Verse 30

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.30", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹ֠תֵן אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֨ה חָפְרַ֤ע מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבָ֔יו וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשׁ֑וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֜תִּי אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה בְּיַ֨ד נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל אֹיְב֖וֹ וּמְבַקֵּ֥שׁ נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinənî* *nōṯēn* *ʾeṯ*-*parʿōh* *ḥop̄raʿ* *meleḵ*-*miṣrayim* in-*yad* *ʾōyəḇāyw* and-in-*yad* *məḇaqšê* *nap̄šô* *kaʾăšer* *nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-*ṣidqiyyāhû* *meleḵ*-*yəhûdâ* in-*yad* *nəḇûḵadreṣṣar* *meleḵ*-*bāḇel* *ʾōyəḇô* and-*məḇaqqēš* *nap̄šô*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - 'thus'", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'said'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - 'behold me'", "*nōṯēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - 'giving'", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - 'Pharaoh'", "*ḥop̄raʿ*": "proper noun - 'Hophra'", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'hand of'", "*ʾōyəḇāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his enemies'", "*məḇaqšê*": "Piel participle, masculine plural construct - 'seekers of'", "*nap̄šô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his life/soul'", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - 'just as'", "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st common singular - 'I gave'", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Zedekiah'", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*nəḇûḵadreṣṣar*": "proper noun - 'Nebuchadnezzar'", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - 'Babylon'", "*ʾōyəḇô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his enemy'", "*məḇaqqēš*": "Piel participle, masculine singular construct - 'seeker of'" }, "variants": { "*kōh*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*nōṯēn*": "giving/placing/delivering", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*ʾōyəḇāyw*": "his enemies/foes/adversaries", "*məḇaqšê*": "seekers of/those who seek", "*nap̄šô*": "his life/soul/person", "*kaʾăšer*": "just as/according to/in the same way that", "*nāṯattî*": "I gave/placed/delivered", "*ʾōyəḇô*": "his enemy/foe/adversary", "*məḇaqqēš*": "seeker of/one who seeks" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg vil overgi farao Hophra, kongen av Egypt, til hans fiender og dem som søker hans liv, slik jeg ga Sidkia, kongen av Juda, i hendene på Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, hans fiende som søkte hans liv.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg vil gi farao Hofra, kongen av Egypt, i hendene på hans fiender og dem som søker hans liv, slik jeg ga Sidkia, kongen av Juda, i hendene på Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, hans fiende som søkte hans liv.

• Norsk King James

  Så sier HERREN; Se, jeg gir farao Hophra, kongen av Egypt, i hendene på hans fiender, og i hendene på de som søker hans liv; slik som jeg ga Sedekia, kongen av Juda, i hendene på Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, hans fiende.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg vil gi farao Hophra, Egyptens konge, i fiendenes hender og i hendene på dem som søker hans liv, slik jeg ga Judas konge, Sidkia, i Nebukadnesars, Babels konges, hender, hans fiende som søkte hans liv.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg gir farao Hophra, kongen av Egypt, i hendene på hans fiender og dem som søker hans liv, slik som jeg ga Sidkia, kongen av Juda, i Nebukadnesars hånd, Babels konge, som var hans fiende og søkte hans liv.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg vil gi farao Hophra, kongen av Egypt, i hendene på hans fiender, og i hendene på dem som søker hans liv; slik jeg ga kong Sidkia av Juda i hendene på Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, hans fiende, som søkte hans liv.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  «Slik sier Herren: Se, jeg vil overgi Farao Hophra, kongen av Egypt, til sine fiender og til dem som søker hans liv, slik jeg overga Zedekia, Judas konge, til sin fiende Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, som også søkte hans liv.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg vil gi farao Hophra, kongen av Egypt, i hendene på hans fiender, og i hendene på dem som søker hans liv; slik jeg ga kong Sidkia av Juda i hendene på Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, hans fiende, som søkte hans liv.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg gir farao Hophra, kongen av Egypt, i hendene på hans fiender og dem som søker hans liv, slik jeg ga Juda-kongen Sidkia i hendene på babylonskongen Nebukadnesar, hans fiende og den som søkte hans liv.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  This is what the LORD says: Behold, I will hand Pharaoh Hophra, king of Egypt, over to his enemies who want to kill him, just as I handed Zedekiah, king of Judah, over to Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, his enemy who sought his life.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg vil overgi farao Hofra, kongen av Egypt, i fiendenes hånd, i dem som søker hans liv, som jeg overga Judas konge Sidkia i Nebukadnesars hånd, Babels konge, hans fiende som søkte hans liv.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Saa sagde Herren: See, jeg giver Pharao-Hophra, Kongen af Ægypten, i hans Fjenders Hænder og i deres Haand, som søge efter hans Liv, ligesom jeg gav Zedekias, Judæ Konge, i Nebucadnezars, Kongen af Babels, Haand, som var hans Fjende, og som søgte efter hans Liv.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will give Pharaoh-hophra king of Egypt into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of them that seek his life; as I gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, his enemy, and that sought his life.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg vil gi farao Hofra, kongen av Egypt, i hendene på hans fiender, og i hendene på dem som søker hans liv, som jeg ga Sidkia, kongen av Juda, i hendene på Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, hans fiende, og som søkte hans liv.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Thus says the LORD; Behold, I will give Pharaoh Hophra king of Egypt into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of those who seek his life; as I gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, his enemy, and who sought his life.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will give Pharaohhophra king of Egypt into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of them that seek his life; as I gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, his enemy, and that sought his life.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg vil gi Farao Hofra, kongen av Egypt, i hans fienders hånd, de som søker hans liv; som jeg ga Judas konge Sidkia i hendene på Nebukadnesar, Babylons konge, som var hans fiende, og som søkte hans liv.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg gir Farao-Hofra, kongen av Egypt, i hendene til hans fiender, og de som søker hans liv, som jeg ga Sidkija, kongen av Juda, i hendene til kong Nebukadnesar av Babylon, hans fiende, som søkte hans liv.»

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg vil gi farao Hofra, kongen av Egypt, i hendene på hans fiender, og i hendene på dem som søker hans liv, slik jeg ga Sidkia, kongen av Juda, i hendene på Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, som var hans fiende og søkte hans liv.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Herren har sagt: Se, jeg skal gi farao Hofra, kongen av Egypt, i hendene på dem som søker hans liv, slik jeg ga Judas konge Sidkia i hendene til Babylon-kongen Nebukadnesar, som søkte etter hans liv.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Beholde (saieth the LORDE I wil delyuer Pharao Ophram kynge of Egipte in to the hondes of his enemies, yt seke after his life: euen as I gaue Sedechias the kynge of Iuda in to the hondes of Nabuchodonosor kige of Babilo, which sought after his life.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Thus sayth the Lord, Beholde, I will giue Pharaoh Hophra King of Egypt into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of them that seeke his life: as I gaue Zedekiah King of Iudah into the hand of Nebuchad-nezzar King of Babel his enemie, who also sought his life.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Beholde saith the Lorde, I wyll deliuer Pharao Hophrea kyng of Egypt, into the handes of his enemies that seeke after his lyfe: euen as I gaue Zedekias the kyng of Iuda into the handes of Nabuchodonozor kyng of Babylon his enemie, whiche sought after his life.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will give Pharaohhophra king of Egypt into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of them that seek his life; as I gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, his enemy, and that sought his life.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Thus says Yahweh, Behold, I will give Pharaoh Hophra king of Egypt into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of those who seek his life; as I gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, who was his enemy, and sought his life.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Thus said Jehovah, Lo, I am giving Pharaoh-Hophra king of Egypt into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of those seeking his life, as I have given Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, his enemy, and who is seeking his life.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Thus saith Jehovah, Behold, I will give Pharaoh Hophra king of Egypt into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of them that seek his life; as I gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, who was his enemy, and sought his life.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  The Lord has said, See, I will give up Pharaoh Hophra, king of Egypt, into the hands of those who are fighting against him and desiring to take his life, as I gave Zedekiah, king of Judah, into the hands of Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon, his hater, who had designs against his life.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Thus says Yahweh, Behold, I will give Pharaoh Hophra king of Egypt into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of those who seek his life; as I gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, who was his enemy, and sought his life.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I, the LORD, promise that I will hand Pharaoh Hophra king of Egypt over to his enemies who are seeking to kill him. I will do that just as surely as I handed King Zedekiah of Judah over to King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, his enemy who was seeking to kill him.’”

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 25:4-7 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.4", "source": "וַתִּבָּקַ֣ע הָעִ֗יר וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַמִּלְחָמָ֤ה ׀ הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ דֶּ֜רֶךְ שַׁ֣עַר ׀ בֵּ֣ין הַחֹמֹתַ֗יִם אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־גַּ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכַשְׂדִּ֥ים עַל־הָעִ֖יר סָבִ֑יב וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ דֶּ֥רֶךְ הָעֲרָבָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-tibbāqaʿ* the *ʿîr* and all *ʾanšê* the *milḥāmâ* the *laylâ* *derek* *šaʿar* between the *ḥōmōtayim* *ʾăšer* upon *gan* the *melek* and *kaśdîm* against the *ʿîr* around, and *yēlek* *derek* the *ʿărāḇâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tibbāqaʿ*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, niphal stem - and was broken into/breached", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the war/battle", "*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the night", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of/path of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate", "*ḥōmōtayim*": "noun, feminine dual with definite article - the two walls", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*gan*": "noun, masculine singular - garden", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*yēlek*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went", "*ʿărāḇâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the plain/desert" }, "variants": { "*tibbāqaʿ*": "was breached/broken through/split open", "*ʾanšê* *milḥāmâ*": "men of war/fighting men/warriors", "*ḥōmōtayim*": "double wall/two walls", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*ʿărāḇâ*": "plain/desert/Arabah valley" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.5", "source": "וַיִּרְדְּפ֤וּ חֵיל־כַּשְׂדִּים֙ אַחַ֣ר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיַּשִּׂ֥גוּ אֹת֖וֹ בְּעַרְב֣וֹת יְרֵח֑וֹ וְכָל־חֵיל֔וֹ נָפֹ֖צוּ מֵעָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-yirdəpû* *ḥêl* *kaśdîm* after the *melek* and *yaśśîgû* *ʾōtô* in *ʿarḇôt* *yərēḥô* and all *ḥêl* his *nāpōṣû* from upon him.", "grammar": { "*wə-yirdəpû*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they pursued", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of/force of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*yaśśîgû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hiphil stem - they overtook", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʿarḇôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - plains of", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - army/force his", "*nāpōṣû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, niphal stem - were scattered" }, "variants": { "*yirdəpû*": "pursued/chased/followed after", "*ḥêl*": "army/forces/troops", "*yaśśîgû*": "overtook/caught/reached", "*ʿarḇôt*": "plains/steppes/desert plains", "*nāpōṣû*": "were scattered/dispersed/spread out" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.6", "source": "וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂוּ֙ אֶת־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיַּעֲל֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ אֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל רִבְלָ֑תָה וַיְדַבְּר֥וּ אִתּ֖וֹ מִשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*wə-yitpəśû* *ʾet* the *melek* and *yaʿălû* *ʾōtô* to *melek* *bāḇel* *riḇlātâ* and *yədabbərû* *ʾittô* *mišpāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yitpəśû*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they seized", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*yaʿălû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hiphil stem - they brought up", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*riḇlātâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Riblah", "*yədabbərû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel stem - they spoke/pronounced", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment" }, "variants": { "*yitpəśû*": "seized/captured/caught", "*yaʿălû*": "brought up/took up/carried up", "*yədabbərû*": "spoke/pronounced/declared", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/sentence/justice/legal decision" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.7", "source": "וְאֶת־בְּנֵי֙ צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ שָׁחֲט֖וּ לְעֵינָ֑יו וְאֶת־עֵינֵ֤י צִדְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ עִוֵּ֔ר וַיַּאַסְרֵ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "And *ʾet* *bənê* *ṣidqîyāhû* *šāḥăṭû* to *ʿênayim* his and *ʾet* *ʿênê* *ṣidqîyāhû* *ʿiwwēr* and *yaʾasrēhû* in the *nəḥuštayim* and *yəḇiʾēhû* *bāḇel*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*šāḥăṭû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they slaughtered", "*ʿênayim*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - eyes his", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ʿiwwēr*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel stem - he blinded", "*yaʾasrēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they bound him", "*nəḥuštayim*": "noun, feminine dual with definite article - the bronze fetters", "*yəḇiʾēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hiphil stem with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they brought him", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*šāḥăṭû*": "slaughtered/killed/butchered", "*ʿiwwēr*": "blinded/made blind", "*nəḥuštayim*": "bronze fetters/bronze chains/shackles", "*yəḇiʾēhû*": "brought him/carried him/led him" } }
