2{
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.2",
"source": "Ἐν ταύτῃ γὰρ ἐμαρτυρήθησαν οἱ πρεσβύτεροι.",
"text": "In *tautē* *gar* *emartyrēthēsan* the *presbyteroi*.",
"grammar": {
"*tautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - this",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*emartyrēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were testified/witnessed about/commended",
"*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders/ancients"
},
"variants": {
"*emartyrēthēsan*": "were testified about/obtained testimony/were commended",
"*presbyteroi*": "elders/ancients/those of old"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.3",
"source": "Πίστει νοοῦμεν κατηρτίσθαι τοὺς αἰῶνας ῥήματι Θεοῦ, εἰς τὸ μὴ ἐκ φαινομένων τά βλεπόμενα γεγονέναι.",
"text": "By *pistei* we *nooumen* *katērtisthai* the *aiōnas* by *rhēmati* of *Theou*, so that *mē* from *phainomenōn* the *blepomena* *gegonenai*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*nooumen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we understand/perceive",
"*katērtisthai*": "perfect passive infinitive - to have been framed/prepared/created",
"*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages/worlds",
"*rhēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - word/utterance/command",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*phainomenōn*": "present passive participle, genitive, plural - things appearing/visible",
"*blepomena*": "present passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - things seen/visible",
"*gegonenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to have come into being/been made"
},
"variants": {
"*nooumen*": "understand/perceive mentally",
"*katērtisthai*": "framed/prepared/created/put in order/furnished",
"*aiōnas*": "ages/worlds/universes/epoch",
"*rhēmati*": "word/utterance/command/spoken word",
"*phainomenōn*": "appearing/visible/manifest",
"*gegonenai*": "have come into being/been made/become"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.4",
"source": "Πίστει πλείονα θυσίαν Ἄβελ παρὰ Κάϊν προσήνεγκεν τῷ Θεῷ, διʼ ἧς ἐμαρτυρήθη εἶναι δίκαιος, μαρτυροῦντος ἐπὶ τοῖς δώροις αὐτοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ: καὶ διʼ αὐτῆς ἀποθανὼν ἔτι λαλεῖ.",
"text": "By *pistei* *pleiona* *thysian* *Abel* *para* *Kain* *prosēnegken* to the *Theō*, through *hēs* he *emartyrēthē* *einai* *dikaios*, *martyrountos* *epi* the *dōrois* of him the *Theou*: and through *autēs* having *apothanōn* *eti* *lalei*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*pleiona*": "comparative adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - greater/more excellent",
"*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice/offering",
"*para*": "preposition + accusative - than/compared to",
"*prosēnegken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - offered/brought",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God",
"*hēs*": "relative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - by which",
"*emartyrēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was testified about/commended",
"*einai*": "present infinitive - to be",
"*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just",
"*martyrountos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - bearing witness/testifying",
"*epi*": "preposition + dative - about/concerning",
"*dōrois*": "dative, neuter, plural - gifts/offerings",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - it/this",
"*apothanōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having died",
"*eti*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*lalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - speaks"
},
"variants": {
"*pleiona*": "greater/more excellent/more abundant",
"*thysian*": "sacrifice/offering",
"*para*": "than/in comparison to/beyond",
"*emartyrēthē*": "was testified about/commended/attested",
"*dikaios*": "righteous/just/upright",
"*martyrountos*": "bearing witness/testifying/affirming",
"*dōrois*": "gifts/offerings/presents",
"*apothanōn*": "having died/passed away",
"*lalei*": "speaks/talks/communicates"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.5",
"source": "Πίστει Ἑνὼχ μετετέθη τοῦ μὴ ἰδεῖν θάνατον· καὶ οὐχ εὑρίσκετο, διότι μετέθηκεν αὐτὸν ὁ Θεός: πρὸ γὰρ τῆς μεταθέσεως αὐτοῦ μεμαρτύρηται, εὐηρεστηκέναι τῷ Θεῷ.",
"text": "By *pistei* *Enōch* *metetethē* *tou* *mē* *idein* *thanaton*; and *ouch* *heurisketo*, *dioti* *metethēken* him the *Theos*: *pro* *gar* the *metathesesōs* of him he *memartyrētai*, *euērestēkenai* the *Theō*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*metetethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was translated/transferred/taken up",
"*tou*": "genitive article with infinitive - expressing purpose - so as to not",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see/experience",
"*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death",
"*ouch*": "negative particle - not",
"*heurisketo*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - was being found",
"*dioti*": "conjunction - because",
"*metethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - translated/transferred/took up",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*pro*": "preposition + genitive - before",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*metathesesōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - translation/transferring/taking up",
