8{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.8",
"source": "מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ כַּיְאֹ֣ר יַֽעֲלֶ֔ה וְכַנְּהָר֖וֹת יִתְגֹּ֣עֲשׁוּ מָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַֽעֲלֶה֙ אֲכַסֶּה־אֶ֔רֶץ אֹבִ֥ידָה עִ֖יר וְיֹ֥שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*Miṣrayim* like-the-*yəʾōr* *yaʿăleh*, and-like-the-*nəhārôt* *yitgōʿăšû* *māyim*. *Wayyōʾmer*: '*ʾaʿăleh* *ʾăḵasseh*-*ʾereṣ*, *ʾōḇîdāh* *ʿîr* *wə*-*yōšəḇê* in-*bāh*.'",
"grammar": {
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt",
"*ka*-*yəʾōr*": "preposition of comparison + noun, masculine singular with definite article - like the Nile",
"*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - rises/comes up",
"*wə*-*ḵa*-*nəhārôt*": "conjunction + preposition of comparison + noun, masculine plural - and like the rivers",
"*yitgōʿăšû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - surge/toss about",
"*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive waw + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he says",
"*ʾaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - I will rise/go up",
"*ʾăḵasseh*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - I will cover",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth",
"*ʾōḇîdāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - I will destroy",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*wə*-*yōšəḇê*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural construct - and inhabitants of",
"*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿăleh*": "rises/comes up/ascends",
"*yitgōʿăšû*": "surge/toss about/roar",
"*ʾaʿăleh*": "I will rise/go up/advance",
"*ʾăḵasseh*": "I will cover/overwhelm/flood",
"*ʾōḇîdāh*": "I will destroy/cause to perish/ruin",
"*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.9",
"source": "עֲל֤וּ הַסּוּסִים֙ וְהִתְהֹלְל֣וּ הָרֶ֔כֶב וְיֵצְא֖וּ הַגִּבּוֹרִ֑ים כּ֤וּשׁ וּפוּט֙ תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י מָגֵ֔ן וְלוּדִ֕ים תֹּפְשֵׂ֖י דֹּ֥רְכֵי קָֽשֶׁת׃",
"text": "*ʿălû* the-*sûsîm* *wə*-*hithōləlû* the-*reḵeḇ*, *wə*-*yēṣəʾû* the-*gibbôrîm*: *Kûš* and-*Pûṭ* *tōpəśê* *māgēn*, and-*Lûdîm* *tōpəśê* *dōrəḵê* *qāšet*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿălû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - mount up/go up",
"*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the horses",
"*wə*-*hithōləlû*": "conjunction + hithpael imperative, masculine plural - and rage/act madly",
"*reḵeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chariots",
"*wə*-*yēṣəʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural jussive - and let go forth",
"*gibbôrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the mighty men",
"*Kûš*": "proper name - Cush/Ethiopia",
"*Pûṭ*": "proper name - Put/Libya",
"*tōpəśê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - handlers of",
"*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - shield",
"*Lûdîm*": "proper name, plural - Lydians",
"*dōrəḵê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - drawers/benders of",
"*qāšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿălû*": "mount up/go up/charge",
"*hithōləlû*": "rage/act madly/drive furiously",
"*reḵeḇ*": "chariots/chariotry/vehicles",
"*yēṣəʾû*": "go forth/come out/march out",
"*gibbôrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes",
"*tōpəśê*": "handlers/wielders/those who grasp",
"*dōrəḵê*": "drawers/benders/those who bend"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.10",
"source": "וְֽהַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא לַאדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת י֤וֹם נְקָמָה֙ לְהִנָּקֵ֣ם מִצָּרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֙רֶב֙ וְשָׂ֣בְעָ֔ה וְרָוְתָ֖ה מִדָּמָ֑ם כִּ֣י זֶ֠בַח לַאדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ צָפ֖וֹן אֶל־נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃",
"text": "*Wə*-the-*yôm* that for-*ʾAdōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, *yôm* *nəqāmāh* *lə*-*hinnāqēm* from-*ṣārāyw*; *wə*-*ʾāḵəlāh* *ḥereḇ* *wə*-*śāḇəʿāh* *wə*-*rāwətāh* from-*dāmām*. For *zeḇaḥ* for-*ʾAdōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* in-*ʾereṣ* north by-*nəhar*-*Pərāt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-*ha*-*yôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and the day",
"*ha*-*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun with definite article - that",
"*la*-*ʾAdōnāy*": "preposition + divine title - for the Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*nəqāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - vengeance",
"*lə*-*hinnāqēm*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to take vengeance",
"*ṣārāyw*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his adversaries",
"*wə*-*ʾāḵəlāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will devour",
"*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*wə*-*śāḇəʿāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and be satiated",
"*wə*-*rāwətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and be drunk",
"*dāmām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition (מִן) - from their blood",
"*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - in land of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*nəhar*-*Pərāt*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper name - river Euphrates"
},
"variants": {
"*yôm*": "day/time",
"*nəqāmāh*": "vengeance/revenge",
"*hinnāqēm*": "to take vengeance/to avenge himself",
"*ṣārāyw*": "his adversaries/enemies/foes",
"*ʾāḵəlāh*": "devour/consume/eat",
"*śāḇəʿāh*": "be satiated/satisfied/filled",
"*rāwətāh*": "be drunk/filled/satiated",
"*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offering"
}
}