Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Joshua.7.13", "source": "קֻ֚ם קַדֵּ֣שׁ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ לְמָחָ֑ר כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל חֵ֤רֶם בְּקִרְבְּךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֣א תוּכַ֗ל לָקוּם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ עַד־הֲסִירְכֶ֥ם הַחֵ֖רֶם מִֽקִּרְבְּכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Qum* *qaddesh* *'eth*-the-people, and-*'amarta* *hithqaddeshu* for-tomorrow. For thus *'amar* *YHWH* *'Elohei* *Yisrael*: *Ḥerem* in-midst-your, *Yisrael*; not *tukhal* to-stand before *'oyeveikha* until-removing-your the-*ḥerem* from-midst-your.", "grammar": { "*Qum*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - arise", "*qaddesh*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular, Piel - sanctify", "*'amarta*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - say", "*hithqaddeshu*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine plural, Hithpael - sanctify yourselves", "*'amar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*'Elohei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Ḥerem*": "noun, masculine singular - devoted thing/ban", "*tukhal*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - will be able", "*'oyeveikha*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies" }, "variants": { "*qaddesh*": "sanctify/consecrate/set apart", "*hithqaddeshu*": "sanctify yourselves/consecrate yourselves", "*Ḥerem*": "devoted thing/banned thing/thing under divine judgment" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Reis deg! Hellige folket og si: 'Hellig dere selv i morgen, for så sier Herren, Israels Gud: Det er et bannlyst blant dere, Israel. Dere kan ikke stå foran deres fiender før dere fjerner det som er bannlyst.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Reis deg, helliggjør folket og si: Hellige dere til i morgen! For så sier Herren, Israels Gud: Det er bannlyst midt i blant dere, Israel. Dere kan ikke stå imot deres fiender før dere fjerner det bannlyste fra deres midte.

• Norsk King James

  Stå opp, helliggjør folket, og si: "Rens dere i morgen, for så sier Herren Israels Gud: Det er en forbannelsesgjenstand midt iblant dere, O Israel; dere kan ikke stå imot deres fiender, før dere fjerner det forbudte fra blant dere."

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Reis deg, innvi folket og si: Innvi dere til i morgen! For slik sier Herren, Israels Gud: Det er bann i blant dere, Israel. Du kan ikke stå for dine fiender før dere har fjernet det bannlyste fra blant dere.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Stå opp, helliggjør folket og si: Hellig dere til i morgen, for slik sier Herren Israels Gud: Det er noe bannlyst blant deg, Israel. Du kan ikke stå imot dine fiender før dere fjerner det bannlyste fra deres midte.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Stå opp, hellige folket og si: Hellige dere foran morgendagen, for så sier Herren Israels Gud: Det er en forbudt ting blant dere, Israel; dere kan ikke stå imot fiendene før dere fjerner det forbudte fra dere.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Reis dere, helliggjør folket og si: «Helliggjør dere i morgen!» For slik sier Herren, Israels Gud: «Det er en forbannelse midt iblant dere, Israel. Dere kan ikke stå imot deres fiender før dere tar bort denne forbannelsen fra dere.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Stå opp, hellige folket og si: Hellige dere foran morgendagen, for så sier Herren Israels Gud: Det er en forbudt ting blant dere, Israel; dere kan ikke stå imot fiendene før dere fjerner det forbudte fra dere.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Sta opp, helliggjør folket og si: 'Helliggjør dere til i morgen. For så sier Herren, Israels Gud: Et bann ligger i din midte, Israel. Du kan ikke stå foran dine fiender før dere har fjernet bannet fra blant dere.'

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Go, consecrate the people. Tell them, ‘Consecrate yourselves for tomorrow, because this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: There are devoted things among you, Israel. You cannot stand against your enemies until you remove them.’

