Verse 1

{ "verseID": "John.18.1", "source": "Ταῦτα εἰπὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἐξῆλθεν σὺν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ πέραν τοῦ χειμάρρου τῶν Κέδρων, ὅπου ἦν κῆπος, εἰς ὃν εἰσῆλθεν αὐτὸς, καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Tauta eipōn* the *Iēsous*, *exēlthen syn* the *mathētais autou peran tou cheimarrou tōn Kedrōn*, where was *kēpos*, into which *eisēlthen autos*, and the *mathētai autou*.", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went out", "*syn*": "preposition + dative - with", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*peran*": "adverb/preposition + genitive - across/beyond", "*tou cheimarrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the winter-flowing stream/brook", "*tōn Kedrōn*": "genitive, proper noun - of the Kedron", "*kēpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - garden", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he himself", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples" }, "variants": { "*Tauta*": "these things/these words", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed", "*peran*": "across/beyond/on the other side", "*cheimarrou*": "winter-flowing stream/brook/ravine", "*Kedrōn*": "Kedron/Kidron (place name)", "*kēpos*": "garden/orchard/plantation", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went in" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Da Jesus hadde sagt disse ordene, gikk han ut med sine disipler over bekken Kedron, hvor det var en hage, inn i hvilken han gikk, og disiplene hans.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Da Jesus hadde sagt dette, gikk han ut med disiplene sine over Kedron, til en hage hvor han gikk inn sammen med dem.

• Norsk King James

  Da Jesus hadde sagt disse ordene, gikk han ut med disiplene sine over bekken Kedron, hvor det var en hage som han gikk inn i, sammen med disiplene sine.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Etter at Jesus hadde sagt dette, gikk han sammen med disiplene sine over bekken Kidron, hvor det var en hage. Der gikk han og disiplene inn.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Da Jesus hadde sagt dette, gikk han ut med sine disipler over Kedron-bekken, hvor det var en hage, som han og hans disipler gikk inn i.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Da Jesus hadde sagt dette, gikk han ut sammen med disiplene sine over til den andre siden av Kedron-bekken, der det var en hage som han og disiplene gikk inn i.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Etter at Jesus hadde sagt disse ordene, gikk han med disiplene sine over bekken Cedron. Der var det en hage, som han og disiplene gikk inn i.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da Jesus hadde uttalt disse ordene, gikk han ut med sine disipler over bekken Cedron, der det lå en hage, og han gikk inn i den sammen med sine disipler.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Da Jesus hadde talt disse ord, gikk han ut med disiplene sine over Kedronbekken. Der var det en hage, og han og disiplene hans gikk inn i den.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da Jesus hadde talt disse ord, gikk han ut med disiplene sine over Kedronbekken. Der var det en hage, og han og disiplene hans gikk inn i den.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Etter å ha sagt dette, gikk Jesus ut sammen med disiplene sine til den andre siden av Kedron-bekken, hvor det var en hage, som han og disiplene gikk inn i.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  After Jesus had said these things, he went out with his disciples across the Kidron Valley to a place where there was a garden, which he and his disciples entered.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Da Jesus hadde sagt dette, gikk han ut med disiplene sine over Kedronbekken. Der var det en hage som han og disiplene gikk inn i.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Der Jesus havde talet dette, gik han ud med sine Disciple over den Bæk Kedron, hvor en Urtegaard var, i hvilken han og hans Disciple gik ind.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da Jesus hadde sagt disse ordene, gikk han ut med disiplene sine over bekken Kedron, hvor det var en hage, som han og disiplene gikk inn i.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Kidron, where there was a garden, which he entered with his disciples.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da Jesus hadde sagt dette, gikk han ut med disiplene sine over bekken Kidron, hvor det var en hage, som han og disiplene gikk inn i.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Etter å ha sagt dette, gikk Jesus med disiplene sine over bekken Kedron, der det var en hage, og de gikk inn der, han og disiplene hans.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da Jesus hadde sagt dette, gikk han ut med disiplene sine over bekken Kidron, hvor det var en hage, og han gikk inn der med sine disipler.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da Jesus hadde sagt dette, gikk han ut med sine disipler til en hage over bekken Kedron, hvor han ofte hadde vært med disiplene.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  When Iesus had spoken these wordes he wet forth with his disciples over the broke Cedron where was a garden into the which he entred with his disciples.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Whan Iesus had thus spoke, he wete forth with his disciples ouer the broke Cedron, where there was a garde, in to the which Iesus entred and his disciples.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  When Iesus had spoken these things, hee went foorth with his disciples ouer the brooke Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entred, and his disciples.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  When Iesus had spoken these wordes, he went forth with his disciples ouer the brooke Cedron, where was a garden, into the whiche he entred, & his disciples.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When Jesus had spoken these words, he went out with his disciples over the brook Kidron, where was a garden, into which he and his disciples entered.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  These things having said, Jesus went forth with his disciples beyond the brook of Kedron, where was a garden, into which he entered, himself and his disciples,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Kidron, where was a garden, into which he entered, himself and his disciples.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  When Jesus had said these words he went out with his disciples over the stream Kedron to a garden, into which he went with his disciples.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When Jesus had spoken these words, he went out with his disciples over the brook Kidron, where there was a garden, into which he and his disciples entered.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Betrayal and Arrest When he had said these things, Jesus went out with his disciples across the Kidron Valley. There was an orchard there, and he and his disciples went into it.

