Verse 7
{ "verseID": "Lamentations.4.7", "source": "זַכּ֤וּ נְזִירֶ֙יהָ֙ מִשֶּׁ֔לֶג צַח֖וּ מֵחָלָ֑ב אָ֤דְמוּ עֶ֙צֶם֙ מִפְּנִינִ֔ים סַפִּ֖יר גִּזְרָתָֽם׃", "text": "*Zakkû* her *nəzîrehā* more than *šeleḡ*, *ṣaḥû* more than *ḥālāḇ*; *ʾāḏmû* *ʿeṣem* more than *pənînîm*, *sappîr* their *gizrāṯām*", "grammar": { "*zakkû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were pure/clean", "*nəzîrehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her consecrated ones/nobles", "*mi-šeleḡ*": "preposition comparative + masculine singular noun - than snow", "*ṣaḥû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were bright/white", "*mē-ḥālāḇ*": "preposition comparative + masculine singular noun - than milk", "*ʾāḏmû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were red", "*ʿeṣem*": "feminine singular construct - bone/substance/body", "*mi-pənînîm*": "preposition comparative + feminine plural noun - than corals/rubies", "*sappîr*": "masculine singular noun - sapphire/lapis lazuli", "*gizrāṯām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their form/appearance" }, "variants": { "*zakkû*": "were pure/were clean/were bright", "*nəzîrehā*": "her consecrated ones/her princes/her nobles", "*ṣaḥû*": "were white/were bright/were dazzling", "*ʾāḏmû*": "were red/were ruddy", "*ʿeṣem*": "bone/body/substance", "*pənînîm*": "corals/rubies/precious stones", "*sappîr*": "sapphire/lapis lazuli/blue gemstone", "*gizrāṯām*": "their polishing/their form/their appearance" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
Deres fyrster var renere enn snø, hvitere enn melk; kroppene deres var rødere enn koraller, ansiktene som safirer.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Hennes nasireere var renere enn snø, hvitere enn melk; de var rødere i kroppen enn rubiner, deres polering var som safirer.
Norsk King James
Hennes nasarer var renere enn snø, hvitere enn melk, mer rødlig enn rubiner; deres glans var som den mest utsøkte poleringen.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Nasireerne var renere enn snø, hvitere enn melk; de var rødere på kroppen enn koraller, glitrende som safirer.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Hennes nasireere var renere enn snø, hvitere enn melk; deres kropper var rødere enn koraller, som safirer var de i form.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Hennes nasareer var renere enn snø, hvitere enn melk, rødere i kroppen enn rubiner, deres glans var som safir.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Hennes nasiritefolk var renere enn snø, hvitere enn melk, mer strålende i kroppen enn rubiner, og deres utskjæring var som polert safir.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Hennes nasareer var renere enn snø, hvitere enn melk, rødere i kroppen enn rubiner, deres glans var som safir.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Hennes fyrster var renere enn snø, hvitere enn melk; deres kropp var rødere enn koraller, deres hud som safir.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
Her nobles were purer than snow, whiter than milk; their bodies were more ruddy than coral, their appearance like sapphires.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Hennes fyrster var renere enn snø, hvitere enn melk, rødere enn koraller, som safirer var deres form.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Hendes Nasiræere vare renere end Snee, klarere end Melk; paa Legemet vare de rødere end Perler, de vare polerede som en Saphir.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
Her Nazarites were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk, they were more ruddy in body than rubies, their polishing was of sapphire:
KJV 1769 norsk
Hennes nasireere var renere enn snø, hvitere enn melk, mer strålende i kroppen enn rubiner, deres form var som safirer.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
Her Nazirites were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk; they were more ruddy in body than rubies, their appearance was like sapphire.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
Her Nazarites were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk, they were more ruddy in body than rubies, their polishing was of sapphire:
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Hennes adelige var renere enn snø, hvitere enn melk; De var mer rødlige i kroppen enn rubiner, deres glans var som safir.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Hennes nasireere var renere enn snø, hvitere enn melk, rødere i kroppen enn rubiner, deres form som safir.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Hennes fyrster var renere enn snø, de var hvitere enn melk; De var rødere i kroppen enn rubiner, deres glans var som safirer.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Hennes hellige var renere enn snø, hvitere enn melk, kroppene var rødere enn koraller, og skikkelsen som safir.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
Hir absteyners (or Nazarees) were whyter then ye snowe or mylke: their coloure was fresh read as the Corall, their beutie like the Saphyre.
