Verse 24

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.24", "source": "הֹבִ֖ישָׁה בַּת־מִצְרָ֑יִם נִתְּנָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד עַם־צָפֽוֹן׃", "text": "*Hōḇîšāh* *bat*-*Miṣrāyim*; *nittənāh* in-*yad* *ʿam*-*ṣāpôn*.", "grammar": { "*hōḇîšāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has been put to shame", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - daughter of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*nittənāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has been given", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - into hand of", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - people of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north" }, "variants": { "*hōḇîšāh*": "has been put to shame/disgraced/humiliated", "*nittənāh*": "has been given/delivered", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*ʿam*-*ṣāpôn*": "people of the north/northern nation" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Jer 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.15", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ הִנְנִ֣י קֹרֵ֗א לְכָֽל־מִשְׁפְּח֛וֹת מַמְלְכ֥וֹת צָפ֖וֹנָה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וּבָ֡אוּ וְֽנָתְנוּ֩ אִ֨ישׁ כִּסְא֜וֹ פֶּ֣תַח ׀ שַׁעֲרֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וְעַ֤ל כָּל־חוֹמֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ סָבִ֔יב וְעַ֖ל כָּל־עָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "Because *hinnĕnî* *qōrēʾ* to-all-*mišpĕḥôt* *mamlĕkôt* *ṣāpônāh* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH* and-*bāʾû* and-*nātĕnû* *ʾîš* *kisʾô* *petaḥ* *šaʿărê* *Yĕrûšālaim* and-upon all-*ḥômōtêhā* *sābîb* and-upon all-*ʿārê* *Yĕhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*hinnĕnî*": "demonstrative particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*qōrēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - calling", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "plural noun construct - families/clans of", "*mamlĕkôt*": "plural noun construct - kingdoms of", "*ṣāpônāh*": "singular noun with directional he - northward", "*nĕʾum*": "construct singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will come", "*nātĕnû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will set", "*ʾîš*": "singular noun - each man", "*kisʾô*": "singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*petaḥ*": "construct singular - entrance of", "*šaʿărê*": "plural noun construct - gates of", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ḥômōtêhā*": "plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her walls", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʿārê*": "plural noun construct - cities of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hinnĕnî*": "behold me/look, I am/here I am", "*qōrēʾ*": "calling/summoning/proclaiming", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*nātĕnû*": "they will set/they will place/they will establish", "*kisʾô*": "his throne/his seat of authority", "*sābîb*": "around/all around/on every side" } }
  • Jer 46:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.11", "source": "עֲלִ֤י גִלְעָד֙ וּקְחִ֣י צֳרִ֔י בְּתוּלַ֖ת בַּת־מִצְרָ֑יִם לַשָּׁוְא֙ *הרביתי **הִרְבֵּ֣ית רְפֻא֔וֹת תְּעָלָ֖ה אֵ֥ין לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʿălî* *Gilʿād* *û*-*qəḥî* *ṣŏrî*, *bətûlat* *bat*-*Miṣrāyim*; *la*-*ššāwəʾ* *hirbêt* *rəpuʾôt*, *təʿālāh* *ʾên* for-*lāḵ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿălî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - go up", "*Gilʿād*": "proper name - Gilead", "*û*-*qəḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperative, feminine singular - and take", "*ṣŏrî*": "noun, masculine singular - balm", "*bətûlat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - virgin of", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - daughter of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*la*-*ššāwəʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - in vain", "*hirbêt*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you have multiplied", "*rəpuʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - medicines/remedies", "*təʿālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - healing/recovery", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you" }, "variants": { "*ʿălî*": "go up/ascend", "*ṣŏrî*": "balm/healing resin", "*bətûlat*": "virgin/maiden", "*hirbêt*": "you have multiplied/increased/used many", "*rəpuʾôt*": "medicines/remedies/cures", "*təʿālāh*": "healing/recovery/bandage" } }