Referenced Verses

• Matt 26:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.36", "source": "¶Τότε ἔρχεται μετʼ αὐτῶν ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς χωρίον λεγόμενον Γεθσημανῆ, καὶ λέγει τοῖς μαθηταῖς, Καθίσατε αὐτοῦ, ἕως οὗ ἀπελθὼν προσεύξωμαι ἐκεῖ.", "text": "Then *erchetai* with them the *Iēsous* into *chōrion legomenon Gethsēmanē*, and *legei* to the *mathētais*, *Kathisate autou*, until which *apelthōn proseuxōmai ekei*.", "grammar": { "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he comes/goes", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*chōrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - place/field/property", "*legomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative neuter singular - being called/named", "*Gethsēmanē*": "proper noun - Gethsemane", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says/tells", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the disciples", "*Kathisate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - sit (command to multiple people)", "*autou*": "adverb - here/in this place", "*apelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone away", "*proseuxōmai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 1st person singular - I may pray", "*ekei*": "adverb - there/in that place" }, "variants": { "*erchetai*": "comes/goes/arrives", "*chōrion*": "place/field/property/piece of land", "*legomenon*": "being called/named/designated", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Kathisate*": "sit/be seated/stay", "*apelthōn*": "having gone away/departed", "*proseuxōmai*": "I may pray/I might pray" } }
• Mark 14:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Mark.14.32", "source": "Καὶ ἔρχονται εἰς χωρίον οὗ τὸ ὄνομα Γεθσημανῆ: καὶ λέγει τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, Καθίσατε ὧδε, ἕως προσεύξωμαι.", "text": "And *erchontai* into *chōrion* which the *onoma* *Gethsēmanē*: and *legei* to the *mathētais* of him, *Kathisate* *hōde*, *heōs* *proseuxōmai*.", "grammar": { "*erchontai*": "present indicative, 3rd person plural - they come/go", "*chōrion*": "accusative singular neuter - piece of land/place", "*onoma*": "nominative singular neuter - name", "*Gethsēmanē*": "indeclinable proper noun - Gethsemane", "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*mathētais*": "dative plural masculine - disciples", "*Kathisate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - sit down", "*hōde*": "adverb - here", "*heōs*": "conjunction - until", "*proseuxōmai*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st person singular - I may pray" }, "variants": { "*chōrion*": "piece of land/place/field", "*Gethsēmanē*": "Gethsemane (meaning 'oil press')", "*Kathisate*": "sit down/remain/stay", "*proseuxōmai*": "I may pray/offer prayers" } }
• 2 Sam 15:23 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.15.23", "source": "וְכָל־הָאָ֗רֶץ בּוֹכִים֙ ק֣וֹל גָּד֔וֹל וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם עֹֽבְרִ֑ים וְהַמֶּ֗לֶךְ עֹבֵר֙ בְּנַ֣חַל קִדְר֔וֹן וְכָל־הָעָם֙ עֹבְרִ֔ים עַל־פְּנֵי־דֶ֖רֶךְ אֶת־הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "*wə-ḵol*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *bôḵîm* *qôl* *gāḏôl* *wə-ḵol*-*hā-ʿām* *ʿōḇrîm* *wə-ha-meleḵ* *ʿōḇēr* *bə-naḥal* *qiḏrôn* *wə-ḵol*-*hā-ʿām* *ʿōḇrîm* *ʿal*-*pənê*-*ḏereḵ* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-miḏbār*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + noun - and all", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*bôḵîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - weeping", "*qôl*": "masculine singular noun construct - voice of", "*gāḏôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/loud", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*ʿōḇrîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - passing over", "*wə-ha-meleḵ*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the king", "*ʿōḇēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - passing over", "*bə-naḥal*": "preposition + masculine singular noun construct - in the brook/wadi of", "*qiḏrôn*": "proper noun - Kidron", "*ʿal*-*pənê*": "preposition + construct state of masculine plural noun - toward/in the direction of", "*ḏereḵ*": "masculine singular noun construct - way of", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ha-miḏbār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/earth (metonymy for inhabitants)", "*bôḵîm*": "weeping/crying/lamenting", "*qôl gāḏôl*": "loud voice/great sound (adverbial accusative - 'with a loud voice')", "*ʿōḇrîm*": "passing over/crossing/proceeding", "*naḥal*": "brook/wadi/valley", "*ʿal-pənê-ḏereḵ*": "in the direction of the way/toward the road leading to", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uncultivated land" } }
• Luke 22:39-40 : 39 { "verseID": "Luke.22.39", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐξελθὼν, ἐπορεύθη, κατὰ τὸ ἔθος, εἰς τὸ ὄρος τῶν Ἐλαιῶν· ἠκολούθησαν δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ οἱ μαθηταί αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *exelthōn*, *eporeuthē*, according to the *ethos*, to the *oros* of the *Elaiōn*; *ēkolouthēsan de* to him also the *mathētai* of him.", "grammar": { "*exelthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out", "*eporeuthē*": "aorist, passive deponent, indicative, 3rd person singular - he went/journeyed", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*to ethos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the custom", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*to oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the mountain/hill", "*tōn Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of Olives", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - followed", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - and/but", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*hoi mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - of him" }, "variants": { "*exelthōn*": "having gone out/having departed", "*eporeuthē*": "went/journeyed/proceeded", "*ethos*": "custom/habit/practice", "*oros*": "mountain/hill/mount", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "followed/accompanied" } } 40 { "verseID": "Luke.22.40", "source": "Γενόμενος δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ τόπου, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Προσεύχεσθε μὴ εἰσελθεῖν εἰς πειρασμόν.", "text": "*Genomenos de* at the *topou*, *eipen* to them, *Proseuchesthe mē eiselthein* into *peirasmon*.", "grammar": { "*Genomenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come/arrived", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - and/but", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - at/upon", "*tou topou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the place", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - to them", "*Proseuchesthe*": "present, middle, imperative, 2nd person plural - pray", "*mē eiselthein*": "negative + aorist, active, infinitive - not to enter", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*peirasmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - temptation/trial" }, "variants": { "*Genomenos*": "having come/having arrived/having reached", "*topou*": "place/location/spot", "*Proseuchesthe*": "pray/make petition", "*eiselthein*": "to enter/to come into", "*peirasmon*": "temptation/trial/test" } }