Geneva Bible (1560)
Her Nazarites were purer then the snowe, & whiter then ye milke: they were more ruddie in bodie, then the redde precious stones; they were like polished saphir.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
Her abstayners were whyter then the snowe or milke, their colour was freshe, red as corall, their beautie like the Saphire.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
Her Nazarites were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk, they were more ruddy in body than rubies, their polishing [was] of sapphire:
Webster's Bible (1833)
Her nobles were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk; They were more ruddy in body than rubies, their polishing was as of sapphire.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
Purer were her Nazarites than snow, Whiter than milk, ruddier of body than rubies, Of sapphire their form.
American Standard Version (1901)
Her nobles were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk; They were more ruddy in body than rubies, their polishing was as of sapphire.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
Her holy ones were cleaner than snow, they were whiter than milk, their bodies were redder than corals, their form was as the sapphire:
World English Bible (2000)
Her nobles were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk; They were more ruddy in body than rubies, their polishing was as of sapphire.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
ז(Zayin) Her consecrated ones were brighter than snow, whiter than milk; their bodies more ruddy than corals, their hair like lapis lazuli.
Referenced Verses
- Ps 51:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.51.7", "source": "הֵן־בְּעָו֥וֹן חוֹלָ֑לְתִּי וּ֝בְחֵ֗טְא יֶֽחֱמַ֥תְנִי אִמִּֽי׃", "text": "Behold-in-*ʿāwôn* *ḥôlāltî* and-in-*ḥēṭ* *yeḥĕmatnî* *ʾimmî*", "grammar": { "*ʿāwôn*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity", "*ḥôlāltî*": "Polal perfect 1st person singular - I was brought forth/born", "*ḥēṭ*": "masculine singular noun - sin", "*yeḥĕmatnî*": "Piel perfect 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - she conceived me", "*ʾimmî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my mother" }, "variants": { "*ʿāwôn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ḥôlāltî*": "I was brought forth/born/formed", "*ḥēṭ*": "sin/offense/fault", "*yeḥĕmatnî*": "she conceived me/was warm with me/became pregnant with me", "*ʾimmî*": "my mother" } }
- Song 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.10", "source": "דּוֹדִ֥י צַח֙ וְאָד֔וֹם דָּג֖וּל מֵרְבָבָֽה׃", "text": "My *dôḏî* is *ṣaḥ wəʾāḏôm*, *dāḡûl mērəḇāḇāh*", "grammar": { "*dôḏî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my beloved", "*ṣaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - dazzling/white/clear", "*wəʾāḏôm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and ruddy/red", "*dāḡûl*": "passive participle, masculine singular - distinguished/noted/marked", "*mērəḇāḇāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - among ten thousand" }, "variants": { "*ṣaḥ*": "white/dazzling/bright/radiant", "*wəʾāḏôm*": "and ruddy/and red/and rosy", "*dāḡûl mērəḇāḇāh*": "distinguished among ten thousand/outstanding among ten thousand/preeminent among myriads" } }
- Dan 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Daniel.1.15", "source": "וּמִקְצָת֙ יָמִ֣ים עֲשָׂרָ֔ה נִרְאָ֤ה מַרְאֵיהֶם֙ ט֔וֹב וּבְרִיאֵ֖י בָּשָׂ֑ר מִן־כָּל־הַיְלָדִ֔ים הָאֹ֣כְלִ֔ים אֵ֖ת פַּתְבַּ֥ג הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "and-at-*qətsāth* *yāmîm* ten *nirʾāh* *marʾêhem* *ṭôbh* and-*bərîʾê* *bāśār* from-all-the-*yəlādhîm* the-*ʾōkhlîm* *ʾēth* *pathbagh* the-*melekh*", "grammar": { "*qətsāth*": "noun feminine singular construct - end of", "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days", "*nirʾāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was seen/appeared", "*marʾêhem*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their appearance", "*ṭôbh*": "adjective masculine singular - good", "*bərîʾê*": "adjective masculine plural construct - fat/healthy of", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - flesh", "*yəlādhîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the youths", "*ʾōkhlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones eating", "*ʾēth*": "direct object marker", "*pathbagh*": "noun masculine singular construct - food portion of", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the king" }, "variants": { "*qətsāth*": "end/completion/after", "*nirʾāh*": "appeared/was seen", "*marʾêhem*": "their appearance/their countenance", "*bərîʾê bāśār*": "healthy of flesh/plump/well-nourished", "*ʾōkhlîm*": "ones eating/consumers", "*pathbagh*": "food portion/delicacies/royal food" } }
