Judges 5:6

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Judges.5.6", "source": "בִּימֵ֞י שַׁמְגַּ֤ר בֶּן־עֲנָת֙ בִּימֵ֣י יָעֵ֔ל חָדְל֖וּ אֳרָח֑וֹת וְהֹלְכֵ֣י נְתִיב֔וֹת יֵלְכ֕וּ אֳרָח֖וֹת עֲקַלְקַלּֽוֹת׃", "text": "In-days-of *Shamgar* son-of-*Anath*, in-days-of *Yael*, *chadal* paths, and-walkers-of pathways *halak* paths crooked", "grammar": { "בִּימֵ֞י": "preposition ב + construct form - in days of", "*Shamgar*": "proper name, masculine", "בֶּן־עֲנָת֙": "construct relationship - son of Anath", "בִּימֵ֣י": "preposition ב + construct form - in days of", "*Yael*": "proper name, feminine", "*chadal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - ceased/abandoned", "אֳרָח֑וֹת": "noun, feminine plural - roads/paths", "וְהֹלְכֵ֣י": "waw conjunction + Qal participle, masculine plural construct - and walkers of", "נְתִיב֔וֹת": "noun, feminine plural - pathways/trails", "*halak*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - would walk/go", "אֳרָח֖וֹת": "noun, feminine plural - roads/paths", "עֲקַלְקַלּֽוֹת": "adjective, feminine plural - crooked/winding" }, "variants": { "*chadal*": "cease/abandon/desist", "*halak*": "walk/go/travel" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

בִּימֵ֞י שַׁמְגַּ֤ר בֶּן־עֲנָת֙ בִּימֵ֣י יָעֵ֔ל חָדְל֖וּ אֳרָח֑וֹת וְהֹלְכֵ֣י נְתִיב֔וֹת יֵלְכ֕וּ אֳרָח֖וֹת עֲקַלְקַלּֽוֹת׃

Transliteration

In-days-of Shamgar son-of-Anath, in-days-of Yael, chadal paths, and-walkers-of pathways halak paths crooked

Grammar Details

• בִּימֵ֞י: preposition ב + construct form - in days of
• *Shamgar*: proper name, masculine
• בֶּן־עֲנָת֙: construct relationship - son of Anath
• בִּימֵ֣י: preposition ב + construct form - in days of
• *Yael*: proper name, feminine
• *chadal*: Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - ceased/abandoned
• אֳרָח֑וֹת: noun, feminine plural - roads/paths
• וְהֹלְכֵ֣י: waw conjunction + Qal participle, masculine plural construct - and walkers of
• נְתִיב֔וֹת: noun, feminine plural - pathways/trails
• *halak*: Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - would walk/go
• אֳרָח֖וֹת: noun, feminine plural - roads/paths
• עֲקַלְקַלּֽוֹת: adjective, feminine plural - crooked/winding

Word Meanings

• *chadal*: cease/abandon/desist
• *halak*: walk/go/travel

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  In the days of Shamgar son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were abandoned; travelers took to winding paths.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were unoccupied, and the travellers walked through byways.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were abandoned, and the travelers walked through byways.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were unoccupied, and the travellers walked through byways.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, In the days of Jael, the highways were unoccupied, And the travellers walked through byways.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were unoccupied, and the travellers walked through byways.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  In the tyme of Sanger the sonne of Anath: In the tyme of Iael the wayes fayled: and they that shulde haue gone in pathes, walked thorow croked wayes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  In the dayes of Shamgar the sonne of Anath, in the dayes of Iael the hie wayes were vnoccupied, and the trauelers walked through by wayes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  In the dayes of Samgar the sonne of Anath, in the dayes of Iael, the hye wayes were vnoccupied, and the trauelers walked thorowe bye wayes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were unoccupied, and the travellers walked through byways.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, In the days of Jael, the highways were unoccupied, The travelers walked through byways.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  In the days of Shamgar son of Anath -- In the days of Jael -- The ways have ceased, And those going in the paths go `in' crooked ways.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, In the days of Jael, the highways were unoccupied, And the travellers walked through byways.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, In the days of Jael, the highways were unoccupied, And the travellers walked through byways.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  In the days of Shamgar, the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were not used, and travellers went by side roads.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were unoccupied. The travelers walked through byways.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  In the days of Shamgar son of Anath, in the days of Jael caravans disappeared; travelers had to go on winding side roads.