• John 18:26 : 26 { "verseID": "John.18.26", "source": "Λέγει Εἷς ἐκ τῶν δούλων τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, συγγενὴς ὢν οὗ ἀπέκοψεν Πέτρος τὸ ὠτίον, Οὐκ ἐγώ σε εἶδον ἐν τῷ κήπῳ μετʼ αὐτοῦ;", "text": "*Legei Heis ek tōn doulōn tou archiereōs*, *syngenēs ōn hou apekopsen Petros to ōtion*, Did not *egō se eidon en tō kēpō met' autou*?", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*Heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*tōn doulōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - the servants", "*tou archiereōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the high priest", "*syngenēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - relative", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*hou*": "relative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of whom", "*apekopsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cut off", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*to ōtion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the ear", "*Ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - you", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō kēpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the garden", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Heis*": "one/a certain one", "*ek*": "from/of/out of", "*doulōn*": "servants/slaves", "*archiereōs*": "high priest's/chief priest's", "*syngenēs*": "relative/kinsman", "*ōn*": "being/who is", "*hou*": "of whom/whose", "*apekopsen*": "cut off/severed", "*ōtion*": "ear/earlobe", "*eidon*": "saw/perceived/observed", "*kēpō*": "garden/orchard/plantation", "*met'*": "with/in company with" } }
• John 14:31 : 31 { "verseID": "John.14.31", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἵνα γνῷ ὁ κόσμος ὅτι Ἀγαπῶ τὸν Πατέρα· καὶ καθὼς ἐνετείλατο μοι ὁ Πατήρ, οὕτως ποιῶ. Ἐγείρεσθε, ἄγωμεν ἐντεῦθεν.", "text": "But *hina gnō* the *kosmos hoti Agapō ton Patera*; and as *eneteilato moi* the *Patēr*, thus *poiō*. *Egeiresthe*, *agōmen enteuthen*.", "grammar": { "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*gnō*": "aorist subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - may know", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Agapō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I love", "*ton Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Father", "*eneteilato*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd person singular - commanded", "*moi*": "dative, 1st person singular pronoun - to me", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*poiō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I do", "*Egeiresthe*": "present imperative middle/passive, 2nd person plural - rise up/arise", "*agōmen*": "present subjunctive active, 1st person plural, hortatory - let us go", "*enteuthen*": "adverb - from here/hence" }, "variants": { "*gnō*": "may know/may understand/may recognize", "*Agapō*": "love/cherish/value highly", "*eneteilato*": "commanded/instructed/charged", "*poiō*": "do/perform/execute", "*Egeiresthe*": "rise up/get up/awake", "*agōmen*": "let us go/let us depart/let us leave" } }
• 1 Kgs 15:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.13", "source": "וְגַ֣ם ׀ אֶת־מַעֲכָ֣ה אִמּ֗וֹ וַיְסִרֶ֙הָ֙ מִגְּבִירָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־עָשְׂתָ֥ה מִפְלֶ֖צֶת לָאֲשֵׁרָ֑ה וַיִּכְרֹ֤ת אָסָא֙ אֶת־מִפְלַצְתָּ֔הּ וַיִּשְׂרֹ֖ף בְּנַ֥חַל קִדְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-also *ʾet*-*maʿăkâ* *ʾimmô* and-*yәsire*-her from-*gәvîrâ* who-*ʿāśәtâ* *mifleṣet* to-the-*ʾăshērâ* and-*yikrōt* *ʾāsāʾ* *ʾet*-*miflaṣtāh* and-*yiśrōf* in-*naḥal* *qidrôn*.", "grammar": { "*maʿăkâ*": "proper name with direct object marker ʾet - Maacah", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*yәsire*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he removed her", "*gәvîrâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition min- (from) - queen mother", "*ʿāśәtâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she made", "*mifleṣet*": "noun, feminine singular - horrible thing/idol/obscene object", "*ʾăshērâ*": "proper name/divine name with prefixed preposition lә- and definite article ha- - for the Asherah", "*yikrōt*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - cut down", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa", "*miflaṣtāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix and direct object marker ʾet - her horrible thing/idol", "*yiśrōf*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - burned", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition bә- (in) - valley/wadi of", "*qidrôn*": "proper name - Kidron" }, "variants": { "*yәsire*": "removed/deposed", "*gәvîrâ*": "queen mother/great lady/queen", "*ʿāśәtâ*": "she made/she fashioned", "*mifleṣet*": "horrible thing/idol/obscene object/abominable image", "*ʾăshērâ*": "Asherah (goddess or cult object)", "*yikrōt*": "cut down/cut off", "*miflaṣtāh*": "her horrible thing/her idol", "*yiśrōf*": "burned/consumed by fire", "*naḥal*": "valley/wadi/brook" } }
• 2 Kgs 23:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.6", "source": "וַיֹּצֵ֣א אֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרָה֩ מִבֵּ֨ית יְהוָ֜ה מִח֤וּץ לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אֶל־נַ֣חַל קִדְר֔וֹן וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף אֹתָ֛הּ בְּנַ֥חַל קִדְר֖וֹן וַיָּ֣דֶק לְעָפָ֑ר וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ֙ אֶת־עֲפָרָ֔הּ עַל־קֶ֖בֶר בְּנֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yōṣēʾ* *ʾet-hā-ʾăšērâ* from *mi-bêt* *YHWH* outside *li-yrûšālaim* to *naḥal* *qidrôn* *wə-yiśrōp* *ʾōtāh* in *bə-naḥal* *qidrôn* *wə-yādeq* to *lə-ʿāpār* *wə-yašlēḵ* *ʾet-ʿăpārāh* upon *qeber* *bənê* *hā-ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōṣēʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he brought out", "*ʾet-hā-ʾăšērâ*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Asherah", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*li-yrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*naḥal*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to brook/valley of", "*qidrôn*": "proper noun - Kidron", "*wə-yiśrōp*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he burned", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it [feminine]", "*bə-naḥal*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in brook/valley of", "*qidrôn*": "proper noun - Kidron", "*wə-yādeq*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he crushed", "*lə-ʿāpār*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to dust", "*wə-yašlēḵ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he cast", "*ʾet-ʿăpārāh*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its dust", "*qeber*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - upon graves of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people" }, "variants": { "*wə-yōṣēʾ*": "and he brought out/removed", "*ʾet-hā-ʾăšērâ*": "the Asherah [idol/sacred pole]", "*mi-bêt*": "from house of/temple of", "*li-yrûšālaim*": "to Jerusalem [place name]", "*naḥal*": "brook/wadi/valley/stream", "*qidrôn*": "Kidron [place name]", "*wə-yiśrōp*": "and he burned/consumed", "*ʾōtāh*": "it/her [feminine]", "*wə-yādeq*": "and he crushed/pulverized/ground", "*lə-ʿāpār*": "to dust/powder/ashes", "*wə-yašlēḵ*": "and he cast/threw/scattered", "*ʾet-ʿăpārāh*": "its dust/ashes/remains", "*qeber*": "graves/tombs of", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*hā-ʿām*": "the people/common people/masses" } }
