14{
"verseID": "Hosea.2.14",
"source": "וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֗י גַּפְנָהּ֙ וּתְאֵ֣נָתָ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמְרָ֗ה אֶתְנָ֥ה הֵ֙מָּה֙ לִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽתְנוּ־לִ֖י מְאַֽהֲבָ֑י וְשַׂמְתִּ֣ים לְיַ֔עַר וַאֲכָלָ֖תַם חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃",
"text": "And *hăšimmōtî* *gapnāh* and *təʾēnātāh*, which *ʾāmrāh*, *ʾetnāh* *hēmmāh* to-me, which *nātnû*-to-me *məʾahăbāy*; and *śamtîm* for-*yaʿar*, and *ʾăkālātam* *ḥayyat* the-*śādeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hăšimmōtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will lay waste",
"*gapnāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her vine",
"*təʾēnātāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her fig tree",
"*ʾāmrāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she said",
"*ʾetnāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - hire/payment",
"*hēmmāh*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd plural, masculine - they",
"*nātnû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*məʾahăbāy*": "piel participle, masculine, plural + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my lovers",
"*śamtîm*": "qal perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd plural, masculine - I will make them",
"*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - forest",
"*ʾăkālātam*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular, feminine + object suffix, 3rd plural, masculine - she will eat them",
"*ḥayyat*": "construct noun, feminine, singular - beast of",
"*śādeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - field"
},
"variants": {
"*hăšimmōtî*": "I will lay waste/devastate/destroy",
"*gapnāh*": "her vine/vineyard/grape vine",
"*təʾēnātāh*": "her fig tree",
"*ʾāmrāh*": "she said/spoke/declared",
"*ʾetnāh*": "hire/payment/wages/reward",
"*nātnû*": "they gave/provided/supplied",
"*məʾahăbāy*": "my lovers/those who love me (reference to false gods)",
"*śamtîm*": "I will make/turn/transform them",
"*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded area",
"*ʾăkālātam*": "she will eat/consume/devour them",
"*ḥayyat*": "beast/animal/living creature of",
"*śādeh*": "field/countryside/open country"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Hosea.2.15",
"source": "וּפָקַדְתִּ֣י עָלֶ֗יהָ אֶת־יְמֵ֤י הַבְּעָלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּקְטִ֣יר לָהֶ֔ם וַתַּ֤עַד נִזְמָהּ֙ וְחֶלְיָתָ֔הּ וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ אַחֲרֵ֣י מְאַהֲבֶ֑יהָ וְאֹתִ֥י שָׁכְחָ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ פ",
"text": "And *pāqadtî* upon-her *ʾet*-*yəmê* the-*bəʿālîm*, which *taqṭîr* to-them, and *taʿad* *nizmāh* and *ḥelyātāh*, and *tēlek* after *məʾahăbêhā*, and me *šākḥāh* *nəʾum*-*Yhwh*.",
"grammar": {
"*pāqadtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will visit/punish",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yəmê*": "construct noun, masculine, plural - days of",
"*bəʿālîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - Baals",
"*taqṭîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she offered incense",
"*taʿad*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she adorned",
"*nizmāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her nose ring",
"*ḥelyātāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her jewelry",
"*tēlek*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she went",
"*məʾahăbêhā*": "piel participle, masculine, plural + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her lovers",
"*šākḥāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she forgot",
"*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine, singular - declaration of",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH"
},
"variants": {
"*pāqadtî*": "I will visit/punish/attend to",
"*yəmê*": "days/time of",
"*bəʿālîm*": "Baals/lords/masters (reference to false gods)",
"*taqṭîr*": "she offered incense/burned offerings",
"*taʿad*": "she adorned/decorated herself",
"*nizmāh*": "her nose ring/jewelry",
"*ḥelyātāh*": "her jewelry/ornaments",
"*tēlek*": "she went/followed/pursued",
"*məʾahăbêhā*": "her lovers/those who love her (reference to false gods)",
"*šākḥāh*": "she forgot/neglected/abandoned",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of",
"*Yhwh*": "YHWH/the LORD/Yahweh"
}
}