• Jer 34:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.21", "source": "וְאֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה וְאֶת־שָׂרָ֗יו אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וּבְיַ֗ד\n חֵ֚יל מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל הָעֹלִ֖ים מֵעֲלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-*ṣidqiyyāhû* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* and *ʾet*-his *śārāyw* I *ʾettēn* into *yad* their *ʾōyəbêhem* and into *yad* *məbaqšê* their *napšām*, and into *yad* *ḥêl* *melek* *bābel* the *ʿōlîm* from upon you", "grammar": { "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*śārāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officials", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will give", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of", "*məbaqšê*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural, construct - seekers of", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - army of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʿōlîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural, definite - the ones going up" }, "variants": { "*śārāyw*": "his officials/his princes/his nobles", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/I will deliver/I will hand over", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "their enemies/their foes", "*məbaqšê*": "seekers of/those who seek", "*napšām*": "their life/their soul/their breath", "*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength", "*ʿōlîm*": "the ones going up/the ones withdrawing/the ones departing" } }
• Jer 39:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.5", "source": "וַיִּרְדְּפ֨וּ חֵיל־כַּשְׂדִּ֜ים אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם וַיַּשִּׂ֣גוּ אֶת־צִדְקִיָּהוּ֮ בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת יְרֵחוֹ֒ וַיִּקְח֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ וַֽ֠יַּעֲלֻהוּ אֶל־נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל רִבְלָ֖תָה בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֲמָ֑ת וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ מִשְׁפָּטִֽים׃", "text": "And-*yirdəpû* *ḥêl*-*kaśdîm* after-them, and-*yaśśîgû* *ʾet*-*ṣidqiyyāhû* in-*ʿarbôt* *yərēḥô*, and-*yiqḥû* him and-*yaʿăluhû* to-*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *riblātāh* in-*ʾereṣ* *ḥămāt*, and-*yədabbēr* with-him *mišpāṭîm*.", "grammar": { "*yirdəpû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they pursued", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - army/force of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper name, masculine, plural - Chaldeans", "*yaśśîgû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they overtook/caught", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*ʿarbôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - plains of", "*yərēḥô*": "proper name - Jericho", "*yiqḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they took", "*yaʿăluhû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix + waw consecutive - and they brought him up", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*riblātāh*": "proper name with directional he - to Riblah", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - land of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper name - Hamath", "*yədabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he spoke", "*mišpāṭîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - judgments" }, "variants": { "*ḥêl*-*kaśdîm*": "army of the Chaldeans/Chaldean forces", "*yaśśîgû*": "overtook/caught/reached/captured", "*ʿarbôt*": "plains/desert plains/steppes", "*yaʿăluhû*": "brought him up/took him up/led him up", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/sentences/legal decisions/punishments" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.6", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחַט֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ בָּבֶ֜ל אֶת־בְּנֵ֧י צִדְקִיָּ֛הוּ בְּרִבְלָ֖ה לְעֵינָ֑יו וְאֵת֙ כָּל־חֹרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה שָׁחַ֖ט מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-*yišḥaṭ* *melek* *bābel* *ʾet*-*bənê* *ṣidqiyyāhû* in-*riblāh* before-his-eyes, and-*ʾēt* all-*ḥōrê* *yəhûdāh* *šāḥaṭ* *melek* *bābel*.", "grammar": { "*yišḥaṭ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he slaughtered", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - sons of", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*riblāh*": "proper name - Riblah", "*ləʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine, dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before his eyes", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōrê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - nobles of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*šāḥaṭ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he slaughtered" }, "variants": { "*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughtered/butchered/killed", "*bənê*": "sons/children", "*ḥōrê*": "nobles/officials/free men" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.7", "source": "וְאֶת־עֵינֵ֥י צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ עִוֵּ֑ר וַיַּאַסְרֵ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם לָבִ֥יא אֹת֖וֹ בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*ʿênê* *ṣidqiyyāhû* *ʿiwwēr*, and-*yaʾasrēhû* in-the-*nəḥuštayim* to-*lābîʾ* him *bābelāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine, dual, construct - eyes of", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*ʿiwwēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he blinded", "*yaʾasrēhû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix + waw consecutive - and he bound him", "*nəḥuštayim*": "noun, feminine, dual with definite article - the bronze fetters/chains", "*lābîʾ*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*bābelāh*": "proper name with directional he - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʿiwwēr*": "blinded/made blind", "*yaʾasrēhû*": "bound him/tied him/shackled him", "*nəḥuštayim*": "bronze fetters/chains/shackles/double chains", "*lābîʾ*": "to bring/to lead/to carry" } }
• Jer 43:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.9", "source": "קַ֣ח בְּיָדְךָ֞ אֲבָנִ֣ים גְּדֹל֗וֹת וּטְמַנְתָּ֤ם בַּמֶּ֙לֶט֙ בַּמַּלְבֵּ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֛ר בְּפֶ֥תַח בֵּית־פַּרְעֹ֖ה בְּתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס לְעֵינֵ֖י אֲנָשִׁ֥ים יְהוּדִֽים׃", "text": "Take *qaḥ* in *bə-yādəkā* *ʾăbānîm* *gədōlôt* and *û-ṭəmantām* in the *ba-meleṭ* in the *ba-malbēn* which *ʾăšer* in *bə-petaḥ* *bêt*-*parʿōh* in *bə-Taḥpanḥēs* to *lə-ʿênê* *ʾănāšîm* *yəhûdîm*.", "grammar": { "*qaḥ*": "verb, imperative, masculine singular - take", "*bə-yādəkā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your hand", "*ʾăbānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones", "*gədōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - large/great", "*û-ṭəmantām*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and you shall hide them", "*ba-meleṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the mortar/clay", "*ba-malbēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the brick pavement/kiln", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bə-petaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the entrance of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*bə-Taḥpanḥēs*": "preposition + proper noun - in Tahpanhes", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - before the eyes of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*yəhûdîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - Jewish/Judean" }, "variants": { "*yād*": "hand/power/authority", "*ʾăbānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*gədōlôt*": "large/great/big", "*ṭəmantām*": "hide them/bury them/conceal them", "*meleṭ*": "mortar/clay/cement", "*malbēn*": "brick pavement/brick-kiln/brickwork", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/presence" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.10", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֡ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֤י שֹׁלֵ֙חַ֙ וְ֠לָקַחְתִּי אֶת־נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ עַבְדִּ֔י וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י כִסְא֔וֹ מִמַּ֛עַל לָאֲבָנִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֣ר טָמָ֑נְתִּי וְנָטָ֥ה אֶת־שַׁפְרִיר֖וֹ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾāmartā* to *ʾălêhem* thus *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, behold *hinnənî* *šōlēaḥ* and *wə-lāqaḥtî* *ʾet*-*Nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*Bābel* my servant *ʿabdî*, and *wə-śamtî* *kisʾô* *mimmaʿal* to the *lā-ʾăbānîm* the *hā-ʾēlleh* which *ʾăšer* I have hidden *ṭāmāntî*, and he will spread out *wə-nāṭāh* *ʾet*-his *šaprîrô* over *ʿălêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinnənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*šōlēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular - sending", "*wə-lāqaḥtî*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 1st person singular - and I will take", "*Nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*wə-śamtî*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 1st person singular - and I will set", "*kisʾô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*mimmaʿal*": "preposition - above/over", "*lā-ʾăbānîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - to the stones", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṭāmāntî*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I have hidden", "*wə-nāṭāh*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will spread", "*šaprîrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his pavilion/royal canopy", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - over them" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*hinnənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am about to", "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching", "*ʿabdî*": "my servant/my slave", "*kisʾô*": "his throne/his seat", "*ṭāmāntî*": "I have hidden/I have buried/I have concealed", "*šaprîrô*": "his royal pavilion/his canopy/his splendid covering" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.11", "source": "וּבָ֕א וְהִכָּ֖ה אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁ֧ר לַמָּ֣וֶת לַמָּ֗וֶת וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר לַשְּׁבִי֙ לַשֶּׁ֔בִי וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לַחֶ֖רֶב לֶחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And he will come *û-bāʾ* and he will strike *wə-hikkāh* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*; whoever *ʾăšer* for the *la-māwet* to the *la-māwet*, and whoever *wa-ʾăšer* for the *la-šəbî* to the *la-šebî*, and whoever *wa-ʾăšer* for the *la-ḥereb* to the *le-ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will come", "*wə-hikkāh*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil - and he will strike", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that/which", "*la-māwet*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for/to death", "*la-šəbî*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for/to captivity", "*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and who/that/which", "*la-ḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for/to sword" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "come/arrive/enter", "*hikkāh*": "strike/smite/attack", "*māwet*": "death/dying/plague", "*šəbî*": "captivity/exile/imprisonment", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/violence" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.12", "source": "וְהִצַּ֣תִּי אֵ֗שׁ בְּבָתֵּי֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י מִצְרַ֔יִם וּשְׂרָפָ֖ם וְשָׁבָ֑ם וְעָטָה֩ אֶת־אֶ֨רֶץ מִצְרַ֜יִם כַּאֲשֶׁר־יַעְטֶ֤ה הָֽרֹעֶה֙ אֶת־בִּגְד֔וֹ וְיָצָ֥א מִשָּׁ֖ם בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃", "text": "And I will kindle *wə-hiṣṣattî* *ʾēš* in *bə-bāttê* *ʾĕlōhê* *Miṣrayim* and he will burn them *û-śərāpām* and he will take them captive *wə-šābām*, and he will wrap *wə-ʿāṭāh* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* as *ka-ʾăšer*-wraps *yaʿṭeh* the *hā-rōʿeh* *ʾet*-his *bigdô*, and he will go out *wə-yāṣāʾ* from there *mišām* in *bə-šālôm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hiṣṣattî*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 1st person singular, Hiphil - and I will kindle", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*bə-bāttê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in the houses of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*û-śərāpām*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he will burn them", "*wə-šābām*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he will take them captive", "*wə-ʿāṭāh*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will wrap", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/like", "*yaʿṭeh*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - wraps", "*hā-rōʿeh*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the shepherd", "*bigdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will go out", "*mišām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*bə-šālôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in peace" }, "variants": { "*hiṣṣattî*": "I will kindle/I will set on fire", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*bāttê*": "houses/temples", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "gods/deities", "*śərāpām*": "burn them/consume them with fire", "*šābām*": "take them captive/capture them", "*ʿāṭāh*": "wrap/cover/clothe", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/herdsman/pastor", "*beged*": "garment/clothing/covering", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/safety" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.13", "source": "וְשִׁבַּ֗ר אֶֽת־מַצְּבוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּ֥י אֱלֹהֵֽי־מִצְרַ֖יִם יִשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And he will break *wə-šibbar* *ʾet*-*maṣṣəbôt* *bêt* *šemeš* which *ʾăšer* in *bə-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*, and *wə-ʾet*-*bāttê* *ʾĕlōhê*-*Miṣrayim* he will burn *yiśrōp* with *bā-ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šibbar*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and he will break", "*maṣṣəbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - pillars/sacred stones of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*šemeš*": "noun - sun/Shemesh (Sun god)", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bāttê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - houses of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of", "*yiśrōp*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will burn", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the fire" }, "variants": { "*šibbar*": "break/shatter/smash", "*maṣṣəbôt*": "pillars/sacred stones/obelisks", "*bêt šemeš*": "house of the sun/temple of the sun/Heliopolis", "*šemeš*": "sun/sunlight/Sun god", "*bāttê*": "houses/temples", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "gods/deities", "*yiśrōp*": "burn/consume with fire" } }