"*memartyrētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has been testified/witnessed",
"*euērestēkenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to have pleased/been well-pleasing",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God"
},
"variants": {
"*metetethē*": "was translated/transferred/taken up/changed position",
"*idein*": "to see/experience/perceive",
"*thanaton*": "death/mortality",
"*heurisketo*": "was being found/discovered",
"*metethēken*": "translated/transferred/took up/carried over",
"*metathesesōs*": "translation/transferring/removal/change",
"*memartyrētai*": "has been testified/witnessed/attested",
"*euērestēkenai*": "to have pleased/been well-pleasing/satisfied"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.6",
"source": "Χωρὶς δὲ πίστεως ἀδύνατον εὐαρεστῆσαι: πιστεῦσαι γὰρ δεῖ τὸν προσερχόμενον τῷ Θεῷ ὅτι ἔστιν, καὶ τοῖς ἐκζητοῦσιν αὐτὸν μισθαποδότης γίνεται.",
"text": "*Chōris* *de* *pisteōs* *adynaton* *euarestēsai*: *pisteusai* *gar* *dei* the one *proserchomenon* to the *Theō* that he *estin*, and to those *ekzētousin* him *misthapodotēs* *ginetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Chōris*": "preposition + genitive - without/apart from",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith",
"*adynaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular (adjective used as noun) - impossible",
"*euarestēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to please/be well-pleasing",
"*pisteusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to believe/trust",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary",
"*proserchomenon*": "present middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - coming/approaching",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - he is",
"*ekzētousin*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - seeking diligently/earnestly seeking",
"*misthapodotēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rewarder",
"*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - becomes/is"
},
"variants": {
"*Chōris*": "without/apart from/separate from",
"*adynaton*": "impossible/unable",
"*euarestēsai*": "to please/be well-pleasing/satisfy",
"*pisteusai*": "to believe/trust/have faith",
"*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought",
"*proserchomenon*": "coming/approaching/drawing near",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*ekzētousin*": "seeking diligently/earnestly seeking/searching out",
"*misthapodotēs*": "rewarder/one who pays wages",
"*ginetai*": "becomes/is/proves to be"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.7",
"source": "Πίστει χρηματισθεὶς Νῶε περὶ τῶν μηδέπω βλεπομένων, εὐλαβηθεὶς, κατεσκεύασεν κιβωτὸν εἰς σωτηρίαν τοῦ οἴκου αὐτοῦ· διʼ ἧς κατέκρινεν τὸν κόσμον, καὶ τῆς κατὰ πίστιν δικαιοσύνης ἐγένετο κληρονόμος.",
"text": "By *pistei* having been *chrēmatistheis* *Nōe* concerning the things *mēdepō* *blepomenōn*, having been *eulabētheis*, *kateskeuasen* *kibōton* for *sōtērian* of the *oikou* of him; through *hēs* he *katekrinen* the *kosmon*, and of the according to *pistin* *dikaiosynēs* *egeneto* *klēronomos*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*chrēmatistheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been divinely warned",
"*mēdepō*": "adverb - not yet",
"*blepomenōn*": "present passive participle, genitive, plural - being seen",
"*eulabētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been moved with godly fear",
"*kateskeuasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - prepared/built",
"*kibōton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ark",
"*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation/deliverance",
"*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - house/household",
"*hēs*": "relative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - which",
"*katekrinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - condemned",
"*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world",
"*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of righteousness",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became",
"*klēronomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heir"
},
"variants": {
"*chrēmatistheis*": "having been divinely warned/instructed/revealed to",
"*mēdepō*": "not yet/never yet",
"*blepomenōn*": "being seen/visible/observed",
"*eulabētheis*": "having been moved with godly fear/reverent/cautious",
"*kateskeuasen*": "prepared/built/constructed",
"*kibōton*": "ark/chest/box",
"*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation",
"*oikou*": "house/household/family",
"*katekrinen*": "condemned/judged against",
"*kosmon*": "world/universe/mankind",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/integrity",
"*klēronomos*": "heir/inheritor"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.8",
"source": "Πίστει καλούμενος Ἀβραὰμ ὑπήκουσεν ἐξελθεῖν εἰς τὸν τόπον ὃν ἤμελλεν λαμβάνειν εἰς κληρονομίαν· καὶ ἐξῆλθεν, μὴ ἐπιστάμενος ποῦ ἔρχεται.",
"text": "By *pistei* being *kaloumenos* *Abraam* *hypēkousen* to *exelthein* into the *topon* which he *ēmellen* *lambanein* for *klēronomian*; and he *exēlthen*, *mē* *epistamenos* where he *erchetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*kaloumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called",
"*hypēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - obeyed/hearkened",