• 2 Kgs 23:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.12", "source": "וְאֶֽת־הַֽמִּזְבְּח֡וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַגָּג֩ עֲלִיַּ֨ת אָחָ֜ז אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֣וּ ׀ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֶת־הַֽמִּזְבְּחוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֗‪ה בִּשְׁתֵּ֛י חַצְר֥וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה נָתַ֣ץ הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיָּ֣רָץ מִשָּׁ֔ם וְהִשְׁלִ֥יךְ אֶת־עֲפָרָ֖ם אֶל־נַ֥חַל קִדְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-the-*mizbeḥôṯ* which [were] on-the-*gāg* *ʿăliyyaṯ* *ʾāḥāz* which-*ʿāśû* kings of-*yəhûḏāh* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*mizbeḥôṯ* which-*ʿāśāh* *mənaššeh* in-two *ḥaṣrôṯ* house-of-*YHWH* *nāṯaṣ* the-king and-*wayyāroṣ* from-there and-*hišlîḵ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăp̄ārām* to-*naḥal* *qiḏrôn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mizbeḥôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - altars", "*gāg*": "masculine singular noun - roof", "*ʿăliyyaṯ*": "construct noun - upper chamber of", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they made", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ḥaṣrôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - courts/courtyards", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*nāṯaṣ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he tore down/demolished", "*wayyāroṣ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he ran", "*hišlîḵ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he threw/cast", "*ʿăp̄ārām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their dust/rubble", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular noun - valley/wadi/brook", "*qiḏrôn*": "proper noun - Kidron" }, "variants": { "*mizbeḥôṯ*": "altars/places of sacrifice", "*gāg*": "roof/top/upper structure", "*ʿăliyyaṯ*": "upper chamber/upper story/roof chamber", "*ʿāśû*": "made/constructed/established", "*ḥaṣrôṯ*": "courts/courtyards/enclosures", "*nāṯaṣ*": "demolished/tore down/broke down/destroyed", "*wayyāroṣ*": "ran/hurried/rushed", "*hišlîḵ*": "threw/cast/flung", "*ʿăp̄ārām*": "their dust/rubble/debris/remains", "*naḥal*": "wadi/brook/valley/ravine" } }
• 2 Chr 15:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.15.16", "source": "וְגַם־מַעֲכָה אֵם אָסָא הַמֶּלֶךְ הֱסִירָהּ מִגְּבִירָה אֲשֶׁר־עָשְׂתָה לָאֲשֵׁרָה מִפְלָצֶת וַיִּכְרֹת אָסָא אֶת־מִפְלַצְתָּהּ וַיָּדֶק וַיִּשְׂרֹף בְּנַחַל קִדְרוֹן", "text": "*wə·ḡam*-*ma·ʿă·ḵāh* *ʾêm* *ʾā·sāʾ* *ham·me·leḵ* *hĕ·sî·rāh* *mig·gə·ḇî·rāh* *ʾă·šer*-*ʿā·śə·ṯāh* *lā·ʾă·šê·rāh* *mip̄·lā·ṣeṯ* *way·yiḵ·rōṯ* *ʾā·sāʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*mip̄·laṣ·tāh* *way·yā·ḏeq* *way·yiś·rōp̄* *bə·na·ḥal* *qiḏ·rōn*", "grammar": { "*wə·ḡam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*ma·ʿă·ḵāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Maacah", "*ʾêm*": "noun, feminine singular construct - mother of", "*ʾā·sāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Asa", "*ham·me·leḵ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*hĕ·sî·rāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he removed her", "*mig·gə·ḇî·rāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from queen mother", "*ʾă·šer*": "relative particle - who/that", "*ʿā·śə·ṯāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she made", "*lā·ʾă·šê·rāh*": "preposition + proper noun - for Asherah", "*mip̄·lā·ṣeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - horrible thing/idol", "*way·yiḵ·rōṯ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he cut down", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mip̄·laṣ·tāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her horrible image", "*way·yā·ḏeq*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he crushed", "*way·yiś·rōp̄*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he burned", "*bə·na·ḥal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the valley of", "*qiḏ·rōn*": "proper noun - Kidron" }, "variants": { "*hĕ·sî·rāh*": "removed her/deposed her/took her away", "*mig·gə·ḇî·rāh*": "from being queen mother/from her position of authority", "*lā·ʾă·šê·rāh*": "for Asherah/for the sacred pole/for the idol", "*mip̄·lā·ṣeṯ*": "horrible thing/abominable image/obscene object", "*way·yiḵ·rōṯ*": "cut down/cut off/chopped down", "*way·yā·ḏeq*": "crushed/beat to dust/pulverized", "*way·yiś·rōp̄*": "burned/set on fire/consumed with fire" } }
• 2 Chr 30:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.14", "source": "וַיָּקֻ֕מוּ וַיָּסִ֙ירוּ֙ אֶת־הַֽמִּזְבְּח֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־הַֽמְקַטְּרוֹת֙ הֵסִ֔ירוּ וַיַּשְׁלִ֖יכוּ לְנַ֥חַל קִדְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *wayyāqumû* and *wayyāsîrû* *'et*-the-*mizbĕḥôt* which in-*Yĕrûšālāim*, and-*'ēt* all-the-*mĕqaṭṭĕrôt* *hēsîrû* and *wayyašlîkû* to-*naḥal* *Qidrôn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqumû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they arose", "*wayyāsîrû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd common plural - and they removed", "*'et*-the-*mizbĕḥôt*": "direct object marker + common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the altars", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun, feminine - Jerusalem", "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*mĕqaṭṭĕrôt*": "piel participle feminine plural absolute with definite article - the incense altars", "*hēsîrû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they removed", "*wayyašlîkû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd common plural - and they threw", "*naḥal*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - brook/valley of", "*Qidrôn*": "proper noun - Kidron" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqumû*": "and they arose/stood up/got up", "*wayyāsîrû*": "and they removed/took away/got rid of", "*mizbĕḥôt*": "altars/places of sacrifice", "*mĕqaṭṭĕrôt*": "incense altars/places for burning incense", "*hēsîrû*": "they removed/took away/got rid of", "*wayyašlîkû*": "and they threw/cast/hurled", "*naḥal*": "brook/stream/wadi/valley" } }
