* *taʿăzōb* us because therefore *yādaʿtā* *ḥănōtēnû* in-the-*midbār* and-*hāyîtā* to-us for-*ʿênāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*taʿăzōb*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you leave/forsake", "*yādaʿtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you know", "*ḥănōtēnû*": "Qal infinitive construct with 1st common plural suffix - our encamping", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun - wilderness/desert", "*hāyîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have been", "*ʿênāyim*": "feminine dual noun - eyes" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/replied", "*nāʾ*": "please/I pray/I urge", "*taʿăzōb*": "you leave/forsake/abandon", "*yādaʿtā*": "you know/are familiar with", "*ḥănōtēnû*": "our encamping/camping", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*hāyîtā*": "you have been/will be", "*ʿênāyim*": "eyes/sight/guidance" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.32", "source": "וְהָיָ֖ה כִּי־תֵלֵ֣ךְ עִמָּ֑נוּ וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ הַטּ֣וֹב הַה֗וּא אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֵיטִ֧יב יְהוָ֛ה עִמָּ֖נוּ וְהֵטַ֥בְנוּ לָֽךְ׃", "text": "And-*hāyâh* if-*tēlēk* with-us and-it-will-be the-*ṭôb* the-that which *yêṭîb* *YHWH* with-us and-*hēṭabnû* to-you.", "grammar": { "*hāyâh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*tēlēk*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will go", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective - good/goodness", "*yêṭîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do good", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hēṭabnû*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st common plural - we will do good" }, "variants": { "*hāyâh*": "it will be/come to pass", "*tēlēk*": "you will go/come/travel", "*ṭôb*": "good/goodness/benefit", "*yêṭîb*": "he will do good/bestow", "*hēṭabnû*": "we will do good/treat well" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.33", "source": "וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מֵהַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה דֶּ֖רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֑ים וַאֲר֨וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֜ה נֹסֵ֣עַ לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם דֶּ֚רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים לָת֥וּר לָהֶ֖ם מְנוּחָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyisʿû* from-*har* *YHWH* *derek* *šәlōšet* *yāmîm* and-*ʾărôn* *bәrît*-*YHWH* *nōsēaʿ* before-them *derek* *šәlōšet* *yāmîm* *lātûr* for-them *mәnûḥâh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyisʿû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they set out", "*har*": "masculine singular noun construct - mountain of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun construct - journey of", "*šәlōšet*": "feminine singular noun construct - three of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular noun construct - ark of", "*bәrît*": "feminine singular noun construct - covenant of", "*nōsēaʿ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - journeying", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun construct - journey of", "*šәlōšet*": "feminine singular noun construct - three of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*lātûr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to search out", "*mәnûḥâh*": "feminine singular noun - resting place" }, "variants": { "*wayyisʿû*": "and they set out/journeyed/traveled", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*derek*": "journey/way/road", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest", "*bәrît*": "covenant/agreement", "*nōsēaʿ*": "journeying/traveling", "*lātûr*": "to search out/explore/find", "*mәnûḥâh*": "resting place/rest/place to settle" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.34", "source": "וַעֲנַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם יוֹמָ֑ם בְּנָסְעָ֖ם מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "And-*ʿănan* *YHWH* upon-them *yômām* in-*nāsʿām* from-the-*maḥăneh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿănan*": "masculine singular noun construct - cloud of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day", "*nāsʿām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their setting out", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun - camp" }, "variants": { "*ʿănan*": "cloud/covering", "*yômām*": "by day/during the day", "*nāsʿām*": "their setting out/journeying/traveling", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment" } } 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.35", "source": "וַיְהִ֛י בִּנְסֹ֥עַ הָאָרֹ֖ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֑ה קוּמָ֣ה ׀ יְהוָ֗ה וְיָפֻ֙צוּ֙ אֹֽיְבֶ֔יךָ וְיָנֻ֥סוּ מְשַׂנְאֶ֖יךָ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*wayәhî* in-*nәsōaʿ* the-*ʾārōn* and-*wayyōʾmer* *Mōšeh* *qûmâh* *YHWH* and-*yāpuṣû* *ʾōyәbêkā* and-*yānusû* *mәśanʾêkā* from-*pānêkā*.", "grammar": { "*wayәhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*nәsōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - setting out", "*ʾārōn*": "masculine singular noun - ark", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*qûmâh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular + paragogic he - arise", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yāpuṣû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be scattered", "*ʾōyәbêkā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*yānusû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will flee", "*mәśanʾêkā*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - those who hate you", "*pānêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face/presence" }, "variants": { "*wayәhî*": "and it happened/came about", "*nәsōaʿ*": "setting out/journeying", "*ʾārōn*": "ark/chest", "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/declared", "*qûmâh*": "arise/rise up", "*yāpuṣû*": "they will be scattered/dispersed", "*ʾōyәbêkā*": "your enemies/foes", "*yānusû*": "they will flee/run away", "*mәśanʾêkā*": "those who hate you/your haters", "*pānêkā*": "your face/presence" } } 36 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.36", "source": "וּבְנֻחֹ֖ה יֹאמַ֑ר שׁוּבָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה רִֽבְב֖וֹת אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-in-*nәḥōh* he-would-*yōʾmar* *šûbâh* *YHWH* *ribbәbôt* *ʾalpê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*nәḥōh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its resting", "*yōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would say", "*šûbâh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular + paragogic he - return", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ribbәbôt*": "feminine plural noun construct - ten thousands of", "*ʾalpê*": "masculine plural noun construct - thousands of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*nәḥōh*": "its resting/settling down", "*yōʾmar*": "he would say/speak", "*šûbâh*": "return/come back", "*ribbәbôt*": "ten thousands/myriads", "*ʾalpê*": "thousands/clans/divisions" } }
• Num 26:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְאֶ֧ל אֶלְעָזָ֛ר בֶּן־אַהֲרֹ֥ן הַכֹּהֵ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* unto *Mōšeh* and unto *ʾElʿāzār* son of *ʾAhărōn* the *kōhēn* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said [sequential action]", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/as follows" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.2", "source": "שְׂא֞וּ אֶת־רֹ֣אשׁ ׀ כָּל־עֲדַ֣ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֛ה וָמַ֖עְלָה לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם כָּל־יֹצֵ֥א צָבָ֖א בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Śəʾû* *ʾet*-*rōʾš* all-*ʿădat* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *māʿlāh* to *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* all-*yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ* in *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Śəʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - take/lift up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head/sum of", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/from the age of", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*māʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and upward", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*yōṣēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - goes out to", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/war/military service" }, "variants": { "*Śəʾû*": "take/lift up/carry/count", "*rōʾš*": "head/sum/total/census", "*yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*": "who goes out to war/able to serve in the army/fit for military service" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.3", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר מֹשֶׁ֜ה וְאֶלְעָזָ֧ר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֹתָ֖ם בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת מוֹאָ֑ב עַל־יַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵח֖וֹ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayədabbēr* *Mōšeh* and *ʾElʿāzār* the *kōhēn* *ʾōtām* in *ʿarbōt* *Môʾāb* by *Yardēn* *Yərēḥô* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayədabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿarbōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - plains of", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*Yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*Yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wayədabbēr*": "and he spoke/addressed/commanded", "*ʿarbōt*": "plains/desert regions/steppes", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/as follows" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.4", "source": "מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁה֙ וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "From *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *māʿlāh* as *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh* and sons of *Yiśrāʾēl* the ones *hayyōṣəʾîm* from *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/from the age of", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*māʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and upward", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones going out/coming out", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/instructed/ordered", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "who came out/who had departed/the ones exiting" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.5", "source": "רְאוּבֵ֖ן בְּכ֣וֹר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֗ן חֲנוֹךְ֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַחֲנֹכִ֔י לְפַלּ֕וּא מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַפַּלֻּאִֽי׃", "text": "*Rəʾûbēn* *bəkôr* *Yiśrāʾēl* sons of *Rəʾûbēn* *Ḥănôk* *mišpaḥat* the *Ḥănōkî* to *Pallûʾ* *mišpaḥat* the *Palluʾî*", "grammar": { "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Ḥănôk*": "proper noun - Hanoch/Enoch", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Ḥănōkî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Hanochite", "*Pallûʾ*": "proper noun - Pallu", "*Palluʾî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Palluite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.6", "source": "לְחֶצְרֹ֕ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶצְרוֹנִ֑י לְכַרְמִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַכַּרְמִֽי׃", "text": "To *Ḥeṣrōn* *mišpaḥat* the *Ḥeṣrônî* to *Karmî* *mišpaḥat* the *Karmî*", "grammar": { "*Ḥeṣrōn*": "proper noun - Hezron", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Ḥeṣrônî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Hezronite", "*Karmî*": "proper noun - Carmi", "*Karmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Carmite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.7", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הָרֻֽאוּבֵנִ֑י וַיִּהְי֣וּ פְקֻדֵיהֶ֗ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וּשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃", "text": "These *ʾēlleh* *mišpəḥōt* the *Rûʾbēnî* and *wayyihyû* *pəqudêhem* three and forty *ʾelef* and seven *mēʾôt* and thirty", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*Rûʾbēnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Reubenite", "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/those counted of them/their census" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.8", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י פַלּ֖וּא אֱלִיאָֽב׃", "text": "And sons of *Pallûʾ* *ʾĔlîʾāb*", "grammar": { "*Pallûʾ*": "proper noun - Pallu", "*ʾĔlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Eliab" }, "variants": {} } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.9", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י אֱלִיאָ֔ב נְמוּאֵ֖ל וְדָתָ֣ן וַאֲבִירָ֑ם הֽוּא־דָתָ֨ן וַאֲבִירָ֜ם *קרואי *קְרִיאֵ֣י הָעֵדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִצּ֜וּ עַל־מֹשֶׁ֤ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹן֙ בַּעֲדַת־קֹ֔רַח בְּהַצֹּתָ֖ם עַל־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And sons of *ʾĔlîʾāb* *Nəmûʾēl* and *Dātān* and *ʾĂbîrām* he-*Dātān* and *ʾĂbîrām* *qərîʾê* the *ʿēdāh* who *hiṣṣû* against-*Mōšeh* and against-*ʾAhărōn* in *ʿădat*-*Qōraḥ* in *bəhaṣṣōtām* against-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Eliab", "*Nəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Nemuel", "*Dātān*": "proper noun - Dathan", "*ʾĂbîrām*": "proper noun - Abiram", "*qərîʾê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - called ones of [Qere: corrected reading]", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the assembly/congregation", "*hiṣṣû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they contended/strove", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - assembly/congregation of", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*bəhaṣṣōtām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their striving/contending" }, "variants": { "*qərîʾê*": "called ones/summoned ones/famous ones", "*hiṣṣû*": "they contended/they strove/they rebelled", "*bəhaṣṣōtām*": "in their striving/when they rebelled/when they contended" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.10", "source": "וַתִּפְתַּ֨ח הָאָ֜רֶץ אֶת־פִּ֗יהָ וַתִּבְלַ֥ע אֹתָ֛ם וְאֶת־קֹ֖רַח בְּמ֣וֹת הָעֵדָ֑ה בַּאֲכֹ֣ל הָאֵ֗שׁ אֵ֣ת חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וּמָאתַ֙יִם֙ אִ֔ישׁ וַיִּהְי֖וּ לְנֵֽס׃", "text": "And *wattiptaḥ* the *ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*pîhā* and *wattiblað* *ʾōtām* and *ʾet*-*Qōraḥ* in *môt* the *ʿēdāh* in *baʾăkōl* the *ʾēš* *ʾēt* fifty and two hundred *ʾîš* and *wayyihyû* for *nēs*", "grammar": { "*wattiptaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it opened", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*pîhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its mouth", "*wattiblað*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it swallowed", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*môt*": "qal infinitive construct - dying of", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the assembly/congregation", "*baʾăkōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in consuming/when consumed", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fire", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/men", "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they became", "*nēs*": "noun, masculine singular - sign/warning" }, "variants": { "*môt*": "dying/death of", "*baʾăkōl*": "when consumed/when devouring/when the fire ate", "*nēs*": "sign/warning/example" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.11", "source": "וּבְנֵי־קֹ֖רַח לֹא־מֵֽתוּ׃ ס", "text": "And sons of-*Qōraḥ* not-*mētû*", "grammar": { "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*mētû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they died" }, "variants": { "*mētû*": "they died/they perished" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.12", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְעוֹן֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לִנְמוּאֵ֗ל מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַנְּמ֣וּאֵלִ֔י לְיָמִ֕ין מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיָּמִינִ֑י לְיָכִ֕ין מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיָּכִינִֽי׃", "text": "Sons of *Šimʿôn* to *mišpəḥōtām* to *Nəmûʾēl* *mišpaḥat* the *Nəmûʾēlî* to *Yāmîn* *mišpaḥat* the *Yāmînî* to *Yākîn* *mišpaḥat* the *Yākînî*", "grammar": { "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*Nəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Nemuel", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Nəmûʾēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Nemuelite", "*Yāmîn*": "proper noun - Jamin", "*Yāmînî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Jaminite", "*Yākîn*": "proper noun - Jachin", "*Yākînî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Jachinite" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/relatives", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.13", "source": "לְזֶ֕רַח מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַזַּרְחִ֑י לְשָׁא֕וּל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁאוּלִֽי׃", "text": "To *Zeraḥ* *mišpaḥat* the *Zarḥî* to *Šāʾûl* *mišpaḥat* the *Šāʾûlî*", "grammar": { "*Zeraḥ*": "proper noun - Zerah", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Zarḥî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Zerahite", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Shaul", "*Šāʾûlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Shaulite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.14", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַשִּׁמְעֹנִ֑י שְׁנַ֧יִם וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּמָאתָֽיִם׃ ס", "text": "These *ʾēlleh* *mišpəḥōt* the *Šimʿōnî* two and twenty *ʾelef* and two hundred", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*Šimʿōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Simeonite", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/relatives" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.15", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י גָד֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לִצְפ֗וֹן מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַצְּפוֹנִ֔י לְחַגִּ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחַגִּ֑י לְשׁוּנִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשּׁוּנִֽי׃", "text": "Sons of *Gād* to *mišpəḥōtām* to *Ṣəfôn* *mišpaḥat* the *Ṣəfônî* to *Ḥaggî* *mišpaḥat* the *Ḥaggî* to *Šûnî* *mišpaḥat* the *Šûnî*", "grammar": { "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*Ṣəfôn*": "proper noun - Zephon", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Ṣəfônî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Zephonite", "*Ḥaggî*": "proper noun - Haggi", "*Ḥaggî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Haggite", "*Šûnî*": "proper noun - Shuni", "*Šûnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Shunite" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/relatives", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.16", "source": "לְאָזְנִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאָזְנִ֑י לְעֵרִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָעֵרִֽי׃", "text": "To *ʾOznî* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾOznî* to *ʿĒrî* *mišpaḥat* the *ʿĒrî*", "grammar": { "*ʾOznî*": "proper noun - Ozni", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*ʾOznî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Oznite", "*ʿĒrî*": "proper noun - Eri", "*ʿĒrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Erite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.17", "source": "לַאֲר֕וֹד מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאֲרוֹדִ֑י לְאַ֨רְאֵלִ֔י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאַרְאֵלִֽי׃", "text": "To *ʾĂrôd* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾĂrôdî* to *ʾArʾēlî* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾArʾēlî*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂrôd*": "proper noun - Arod", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*ʾĂrôdî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Arodite", "*ʾArʾēlî*": "proper noun - Areli", "*ʾArʾēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Arelite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.18", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־גָ֖ד לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "These *ʾēlleh* *mišpəḥōt* sons of-*Gād* to *pəqudêhem* forty *ʾelef* and five *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/relatives", "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/those counted of them/their census" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.19", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה עֵ֣ר וְאוֹנָ֑ן וַיָּ֥מָת עֵ֛ר וְאוֹנָ֖ן בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃", "text": "Sons of *Yəhûdāh* *ʿĒr* and *ʾÔnān* and *wayyāmot* *ʿĒr* and *ʾÔnān* in *ʾereṣ* *Kənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿĒr*": "proper noun - Er", "*ʾÔnān*": "proper noun - Onan", "*wayyāmot*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he died", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.20", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ בְנֵי־יְהוּדָה֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְשֵׁלָ֗ה מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַשֵּׁ֣לָנִ֔י לְפֶ֕רֶץ מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַפַּרְצִ֑י לְזֶ֕רַח מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַזַּרְחִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* sons of-*Yəhûdāh* to *mišpəḥōtām* to *Šēlāh* *mišpaḥat* the *Šēlānî* to *Pereṣ* *mišpaḥat* the *Parṣî* to *Zeraḥ* *mišpaḥat* the *Zarḥî*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*Šēlāh*": "proper noun - Shelah", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Šēlānî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Shelanite", "*Pereṣ*": "proper noun - Perez", "*Parṣî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Perezite", "*Zeraḥ*": "proper noun - Zerah", "*Zarḥî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Zerahite" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/relatives", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.21", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ בְנֵי־פֶ֔רֶץ לְחֶצְרֹ֕ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶצְרֹנִ֑י לְחָמ֕וּל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הֶחָמוּלִֽי׃", "text": "And *wəhāyû* *bənê*-*pereṣ* to *ḥeṣrōn* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥeṣrōnî*; to *ḥāmûl* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥāmûlî*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they were/became", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*pereṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*ḥeṣrōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ḥeṣrōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Hezronite", "*ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamul", "*ḥāmûlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Hamulite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.22", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת יְהוּדָ֖ה לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שִׁשָּׁ֧ה וְשִׁבְעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "These *mišpəḥōt* of *yəhûdāh* according to *pəqūdêhem*: *šiššāh* and *šiḇʿîm* *ʾelep* and *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt*. *s*", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*šiššāh*": "cardinal number, feminine - six", "*šiḇʿîm*": "cardinal number - seventy", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/households", "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/census/those mustered" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.23", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י יִשָּׂשכָר֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם תּוֹלָ֕ע מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַתּוֹלָעִ֑י לְפֻוָ֕ה מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַפּוּנִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *yiśśāšḵār* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: *tôlāʿ* *mišpaḥat* the *tôlāʿî*; to *pûwāh* *mišpaḥat* the *pûnî*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*yiśśāšḵār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*tôlāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Tola", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*tôlāʿî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Tolaite", "*pûwāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Puvah", "*pûnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Punite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.24", "source": "לְיָשׁ֕וּב מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיָּשׁוּבִ֑י לְשִׁמְרֹ֕ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשִּׁמְרֹנִֽי׃", "text": "To *yāšûḇ* *mišpaḥat* the *yāšûḇî*; to *šimrōn* *mišpaḥat* the *šimrōnî*.", "grammar": { "*yāšûḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jashub", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*yāšûḇî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Jashubite", "*šimrōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shimron", "*šimrōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Shimronite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.25", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "These *mišpəḥōt* of *yiśśāšḵār* according to *pəqūdêhem*: *ʾarbāʿāh* and *šiššîm* *ʾelep* and *šəlōš* *mēʾôt*. *s*", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*yiśśāšḵār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar", "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number, feminine - four", "*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*šəlōš*": "cardinal number, feminine - three", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/households", "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/census/those mustered" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.26", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י זְבוּלֻן֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְסֶ֗רֶד מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַסַּרְדִּ֔י לְאֵל֕וֹן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאֵלֹנִ֑י לְיַ֨חְלְאֵ֔ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיַּחְלְאֵלִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *zəḇûlun* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: to *sered* *mišpaḥat* the *sardî*; to *ʾēlôn* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾēlōnî*; to *yaḥləʾēl* *mišpaḥat* the *yaḥləʾēlî*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*zəḇûlun*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zebulun", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*sered*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sered", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*sardî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Seredite", "*ʾēlôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elon", "*ʾēlōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Elonite", "*yaḥləʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jahleel", "*yaḥləʾēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Jahleelite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.27", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַזְּבוּלֹנִ֖י לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שִׁשִּׁ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "These *mišpəḥōt* the *zəḇûlōnî* according to *pəqūdêhem*: *šiššîm* *ʾelep* and *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt*. *s*", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*zəḇûlōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Zebulunite", "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/households", "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/census/those mustered" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.28", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י יוֹסֵ֖ף לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה וְאֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*Bənê* *yôsēp* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: *mənaššeh* and *ʾep̱rāyim*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh", "*ʾep̱rāyim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.29", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה לְמָכִיר֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַמָּכִירִ֔י וּמָכִ֖יר הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־גִּלְעָ֑ד לְגִלְעָ֕ד מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַגִּלְעָדִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *mənaššeh*: to *māḵîr* *mišpaḥat* the *māḵîrî*, and *māḵîr* *hôlîḏ* *ʾet*-*gilʿāḏ*; to *gilʿāḏ* *mišpaḥat* the *gilʿāḏî*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh", "*māḵîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Machir", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*māḵîrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Machirite", "*hôlîḏ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begat/caused to be born", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*gilʿāḏî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Gileadite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household", "*hôlîḏ*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.30", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י גִלְעָ֔ד אִיעֶ֕זֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאִֽיעֶזְרִ֑י לְחֵ֕לֶק מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶלְקִֽי׃", "text": "These *bənê* *gilʿāḏ*: *ʾîʿezer* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾîʿezrî*; to *ḥēleq* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥelqî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*ʾîʿezer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Iezer", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ʾîʿezrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Iezerite", "*ḥēleq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Helek", "*ḥelqî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Helekite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.31", "source": "וְאַ֨שְׂרִיאֵ֔ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָֽאַשְׂרִֽאֵלִ֑י וְשֶׁ֕כֶם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשִּׁכְמִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾaśrîʾēl* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾaśrîʾēlî*; and *šeḵem* *mišpaḥat* the *šiḵmî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaśrîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asriel", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ʾaśrîʾēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Asrielite", "*šeḵem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem", "*šiḵmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Shechemite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.32", "source": "וּשְׁמִידָ֕ע מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשְּׁמִידָעִ֑י וְחֵ֕פֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶפְרִֽי׃", "text": "And *šəmîḏāʿ* *mišpaḥat* the *šəmîḏāʿî*; and *ḥēp̱er* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥep̱rî*.", "grammar": { "*šəmîḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shemida", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*šəmîḏāʿî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Shemidaite", "*ḥēp̱er*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hepher", "*ḥep̱rî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Hepherite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.33", "source": "וּצְלָפְחָ֣ד בֶּן־חֵ֗פֶר לֹא־הָ֥יוּ ל֛וֹ בָּנִ֖ים כִּ֣י אִם־בָּנ֑וֹת וְשֵׁם֙ בְּנ֣וֹת צְלָפְחָ֔ד מַחְלָ֣ה וְנֹעָ֔ה חָגְלָ֥ה מִלְכָּ֖ה וְתִרְצָֽה׃", "text": "And *ṣəlāp̱ḥāḏ* *ben*-*ḥēp̱er* *lōʾ*-*hāyû* to him *bānîm* *kî* *ʾim*-*bānôt*; and *šēm* *bənôt* *ṣəlāp̱ḥāḏ* *maḥlāh* and *nōʿāh* *ḥāg̱lāh* *milkāh* and *tirṣāh*.", "grammar": { "*ṣəlāp̱ḥāḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zelophehad", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ḥēp̱er*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hepher", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - were/had been", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons", "*kî*": "conjunction - but/for", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/but", "*bānôt*": "feminine plural - daughters", "*šēm*": "construct state, masculine singular - name of", "*bənôt*": "construct state, feminine plural - daughters of", "*maḥlāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Mahlah", "*nōʿāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Noah", "*ḥāg̱lāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Hoglah", "*milkāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Milcah", "*tirṣāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tirzah" }, "variants": { "*hāyû*": "were/existed/belonged", "*kî* *ʾim*": "but only/except" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.34", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וּפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁנַ֧יִם וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "These *mišpəḥōt* of *mənaššeh* and *pəqūdêhem*: *šənayim* and *ḥămīššîm* *ʾelep* and *šəḇaʿ* *mēʾôt*. *s*", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh", "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number, masculine - two", "*ḥămīššîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*šəḇaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - seven", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/households", "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/census/those mustered" } } 