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Stå opp, hellige folket og si: Hellige dere til i morgen, for slik sier Herren, Israels Gud: Det finnes en bannlyst gjenstand blant dere, Israel. Dere kan ikke stå imot deres fiender før dere har fjernet det bannlyste fra dere.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Staa op, hellige Folket og siig: Helliger eder til imorgen; thi saa siger Herren, Israels Gud: Der er Band iblandt dig, Israel, du kan ikke staae for dine Fjenders Ansigt, indtil I borttage den Band midt ud af eder.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Up, sanctify the people, and say, Sanctify yourselves against to morrow: for thus saith the LORD God of Israel, There is an accursed thing in the midst of thee, O Israel: thou canst not stand before thine enemies, until ye take away the accursed thing from among you.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Reis dere, hellige folket, og si: Hellige dere for morgendagen! For så sier Herren, Israels Gud: Det er noe bannlyst blant dere, Israel. Dere kan ikke stå imot deres fiender før dere fjerner det bannlyste fra blant dere.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Get up, sanctify the people, and say, Sanctify yourselves against tomorrow: for thus says the LORD God of Israel, There is an accursed thing in the midst of you, O Israel: you cannot stand before your enemies, until you take away the accursed thing from among you.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Up, sanctify the people, and say, Sanctify yourselves against to morrow: for thus saith the LORD God of Israel, There is an accursed thing in the midst of thee, O Israel: thou canst not stand before thine enemies, until ye take away the accursed thing from among you.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Reis dere, helliggjør folket og si: Hellig dere til i morgen; for slik sier Herren, Israels Gud: Det er noe viet til Herren blant dere, Israel; dere kan ikke stå imot fiendene, før dere fjerner det viet til Herren fra dere.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Stå opp, hellige folket! Si: Hellige dere til i morgen. For så sier Herren, Israels Gud: Det er noe viet til ødeleggelse blant dere, Israel. Dere kan ikke stå imot deres fiender før dere har fjernet det onde fra deres midte.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Reis deg, hellige folket og si: Hellige dere til i morgen; for så sier Herren, Israels Gud: Det er en viet ting midt iblant dere, Israel; dere kan ikke stå foran fiendene deres før dere fjerner de viet tingene blant dere.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Reis deg! Gjør folket hellige; og si til dem: Gjør dere hellige før i morgen, for Herren, Israels Gud, har sagt: Det er en forbannet gjenstand blant dere, o Israel, og dere vil gi etter for fiendene i kampen til den forbannede gjenstanden er fjernet fra blant dere.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Stonde vp, and sanctifie the people, and saye: Sanctifie yor selues agaynst tomorow for thus sayeth the LORDE God of Israel: There is a damned thinge in the O Israel, therfore canst thou not stonde before thine enemies, tyll ye put awaye the damned from amonge you.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Vp therefore, sanctifie the people, and say, Sanctifie your selues against to morowe: for thus saith the Lorde God of Israel, There is an execrable thing among you, O Israel, therefore ye cannot stand against your enemies, vntill ye haue put the execrable thing from among you.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Up therfore and sanctifie the people, and say: Sanctifie your selues against to morowe, for so sayde the Lorde God of Israel, there is a dampned thyng among you, O Israel: and therfore ye cannot stande against your enemies, vntyll ye haue put the dampned thing from among you.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Up, sanctify the people, and say, Sanctify yourselves against to morrow: for thus saith the LORD God of Israel, [There is] an accursed thing in the midst of thee, O Israel: thou canst not stand before thine enemies, until ye take away the accursed thing from among you.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Up, sanctify the people, and say, Sanctify yourselves against tomorrow: for thus says Yahweh, the God of Israel, There is a devoted thing in the midst of you, Israel; you can not stand before your enemies, until you take away the devoted thing from among you.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `Rise, sanctify the people, and thou hast said, Sanctify yourselves for to-morrow; for thus said Jehovah, God of Israel, A devoted thing `is' in thy midst, O Israel, thou art not able to stand before thine enemies till your turning aside of the devoted thing out of your midst;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Up, sanctify the people, and say, Sanctify yourselves against to-morrow: for thus saith Jehovah, the God of Israel, There is a devoted thing in the midst of thee, O Israel; thou canst not stand before thine enemies, until ye take away the devoted thing from among you.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Up! make the people holy; say to them, Make yourselves holy before tomorrow, for the Lord, the God of Israel, has said, There is a cursed thing among you, O Israel, and you will give way before your attackers in the fight till the cursed thing has been taken away from among you.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "Get up! Sanctify the people, and say, 'Sanctify yourselves for tomorrow, for Yahweh, the God of Israel, says, "There is a devoted thing in the midst of you, Israel. You cannot stand before your enemies until you take away the devoted thing from among you."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Get up! Ritually consecrate the people and tell them this:‘Ritually consecrate yourselves for tomorrow, because this is what the LORD God of Israel has said,“You are contaminated, O Israel! You will not be able to stand before your enemies until you remove what is contaminating you.”