Referenced Verses

• Judg 3:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Judges.3.31", "source": "וְאַחֲרָ֤יו הָיָה֙ שַׁמְגַּ֣ר בֶּן־עֲנָ֔ת וַיַּ֤ךְ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ שֵֽׁשׁ־מֵא֣וֹת אִ֔ישׁ בְּמַלְמַ֖ד הַבָּקָ֑ר וַיֹּ֥שַׁע גַּם־ה֖וּא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "And-after-him *hāyāh* *šamgar* son-of-*ʿănāt* and-*wayyak* *ʾet*-*pĕlištîm* six-hundred *ʾîš* with-*malmad* the-*bāqār* and-*wayyōšaʿ* also-he *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-ʾaḥărāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and after him", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*šamgar*": "proper noun - Shamgar", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿănāt*": "proper noun - Anath", "*wa-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pĕlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*šēš*": "numeral, feminine construct - six", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*bĕ-malmad*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with oxgoad of", "*ha-bāqār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the cattle", "*wa-yōšaʿ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saved", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*s*": "section marker" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "was/existed/came to be", "*wayyak*": "and he struck down/killed/defeated", "*malmad ha-bāqār*": "oxgoad/cattle prod", "*wayyōšaʿ*": "and he saved/delivered/rescued" } }
• Isa 33:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.33.8", "source": "נָשַׁמּוּ מְסִלּוֹת שָׁבַת עֹבֵר אֹרַח הֵפֵר בְּרִית מָאַס עָרִים לֹא חָשַׁב אֱנוֹשׁ", "text": "*Nāšammû* *məsillôt* *šābat* *ʿōbēr* *ʾōraḥ* *hēpēr* *bərît* *māʾas* *ʿārîm* not *ḥāšab* *ʾĕnôš*", "grammar": { "*Nāšammû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are desolate", "*məsillôt*": "noun, feminine plural - highways/roads", "*šābat*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has ceased", "*ʿōbēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one passing", "*ʾōraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - traveler/wayfarer", "*hēpēr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has broken", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*māʾas*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has rejected/despised", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ḥāšab*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he regards/esteems", "*ʾĕnôš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind" }, "variants": { "*Nāšammû*": "they are desolate/they are deserted/they are waste", "*məsillôt*": "highways/roads/paths", "*šābat*": "he has ceased/he has stopped/it has ended", "*ʿōbēr*": "one passing/traveler/passer-by", "*ʾōraḥ*": "traveler/wayfarer/path", "*hēpēr*": "he has broken/he has violated/he has frustrated", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*māʾas*": "he has rejected/he has despised/he has refused", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*ḥāšab*": "he regards/he considers/he esteems", "*ʾĕnôš*": "man/mankind/humanity" } }
• Lam 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Lamentations.1.4", "source": "דַּרְכֵ֨י צִיּ֜וֹן אֲבֵל֗וֹת מִבְּלִי֙ בָּאֵ֣י מוֹעֵ֔ד כָּל־שְׁעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ין כֹּהֲנֶ֖יהָ נֶאֱנָחִ֑ים בְּתוּלֹתֶ֥יהָ נּוּג֖וֹת וְהִ֥יא מַר־לָֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "The *darḵê* *ṣîôn* *ʾăḇēlôṯ* without *bāʾê* *môʿēḏ*; all-her *šəʿāreyhā* *šômēmîn*; her *kōhăneyhā* *neʾĕnāḥîm*; her *bəṯûlōṯeyhā* *nûḡôṯ*, *wə*-*hîʾ* *mar*-to her.", "grammar": { "*darḵê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - roads/ways of", "*ṣîôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*ʾăḇēlôṯ*": "qal participle, feminine plural - mourning", "*mibblî*": "preposition + noun - without/from lack of", "*bāʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those coming to", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - appointed