• Jer 31:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.40", "source": "וְכָל־הָעֵ֣מֶק הַפְּגָרִ֣ים ׀ וְהַדֶּ֡שֶׁן וְכָֽל־הַשְּׁדֵמוֹת֩ עַד־נַ֨חַל קִדְר֜וֹן עַד־פִּנַּ֨ת שַׁ֤עַר הַסּוּסִים֙ מִזְרָ֔חָה קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֑ה לֹֽא־יִנָּתֵ֧שׁ וְֽלֹא־יֵהָרֵ֛ס ע֖וֹד לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And all-the *ʿēmeq* the *pᵊgārîm* and the *dešen* and all-the *šᵊdēmôt* unto-*naḥal* *Qidrôn* unto-*pinnat* *šaʿar* the *sûsîm* eastward, *qōdeš* to *YHWH*; not-*yinnātēš* and not-*yēhārēs* *ʿôd* forever.", "grammar": { "*ʿēmeq*": "noun, masculine, singular - valley", "*pᵊgārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - dead bodies/corpses", "*dešen*": "noun, masculine, singular - ashes/fat", "*šᵊdēmôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - fields", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - brook/valley of", "*Qidrôn*": "proper noun - Kidron", "*pinnat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - corner of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - gate of", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - horses", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - holiness/holy", "*yinnātēš*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be plucked up", "*yēhārēs*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be torn down", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again" }, "variants": { "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/low place", "*pᵊgārîm*": "dead bodies/corpses/carcasses", "*dešen*": "ashes/fat/abundance", "*šᵊdēmôt*": "fields/cultivated lands/terraces", "*naḥal*": "brook/valley/wadi/stream", "*pinnat*": "corner of/turning of", "*šaʿar*": "gate/door/entrance", "*sûsîm*": "horses/horsemen", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy/consecrated/sacred", "*yinnātēš*": "it will be plucked up/uprooted/pulled out", "*yēhārēs*": "it will be torn down/overthrown/demolished" } }
• Matt 26:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.30", "source": "Καὶ ὑμνήσαντες ἐξῆλθον εἰς τὸ ὄρος τῶν Ἐλαιῶν.", "text": "And *hymnēsantes exēlthon* to the *oros* of the *Elaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*hymnēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having sung hymns/having praised", "*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they went out", "*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill", "*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of olives" }, "variants": { "*hymnēsantes*": "having sung hymns/having praised/having sung", "*exēlthon*": "went out/departed/left", "*oros*": "mountain/hill/elevated area", "*Elaiōn*": "olives/olive trees" } }
• John 13:31-35 : 31 { "verseID": "John.13.31", "source": "¶Ὅτε οὖν, ἐξῆλθεν, λέγει ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Νῦν ἐδοξάσθη ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς ἐδοξάσθη ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "When therefore, *exēlthen*, *legei* the *Iēsous*, Now *edoxasthē* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou*, and the *Theos* *edoxasthē* in him.", "grammar": { "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*edoxasthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was glorified", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/human", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*edoxasthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was glorified" }, "variants": { "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left", "*legei*": "says/speaks/declares", "*edoxasthē*": "was glorified/was honored/received glory", "*Huios*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "of man/of human/of mankind (possibly Messianic title)", "*Theos*": "God/Deity", "*edoxasthē*": "was glorified/was honored/received glory" } } 32 { "verseID": "John.13.32", "source": "Εἰ ὁ Θεὸς ἐδοξάσθη ἐν αὐτῷ, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς δοξάσει αὐτὸν ἐν ἑαυτῷ, καὶ εὐθὺς δοξάσει αὐτόν.", "text": "If the *Theos* *edoxasthē* in him, also the *Theos* will *doxasei* him in himself, and *euthys* will *doxasei* him.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*edoxasthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was glorified", "*doxasei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will glorify", "*euthys*": "adverb - immediately/at once" }, "variants": { "*Theos*": "God/Deity", "*edoxasthē*": "was glorified/was honored/received glory", "*doxasei*": "will glorify/will honor/will exalt", "*euthys*": "immediately/at once/right away" } } 33 { "verseID": "John.13.33", "source": "Τεκνία, ἔτι μικρὸν μεθʼ ὑμῶν εἰμι. Ζητήσετέ με: καὶ καθὼς εἶπον τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, ὅτι Ὅπου ὑπάγω ἐγώ, ὑμεῖς οὐ δύνασθε ἐλθεῖν· καὶ ὑμῖν λέγω ἄρτι.", "text": "*Teknia*, yet *mikron* with you *eimi*. *Zētēsete* me: and just as *eipon* to the *Ioudaiois*, that Where *hypagō* I, you not *dynasthe* *elthein*; also to you *legō* *arti*.", "grammar": { "*Teknia*": "vocative, neuter, plural - little children", "*mikron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - little while", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I am", "*Zētēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd plural - you will seek", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I said", "*Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*hypagō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I go/depart", "*dynasthe*": "present middle indicative, 2nd plural - you are able", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come/go", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*arti*": "adverb - now/at present" }, "variants": { "*Teknia*": "little children/dear children (term of endearment)", "*mikron*": "little while/short time", "*eimi*": "am/remain/stay", "*Zētēsete*": "will seek/will look for/will search for", "*eipon*": "said/told/spoke", "*Ioudaiois*": "Jews/Judeans", "*hypagō*": "go/depart/am going", "*dynasthe*": "are able/can/have power", "*elthein*": "to come/to go/to follow", "*legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*arti*": "now/at this moment/presently" } } 34 { "verseID": "John.13.34", "source": "Ἐντολὴν καινὴν δίδωμι ὑμῖν, Ἵνα ἀγαπᾶτε ἀλλήλους· καθὼς ἠγάπησα ὑμᾶς, ἵνα καὶ ὑμεῖς ἀγαπᾶτε ἀλλήλους.", "text": "*Entolēn* *kainēn* *didōmi* to you, *Hina* *agapate* one another; just as *ēgapēsa* you, *hina* also you *agapate* one another.", "grammar": { "*Entolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - commandment", "*kainēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new", "*didōmi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I give", "*Hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*agapate*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might love", "*ēgapēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I loved", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*agapate*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might love" }, "variants": { "*Entolēn*": "commandment/instruction/directive", "*kainēn*": "new/fresh/of a new kind", "*didōmi*": "give/am giving/grant", "*Hina*": "that/in order that/so that", "*agapate*": "love/show love/have love", "*ēgapēsa*": "loved/have loved/showed love to", "*agapate*": "love/show love/have love" } } 35 { "verseID": "John.13.35", "source": "Ἐν τούτῳ γνώσονται πάντες ὅτι ἐμοὶ μαθηταί ἐστε, ἐὰν ἀγάπην ἔχητε ἐν ἀλλήλοις.", "text": "By this *gnōsontai* all that my *mathētai* you are, if *agapēn* you *echēte* among one another.", "grammar": { "*gnōsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - they will know", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - love", "*echēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might have" }, "variants": { "*gnōsontai*": "will know/will recognize/will understand", "*mathētai*": "disciples/followers/students", "*agapēn*": "love/divine love/selfless love", "*echēte*": "have/possess/show" } }