"*exelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go out",
"*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place",
"*ēmellen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was about/going to",
"*lambanein*": "present active infinitive - to receive",
"*klēronomian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - inheritance",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out/departed",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*epistamenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing",
"*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - he comes/goes"
},
"variants": {
"*kaloumenos*": "being called/summoned/invited",
"*hypēkousen*": "obeyed/hearkened/submitted",
"*exelthein*": "to go out/depart/leave",
"*topon*": "place/location/region",
"*ēmellen*": "was about/going to/intended",
"*lambanein*": "to receive/obtain/take",
"*klēronomian*": "inheritance/possession/property",
"*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left",
"*epistamenos*": "knowing/understanding/being aware",
"*erchetai*": "comes/goes/travels"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.9",
"source": "Πίστει παρῴκησεν εἰς τὴν γῆν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, ὡς ἀλλοτρίαν, ἐν σκηναῖς κατοικήσας μετὰ Ἰσαὰκ καὶ Ἰακὼβ, τῶν συγκληρονόμων τῆς ἐπαγγελίας τῆς αὐτῆς:",
"text": "By *pistei* he *parōkēsen* in the *gēn* of the *epangelias*, as *allotrian*, in *skēnais* *katoikēsas* with *Isaak* and *Iakōb*, the *synklēronomōn* of the *epangelias* the *autēs*:",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*parōkēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sojourned/lived as foreigner",
"*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land",
"*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of promise",
"*allotrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - foreign/strange",
"*skēnais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tents",
"*katoikēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having dwelt",
"*synklēronomōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - fellow heirs",
"*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - same"
},
"variants": {
"*parōkēsen*": "sojourned/lived as foreigner/dwelt temporarily",
"*gēn*": "land/country/earth",
"*epangelias*": "promise/announcement",
"*allotrian*": "foreign/strange/belonging to another",
"*skēnais*": "tents/tabernacles/temporary dwellings",
"*katoikēsas*": "having dwelt/resided/settled",
"*synklēronomōn*": "fellow heirs/joint inheritors",
"*autēs*": "same/identical"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.10",
"source": "Ἐξεδέχετο γὰρ τὴν τοὺς θεμελίους ἔχουσαν πόλιν, ἧς τεχνίτης καὶ δημιουργὸς ὁ Θεός.",
"text": "For he *exedecheto* the *tous* *themelious* *echousan* *polin*, of which *technitēs* and *dēmiourgos* the *Theos*.",
"grammar": {
"*exedecheto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was waiting for/expecting",
"*tous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the",
"*themelious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - foundations",
"*echousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city",
"*technitēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - designer/architect/craftsman",
"*dēmiourgos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - builder/maker/creator",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*exedecheto*": "was waiting for/expecting/looking for",
"*themelious*": "foundations/groundwork",
"*echousan*": "having/possessing/holding",
"*polin*": "city/town",
"*technitēs*": "designer/architect/craftsman/artisan",
"*dēmiourgos*": "builder/maker/creator/constructor"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.11",
"source": "Πίστει καὶ αὐτὴ Σάρρα δύναμιν εἰς καταβολὴν σπέρματος ἔλαβεν, καὶ παρὰ καιρὸν ἡλικίας ἔτεκεν, ἐπεὶ πιστὸν ἡγήσατο τὸν ἐπαγγειλάμενον.",
"text": "By *pistei* also *autē* *Sarra* *dynamin* for *katabolēn* of *spermatos* *elaben*, and beyond *kairon* of *hēlikias* she *eteken*, since *piston* she *hēgēsato* the one having *epangeilamenon*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*autē*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - herself",
"*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/ability",
"*katabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - conception/foundation",
"*spermatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of seed/offspring",
"*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - received",
"*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/season",
"*hēlikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of age",
"*eteken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - bore/gave birth",
"*piston*": "accusative, masculine, singular - faithful",
"*hēgēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - considered/regarded",
"*epangeilamenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having promised"
},
"variants": {
"*dynamin*": "power/ability/strength",
"*katabolēn*": "conception/foundation/beginning",
"*spermatos*": "seed/offspring/posterity",
"*elaben*": "received/took/obtained",
"*kairon*": "time/season/opportunity",
"*hēlikias*": "age/maturity/stature",
"*eteken*": "bore/gave birth/delivered",
"*piston*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable",
"*hēgēsato*": "considered/regarded/deemed",
"*epangeilamenon*": "having promised/pledged/announced"
}
}