Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.23.4", "source": "בּ֣וֹשִׁי צִיד֔וֹן כִּֽי־אָמַ֣ר יָ֔ם מָע֥וֹז הַיָּ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹֽא־חַ֣לְתִּי וְלֹֽא־יָלַ֗דְתִּי וְלֹ֥א גִדַּ֛לְתִּי בַּחוּרִ֖ים רוֹמַ֥מְתִּי בְתוּלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Bôšî* *Ṣîdôn* *kî*-*ʾāmar* *yām* *māʿôz* *hayyām* *lēʾmōr* not-*ḥaltî* and-not-*yāladtî* and-not *giddaltî* *baḥûrîm* *rômamtî* *bĕtûlôt*", "grammar": { "*Bôšî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - be ashamed", "*Ṣîdôn*": "proper noun - Sidon", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*māʿôz*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stronghold of", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ḥaltî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have travailed/labored in birth", "*yāladtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have given birth", "*giddaltî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have raised", "*baḥûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young men", "*rômamtî*": "polel perfect, 1st singular - I have brought up", "*bĕtûlôt*": "noun, feminine plural - virgins/maidens" }, "variants": { "*Bôšî*": "be ashamed/be embarrassed/be disgraced", "*māʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/haven", "*ḥaltî*": "travailed/labored in birth/been in pain", "*giddaltî*": "raised/brought up/nourished", "*rômamtî*": "brought up/raised/exalted" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Sørg, Sidon, for havet, som er en bastion, sier: «Jeg har ikke født, hatt veer eller oppdratt unge menn eller oppfostret jomfruer.»

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Skam deg, Sidon, for havet har talt, ja, havets stolthet sier: Jeg har ikke født eller oppdratt unge menn, heller ikke oppfostret jomfruer.

• Norsk King James

  Bli skammet, O Sidon! For havet har talt, selv havets styrke, og sier: Jeg føder ikke og bringer ikke frem barn; jeg nærer ikke unge menn eller oppdrar jomfruer.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Skam deg, Sidon! For havet sier, festningen ved havet sier: Jeg har ikke hatt veer, jeg har ikke født, jeg har ikke oppdratt unge menn eller oppfostret jomfruer.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Bli beskjemt, Sidon! For havet, sjøens festning, har sagt: Jeg har verken født eller oppfostret unge menn eller oppdratt jomfruer.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Bli til skamme, Sidon: for havet har talt, havets styrke, og sagt: Jeg får ikke barn, heller ikke oppdrar jeg unge menn eller fører opp jomfruer.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Skam deg, O Zidon, for havet har talt – til og med havets styrke: «Jeg strever ikke, jeg frambringer ingen barn, jeg oppdrar ikke unge menn og jeg oppfostrer heller ingen jomfruer.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Bli til skamme, Sidon: for havet har talt, havets styrke, og sagt: Jeg får ikke barn, heller ikke oppdrar jeg unge menn eller fører opp jomfruer.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Skam deg, Sidon, for havet sier, havets sterke, «Jeg har ikke født barn eller oppfostret unge menn eller oppdratt jomfruer.»

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Be ashamed, Sidon, for the sea has spoken, the stronghold of the sea, saying, 'I have neither labored nor given birth; I have not raised young men or brought up virgins.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Skam deg, Sidon. For sjøen har sagt, sjøens bolverk, «Jeg har ikke vært fødselshjelper, jeg har ikke født barn. Jeg har ikke oppdratt unge menn, ikke oppfostret jomfruer.»