  • Jer 46:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.19", "source": "כְּלֵ֤י גוֹלָה֙ עֲשִׂ֣י לָ֔ךְ יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת בַּת־מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּֽי־נֹף֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ה וְנִצְּתָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*Kəlê* *gôlāh* *ʿăśî* for-*lāḵ*, *yôšeḇet* *bat*-*Miṣrāyim*; *kî*-*Nōp* for-*šammāh* *tihyeh*, *wə*-*niṣṣətāh* without *yôšēḇ*.", "grammar": { "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - vessels of", "*gôlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - exile", "*ʿăśî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - make/prepare", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - for yourself", "*yôšeḇet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - inhabitant/dweller", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - daughter of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*Nōp*": "proper name - Noph/Memphis", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition (לְ) - for desolation", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*wə*-*niṣṣətāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will be burned", "*mēʾên*": "compound preposition - without", "*yôšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/baggage", "*gôlāh*": "exile/captivity", "*ʿăśî*": "make/prepare/provide", "*yôšeḇet*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*šammāh*": "desolation/waste/horror", "*niṣṣətāh*": "will be burned/destroyed/laid waste", "*yôšēḇ*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.20", "source": "עֶגְלָ֥ה יְפֵֽה־פִיָּ֖ה מִצְרָ֑יִם קֶ֥רֶץ מִצָּפ֖וֹן בָּ֥א בָֽא׃", "text": "*ʿEglāh* *yəpêh*-*piyyāh* *Miṣrāyim*; *qereṣ* from-*ṣāpôn* *bāʾ* *ḇāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿeglāh*": "noun, feminine singular - heifer", "*yəpêh*": "adjective, feminine singular, construct state - beautiful", "*piyyāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its appearance", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*qereṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - destruction", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition (מִן) - from north", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is coming", "*ḇāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is coming (repetition for emphasis)" }, "variants": { "*ʿeglāh*": "heifer/young cow", "*yəpêh*-*piyyāh*": "beautiful of appearance/very beautiful", "*qereṣ*": "destruction/gadfly/stinging insect", "*bāʾ* *ḇāʾ*": "is surely coming/definitely coming (emphatic repetition)" } }
  • Ezek 29:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.1", "source": "בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָעֲשִׂירִ֔ית בָּעֲשִׂרִ֕י בִּשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "In the *šānāh* the *ʿăśîrît* in the *ʿăśîrî* in *šənêm ʿāśār* to the *ḥōdeš* *hāyāh* *dəḇar-YHWH* unto me *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - year", "*ʿăśîrît*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - tenth", "*ʿăśîrî*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - tenth (month)", "*šənêm ʿāśār*": "numeral - twelve", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - month", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/happened/became", "*dəḇar-YHWH*": "construct phrase - word/matter of YHWH", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*dəḇar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/speech of YHWH/message of YHWH", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.2", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם שִׂ֣ים פָּנֶ֔יךָ עַל־פַּרְעֹ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהִנָּבֵ֣א עָלָ֔יו וְעַל־מִצְרַ֖יִם כֻּלָּֽהּ", "text": "*ben-ʾādām* *śîm* *pāneḵā* upon-*parʿōh* *meleḵ* *miṣrāyim* *wə-hinnāḇēʾ* upon him *wə*-upon-*miṣrayim* all of her", "grammar": { "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct phrase - son of man/human", "*śîm*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - set/place", "*pāneḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face/presence", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-hinnāḇēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - and prophesy", "*wə*": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*śîm pāneḵā*": "set your face/direct your attention/turn toward", "*hinnāḇēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet/proclaim" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.3", "source": "דַּבֵּ֨ר וְאָמַרְתָּ֜ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֤י עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם הַתַּנִּים֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל הָרֹבֵ֖ץ בְּת֣וֹךְ יְאֹרָ֑יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָמַ֛ר לִ֥י יְאֹרִ֖י וַאֲנִ֥י עֲשִׂיתִֽנִי", "text": "*dabbēr wə-ʾāmartā* thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* against you *parʿōh* *meleḵ-miṣrayim* the *tannîm* the *gāḏôl* the *rōḇēṣ* in *tôḵ* *yəʾōrāyw* which *ʾāmar* to me my *yəʾōrî* *wa-ʾănî* *ʿăśîtînî*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*meleḵ-miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - king of Egypt", "*tannîm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - sea monster/dragon/crocodile", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - great/large", "*rōḇēṣ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - lying/crouching", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*yəʾōrāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his