Referenced Verses

• Josh 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.3.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ אֶל־הָעָ֖ם הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ כִּ֣י מָחָ֗ר יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֖ם נִפְלָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *yəhôšuaʿ* unto-*hā-ʿām* *hitqaddāšû* because *māḥār* *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* in-*qirbəkem* *niplāʾôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hitqaddāšû*": "hithpael imperative 2mp - sanctify yourselves", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will do", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*qirbəkem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2mp suffix - your midst", "*niplāʾôt*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - wonders/miracles" }, "variants": { "*hitqaddāšû*": "to sanctify yourselves, to consecrate yourselves, to make yourselves holy", "*qirbəkem*": "in your midst, among you", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders, marvels, miracles, extraordinary things" } }
• Josh 6:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.18", "source": "וְרַק־אַתֶּם֙ שִׁמְר֣וּ מִן־הַחֵ֔רֶם פֶּֽן־תַּחֲרִ֖ימוּ וּלְקַחְתֶּ֣ם מִן־הַחֵ֑רֶם וְשַׂמְתֶּ֞ם אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְחֵ֔רֶם וַעֲכַרְתֶּ֖ם אוֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And only *ʾattem* *šimrû* from *haḥērem* lest *pen*-*taḥărîmû* and *ûlĕqaḥtem* from *haḥērem* and *wĕśamtem* *ʾet*-*maḥănēh* *yiśrāʾēl* to *ḥērem* and *waʿăkartem* it.", "grammar": { "*wĕraq*": "conjunction + adverb - and only", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - you", "*šimrû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - keep/guard", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*haḥērem*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the devoted thing/banned thing", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*taḥărîmû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you devote to destruction", "*ûlĕqaḥtem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you take", "*wĕśamtem*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lĕḥērem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to devoted destruction", "*waʿăkartem*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will trouble", "*ʾôtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*šimrû*": "keep yourselves/guard/be careful", "*haḥērem*": "the devoted thing/banned thing/dedicated to destruction", "*taḥărîmû*": "you devote to destruction/you take what is banned/you trigger the ban", "*wĕśamtem*": "and you will make/set/place", "*lĕḥērem*": "for destruction/under ban/cursed", "*waʿăkartem*": "and you will trouble/bring disaster upon/bring calamity to" } }
• Josh 7:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.11", "source": "חָטָא֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְגַם֙ עָבְר֣וּ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אוֹתָ֑ם וְגַ֤ם לָֽקְחוּ֙ מִן־הַחֵ֔רֶם וְגַ֤ם גָּֽנְבוּ֙ וְגַ֣ם כִּֽחֲשׁ֔וּ וְגַ֖ם שָׂ֥מוּ בִכְלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*Ḥata* *Yisrael*, and-also *'avru* *'eth*-covenant-my which *tzivviti* them; and-also *laqeḥu* from-the-*ḥerem*, and-also *ganevu*, and-also *kiḥashu*, and-also *samu* in-vessels-their.", "grammar": { "*Ḥata*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sinned", "*'avru*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - transgressed", "*tzivviti*": "perfect, 1st person singular, Piel - commanded", "*laqeḥu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - took", "*ganevu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - stole", "*kiḥashu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural, Piel - deceived/lied", "*samu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - put" }, "variants": { "*kiḥashu*": "deceived/lied/denied", "*ḥerem*": "devoted thing/ban/thing set apart for destruction" } }
• 2 Chr 28:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.10", "source": "וְ֠עַתָּה בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֤ה וִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֔ים לִכְבֹּ֛שׁ לַעֲבָדִ֥ים וְלִשְׁפָח֖וֹת לָכֶ֑ם הֲלֹ֤א רַק־אַתֶּם֙ עִמָּכֶ֣ם אֲשָׁמ֔וֹת לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wəʿattāh* *bənê*-*Yəhûdāh* *wîrûshālaim* *ʾattem* *ʾōmərîm* *liḵbōsh* *laʿaḇādîm* *wəlishpāḥôt* *lāḵem* *halōʾ* *raq*-*ʾattem* *ʿimmāḵem* *ʾashāmôt* *laYHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem*", "grammar": { "*wəʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*bənê*-*Yəhûdāh*": "masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Judah", "*wîrûshālaim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jerusalem", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural personal pronoun - you", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - saying/thinking", "*liḵbōsh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to subdue/conquer", "*laʿaḇādîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - for slaves/servants", "*wəlishpāḥôt*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural noun - and for female slaves/servants", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*halōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is not", "*raq*-*ʾattem*": "adverb + 2nd masculine plural personal pronoun - only you", "*ʿimmāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you", "*ʾashāmôt*": "feminine plural noun - guilt/offenses", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - against Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*liḵbōsh*": "to subjugate/conquer/subdue", "*ʾashāmôt*": "guilt/offenses/trespasses" } }