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Skam dig, Zidon! thi Havet siger, (ja) Befæstningen ved Havet, sigende: Jeg er ikke i Fødselsnød, og føder ikke, og opdrager ikke unge Karle, jeg opføder (ikke heller) Jomfruer.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Be thou ashamed, O Zidon: for the sea hath spoken, even the strength of the sea, saying, I travail not, nor bring forth children, neither do I nourish up young men, nor bring up virgins.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Bli skamfull, Sidon: for havet har talt, ja, havets høyborg, og sagt: Jeg føder ikke, jeg får ikke barn, jeg oppfostrer ikke unge menn, jeg oppdrar ikke jomfruer.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Be ashamed, O Zidon: for the sea has spoken, even the strength of the sea, saying, I do not travail, nor bring forth children, neither do I rear young men, nor raise virgins.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Be thou ashamed, O Zidon: for the sea hath spoken, even the strength of the sea, saying, I travail not, nor bring forth children, neither do I nourish up young men, nor bring up virgins.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Skam deg, Sidon; for havet har talt, sjøens festning, og sagt: Jeg har ikke hatt fødselsveer, heller ikke født, verken oppdratt unge menn eller oppfostret jomfruer.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Skam deg, Sidon; for havet talte, havets styrke, og sa: 'Jeg har ikke følt smerte, jeg har ikke født, jeg har ikke oppfostret unge menn eller oppdratt jomfruer.'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Skam deg, Sidon; for havet har talt, havets festning, og sagt: Jeg har ikke hatt fødselsveer, jeg har ikke født og ikke oppdratt unge menn, og ikke oppdratt jomfruer.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Skam deg, Sidon: for havet, det sterke stedet ved havet, har sagt: Jeg har ikke vært gravid eller født barn; jeg har ikke tatt meg av unge menn eller voktet jomfruenes vekst.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Sido is sory for it, yee and all ye power of the see coplaneth, and saieth: O yt I had neuer traueled with childe, that I had neuer borne eny, yt I had nether norished boye, ner brought vp doughter.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Be ashamed, thou Zidon: for the sea hath spoken, euen the strength of the sea, saying, I haue not trauailed, nor brought forth children, neither nourished yong men, nor brought vp virgins.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Be ashamed thou Zidon: for the sea, euen the strength of the sea hath spoken saying, I haue not trauayled nor brought foorth children, nor norished vp young men, or brought vp virgins.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Be thou ashamed, O Zidon: for the sea hath spoken, [even] the strength of the sea, saying, I travail not, nor bring forth children, neither do I nourish up young men, [nor] bring up virgins.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Be ashamed, Sidon; for the sea has spoken, the stronghold of the sea, saying, I have not travailed, nor brought forth, neither have I nourished young men, nor brought up virgins.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Be ashamed, O Zidon; for the sea spake, The strength of the sea, saying: `I have not been pained, nor have I brought forth, Nor have I nourished young men, `nor' brought up virgins.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Be thou ashamed, O Sidon; for the sea hath spoken, the stronghold of the sea, saying, I have not travailed, nor brought forth, neither have I nourished young men, nor brought up virgins.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Be shamed, O Zidon: for the sea, the strong place of the sea has said, I have not been with child, or given birth; I have not taken care of young men, or kept watch over the growth of virgins.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Be ashamed, Sidon; for the sea has spoken, the stronghold of the sea, saying, "I have not travailed, nor brought forth, neither have I nourished young men, nor brought up virgins."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Be ashamed, O Sidon, for the sea says this, O fortress of the sea:“I have not gone into labor or given birth; I have not raised young men or brought up young women.”