- Amos 2:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Amos.2.11", "source": "וָאָקִ֤ים מִבְּנֵיכֶם֙ לִנְבִיאִ֔ים וּמִבַּחוּרֵיכֶ֖ם לִנְזִרִ֑ים הַאַ֥ף אֵֽין־זֹ֛את בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wāʾāqîm mibbənêkem linbîʾîm ûmibbaḥûrêkem linzirîm haʾaf ʾên-zōʾt bənê yiśrāʾēl nəʾum-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wāʾāqîm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 1st singular - and I raised up", "*mibbənêkem*": "preposition + masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - from your sons", "*linbîʾîm*": "preposition + masculine plural - for prophets", "*ûmibbaḥûrêkem*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - and from your young men", "*linzirîm*": "preposition + masculine plural - for Nazirites", "*haʾaf*": "interrogative particle + conjunction - is it indeed not", "*ʾên-zōʾt*": "negative particle + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - is not this", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "masculine singular construct + divine name - declaration of Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wāʾāqîm*": "and I raised up/and I established/and I appointed", "*bənêkem*": "your sons/your children", "*nbîʾîm*": "prophets/those who speak for God", "*baḥûrêkem*": "your young men/your chosen men", "*nzirîm*": "Nazirites/consecrated ones/those set apart", "*haʾaf ʾên-zōʾt*": "is this not so/is it not even this/is it not indeed so", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "declaration of YHWH/oracle of the LORD/says YHWH" } } 12 { "verseID": "Amos.2.12", "source": "וַתַּשְׁק֥וּ אֶת־הַנְּזִרִ֖ים יָ֑יִן וְעַל־הַנְּבִיאִים֙ צִוִּיתֶ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֖א תִּנָּבְאֽוּ׃", "text": "*wattašqû ʾet-hannəzirîm yāyin wə-ʿal-hannəbîʾîm ṣiwwîtem lēʾmōr lōʾ tinnābəʾû*", "grammar": { "*wattašqû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - and you gave to drink", "*ʾet-hannəzirîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine plural - the Nazirites", "*yāyin*": "masculine singular - wine", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*hannəbîʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the prophets", "*ṣiwwîtem*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - you commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tinnābəʾû*": "niphal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall prophesy" }, "variants": { "*wattašqû*": "and you gave to drink/and you made to drink/and you forced to drink", "*nəzirîm*": "Nazirites/consecrated ones/those set apart", "*yāyin*": "wine/fermented drink", "*ṣiwwîtem*": "you commanded/you ordered/you charged", "*tinnābəʾû*": "you shall prophesy/you shall speak as prophet" } }
- Num 6:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.2", "source": "דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אִ֣ישׁ אֽוֹ־אִשָּׁ֗ה כִּ֤י יַפְלִא֙ לִנְדֹּר֙ נֶ֣דֶר נָזִ֔יר לְהַזִּ֖יר לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălêhem* *ʾîš* *ʾô*-*ʾiššāh* *kî* *yapliʾ* *lindōr* *neder* *nāzîr* *ləhazzîr* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yapliʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - makes extraordinary/separates", "*lindōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to vow", "*neder*": "noun, masculine singular - vow", "*nāzîr*": "noun, masculine singular - Nazirite/one separated", "*ləhazzîr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to separate", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yapliʾ*": "makes extraordinary/makes a special/separates", "*nāzîr*": "Nazirite/one separated/consecrated one", "*ləhazzîr*": "to separate/to consecrate/to