Verse 13

{ "verseID": "John.3.13", "source": "Καὶ οὐδεὶς ἀναβέβηκεν εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, εἰ μὴ ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ὁ ὤν ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ.", "text": "And *oudeis anabebēken eis ton ouranon*, except the one *ek tou ouranou katabas*, the *Hyios tou anthrōpou ho ōn en tō ouranō*.", "grammar": { "*oudeis*": "negative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*anabebēken*": "perfect, 3rd singular - has ascended", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*katabas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having descended", "*Hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*ōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/who is", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven" }, "variants": { "*anabebēken*": "has ascended/gone up", "*katabas*": "having descended/come down", "*Hyios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man [Messianic title]", "*ouranon/ouranō*": "heaven/sky" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Prov 30:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Proverbs.30.4", "source": "מִ֤י עָלָֽה־שָׁמַ֨יִם ׀ וַיֵּרַ֡ד מִ֤י אָֽסַף־ר֨וּחַ ׀ בְּחָפְנָ֡יו מִ֤י צָֽרַר־מַ֨יִם ׀ בַּשִּׂמְלָ֗ה מִ֭י הֵקִ֣ים כָּל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ מַה־שְּׁמ֥וֹ וּמַֽה־שֶּׁם־בְּ֝נ֗וֹ כִּ֣י תֵדָֽע׃", "text": "*Mî* *ʿālâ*-*šāmayim* *wayyērad* *mî* *ʾāsap*-*rûaḥ* *beḥopnāyw* *mî* *ṣārar*-*mayim* *baśśimlâ* *mî* *hēqîm* *kol*-*ʾapsê*-*ʾāreṣ* *mah*-*šemô* *ûmah*-*šem*-*benô* *kî* *tēdāʿ*", "grammar": { "*Mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ʿālâ*": "qal perfect, third masculine singular - went up/ascended", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens/sky", "*wayyērad*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, third masculine singular - and descended/came down", "*ʾāsap*": "qal perfect, third masculine singular - gathered/collected", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - wind/breath/spirit", "*beḥopnāyw*": "preposition + masculine dual noun + third person masculine singular suffix - in his fists/handfuls", "*ṣārar*": "qal perfect, third masculine singular - bound/wrapped up", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*baśśimlâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the garment/cloak", "*hēqîm*": "hiphil perfect, third masculine singular - established/set up", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*ʾapsê*": "construct state, masculine plural - ends of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*šemô*": "masculine singular noun + third person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ûmah*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and what", "*šem*": "construct state, masculine singular - name of", "*benô*": "masculine singular noun + third person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/if/that/when/because", "*tēdāʿ*": "qal imperfect, second masculine singular - you know/will know" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*ʾapsê*": "ends/boundaries/extremities", "*kî*": "for/if/that/surely/when" } }
  • John 6:38 : 38 { "verseID": "John.6.38", "source": "Ὅτι καταβέβηκα ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, οὐχ ἵνα ποιῶ τὸ θέλημα τὸ ἐμόν, ἀλλὰ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με.", "text": "For *katabebēka* from the *ouranou*, not *hina* I may *poiō* the *thelēma* the *emon*, but the *thelēma* of the one *pempsantos* me.", "grammar": { "*katabebēka*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st singular - I have come down", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*poiō*": "present, subjunctive, active, 1st singular - I may do", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*emon*": "possessive pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - my/mine", "*pempsantos*": "aorist, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - having sent" }, "variants": { "*katabebēka*": "I have come down/descended", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*poiō*": "I may do/perform/accomplish", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*emon*": "my/mine", "*pempsantos*": "having sent/dispatched" } }
  • John 1:18 : 18 { "verseID": "John.1.18", "source": "Θεὸν Οὐδεὶς ἑώρακεν πώποτε· ὁ μονογενὴς Υἱός, ὁ ὢν εἰς τὸν κόλπον τοῦ Πατρός, ἐκεῖνος ἐξηγήσατο.", "text": "*Theon Oudeis heōraken pōpote*; the *monogenēs Huios*, the one *ōn* in the *kolpon* of the *Patros*, *ekeinos exēgēsato*.", "grammar": { "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God", "*Oudeis*": "nominative masculine singular - no one", "*heōraken*": "perfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *horaō* - has seen", "*pōpote*": "adverb - at any time/ever", "*monogenēs*": "nominative masculine singular - only-begotten/unique", "*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular of *eimi* - being/who is", "*kolpon*": "accusative masculine singular - bosom/heart", "*Patros*": "genitive masculine singular - of Father", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - that one/he", "*exēgēsato*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular of *exēgeomai* - explained/declared/revealed" }, "variants": { "*heōraken*": "has seen/perceived/experienced", "*monogenēs*": "only-begotten/unique/one-of-a-kind", "*kolpon*": "bosom/chest/heart/intimate position", "*exēgēsato*": "explained/declared/revealed/made known" } }