Referenced Verses

• Gen 10:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.15", "source": "וּכְנַ֗עַן יָלַ֛ד אֶת־צִידֹ֥ן בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־חֵֽת׃", "text": "And *Kənaʿan yālad ʾet-Ṣîdōn bəkōrô wəʾet-Ḥēt*", "grammar": { "*û-Kənaʿan*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Canaan", "*yālad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Ṣîdōn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Sidon", "*bəkōrô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun - and Heth" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*bəkōrô*": "his firstborn/his first son" } }
• Gen 10:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.19", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֞י גְּב֤וּל הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִי֙ מִצִּידֹ֔ן בֹּאֲכָ֥ה גְרָ֖רָה עַד־עַזָּ֑ה בֹּאֲכָ֞ה סְדֹ֧מָה וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה וְאַדְמָ֥ה וּצְבֹיִ֖ם עַד־לָֽשַׁע׃", "text": "And *yəhî gəbûl haKənaʿănî miṢṢîdōn bōʾăkāh Gərārāh ʿad-ʿAzzāh bōʾăkāh Sədōmāh waʿĂmōrāh wəʾAdmāh ûṢəbōyim ʿad-Lāšaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction wə- + Qal imperfect jussive 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - border/territory of", "*ha-Kənaʿănî*": "definite article ha- + gentilic noun - the Canaanite", "*mi-Ṣṣîdōn*": "preposition min + proper noun - from Sidon", "*bōʾăkāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as you come/going toward", "*Gərārāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Gerar", "*ʿad-ʿAzzāh*": "preposition ʿad + proper noun - as far as Gaza", "*bōʾăkāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as you come/going toward", "*Sədōmāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Sodom", "*wa-ʿĂmōrāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Gomorrah", "*wə-ʾAdmāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Admah", "*û-Ṣəbōyim*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Zeboiim", "*ʿad-Lāšaʿ*": "preposition ʿad + proper noun - as far as Lasha" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/region", "*bōʾăkāh*": "as you come/going toward/in the direction of" } }
• Jer 47:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.47.3", "source": "מִקּ֗וֹל שַֽׁעֲטַת֙ פַּרְס֣וֹת אַבִּירָ֔יו מֵרַ֣עַשׁ לְרִכְבּ֔וֹ הֲמ֖וֹן גַּלְגִּלָּ֑יו לֹֽא־הִפְנ֤וּ אָבוֹת֙ אֶל־בָּנִ֔ים מֵֽרִפְי֖וֹן יָדָֽיִם׃", "text": "From-*qôl* *šaʿăṭaṯ* *parsôṯ* *ʾabbîrāyw* from-*raʿaš* to-*riḵbô* *hămôn* *galgillāyw* not-*hip̄nû* *ʾāḇôṯ* unto-*bānîm* from-*rip̄yôn* *yāḏāyim*.", "grammar": { "*mi-qôl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from sound of", "*šaʿăṭaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - stamping/galloping of", "*parsôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - hooves of", "*ʾabbîrāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mighty ones/stallions", "*mē-raʿaš*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from rumbling of", "*lə-riḵbô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his chariot", "*hămôn*": "masculine singular construct - tumult/noise of", "*galgillāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wheels", "*lōʾ-hip̄nû*": "negative particle + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - not they turned", "*ʾāḇôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - fathers", "*ʾel-bānîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - unto sons", "*mē-rip̄yôn*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from feebleness of", "*yāḏāyim*": "feminine dual noun - hands" }, "variants": { "*ʾabbîrāyw*": "his stallions/his strong ones/his mighty steeds", "*raʿaš*": "rumbling/earthquake/shaking", "*hămôn*": "tumult/noise/roaring", "*hip̄nû*": "turned/looked back/paid attention", "*rip̄yôn yāḏāyim*": "feebleness of hands/weakness/helplessness" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.47.4", "source": "עַל־הַיּ֗וֹם הַבָּא֙ לִשְׁד֣וֹד אֶת־כָּל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים לְהַכְרִ֤ית לְצֹר֙ וּלְצִיד֔וֹן כֹּ֖ל שָׂרִ֣יד עֹזֵ֑ר כִּֽי־שֹׁדֵ֤ד יְהוָה֙ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים שְׁאֵרִ֖ית אִ֥י כַפְתּֽוֹר׃", "text": "Upon-the-*yôm* the-*bā* to-*šəḏôḏ* *ʾēṯ*-all-*Pəlištîm* to-*haḵrîṯ* to-*Ṣōr* *û*-to-*Ṣîḏôn* all *śārîḏ* *ʿōzēr* *kî*-*šōḏēḏ* *YHWH* *ʾēṯ*-*Pəlištîm* *šəʾērîṯ* *ʾî* *Kap̄tôr*.", "grammar": { "*ʿal-ha-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - upon the day", "*ha-bā*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the coming", "*li-šəḏôḏ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to destroy/plunder", "*ʾēṯ-kāl-Pəlištîm*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct + proper noun - all Philistines", "*lə-haḵrîṯ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cut off", "*lə-Ṣōr*": "preposition + proper noun - to Tyre", "*û-lə-Ṣîḏôn*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Sidon", "*kōl*": "masculine singular construct - every/all", "*śārîḏ*": "masculine singular construct - survivor of", "*ʿōzēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - helper", "*kî-šōḏēḏ*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine singular - for is destroying", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾēṯ-Pəlištîm*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Philistines", "*šəʾērîṯ*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*ʾî*": "masculine singular construct - island/coast of", "*Kap̄tôr*": "proper noun - Caphtor" }, "variants": { "*šəḏôḏ*": "destroy/plunder/devastate", "*haḵrîṯ*": "cut off/destroy/exterminate", "*śārîḏ ʿōzēr*": "surviving helper/remaining ally", "*šōḏēḏ*": "is destroying/is plundering", "*šəʾērîṯ ʾî Kap̄tôr*": "remnant of the island/coast of Caphtor", "*Kap̄tôr*": "Caphtor/Crete/Cyprus" } }
• Ezek 26:3-6 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.3", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י עָלַ֖יִךְ צֹ֑ר וְהַעֲלֵיתִ֤י עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים כְּהַעֲל֥וֹת הַיָּ֖ם לְגַלָּֽיו׃", "text": "Therefore, thus *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*, *hinenî* against you, *Tsōr*, and *ha'ălêtî* against you *gôyîm* *rabbîm* like *keha'ălôt* the *yām* to his *gallāyw*.", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/says", "*'ădōnāy*": "title with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hinenî*": "particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*Tsōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*ha'ălêtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will bring up/cause to come up", "*gôyîm*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "*keha'ălôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - as bringing up/as causes to rise", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*gallāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his waves" }, "variants": { "*hinenî*": "behold me/here I am/I am against you", "*ha'ălêtî*": "I will bring up/I will cause to come up", "*keha'ălôt*": "as the bringing up/as the rising of" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.4", "source": "וְשִׁחֲת֞וּ חֹמ֣וֹת צֹ֗ר וְהָֽרְסוּ֙ מִגְדָּלֶ֔יהָ וְסִֽחֵיתִ֥י עֲפָרָ֖הּ מִמֶּ֑נָּה וְנָתַתִּ֥י אוֹתָ֖הּ לִצְחִ֥יחַ סָֽלַע׃", "text": "And *shichatû* *chōmôt* *Tsōr* and *hāresû* her *migdālehā*, and *sichêtî* her *'ăphārâ* from her, and *nātattî* her to *tsechîach* *sāla'*.", "grammar": { "*shichatû*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they will destroy", "*chōmôt*": "feminine plural construct - walls of", "*Tsōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*hāresû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will tear down", "*migdālehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her towers", "*sichêtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I will scrape off", "*'ăphārâ*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her dust/soil", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will make/set", "*tsechîach*": "masculine singular construct - bare surface of", "*sāla'*": "masculine singular noun - rock" }, "variants": { "*sichêtî*": "I will scrape off/I will sweep away", "*tsechîach sāla'*": "bare rock/exposed bedrock/smooth surface of rock" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.5", "source": "מִשְׁטַ֨ח חֲרָמִ֤ים תִּֽהְיֶה֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַיָּ֔ם כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י דִבַּ֔רְתִּי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וְהָיְתָ֥ה