rivers/canals", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yəʾōrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my river/Nile", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*ʿăśîtînî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with reflexive suffix - I made myself" }, "variants": { "*tannîm*": "sea monster/dragon/crocodile/great serpent", "*rōḇēṣ*": "lying/crouching/resting/lurking", "*yəʾōrāyw*": "his rivers/his Nile canals/his waterways", "*ʿăśîtînî*": "I made myself/I created myself/I brought myself into being" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.4", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י *חחיים *חַחִים֙ בִּלְחָיֶ֔יךָ וְהִדְבַּקְתִּ֥י דְגַת־יְאֹרֶ֖יךָ בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֑יךָ וְהַעֲלִיתִ֙יךָ֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־דְּגַ֣ת יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֖יךָ תִּדְבָּֽק", "text": "*wə-nātattî ḥaḥîm* in *ləḥāyeḵā* *wə-hiḏbaqtî* *dəḡat-yəʾōreḵā* in *qasqəśōteḵā* *wə-haʿălîtîḵā* from *tôḵ* *yəʾōreḵā* and *ʾēt* all-*dəḡat yəʾōreḵā* in *qasqəśōteḵā* *tiḏbāq*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will put", "*ḥaḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hooks/thorns", "*ləḥāyeḵā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your jaws", "*wə-hiḏbaqtî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to stick/attach", "*dəḡat-yəʾōreḵā*": "construct phrase with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - fish of your rivers", "*qasqəśōteḵā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your scales", "*wə-haʿălîtîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will bring you up", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*yəʾōreḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your rivers/canals", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*tiḏbāq*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will stick/cling" }, "variants": { "*ḥaḥîm*": "hooks/barbs/thorns/fishing implements", "*ləḥāyeḵā*": "your jaws/your cheeks", "*qasqəśōteḵā*": "your scales/your armor plates" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.5", "source": "וּנְטַשְׁתִּ֣יךָ הַמִּדְבָּ֗רָה אוֹתְךָ֙ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־דְּגַ֣ת יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ עַל־פְּנֵ֤י הַשָּׂדֶה֙ תִּפּ֔וֹל לֹ֥א תֵאָסֵ֖ף וְלֹ֣א תִקָּבֵ֑ץ לְחַיַּ֥ת הָאָ֛רֶץ וּלְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם נְתַתִּ֥יךָ לְאָכְלָֽה", "text": "*ûnəṭaštîḵā* the *miḏbārāh* you *wə-ʾēt* all-*dəḡat yəʾōreḵā* upon-*pənê* the *śāḏeh* *tippôl* not *tēʾāsēp* *wə*-not *tiqqāḇēṣ* to *ḥayyat* the *ʾāreṣ* *ûlə-ʿôp* the *šāmayim* *nətattîḵā* to *ʾoḵlāh*", "grammar": { "*ûnəṭaštîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will abandon you", "*miḏbārāh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and directional he - toward the wilderness", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*dəḡat yəʾōreḵā*": "construct phrase with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - fish of your rivers", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/surface of", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - field/open country", "*tippôl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will fall", "*tēʾāsēp*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be gathered", "*tiqqāḇēṣ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be collected", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast/animal of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*ûlə-ʿôp*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to the birds of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the heavens/sky", "*nətattîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have given you", "*ʾoḵlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - food/meal" }, "variants": { "*ûnəṭaštîḵā*": "I will abandon you/I will cast you away/I will throw you down", "*miḏbārāh*": "to the wilderness/to the desert/to the wasteland", "*tippôl*": "you will fall/you will lie/you will be cast" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.6", "source": "וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י מִצְרַ֔יִם כִּ֖י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה יַ֧עַן הֱיוֹתָ֛ם מִשְׁעֶ֥נֶת קָנֶ֖ה לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*wə-yādəʿû* all-*yōšəḇê miṣrayim* that I am *YHWH* *yaʿan hĕyôtām* *mišʿenet qāneh* to *bêt yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yādəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know", "*yōšəḇê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers/inhabitants of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*hĕyôtām*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their being", "*mišʿenet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - support/staff of", "*qāneh*": "noun, masculine singular - reed", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*mišʿenet qāneh*": "staff of reed/reed support/reed crutch/flimsy support" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.7", "source": "בְּתָפְשָׂ֨ם בְּךָ֤ *בכפך *בַכַּף֙ תֵּר֔וֹץ וּבָקַעְתָּ֥ לָהֶ֖ם כָּל־כָּתֵ֑ף וּבְהִֽשָּׁעֲנָ֤ם עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ תִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר וְהַעֲמַדְתָּ֥ לָהֶ֖ם כָּל־מָתְנָֽיִם", "text": "In *tāpśām* in you in the *kap* *tērôṣ* *ûḇāqaʿtā* to them all-*kātēp* and in *hiššāʿănām* upon you *tiššāḇēr* *wə-haʿămaḏtā* to them all-*mātnāyim*", "grammar": { "*tāpśām*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their grasping", "*kap*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - hand/palm", "*tērôṣ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will break/shatter", "*ûḇāqaʿtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will split/pierce", "*kātēp*": "noun, feminine singular - shoulder", "*hiššāʿănām*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their leaning", "*tiššāḇēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be broken", "*wə-haʿămaḏtā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will cause to stand/make steady", "*mātnāyim*": "noun, masculine dual - loins/hips" }, "variants": { "*tāpśām*": "their grasping/their taking hold/their seizing", "*kap*": "palm/hand/hollow of hand", "*tērôṣ*": "you break/you splinter/you shatter", "*ûḇāqaʿtā*": "you split/you tear/you pierce", "*hiššāʿănām*": "their leaning/their relying/their supporting themselves" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.8", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֛י מֵבִ֥יא עָלַ֖יִךְ חָ֑רֶב וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֶּ֖ךְ אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה", "text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *mēḇîʾ* upon you *ḥāreḇ* *wə-hiḵrattî* from you *ʾāḏām* *ûḇəhēmāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*mēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*ḥāreḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wə-hiḵrattî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cut off", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity", "*ûḇəhēmāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*mēḇîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come", "*hiḵrattî*": "I will cut off/I will eliminate/I will remove" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.9", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֤ה אֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לִשְׁמָמָ֣ה וְחָרְבָּ֔ה וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה יַ֧עַן אָמַ֛ר יְאֹ֥ר לִ֖י וַאֲנִ֥י עָשִֽׂיתִי", "text": "*wə-hāyətāh* *ʾereṣ-miṣrayim* to *šəmāmāh* *wə-ḥorbāh* *wə-yāḏəʿû* that-I am *YHWH* *yaʿan ʾāmar* *yəʾōr* to me *wa-ʾănî* *ʿāśîtî*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyətāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will be/become", "*ʾereṣ-miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*wə-ḥorbāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and ruin/devastation", "*wə-yāḏəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*yəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - river/Nile", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*ʿāśîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I made/created" }, "variants": { "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/devastation", "*ḥorbāh*": "ruin/devastation/wasteland", "*yəʾōr*": "river/Nile/canal", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I made/I created/I produced" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.10", "source": "לָכֵ֛ן הִנְנִ֥י אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְאֶל־יְאֹרֶ֑יךָ וְנָתַתִּ֞י אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם לְחָרְבוֹת֙ חֹ֣רֶב שְׁמָמָ֔ה מִמִּגְדֹּ֥ל סְוֵנֵ֖ה וְעַד־גְּב֥וּל כּֽוּשׁ", "text": "Therefore *hinənî* against you and against-*yəʾōreḵā* *wə-nātattî ʾet-ʾereṣ miṣrayim* to *ḥorḇôt ḥōreḇ šəmāmāh* from *migdōl səwēnēh* and unto-*gəḇûl kûš*", "grammar": { "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*yəʾōreḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your rivers/canals", "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will make/set", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt", "*ḥorḇôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ruins of", "*ḥōreḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - waste/desolation", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - devastation", "*migdōl*": "proper noun - Migdol", "*səwēnēh*": "proper noun - Syene/Aswan", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border of", "*kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia" }, "variants": { "*ḥorḇôt ḥōreḇ šəmāmāh*": "ruins of waste and devastation/utterly desolate ruins/completely ruined devastation", "*migdōl səwēnēh*": "Migdol to Syene/tower of Syene/Migdol of Syene" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.11", "source": "לֹ֤א תַעֲבָר־בָּהּ֙ רֶ֣גֶל אָדָ֔ם וְרֶ֥גֶל בְּהֵמָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲבָר־בָּ֑הּ וְלֹ֥א תֵשֵׁ֖ב אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה", "text": "Not *taʿăḇār-bāh* *regel ʾāḏām* *wə-regel bəhēmāh* not *taʿăḇār-bāh* *wə*-not *tēšēḇ* *ʾarbāʿîm šānāh*", "grammar": { "*taʿăḇār*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will pass", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it", "*regel*": "noun, feminine singular construct - foot of", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity", "*wə-regel*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and foot of", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/cattle", "*tēšēḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be inhabited/settled", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*taʿăḇār*": "will pass through/will traverse/will cross", "*tēšēḇ*": "will be inhabited/will be settled/will be dwelt in" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.12", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֣י אֶת־אֶרֶץ֩ מִצְרַ֨יִם שְׁמָמָ֜ה בְּת֣וֹךְ ׀ אֲרָצ֣וֹת נְשַׁמּ֗וֹת וְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ בְּת֨וֹךְ עָרִ֤ים מָֽחֳרָבוֹת֙ תִּֽהְיֶ֣יןָ שְׁמָמָ֔ה אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַהֲפִצֹתִ֤י אֶת־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וְֽזֵרִיתִ֖ים בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת", "text": "*wə-nātattî ʾet-ʾereṣ miṣrayim šəmāmāh* in *tôḵ* *ʾărāṣôt nəšammôt* *wə-ʿāreyhā* in *tôḵ* *ʿārîm moḥorāḇôt* *tihyeynā šəmāmāh* *ʾarbāʿîm šānāh* *wa-hăp̄iṣōtî ʾet-miṣrayim* in the *gôyim* *wə-zērîtîm* in the *ʾărāṣôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - lands", "*nəšammôt*": "verb, niphal participle, feminine plural - desolated/devastated", "*wə-ʿāreyhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her cities", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*moḥorāḇôt*": "verb, hophal participle, feminine plural - laid waste/ruined", "*tihyeynā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wa-hăp̄iṣōtî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will scatter", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*wə-zērîtîm*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will disperse them", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the lands" }, "variants": { "*nəšammôt*": "desolated/devastated/made waste", "*moḥorāḇôt*": "laid waste/destroyed/ruined", "*hăp̄iṣōtî*": "I will scatter/I will disperse/I will spread abroad", "*zērîtîm*": "I will disperse them/I will scatter them/I will winnow them" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.13", "source": "כִּ֛י כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה מִקֵּ֞ץ אַרְבָּעִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ אֲקַבֵּ֣ץ אֶת־מִצְרַ֔יִם מִן־הָעַמִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁר־נָפֹ֥צוּ שָֽׁמָּה", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* from *qēṣ* *ʾarbāʿîm šānāh* *ʾăqabbēṣ ʾet-miṣrayim* from-the *ʿammîm* which-*nāp̄ōṣû* there", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*ʾăqabbēṣ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will gather", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the peoples", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were scattered" }, "variants": { "*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination", "*ʾăqabbēṣ*": "I will gather/I will assemble/I will collect", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "they were scattered/they were dispersed/they were spread abroad" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.14", "source": "וְשַׁבְתִּי֙ אֶת־שְׁב֣וּת מִצְרַ֔יִם וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֤י אֹתָם֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פַּתְר֔וֹס עַל־אֶ֖רֶץ מְכֽוּרָתָ֑ם וְהָ֥יוּ שָׁ֖ם מַמְלָכָ֥ה שְׁפָלָֽה", "text": "*wə-šaḇtî ʾet-šəḇût miṣrayim* *wa-hăšiḇōtî* them *ʾereṣ patrôs* upon-*ʾereṣ məḵûrātām* *wə-hāyû* there *mamlāḵāh šəp̄ālāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-šaḇtî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will return/restore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəḇût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - captivity of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wa-hăšiḇōtî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will bring back", "*ʾereṣ patrôs*": "construct phrase - land of Pathros", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*məḵûrātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their origin/birth", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will be", "*mamlāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom", "*šəp̄ālāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - low/lowly" }, "variants": { "*šaḇtî ʾet-šəḇût*": "I will restore the fortunes/I will return the captivity/I will bring back the prosperity", "*patrôs*": "Pathros/Upper Egypt", "*məḵûrātām*": "their origin/their birth/their native land", "*šəp̄ālāh*": "lowly/humble/insignificant" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.15", "source": "מִן־הַמַּמְלָכוֹת֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה שְׁפָלָ֔ה וְלֹֽא־תִתְנַשֵּׂ֥א