  • Acts 2:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Acts.2.34", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ Δαυίδ ἀνέβη εἰς τοὺς οὐρανούς: λέγει δὲ αὐτός, Εἶπεν ὁ Κύριος τῷ Κυρίῳ μου, Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου,", "text": "Not *gar David anebē* into the *ouranous*: *legei de* himself, *Eipen* the *Kurios* to the *Kuriō* of me, *Kathou* at *dexiōn* of me,", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*David*": "nominative, masculine, singular - David", "*anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he ascended", "*ouranous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - heavens", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Kurios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Kuriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Lord", "*Kathou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - sit", "*dexiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of right (side/hand)" }, "variants": { "*anebē*": "ascended/went up", "*ouranous*": "heavens/skies", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*Eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Kurios*": "Lord/Master/YHWH", "*Kuriō*": "Lord/Master", "*Kathou*": "sit/be seated", "*dexiōn*": "right hand/right side/place of honor" } }
  • John 13:3 : 3 { "verseID": "John.13.3", "source": "Εἰδὼς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι πάντα δέδωκεν αὐτῷ ὁ Πατὴρ εἰς τὰς χεῖρας, καὶ ὅτι ἀπὸ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθεν, καὶ πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν ὑπάγει·", "text": "*Eidōs* the *Iēsous* that *panta* *dedōken* to him the *Patēr* into the *cheiras*, and that from *Theou* *exēlthen*, and *pros* the *Theon* *hypagei*;", "grammar": { "*Eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing/having known", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has given", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came forth/went out", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*hypagei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - goes/is going" }, "variants": { "*Eidōs*": "knowing/being aware of/having recognized", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*dedōken*": "has given/has granted/has delivered", "*cheiras*": "hands/control/authority", "*exēlthen*": "came forth/went out/originated from", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*hypagei*": "goes/is going/departs/returns" } }
  • Rom 10:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Romans.10.6", "source": "Ἡ δὲ ἐκ πίστεως δικαιοσύνη οὕτως λέγει, Μὴ εἴπῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου, Τίς ἀναβήσεται εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν; (τοῦτʼ ἔστιν Χριστὸν καταγαγεῖν:)", "text": "*Hē de ek pisteōs dikaiosynē houtōs legei*, *Mē eipēs en tē kardia sou*, *Tis anabēsetai eis ton ouranon*? (*tout' estin Christon katagagein*:)", "grammar": { "*Hē ek pisteōs dikaiosynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the of faith righteousness", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Mē eipēs*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd singular with negative - do not say", "*en tē kardia sou*": "dative, feminine, singular - in your heart", "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative - who", "*anabēsetai*": "future indicative, middle, 3rd singular - will ascend", "*eis ton ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - into the heaven", "*tout' estin*": "demonstrative + present indicative, 3rd singular - this is", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*katagagein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to bring down" }, "variants": { "*ek pisteōs*": "from faith/by faith/based on faith", "*eipēs*": "say/speak/utter", "*anabēsetai*": "will ascend/go up/climb up", "*katagagein*": "to bring down/lead down" } }