• Ezek 30:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.30.21", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם אֶת־זְר֛וֹעַ פַּרְעֹ֥ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֖יִם שָׁבָ֑רְתִּי וְהִנֵּ֣ה לֹֽא־חֻ֠בְּשָׁה לָתֵ֨ת רְפֻא֜וֹת לָשׂ֥וּם חִתּ֛וּל לְחָבְשָׁ֥הּ לְחָזְקָ֖הּ לִתְפֹּ֥שׂ בֶּחָֽרֶב׃ ס", "text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* *ʾet*-*zərôaʿ* *parʿōh* *meleḵ*-*miṣrayim* *šāḇārtî* *wə-hinnēh* *lōʾ*-*ḥubbəšāh* *lā-tēt* *rəpûʾôt* *lā-śûm* *ḥittûl* *lə-ḥāḇšāh* *lə-ḥāzqāh* *li-tpōś* *be-ḥāreḇ*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun - son of man", "*ʾet*-*zərôaʿ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the arm of", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*meleḵ*-*miṣrayim*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Egypt", "*šāḇārtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have broken", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*lōʾ*-*ḥubbəšāh*": "negative particle + pual perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it has not been bound up", "*lā-tēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to put/give", "*rəpûʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - medicines", "*lā-śûm*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to set/place", "*ḥittûl*": "noun, masculine singular - bandage", "*lə-ḥāḇšāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to bind it", "*lə-ḥāzqāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to make it strong", "*li-tpōś*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to grasp/handle", "*be-ḥāreḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sword" }, "variants": { "*zərôaʿ*": "arm/strength/power", "*ḥubbəšāh*": "bound up/bandaged/healed", "*rəpûʾôt*": "medicines/healing remedies", "*ḥittûl*": "bandage/dressing/wrapping" } }
• Ezek 31:18-32:32 : 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.18", "source": "אֶל־מִ֨י דָמִ֥יתָ כָּ֛כָה בְּכָב֥וֹד וּבְגֹ֖דֶל בַּעֲצֵי־עֵ֑דֶן וְהוּרַדְתָּ֨ אֶת־עֲצֵי־עֵ֜דֶן אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ תַּחְתִּ֗ית בְּת֨וֹךְ עֲרֵלִ֤ים תִּשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חֶ֔רֶב ה֤וּא פַרְעֹה֙ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנֹ֔ה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "To whom *dāmîtā* thus in *kāḇôd* and in *ḡōdel* among *ʿăṣê-ʿēden* and *hûradtā* *ʾet-ʿăṣê-ʿēden* to *ʾereṣ* *taḥtît* in midst *ʿărēlîm* *tiškab* with *ḥalǝlê-ḥereḇ* he *parʿōh* and all *hămônōh* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*dāmîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you resembled/were like", "*kāḇôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*ḡōdel*": "noun, masculine singular - greatness/magnificence", "*ʿăṣê-ʿēden*": "construct chain - trees of Eden", "*hûradtā*": "hophal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you were brought down", "*ʾet-ʿăṣê-ʿēden*": "direct object marker + construct chain - trees of Eden", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*taḥtît*": "adjective, feminine singular - lower/nether", "*ʿărēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - uncircumcised ones", "*tiškab*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will lie down", "*ḥalǝlê-ḥereḇ*": "construct chain - slain of sword", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*hămônōh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his multitude", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st common singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*dāmîtā*": "you resembled/you were compared/you were like", "*ʾereṣ taḥtît*": "lower land/netherworld/underworld", "*ʿărēlîm*": "uncircumcised ones/uncircumcised peoples/pagan peoples", "*ḥalǝlê-ḥereḇ*": "slain of sword/those pierced by sword/victims of sword", "*hămônōh*": "his multitude/his crowd/his wealth/his abundance", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/oracle of/says" } } 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.1", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ בִּשְׁתֵּ֣י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה בִּשְׁנֵי־עָשָׂ֥ר חֹ֖דֶשׁ בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *way'hî* in *shtêy 'esrêh shānâh* in *shnêy-'āsār ḥōdesh* in *'eḥād* to the *ḥōdesh* *hāyāh* *dĕbar*-*Yhwh* to me *lē'mōr*.", "grammar": { "*way'hî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it was/came to pass", "*shtêy 'esrêh shānâh*": "cardinal number + feminine singular noun - twelve year", "*shnêy-'āsār ḥōdesh*": "cardinal number + masculine singular noun - twelfth month", "*'eḥād*": "cardinal number - one/first", "*ḥōdesh*": "masculine singular noun - month", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - was/happened", "*dĕbar*": "construct state, masculine singular noun - word of", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say" }, "variants": { "*way'hî*": "and it happened/came to pass/became", "*dĕbar-Yhwh*": "word of YHWH/message of the LORD" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.2", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם שָׂ֤א קִינָה֙ עַל־פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֔יו כְּפִ֥יר גּוֹיִ֖ם נִדְמֵ֑יתָ וְאַתָּה֙ כַּתַּנִּ֣ים בַּיַּמִּ֔ים וַתָּ֣גַח בְּנַהֲרוֹתֶ֗יךָ וַתִּדְלַח־מַ֙יִם֙ בְּרַגְלֶ֔יךָ וַתִּרְפֹּ֖ס נַהֲרוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*ben*-*'ādām* *sā'* *qînâh* upon-*par'ōh* *melek*-*miṣrayim* and *'āmartā* to him like *kĕphîr gôyim* *nidmêtā* and you like *katannîm* in the *yammîm* and *tāgaḥ* in *nahărôtekā* and *tidlaḥ-mayim* in *raglekā* and *tirpōs* *nahărôtām*.", "grammar": { "*ben-'ādām*": "construct chain - son of man/human", "*sā'*": "qal imperative ms - lift up/raise", "*qînâh*": "feminine singular noun - lamentation/dirge", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*melek-miṣrayim*": "construct chain - king of Egypt", "*'āmartā*": "qal perfect 2ms - you shall say", "*kĕphîr gôyim*": "construct chain with comparative prefix - like a young lion of nations", "*nidmêtā*": "niphal perfect 2ms - you were likened/compared", "*katannîm*": "like + definite article + masculine plural noun - like the sea monster/dragon", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the seas", "*tāgaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2ms with waw consecutive - and you burst forth", "*nahărôtekā*": "masculine plural noun with 2ms suffix - your rivers", "*tidlaḥ-mayim*": "qal imperfect 2ms + noun - you troubled waters", "*raglekā*": "feminine dual noun with 2ms suffix - your feet", "*tirpōs*": "qal imperfect 2ms with waw consecutive - and you fouled/trampled", "*nahărôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their rivers" }, "variants": { "*nidmêtā*": "you are compared to/you were like/you were silenced", "*tannîm*": "sea monster/dragon/crocodile", "*tāgaḥ*": "burst forth/gushed/rushed", "*tidlaḥ*": "troubled/stirred up/muddied", "*tirpōs*": "fouled/trampled/muddied" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.3", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וּפָרַשְׂתִּ֤י עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־רִשְׁתִּ֔י בִּקְהַ֖ל עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְהֶעֱל֖וּךָ בְּחֶרְמִֽי׃", "text": "Thus *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *Yhwh* and *pārastî* upon you *'et*-*rishtî* in *qĕhal 'ammîm rabbîm* and *he'ĕlûkā* in *ḥermî*.", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - said/spoke", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*pārastî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I will spread out", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*rishtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1cs suffix - my net", "*qĕhal*": "construct state, masculine singular noun - assembly/company of", "*'ammîm rabbîm*": "masculine plural noun + adjective - many peoples", "*he'ĕlûkā*": "hiphil perfect 3cp with 2ms suffix - they will bring you up", "*ḥermî*": "masculine singular noun with 1cs suffix - my net/dragnet" }, "variants": { "*pārastî*": "I will spread/I will deploy", "*qĕhal*": "assembly/gathering/company", "*ḥermî*": "my dragnet/my fishing net" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.4", "source": "וּנְטַשְׁתִּ֣יךָ בָאָ֔רֶץ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה אֲטִילֶ֑ךָ וְהִשְׁכַּנְתִּ֤י עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ כָּל־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְהִשְׂבַּעְתִּ֥י מִמְּךָ֖ חַיַּ֥ת כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *nĕṭashtîkā* in the *'āreṣ* upon-*pĕnêy* the *sādeh* *'ăṭîlekā* and *hishkantî* upon you all-*'ôph* the *shāmayim* and *hisbatî* from you *ḥayyat* all-the *'āreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*nĕṭashtîkā*": "qal perfect 1cs with 2ms suffix - I will abandon you", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land/earth", "*pĕnêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - face of", "*sādeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the field", "*'ăṭîlekā*": "hiphil imperfect 1cs with 2ms suffix - I will cast you", "*hishkantî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I will cause to settle", "*'ôph*": "collective noun - birds of", "*shāmayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens", "*hisbatî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I will satisfy/fill", "*ḥayyat*": "construct state, feminine singular noun - living thing of/beast of", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*nĕṭashtîkā*": "I will abandon you/cast you away/throw you down", "*'ăṭîlekā*": "I will cast you/throw you/hurl you", "*hishkantî*": "I will cause to settle/I will make rest", "*hisbatî*": "I will satisfy/I will fill/I will satiate" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.5", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י אֶת־בְּשָׂרְךָ֖ עַל־הֶֽהָרִ֑ים וּמִלֵּאתִ֥י הַגֵּאָי֖וֹת רָמוּתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And *nātattî* *'et*-*bĕsārkā* upon-the *hehārîm* and *millē'tî* the *gē'āyôt* *rāmûtekā*.", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I will place/put", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*bĕsārkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2ms suffix - your flesh", "*hehārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the mountains", "*millē'tî*": "piel perfect 1cs - I will fill", "*gē'āyôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the valleys", "*rāmûtekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2ms suffix - your height/loftiness/corpse" }, "variants": { "*rāmûtekā*": "your height/your loftiness/your corpse/your high mounds" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.6", "source": "וְהִשְׁקֵיתִ֨י אֶ֧רֶץ צָפָתְךָ֛ מִדָּמְךָ֖ אֶל־הֶֽהָרִ֑ים וַאֲפִקִ֖ים יִמָּלְא֥וּן מִמֶּֽךָּ׃", "text": "And *hishqêtî* *'ereṣ ṣāpātĕkā* from *dāmĕkā* unto-the *hehārîm* and *'ăphiqîm* *yimmālĕ'ûn* from you.", "grammar": { "*hishqêtî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I will cause to drink", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*ṣāpātĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2ms suffix - your swimming/your flowing", "*dāmĕkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2ms suffix - your blood", "*hehārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the mountains", "*'ăphiqîm*": "masculine plural noun - channels/streams", "*yimmālĕ'ûn*": "niphal imperfect 3mp - they will be filled", "*mimmekkā*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - from you" }, "variants": { "*ṣāpātĕkā*": "your swimming/your floating/your flowing/your overflow", "*'ăphiqîm*": "channels/ravines/stream beds/wadis" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.7", "source": "וְכִסֵּיתִ֤י בְכַבּֽוֹתְךָ֙ שָׁמַ֔יִם וְהִקְדַּרְתִּ֖י אֶת־כֹּֽכְבֵיהֶ֑ם שֶׁ֚מֶשׁ בֶּעָנָ֣ן אֲכַסֶּ֔נּוּ וְיָרֵ֖חַ לֹא־יָאִ֥יר אוֹרֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *kissêtî* in *kabbôtĕkā* *shāmayim* and *hiqdartî* *'et*-*kôkĕbêhem* *shemesh* in *'ānān* *'ăkasennû* and *yārēaḥ* not-*yā'îr* *'ôrô*.", "grammar": { "*kissêtî*": "piel perfect 1cs - I will cover", "*kabbôtĕkā*": "infinitive construct piel with 2ms suffix - your being extinguished", "*shāmayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens", "*hiqdartî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I will darken", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*kôkĕbêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their stars", "*shemesh*": "feminine singular noun - sun", "*'ānān*": "masculine singular noun - cloud", "*'ăkasennû*": "piel imperfect 1cs with 3ms suffix - I will cover it", "*yārēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - moon", "*yā'îr*": "hiphil imperfect 3ms - it will shine", "*'ôrô*": "masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - its light" }, "variants": { "*kabbôtĕkā*": "your extinguishing/when you are extinguished/your extinction", "*hiqdartî*": "I will darken/I will cause to be dark", "*'ăkasennû*": "I will cover it/I will conceal it" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.8", "source": "כָּל־מְא֤וֹרֵי אוֹר֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם אַקְדִּירֵ֖ם עָלֶ֑יךָ וְנָתַ֤תִּי חֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ עַֽל־אַרְצְךָ֔ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "All-*mĕ'ôrêy 'ôr* in the *shāmayim* *'aqdîrēm* upon you and *nātattî* *ḥōshek* upon-*'arṣĕkā* *nĕ'um* *'ădōnāy* *Yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*mĕ'ôrêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - lights of", "*'ôr*": "masculine singular noun - light", "*shāmayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens", "*'aqdîrēm*": "hiphil imperfect 1cs with 3mp suffix - I will darken them", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I will place/put", "*ḥōshek*": "masculine singular noun - darkness", "*'arṣĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2ms suffix - your land", "*nĕ'um*": "construct state, masculine singular noun - utterance/declaration of", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*mĕ'ôrêy 'ôr*": "lights of light/luminaries/bright lights", "*'aqdîrēm*": "I will darken them/I will make them dark", "*nĕ'um*": "utterance of/declaration of/says" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.9", "source": "וְהִ֨כְעַסְתִּ֔י לֵ֖ב עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים בַּהֲבִיאִ֤י שִׁבְרְךָ֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם עַל־אֲרָצ֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יְדַעְתָּֽם׃", "text": "And *hik'astî* *lēb* *'ammîm rabbîm* in *hăbî'î* *shibrĕkā* in the *gôyim* upon-*'ărāṣôt* which not-*yĕda'tām*.", "grammar": { "*hik'astî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I will provoke to anger", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - heart of", "*'ammîm rabbîm*": "masculine plural noun + adjective - many peoples", "*hăbî'î*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 1cs suffix - my bringing", "*shibrĕkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2ms suffix - your breaking/destruction", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*'ărāṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - lands", "*yĕda'tām*": "qal perfect 2ms with 3mp suffix - you knew them" }, "variants": { "*hik'astî*": "I will provoke to anger/I will vex/I will trouble", "*shibrĕkā*": "your breaking/your destruction/your downfall/your ruin", "*hăbî'î*": "when I bring/my bringing" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.10", "source": "וַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֨י עָלֶ֜יךָ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים וּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙ יִשְׂעֲר֤וּ עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ שַׂ֔עַר בְּעוֹפְפִ֥י חַרְבִּ֖י עַל־פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְחָרְד֤וּ לִרְגָעִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ לְנַפְשׁ֔וֹ בְּי֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And *hăshimmôtî* upon you *'ammîm rabbîm* and *malkêhem* *yis'ărû* upon you *sa'ar* in *'ôphĕphî* *ḥarbî* upon-*pĕnêhem* and *ḥārĕdû* to *regā'îm* *'îsh* to *naphshô* in *yôm mappaltekhā*.", "grammar": { "*hăshimmôtî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I will cause to be desolate", "*'ammîm rabbîm*": "masculine plural noun + adjective - many peoples", "*malkêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their kings", "*yis'ărû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they will bristle/shudder", "*sa'ar*": "masculine singular noun - horror/trembling", "*'ôphĕphî*": "polel infinitive construct with 1cs suffix - my brandishing", "*ḥarbî*": "feminine singular noun with 1cs suffix - my sword", "*pĕnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their