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.35", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵי־אֶפְרַיִם֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְשׁוּתֶ֗לַח מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַשֻּׁ֣תַלְחִ֔י לְבֶ֕כֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַבַּכְרִ֑י לְתַ֕חַן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽתַּחֲנִֽי׃", "text": "These *bənê*-*ʾep̱rayim* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: to *šûtelaḥ* *mišpaḥat* the *šûtalḥî*; to *beḵer* *mišpaḥat* the *baḵrî*; to *taḥan* *mišpaḥat* the *taḥănî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ʾep̱rayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*šûtelaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shuthelah", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*šûtalḥî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Shuthelahite", "*beḵer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Becher", "*baḵrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Bachrite", "*taḥan*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Tahan", "*taḥănî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Tahanite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 36 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.36", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י שׁוּתָ֑לַח לְעֵרָ֕ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָעֵרָנִֽי׃", "text": "And these *bənê* *šûtālaḥ*: to *ʿērān* *mišpaḥat* the *ʿērānî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*šûtālaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shuthelah", "*ʿērān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eran", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ʿērānî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Eranite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 37 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.37", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֤ת בְּנֵי־אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ לִפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁנַ֧יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת אֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵי־יוֹסֵ֖ף לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃ ס", "text": "These *mišpəḥōt* *bənê*-*ʾep̱rayim* according to *pəqūdêhem*: *šənayim* and *šəlōšîm* *ʾelep* and *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt*. These *bənê*-*yôsēp* according to *mišpəḥōtām*. *s*", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ʾep̱rayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim", "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number, masculine - two", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/households", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/census/those mustered", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households" } } 38 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.38", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִן֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְבֶ֗לַע מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַבַּלְעִ֔י לְאַשְׁבֵּ֕ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָֽאַשְׁבֵּלִ֑י לַאֲחִירָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאֲחִירָמִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *ḇinyāmin* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: to *belaʿ* *mišpaḥat* the *balʿî*; to *ʾašbēl* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾašbēlî*; to *ʾăḥîrām* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾăḥîrāmî*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ḇinyāmin*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*belaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bela", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*balʿî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Belaite", "*ʾašbēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ashbel", "*ʾašbēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Ashbelite", "*ʾăḥîrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahiram", "*ʾăḥîrāmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Ahiramite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 39 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.39", "source": "לִשְׁפוּפָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשּׁוּפָמִ֑י לְחוּפָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַחוּפָמִֽי׃", "text": "To *šəp̱ûp̱ām* *mišpaḥat* the *šûp̱āmî*; to *ḥûp̱ām* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥûp̱āmî*.", "grammar": { "*šəp̱ûp̱ām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shephupham", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*šûp̱āmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Shuphamite", "*ḥûp̱ām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hupham", "*ḥûp̱āmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Huphamite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 40 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.40", "source": "וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־בֶ֖לַע אַ֣רְדְּ וְנַעֲמָ֑ן מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הָֽאַרְדִּ֔י לְנַֽעֲמָ֔ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽנַּעֲמִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* *bənê*-*ḇelaʿ* *ʾard* and *naʿămān*: *mišpaḥat* the *ʾardî*; to *naʿămān* *mišpaḥat* the *naʿămî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they were/became", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ḇelaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bela", "*ʾard*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ard", "*naʿămān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naaman", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ʾardî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Ardite", "*naʿămî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Naamite" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "and they were/became/existed", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 41 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.41", "source": "אֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵי־בִנְיָמִ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם וּפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם חֲמִשָּׁ֧ה וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "These *bənê*-*binyāmîn* for *mishpəḥōtām*; and *pəqudêhem* five and forty *ʾeleph* and six *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/census", "*ḥămishāh*": "numeral, masculine - five", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*ʾeleph*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*shēsh*": "numeral, feminine - six", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/their census count/those mustered of them", "*ʾeleph*": "thousand/clan/military unit", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions" } } 42 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.42", "source": "אֵ֤לֶּה בְנֵי־דָן֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם לְשׁוּחָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשּׁוּחָמִ֑י אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת דָּ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "These *bənê*-*dān* for *mishpəḥōtām*: for *shûḥām* *mishpaḥat* the *shûḥāmî*; these *mishpəḥōt* *dān* for *mishpəḥōtām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*shûḥām*": "proper noun - Shuham", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-shûḥāmî*": "definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - the Shuhamite", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural - families/clans", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 43 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.43", "source": "כָּל־מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַשּׁוּחָמִ֖י לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "All-*mishpəḥōt* the *shûḥāmî* for *pəqudêhem*: four and sixty *ʾeleph* and four *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*kol*": "construct state - all of/total of", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural - families/clans", "*ha-shûḥāmî*": "definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - the Shuhamite", "*li*": "preposition - for/according to", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/census", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "numeral, masculine - four", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*shishîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*ʾeleph*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/their