• John 14:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "John.14.1", "source": "Μὴ ταρασσέσθω ὑμῶν ἡ καρδία: πιστεύετε εἰς τὸν Θεόν, καὶ εἰς ἐμὲ πιστεύετε.", "text": "*Mē tarassesthō* of you the *kardia*: *pisteuete* into the *Theos*, and into *eme pisteuete*.", "grammar": { "*Mē tarassesthō*": "negative imperative, 3rd person singular, present passive - let not be troubled", "*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "*pisteuete*": "imperative or indicative, 2nd person plural, present active - believe/you believe", "*Theos*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*eme*": "accusative, 1st person singular pronoun - me", "ὑμῶν": "genitive, 2nd person plural pronoun - of you/your" }, "variants": { "*tarassesthō*": "be troubled/be agitated/be disturbed", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind/will", "*pisteuete*": "can be read as indicative (you believe) or imperative (believe!)" } } 2 { "verseID": "John.14.2", "source": "Ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ τοῦ Πατρός μου μοναὶ πολλαί εἰσιν: εἰ δὲ μή, εἶπον ἂν ὑμῖν. Πορεύομαι ἑτοιμάσαι τόπον ὑμῖν.", "text": "In the *oikia* of the *Patros* of me *monai pollai eisin*: *ei de mē*, *eipon an* to you. *Poreuomai hetoimasai topon* to you.", "grammar": { "*oikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - house/dwelling", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father", "*monai pollai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - many dwellings/rooms", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*ei de mē*": "conditional negative phrase - but if not/otherwise", "*eipon an*": "aorist indicative with particle, 1st person singular - I would have told", "*Poreuomai*": "present indicative middle, 1st person singular - I go/am going", "*hetoimasai*": "aorist infinitive active - to prepare", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "μου": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - of me/my", "ὑμῖν": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - to you" }, "variants": { "*monai*": "dwelling places/rooms/abodes", "*Poreuomai*": "I go/I am going/I journey", "*topon*": "place/room/position/opportunity" } } 3 { "verseID": "John.14.3", "source": "Καὶ ἐὰν πορευθῶ καὶ ἑτοιμάσω ὑμῖν τόπον, πάλιν ἔρχομαι, καὶ παραλήψομαι ὑμᾶς πρὸς ἐμαυτόν· ἵνα ὅπου εἰμὶ ἐγώ, καὶ ὑμεῖς ἦτε.", "text": "And if *poreuthō* and *hetoimasō* for you *topon*, *palin erchomai*, and *paralēpsomai* you *pros emauton*; *hina hopou eimi egō*, also you *ēte*.", "grammar": { "*poreuthō*": "aorist subjunctive passive, 1st person singular - I go/should go", "*hetoimasō*": "aorist subjunctive active, 1st person singular - I prepare/should prepare", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*palin*": "adverb - again/back", "*erchomai*": "present indicative middle, 1st person singular - I come/am coming", "*paralēpsomai*": "future indicative middle, 1st person singular - I will receive/take with me", "*pros emauton*": "preposition + accusative reflexive pronoun - to myself", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*hopou*": "adverb - where", "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ēte*": "present subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may be", "ὑμῖν": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - to you/for you", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you", "ὑμεῖς": "nominative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*paralēpsomai*": "take with me/receive/accept" } } 4 { "verseID": "John.14.4", "source": "Καὶ ὅπου ἐγὼ ὑπάγω οἴδατε, καὶ τὴν ὁδὸν οἴδατε.", "text": "And where *egō hypagō oidate*, and the *hodon oidate*.", "grammar": { "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun - I", "*hypagō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I go away/depart", "*oidate*": "perfect indicative active with present meaning, 2nd person plural - you know", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road/path" }, "variants": { "*hypagō*": "go away/depart/withdraw", "*hodon*": "way/path/road/journey" } } 5 { "verseID": "John.14.5", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Θωμᾶς, Κύριε, οὐκ οἴδαμεν ποῦ ὑπάγεις· καὶ πῶς δυνάμεθα τὴν ὁδὸν εἰδέναι;", "text": "*Legei autō Thōmas*, *Kyrie*, not *oidamen pou hypageis*; and how *dynametha tēn hodon eidenai*?", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*Thōmas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Thomas", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*oidamen*": "perfect indicative active with present meaning, 1st person plural - we know", "*pou*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*hypageis*": "present indicative active, 2nd person singular - you go away/depart", "*dynametha*": "present indicative middle, 1st person plural - we are able/can", "*tēn hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the way", "*eidenai*": "perfect infinitive active - to know" }, "variants": { "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master" } } 6 { "verseID": "John.14.6", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ὁδὸς, καὶ ἡ ἀλήθεια, καὶ ἡ ζωή: οὐδεὶς ἔρχεται πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα, εἰ μὴ διʼ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "*Legei autō* the *Iēsous*, *Egō eimi* the *hodos*, and the *alētheia*, and the *zōē*: *oudeis erchetai pros ton Patera*, if not *di' emou*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Egō eimi*": "nominative pronoun + present indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*hodos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*alētheia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - truth", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*erchetai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd person singular - comes", "*pros ton Patera*": "preposition + accusative - to the Father", "*di' emou*": "preposition + genitive pronoun - through me" }, "variants": { "*hodos*": "way/path/road/journey", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality", "*zōē*": "life/existence" } } 7 { "verseID": "John.14.7", "source": "Εἰ ἐγνώκειτέ με, καὶ τὸν Πατέρα μου ἐγνώκειτε ἂν: καὶ ἀπʼ ἄρτι γινώσκετε αὐτόν, καὶ ἑωράκατε αὐτόν.", "text": "If *egnōkeite me*, also the *Patera* of me *egnōkeite an*: and from *arti ginōskete auton*, and *heōrakate auton*.", "grammar": { "*egnōkeite*": "pluperfect indicative active, 2nd person plural - you had known", "*me*": "accusative, 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*an*": "particle indicating contingency - would", "*arti*": "adverb - now/at this moment", "*ginōskete*": "present indicative active, 2nd person plural - you know", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular pronoun - him", "*heōrakate*": "perfect indicative active, 2nd person plural - you have seen", "μου": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - of me/my" }, "variants": { "*ginōskete*": "know/understand/perceive", "*heōrakate*": "have seen/have perceived/have experienced" } } 8 { "verseID": "John.14.8", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Φίλιππος, Κύριε, δεῖξον ἡμῖν τὸν Πατέρα, καὶ ἀρκεῖ ἡμῖν.", "text": "*Legei autō Philippos*, *Kyrie*, *deixon hēmin ton Patera*, and *arkei