  • Eph 4:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.9", "source": "(Τὸ δὲ, Ἀνέβη, τί ἐστιν εἰ μὴ ὅτι καὶ κατέβη πρῶτον εἰς τὰ κατώτερα μέρη τῆς γῆς;", "text": "(The *de*, *Anebē*, what is it if not that also he *katebē* first into the lower *merē* of the *gēs*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he ascended", "*katebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he descended", "lower": "comparative adjective, accusative neuter plural - lower", "*merē*": "accusative neuter plural - parts/regions", "*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of earth/land" }, "variants": { "*Anebē*": "ascended/went up", "*katebē*": "descended/went down", "*merē*": "parts/regions/areas", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.10", "source": "Ὁ καταβὰς αὐτός ἐστιν καὶ ὁ ἀναβὰς ὑπεράνω πάντων τῶν οὐρανῶν, ἵνα πληρώσῃ τὰ πάντα.)", "text": "The one *katabas* *autos* is also the one *anabas* *hyperanō* all the *ouranōn*, *hina* he might *plērōsē* all things.)", "grammar": { "*katabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having descended", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative masculine singular - himself", "*anabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having ascended", "*hyperanō*": "adverb - far above/superior to", "*ouranōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of heavens", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*plērōsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might fill/fulfill" }, "variants": { "*katabas*": "having descended/gone down", "*autos*": "himself/the same", "*anabas*": "having ascended/gone up", "*hyperanō*": "far above/higher than", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies", "*plērōsē*": "might fill/fulfill/complete" } }
  • 1 Cor 15:47 : 47 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.47", "source": "Ὁ πρῶτος ἄνθρωπος ἐκ γῆς, χοϊκός: ὁ δεύτερος ἄνθρωπος ὁ Κύριος ἐξ οὐρανοῦ.", "text": "The first *anthrōpos* from *gēs*, *choikos*: the second *anthrōpos* the *Kyrios* from *ouranou*.", "grammar": { "*prōtos*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular with article - first", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/human", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - earth/soil", "*choikos*": "nominative masculine singular - made of dust/earthly", "*deuteros*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular with article - second", "*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular with article - Lord", "*ex*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - heaven" }, "variants": { "*anthrōpos*": "man/human/person", "*gēs*": "earth/soil/ground", "*choikos*": "made of dust/earthly/from soil", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky" } }
  • Acts 20:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Acts.20.28", "source": "¶Προσέχετε οὖν ἑαυτοῖς, καὶ παντὶ τῷ ποιμνίῳ, ἐν ᾧ ὑμᾶς τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον ἔθετο ἐπισκόπους, ποιμαίνειν τὴν ἐκκλησίαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἣν περιεποιήσατο διὰ τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος.", "text": "*Prosechete* therefore to-yourselves, and to-all the *poimniō*, in which you the *Pneuma* the *Hagion* *etheto* *episkopous*, *poimainein* the *ekklēsian* of-the *Theou*, which *periepoiēsato* through the *idiou* *haimatos*.", "grammar": { "*Prosechete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd person plural - take heed", "*poimniō*": "dative, neuter, singular - flock", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*etheto*": "aorist indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - appointed", "*episkopous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - overseers/bishops", "*poimainein*": "present infinitive, active - to shepherd", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*periepoiēsato*": "aorist indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - purchased/acquired", "*idiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - own/his own", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of blood" }, "variants": { "*Prosechete*": "take heed/be on guard/pay attention", "*poimniō*": "flock/fold", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit", "*Hagion*": "Holy/sacred", "*etheto*": "appointed/made/placed", "*episkopous*": "overseers/bishops/guardians", "*poimainein*": "to shepherd/tend/feed", "*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*periepoiēsato*": "purchased/acquired/obtained", "*idiou*": "own/his own/particular", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed" } }
  • John 6:62 : 62 { "verseID": "John.6.62", "source": "Ἐὰν οὖν θεωρῆτε τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἀναβαίνοντα ὅπου ἦν τὸ πρότερον;", "text": "If *oun* you *theōrēte* the *Huion* of the *anthrōpou* *anabainonta* where *ēn* the *proteron*?", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*theōrēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might see", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*anabainonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - ascending", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*proteron*": "comparative adverb - before/formerly" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*theōrēte*": "you might see/perceive/observe", "*Huion*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "man/human", "*anabainonta*": "ascending/going up", "*ēn*": "was/existed", "*proteron*": "before/formerly/previously" } }