faces", "*ḥārĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they will tremble", "*regā'îm*": "masculine plural noun - moments", "*'îsh*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*naphshô*": "feminine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his life/soul", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day of", "*mappaltekhā*": "feminine singular noun with 2ms suffix - your downfall" }, "variants": { "*hăshimmôtî*": "I will appall/I will cause to be desolate/I will horrify", "*yis'ărû sa'ar*": "they will shudder with horror/they will tremble greatly", "*'ôphĕphî*": "when I brandish/my waving/my flourishing", "*regā'îm*": "moments/instants/continually", "*mappaltekhā*": "your downfall/your overthrow/your ruin" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.11", "source": "כִּ֛י כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה חֶ֥רֶב מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל תְּבוֹאֶֽךָ׃", "text": "For thus *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *Yhwh* *ḥereb* *melek*-*bābel* *tĕbô'ekā*.", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - said/spoke", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword of", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*tĕbô'ekā*": "qal imperfect 3fs with 2ms suffix - it will come upon you" }, "variants": { "*tĕbô'ekā*": "it will come upon you/it will reach you" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.12", "source": "בְּחַרְב֤וֹת גִּבּוֹרִים֙ אַפִּ֣יל הֲמוֹנֶ֔ךָ עָרִיצֵ֥י גוֹיִ֖ם כֻּלָּ֑ם וְשָֽׁדְדוּ֙ אֶת־גְּא֣וֹן מִצְרַ֔יִם וְנִשְׁמַ֖ד כָּל־הֲמוֹנָֽהּ׃", "text": "By *ḥarbôt gibbôrîm* *'appîl* *hămônekā* *'ărîṣêy gôyim* all of them and *shādĕdû* *'et*-*gĕ'ôn* *miṣrayim* and *nishmad* all-*hămônāh*.", "grammar": { "*ḥarbôt*": "feminine plural noun - swords of", "*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural noun - mighty ones", "*'appîl*": "hiphil imperfect 1cs - I will cause to fall", "*hămônekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2ms suffix - your multitude", "*'ărîṣêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - ruthless ones of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*shādĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they will plunder", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*gĕ'ôn*": "masculine singular noun - pride of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*nishmad*": "niphal perfect 3ms - it will be destroyed", "*hămônāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - its multitude" }, "variants": { "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty ones/warriors/mighty men", "*'ărîṣêy*": "ruthless ones of/terrible ones of/tyrants of", "*shādĕdû*": "they will plunder/they will devastate", "*gĕ'ôn*": "pride/pomp/arrogance/splendor", "*nishmad*": "it will be destroyed/it will be wiped out" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.13", "source": "וְהַֽאֲבַדְתִּי֙ אֶת־כָּל־בְּהֶמְתָּ֔הּ מֵעַ֖ל מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֑ים וְלֹ֨א תִדְלָחֵ֤ם רֶֽגֶל־אָדָם֙ ע֔וֹד וּפַרְס֥וֹת בְּהֵמָ֖ה לֹ֥א תִדְלָחֵֽם׃", "text": "And *ha'ăbadtî* *'et*-all-*bĕhemtāh* from upon *mayim rabbîm* and not *tidlāḥēm* *regel*-*'ādām* again and *parsôt bĕhēmâh* not *tidlāḥēm*.", "grammar": { "*ha'ăbadtî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I will cause to perish", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*bĕhemtāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3fs suffix - its cattle/beasts", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "*tidlāḥēm*": "qal imperfect 3fs with 3mp suffix - it will trouble them", "*regel*": "feminine singular noun - foot of", "*'ādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/humankind", "*parsôt*": "feminine plural noun - hooves of", "*bĕhēmâh*": "feminine singular noun - beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*ha'ăbadtî*": "I will destroy/I will cause to perish", "*tidlāḥēm*": "will trouble them/will stir them up/will muddy them" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.14", "source": "אָ֚ז אַשְׁקִ֣יעַ מֵֽימֵיהֶ֔ם וְנַהֲרוֹתָ֖ם כַּשֶּׁ֣מֶן אוֹלִ֑יךְ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "Then *'ashqîa'* *mêymêhem* and *nahărôtām* like the *shemen* *'ôlîk* *nĕ'um* *'ădōnāy* *Yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*'ashqîa'*": "hiphil imperfect 1cs - I will cause to sink/settle", "*mêymêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their waters", "*nahărôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their rivers", "*shemen*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the oil", "*'ôlîk*": "hiphil imperfect 1cs - I will cause to flow", "*nĕ'um*": "construct state, masculine singular noun - utterance/declaration of", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*'ashqîa'*": "I will make sink/I will make settle/I will clear", "*'ôlîk*": "I will make flow/I will cause to go" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.15", "source": "בְּתִתִּי֩ אֶת־אֶ֨רֶץ מִצְרַ֜יִם שְׁמָמָ֣ה וּנְשַׁמָּ֗ה אֶ֚רֶץ מִמְּלֹאָ֔הּ בְּהַכּוֹתִ֖י אֶת־כָּל־י֣וֹשְׁבֵי בָ֑הּ וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "In *tittî* *'et*-*'ereṣ miṣrayim* *shĕmāmâh* and *nĕshammâh* *'ereṣ* from *mĕlō'āh* in *hakkôtî* *'et*-all-*yôshĕbêy* in it and *yādĕ'û* that-I *Yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*tittî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1cs suffix - my giving", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'ereṣ miṣrayim*": "construct chain - land of Egypt", "*shĕmāmâh*": "feminine singular noun - desolation", "*nĕshammâh*": "niphal participle fs - being desolated", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*mĕlō'āh*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - its fullness", "*hakkôtî*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 1cs suffix - my striking", "*yôshĕbêy*": "masculine plural participle - dwellers of", "*yādĕ'û*": "qal perfect 3cp - they will know", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*shĕmāmâh*": "desolation/waste", "*nĕshammâh*": "being desolated/being laid waste", "*mĕlō'āh*": "its fullness/all that fills it", "*hakkôtî*": "when I strike/my striking" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.16", "source": "קִינָ֥ה הִיא֙ וְק֣וֹנְנ֔וּהָ בְּנ֥וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֖ם תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה אוֹתָ֑הּ עַל־מִצְרַ֤יִם וְעַל־כָּל־הֲמוֹנָהּ֙ תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה אוֹתָ֔הּ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "*Qînâh* she and *qônĕnûhā* *bĕnôt* the *gôyim* *tĕqônēnnâh* her upon-*miṣrayim* and upon-all-*hămônāh* *tĕqônēnnâh* her *nĕ'um* *'ădōnāy* *Yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*qînâh*": "feminine singular noun - lamentation/dirge", "*qônĕnûhā*": "polel imperfect 3mp with 3fs suffix - they will chant it", "*bĕnôt*": "feminine plural noun - daughters of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*tĕqônēnnâh*": "polel imperfect 3fp - they will chant", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*hămônāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her multitude", "*nĕ'um*": "construct state, masculine singular noun - utterance/declaration of", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*qônĕnûhā*": "they will chant it/they will lament it", "*tĕqônēnnâh*": "they will chant/they will lament" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.17", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ בִּשְׁתֵּ֣י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *way'hî* in *shtêy 'esrêh shānâh* in *ḥamishāh 'āsār* to the *ḥōdesh* *hāyāh* *dĕbar*-*Yhwh* to me *lē'mōr*.", "grammar": { "*way'hî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it was/came to pass", "*shtêy 'esrêh shānâh*": "cardinal number + feminine singular noun - twelve year", "*ḥamishāh 'āsār*": "cardinal number - fifteenth", "*ḥōdesh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the month", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - was/happened", "*dĕbar*": "construct state, masculine singular noun - word of", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say" }, "variants": { "*way'hî*": "and it happened/came to pass/became", "*dĕbar-Yhwh*": "word of YHWH/message of the LORD" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.18", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם נְהֵ֛ה עַל־הֲמ֥וֹן מִצְרַ֖יִם וְהוֹרִדֵ֑הוּ א֠וֹתָהּ וּבְנ֨וֹת גּוֹיִ֧ם אַדִּרִ֛ם אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֖וֹת אֶת־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Ben*-*'ādām* *nĕhēh* upon-*hămôn miṣrayim* and *hôrîdēhû* her and *bĕnôt gôyim 'addîrim* unto-*'ereṣ taḥtiyyôt* *'et*-*yôrĕdêy bôr*.", "grammar": { "*ben-'ādām*": "construct chain - son of man/human", "*nĕhēh*": "qal imperative ms - wail/lament", "*hămôn*": "masculine singular noun - multitude of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*hôrîdēhû*": "hiphil imperative ms with 3ms suffix - bring it down", "*bĕnôt*": "feminine plural noun - daughters of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*'addîrim*": "masculine plural adjective - mighty/majestic", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land of", "*taḥtiyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - depths/lower parts", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*yôrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit" }, "variants": { "*nĕhēh*": "wail/lament/make a mournful sound", "*hôrîdēhû*": "bring it down/cause it to descend", "*'addîrim*": "mighty/majestic/glorious", "*taḥtiyyôt*": "lowest parts/depths/netherworld", "*bôr*": "pit/grave/cistern" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.19", "source": "מִמִּ֖י נָעָ֑מְתָּ רְדָ֥ה וְהָשְׁכְּבָ֖ה אֶת־עֲרֵלִֽים׃", "text": "From whom *nā'āmtā* *rĕdâh* and *hāshkĕbâh* *'et*-*'ărēlîm*.", "grammar": { "*nā'āmtā*": "qal perfect 2ms - you were pleasant", "*rĕdâh*": "qal imperative ms - go down", "*hāshkĕbâh*": "hophal imperative ms - be laid down", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones" }, "variants": { "*nā'āmtā*": "you were pleasant/you were lovely/whom do you surpass in beauty", "*rĕdâh*": "go down/descend", "*hāshkĕbâh*": "be laid down/be laid to rest", "*'ărēlîm*": "uncircumcised ones/uncircumcised" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.20", "source": "בְּת֥וֹךְ חַלְלֵי־חֶ֖רֶב יִפֹּ֑לוּ חֶ֣רֶב נִתָּ֔נָה מָשְׁכ֥וּ אוֹתָ֖הּ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "In midst *ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥereb* *yippōlû* *ḥereb* *nittānâh* *māshĕkû* her and all-*hămônehā*.", "grammar": { "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they will fall", "*nittānâh*": "niphal perfect 3fs - she is given", "*māshĕkû*": "qal imperative mp - draw/drag", "*hămônehā*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her multitude" }, "variants": { "*ḥalĕlêy-ḥereb*": "those slain by the sword", "*nittānâh*": "she is given/it is delivered", "*māshĕkû*": "draw/drag/pull" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.21", "source": "יְדַבְּרוּ־ל֞וֹ אֵלֵ֧י גִבּוֹרִ֛ים מִתּ֥וֹךְ שְׁא֖וֹל אֶת־עֹֽזְרָ֑יו יָֽרְד֛וּ שָׁכְב֥וּ הָעֲרֵלִ֖ים חַלְלֵי־חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "*Yĕdabbĕrû*-to him *'êlêy gibbôrîm* from midst *shĕ'ôl* *'et*-*'ōzĕrāyw* *yārĕdû* *shākĕbû* the *'ărēlîm* *ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*yĕdabbĕrû*": "piel imperfect 3mp - they will speak", "*'êlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - mighty ones of", "*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural noun - mighty ones", "*shĕ'ôl*": "proper noun - Sheol", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*'ōzĕrāyw*": "qal participle masculine plural with 3ms suffix - his helpers", "*yārĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they have gone down", "*shākĕbû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they lie", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the uncircumcised", "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun - sword" }, "variants": { "*'êlêy gibbôrîm*": "mighty heroes/chief warriors/strongest of the mighty", "*shĕ'ôl*": "Sheol/underworld/grave", "*'ōzĕrāyw*": "his helpers/his allies", "*ḥalĕlêy-ḥāreb*": "those slain by the sword" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.22", "source": "שָׁ֤ם אַשּׁוּר֙ וְכָל־קְהָלָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרֹתָ֑יו כֻּלָּ֣ם חֲלָלִ֔ים הַנֹּפְלִ֖ים בֶּחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "There *'ashshûr* and all-*qĕhālāh* *sĕbîbôtāyw* *qibrōtāyw* all of them *ḥălālîm* the *nōphĕlîm* in *ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*'ashshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria/Ashur", "*qĕhālāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her assembly", "*sĕbîbôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - around him", "*qibrōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - his graves", "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones", "*nōphĕlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the fallen", "*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun - sword" }, "variants": { "*qĕhālāh*": "her assembly/her company/her congregation", "*ḥălālîm*": "slain ones/those pierced" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.23", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִתְּנ֤וּ קִבְרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ בְּיַרְכְּתֵי־ב֔וֹר וַיְהִ֣י קְהָלָ֔הּ סְבִיב֖וֹת קְבֻרָתָ֑הּ כֻּלָּ֤ם חֲלָלִים֙ נֹפְלִ֣ים בַּחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁר־נָתְנ֥וּ חִתִּ֖ית בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃", "text": "Who *nittĕnû* *qibrōtêhā* in *yarkĕtêy*-*bôr* and *way'hî* *qĕhālāh* *sĕbîbôt* *qĕburātāh* all of them *ḥălālîm* *nōphĕlîm* in the *ḥereb* who-*nātĕnû* *ḥittît* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm*.", "grammar": { "*nittĕnû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they are placed", "*qibrōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3fs suffix - her graves", "*yarkĕtêy*": "construct state, feminine plural noun - sides of", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit", "*way'hî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it is", "*qĕhālāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her assembly", "*sĕbîbôt*": "feminine plural noun - around", "*qĕburātāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her grave", "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones", "*nōphĕlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - falling ones", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*nātĕnû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they gave", "*ḥittît*": "feminine singular noun - terror", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land of", "*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural noun - living" }, "variants": { "*nittĕnû*": "they are placed/they are assigned", "*yarkĕtêy*": "sides/remotest parts/depths", "*qĕhālāh*": "her assembly/her company/her host", "*ḥittît*": "terror/dread/fear" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.24", "source": "שָׁ֤ם עֵילָם֙ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִיב֖וֹת קְבֻרָתָ֑הּ כֻּלָּ֣ם חֲלָלִים֩ הַנֹּפְלִ֨ים בַּחֶ֜רֶב אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־יָרְד֥וּ עֲרֵלִ֣ים ׀ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתְנ֤וּ חִתִּיתָם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֔ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ כְלִמָּתָ֖ם אֶת־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃", "text": "There *'êylām* and all-*hămônāh* *sĕbîbôt* *qĕburātāh* all of them *ḥălālîm* the *nōphĕlîm* in the *ḥereb* who-*yārĕdû* *'ărēlîm* to-*'ereṣ taḥtiyyôt* who *nātĕnû* *ḥittîtām* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm* and *yiśĕ'û* *kĕlimmātām* *'et*-*yôrĕdêy bôr*.", "grammar": { "*'êylām*": "proper noun - Elam", "*hămônāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her multitude", "*sĕbîbôt*": "feminine plural noun - around", "*qĕburātāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her