hēmin*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*deixon*": "aorist imperative active, 2nd person singular - show", "*hēmin*": "dative, 1st person plural pronoun - to us", "*ton Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Father", "*arkei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - it suffices/is enough" }, "variants": { "*deixon*": "show/reveal/demonstrate", "*arkei*": "is sufficient/is enough/satisfies" } } 9 { "verseID": "John.14.9", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Τοσοῦτον χρόνον μεθʼ ὑμῶν εἰμι, καὶ οὐκ ἔγνωκάς με, Φίλιππε; ὁ ἑωρακὼς ἐμέ ἑώρακεν τὸν Πατέρα· καὶ πῶς σὺ λέγεις, Δεῖξον ἡμῖν τὸν Πατέρα;", "text": "*Legei autō* the *Iēsous*, *Tosouton chronon meth' hymōn eimi*, and not *egnōkas me*, *Philippe*? The one having *heōrakōs eme heōraken ton Patera*; and how *sy legeis*, *Deixon hēmin ton Patera*?", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Tosouton chronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - so long a time", "*meth' hymōn*": "preposition + genitive pronoun - with you", "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*egnōkas*": "perfect indicative active, 2nd person singular - you have known", "*me*": "accusative, 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*Philippe*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*heōrakōs*": "perfect participle active, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*eme*": "accusative, 1st person singular emphatic pronoun - me", "*heōraken*": "perfect indicative active, 3rd person singular - has seen", "*ton Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Father", "*sy*": "nominative, 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*legeis*": "present indicative active, 2nd person singular - you say", "*Deixon*": "aorist imperative active, 2nd person singular - show", "*hēmin*": "dative, 1st person plural pronoun - to us" }, "variants": { "*chronon*": "time/period/duration", "*heōrakōs*": "having seen/having perceived/having experienced" } } 10 { "verseID": "John.14.10", "source": "Οὐ πιστεύεις ὅτι ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ Πατρί, καὶ ὁ Πατὴρ ἐν ἐμοί ἐστιν; τὰ ῥήματα ἃ ἐγὼ λαλῶ ὑμῖν ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ οὐ λαλῶ: ὁ δὲ Πατὴρ ὁ ἐν ἐμοὶ μένων, αὐτὸς ποιεῖ τὰ ἔργα.", "text": "Not *pisteueis hoti egō* in the *Patri*, and the *Patēr* in *emoi estin*? The *rhēmata ha egō lalō hymin ap' emautou* not *lalō*: but the *Patēr* the one in *emoi menōn*, he *poiei ta erga*.", "grammar": { "*pisteueis*": "present indicative active, 2nd person singular - you believe", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun - I", "*Patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - Father", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*emoi*": "dative, 1st person singular pronoun - me/in me", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings", "*ha*": "accusative, neuter, plural relative pronoun - which", "*lalō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I speak", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - to you", "*ap' emautou*": "preposition + genitive reflexive pronoun - from myself", "*menōn*": "present participle active, nominative, masculine, singular - remaining/dwelling", "*poiei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - does/makes", "*ta erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the works" }, "variants": { "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/utterances", "*lalō*": "speak/talk/utter", "*menōn*": "remaining/dwelling/abiding/continuing", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions" } } 11 { "verseID": "John.14.11", "source": "Πιστεύετέ μοι ὅτι ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ Πατρί, καὶ ὁ Πατὴρ ἐν ἐμοί: εἰ δὲ μή διὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτὰ πιστεύετέ μοι.", "text": "*Pisteuete moi hoti egō* in the *Patri*, and the *Patēr* in *emoi*: *ei de mē dia ta erga auta pisteuete moi*.", "grammar": { "*Pisteuete*": "present imperative active, 2nd person plural - believe!", "*moi*": "dative, 1st person singular pronoun - me/to me", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun - I", "*Patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - Father", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*emoi*": "dative, 1st person singular pronoun - me/in me", "*ei de mē*": "conditional negative phrase - but if not/otherwise", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of", "*ta erga auta*": "accusative, neuter, plural + intensive pronoun - the works themselves", "*pisteuete*": "present imperative active, 2nd person plural - believe!" }, "variants": { "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions" } } 12 { "verseID": "John.14.12", "source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμέ, τὰ ἔργα ἃ ἐγὼ ποιῶ κἀκεῖνος ποιήσει· καὶ μείζονα τούτων ποιήσει· ὅτι ἐγὼ πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα μου πορεύομαι.", "text": "*Amēn, amēn, legō hymin*, The one *pisteuōn* into *eme*, the *erga ha egō poiō kakeinos poiēsei*; and *meizona toutōn poiēsei*; *hoti egō pros ton Patera mou poreuomai*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term of strong affirmation - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I say", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - to you", "*pisteuōn*": "present participle active, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*eme*": "accusative, 1st person singular emphatic pronoun - me", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works", "*ha*": "accusative, neuter, plural relative pronoun - which", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun - I", "*poiō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I do/make", "*kakeinos*": "contraction of *kai ekeinos* - and that one", "*poiēsei*": "future indicative active, 3rd person singular - he will do", "*meizona*": "accusative, neuter, plural comparative - greater things", "*toutōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural demonstrative pronoun - than these", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*pros ton Patera*": "preposition + accusative - to the Father", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - my/of me", "*poreuomai*": "present indicative middle, 1st person singular - I go/am going" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*meizona*": "greater/larger/more important" } } 13 { "verseID": "John.14.13", "source": "Καὶ ὅ τι ἂν αἰτήσητε ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου, τοῦτο ποιήσω, ἵνα δοξασθῇ ὁ Πατὴρ ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ.", "text": "And whatever *aitēsēte* in the *onomati* of me, *touto poiēsō*, *hina doxasthē* the *Patēr* in the *Hyiō*.", "grammar": { "*aitēsēte*": "aorist subjunctive active, 2nd person plural - you may ask", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - my/of me", "*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*poiēsō*": "future indicative active, 1st person singular - I will do", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*doxasthē*": "aorist subjunctive passive, 3rd person singular - may be glorified", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*Hyiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Son" }, "variants": { "*aitēsēte*": "ask/request/demand", "*onomati*": "name/title/person", "*doxasthē*": "be