1{
"verseID": "Isaiah.58.1",
"source": "קְרָ֤א בְגָרוֹן֙ אַל־תַּחְשֹׂ֔ךְ כַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר הָרֵ֣ם קוֹלֶ֑ךָ וְהַגֵּ֤ד לְעַמִּי֙ פִּשְׁעָ֔ם וּלְבֵ֥ית יַעֲקֹ֖ב חַטֹּאתָֽם׃",
"text": "*qərā* in *gārôn* *ʾal*-*taḥśōk* like *šôpār* *hārēm* *qôlekā* *wə*-*haggēd* to *ʿammî* *pišʿām* *û*-to *bêt* *yaʿăqōb* *ḥaṭṭōʾtām*",
"grammar": {
"*qərā*": "imperative, masculine singular - call/cry out",
"*gārôn*": "noun with preposition bə, masculine singular - in/with throat",
"*ʾal*-*taḥśōk*": "negative particle with imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do not withhold/spare/hold back",
"*šôpār*": "noun with preposition kə, masculine singular - like a trumpet/ram's horn",
"*hārēm*": "imperative, masculine singular - lift up/raise",
"*qôlekā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your voice",
"*wə*-*haggēd*": "conjunction with imperative, masculine singular - and declare/tell",
"*ʿammî*": "noun with 1st person possessive suffix with preposition lə - to my people",
"*pišʿām*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their transgression/rebellion",
"*û*-to": "conjunction with preposition lə - and to",
"*bêt*": "construct form of noun - house of",
"*yaʿăqōb*": "proper name - Jacob",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their sin"
},
"variants": {
"*qərā*": "call/cry out/proclaim",
"*gārôn*": "throat/neck",
"*taḥśōk*": "withhold/spare/hold back/restrain",
"*šôpār*": "trumpet/ram's horn/shofar",
"*hārēm*": "lift up/raise/exalt",
"*haggēd*": "tell/declare/announce/report",
"*pišʿām*": "transgression/rebellion/sin",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "sin/offense/wrongdoing"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Isaiah.58.2",
"source": "וְאוֹתִ֗י י֥וֹם יוֹם֙ יִדְרֹשׁ֔וּן וְדַ֥עַת דְּרָכַ֖י יֶחְפָּצ֑וּן כְּג֞וֹי אֲשֶׁר־צְדָקָ֣ה עָשָׂ֗ה וּמִשְׁפַּ֤ט אֱלֹהָיו֙ לֹ֣א עָזָ֔ב יִשְׁאָל֙וּנִי֙ מִשְׁפְּטֵי־צֶ֔דֶק קִרְבַ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֖ים יֶחְפָּצֽוּן׃",
"text": "*wə*-*ʾôtî* day day *yidrōšûn* *wə*-*daʿat* *dərākay* *yeḥpāṣûn* like-*gôy* *ʾăšer*-*ṣədāqāh* *ʿāśāh* *û*-*mišpaṭ* *ʾĕlōhāyw* not *ʿāzāb* *yišʾālûnî* *mišpəṭê*-*ṣedeq* *qirbat* *ʾĕlōhîm* *yeḥpāṣûn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-*ʾôtî*": "conjunction with direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - and me",
"*yôm yôm*": "noun repetition - day [by] day/daily",
"*yidrōšûn*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they seek/inquire",
"*wə*-*daʿat*": "conjunction with construct form of noun - and knowledge of",
"*dərākay*": "noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my ways",
"*yeḥpāṣûn*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they delight in/desire",
"*kə*-*gôy*": "preposition with noun - like a nation",
"*ʾăšer*-*ṣədāqāh*": "relative pronoun with noun - which righteousness",
"*ʿāśāh*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - did/made/performed",
"*û*-*mišpaṭ*": "conjunction with noun - and judgment/justice of",
"*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his God",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʿāzāb*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - abandoned/forsook",
"*yišʾālûnî*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they ask me",
"*mišpəṭê*-*ṣedeq*": "construct chain - judgments of righteousness",
"*qirbat*": "construct form of noun - nearness/approach of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun - God",
"*yeḥpāṣûn*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they delight in/desire"
},
"variants": {
"*yidrōšûn*": "seek/inquire/require/search for",
"*daʿat*": "knowledge/understanding",
"*yeḥpāṣûn*": "delight in/desire/take pleasure in",
"*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles",
"*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/righteous act",
"*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/performed/accomplished",
"*mišpaṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance/legal decision",
"*ʿāzāb*": "abandoned/forsook/left",
"*yišʾālûnî*": "ask me/inquire of me/request from me",
"*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness",
"*qirbat*": "nearness/approach/drawing near to"
}
}