5{
"verseID": "Isaiah.49.5",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה יֹצְרִ֤י מִבֶּ֙טֶן֙ לְעֶ֣בֶד ל֔וֹ לְשׁוֹבֵ֤ב יַֽעֲקֹב֙ אֵלָ֔יו וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל *לא **ל֣וֹ יֵאָסֵ֑ף וְאֶכָּבֵד֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וֵאלֹהַ֖י הָיָ֥ה עֻזִּֽי׃",
"text": "*Wəʿattâ* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *yōṣərî* from-*beṭen* for-*ʿeḇed* to-him, to-bring back *Yaʿăqōḇ* to-him and-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-him *yēʾāsēp̱*; *wə-ʾekkāḇēd* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH*, *wēʾlōhay* *hāyâ* *ʿuzzî*.",
"grammar": {
"*Wəʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*yōṣərî*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - forming me/my former",
"*beṭen*": "noun, feminine singular - womb/belly",
"*ʿeḇed*": "noun, masculine singular - servant/slave",
"*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*yēʾāsēp̱*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be gathered/collected",
"*wə-ʾekkāḇēd*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect, 1st singular - and I will be honored",
"*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of",
"*wēʾlōhay*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - and my God",
"*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has been/was",
"*ʿuzzî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my strength"
},
"variants": {
"*yōṣərî*": "forming me/my former/my creator",
"*ʿeḇed*": "servant/slave/worker",
"*šôḇēḇ*": "to bring back/to return/to restore",
"*yēʾāsēp̱*": "will be gathered/will be collected/will be brought together",
"*ʾekkāḇēd*": "I will be honored/I will be glorified/I will be esteemed",
"*ʿuzzî*": "my strength/my might/my power"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Isaiah.49.6",
"source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר נָקֵ֨ל מִֽהְיוֹתְךָ֥ לִי֙ עֶ֔בֶד לְהָקִים֙ אֶת־שִׁבְטֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב *ונצירי **וּנְצוּרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהָשִׁ֑יב וּנְתַתִּ֙יךָ֙ לְא֣וֹר גּוֹיִ֔ם לִֽהְי֥וֹת יְשׁוּעָתִ֖י עַד־קְצֵ֥ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃ ס",
"text": "*Wayyōʾmer* *nāqēl* from-being-you to-me *ʿeḇed* to-*hāqîm* *ʾeṯ*-*šiḇṭê* *Yaʿăqōḇ* and-*nəṣûrê* *Yiśrāʾēl* to-*hāšîḇ*; *ûnəṯattîḵā* for-*ʾôr* *gôyim*, to-*hiyôṯ* *yəšûʿāṯî* until-end *hāʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*nāqēl*": "adjective, masculine singular - too light/trifling",
"*ʿeḇed*": "noun, masculine singular - servant/slave",
"*hāqîm*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to raise up/establish",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*šiḇṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of",
"*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*nəṣûrê*": "passive participle, qal plural construct - preserved ones of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hāšîḇ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to return/restore",
"*ûnəṯattîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will give you/make you",
"*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples",
"*hiyôṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to be",
"*yəšûʿāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my salvation",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*nāqēl*": "too light/trifling/insignificant",
"*hāqîm*": "to raise up/to establish/to restore",
"*šiḇṭê*": "tribes of/rods of/clans of",
"*nəṣûrê*": "preserved ones/protected ones/survivors",
"*hāšîḇ*": "to return/to restore/to bring back",
"*ʾôr*": "light/illumination/daybreak",
"*yəšûʿāṯî*": "my salvation/my deliverance/my victory"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Isaiah.49.7",