  • John 6:42 : 42 { "verseID": "John.6.42", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγον, Οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν Ἰησοῦς, ὁ υἱὸς Ἰωσήφ, οὗ ἡμεῖς οἴδαμεν τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα; πῶς οὖν λέγει, οὖτος ὅτι Ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβέβηκα;", "text": "And they *elegon*, Not this *estin Iēsous*, the *hyios Iōsēph*, of whom we *oidamen* the *patera* and the *mētera*? How *oun legei*, this one that From the *ouranou katabebēka*?", "grammar": { "*elegon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were saying", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*Iōsēph*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joseph", "*oidamen*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st plural - we know", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*legei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - says", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*katabebēka*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st singular - I have come down" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/telling", "*hyios*": "son", "*oidamen*": "we know/understand", "*patera*": "father", "*mētera*": "mother", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*katabebēka*": "I have come down/descended" } }
  • Deut 30:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.12", "source": "לֹ֥א בַשָּׁמַ֖יִם הִ֑וא לֵאמֹ֗ר מִ֣י יַעֲלֶה־לָּ֤נוּ הַשָּׁמַ֙יְמָה֙ וְיִקָּחֶ֣הָ לָּ֔נוּ וְיַשְׁמִעֵ֥נוּ אֹתָ֖הּ וְנַעֲשֶֽׂנָּה", "text": "Not *lōʾ baššāmayim* *hîʾ*, saying, *mî yaʿăleh-lānû* *haššāmaymāh* and *wəyiqqāḥehā* for us and *wəyašmiʿēnû* *ʾōtāh* and *wənaʿăśennāh*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ baššāmayim*": "negative particle + preposition + masculine dual noun with definite article - not in the heavens", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular independent pronoun - it/she", "*mî yaʿăleh-lānû*": "interrogative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 1st plural suffix - who will go up for us", "*haššāmaymāh*": "masculine dual noun with definite article and directional suffix - to the heavens", "*wəyiqqāḥehā*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and take it", "*wəyašmiʿēnû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - and make us hear it", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*wənaʿăśennāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and we will do it" }, "variants": { "*baššāmayim*": "in the heavens/in the sky", "*yaʿăleh*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*wəyiqqāḥehā*": "take/get/fetch it", "*wəyašmiʿēnû*": "cause us to hear/proclaim to us/tell us", "*wənaʿăśennāh*": "do it/perform it/carry it out" } }
  • Mark 16:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Mark.16.19", "source": "Ὁ μὲν οὖν Κύριος μετὰ τὸ λαλῆσαι αὐτοῖς, ἀνελήφθη εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἐκ δεξιῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "The *men oun Kyrios meta to lalēsai autois*, was *anelēphthē* into the *ouranon*, and *ekathisen ek dexiōn tou Theou*.", "grammar": { "*men oun*": "particles - therefore/then/so", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*meta*": "preposition - after", "*lalēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to speak", "*autois*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*anelēphthē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - was taken up", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*ekathisen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - sat", "*ek*": "preposition - at/from", "*dexiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - right [hand/parts]", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*anelēphthē*": "was taken up/was received up/was carried up", "*ekathisen*": "sat/seated himself/took his seat", "*ek dexiōn*": "at the right hand/from the right side" } } 20 { "verseID": "Mark.16.20", "source": "Ἐκεῖνοι δὲ ἐξελθόντες, ἐκήρυξαν πανταχοῦ, τοῦ Κυρίου συνεργοῦντος, καὶ τὸν λόγον βεβαιοῦντος διὰ τῶν ἐπακολουθούντων σημείων. Ἀμήν.", "text": "*Ekeinoi de exelthontes*, *ekēryxan pantachou*, the *Kyriou synergountos*, and the *logon bebaiountos dia tōn epakolouthountōn sēmeiōn*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*Ekeinoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - those ones/they", "*exelthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - having gone out", "*ekēryxan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they preached/proclaimed", "*pantachou*": "adverb - everywhere", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*synergountos*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular, active - working with", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*bebaiountos*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular, active - confirming", "*dia*": "preposition - through", "*epakolouthountōn*": "present participle, genitive, neuter, plural, active - following/accompanying", "*sēmeiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of signs", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*ekēryxan*": "preached/proclaimed/heralded", "*pantachou*": "everywhere/in all places", "*synergountos*": "working with/cooperating/helping", "*bebaiountos*": "confirming/establishing/verifying", "*epakolouthountōn sēmeiōn*": "accompanying signs/following signs/signs that followed" } }