grave", "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones", "*nōphĕlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the fallen", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*yārĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they went down", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land of", "*taḥtiyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - depths/lower parts", "*nātĕnû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they gave", "*ḥittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their terror", "*'ereṣ ḥayyîm*": "land of living", "*yiśĕ'û*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they bear", "*kĕlimmātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their shame", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*yôrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit" }, "variants": { "*ḥittîtām*": "their terror/their dread", "*yiśĕ'û*": "they bear/they carry", "*kĕlimmātām*": "their shame/their disgrace", "*taḥtiyyôt*": "lowest parts/depths/netherworld" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.25", "source": "בְּת֣וֹךְ חֲ֠לָלִים נָתְנ֨וּ מִשְׁכָּ֥ב לָהּ֙ בְּכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרֹתֶ֑הָ כֻּלָּ֣ם עֲרֵלִ֣ים חַלְלֵי־חֶ֡רֶב כִּֽי־נִתַּ֨ן חִתִּיתָ֜ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֗ים וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ כְלִמָּתָם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֔וֹר בְּת֥וֹךְ חֲלָלִ֖ים נִתָּֽן׃", "text": "In midst *ḥălālîm* *nātĕnû* *mishkāb* to her in all-*hămônāh* *sĕbîbôtāyw* *qibrōtehā* all of them *'ărēlîm* *ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥereb* for-*nittan* *ḥittîtām* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm* and *yiśĕ'û* *kĕlimmātām* *'et*-*yôrĕdêy bôr* in midst *ḥălālîm* *nittān*.", "grammar": { "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones", "*nātĕnû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they gave", "*mishkāb*": "masculine singular noun - bed/resting place", "*hămônāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her multitude", "*sĕbîbôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - around him", "*qibrōtehā*": "feminine plural noun with 3fs suffix - her graves", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*nittan*": "niphal perfect 3ms - it is given/placed", "*ḥittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their terror", "*'ereṣ ḥayyîm*": "land of living", "*yiśĕ'û*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they bear", "*kĕlimmātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their shame", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*yôrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit", "*nittān*": "niphal perfect 3ms - he is placed" }, "variants": { "*mishkāb*": "bed/resting place/couch", "*ḥalĕlêy-ḥereb*": "those slain by the sword" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.26", "source": "שָׁ֣ם מֶ֤שֶׁךְ תֻּבַל֙ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרוֹתֶ֑יהָ כֻּלָּ֤ם עֲרֵלִים֙ מְחֻ֣לְלֵי חֶ֔רֶב כִּֽי־נָתְנ֥וּ חִתִּיתָ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃", "text": "There *meshek tubal* and all-*hămônāh* *sĕbîbôtāyw* *qibrôtêhā* all of them *'ărēlîm* *mĕḥullĕlêy ḥereb* for-*nātĕnû* *ḥittîtām* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm*.", "grammar": { "*meshek*": "proper noun - Meshech", "*tubal*": "proper noun - Tubal", "*hămônāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her multitude", "*sĕbîbôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - around him", "*qibrôtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3fs suffix - her graves", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*mĕḥullĕlêy*": "masculine plural pual participle construct - pierced of", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*nātĕnû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they gave", "*ḥittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their terror", "*'ereṣ ḥayyîm*": "land of living" }, "variants": { "*mĕḥullĕlêy*": "pierced by/slain by/profaned by" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.27", "source": "וְלֹ֤א יִשְׁכְּבוּ֙ אֶת־גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים נֹפְלִ֖ים מֵעֲרֵלִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָרְדֽוּ־שְׁא֣וֹל בִּכְלֵֽי־מִלְחַמְתָּם֩ וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ אֶת־חַרְבוֹתָ֜ם תַּ֣חַת רָאשֵׁיהֶ֗ם וַתְּהִ֤י עֲוֺֽנֹתָם֙ עַל־עַצְמוֹתָ֔ם כִּֽי־חִתִּ֥ית גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃", "text": "And not *yishkĕbû* *'et*-*gibbôrîm* *nōphĕlîm* from *'ărēlîm* who *yārĕdû*-*shĕ'ôl* in *kĕlêy*-*milḥamtām* and *yittĕnû* *'et*-*ḥarbôtām* under *rā'shêhem* and *tĕhî* *'ăwōnōtām* upon-*'aṣmôtām* for-*ḥittît gibbôrîm* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm*.", "grammar": { "*yishkĕbû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they lie", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural noun - mighty ones", "*nōphĕlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - those falling", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*yārĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they went down", "*shĕ'ôl*": "proper noun - Sheol", "*kĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - weapons of", "*milḥamtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their war", "*yittĕnû*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they put", "*ḥarbôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their swords", "*rā'shêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their heads", "*tĕhî*": "qal imperfect 3fs - they are", "*'ăwōnōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their iniquities", "*'aṣmôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their bones", "*ḥittît*": "feminine singular construct noun - terror of", "*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural noun - mighty ones", "*'ereṣ ḥayyîm*": "land of living" }, "variants": { "*kĕlêy-milḥamtām*": "their weapons of war/their implements of battle", "*'ăwōnōtām*": "their iniquities/their punishments" } } 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.28", "source": "וְאַתָּ֗ה בְּת֧וֹךְ עֲרֵלִ֛ים תִּשָּׁבַ֥ר וְתִשְׁכַּ֖ב אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And you in midst *'ărēlîm* *tishābar* and *tishkab* *'et*-*ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*tishābar*": "niphal imperfect 2ms - you will be broken", "*tishkab*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you will lie", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun - sword" }, "variants": { "*tishābar*": "you will be broken/you will be shattered" } } 29 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.29", "source": "שָׁ֣מָּה אֱד֗וֹם מְלָכֶ֙יהָ֙ וְכָל־נְשִׂיאֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁר־נִתְּנ֥וּ בִגְבוּרָתָ֖ם אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חָ֑רֶב הֵ֛מָּה אֶת־עֲרֵלִ֥ים יִשְׁכָּ֖בוּ וְאֶת־יֹ֥רְדֵי בֽוֹר׃", "text": "There *'ĕdôm* *mĕlākêhā* and all-*nĕśî'êhā* who-*nittĕnû* in *gĕbûrātām* *'et*-*ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥāreb* they with-*'ărēlîm* *yishkābû* and with-*yōrĕdêy bôr*.", "grammar": { "*'ĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*mĕlākêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3fs suffix - her kings", "*nĕśî'êhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3fs suffix - her princes/chiefs", "*nittĕnû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they are placed", "*gĕbûrātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their might", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*yishkābû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they lie", "*yōrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit" }, "variants": { "*nĕśî'êhā*": "her princes/her chiefs/her leaders", "*gĕbûrātām*": "their might/their strength/their power" } } 30 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.30", "source": "שָׁ֣מָּה נְסִיכֵ֥י צָפ֛וֹן כֻּלָּ֖ם וְכָל־צִֽדֹנִ֑י אֲשֶׁר־יָרְד֣וּ אֶת־חֲלָלִ֗ים בְּחִתִּיתָ֤ם מִגְבֽוּרָתָם֙ בּוֹשִׁ֔ים וַיִּשְׁכְּב֤וּ עֲרֵלִים֙ אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חֶ֔רֶב וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ כְלִמָּתָ֖ם אֶת־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃", "text": "There *nĕsîkêy ṣāphôn* all of them and all-*ṣidōnî* who-*yārĕdû* *'et*-*ḥălālîm* in *ḥittîtām* from *gĕbûrātām* *bôshîm* and *yishkĕbû* *'ărēlîm* *'et*-*ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥereb* and *yiśĕ'û* *kĕlimmātām* *'et*-*yôrĕdêy bôr*.", "grammar": { "*nĕsîkêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - princes of", "*ṣāphôn*": "masculine singular noun - north", "*ṣidōnî*": "adjective - Sidonian", "*yārĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they went down", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones", "*ḥittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their terror", "*gĕbûrātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their might", "*bôshîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - being ashamed", "*yishkĕbû*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they lie", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*yiśĕ'û*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they bear", "*kĕlimmātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their shame", "*yôrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit" }, "variants": { "*nĕsîkêy*": "princes of/rulers of/leaders of", "*ṣidōnî*": "Sidonian/people of Sidon", "*bôshîm*": "being ashamed/being disgraced" } } 31 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.31", "source": "אוֹתָם֙ יִרְאֶ֣ה פַרְעֹ֔ה וְנִחַ֖ם עַל־כָּל־*המונה **הֲמוֹנ֑וֹ חַלְלֵי־חֶ֙רֶב֙ פַּרְעֹ֣ה וְכָל־חֵיל֔וֹ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "Them *yir'eh* *par'ōh* and *niḥam* upon-all-*hămônô* *ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥereb* *par'ōh* and all-*ḥêylô* *nĕ'um* *'ădōnāy* *Yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*yir'eh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will see", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*niḥam*": "niphal perfect 3ms - he is comforted", "*hămônô*": "masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his multitude", "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*ḥêylô*": "masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his army", "*nĕ'um*": "construct state, masculine singular noun - utterance/declaration of", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*niḥam*": "he is comforted/he consoles himself", "*hămônô*": "his multitude/his horde/his wealth" } } 32 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.32", "source": "כִּֽי־נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־*חתיתו **חִתִּיתִ֖י בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֑ים וְהֻשְׁכַּב֩ בְּת֨וֹךְ עֲרֵלִ֜ים אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חֶ֗רֶב פַּרְעֹה֙ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנֹ֔ה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "For-*nātattî* *'et*-*ḥittîtî* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm* and *hushkab* in midst *'ărēlîm* *'et*-*ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥereb* *par'ōh* and all-*hămônōh* *nĕ'um* *'ădōnāy* *Yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I have placed", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*ḥittîtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1cs suffix - my terror", "*'ereṣ ḥayyîm*": "land of living", "*hushkab*": "hophal perfect 3ms - he is laid down", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*hămônōh*": "masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his multitude", "*nĕ'um*": "construct state, masculine singular noun - utterance/declaration of", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ḥittîtî*": "my terror/my dread", "*hushkab*": "he is laid down/he is made to lie" } }
• Jer 46:13-26 : 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.13", "source": "הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ הַנָּבִ֑יא לָב֗וֹא נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל לְהַכּ֖וֹת אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "The-*dāḇār* which *dibber* *YHWH* to-*Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* about-*lāḇôʾ* *Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar* *meleḵ* *Bāḇel* *lə*-*hakkôt* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the word", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper name with directional preposition (אֶל) - to Jeremiah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet", "*lāḇôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition (לְ) - about coming", "*Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name - Nebuchadnezzar", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - king of", "*Bāḇel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*lə*-*hakkôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to strike", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*dāḇār*": "word/matter/thing", "*dibber*": "spoke/said/declared", "*lāḇôʾ*": "to come/to enter/concerning the coming of", "*hakkôt*": "to strike/to smite/to attack" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.14", "source": "הַגִּ֤ידוּ בְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ וְהַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ בְמִגְדּ֔וֹל וְהַשְׁמִ֥יעוּ בְנֹ֖ף וּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס אִמְר֗וּ הִתְיַצֵּב֙ וְהָכֵ֣ן לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־אָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֖רֶב סְבִיבֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*Haggîdû* in-*Miṣrayim* *wə*-*hašmîʿû* in-*Migdôl*, *wə*-*hašmîʿû* in-*Nōp* and-in-*Taḥpanḥēs*; *ʾimrû*: '*hityaṣṣēḇ* *wə*-*hāḵēn* for-*lāḵ*, *kî*-*ʾāḵəlāh* *ḥereḇ* *səḇîḇeḵā*.'", "grammar": { "*haggîdû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/tell", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Egypt", "*wə*-*hašmîʿû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and proclaim", "*Migdôl*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Migdol", "*Nōp*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Noph/Memphis", "*Taḥpanḥēs*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Tahpanhes", "*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - say", "*hityaṣṣēḇ*": "hithpael imperative, masculine singular - take your stand", "*wə*-*hāḵēn*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine singular - and prepare", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has devoured", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*səḇîḇeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your surroundings" }, "variants": { "*haggîdû*": "declare/tell/announce", "*hašmîʿû*": "proclaim/announce/make heard", "*hityaṣṣēḇ*": "take your stand/station yourself/stand firm", "*hāḵēn*": "prepare/make ready/establish", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "devoured/consumed/eaten", "*səḇîḇeḵā*": "your surroundings/around you/your neighbors" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.15", "source": "מַדּ֖וּעַ נִסְחַ֣ף אַבִּירֶ֑יךָ לֹ֣א עָמַ֔ד כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה הֲדָפֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Maddûaʿ* *nisḥap* *ʾabbîreḵā*? *Lōʾ* *ʿāmad*, *kî* *YHWH* *hădāpô*.", "grammar": { "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*nisḥap*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is swept away", "*ʾabbîreḵā*": "adjective, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mighty ones", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he stood", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hădāpô*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - drove him away" }, "variants": { "*nisḥap*": "is swept away/carried off/driven back", "*ʾabbîreḵā*": "your mighty ones/bulls/strong ones", "*ʿāmad*": "stood/remained/withstood", "*hădāpô*": "drove him away/thrust him down/pushed him" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.16", "source": "הִרְבָּ֖ה כּוֹשֵׁ֑ל גַּם־נָפַ֞ל אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֗הוּ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ ק֣וּמָה ׀ וְנָשֻׁ֣בָה אֶל־עַמֵּ֗נוּ וְאֶל־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔נוּ מִפְּנֵ֖י חֶ֥רֶב הַיּוֹנָֽה׃", "text": "*Hirbāh* *kôšēl*, *gam*-*nāpal* *ʾîš* to-*rēʿēhû*; *wayyōʾmərû*: '*qûmāh* *wə*-*nāšuḇāh* to-*ʿammēnû* and-to-*ʾereṣ* *môladtēnû* from-*pənê* *ḥereḇ* the-*yônāh*.'", "grammar": { "*hirbāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he multiplied", "*kôšēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - stumbling/staggering", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*nāpal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fell", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "consecutive waw + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*qûmāh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular with paragogic heh - arise", "*wə*-*nāšuḇāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st common plural cohortative - and let us return", "*ʿammēnû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common plural suffix - our people", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - land of", "*môladtēnû*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st common plural suffix - our birth/native country", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*yônāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the oppressing" }, "variants": { "*hirbāh*": "multiplied/increased/made many", "*kôšēl*": "stumbling/staggering/tottering", "*nāpal*": "fell/fell down/collapsed", "*qûmāh*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*nāšuḇāh*": "let us return/let us go back", "*môladtēnû*": "our birth/native country/homeland", "*yônāh*": "oppressing/dove (possibly a wordplay)/fierce" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.17", "source": "קָרְא֖וּ שָׁ֑ם פַּרְעֹ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ שָׁא֔וֹן הֶעֱבִ֖יר הַמּוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*Qārəʾû* there: '*Parʿōh* *meleḵ*-*Miṣrayim* *šāʾôn* *heʿĕḇîr* the-*môʿēd*.'", "grammar": { "*qārəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they called", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*Parʿōh*": "proper name - Pharaoh", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - king of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*šāʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular - noise/tumult", "*heʿĕḇîr*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he let pass by", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the appointed time" }, "variants": { "*qārəʾû*": "they called/named/proclaimed", "*šāʾôn*": "noise/tumult/empty boaster", "*heʿĕḇîr*": "let pass by/missed/allowed to pass", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/opportunity/right time" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.18", "source": "חַי־אָ֙נִי֙ נְאֻם־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמ֑וֹ כִּ֚י כְּתָב֣וֹר בֶּֽהָרִ֔ים וּכְכַרְמֶ֖ל בַּיָּ֥ם יָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*Ḥay*-*ʾānî*, *nəʾum*-the-*meleḵ*, *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *šəmô*: *kî* like-*Tāḇôr* among-the-*hārîm*, and-like-*Karmel* in-the-*yām* he-*yāḇôʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living", "*ʾānî*": "1st singular independent pronoun - I", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - declaration of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/that", "*Tāḇôr*": "proper name - Tabor", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article and preposition (בְּ) - among the mountains", "*Karmel*": "proper name - Carmel", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition (בְּ) - in the sea", "*yāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will come" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*": "living/alive/as I live", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies", "*yāḇôʾ*": "will come/will arrive/will appear" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.19", "source": "כְּלֵ֤י גוֹלָה֙ עֲשִׂ֣י לָ֔ךְ יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת בַּת־מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּֽי־נֹף֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ה וְנִצְּתָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*Kəlê* *gôlāh* *ʿăśî* for-*lāḵ*, *yôšeḇet* *bat*-*Miṣrāyim*; *kî*-*Nōp* for-*šammāh* *tihyeh*, *wə*-*niṣṣətāh* without *yôšēḇ*.", "grammar": { "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - vessels of", "*gôlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - exile", "*ʿăśî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - make/prepare", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - for yourself", "*yôšeḇet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - inhabitant/dweller", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - daughter of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*Nōp*": "proper name - Noph/Memphis", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition (לְ) - for desolation", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*wə*-*niṣṣətāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will be burned", "*mēʾên*": "compound preposition - without", "*yôšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/baggage", "*gôlāh*": "exile/captivity", "*ʿăśî*": "make/prepare/provide", "*yôšeḇet*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*šammāh*": "desolation/waste/horror", "*niṣṣətāh*": "will be burned/destroyed/laid waste", "*yôšēḇ*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.20", "source": "עֶגְלָ֥ה יְפֵֽה־פִיָּ֖ה מִצְרָ֑יִם קֶ֥רֶץ מִצָּפ֖וֹן בָּ֥א בָֽא׃", "text": "*ʿEglāh* *yəpêh*-*piyyāh* *Miṣrāyim*; *qereṣ* from-*ṣāpôn* *bāʾ* *ḇāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿeglāh*": "noun, feminine singular - heifer", "*yəpêh*": "adjective, feminine singular, construct state - beautiful", "*piyyāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its appearance", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*qereṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - destruction", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition (מִן) - from north", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is coming", "*ḇāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is coming (repetition for emphasis)" }, "variants": { "*ʿeglāh*": "heifer/young cow", "*yəpêh*-*piyyāh*": "beautiful of appearance/very beautiful", "*qereṣ*": "destruction/gadfly/stinging insect", "*bāʾ* *ḇāʾ*": "is surely coming/definitely coming (emphatic repetition)" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.21", "source": "גַּם־שְׂכִרֶ֤יהָ בְקִרְבָּהּ֙ כְּעֶגְלֵ֣י מַרְבֵּ֔ק כִּֽי־גַם־הֵ֧מָּה הִפְנ֛וּ נָ֥סוּ יַחְדָּ֖יו לֹ֣א עָמָ֑דוּ כִּ֣י י֥וֹם אֵידָ֛ם בָּ֥א עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם עֵ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃", "text": "*Gam*-*śəḵireyhā* in-*qirbāh* like-*ʿeglê* *marbēq*, *kî*-*gam*-*hēmmāh* *hipnû* *nāsû* *yaḥdāw* *lōʾ* *ʿāmādû*; *kî* *yôm* *ʾêdām* *bāʾ* upon-them, *ʿēt* *pəquddātām*.", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*śəḵireyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hired men", "*qirbāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix and preposition (בְּ) - in her midst", "*ʿeglê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - calves of", "*marbēq*": "noun, masculine singular - fattening/stall", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*hipnû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they turned", "*nāsû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fled", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāmādû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they stood", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - day of", "*ʾêdām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their calamity", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - time of", "*pəquddātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their punishment" }, "variants": { "*śəḵireyhā*": "her hired men/mercenaries", "*qirbāh*": "her midst/among her", "*ʿeglê* *marbēq*": "fatted calves/calves from the stall", "*hipnû*": "they turned/turned back/turned away", "*nāsû*": "they fled/ran away/escaped", "*ʿāmādû*": "they stood/stood firm/withstood", "*ʾêdām*": "their calamity/disaster/doom", "*pəquddātām*": "their punishment/visitation/accounting" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.22", "source": "קוֹלָ֖הּ כַּנָּחָ֣שׁ יֵלֵ֑ךְ כִּֽי־בְחַ֣יִל יֵלֵ֔כוּ וּבְקַרְדֻּמּוֹת֙ בָּ֣אוּ לָ֔הּ כְּחֹטְבֵ֖י עֵצִֽים׃", "text": "*Qôlāh* like-the-*nāḥāš* *yēlēḵ*, *kî*-with-*ḥayil* *yēlēḵû* and-with-*qardummôt* *bāʾû* against-her, like-*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm*.", "grammar": { "*qôlāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her voice", "*nāḥāš*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition of comparison (כַּ) - like the serpent", "*yēlēḵ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - goes/moves", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition (בְּ) - with force/army", "*yēlēḵû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they go/march", "*qardummôt*": "noun, feminine plural with preposition (בְּ) - with axes", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have come", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - against her", "*ḥōṭəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - cutters of", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, common plural - trees/wood" }, "variants": { "*qôlāh*": "her voice/sound", "*nāḥāš*": "serpent/snake", "*yēlēḵ*": "goes/moves/advances", "*ḥayil*": "force/army/might", "*yēlēḵû*": "they go/march/advance", "*qardummôt*": "axes/hatchets", "*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm*": "wood cutters/lumberjacks" } } 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.23", "source": "כָּרְת֤וּ יַעְרָהּ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֖י לֹ֣א יֵֽחָקֵ֑ר כִּ֤י רַבּוּ֙ מֵֽאַרְבֶּ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין לָהֶ֖ם מִסְפָּֽר׃", "text": "*Kārətû* *yaʿrāh*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, *kî* *lōʾ* *yēḥāqēr*; *kî* *rabbû* from-*ʾarbeh*, *wə*-*ʾên* for-them *mispār*.", "grammar": { "*kārətû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have cut down", "*yaʿrāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her forest", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/though", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yēḥāqēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is searched out/explored", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rabbû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are more numerous", "*ʾarbeh*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition (מִן) - than locust", "*wə*-*ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is no", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for them", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number" }, "variants": { "*kārətû*": "they have cut down/chopped/felled", "*yaʿrāh*": "her forest/woodland", "*yēḥāqēr*": "is searched out/explored/investigated", "*rabbû*": "they are more numerous/are many/have multiplied", "*ʾarbeh*": "locust/grasshopper", "*mispār*": "number/count" } } 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.24", "source": "הֹבִ֖ישָׁה בַּת־מִצְרָ֑יִם נִתְּנָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד עַם־צָפֽוֹן׃", "text": "*Hōḇîšāh* *bat*-*Miṣrāyim*; *nittənāh* in-*yad* *ʿam*-*ṣāpôn*.", "grammar": { "*hōḇîšāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has been put to shame", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - daughter of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*nittənāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has been given", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - into hand of", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - people of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north" }, "variants": { "*hōḇîšāh*": "has been put to shame/disgraced/humiliated", "*nittənāh*": "has been given/delivered", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*ʿam*-*ṣāpôn*": "people of the north/northern nation" } } 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.25", "source": "אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֤י פוֹקֵד֙ אֶל־אָמ֣וֹן מִנֹּ֔א וְעַל־פַּרְעֹה֙ וְעַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם וְעַל־אֱלֹהֶ֖יהָ וְעַל־מְלָכֶ֑יהָ וְעַ֨ל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְעַ֥ל הַבֹּטְחִ֖ים בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾĀmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*: 'Behold-me *pōqēd* against-*ʾĀmôn* from-*Nōʾ*, and-against-*Parʿōh*, and-against-*Miṣrayim*, and-against-*ʾĕlōheyhā*, and-against-*məlāḵeyhā*, and-against-*Parʿōh*, and-against the-*bōṭəḥîm* in-him.'", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*pōqēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular - visiting/punishing", "*ʾĀmôn*": "proper name with preposition (אֶל) - against Amon", "*Nōʾ*": "proper name with preposition (מִן) - from No/Thebes", "*Parʿōh*": "proper name with preposition (עַל) - against Pharaoh", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name with preposition (עַל) - against Egypt", "*ʾĕlōheyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix and preposition (עַל) - against her gods", "*məlāḵeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix and preposition (עַל) - against her kings", "*Parʿōh*": "proper name with preposition (עַל) - against Pharaoh (repeated)", "*bōṭəḥîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with preposition (עַל) and definite article - against the ones trusting", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/declared/pronounced", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*pōqēd*": "visiting/punishing/bringing judgment upon", "*ʾĀmôn*": "Amon (god)/Amon (of No)", "*bōṭəḥîm*": "ones trusting/those who rely on/those who depend on" } } 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.26", "source": "וּנְתַתִּ֗ים בְּיַד֙ מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֔ם וּבְיַ֛ד נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּבְיַד־עֲבָדָ֑יו וְאַחֲרֵי‪ כֵ֛ן תִּשְׁכֹּ֥ן כִּֽימֵי־קֶ֖דֶם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Û*-*nətattîm* in-*yad* *məḇaqšê* *napšām*, and-in-*yad* *Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar* *meleḵ*-*Bāḇel* and-in-*yad*-*ʿăḇādāyw*; and-after *ḵēn* *tiškōn* like-*yəmê*-*qedem*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*û*-*nətattîm*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will give them", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - into hand of", "*məḇaqšê*": "piel participle, masculine plural, construct state - seekers of", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - into hand of", "*Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name - Nebuchadnezzar", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - king of", "*Bāḇel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - into hand of", "*ʿăḇādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*ḵēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*tiškōn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will dwell/be inhabited", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - days of", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient times", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*nətattîm*": "I will give them/deliver them", "*məḇaqšê* *napšām*": "seekers of their life/those who want to kill them", "*ʿăḇādāyw*": "his servants/officials/officers", "*tiškōn*": "she will dwell/be inhabited/be settled", "*yəmê*-*qedem*": "days of old/ancient times/former days" } }
• Jer 52:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.8", "source": "וַיִּרְדְּפ֤וּ חֵיל־כַּשְׂדִּים֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיַּשִּׂ֥יגוּ אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת יְרֵח֑וֹ וְכָל־חֵיל֔וֹ נָפֹ֖צוּ מֵעָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wa*-*yirdəpû* *ḥêl*-*kaśdîm* *ʾaḥărê* *ha*-*melek* *wa*-*yaśśîgû* *ʾet*-*ṣidqîyāhû* *bə*-*ʿarbôt* *yərēḥô* *wə*-*kāl*-*ḥêlô* *nāpōṣû* *mē*-*ʿālāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yirdəpû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they pursued", "*ḥêl*-*kaśdîm*": "noun construct + proper noun, plural - army of Chaldeans", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*ha*-*melek*": "definite article + noun - the king", "*wa*-*yaśśîgû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they overtook", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*bə*-*ʿarbôt*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - in plains of", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*wə*-*kāl*-*ḥêlô*": "conjunction + noun construct + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all his army", "*nāpōṣû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - were scattered", "*mē*-*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him" }, "variants": { "*yirdəpû*": "pursued/chased", "*yaśśîgû*": "overtook/caught up to/reached", "*ʿarbôt*": "plains/deserts/steppes", "*nāpōṣû*": "were scattered/dispersed/spread out" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.9", "source": "וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂוּ֙ אֶת־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיַּעֲל֨וּ אֹת֜וֹ אֶל־מֶ֧לֶךְ בָּבֶ֛ל רִבְלָ֖תָה בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֲמָ֑ת וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ מִשְׁפָּטִֽים׃", "text": "*wa*-*yitpəśû* *ʾet*-*ha*-*melek* *wa*-*yaʿălû* *ʾōtô* *ʾel*-*melek* *bābel* *riblātâ* *bə*-*ʾereṣ* *ḥămāt* *wa*-*yədabbēr* *ʾittô* *mišpāṭîm*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yitpəśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they seized", "*ʾet*-*ha*-*melek*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun - the king", "*wa*-*yaʿălû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought up", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʾel*-*melek*": "preposition + noun construct - to king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*riblātâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Riblah", "*bə*-*ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun construct - in land of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*wa*-*yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he pronounced", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*mišpāṭîm*": "noun, plural - judgments" }, "variants": { "*yitpəśû*": "seized/captured/took hold of", "*yaʿălû*": "brought up/led up/took up", "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/declared/pronounced", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/sentences/legal decisions" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.10", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחַ֧ט מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ לְעֵינָ֑יו וְגַ֛ם אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה שָׁחַ֥ט בְּרִבְלָֽתָה׃", "text": "*wa*-*yišḥaṭ* *melek*-*bābel* *ʾet*-*bənê* *ṣidqîyāhû* *lə*-*ʿênāyw* *wə*-*gam* *ʾet*-*kāl*-*śārê* *yəhûdâ* *šāḥaṭ* *bə*-*riblātâ*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yišḥaṭ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he slaughtered", "*melek*-*bābel*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Babylon", "*ʾet*-*bənê*": "direct object marker + noun construct plural - sons of", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*lə*-*ʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - before his eyes", "*wə*-*gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*ʾet*-*kāl*-*śārê*": "direct object marker + noun construct + noun construct plural - all princes/officials of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šāḥaṭ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he slaughtered", "*bə*-*riblātâ*": "preposition + proper noun - in Riblah" }, "variants": { "*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughtered/slew/killed", "*bənê*": "sons/children", "*śārê*": "princes/officials/nobles" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.11", "source": "וְאֶת־עֵינֵ֥י צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ עִוֵּ֑ר וַיַּאַסְרֵ֣הוּ בַֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֗יִם וַיְבִאֵ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ בָּבֶ֔לָה וַיִּתְּנֵ֥הוּ בבית־בֵֽית־הַפְּקֻדֹּ֖ת עַד־י֥וֹם מוֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿênê* *ṣidqîyāhû* *ʿiwwēr* *wa*-*yaʾasrēhû* *ba*-*nəḥuštayim* *wa*-*yəbiʾēhû* *melek*-*bābel* *bābelâ* *wa*-*yittənēhû* *bêt*-*ha*-*pəquddōt* *ʿad*-*yôm* *môtô*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿênê*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun construct plural - and eyes of", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*ʿiwwēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he blinded", "*wa*-*yaʾasrēhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he bound him", "*ba*-*nəḥuštayim*": "preposition + noun, dual - with bronze fetters", "*wa*-*yəbiʾēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he brought him", "*melek*-*bābel*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Babylon", "*bābelâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Babylon", "*wa*-*yittənēhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he put him", "*bêt*-*ha*-*pəquddōt*": "noun construct + definite article + noun, plural - house of custody/prison", "*ʿad*-*yôm*": "preposition + noun construct - until day of", "*môtô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his death" }, "variants": { "*ʿiwwēr*": "blinded/made blind", "*nəḥuštayim*": "bronze fetters/chains/shackles (dual form)", "*bêt*-*ha*-*pəquddōt*": "prison house/house of custody/house of visitation", "*bêt*": "appears as both בבית and בֵֽית in text" } }
• Ezek 29:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.1", "source": "בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָעֲשִׂירִ֔ית בָּעֲשִׂרִ֕י בִּשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "In the *šānāh* the *ʿăśîrît* in the *ʿăśîrî* in *šənêm ʿāśār* to the *ḥōdeš* *hāyāh* *dəḇar-YHWH* unto me *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - year", "*ʿăśîrît*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - tenth", "*ʿăśîrî*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - tenth (month)", "*šənêm ʿāśār*": "numeral - twelve", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - month", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/happened/became", "*dəḇar-YHWH*": "construct phrase - word/matter of YHWH", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*dəḇar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/speech of YHWH/message of YHWH", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.2", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם שִׂ֣ים פָּנֶ֔יךָ עַל־פַּרְעֹ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהִנָּבֵ֣א עָלָ֔יו וְעַל־מִצְרַ֖יִם כֻּלָּֽהּ", "text": "*ben-ʾādām* *śîm* *pāneḵā* upon-*parʿōh* *meleḵ* *miṣrāyim* *wə-hinnāḇēʾ* upon him *wə*-upon-*miṣrayim* all of her", "grammar": { "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct phrase - son of man/human", "*śîm*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - set/place", "*pāneḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face/presence", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-hinnāḇēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - and prophesy", "*wə*": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*śîm pāneḵā*": "set your face/direct your attention/turn toward", "*hinnāḇēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet/proclaim" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.3", "source": "דַּבֵּ֨ר וְאָמַרְתָּ֜ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֤י עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם הַתַּנִּים֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל הָרֹבֵ֖ץ בְּת֣וֹךְ יְאֹרָ֑יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָמַ֛ר לִ֥י יְאֹרִ֖י וַאֲנִ֥י עֲשִׂיתִֽנִי", "text": "*dabbēr wə-ʾāmartā* thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* against you *parʿōh* *meleḵ-miṣrayim* the *tannîm* the *gāḏôl* the *rōḇēṣ* in *tôḵ* *yəʾōrāyw* which *ʾāmar* to me my *yəʾōrî* *wa-ʾănî* *ʿăśîtînî*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*meleḵ-miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - king of Egypt", "*tannîm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - sea monster/dragon/crocodile", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - great/large", "*rōḇēṣ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - lying/crouching", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*yəʾōrāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his rivers/canals", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yəʾōrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my river/Nile", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*ʿăśîtînî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with reflexive suffix - I made myself" }, "variants": { "*tannîm*": "sea monster/dragon/crocodile/great serpent", "*rōḇēṣ*": "lying/crouching/resting/lurking", "*yəʾōrāyw*": "his rivers/his Nile canals/his waterways", "*ʿăśîtînî*": "I made myself/I created myself/I brought myself into being" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.4", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י *חחיים *חַחִים֙ בִּלְחָיֶ֔יךָ וְהִדְבַּקְתִּ֥י דְגַת־יְאֹרֶ֖יךָ בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֑יךָ וְהַעֲלִיתִ֙יךָ֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־דְּגַ֣ת יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֖יךָ תִּדְבָּֽק", "text": "*wə-nātattî ḥaḥîm* in *ləḥāyeḵā* *wə-hiḏbaqtî* *dəḡat-yəʾōreḵā* in *qasqəśōteḵā* *wə-haʿălîtîḵā* from *tôḵ* *yəʾōreḵā* and *ʾēt* all-*dəḡat yəʾōreḵā* in *qasqəśōteḵā* *tiḏbāq*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will put", "*ḥaḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hooks/thorns", "*ləḥāyeḵā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your jaws", "*wə-hiḏbaqtî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to stick/attach", "*dəḡat-yəʾōreḵā*": "construct phrase with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - fish of your rivers", "*qasqəśōteḵā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your scales", "*wə-haʿălîtîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will bring you up", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*yəʾōreḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your rivers/canals", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*tiḏbāq*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will stick/cling" }, "variants": { "*ḥaḥîm*": "hooks/barbs/thorns/fishing implements", "*ləḥāyeḵā*": "your jaws/your cheeks", "*qasqəśōteḵā*": "your scales/your armor plates" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.5", "source": "וּנְטַשְׁתִּ֣יךָ הַמִּדְבָּ֗רָה אוֹתְךָ֙ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־דְּגַ֣ת יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ עַל־פְּנֵ֤י הַשָּׂדֶה֙ תִּפּ֔וֹל לֹ֥א תֵאָסֵ֖ף וְלֹ֣א תִקָּבֵ֑ץ לְחַיַּ֥ת הָאָ֛רֶץ וּלְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם נְתַתִּ֥יךָ לְאָכְלָֽה", "text": "*ûnəṭaštîḵā* the *miḏbārāh* you *wə-ʾēt* all-*dəḡat yəʾōreḵā* upon-*pənê* the *śāḏeh* *tippôl* not *tēʾāsēp* *wə*-not *tiqqāḇēṣ* to *ḥayyat* the *ʾāreṣ* *ûlə-ʿôp* the *šāmayim* *nətattîḵā* to *ʾoḵlāh*", "grammar": { "*ûnəṭaštîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will abandon you", "*miḏbārāh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and directional he - toward the wilderness", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*dəḡat yəʾōreḵā*": "construct phrase with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - fish of your rivers", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/surface of", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - field/open country", "*tippôl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will fall", "*tēʾāsēp*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be gathered", "*tiqqāḇēṣ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be collected", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast/animal of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*ûlə-ʿôp*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to the birds of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the heavens/sky", "*nətattîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have given you", "*ʾoḵlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - food/meal" }, "variants": { "*ûnəṭaštîḵā*": "I will abandon you/I will cast you away/I will throw you down", "*miḏbārāh*": "to the wilderness/to the desert/to the wasteland", "*tippôl*": "you will fall/you will lie/you will be cast" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.6", "source": "וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י מִצְרַ֔יִם כִּ֖י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה יַ֧עַן הֱיוֹתָ֛ם מִשְׁעֶ֥נֶת קָנֶ֖ה לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*wə-yādəʿû* all-*yōšəḇê miṣrayim* that I am *YHWH* *yaʿan hĕyôtām* *mišʿenet qāneh* to *bêt yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yādəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know", "*yōšəḇê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers/inhabitants of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*hĕyôtām*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their being", "*mišʿenet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - support/staff of", "*qāneh*": "noun, masculine singular - reed", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*mišʿenet qāneh*": "staff of reed/reed support/reed crutch/flimsy support" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.7", "source": "בְּתָפְשָׂ֨ם בְּךָ֤ *בכפך *בַכַּף֙ תֵּר֔וֹץ וּבָקַעְתָּ֥ לָהֶ֖ם כָּל־כָּתֵ֑ף וּבְהִֽשָּׁעֲנָ֤ם עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ תִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר וְהַעֲמַדְתָּ֥ לָהֶ֖ם כָּל־מָתְנָֽיִם", "text": "In *tāpśām* in you in the *kap* *tērôṣ* *ûḇāqaʿtā* to them all-*kātēp* and in *hiššāʿănām* upon you *tiššāḇēr* *wə-haʿămaḏtā* to them all-*mātnāyim*", "grammar": { "*tāpśām*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their grasping", "*kap*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - hand/palm", "*tērôṣ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will break/shatter", "*ûḇāqaʿtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will split/pierce", "*kātēp*": "noun, feminine singular - shoulder", "*hiššāʿănām*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their leaning", "*tiššāḇēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be broken", "*wə-haʿămaḏtā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will cause to stand/make steady", "*mātnāyim*": "noun, masculine dual - loins/hips" }, "variants": { "*tāpśām*": "their grasping/their taking hold/their seizing", "*kap*": "palm/hand/hollow of hand", "*tērôṣ*": "you break/you splinter/you shatter", "*ûḇāqaʿtā*": "you split/you tear/you pierce", "*hiššāʿănām*": "their leaning/their relying/their supporting themselves" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.8", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֛י מֵבִ֥יא עָלַ֖יִךְ חָ֑רֶב וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֶּ֖ךְ אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה", "text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *mēḇîʾ* upon you *ḥāreḇ* *wə-hiḵrattî* from you *ʾāḏām* *ûḇəhēmāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*mēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*ḥāreḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wə-hiḵrattî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cut off", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity", "*ûḇəhēmāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*mēḇîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come", "*hiḵrattî*": "I will cut off/I will eliminate/I will remove" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.9", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֤ה אֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לִשְׁמָמָ֣ה וְחָרְבָּ֔ה וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה יַ֧עַן אָמַ֛ר יְאֹ֥ר לִ֖י וַאֲנִ֥י עָשִֽׂיתִי", "text": "*wə-hāyətāh* *ʾereṣ-miṣrayim* to *šəmāmāh* *wə-ḥorbāh* *wə-yāḏəʿû* that-I am *YHWH* *yaʿan ʾāmar* *yəʾōr* to me *wa-ʾănî* *ʿāśîtî*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyətāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will be/become", "*ʾereṣ-miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*wə-ḥorbāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and ruin/devastation", "*wə-yāḏəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*yəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - river/Nile", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*ʿāśîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I made/created" }, "variants": { "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/devastation", "*ḥorbāh*": "ruin/devastation/wasteland", "*yəʾōr*": "river/Nile/canal", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I made/I created/I produced" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.10", "source": "לָכֵ֛ן הִנְנִ֥י אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְאֶל־יְאֹרֶ֑יךָ וְנָתַתִּ֞י אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם לְחָרְבוֹת֙ חֹ֣רֶב שְׁמָמָ֔ה מִמִּגְדֹּ֥ל סְוֵנֵ֖ה וְעַד־גְּב֥וּל כּֽוּשׁ", "text": "Therefore *hinənî* against you and against-*yəʾōreḵā* *wə-nātattî ʾet-ʾereṣ miṣrayim* to *ḥorḇôt ḥōreḇ šəmāmāh* from *migdōl səwēnēh* and unto-*gəḇûl kûš*", "grammar": { "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*yəʾōreḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your rivers/canals", "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will make/set", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt", "*ḥorḇôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ruins of", "*ḥōreḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - waste/desolation", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - devastation", "*migdōl*": "proper noun - Migdol", "*səwēnēh*": "proper noun - Syene/Aswan", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border of", "*kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia" }, "variants": { "*ḥorḇôt ḥōreḇ šəmāmāh*": "ruins of waste and devastation/utterly desolate ruins/completely ruined devastation", "*migdōl səwēnēh*": "Migdol to Syene/tower of Syene/Migdol of Syene" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.11", "source": "לֹ֤א תַעֲבָר־בָּהּ֙ רֶ֣גֶל אָדָ֔ם וְרֶ֥גֶל בְּהֵמָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲבָר־בָּ֑הּ וְלֹ֥א תֵשֵׁ֖ב אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה", "text": "Not *taʿăḇār-bāh* *regel ʾāḏām* *wə-regel bəhēmāh* not *taʿăḇār-bāh* *wə*-not *tēšēḇ* *ʾarbāʿîm šānāh*", "grammar": { "*taʿăḇār*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will pass", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it", "*regel*": "noun, feminine singular construct - foot of", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity", "*wə-regel*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and foot of", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/cattle", "*tēšēḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be inhabited/settled", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*taʿăḇār*": "will pass through/will traverse/will cross", "*tēšēḇ*": "will be inhabited/will be settled/will be dwelt in" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.12", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֣י אֶת־אֶרֶץ֩ מִצְרַ֨יִם שְׁמָמָ֜ה בְּת֣וֹךְ ׀ אֲרָצ֣וֹת נְשַׁמּ֗וֹת וְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ בְּת֨וֹךְ עָרִ֤ים מָֽחֳרָבוֹת֙ תִּֽהְיֶ֣יןָ שְׁמָמָ֔ה אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַהֲפִצֹתִ֤י אֶת־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וְֽזֵרִיתִ֖ים בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת", "text": "*wə-nātattî ʾet-ʾereṣ miṣrayim šəmāmāh* in *tôḵ* *ʾărāṣôt nəšammôt* *wə-ʿāreyhā* in *tôḵ* *ʿārîm moḥorāḇôt* *tihyeynā šəmāmāh* *ʾarbāʿîm šānāh* *wa-hăp̄iṣōtî ʾet-miṣrayim* in the *gôyim* *wə-zērîtîm* in the *ʾărāṣôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - lands", "*nəšammôt*": "verb, niphal participle, feminine plural - desolated/devastated", "*wə-ʿāreyhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her cities", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*moḥorāḇôt*": "verb, hophal participle, feminine plural - laid waste/ruined", "*tihyeynā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wa-hăp̄iṣōtî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will scatter", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*wə-zērîtîm*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will disperse them", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the lands" }, "variants": { "*nəšammôt*": "desolated/devastated/made waste", "*moḥorāḇôt*": "laid waste/destroyed/ruined", "*hăp̄iṣōtî*": "I will scatter/I will disperse/I will spread abroad", "*zērîtîm*": "I will disperse them/I will scatter them/I will winnow them" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.13", "source": "כִּ֛י כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה מִקֵּ֞ץ אַרְבָּעִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ אֲקַבֵּ֣ץ אֶת־מִצְרַ֔יִם מִן־הָעַמִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁר־נָפֹ֥צוּ שָֽׁמָּה", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* from *qēṣ* *ʾarbāʿîm šānāh* *ʾăqabbēṣ ʾet-miṣrayim* from-the *ʿammîm* which-*nāp̄ōṣû* there", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*ʾăqabbēṣ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will gather", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the peoples", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were scattered" }, "variants": { "*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination", "*ʾăqabbēṣ*": "I will gather/I will assemble/I will collect", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "they were scattered/they were dispersed/they were spread abroad" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.14", "source": "וְשַׁבְתִּי֙ אֶת־שְׁב֣וּת מִצְרַ֔יִם וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֤י אֹתָם֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פַּתְר֔וֹס עַל־אֶ֖רֶץ מְכֽוּרָתָ֑ם וְהָ֥יוּ שָׁ֖ם מַמְלָכָ֥ה שְׁפָלָֽה", "text": "*wə-šaḇtî ʾet-šəḇût miṣrayim* *wa-hăšiḇōtî* them *ʾereṣ patrôs* upon-*ʾereṣ məḵûrātām* *wə-hāyû* there *mamlāḵāh šəp̄ālāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-šaḇtî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will return/restore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəḇût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - captivity of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wa-hăšiḇōtî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will bring back", "*ʾereṣ patrôs*": "construct phrase - land of Pathros", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*məḵûrātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their origin/birth", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will be", "*mamlāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom", "*šəp̄ālāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - low/lowly" }, "variants": { "*šaḇtî ʾet-šəḇût*": "I will restore the fortunes/I will return the captivity/I will bring back the prosperity", "*patrôs*": "Pathros/Upper Egypt", "*məḵûrātām*": "their origin/their birth/their native land", "*šəp̄ālāh*": "lowly/humble/insignificant" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.15", "source": "מִן־הַמַּמְלָכוֹת֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה שְׁפָלָ֔ה וְלֹֽא־תִתְנַשֵּׂ֥א ע֖וֹד עַל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְהִ֨מְעַטְתִּ֔ים לְבִלְתִּ֖י רְד֥וֹת בַּגּוֹיִֽם", "text": "From-the *mamlāḵôt* *tihyeh šəp̄ālāh* *wə*-not-*titnassēʾ* again over-the *gôyim* *wə-himʿaṭtîm* to not *rəḏôt* in the *gôyim*", "grammar": { "*mamlāḵôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the kingdoms", "*tihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be", "*šəp̄ālāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - low/lowly", "*titnassēʾ*": "verb, hitpael imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will exalt itself", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*wə-himʿaṭtîm*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will diminish them", "*rəḏôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to rule/dominate", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations" }, "variants": { "*šəp̄ālāh*": "lowly/humble/insignificant", "*titnassēʾ*": "exalt itself/lift itself up/rise above", "*himʿaṭtîm*": "I will diminish them/I will reduce them/I will make them few", "*rəḏôt*": "to rule/to dominate/to exercise authority" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.16", "source": "וְלֹ֣א יִֽהְיֶה־עוֹד֩ לְבֵ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל לְמִבְטָח֙ מַזְכִּ֣יר עָוֺ֔ן בִּפְנוֹתָ֖ם אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "*wə*-not *yihyeh-ʿôḏ* to *bêt yiśrāʾēl* to *miḇṭāḥ* *mazkîr ʿāwōn* in *pənôtām* after them *wə-yāḏəʿû* that I am *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - again/still/anymore", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*miḇṭāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - confidence/trust", "*mazkîr*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing to remembrance/reminding of", "*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity/sin/guilt", "*pənôtām*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their turning", "*wə-yāḏəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*miḇṭāḥ*": "confidence/trust/security", "*mazkîr ʿāwōn*": "bringing iniquity to remembrance/reminding of guilt/causing sin to be recalled", "*pənôtām*": "their turning/their looking/their facing" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.17", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בְּעֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָשֶׁ֙בַע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה בָּֽרִאשׁ֖וֹן בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "*wa-yəhî* in *ʿeśrîm wā-šeḇaʿ šānāh* in the *riʾšôn* in *ʾeḥāḏ* to the *ḥōḏeš* *hāyāh dəḇar-YHWH* unto me *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect apocopated, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*wā-šeḇaʿ*": "conjunction + numeral - and seven", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*riʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the first (month)", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral - first/one", "*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the month", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/happened", "*dəḇar-YHWH*": "construct phrase - word of YHWH", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened/and it was", "*riʾšôn*": "first (month)/first/beginning", "*dəḇar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message of YHWH/speech of YHWH" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.18", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּ֠בֶל הֶעֱבִ֨יד אֶת־חֵיל֜וֹ עֲבֹדָ֤ה גְדֹלָה֙ אֶל־צֹ֔ר כָּל־רֹ֣אשׁ מֻקְרָ֔ח וְכָל־כָּתֵ֖ף מְרוּטָ֑ה וְ֠שָׂכָר לֹא־הָ֨יָה ל֤וֹ וּלְחֵילוֹ֙ מִצֹּ֔ר עַל־הָעֲבֹדָ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־עָבַ֥ד עָלֶֽיהָ", "text": "*ben-ʾāḏām* *nəḇûḵaḏreṣṣar meleḵ-bāḇel* *heʿĕḇîḏ ʾet-ḥêlô* *ʿăḇōḏāh gəḏōlāh* unto-*ṣōr* all-*rōʾš* *muqrāḥ* and all-*kātēp̄* *mərûṭāh* *wə-śāḵār* not-*hāyāh* to him and to *ḥêlô* from *ṣōr* upon-the *ʿăḇōḏāh* which-*ʿāḇaḏ* upon it", "grammar": { "*ben-ʾāḏām*": "construct phrase - son of man/human", "*nəḇûḵaḏreṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*meleḵ-bāḇel*": "construct phrase - king of Babylon", "*heʿĕḇîḏ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - caused to work/made to serve", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his army/force", "*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/work/service", "*gəḏōlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head", "*muqrāḥ*": "verb, hophal participle, masculine singular - made bald", "*kātēp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - shoulder", "*mərûṭāh*": "verb, qal passive participle, feminine singular - rubbed bare/peeled", "*wə-śāḵār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wage/payment", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/happened", "*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his army", "*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the work/service", "*ʿāḇaḏ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he worked/served" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕḇîḏ*": "caused to serve/made to work/forced labor upon", "*muqrāḥ*": "made bald/worn bare", "*mərûṭāh*": "rubbed bare/peeled/worn raw", "*śāḵār*": "wage/payment/reward" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.19", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י נֹתֵ֛ן לִנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְנָשָׂ֨א הֲמֹנָ֜הּ וְשָׁלַ֤ל שְׁלָלָהּ֙ וּבָזַ֣ז בִּזָּ֔הּ וְהָיְתָ֥ה שָׂכָ֖ר לְחֵילֽוֹ", "text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî nōtēn* to *nəḇûḵaḏreṣṣar meleḵ-bāḇel ʾet-ʾereṣ miṣrāyim* *wə-nāśāʾ hămōnāh* *wə-šālal šəlālāh* *ûḇāzaz bizzāh* *wə-hāyətāh śāḵār* to *ḥêlô*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*nōtēn*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*nəḇûḵaḏreṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*meleḵ-bāḇel*": "construct phrase - king of Babylon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt", "*wə-nāśāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will lift/carry away", "*hămōnāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her wealth/multitude", "*wə-šālal*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will plunder", "*šəlālāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her spoil", "*ûḇāzaz*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will seize", "*bizzāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her booty/plunder", "*wə-hāyətāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will be", "*śāḵār*": "noun, masculine singular - wage/payment", "*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his army" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾ hămōnāh*": "carry away her wealth/lift up her multitude/take her abundance", "*šālal šəlālāh*": "plunder her spoil/take her plunder", "*bāzaz bizzāh*": "seize her booty/take her prey" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.20", "source": "פְּעֻלָּתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁר־עָ֣בַד בָּ֔הּ נָתַ֥תִּי ל֖וֹ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁר֙ עָ֣שׂוּ לִ֔י נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "*pəʿullātô* which-*ʿāḇaḏ* in her *nātattî* to him *ʾet-ʾereṣ miṣrāyim* which *ʿāśû* for me *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*pəʿullātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wage/payment/reward", "*ʿāḇaḏ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he worked/labored", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have given", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they did/acted", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - utterance/declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*pəʿullātô*": "his wage/his payment/his compensation/his reward", "*ʿāśû*": "they did/they acted/they performed" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.21", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא אַצְמִ֤יחַ קֶ֙רֶן֙ לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּלְךָ֛ אֶתֵּ֥ן פִּתְחֽוֹן־פֶּ֖ה בְּתוֹכָ֑ם וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה", "text": "In the *yôm* the *hûʾ* *ʾaṣmîaḥ qeren* to *bêt yiśrāʾēl* and to you *ʾettēn pitḥôn-peh* in *tôḵām* *wə-yāḏəʿû* that-I am *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular with definite article - that", "*ʾaṣmîaḥ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cause to sprout/grow", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine singular - horn/power", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give", "*pitḥôn-peh*": "construct phrase - opening of mouth", "*tôḵām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their midst", "*wə-yāḏəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ʾaṣmîaḥ qeren*": "I will cause a horn to sprout/I will raise up power/I will bring forth strength", "*pitḥôn-peh*": "opening of mouth/freedom of speech/ability to speak" } }