• Lam 3:40-41 : 40 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.40", "source": "נַחְפְּשָׂ֤ה דְרָכֵ֙ינוּ֙ וְֽנַחְקֹ֔רָה וְנָשׁ֖וּבָה עַד־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*naḥpeśâ* *derākêynû* and *naḥqōrâ* and *nāšûbâ* unto *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*naḥpeśâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us search", "*derākêynû*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our ways", "*naḥqōrâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us examine", "*nāšûbâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us return", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*naḥpeśâ*": "let us search/let us examine", "*naḥqōrâ*": "let us examine/let us investigate/let us test", "*nāšûbâ*": "let us return/let us turn back" } } 41 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.41", "source": "נִשָּׂ֤א לְבָבֵ֙נוּ֙ אֶל־כַּפָּ֔יִם אֶל־אֵ֖ל בַּשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "*niśśāʾ* *lebābênû* unto *kappāyim* unto *ʾēl* in the *šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*niśśāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us lift up", "*lebābênû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - our heart", "*kappāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - palms/hands", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the heavens" }, "variants": { "*niśśāʾ*": "let us lift up/let us raise", "*lebābênû*": "our heart/our inner being", "*kappāyim*": "palms/hands", "*ʾēl*": "God/divine being/mighty one" } }
• Joel 2:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Joel.2.16", "source": "אִסְפוּ־עָ֞ם קַדְּשׁ֤וּ קָהָל֙ קִבְצ֣וּ זְקֵנִ֔ים אִסְפוּ֙ עֽוֹלָלִ֔ים וְיֹנְקֵ֖י שָׁדָ֑יִם יֵצֵ֤א חָתָן֙ מֵֽחֶדְר֔וֹ וְכַלָּ֖ה מֵחֻפָּתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*ʾIsfû*-*ʿām* *qaddeshû* *qāhāl* *qibtsû* *zeqēnîm* *ʾisfû* *ʿôlālîm* and-*yōneqê* *shādāyim* *yētsēʾ* *ḥātān* from-*ḥedrô* and-*kallâ* from-*ḥuppātāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾIsfû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - gather/assemble", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*qaddeshû*": "piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - consecrate/sanctify", "*qāhāl*": "masculine singular noun - assembly/congregation", "*qibtsû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - gather/collect", "*zeqēnîm*": "masculine plural noun - elders/old men", "*ʾisfû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - gather/assemble", "*ʿôlālîm*": "masculine plural noun - children/infants", "*yōneqê*": "masculine plural construct - sucklings of", "*shādāyim*": "masculine dual noun - breasts", "*yētsēʾ*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let him go out", "*ḥātān*": "masculine singular noun - bridegroom", "*ḥedrô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his chamber", "*kallâ*": "feminine singular noun - bride", "*ḥuppātāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her chamber/canopy" }, "variants": { "*ʾIsfû*": "gather/assemble/collect", "*qaddeshû*": "consecrate/sanctify/set apart", "*qibtsû*": "gather/collect/assemble", "*ʿôlālîm*": "children/infants/babes", "*yōneqê*": "sucklings of/nursing children", "*yētsēʾ*": "let him go out/come out/depart", "*ḥātān*": "bridegroom/son-in-law", "*ḥedrô*": "his chamber/room/inner room", "*ḥuppātāh*": "her chamber/canopy/bridal chamber" } } 17 { "verseID": "Joel.2.17", "source": "בֵּ֤ין הָאוּלָם֙ וְלַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ יִבְכּוּ֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְֽיֹאמְר֞וּ ח֧וּסָה יְהוָ֣ה עַל־עַמֶּ֗ךָ וְאַל־תִּתֵּ֨ן נַחֲלָתְךָ֤ לְחֶרְפָּה֙ לִמְשָׁל־בָּ֣ם גּוֹיִ֔ם לָ֚מָּה יֹאמְר֣וּ בָֽעַמִּ֔ים אַיֵּ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "Between the-*ʾûlām* and-to-the-*mizbēaḥ* *yibkû* the-*kōhănîm* *meshāretê* *YHWH* and-*yōʾmerû* *ḥûsâ* *YHWH* upon-*ʿammekha* and-not-*tittēn* *naḥălātekha* to-*ḥerpâ* to-rule-in-them *gôyim* to-what *yōʾmerû* among-the-*ʿammîm* where *ʾĕlōhêhem*.", "grammar": { "*ʾûlām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the porch/vestibule", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar", "*yibkû*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine plural - let them weep", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the priests", "*meshāretê*": "piel participle, masculine plural construct - ministers of/servants of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yōʾmerû*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine plural - let them say", "*ḥûsâ*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - spare/have pity", "*ʿammekha*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*tittēn*": "qal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine singular - let you give", "*naḥălātekha*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your inheritance", "*ḥerpâ*": "feminine singular noun - reproach/disgrace", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles", "*yōʾmerû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they say", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the peoples", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God" }, "variants": { "*ʾûlām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*yibkû*": "let them weep/cry", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*meshāretê*": "ministers of/servants of/attendants of", "*yōʾmerû*": "let them say/speak", "*ḥûsâ*": "spare/have pity/have compassion", "*tittēn*": "let you give/deliver/hand over", "*naḥălātekha*": "your inheritance/heritage/possession", "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/shame/taunt" } }