לְבַ֖ז לַגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "*mishtach* *chărāmîm* *tihyeh* in *betôk* the *yām*, for I *dibbartî*, *ne'um* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*, and *hāyetâ* for *baz* to the *gôyîm*.", "grammar": { "*mishtach*": "masculine singular construct - spreading place of", "*chărāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - nets", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be", "*betôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*ne'um*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*'ădōnāy*": "title - Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hāyetâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be", "*baz*": "masculine singular noun - spoil/plunder", "*gôyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations" }, "variants": { "*mishtach chărāmîm*": "place for spreading nets/drying place for fishing nets", "*ne'um*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.6", "source": "וּבְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה בַּחֶ֖רֶב תֵּהָרַ֑גְנָה וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And her *benôtehā* that *bassādeh* with the *chereb* *tēhāragnâ*, and *yāde'û* that I am *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*benôtehā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters", "*bassādeh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the field", "*chereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*tēhāragnâ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be slain", "*yāde'û*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will know" }, "variants": { "*benôtehā*": "her daughters/her dependent villages", "*bassādeh*": "in the field/in the open country/in the countryside" } }
• Hos 9:11-14 : 11 { "verseID": "Hosea.9.11", "source": "אֶפְרַ֕יִם כָּע֖וֹף יִתְעוֹפֵ֣ף כְּבוֹדָ֑ם מִלֵּדָ֥ה וּמִבֶּ֖טֶן וּמֵהֵרָיֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ʾEprayim* like-the-*ʿôp* *yitʿôpēp* *kebôdām* from-*lēdāh* and-from-*beṭen* and-from-*hērāyôn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - 'Ephraim' (northern kingdom)", "*ʿôp*": "masculine singular noun - 'bird/fowl'", "*yitʿôpēp*": "hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'will fly away'", "*kebôdām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their glory'", "*lēdāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'birth/childbirth'", "*beṭen*": "masculine singular noun - 'womb/belly'", "*hērāyôn*": "masculine singular noun - 'conception/pregnancy'" }, "variants": { "*ʿôp*": "bird/fowl/flying creature", "*yitʿôpēp*": "will fly away/will flutter away/will vanish", "*kebôdām*": "their glory/their honor/their abundance", "*lēdāh*": "birth/childbirth/delivery", "*beṭen*": "womb/belly/pregnancy", "*hērāyôn*": "conception/pregnancy" } } 12 { "verseID": "Hosea.9.12", "source": "כִּ֤י אִם־יְגַדְּלוּ֙ אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וְשִׁכַּלְתִּ֖ים מֵֽאָדָ֑ם כִּֽי־גַם־א֥וֹי לָהֶ֖ם בְּשׂוּרִ֥י מֵהֶֽם׃", "text": "Because if-*yegaddelû* *ʾet*-*benêhem* and-*wešikkaltîm* from-*ʾādām*; because-also-*ʾôy* to-them when-*sûrî* from-them.", "grammar": { "*yegaddelû*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they bring up/rear'", "*benêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their sons'", "*wešikkaltîm*": "piel perfect 1st singular with vav consecutive and 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'I will bereave them'", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/mankind'", "*ʾôy*": "interjection - 'woe!'", "*sûrî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - 'my turning away'" }, "variants": { "*yegaddelû*": "they bring up/they rear/they raise", "*wešikkaltîm*": "I will bereave them/I will make them childless", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*ʾôy*": "woe/alas/disaster", "*sûrî*": "my turning away/my departing/when I depart" } } 13 { "verseID": "Hosea.9.13", "source": "אֶפְרַ֛יִם כַּאֲשֶׁר־רָאִ֥יתִי לְצ֖וֹר שְׁתוּלָ֣ה בְנָוֶ֑ה וְאֶפְרַ֕יִם לְהוֹצִ֥יא אֶל־הֹרֵ֖ג בָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾEprayim* as-that-*rāʾîtî* to-*ṣôr* *šetûlāh* in-*nāweh*; and-*ʾeprayim* to-*hôṣîʾ* to-*hōrēg* *bānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - 'Ephraim' (northern kingdom)", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - 'I saw/have seen'", "*ṣôr*": "proper noun - 'Tyre'", "*šetûlāh*": "qal passive participle feminine singular - 'planted'", "*nāweh*": "masculine singular noun - 'pasture/meadow/habitation'", "*hôṣîʾ*": "hifil infinitive construct - 'to bring out'", "*hōrēg*": "qal participle masculine singular - 'killer/slayer'", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sons'" }, "variants": { "*ṣôr*": "Tyre (or possibly 'a rock/rocky place')", "*šetûlāh*": "planted/established/set", "*nāweh*": "pasture/meadow/habitation/pleasant place", "*hôṣîʾ*": "to bring out/to lead out", "*hōrēg*": "killer/slayer/murderer" } } 14 { "verseID": "Hosea.9.14", "source": "תֵּן־לָהֶ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה מַה־תִּתֵּ֑ן תֵּן־לָהֶם֙ רֶ֣חֶם מַשְׁכִּ֔יל וְשָׁדַ֖יִם צֹמְקִֽים׃", "text": "Give-to-them *YHWH* what-*tittēn*; give-to-them *reḥem* *maškîl* and-*šādayim* *ṣōmeqîm*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*tittēn*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will give'", "*reḥem*": "masculine singular noun - 'womb'", "*maškîl*": "hifil participle masculine singular - 'causing miscarriage'", "*šādayim*": "masculine dual noun - 'breasts'", "*ṣōmeqîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - 'dried up/shriveled'" }, "variants": { "*tittēn*": "you will give/you should give", "*reḥem* *maškîl*": "miscarrying womb/barren womb", "*šādayim* *ṣōmeqîm*": "dried up breasts/shriveled breasts" } }
• Rev 18:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.23", "source": "Καὶ φῶς λύχνου οὐ μὴ φάνῃ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι· καὶ φωνὴ νυμφίου καὶ νύμφης οὐ μὴ ἀκουσθῇ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι: ὅτι οἱ ἔμποροί σου ἦσαν οἱ μεγιστᾶνες τῆς γῆς· ὅτι ἐν τῇ φαρμακείᾳ σου ἐπλανήθησαν πάντα τὰ ἔθνη.", "text": "And *phōs* of *lychnou* *ou mē* *phanē* in you *eti*; and *phōnē* of *nymphiou* and of *nymphēs* *ou mē* *akousthē* in you *eti*: because the *emporoi* of you *ēsan* the *megistanes* of the *gēs*; because in the *pharmakeia* of you *eplanēthēsan* all the *ethnē*.", "grammar": { "*phōs*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - light", "*lychnou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - lamp", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not", "*phanē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might shine/appear", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person singular - you", "*eti*": "adverb - anymore/any longer", "*phōnē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*nymphiou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - bridegroom", "*nymphēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - bride", "*akousthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be heard", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*hoi emporoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - merchants", "*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were", "*hoi megistanes*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, masculine, plural - great ones/magnates", "*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*en*": "preposition + dative - by", "*tē pharmakeia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - sorcery/magic arts", "*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you", "*eplanēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were deceived/led astray", "*panta*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - all", "*ta ethnē*": "noun, nominative, neuter, plural - nations/peoples" }, "variants": { "*phōs*": "light/brightness", "*lychnou*": "lamp/light", "*phanē*": "might shine/might appear/might be seen", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/noise", "*nymphiou*": "bridegroom", "*nymphēs*": "bride", "*akousthē*": "might be heard/will be heard", "*emporoi*": "merchants/traders/businessmen", "*ēsan*": "were", "*megistanes*": "great ones/magnates/nobles/mighty men", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*pharmakeia*": "sorcery/magic arts/witchcraft/drug use", "*eplanēthēsan*": "were deceived/were led astray/were misled", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } }