10{
"verseID": "Judges.1.10",
"source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶל־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הַיּוֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּחֶבְר֔וֹן וְשֵׁם־חֶבְר֥וֹן לְפָנִ֖ים קִרְיַ֣ת אַרְבַּ֑ע וַיַּכּ֛וּ אֶת־שֵׁשַׁ֥י וְאֶת־אֲחִימַ֖ן וְאֶת־תַּלְמָֽי׃",
"text": "And *wayyēleḵ* *Yəhûdâ* against the *Kənaʿănî* the *hayyôšēb* in *Ḥebrôn* and the name of *Ḥebrôn* *ləpānîm* *Qiryat ʾArbaʿ*. And *wayyakkû* *ʾet*-*Šēšay* and *ʾet*-*ʾĂḥîman* and *ʾet*-*Talmay*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēleḵ*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah",
"*Kənaʿănî*": "gentilic noun, masculine singular - Canaanite",
"*hayyôšēb*": "definite article + participle, qal, masculine singular - the one dwelling",
"*Ḥebrôn*": "proper noun, place name - Hebron",
"*ləpānîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - before/formerly",
"*Qiryat ʾArbaʿ*": "proper noun, place name - Kiriath-arba (city of Arba)",
"*wayyakkû*": "consecutive imperfect, hiphil, 3rd common plural - and they struck",
"*Šēšay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sheshai",
"*ʾĂḥîman*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahiman",
"*Talmay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Talmai"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyēleḵ*": "went/marched/advanced",
"*hayyôšēb*": "dwelling in/inhabiting/living in",
"*ləpānîm*": "formerly/previously/beforetime",
"*wayyakkû*": "struck/defeated/killed"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Judges.1.11",
"source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ מִשָּׁ֔ם אֶל־יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י דְּבִ֑יר וְשֵׁם־דְּבִ֥יר לְפָנִ֖ים קִרְיַת־סֵֽפֶר׃",
"text": "And *wayyēleḵ* from there against *yôšəbê* *Dəbîr* and name of *Dəbîr* *ləpānîm* *Qiryat-sēper*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēleḵ*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*yôšəbê*": "participle, qal, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*Dəbîr*": "proper noun, place name - Debir",
"*ləpānîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - before/formerly",
"*Qiryat-sēper*": "proper noun, place name - Kiriath-sepher (city of book/scribes)"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyēleḵ*": "went/marched/advanced",
"*yôšəbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of",
"*ləpānîm*": "formerly/previously/beforetime",
"*Qiryat-sēper*": "City of Book/City of Writing/City of Scribes"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Judges.1.12",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר כָּלֵ֔ב אֲשֶׁר־יַכֶּ֥ה אֶת־קִרְיַת־סֵ֖פֶר וּלְכָדָ֑הּ וְנָתַ֥תִּי ל֛וֹ אֶת־עַכְסָ֥ה בִתִּ֖י לְאִשָּֽׁה׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Kālēb*: Who *ʾăšer*-*yakkeh* *ʾet*-*Qiryat-sēper* and *ûləḵādāh*, and *wənātattî* to him *ʾet*-*ʿAḵsâ* *bittî* for *ləʾiššâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that/which",
"*yakkeh*": "imperfect, hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - he will strike",
"*Qiryat-sēper*": "proper noun, place name - Kiriath-sepher (city of book/scribes)",
"*ûləḵādāh*": "conjunction + perfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and captures it",
"*wənātattî*": "conjunction + perfect, qal, 1st common singular - I will give",
"*ʿAḵsâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Achsah",
"*bittî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my daughter",
"*ləʾiššâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife"
},
"variants": {
"*yakkeh*": "strikes/attacks/defeats",
"*ûləḵādāh*": "captures it/seizes it/takes it",
"*wənātattî*": "I will give/I shall give/I will grant"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Judges.1.13",
"source": "וַֽיִּלְכְּדָהּ֙ עָתְנִיאֵ֣ל בֶּן־קְנַ֔ז אֲחִ֥י כָלֵ֖ב הַקָּטֹ֣ן מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וַיִּתֶּן־ל֛וֹ אֶת־עַכְסָ֥ה בִתּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃",
"text": "And *wayyilkədāh* *ʿOtniʾēl* *ben*-*Qənaz*, *ʾăḥî* *Kālēb* the *haqqāṭōn* from him, and *wayyitten-lô* *ʾet*-*ʿAḵsâ* *bittô* for *ləʾiššâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyilkədāh*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he captured it",
"*ʿOtniʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Othniel",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Qənaz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Kenaz",
"*ʾăḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brother of",
"*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb",
"*haqqāṭōn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the younger",
"*wayyitten-lô*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he gave to him",
"*ʿAḵsâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Achsah",
"*bittô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter",
"*ləʾiššâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyilkədāh*": "captured it/took it/seized it",
"*ʾăḥî*": "brother of/kinsman of/relative of",
"*haqqāṭōn*": "the younger/the youngest/the lesser",
"*mimmennû*": "than him/from him/compared to him"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Judges.1.14",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י בְּבוֹאָ֗הּ וַתְּסִיתֵ֙הוּ֙ לִשְׁא֤וֹל מֵֽאֵת־אָבִ֙יהָ֙ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וַתִּצְנַ֖ח מֵעַ֣ל הַחֲמ֑וֹר וַיֹּֽאמֶר־לָ֥הּ כָּלֵ֖ב מַה־לָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî* in *bəbôʾāh* and *wattəsîtēhû* to *lišʾôl* from *mēʾēt*-*ʾābîhā* the *haśśādeh*, and *wattiṣnaḥ* from on the *haḥămôr*, and *wayyōʾmer-lāh* *Kālēb*: What *mah-lāḵ*?",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*bəbôʾāh*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal + 3rd feminine singular suffix - when she came",
"*wattəsîtēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, hiphil, 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and she urged him",
"*lišʾôl*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal - to ask",
"*mēʾēt*": "preposition + direct object marker - from",
"*ʾābîhā*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father",
"*haśśādeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the field",
"*wattiṣnaḥ*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd feminine singular - and she dismounted",
"*haḥămôr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the donkey",
"*wayyōʾmer-lāh*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he said to her",
"*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb",
"*mah-lāḵ*": "interrogative + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - what to you/what do you want"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəhî*": "it happened/it came to pass/it was",
"*bəbôʾāh*": "when she came/as she entered/upon her arrival",
"*wattəsîtēhû*": "she urged him/she persuaded him/she incited him",
"*lišʾôl*": "to ask for/to request/to demand",
"*wattiṣnaḥ*": "she dismounted/she alighted/she got down",
"*mah-lāḵ*": "what's wrong/what do you want/what troubles you"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Judges.1.15",
"source": "וַתֹּ֨אמֶר ל֜וֹ הָֽבָה־לִּ֣י בְרָכָ֗ה כִּ֣י אֶ֤רֶץ הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ נְתַתָּ֔נִי וְנָתַתָּ֥ה לִ֖י גֻּלֹּ֣ת מָ֑יִם וַיִּתֶּן־לָ֣הּ כָּלֵ֗ב אֵ֚ת גֻּלֹּ֣ת עִלִּ֔ית וְאֵ֖ת גֻּלֹּ֥ת תַּחְתִּֽית׃",
"text": "And *wattōʾmer* to him: *hābâ-lî* *bərāḵâ* because *ʾereṣ* the *neḡeb* *nətattānî* and *wənātattâ* to me *gullōt* *māyim*. And *wayyitten-lāh* *Kālēb* *ʾēt* *gullōt* *ʿillît* and *ʾēt* *gullōt* *taḥtît*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd feminine singular - and she said",
"*hābâ-lî*": "imperative, qal, masculine singular + preposition + 1st common singular suffix - give me",
"*bərāḵâ*": "noun, feminine singular - blessing/gift",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*neḡeb*": "noun, masculine singular - the Negev/the south",
"*nətattānî*": "perfect, qal, 2nd masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - you have given me",
"*wənātattâ*": "conjunction + perfect, qal, 2nd masculine singular - and you have given",
"*gullōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - springs of",
"*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*wayyitten-lāh*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he gave her",
"*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*gullōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - springs of",
"*ʿillît*": "adjective, feminine singular - upper",
"*gullōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - springs of",
"*taḥtît*": "adjective, feminine singular - lower"
},
"variants": {
"*hābâ-lî*": "give me/grant me/bestow upon me",
"*bərāḵâ*": "blessing/gift/present",
"*neḡeb*": "Negev/south/southern region",
"*nətattānî*": "you have given me/you assigned me/you granted me",
"*gullōt*": "springs/basins/pools",
"*ʿillît*": "upper/higher/above",
"*taḥtît*": "lower/nether/below"
}
}