• Zeph 2:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.1", "source": "הִֽתְקוֹשְׁשׁ֖וּ וָק֑וֹשּׁוּ הַגּ֖וֹי לֹ֥א נִכְסָֽף׃", "text": "*hithqôšəšû* *wāqôššû* the-*gôy* not *niḵsāp̄*", "grammar": { "*hithqôšəšû*": "hithpael imperative, masculine plural - gather yourselves together/collect yourselves", "*wāqôššû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural with waw conjunction - and gather/and collect", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - nation/people", "*niḵsāp̄*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - not longed for/not desired" }, "variants": { "*hithqôšəšû*": "gather yourselves/examine yourselves/collect yourselves", "*wāqôššû*": "gather/collect/assemble", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*niḵsāp̄*": "longed for/desired/pale (from shame)" } } 2 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.2", "source": "בְּטֶ֙רֶם֙ לֶ֣דֶת חֹ֔ק כְּמֹ֖ץ עָ֣בַר י֑וֹם בְּטֶ֣רֶם ׀ לֹא־יָב֣וֹא עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם חֲרוֹן֙ אַף־יְהוָ֔ה בְּטֶ֙רֶם֙ לֹא־יָב֣וֹא עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם י֖וֹם אַף־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Before *ledeth ḥōq* like-*mōṣ* *ʿāḇar yôm* before not-*yāḇôʾ* upon-you *ḥărôn* *ʾap̄-YHWH* before not-*yāḇôʾ* upon-you *yôm* *ʾap̄-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*bəṭerem*": "preposition + noun - before/ere", "*ledeth*": "qal infinitive construct of *yālad* - giving birth/bringing forth", "*ḥōq*": "noun, masculine singular - decree/statute", "*kəmōṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like chaff", "*ʿāḇar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - passes/passed away", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*yāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - comes/will come", "*ḥărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heat/burning", "*ʾap̄-YHWH*": "noun + proper name - anger of YHWH/nostrils of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*ledeth ḥōq*": "decree is born/statute comes forth/takes effect", "*mōṣ*": "chaff/stubble", "*ʿāḇar yôm*": "day passes/day has gone", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/heat/anger", "*ʾap̄*": "nose/anger/wrath" } }
• Matt 7:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.7.5", "source": "Ὑποκριτά, ἔκβαλε πρῶτον τὴν δοκόν ἐκ τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ σοῦ· καὶ τότε διαβλέψεις ἐκβαλεῖν τὸ κάρφος ἐκ τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ σου.", "text": "*Hypokrita*, *ekbale prōton* the *dokon* from the *ophthalmou sou*; and *tote diablepseis ekbalein* the *karphos* from the *ophthalmou tou adelphou sou*.", "grammar": { "*Hypokrita*": "vocative singular masculine - hypocrite", "*ekbale*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - cast out/remove", "*prōton*": "adverb - first/firstly", "*tēn dokon*": "accusative singular feminine - the beam/plank", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*tou ophthalmou*": "genitive singular masculine - the eye", "*sou*": "genitive singular - your", "*tote*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*diablepseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will see clearly", "*ekbalein*": "aorist active infinitive - to cast out/remove", "*to karphos*": "accusative singular neuter - the speck/splinter", "*tou adelphou*": "genitive singular masculine - of the brother" }, "variants": { "*hypokrita*": "hypocrite/actor/pretender", "*ekbale*": "cast out/remove/expel", "*diablepseis*": "see clearly/see through/perceive distinctly" } }
• 1 Cor 5:1-6 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.1", "source": "¶Ὅλως ἀκούεται ἐν ὑμῖν πορνεία, καὶ τοιαύτη πορνεία ἥτις οὐδὲ ἐν τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν ὀνομάζεται, ὥστε γυναῖκά τινα τοῦ πατρὸς ἔχειν.", "text": "*Holōs akouetai* in you *porneia*, and such *porneia* which not even in the *Ethnesin onomazetai*, so as *gynaika tina* of the father to have.", "grammar": { "*Holōs*": "adverb - completely/entirely/actually", "*akouetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - is heard/reported", "*porneia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sexual immorality", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - nations/Gentiles", "*onomazetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - is named/mentioned", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*tina*": "accusative, feminine, singular - a certain/some", "*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have/possess" }, "variants": { "*Holōs*": "actually/generally/commonly", "*porneia*": "sexual immorality/fornication/prostitution", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/pagans", "*gynaika tina tou patros*": "father's wife/stepmother" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.2", "source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς πεφυσιωμένοι ἐστέ, καὶ οὐχὶ μᾶλλον ἐπενθήσατε, ἵνα ἐξαρθῇ ἐκ μέσου ὑμῶν ὁ τὸ ἔργον τοῦτο ποιήσας.", "text": "And you *pephysiōmenoi este*, and not rather *epenthēsate*, so that might be *exarthē* from midst of you the one the *ergon* this *poiēsas*.", "grammar": { "*pephysiōmenoi este*": "perfect passive participle + present verb - you are puffed up/inflated", "*epenthēsate*": "aorist active, 2nd plural - you mourned/grieved", "*exarthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be removed/taken away", "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work/deed/action", "*poiēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having done/committed" }, "variants": { "*pephysiōmenoi*": "puffed up/proud/arrogant/inflated", "*epenthēsate*": "mourned/grieved/lamented", "*exarthē*": "removed/expelled/eliminated" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.3", "source": "Ἐγὼ μὲν γάρ, ὡς ἀπὼν τῷ σώματι, παρὼν δὲ τῷ πνεύματι, ἤδη κέκρικα, ὡς παρὼν, τὸν οὕτως τοῦτο κατεργασάμενον,", "text": "For I *men* indeed, as *apōn* in the *sōmati*, *parōn de* in the *pneumati*, already *kekrika*, as *parōn*, the one thus this *katergasamenon*,", "grammar": { "*men... de*": "correlative particles - on the one hand... on the other hand", "*apōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being absent", "*sōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - body", "*parōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being present", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*kekrika*": "perfect active, 1st singular - I have judged/decided", "*katergasamenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having done/perpetrated/committed" }, "variants": { "*pneumati*": "spirit/mind", "*kekrika*": "judged/decided/determined/passed sentence", "*katergasamenon*": "committed/performed/perpetrated" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.4", "source": "Ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, συναχθέντων ὑμῶν, καὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ πνεύματος, σὺν τῇ δυνάμει τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ,", "text": "In the *onomati* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, *synachthentōn* you, and of the my *pneumatos*, with the *dynamei* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*,", "grammar": { "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus Christ", "*synachthentōn*": "aorist passive participle, genitive, plural - having been assembled/gathered together", "*pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - spirit", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power/might/strength" }, "variants": { "*synachthentōn*": "assembled/gathered together/convened", "*pneumatos*": "spirit/presence", "*dynamei*": "power/might/authority/strength" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.5", "source": "Παραδοῦναι τὸν τοιοῦτον τῷ Σατανᾷ εἰς ὄλεθρον τῆς σαρκός, ἵνα τὸ πνεῦμα σωθῇ ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "To *paradounai* the such one to the *Satana* for *olethron* of the *sarkos*, so that the *pneuma sōthē* in the *hēmera* of the *Kyriou Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*paradounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to deliver/hand over", "*Satana*": "dative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*olethron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - destruction/ruin", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - flesh", "*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*sōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be saved", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*paradounai*": "deliver/hand over/surrender", "*olethron*": "destruction/ruin/punishment", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*pneuma*": "spirit/soul/inner person", "*sōthē*": "saved/rescued/preserved" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.6", "source": "Οὐ καλὸν τὸ καύχημα ὑμῶν. Οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι μικρὰ ζύμη ὅλον τὸ φύραμα ζυμοῖ;", "text": "Not *kalon* the *kauchēma* of you. Not *oidate* that *mikra zymē* whole the *phyrama zymoi*?", "grammar": { "*kalon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - good/proper/fitting", "*kauchēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - boasting/ground for boasting", "*oidate*": "perfect active, 2nd plural - you know", "*mikra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - small/little", "*zymē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*phyrama*": "accusative, neuter, singular - lump/mass/batch (of dough)", "*zymoi*": "present active, 3rd singular - leavens/ferments" }, "variants": { "*kalon*": "good/proper/fitting/appropriate", "*kauchēma*": "boasting/ground for boasting/reason for pride", "*mikra zymē*": "small amount of leaven/little yeast", "*phyrama*": "lump/mass/batch of dough", "*zymoi*": "leavens/permeates/affects" } }