time/festival", "*kāl*": "noun, construct - all of", "*šəʿāreyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her gates", "*šômēmîn*": "qal participle, masculine plural - desolate", "*kōhăneyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her priests", "*neʾĕnāḥîm*": "nifal participle, masculine plural - groaning", "*bəṯûlōṯeyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her virgins", "*nûḡôṯ*": "nifal participle, feminine plural - grieving", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she", "*mar*": "adjective, masculine singular - bitter", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her" }, "variants": { "*darḵê*": "roads/ways/paths", "*ṣîôn*": "Zion/Jerusalem", "*ʾăḇēlôṯ*": "mourning/lamenting/in grief", "*bāʾê môʿēḏ*": "festival-goers/pilgrims/those coming to the appointed feasts", "*šəʿāreyhā*": "her gates/her entryways", "*šômēmîn*": "desolate/deserted/ruined", "*kōhăneyhā*": "her priests/her temple servants", "*neʾĕnāḥîm*": "groaning/sighing/mourning", "*bəṯûlōṯeyhā*": "her virgins/her young women", "*nûḡôṯ*": "grieving/mourning/afflicted", "*mar*": "bitter/bitterness/grief" } }
• Lev 26:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.22", "source": "וְהִשְׁלַחְתִּ֨י בָכֶ֜ם אֶת־חַיַּ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ וְשִׁכְּלָ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְהִכְרִ֙יתָה֙ אֶת־בְּהֶמְתְּכֶ֔ם וְהִמְעִ֖יטָה אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְנָשַׁ֖מּוּ דַּרְכֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-hišlaḥtî* among you *ḇāḵem* *ʾet*-*ḥayyaṯ* *ha-śāḏeh* and *wə-šikkəlâ* you *ʾeṯḵem* and *wə-hiḵrîṯâ* *ʾet*-*bəhemtəḵem* and *wə-himʿîṭâ* you *ʾeṯḵem* and *wə-nāšammû* *darḵêḵem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hišlaḥtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will send", "*ḇāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - animal/beast of", "*ha-śāḏeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the field", "*wə-šikkəlâ*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it will bereave", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*wə-hiḵrîṯâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it will cut off", "*bəhemtəḵem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your cattle", "*wə-himʿîṭâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it will diminish", "*wə-nāšammû*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will be desolate", "*darḵêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways/roads" }, "variants": { "*hišlaḥtî*": "send/let loose/release", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "beast/animal/living creature", "*śāḏeh*": "field/open country", "*šikkəlâ*": "bereave/make childless/destroy", "*hiḵrîṯâ*": "cut off/destroy/eliminate", "*bəhemtəḵem*": "cattle/livestock/beasts", "*himʿîṭâ*": "diminish/reduce/make few", "*nāšammû*": "be desolate/deserted/uninhabited", "*darḵêḵem*": "ways/roads/paths" } }
• Lam 4:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Lamentations.4.18", "source": "צָד֣וּ צְעָדֵ֔ינוּ מִלֶּ֖כֶת בִּרְחֹבֹתֵ֑ינוּ קָרַ֥ב קִצֵּ֛ינוּ מָלְא֥וּ יָמֵ֖ינוּ כִּי־בָ֥א קִצֵּֽינוּ׃", "text": "They *ṣāḏû* our *ṣəʿāḏênû* from *mileḵeṯ* in our *rəḥōḇōṯênû*; *qāraḇ* our *qiṣṣēnû*, *mālʾû* our *yāmênû*, for has *bāʾ* our *qiṣṣēnû*", "grammar": { "*ṣāḏû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they hunted", "*ṣəʿāḏênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st common plural suffix - our steps", "*mi-lleḵeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - from walking", "*bi-rəḥōḇōṯênû*": "preposition + feminine plural noun with 1st common plural suffix - in our streets", "*qāraḇ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it drew near", "*qiṣṣēnû*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common plural suffix - our end", "*mālʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were full/fulfilled", "*yāmênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st common plural suffix - our days", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it came", "*qiṣṣēnû*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common plural suffix - our end" }, "variants": { "*ṣāḏû*": "hunted/tracked/stalked", "*ṣəʿāḏênû*": "our steps/our movements/our walking", "*mileḵeṯ*": "from walking/from going/from traveling", "*rəḥōḇōṯênû*": "our streets/our public squares/our broad places", "*qāraḇ*": "drew near/approached/came close", "*qiṣṣēnû*": "our end/our finish/our deadline", "*mālʾû*": "were full/were completed/were fulfilled" } }