"source": "כֹּ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְהוָה֩ גֹּאֵ֨ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל קְדוֹשׁ֗וֹ לִבְזֹה־נֶ֜פֶשׁ לִמְתָ֤עֵֽב גּוֹי֙ לְעֶ֣בֶד מֹשְׁלִ֔ים מְלָכִים֙ יִרְא֣וּ וָקָ֔מוּ שָׂרִ֖ים וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּ לְמַ֤עַן יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נֶאֱמָ֔ן קְדֹ֥שׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיִּבְחָרֶֽךָּ׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar*-*YHWH* *gōʾēl* *Yiśrāʾēl* *qəḏôšô* to-*liḇzōh*-*nep̱eš* to-*miṯāʿēḇ* *gôy* to-*ʿeḇed* *mōšəlîm*: *məlāḵîm* *yirʾû* *wāqāmû*, *śārîm* *wəyištaḥăwû*; for-sake *YHWH* *ʾăšer* *neʾĕmān*, *qəḏōš* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wayyiḇḥāreḵā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*gōʾēl*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular construct - redeemer of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*qəḏôšô*": "adjective, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holy one",
"*liḇzōh*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to one despised",
"*nep̱eš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/life/being",
"*miṯāʿēḇ*": "verb, pual participle, masculine singular - one abhorred",
"*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation",
"*ʿeḇed*": "noun, masculine singular - servant",
"*mōšəlîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - rulers",
"*məlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings",
"*yirʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will see",
"*wāqāmû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will rise up",
"*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - princes/officials",
"*wəyištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + verb, hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will bow down",
"*neʾĕmān*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - faithful/reliable",
"*qəḏōš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - holy one of",
"*wayyiḇḥāreḵā*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he has chosen you"
},
"variants": {
"*gōʾēl*": "redeemer/avenger/kinsman-redeemer",
"*qəḏôšô*": "his holy one/his sanctified one",
"*liḇzōh*": "to one despised/to one contemned/to one disdained",
"*nep̱eš*": "soul/life/person/being",
"*miṯāʿēḇ*": "one abhorred/one detested/one loathed",
"*mōšəlîm*": "rulers/governors/dominators",
"*wāqāmû*": "and they will arise/and they will stand",
"*wəyištaḥăwû*": "and they will bow down/and they will prostrate themselves",
"*neʾĕmān*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Isaiah.49.8",
"source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה בְּעֵ֤ת רָצוֹן֙ עֲנִיתִ֔יךָ וּבְי֥וֹם יְשׁוּעָ֖ה עֲזַרְתִּ֑יךָ וְאֶצָּרְךָ֗ וְאֶתֶּנְךָ֙ לִבְרִ֣ית עָ֔ם לְהָקִ֣ים אֶ֔רֶץ לְהַנְחִ֖יל נְחָל֥וֹת שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: in-*ʿēṯ* *rāṣôn* *ʿănîṯîḵā*, and-in-*yôm* *yəšûʿâ* *ʿăzartîḵā*; *wə-ʾeṣṣārḵā* *wə-ʾettenḵā* for-*bərîṯ* *ʿām*, to-*hāqîm* *ʾereṣ*, to-*hanəḥîl* *nəḥālôṯ* *šōmēmôṯ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʿēṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of",
"*rāṣôn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor/acceptance/will",
"*ʿănîṯîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I answered you",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of",
"*yəšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - salvation/deliverance",
"*ʿăzartîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I helped you",
"*wə-ʾeṣṣārḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will keep/protect you",
"*wə-ʾettenḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will give/make you",
"*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*hāqîm*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to raise up/establish",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth",
"*hanəḥîl*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to inherit",
"*nəḥālôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - inheritances/possessions of",
"*šōmēmôṯ*": "verb, qal participle, feminine plural - desolate places"
},
"variants": {
"*rāṣôn*": "favor/goodwill/acceptance/pleasure",
"*ʿănîṯîḵā*": "I answered you/I responded to you",
"*yəšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/help/victory",
"*ʿăzartîḵā*": "I helped you/I assisted you/I supported you",
"*ʾeṣṣārḵā*": "I will keep you/I will protect you/I will preserve you",
"*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*hāqîm*": "to raise up/to establish/to restore",
"*hanəḥîl*": "to cause to inherit/to give possession/to distribute as inheritance",
"*šōmēmôṯ*": "desolate places/ruined places/devastated areas"
}
}