• 1 Cor 5:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.11", "source": "Νῦν δὲ ἔγραψα ὑμῖν μὴ συναναμίγνυσθαι, ἐάν τις ἀδελφὸς ὀνομαζόμενος ᾖ πόρνος, ἢ πλεονέκτης, ἢ εἰδωλολάτρης, ἢ λοίδορος, ἢ μέθυσος, ἢ ἅρπαξ· τῷ τοιούτῳ μηδὲ συνεσθίειν.", "text": "But now I *egrapsa* to you not to *synanamignysthai*, if any *adelphos onomazomenos ē pornos*, or *pleonektēs*, or *eidōlolatrēs*, or *loidoros*, or *methysos*, or *harpax*; with such a one not even to *synesthiein*.", "grammar": { "*egrapsa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I wrote", "*synanamignysthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to associate with/mix together with", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*onomazomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being named/called", "*ē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be", "*pornos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sexually immoral person/fornicator", "*pleonektēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - greedy person/covetous", "*eidōlolatrēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - idolater", "*loidoros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - reviler/slanderer", "*methysos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - drunkard", "*harpax*": "nominative, masculine, singular - swindler/robber", "*synesthiein*": "present active infinitive - to eat with" }, "variants": { "*adelphos onomazomenos*": "one called a brother/so-called brother", "*pornos*": "sexually immoral person/fornicator", "*pleonektēs*": "greedy person/covetous", "*eidōlolatrēs*": "idolater/idol worshipper", "*loidoros*": "reviler/slanderer/abusive person", "*methysos*": "drunkard/alcoholic", "*harpax*": "swindler/robber/extortioner", "*synesthiein*": "eat with/share meals with" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.12", "source": "Τί γάρ μοι καί τοὺς ἔξω κρίνειν; οὐχὶ τοὺς ἔσω ὑμεῖς κρίνετε;", "text": "For what to me also those *exō krinein*? Not those *esō* you *krinete*?", "grammar": { "*exō*": "adverb - outside/without", "*krinein*": "present active infinitive - to judge", "*esō*": "adverb - inside/within", "*krinete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you judge" }, "variants": { "*exō*": "outside/without/outsiders", "*krinein*": "judge/evaluate/condemn", "*esō*": "inside/within/insiders" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.13", "source": "Τοὺς δὲ ἔξω ὁ Θεὸς κρινεῖ. Καί ἐξαρεῖτε τὸν πονηρὸν ἐξ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν.", "text": "But those *exō* the *Theos krinei*. And *exareite* the *ponēron* from among you yourselves.", "grammar": { "*exō*": "adverb - outside/without", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*krinei*": "future active, 3rd singular - will judge", "*exareite*": "future active, 2nd plural - you will remove/put away", "*ponēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - evil person/wicked one" }, "variants": { "*exō*": "outside/without/outsiders", "*krinei*": "will judge/evaluate/condemn", "*exareite*": "remove/put away/expel", "*ponēron*": "evil person/wicked one/evil" } }
• Exod 19:10-15 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ לֵ֣ךְ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ם הַיּ֖וֹם וּמָחָ֑ר וְכִבְּס֖וּ שִׂמְלֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to *mōšeh* *lēḵ* to the *ʿām* *wə-qiddaštām* the *yôm* and *māḥār* *wə-ḵibbəsû* *śimlōtām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name (Yahweh/Jehovah)", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēḵ*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - go", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people", "*wə-qiddaštām*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and you shall sanctify/consecrate them", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the day/today", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*wə-ḵibbəsû*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect 3rd common plural - and they shall wash", "*śimlōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their garments" }, "variants": { "*wə-qiddaštām*": "and consecrate them/and sanctify them/and prepare them", "*yôm* and *māḥār*": "today and tomorrow/this day and the next", "*śimlōtām*": "their garments/their clothes/their outer garments" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.11", "source": "וְהָי֥וּ נְכֹנִ֖ים לַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י כִּ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י יֵרֵ֧ד יְהוָ֛ה לְעֵינֵ֥י כָל־הָעָ֖ם עַל־הַ֥ר סִינָֽי׃", "text": "*wə-hāyû* *nəḵōnîm* for the *yôm* the *šəlîšî* for in the *yôm* the *šəlîšî* *yērēd* *YHWH* to *ʿênê* all the *ʿām* on *har* *sînāy*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they shall be", "*nəḵōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - ready/prepared", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the day", "*šəlîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular (with definite article) - the third", "*yērēd*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come down/descend", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name (Yahweh/Jehovah)", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - eyes of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*sînāy*": "proper