6{
"verseID": "John.2.6",
"source": "Ἦσαν δὲ ἐκεῖ ὑδρίαι λίθιναι ἓξ, κείμεναι κατὰ τὸν καθαρισμὸν τῶν Ἰουδαίων, χωροῦσαι ἀνὰ μετρητὰς δύο ἢ τρεῖς.",
"text": "*Ēsan* *de* *ekei* *hydriai* *lithinai* *hex*, *keimenai* *kata* the *katharismon* of the *Ioudaiōn*, *chōrousai* *ana* *metrētas* two or three.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēsan*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were [continuous]",
"*de*": "conjunctive particle - but/and/now",
"*ekei*": "adverb - there",
"*hydriai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - water jars/pots",
"*lithinai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - stone/made of stone",
"*hex*": "numeral - six",
"*keimenai*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, feminine, plural - lying/placed",
"*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to/for",
"*katharismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - purification/cleansing",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans",
"*chōrousai*": "present, active, participle, nominative, feminine, plural - containing/holding",
"*ana*": "distributive preposition - each/apiece",
"*metrētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - measures [about 9 gallons each]"
},
"variants": {
"*hydriai*": "water jars/water pots/water containers",
"*kata*": "according to/for/in accordance with",
"*katharismon*": "purification/cleansing/ritual washing",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans/people of Judea",
"*metrētas*": "measures [liquid volume unit, approximately 9 gallons]"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "John.2.7",
"source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Γεμίσατε τὰς ὑδρίας ὕδατος. Καὶ ἐγέμισαν αὐτὰς ἕως ἄνω.",
"text": "*Legei* to them the *Iēsous*, *Gemisate* the *hydrias* of *hydatos*. And *egemisan* them until *anō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - says/tells",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Gemisate*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd plural - fill",
"*hydrias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - water jars/pots",
"*hydatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of water",
"*egemisan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they filled",
"*anō*": "adverb - up/to the top"
},
"variants": {
"*Gemisate*": "fill/make full",
"*anō*": "up/to the top/to the brim"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "John.2.8",
"source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἀντλήσατε νῦν, καὶ φέρετε τῷ ἀρχιτρικλίνῳ. Καὶ ἤνεγκαν.",
"text": "And *legei* to them, *Antlēsate* *nyn*, and *pherete* to the *architriklinō*. And *ēnegkan*.",
"grammar": {
"*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - says/tells",
"*Antlēsate*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd plural - draw out/draw up",
"*nyn*": "adverb - now",
"*pherete*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd plural - bring/carry",
"*architriklinō*": "dative, masculine, singular - master of the feast/head steward",
"*ēnegkan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they brought/carried"
},
"variants": {
"*Antlēsate*": "draw out/draw up/draw water",
"*pherete*": "bring/carry/bear",
"*architriklinō*": "master of the feast/head steward/master of ceremonies",
"*ēnegkan*": "they brought/they carried/they bore"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "John.2.9",
"source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐγεύσατο ὁ ἀρχιτρίκλινος τὸ ὕδωρ οἶνον γεγενημένον, καὶ οὐκ ᾔδει πόθεν ἐστίν: (οἱ δὲ διάκονοι ᾔδεισαν οἱ ἠντληκότες τὸ ὕδωρ·) φωνεῖ τὸν νυμφίον ὁ ἀρχιτρίκλινος,",
"text": "When *de* *egeusato* the *architriklinos* the *hydōr* *oinon* *gegenēmenon*, and not *ēdei* *pothen* it is: (the *de* *diakonoi* *ēdeisan* the ones having *ēntlēkotes* the *hydōr*;) *phōnei* the *nymphion* the *architriklinos*,",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunctive particle - but/and/now",
"*egeusato*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - tasted",
"*architriklinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - master of the feast/head steward",
"*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water",
"*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine",
"*gegenēmenon*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having become",
"*ēdei*": "pluperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he knew [with present meaning]",
"*pothen*": "adverb - from where/whence",
"*diakonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/attendants",
"*ēdeisan*": "pluperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they knew [with present meaning]",
"*ēntlēkotes*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having drawn",
"*phōnei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - calls/summons",
"*nymphion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bridegroom"
},
"variants": {
"*egeusato*": "tasted/sampled",
"*gegenēmenon*": "having become/having been made/having been transformed",
"*pothen*": "from where/whence/from what source",
"*phōnei*": "calls/summons/addresses"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "John.2.10",
"source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Πᾶς ἄνθρωπος πρῶτον τὸν καλὸν οἶνον τίθησιν· καὶ ὅταν μεθυσθῶσιν, τότε τὸν ἐλάσσω: σὺ τετήρηκας τὸν καλὸν οἶνον ἕως ἄρτι.",
"text": "And *legei* to him, Every *anthrōpos* first the *kalon* *oinon* *tithēsin*; and when they *methysthōsin*, then the *elassō*: you *tetērēkas* the *kalon* *oinon* until *arti*.",
"grammar": {
"*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - says/tells",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*kalon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - good/fine/choice",
"*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine",
"*tithēsin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - puts/places/sets out",
"*methysthōsin*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might become drunk",
"*elassō*": "accusative, masculine, singular, comparative - lesser/inferior",
"*tetērēkas*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you have kept/reserved",
"*arti*": "adverb - now/until now"
},
"variants": {
"*kalon*": "good/fine/choice/excellent",
"*tithēsin*": "puts/places/sets out/serves",
"*methysthōsin*": "become drunk/drink freely/have drunk enough",
"*elassō*": "lesser/inferior/cheaper/poorer",
"*tetērēkas*": "have kept/have reserved/have saved"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "John.2.11",
"source": "Ταύτην ἐποίησεν τὴν ἀρχὴν τῶν σημείων ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐν Κανᾷ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, καὶ ἐφανέρωσεν τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ· καὶ ἐπίστευσαν εἰς αὐτὸν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "This *epoiēsen* the *archēn* of the *sēmeiōn* the *Iēsous* in *Kana* of the *Galilaia*, and *ephanerōsen* the *doxan* of him; and *episteusan* into him the *mathētai* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*epoiēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - did/made/performed",
"*archēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - beginning/first",
"*sēmeiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of signs/miracles",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Kana*": "dative, neuter, singular - place name (Cana)",
"*Galilaia*": "genitive, feminine, singular - region name (Galilee)",
"*ephanerōsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - revealed/manifested",
"*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/splendor",
"*episteusan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - believed/trusted",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples/students"
},
"variants": {
"*archēn*": "beginning/first/start",
"*sēmeiōn*": "signs/miracles/supernatural acts",
"*ephanerōsen*": "revealed/manifested/showed",
"*doxan*": "glory/splendor/honor",
"*episteusan*": "believed/trusted/had faith in"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "John.2.12",
"source": "Μετὰ τοῦτο κατέβη εἰς Καπερναούμ, αὐτὸς, καὶ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ, καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ: καὶ ἐκεῖ ἔμειναν οὐ πολλὰς ἡμέρας.",
"text": "After this *katebē* into *Kapernaoum*, he, and the *mētēr* of him, and the *adelphoi* of him, and the *mathētai* of him: and *ekei* *emeinan* not many *hēmeras*.",
"grammar": {
"*katebē*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - went down/descended",
"*Kapernaoum*": "accusative, neuter, singular - place name (Capernaum)",
"*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother",
"*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers/siblings",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples/students",
"*ekei*": "adverb - there",
"*emeinan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they remained/stayed",
"*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days"
},
"variants": {
"*katebē*": "went down/descended/came down",
"*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/close relatives",
"*emeinan*": "remained/stayed/continued"
}
}