ע֖וֹד עַל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְהִ֨מְעַטְתִּ֔ים לְבִלְתִּ֖י רְד֥וֹת בַּגּוֹיִֽם", "text": "From-the *mamlāḵôt* *tihyeh šəp̄ālāh* *wə*-not-*titnassēʾ* again over-the *gôyim* *wə-himʿaṭtîm* to not *rəḏôt* in the *gôyim*", "grammar": { "*mamlāḵôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the kingdoms", "*tihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be", "*šəp̄ālāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - low/lowly", "*titnassēʾ*": "verb, hitpael imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will exalt itself", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*wə-himʿaṭtîm*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will diminish them", "*rəḏôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to rule/dominate", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations" }, "variants": { "*šəp̄ālāh*": "lowly/humble/insignificant", "*titnassēʾ*": "exalt itself/lift itself up/rise above", "*himʿaṭtîm*": "I will diminish them/I will reduce them/I will make them few", "*rəḏôt*": "to rule/to dominate/to exercise authority" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.16", "source": "וְלֹ֣א יִֽהְיֶה־עוֹד֩ לְבֵ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל לְמִבְטָח֙ מַזְכִּ֣יר עָוֺ֔ן בִּפְנוֹתָ֖ם אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "*wə*-not *yihyeh-ʿôḏ* to *bêt yiśrāʾēl* to *miḇṭāḥ* *mazkîr ʿāwōn* in *pənôtām* after them *wə-yāḏəʿû* that I am *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - again/still/anymore", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*miḇṭāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - confidence/trust", "*mazkîr*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing to remembrance/reminding of", "*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity/sin/guilt", "*pənôtām*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their turning", "*wə-yāḏəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*miḇṭāḥ*": "confidence/trust/security", "*mazkîr ʿāwōn*": "bringing iniquity to remembrance/reminding of guilt/causing sin to be recalled", "*pənôtām*": "their turning/their looking/their facing" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.17", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בְּעֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָשֶׁ֙בַע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה בָּֽרִאשׁ֖וֹן בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "*wa-yəhî* in *ʿeśrîm wā-šeḇaʿ šānāh* in the *riʾšôn* in *ʾeḥāḏ* to the *ḥōḏeš* *hāyāh dəḇar-YHWH* unto me *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect apocopated, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*wā-šeḇaʿ*": "conjunction + numeral - and seven", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*riʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the first (month)", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral - first/one", "*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the month", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/happened", "*dəḇar-YHWH*": "construct phrase - word of YHWH", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened/and it was", "*riʾšôn*": "first (month)/first/beginning", "*dəḇar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message of YHWH/speech of YHWH" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.18", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּ֠בֶל הֶעֱבִ֨יד אֶת־חֵיל֜וֹ עֲבֹדָ֤ה גְדֹלָה֙ אֶל־צֹ֔ר כָּל־רֹ֣אשׁ מֻקְרָ֔ח וְכָל־כָּתֵ֖ף מְרוּטָ֑ה וְ֠שָׂכָר לֹא־הָ֨יָה ל֤וֹ וּלְחֵילוֹ֙ מִצֹּ֔ר עַל־הָעֲבֹדָ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־עָבַ֥ד עָלֶֽיהָ", "text": "*ben-ʾāḏām* *nəḇûḵaḏreṣṣar meleḵ-bāḇel* *heʿĕḇîḏ ʾet-ḥêlô* *ʿăḇōḏāh gəḏōlāh* unto-*ṣōr* all-*rōʾš* *muqrāḥ* and all-*kātēp̄* *mərûṭāh* *wə-śāḵār* not-*hāyāh* to him and to *ḥêlô* from *ṣōr* upon-the *ʿăḇōḏāh* which-*ʿāḇaḏ* upon it", "grammar": { "*ben-ʾāḏām*": "construct phrase - son of man/human", "*nəḇûḵaḏreṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*meleḵ-bāḇel*": "construct phrase - king of Babylon", "*heʿĕḇîḏ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - caused to work/made to serve", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his army/force", "*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/work/service", "*gəḏōlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head", "*muqrāḥ*": "verb, hophal participle, masculine singular - made bald", "*kātēp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - shoulder", "*mərûṭāh*": "verb, qal passive participle, feminine singular - rubbed bare/peeled", "*wə-śāḵār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wage/payment", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/happened", "*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his army", "*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the work/service", "*ʿāḇaḏ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he worked/served" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕḇîḏ*": "caused to serve/made