glorified/honored/praised" } } 14 { "verseID": "John.14.14", "source": "Ἐάν τι αἰτήσητε ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου, ἐγὼ ποιήσω.", "text": "If anything *aitēsēte* in the *onomati* of me, *egō poiēsō*.", "grammar": { "*aitēsēte*": "aorist subjunctive active, 2nd person plural - you may ask", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - my/of me", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun, emphatic - I", "*poiēsō*": "future indicative active, 1st person singular - I will do" }, "variants": { "*aitēsēte*": "ask/request/demand", "*onomati*": "name/title/person" } } 15 { "verseID": "John.14.15", "source": "Ἐὰν ἀγαπᾶτέ με, τὰς ἐντολὰς τὰς ἐμὰς τηρήσατε.", "text": "If *agapate me*, the *entolas* the *emas tērēsate*.", "grammar": { "*agapate*": "present subjunctive active, 2nd person plural - you love", "*me*": "accusative, 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*entolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - commandments", "*emas*": "accusative, feminine, plural possessive adjective - my", "*tērēsate*": "aorist imperative active, 2nd person plural - keep!" }, "variants": { "*agapate*": "love/cherish/value highly", "*entolas*": "commandments/instructions/precepts", "*tērēsate*": "keep/observe/guard/maintain" } } 16 { "verseID": "John.14.16", "source": "Καὶ ἐγὼ ἐρωτήσω τὸν Πατέρα, καὶ ἄλλον Παράκλητον δώσει ὑμῖν, ἵνα μένῃ μεθʼ ὑμῶν εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα·", "text": "And *egō erōtēsō ton Patera*, and another *Paraklēton dōsei hymin*, *hina menē meth' hymōn eis ton aiōna*;", "grammar": { "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun, emphatic - I", "*erōtēsō*": "future indicative active, 1st person singular - I will ask", "*ton Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Father", "*Paraklēton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Helper/Advocate/Comforter", "*dōsei*": "future indicative active, 3rd person singular - he will give", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - to you", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*menē*": "present subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - may remain", "*meth' hymōn*": "preposition + genitive pronoun - with you", "*eis ton aiōna*": "preposition + accusative - into the age/forever" }, "variants": { "*erōtēsō*": "ask/request/entreat", "*Paraklēton*": "Advocate/Helper/Comforter/Counselor", "*menē*": "remain/abide/stay/continue", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/lifetime" } } 17 { "verseID": "John.14.17", "source": "Τὸ Πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας· ὃ ὁ κόσμος οὐ δύναται λαβεῖν, ὅτι οὐ θεωρεῖ αὐτό, οὐδὲ γινώσκει αὐτό: ὑμεῖς δὲ γινώσκετε αὐτό· ὅτι παρʼ ὑμῖν μένει, καὶ ἐν ὑμῖν ἔσται.", "text": "The *Pneuma* of the *alētheias*; whom the *kosmos* not *dynatai labein*, because not *theōrei auto*, neither *ginōskei auto*: but you *ginōskete auto*; because *par' hymin menei*, and in you *estai*.", "grammar": { "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - truth", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world", "*dynatai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd person singular - is able", "*labein*": "aorist infinitive active - to receive", "*theōrei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - sees/beholds", "*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular pronoun - it", "*ginōskei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - knows", "*ginōskete*": "present indicative active, 2nd person plural - you know", "*par' hymin*": "preposition + dative pronoun - with you", "*menei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - remains/abides", "*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "ὑμεῖς": "nominative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you", "ὑμῖν": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - in you/among you" }, "variants": { "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/wind/breath", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality", "*kosmos*": "world/ordered system/universe/human society", "*theōrei*": "sees/perceives/observes", "*ginōskei*": "knows/understands/perceives", "*menei*": "remains/abides/stays/dwells" } }
• Mark 14:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Mark.14.26", "source": "¶Καὶ ὑμνήσαντες ἐξῆλθον εἰς τὸ ὄρος τῶν Ἐλαιῶν.", "text": "And *hymnēsantes* *exēlthon* to the *oros* of the *Elaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*hymnēsantes*": "aorist participle, nominative plural masculine - having sung hymns", "*exēlthon*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they went out", "*oros*": "accusative singular neuter - mountain/hill", "*Elaiōn*": "genitive plural feminine - of Olives" }, "variants": { "*hymnēsantes*": "having sung hymns/having praised", "*oros*": "mountain/hill/mount", "*Elaiōn*": "Olives/Olive trees" } }
• Gen 2:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.15", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֛ח יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־הָֽאָדָ֑ם וַיַּנִּחֵ֣הוּ בְגַן־עֵ֔דֶן לְעָבְדָ֖הּ וּלְשָׁמְרָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ YHWH ʾĕlōhîm ʾeṯ-hāʾāḏām wayyanniḥēhû ḇəḡan-ʿēḏen ləʿāḇdāh ûləšāmrāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he took", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*ʾeṯ-hāʾāḏām*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man", "*wayyanniḥēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular masculine + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he placed him", "*ḇəḡan-ʿēḏen*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - in the garden of Eden", "*ləʿāḇdāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to work it", "*ûləšāmrāh*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and to keep it" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/placed", "*wayyanniḥēhû*": "placed him/set him/put him", "*ləʿāḇdāh*": "to work it/to cultivate it/to till it", "*ûləšāmrāh*": "and to keep it/and to guard it/and to watch over it" } }
• Gen 3:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.3.23", "source": "וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֛הוּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים מִגַּן־עֵ֑דֶן לַֽעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֻקַּ֖ח מִשָּֽׁם׃", "text": "And *yĕšallĕḥēhû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* from *gan*-*ʿēden*, *laʿăbōd* [direct object marker] the *ʾădāmāh* which *luqqaḥ* from there.", "grammar": { "*yĕšallĕḥēhû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix + waw consecutive - and he sent him out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form - God/gods", "*gan*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - garden of", "*ʿēden*": "proper noun - Eden", "*laʿăbōd*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to work/till", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - ground/earth", "*luqqaḥ*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was taken" }, "variants": { "*gān-ʿēden*": "garden of Eden/garden of delight", "*ʿābad*": "to work/till/serve/cultivate" } }