• Mic 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Micah.3.12", "source": "לָכֵן֙ בִּגְלַלְכֶ֔ם צִיּ֖וֹן שָׂדֶ֣ה תֵֽחָרֵ֑שׁ וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִיִּ֣ין תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְהַ֥ר הַבַּ֖יִת לְבָמ֥וֹת יָֽעַר׃ פ", "text": "Therefore on-account-of-you *ṣiyyôn* *śādeh* *tēḥārēš* and-*yĕrûšālaim* *ʿiyyîn* *tihyeh* and-*har* the-*bayit* for-*bāmôt* *yāʿar*", "grammar": { "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun - field", "*tēḥārēš*": "3rd person feminine singular niphal imperfect - she will be plowed", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ʿiyyîn*": "masculine plural noun - ruins/heaps", "*tihyeh*": "3rd person feminine singular qal imperfect - she will be", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun - house", "*bāmôt*": "feminine plural construct - high places of", "*yāʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest" }, "variants": { "*śādeh*": "field/country/land", "*tēḥārēš*": "she will be plowed/cultivated", "*ʿiyyîn*": "ruins/heaps/rubble", "*tihyeh*": "she will be/become", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*bayit*": "house/temple", "*bāmôt*": "high places/heights", "*yāʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded height" } }
• Judg 4:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Judges.4.17", "source": "וְסִֽיסְרָא֙ נָ֣ס בְּרַגְלָ֔יו אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל יָעֵ֔ל אֵ֖שֶּׁת חֶ֣בֶר הַקֵּינִ֑י כִּ֣י שָׁל֗וֹם בֵּ֚ין יָבִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־חָצ֔וֹר וּבֵ֕ין בֵּ֖ית חֶ֥בֶר הַקֵּינִֽי׃", "text": "And *sîsərāʾ nās bəraglāyw ʾel-ʾōhel yāʿēl ʾēšet ḥeber haqqênî kî šālôm bên yābîn melek-ḥāṣôr û-bên bêt ḥeber haqqênî*", "grammar": { "*wə-sîsərāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Sisera", "*nās*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - fled", "*bəraglāyw*": "preposition + plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on his feet", "*ʾel-ʾōhel*": "preposition + noun - to the tent of", "*yāʿēl*": "proper noun - Jael", "*ʾēšet*": "construct noun - wife of", "*ḥeber*": "proper noun - Heber", "*haqqênî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Kenite", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*šālôm*": "noun - peace/friendly relations", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*yābîn*": "proper noun - Jabin", "*melek-ḥāṣôr*": "construct noun + proper noun - king of Hazor", "*û-bên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*bêt*": "construct noun - house of", "*ḥeber*": "proper noun - Heber", "*haqqênî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Kenite" }, "variants": { "*nās*": "fled/escaped/ran away", "*bəraglāyw*": "on foot/on his feet", "*šālôm*": "peace/friendly relations/alliance", "*bêt*": "house/household/family" } } 18 { "verseID": "Judges.4.18", "source": "וַתֵּצֵ֣א יָעֵל֮ לִקְרַ֣את סִֽיסְרָא֒ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו סוּרָ֧ה אֲדֹנִ֛י סוּרָ֥ה אֵלַ֖י אַל־תִּירָ֑א וַיָּ֤סַר אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ הָאֹ֔הֱלָה וַתְּכַסֵּ֖הוּ בַּשְּׂמִיכָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-tēṣēʾ yāʿēl liqraʾt sîsərāʾ wa-tōʾmer ʾēlāyw sûrâ ʾădōnî sûrâ ʾēlay ʾal-tîrāʾ wa-yāsar ʾēlêhā hāʾōhĕlâ wa-təkassēhû baśśəmîkâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-tēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she came out", "*yāʿēl*": "proper noun - Jael", "*liqraʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to meet", "*sîsərāʾ*": "proper noun - Sisera", "*wa-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*sûrâ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular + paragogic heh - turn aside", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*sûrâ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular + paragogic heh - turn aside", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive - do not fear", "*wa-yāsar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he turned aside", "*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her", "*hāʾōhĕlâ*": "definite article + noun + directional heh - into the tent", "*wa-təkassēhû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and she covered him", "*baśśəmîkâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun - with the blanket/coverlet" }, "variants": { "*wa-tēṣēʾ*": "came out/went out", "*liqraʾt*": "to meet/to encounter", "*sûrâ*": "turn aside/turn in", "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "do not fear/do not be afraid", "*wa-yāsar*": "he turned aside/he turned in", "*wa-təkassēhû*": "she covered him/she concealed him", "*baśśəmîkâ*": "with the blanket/with the rug/with the coverlet" } }
• 2 Chr 15:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.15.5", "source": "וּבָעִתִּים הָהֵם אֵין שָׁלוֹם לַיּוֹצֵא וְלַבָּא כִּי מְהוּמֹת רַבּוֹת עַל כָּל־יוֹשְׁבֵי הָאֲרָצוֹת", "text": "*ū·ḇā·ʿit·tîm* *hā·hêm* *ʾên* *šā·lōm* *lay·yō·w·ṣêʾ* *wə·lab·bāʾ* *kî* *mə·hū·mōṯ* *rab·bō·wṯ* *ʿal* *kāl*-*yō·wš·ḇê* *hā·ʾă·rā·ṣō·wṯ*", "grammar": { "*ū·ḇā·ʿit·tîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and in the times", "*hā·hêm*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - those", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*šā·lōm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*lay·yō·w·ṣêʾ*": "preposition + definite article + participle, qal masculine singular - for the one going out", "*wə·lab·bāʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + participle, qal masculine singular - and for the one coming in", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mə·hū·mōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - tumults/confusions", "*rab·bō·wṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - many/great", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yō·wš·ḇê*": "participle, qal masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*hā·ʾă·rā·ṣō·wṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lands" }, "variants": { "*šā·lōm*": "peace/safety/welfare", "*mə·hū·mōṯ*": "tumults/confusions/disturbances", "*yō·wš·ḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents" } }
• Ps 125:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.125.5", "source": "וְהַמַּטִּ֤ים עַֽקַלְקַלּוֹתָ֗ם יוֹלִיכֵ֣ם יְ֭הוָה אֶת־פֹּעֲלֵ֣י הָאָ֑וֶן שָׁ֝ל֗וֹם עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wə*-*hammaṭṭîm* *ʿăqalqallôtām* *yôlîkēm* *YHWH* with-*pōʿălê* *hāʾāwen*. *Šālôm* upon-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and/but", "*hammaṭṭîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural with definite article - those who turn aside/bend", "*ʿăqalqallôtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their crooked ways", "*yôlîkēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will lead them away", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*pōʿălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - workers/doers of", "*hāʾāwen*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - iniquity/wickedness/trouble", "*Šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hammaṭṭîm*": "those who turn aside/those who bend/those who pervert", "*ʿăqalqallôtām*": "their crooked ways/their devious paths/their twisted paths", "*yôlîkēm*": "he will lead them away/he will cause them to go/he will make them walk", "*pōʿălê hāʾāwen*": "workers of iniquity/evildoers/those who practice wickedness", "*Šālôm*": "peace/well-being/prosperity/completeness" } }