census count/those mustered of them", "*ʾeleph*": "thousand/clan/military unit", "*mishpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribal divisions" } } 44 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.44", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י אָשֵׁר֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְיִמְנָ֗ה מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַיִּמְנָ֔ה לְיִשְׁוִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיִּשְׁוִ֑י לִבְרִיעָ֕ה מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַבְּרִיעִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *ʾāshēr* for *mishpəḥōtām*: for *yimnāh* *mishpaḥat* the *yimnāh*, for *yishwî* *mishpaḥat* the *yishwî*, for *bərîʿāh* *mishpaḥat* the *bərîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ʾāshēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*yimnāh*": "proper noun - Imnah", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-yimnāh*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Imnite", "*yishwî*": "proper noun - Ishvi", "*ha-yishwî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Ishvite", "*bərîʿāh*": "proper noun - Beriah", "*ha-bərîʿî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Beriite" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 45 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.45", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י בְרִיעָ֔ה לְחֶ֕בֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶבְרִ֑י לְמַ֨לְכִּיאֵ֔ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמַּלְכִּיאֵלִֽי׃", "text": "For *bənê* *bərîʿāh*: for *ḥeber* *mishpaḥat* the *ḥebrî*, for *malkîʾēl* *mishpaḥat* the *malkîʾēlî*.", "grammar": { "*li*": "preposition - for/belonging to", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*bərîʿāh*": "proper noun - Beriah", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*ḥeber*": "proper noun - Heber", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-ḥebrî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Heberite", "*malkîʾēl*": "proper noun - Malchiel", "*ha-malkîʾēlî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Malchielite" }, "variants": { "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 46 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.46", "source": "וְשֵׁ֥ם בַּת־אָשֵׁ֖ר שָֽׂרַח׃", "text": "And *shēm* *bat*-*ʾāshēr* *sāraḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾāshēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*sāraḥ*": "proper noun - Serah" }, "variants": { "*shēm*": "name/reputation/designation" } } 47 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.47", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת בְּנֵי־אָשֵׁ֖ר לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "These *mishpəḥōt* *bənê*-*ʾāshēr* for *pəqudêhem*: three and fifty *ʾeleph* and four *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ʾāshēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*li*": "preposition - for/according to", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/census", "*shəlōshāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥămishîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*ʾeleph*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/their census count/those mustered of them", "*ʾeleph*": "thousand/clan/military unit", "*mishpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribal divisions" } } 48 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.48", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י נַפְתָּלִי֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם לְיַ֨חְצְאֵ֔ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיַּחְצְאֵלִ֑י לְגוּנִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַגּוּנִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *nap̄tālî* for *mishpəḥōtām*: for *yaḥṣəʾēl* *mishpaḥat* the *yaḥṣəʾēlî*, for *gûnî* *mishpaḥat* the *gûnî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*yaḥṣəʾēl*": "proper noun - Jahzeel", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-yaḥṣəʾēlî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Jahzeelite", "*gûnî*": "proper noun - Guni", "*ha-gûnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Gunite" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 49 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.49", "source": "לְיֵ֕צֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיִּצְרִ֑י לְשִׁלֵּ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשִּׁלֵּמִֽי׃", "text": "For *yēṣer* *mishpaḥat* the *yiṣrî*, for *shillēm* *mishpaḥat* the *shillēmî*.", "grammar": { "*lə*": "preposition - for/belonging to", "*yēṣer*": "proper noun - Jezer", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-yiṣrî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Jezerite", "*shillēm*": "proper noun - Shillem", "*ha-shillēmî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Shillemite" }, "variants": { "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 50 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.50", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת נַפְתָּלִ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם וּפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם חֲמִשָּׁ֧ה וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "These *mishpəḥōt* *nap̄tālî* for *mishpəḥōtām*; and *pəqudêhem* five and forty *ʾeleph* and four *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/census", "*ḥămishāh*": "numeral, masculine - five", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*ʾeleph*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/their census count/those mustered of them", "*ʾeleph*": "thousand/clan/military unit", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribal divisions" } } 51 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.51", "source": "אֵ֗לֶּה פְּקוּדֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֖לֶף וָאָ֑לֶף שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וּשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃", "text": "These *pəqûdê* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*: six-*mēʾôt* *ʾeleph* and one *ʾālep̄*; seven *mēʾôt* and thirty.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*pəqûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*shēsh*": "numeral, feminine - six", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ʾeleph*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*shebaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - seven", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*shəlōshîm*": "numeral - thirty" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "those numbered of/those mustered of/census figures of", "*ʾeleph*": "thousand/clan/military unit", "*ʾālep̄*": "thousand/clan/military unit" } } 52 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.52", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *yədabbēr* *YHWH* to-*mōsheh* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yədabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows/with these words" } } 53 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.53", "source": "לָאֵ֗לֶּה תֵּחָלֵ֥ק הָאָ֛רֶץ בְּנַחֲלָ֖ה בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר שֵׁמֽוֹת׃", "text": "To these *tēḥālēq* the *ʾāreṣ* in *naḥălâ* by *mispar* *shēmôt*.", "grammar": { "*lā*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*tēḥālēq*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it shall be divided", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*bə*": "preposition - in/as", "*naḥălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*shēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural - names" }, "variants": { "*tēḥālēq*": "shall be divided/shall be apportioned/shall be distributed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/territory/earth", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*mispar*": "number/count/quantity", "*shēmôt*": "names/persons/entities" } } 54 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.54", "source": "לָרַ֗ב תַּרְבֶּה֙ נַחֲלָת֔וֹ וְלַמְעַ֕ט תַּמְעִ֖יט נַחֲלָת֑וֹ אִ֚ישׁ לְפִ֣י פְקֻדָ֔יו יֻתַּ֖ן נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "To the *rab* *tarbeh* *naḥălātô* and to the *məʿaṭ* *tamʿîṭ* *naḥălātô*; *ʾîsh* according to *pəqudāyw* *yuttan* *naḥălātô*.", "grammar": { "*lā*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/numerous/large", "*tarbeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall increase", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his inheritance", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*la*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*məʿaṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - few/small/little", "*tamʿîṭ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall decrease", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*lə*": "preposition - according to", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/according to", "*pəqudāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his numbered ones", "*yuttan*": "verb, hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be given" }, "variants": { "*rab*": "many/large/numerous group", "*tarbeh*": "you shall increase/you shall enlarge/you shall give more", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/his possession/his property", "*məʿaṭ*": "few/small/lesser group", "*tamʿîṭ*": "you shall decrease/you shall reduce/you shall give less", "*pəqudāyw*": "his numbered ones/his census count/those mustered of him", "*yuttan*": "shall be given/shall be assigned/shall be granted" } } 55 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.55", "source": "אַךְ־בְּגוֹרָ֕ל יֵחָלֵ֖ק אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ לִשְׁמ֥וֹת מַטּוֹת־אֲבֹתָ֖ם יִנְחָֽלוּ׃", "text": "But by *gôrāl* *yēḥālēq* *ʾet*-the *ʾāreṣ*; to *shəmôt* *maṭṭôt*-*ʾăbōtām* *yinḥālû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "adverb - but/only/surely", "*bə*": "preposition - by/with", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*yēḥālēq*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be divided", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*li*": "preposition - to/for", "*shəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*maṭṭôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*yinḥālû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall inherit" }, "variants": { "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion determined by casting lots", "*yēḥālēq*": "shall be divided/shall be apportioned/shall be distributed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/territory/earth", "*shəmôt*": "names/designations/identities", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/divisions/rods", "*ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers/their ancestors/their patriarchs", "*yinḥālû*": "they shall inherit/they shall take possession of/they shall receive" } } 56 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.56", "source": "עַל־פִּי֙ הַגּוֹרָ֔ל תֵּחָלֵ֖ק נַחֲלָת֑וֹ בֵּ֥ין רַ֖ב לִמְעָֽט׃", "text": "According to *pî* the *gôrāl* *tēḥālēq* *naḥălātô* between *rab* to *məʿāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - according to/upon", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/command of", "*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lot", "*tēḥālēq*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it shall be divided", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his inheritance", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/numerous/large", "*li*": "preposition - to/for", "*məʿāṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - few/small/little" }, "variants": { "*pî*": "mouth of/determination of/decision of", "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion determined by casting lots", "*tēḥālēq*": "shall be divided/shall be apportioned/shall be distributed", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/his possession/his property", "*rab*": "many/large/numerous group", "*məʿāṭ*": "few/small/lesser group" } } 57 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.57", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה פְקוּדֵ֣י הַלֵּוִי֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְגֵרְשׁ֗וֹן מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַגֵּ֣רְשֻׁנִּ֔י לִקְהָ֕ת מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַקְּהָתִ֑י לִמְרָרִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמְּרָרִֽי׃", "text": "And these *pəqûdê* the *lēwî* for *mishpəḥōtām*: for *gērəshôn* *mishpaḥat* the *gērəshunnî*, for *qəhāt* *mishpaḥat* the *qəhātî*, for *mərārî* *mishpaḥat* the *mərārî*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*pəqûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*ha-lēwî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Levi/the Levites", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*gērəshôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-gērəshunnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Gershonite", "*qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*ha-qəhātî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Kohathite", "*mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*ha-mərārî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Merarite" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "those numbered of/those mustered of/census figures of", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 58 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.58", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת לֵוִ֗י מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת הַלִּבְנִ֜י מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הַֽחֶבְרֹנִי֙ מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הַמַּחְלִי֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַמּוּשִׁ֔י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַקָּרְחִ֑י וּקְהָ֖ת הוֹלִ֥ד אֶת־עַמְרָֽם׃", "text": "These *mishpəḥōt* *lēwî*: *mishpaḥat* the *libnî*, *mishpaḥat* the *ḥebrōnî*, *mishpaḥat* the *maḥlî*, *mishpaḥat* the *mûshî*, *mishpaḥat* the *qorḥî*; and *qəhāt* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿamrām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-libnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Libnite", "*ha-ḥebrōnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Hebronite", "*ha-maḥlî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Mahlite", "*ha-mûshî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Mushite", "*ha-qorḥî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Korahite", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*hôlîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿamrām*": "proper noun - Amram" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of", "*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/brought forth" } } 59 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.59", "source": "וְשֵׁ֣ם ׀ אֵ֣שֶׁת עַמְרָ֗ם יוֹכֶ֙בֶד֙ בַּת־לֵוִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָלְדָ֥ה אֹתָ֛הּ לְלֵוִ֖י בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וַתֵּ֣לֶד לְעַמְרָ֗ם אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת מִרְיָ֥ם אֲחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *shēm* *ʾēshet* *ʿamrām* *yôkebed* *bat*-*lēwî* who *yāldâ* her to *lēwî* in *miṣrāyim*; and *tēled* to *ʿamrām* *ʾet*-*ʾahărōn* and *ʾet*-*mōsheh* and *ʾēt* *miryām* *ʾăḥōtām*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾēshet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʿamrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "*yôkebed*": "proper noun - Jochebed", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*yāldâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*tēled*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with consecutive waw - and she bore", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʿamrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*miryām*": "proper noun - Miriam", "*ʾăḥōtām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their sister" }, "variants": { "*shēm*": "name/designation/title", "*ʾēshet*": "wife of/woman of/spouse of", "*yāldâ*": "bore/gave birth to/was delivered of", "*tēled*": "bore/gave birth to/brought forth" } } 60 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.60", "source": "וַיִוָּלֵ֣ד לְאַהֲרֹ֔ן אֶת־נָדָ֖ב וְאֶת־אֲבִיה֑וּא אֶת־אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאֶת־אִיתָמָֽר׃", "text": "And *yiwwālēd* to *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*nādāb* and *ʾet*-*ʾăbîhûʾ*, *ʾet*-*ʾelʿāzār* and *ʾet*-*ʾîtāmār*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yiwwālēd*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and were born", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nādāb*": "proper noun - Nadab", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăbîhûʾ*": "proper noun - Abihu", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîtāmār*": "proper noun - Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*yiwwālēd*": "were