noun - Sinai" }, "variants": { "*nəḵōnîm*": "ready/prepared/established", "*yērēd*": "will come down/will descend", "*lə-ʿênê*": "in the sight of/before the eyes of" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.12", "source": "וְהִגְבַּלְתָּ֤ אֶת־הָעָם֙ סָבִ֣יב לֵאמֹ֔ר הִשָּׁמְר֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם עֲל֥וֹת בָּהָ֖ר וּנְגֹ֣עַ בְּקָצֵ֑הוּ כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּהָ֖ר מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "*wə-higbaltā* *ʾet*-the *ʿām* *sābîb* *lēʾmōr* *hiššāmərû* to you *ʿălôt* in the *hār* and *nəgōaʿ* in *qāṣēhû* all the *nōgēaʿ* in the *hār* *môt* *yûmāt*.", "grammar": { "*wə-higbaltā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall set bounds", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*hiššāmərû*": "verb, niphal imperative 2nd masculine plural - be careful/take heed", "*ʿălôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to go up/ascend", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the mountain", "*nəgōaʿ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to touch", "*qāṣēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its edge/border", "*nōgēaʿ*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular (with definite article) - the one touching", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the mountain", "*môt*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - dying", "*yûmāt*": "verb, hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be put to death" }, "variants": { "*wə-higbaltā*": "and set bounds/and set limits/and mark off boundaries", "*hiššāmərû*": "take heed/be careful/guard yourselves", "*môt yûmāt*": "he shall surely be put to death (emphatic construction)" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.13", "source": "לֹא־תִגַּ֨ע בּ֜וֹ יָ֗ד כִּֽי־סָק֤וֹל יִסָּקֵל֙ אוֹ־יָרֹ֣ה יִיָּרֶ֔ה אִם־בְּהֵמָ֥ה אִם־אִ֖ישׁ לֹ֣א יִחְיֶ֑ה בִּמְשֹׁךְ֙ הַיֹּבֵ֔ל הֵ֖מָּה יַעֲל֥וּ בָהָֽר׃", "text": "Not *tiggaʿ* in him *yād* for *sāqôl* *yissāqēl* or *yārōh* *yiyyāreh* if *bəhēmāh* if *ʾîš* not *yiḥyeh* in *mišōḵ* the *yōbēl* they *yaʿălû* in the *hār*.", "grammar": { "*tiggaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will touch", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*sāqôl*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - stoning", "*yissāqēl*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be stoned", "*yārōh*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - shooting", "*yiyyāreh*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be shot", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/animal", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yiḥyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will live", "*mišōḵ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - drawing out/sounding long", "*yōbēl*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the ram's horn/trumpet", "*yaʿălû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will go up", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the mountain" }, "variants": { "*sāqôl yissāqēl*": "he shall surely be stoned (emphatic construction)", "*yārōh yiyyāreh*": "he shall surely be shot with arrows (emphatic construction)", "*yōbēl*": "ram's horn/trumpet/jubilee horn" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.14", "source": "וַיֵּ֧רֶד מֹשֶׁ֛ה מִן־הָהָ֖ר אֶל־הָעָ֑ם וַיְקַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וַֽיְכַבְּס֖וּ שִׂמְלֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yēred* *mōšeh* from the *hār* to the *ʿām* *wə-yəqaddēš* *ʾet*-the *ʿām* *wə-yəḵabbəsû* *śimlōtām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēred*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came down", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the mountain", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people", "*wə-yəqaddēš*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sanctified", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people", "*wə-yəḵabbəsû*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they washed", "*śimlōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their garments" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəqaddēš*": "and he sanctified/and he consecrated/and he prepared", "*wə-yəḵabbəsû*": "and they washed/and they cleansed", "*śimlōtām*": "their garments/their clothes/their outer garments" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם הֱי֥וּ נְכֹנִ֖ים לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֑ים אַֽל־תִּגְּשׁ֖וּ אֶל־אִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* to the *ʿām* *hĕyû* *nəḵōnîm* for *šəlōšet* *yāmîm* not *tiggəšû* to *ʾiššāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people", "*hĕyû*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural - be", "*nəḵōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - ready/prepared", "*šəlōšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - three of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*tiggəšû*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall come near/approach", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife" }, "variants": { "*nəḵōnîm*": "ready/prepared/set", "*tiggəšû*": "come near/approach/go near", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife" } }