  • Matt 28:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.20", "source": "Διδάσκοντες αὐτοὺς τηρεῖν πάντα ὅσα ἐνετειλάμην ὑμῖν: καὶ, ἰδού, ἐγὼ μεθʼ ὑμῶν εἰμι πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας, ἕως τῆς συντελείας τοῦ αἰῶνος. Ἀμήν.", "text": "*Didaskontes* them *tērein* all as many as *eneteilamēn* to you: and, *idou*, I with you *eimi* all the *hēmeras*, until the *synteleias* of the *aiōnos*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*Didaskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - teaching", "*tērein*": "present active infinitive - to keep/observe", "*eneteilamēn*": "aorist middle, 1st singular - I commanded", "*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look", "*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - I am", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*synteleias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of completion/consummation", "*aiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of age", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily" }, "variants": { "*Didaskontes*": "teaching/instructing", "*tērein*": "to keep/observe/obey", "*eneteilamēn*": "I commanded/ordered/charged", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*eimi*": "I am/exist", "*hēmeras*": "days/daylight periods", "*synteleias*": "completion/consummation/end", "*aiōnos*": "age/era/world", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/so be it" } }
  • John 6:46 : 46 { "verseID": "John.6.46", "source": "Οὐχ ὅτι τὸν Πατέρα τις ἑώρακέν, εἰ μὴ ὁ ὢν παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὗτος ἑώρακεν τὸν Πατέρα.", "text": "Not that the *Patera* anyone *heōraken*, if not the one *ōn* from the *Theou*, this one *heōraken* the *Patera*.", "grammar": { "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*heōraken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has seen", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Patera*": "Father", "*heōraken*": "has seen/perceived/observed", "*ōn*": "being/existing", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }
  • John 6:51 : 51 { "verseID": "John.6.51", "source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ζῶν ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς: ἐάν τις φάγῃ ἐκ τούτου τοῦ ἄρτου, ζήσεται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα: καὶ ὁ ἄρτος δὲ ὃν ἐγὼ δώσω ἡ σάρξ μου ἐστίν, ἣν ἐγὼ δώσω ὑπὲρ τῆς τοῦ κόσμου ζωῆς.", "text": "I *eimi* the *artos* the *zōn* the from the *ouranou* *katabas*: if anyone *phagē* from this the *artou*, *zēsetai* into the *aiōna*: and the *artos* *de* which I *dōsō* the *sarx* of me *estin*, which I *dōsō* on behalf of the of the *kosmou* *zōēs*.", "grammar": { "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st singular - am", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*katabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come down", "*phagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might eat", "*artou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of bread", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will live", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity", "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive - and/but/moreover", "*dōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - will give", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of world", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life" }, "variants": { "*eimi*": "am/exist", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*zōn*": "living/alive", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*katabas*": "having come down/descended", "*phagē*": "might eat/consume", "*zēsetai*": "will live/be alive", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*de*": "and/but/moreover", "*dōsō*": "will give/grant", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/created order", "*zōēs*": "life/existence" } }
  • John 8:42 : 42 { "verseID": "John.8.42", "source": "Εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Εἰ ὁ Θεὸς Πατὴρ ὑμῶν ἦν, ἠγαπᾶτε ἂν ἐμέ: ἐγὼ γὰρ ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθον καὶ ἥκω· οὐδὲ γὰρ ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ ἐλήλυθα, ἀλλʼ ἐκεῖνός με ἀπέστειλεν.", "text": "*Eipen* to-them the *Iēsous*, If the *Theos Patēr* of-you *ēn*, *ēgapate an* me: I for from the *Theou exēlthon kai hēkō*; neither for from *emautou elēlytha*, but *ekeinos* me *apesteilen*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*Patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - Father", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*ēgapate*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you were loving", "*an*": "modal particle - would/might [contrary-to-fact condition]", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came out/forth", "*hēkō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I have come/am present", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor/not even", "*emautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive masculine singular - myself", "*elēlytha*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have come", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - that one/he", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent/dispatched" }, "variants": { "*ēgapate an*": "would love/would have loved [contrary-to-fact condition]", "*exēlthon*": "came out/proceeded from/departed from", "*hēkō*": "have come/am present/have arrived", "*elēlytha*": "have come/have arrived [completed action with continuing results]", "*ekeinos*": "that one/he [referring to God the Father]", "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned" } }
  • John 3:31 : 31 { "verseID": "John.3.31", "source": "Ὁ ἄνωθεν ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν: ὁ ὢν ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐστιν, καὶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς λαλεῖ: ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν.", "text": "The one *anōthen erchomenos epanō pantōn estin*: the one *ōn ek tēs gēs ek tēs gēs estin, kai ek tēs gēs lalei*: the one *ek tou ouranou erchomenos epanō pantōn estin*.", "grammar": { "*anōthen*": "adverb - from above", "*erchomenos*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming", "*epanō*": "preposition + genitive - above", "*pantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - all [things]", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*ōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/ground", "*lalei*": "present, 3rd singular - speaks", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven" }, "variants": { "*anōthen*": "from above/from heaven", "*epanō pantōn*": "above all/over all things", "*ek tēs gēs*": "from the earth/earthly origin [repeated for emphasis]" } }
  • John 6:33 : 33 { "verseID": "John.6.33", "source": "Ὁ γὰρ ἄρτος τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν ὁ καταβαίνων ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ ζωὴν διδοὺς τῷ κόσμῳ.", "text": "The *gar artos* of the *Theou estin* the one *katabainōn* from the *ouranou*, and *zōēn didous* to the *kosmō*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*katabainōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - coming down", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*didous*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - giving", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*Theou*": "of God/deity", "*katabainōn*": "coming down/descending", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*didous*": "giving/providing/granting", "*kosmō*": "world/universe/mankind" } }
  • John 16:28-30 : 28 { "verseID": "John.16.28", "source": "Ἐξῆλθον παρὰ τοῦ Πατρός, καὶ ἐλήλυθα εἰς τὸν κόσμον: πάλιν, ἀφίημι τὸν κόσμον, καὶ πορεύομαι πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα.", "text": "I *exēlthon para* the *Patros*, and *elēlytha eis* the *kosmon*: again, I *aphiēmi* the *kosmon*, and *poreuomai pros* the *Patera*.", "grammar": { "*Exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came forth", "*para*": "preposition - from beside", "τοῦ": "definite article, genitive, masculine, singular - the", "*Patros*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Father", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*elēlytha*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have come", "*eis*": "preposition - into", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world", "πάλιν": "adverb - again", "*aphiēmi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I leave", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*poreuomai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st person singular - I go", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*Exēlthon*": "I came forth/I departed/I went out", "*para*": "from beside/from the presence of", "*Patros*": "Father", "*elēlytha*": "I have come/I have arrived (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)", "*eis*": "into/to", "*kosmon*": "world/earth/humanity", "*aphiēmi*": "I leave/I depart from/I let go", "*poreuomai*": "I go/I journey/I proceed", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*Patera*": "Father" } } 29 { "verseID": "John.16.29", "source": "Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, Ἴδε, νῦν παρρησίᾳ λαλεῖς, καὶ παροιμίαν οὐδεμίαν λέγεις.", "text": "*Legousin* to him the *mathētai* of him, *Ide*, now *parrēsia laleis*, and *paroimian oudemian legeis*.", "grammar": { "*Legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they say", "αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him", "οἱ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, plural - the", "*mathētai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/behold/look", "νῦν": "adverb - now", "*parrēsia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - plainly/openly", "*laleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you speak", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*paroimian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - parable/figure of speech", "*oudemian*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - not one/no", "*legeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you say" }, "variants": { "*Legousin*": "they say/they tell", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*Ide*": "see/behold/look (used as an exclamation)", "*parrēsia*": "plainly/openly/boldly/clearly", "*laleis*": "you speak/you talk", "*paroimian*": "parable/figure of speech/metaphor", "*oudemian*": "not one/no/none", "*legeis*": "you say/you speak" } } 30 { "verseID": "John.16.30", "source": "Νῦν οἴδαμεν ὅτι οἶδας πάντα, καὶ οὐ χρείαν ἔχεις ἵνα τίς σε ἐρωτᾷ: ἐν τούτῳ πιστεύομεν ὅτι ἀπὸ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθες.", "text": "Now *oidamen* that *oidas panta*, and not *chreian echeis hina* anyone *se erōta*: in *toutō pisteuomen* that *apo Theou exēlthes*.", "grammar": { "Νῦν": "adverb - now", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know", "ὅτι": "conjunction - that", "*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you know", "*panta*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "οὐ": "negative particle - not", "*chreian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - need", "*echeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you have", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that", "τίς": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone", "*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - you", "*erōta*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - should ask", "ἐν": "preposition - in", "*toutō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - this", "*pisteuomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we believe", "ὅτι": "conjunction - that", "*apo*": "preposition - from", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*exēlthes*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you came forth" }, "variants": { "*oidamen*": "we know/we understand (perfect tense with present meaning)", "*oidas*": "you know/you understand (perfect tense with present meaning)", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*chreian*": "need/necessity", "*echeis*": "you have/you possess", "*hina*": "that/so that", "*erōta*": "should ask/should question", "*toutō*": "this/in this matter", "*pisteuomen*": "we believe/we trust", "*apo*": "from", "*Theou*": "God", "*exēlthes*": "you came forth/you went out/you departed" } }
  • John 17:5 : 5 { "verseID": "John.17.5", "source": "Καὶ νῦν δόξασόν με σύ, Πάτερ, παρὰ σεαυτῷ τῇ δόξῃ ᾗ εἶχον πρὸ τοῦ τὸν κόσμον εἶναι παρὰ σοί.", "text": "And now *doxason* me you, *Pater*, *para* yourself with the *doxē* which *eichon* before the *kosmon* *einai* *para* you.", "grammar": { "*doxason*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - glorify", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*para*": "preposition with dative - beside/with/in the presence of", "*doxē*": "dative, feminine, singular - glory/honor", "*eichon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I was having/possessing", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*einai*": "present, active, infinitive - to be", "*para*": "preposition with dative - beside/with/in the presence of" }, "variants": { "*doxason*": "glorify/honor/exalt", "*Pater*": "Father", "*para*": "beside/with/in the presence of", "*doxē*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*eichon*": "was having/possessed/held", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*einai*": "to be/exist" } }
  • Eph 1:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.23", "source": "Ἥτις ἐστὶν τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ, τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν πληρουμένου.", "text": "Which *estin* the *sōma* of him, the *plērōma* of the one all things in all *plēroumenou*.", "grammar": { "*Hētis*": "relative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - referring to *ekklēsia*", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - linking verb", "*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - predicate nominative", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*plērōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - predicate nominative in apposition", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - direct object", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere", "*pasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sphere", "*plēroumenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - substantive" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists", "*sōma*": "body/physical form", "*plērōma*": "fullness/completion/that which fills", "*plēroumenou*": "fills/completes/fulfills" } }