born/was born/were begotten" } } 61 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.61", "source": "וַיָּ֥מָת נָדָ֖ב וַאֲבִיה֑וּא בְּהַקְרִיבָ֥ם אֵשׁ־זָרָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *yāmot* *nādāb* and *ʾăbîhûʾ* when they *haqrîbām* *ʾēsh*-*zārâ* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yāmot*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he died", "*nādāb*": "proper noun - Nadab", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăbîhûʾ*": "proper noun - Abihu", "*bə*": "preposition - when/during", "*haqrîbām*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their offering", "*ʾēsh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*zārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strange/foreign", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yāmot*": "died/perished/was killed", "*haqrîbām*": "their offering/their presenting/their bringing near", "*ʾēsh-zārâ*": "strange fire/unauthorized fire/foreign fire", "*li-p̄nê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of" } } 62 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.62", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ פְקֻדֵיהֶ֗ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף כָּל־זָכָ֖ר מִבֶּן־חֹ֣דֶשׁ וָמָ֑עְלָה כִּ֣י ׀ לֹ֣א הָתְפָּקְד֗וּ בְּתוֹךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֠י לֹא־נִתַּ֤ן לָהֶם֙ נַחֲלָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yihyû* *pəqudêhem* three and twenty *ʾelef*, all-*zākār* from *ben*-*ḥōdeš* and *māʿəlâ*, for not *hotpāqdû* in midst *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*, for not-*nittan* to them *naḥălâ* in midst *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yihyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they were", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd plural suffix - their numbered ones/their censused ones", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/from the age of", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*māʿəlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - upward/above", "*hotpāqdû*": "hithpael perfect, 3rd plural - they were numbered/registered", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nittan*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - it was given", "*naḥălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance/possession" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbering/their census count/those numbered among them", "*hotpāqdû*": "they were registered/enrolled/counted", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/patrimony" } } 63 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.63", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה פְּקוּדֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְאֶלְעָזָ֖ר הַכֹּהֵ֑ן אֲשֶׁ֨ר פּֽ͏ָקְד֜וּ אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב עַ֖ל יַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵחֽוֹ׃", "text": "These *pəqûdê* *mōšeh* and *ʾelʿāzār* *ha-kōhēn*, who *pāqdû* *ʾet*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* in *ʿarbōt* *môʾāb*, upon *yardēn* *yərēḥô*.", "grammar": { "*pəqûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*pāqdû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they counted/numbered/registered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿarbōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - plains of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "the numbered ones of/the census of/those registered by", "*pāqdû*": "they counted/mustered/registered/enrolled" } } 64 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.64", "source": "וּבְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ לֹא־הָ֣יָה אִ֔ישׁ מִפְּקוּדֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְאַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵ֑ן אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּקְד֛וּ אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר סִינָֽי׃", "text": "*û-bəʾēlleh* not-*hāyâ* *ʾîš* from-*pəqûdê* *mōšeh* and *ʾahărōn* *ha-kōhēn*, who *pāqdû* *ʾet*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* in *midbar* *sînay*.", "grammar": { "*û-bəʾēlleh*": "conjunction + preposition + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and among these", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was/there was", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/anyone", "*pəqûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*pāqdû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they counted/numbered/registered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "those counted by/those registered by/the census of", "*pāqdû*": "they counted/mustered/registered/enrolled" } } 65 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.65", "source": "כִּֽי־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם מ֥וֹת יָמֻ֖תוּ בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְלֹא־נוֹתַ֤ר מֵהֶם֙ אִ֔ישׁ כִּ֚י אִם־כָּלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃ ס", "text": "For-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* to them, *môt* *yāmutû* in *ha-midbār*, and not-*nôtar* from them *ʾîš*, *kî ʾim*-*kālēb* *ben*-*yəpunneh* and *yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute - dying", "*yāmutû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will die", "*ha-midbār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the wilderness", "*nôtar*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - was left/remained", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/anyone", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction phrase - except/but only", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yəpunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun" }, "variants": { "*môt yāmutû*": "dying they shall die/they will surely die/they must die", "*nôtar*": "remained/was left/survived" } }
• 1 Chr 2:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.1", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רְאוּבֵ֤ן שִׁמְעוֹן֙ לֵוִ֣י וִיהוּדָ֔ה יִשָׂשכָ֖ר וּזְבֻלֽוּן׃", "text": "These *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*: *rəʾûbēn*, *šimʿôn*, *lēwî*, *wîhûdâ*, *yiśāśkār*, *ûzəbulûn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Reuben", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon", "*lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi", "*wî-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*yhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*yiśāśkār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar", "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*zəbulûn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zebulun" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/children", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel (the person Jacob)/Israel (the nation)" } }
• Gen 25:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.25.20", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י יִצְחָק֙ בֶּן־אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה בְּקַחְתּ֣וֹ אֶת־רִבְקָ֗ה בַּת־בְּתוּאֵל֙ הֽ͏ָאֲרַמִּ֔י מִפַּדַּ֖ן אֲרָ֑ם אֲח֛וֹת לָבָ֥ן הָאֲרַמִּ֖י ל֥וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *yiṣḥāq* *ben-ʾarbāʿîm* *šānāh* *bə-qaḥtô* *ʾet-riḇqāh* *bat-bətûʾēl* *hā-ʾărammî* *mi-paddan* *ʾărām* *ʾăḥôt* *lāḇān* *hā-ʾărammî* *lô* *lə-ʾiššāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac", "*ben-ʾarbāʿîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + numeral - son of forty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*bə-qaḥtô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he took", "*ʾet-riḇqāh*": "direct object marker + proper noun, feminine singular - Rebekah", "*bat-bətûʾēl*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun, masculine singular - daughter of Bethuel", "*hā-ʾărammî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Aramean", "*mi-paddan*": "preposition + proper noun - from Paddan", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram", "*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sister of", "*lāḇān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Laban", "*hā-ʾărammî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Aramean", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lə-ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - as wife" }, "variants": { "*bə-qaḥtô*": "when he took/when he married", "*hā-ʾărammî*": "the Aramean/the Syrian", "*paddan* *ʾărām*": "Paddan-aram/Field of Aram", "*lə-ʾiššāh*": "as wife/for wife/to be wife" } }