to work/forced labor upon", "*muqrāḥ*": "made bald/worn bare", "*mərûṭāh*": "rubbed bare/peeled/worn raw", "*śāḵār*": "wage/payment/reward" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.19", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י נֹתֵ֛ן לִנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְנָשָׂ֨א הֲמֹנָ֜הּ וְשָׁלַ֤ל שְׁלָלָהּ֙ וּבָזַ֣ז בִּזָּ֔הּ וְהָיְתָ֥ה שָׂכָ֖ר לְחֵילֽוֹ", "text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî nōtēn* to *nəḇûḵaḏreṣṣar meleḵ-bāḇel ʾet-ʾereṣ miṣrāyim* *wə-nāśāʾ hămōnāh* *wə-šālal šəlālāh* *ûḇāzaz bizzāh* *wə-hāyətāh śāḵār* to *ḥêlô*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*nōtēn*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*nəḇûḵaḏreṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*meleḵ-bāḇel*": "construct phrase - king of Babylon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt", "*wə-nāśāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will lift/carry away", "*hămōnāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her wealth/multitude", "*wə-šālal*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will plunder", "*šəlālāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her spoil", "*ûḇāzaz*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will seize", "*bizzāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her booty/plunder", "*wə-hāyətāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will be", "*śāḵār*": "noun, masculine singular - wage/payment", "*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his army" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾ hămōnāh*": "carry away her wealth/lift up her multitude/take her abundance", "*šālal šəlālāh*": "plunder her spoil/take her plunder", "*bāzaz bizzāh*": "seize her booty/take her prey" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.20", "source": "פְּעֻלָּתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁר־עָ֣בַד בָּ֔הּ נָתַ֥תִּי ל֖וֹ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁר֙ עָ֣שׂוּ לִ֔י נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "*pəʿullātô* which-*ʿāḇaḏ* in her *nātattî* to him *ʾet-ʾereṣ miṣrāyim* which *ʿāśû* for me *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*pəʿullātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wage/payment/reward", "*ʿāḇaḏ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he worked/labored", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have given", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they did/acted", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - utterance/declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*pəʿullātô*": "his wage/his payment/his compensation/his reward", "*ʿāśû*": "they did/they acted/they performed" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.21", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא אַצְמִ֤יחַ קֶ֙רֶן֙ לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּלְךָ֛ אֶתֵּ֥ן פִּתְחֽוֹן־פֶּ֖ה בְּתוֹכָ֑ם וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה", "text": "In the *yôm* the *hûʾ* *ʾaṣmîaḥ qeren* to *bêt yiśrāʾēl* and to you *ʾettēn pitḥôn-peh* in *tôḵām* *wə-yāḏəʿû* that-I am *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular with definite article - that", "*ʾaṣmîaḥ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cause to sprout/grow", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine singular - horn/power", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give", "*pitḥôn-peh*": "construct phrase - opening of mouth", "*tôḵām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their midst", "*wə-yāḏəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ʾaṣmîaḥ qeren*": "I will cause a horn to sprout/I will raise up power/I will bring forth strength", "*pitḥôn-peh*": "opening of mouth/freedom of speech/ability to speak" } }
  • Ps 137:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.137.8", "source": "בַּת־בָּבֶ֗ל הַשְּׁד֫וּדָ֥ה אַשְׁרֵ֥י שֶׁיְשַׁלֶּם־לָ֑ךְ אֶת־גְּ֝מוּלֵ֗ךְ שֶׁגָּמַ֥לְתְּ לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "*bat*-*Bābel* *haššᵉdūdāh* *ʾašrē* *šeyyᵉšallem*-to you *ʾet*-*gᵉmūlēk* *šeggāmalt* to us", "grammar": { "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*haššᵉdūdāh*": "definite article + Qal passive participle, feminine singular - the devastated one", "*ʾašrē*": "masculine plural construct - happy/blessed", "*šeyyᵉšallem*": "relative particle + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - who will repay", "*gᵉmūlēk*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your recompense", "*šeggāmalt*": "relative particle + Qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - which you dealt" }, "variants": { "*bat*-*Bābel*": "daughter of Babylon/Babylon personified", "*haššᵉdūdāh*": "the devastated one/the one to be destroyed/doomed to destruction", "*ʾašrē*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*šeyyᵉšallem*": "who repays/the one who will repay", "*gᵉmūlēk*": "your recompense/what you deserve/your deeds", "*šeggāmalt*": "that you dealt/that you did/as you served" } }