dedicate" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.3", "source": "מִיַּ֤יִן וְשֵׁכָר֙ יַזִּ֔יר חֹ֥מֶץ יַ֛יִן וְחֹ֥מֶץ שֵׁכָ֖ר לֹ֣א יִשְׁתֶּ֑ה וְכָל־מִשְׁרַ֤ת עֲנָבִים֙ לֹ֣א יִשְׁתֶּ֔ה וַעֲנָבִ֛ים לַחִ֥ים וִיבֵשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א יֹאכֵֽל׃", "text": "*miyyayin* *wə-šēḵār* *yazzîr* *ḥōmeṣ* *yayin* *wə-ḥōmeṣ* *šēḵār* *lōʾ* *yišteh* *wə-ḵol*-*mišrat* *ʿănāḇîm* *lōʾ* *yišteh* *wa-ʿănāḇîm* *laḥîm* *wîḇēšîm* *lōʾ* *yōʾḵēl*", "grammar": { "*miyyayin*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from wine", "*wə-šēḵār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and strong drink", "*yazzîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall separate/abstain", "*ḥōmeṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - vinegar/sour wine", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*wə-ḥōmeṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and vinegar", "*šēḵār*": "noun, masculine singular - strong drink", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yišteh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall drink", "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all/any", "*mišrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - juice/infusion of", "*ʿănāḇîm*": "noun, masculine plural - grapes", "*wa-ʿănāḇîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and grapes", "*laḥîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - fresh/moist", "*wîḇēšîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - and dried", "*yōʾḵēl*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat" }, "variants": { "*yazzîr*": "shall separate himself/shall abstain", "*ḥōmeṣ*": "vinegar/sour wine/fermented drink", "*mišrat*": "juice/liquid/infusion" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.4", "source": "כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י נִזְר֑וֹ מִכֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֵעָשֶׂ֜ה מִגֶּ֣פֶן הַיַּ֗יִן מֵחַרְצַנִּ֛ים וְעַד־זָ֖ג לֹ֥א יֹאכֵֽל׃", "text": "*kōl* *yəmê* *nizrô* *mikkōl* *ʾăšer* *yēʿāśeh* *miggepen* *hayyayin* *mēḥarṣannîm* *wə-ʿad*-*zāg* *lōʾ* *yōʾḵēl*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/every", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*nizrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his separation/consecration", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from all/anything", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is made/produced", "*miggepen*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from vine of", "*hayyayin*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the wine", "*mēḥarṣannîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - from seeds/kernels", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and until/even to", "*zāg*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/husk", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾḵēl*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat" }, "variants": { "*nizrô*": "his separation/his Naziriteship/his consecration", "*ḥarṣannîm*": "seeds/kernels/pips", "*zāg*": "skin/husk/outer covering" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.5", "source": "כָּל־יְמֵי֙ נֶ֣דֶר נִזְר֔וֹ תַּ֖עַר לֹא־יַעֲבֹ֣ר עַל־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ עַד־מְלֹ֨את הַיָּמִ֜ם אֲשֶׁר־יַזִּ֤יר לַיהוָה֙ קָדֹ֣שׁ יִהְיֶ֔ה גַּדֵּ֥ל פֶּ֖רַע שְׂעַ֥ר רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*kol*-*yəmê* *neder* *nizrô* *taʿar* *lōʾ*-*yaʿăḇōr* *ʿal*-*rōʾšô* *ʿad*-*məlōʾt* *hayyāmim* *ʾăšer*-*yazzîr* *la-YHWH* *qādōš* *yihyeh* *gaddēl* *peraʿ* *śəʿar* *rōʾšô*", "grammar": { "*kol*-*yəmê*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural construct - all days of", "*neder*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vow of", "*nizrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his separation", "*taʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - razor", "*lōʾ*-*yaʿăḇōr*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall not pass", "*ʿal*-*rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon his head", "*ʿad*-*məlōʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - until the fulfillment of", "*hayyāmim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the days", "*ʾăšer*-*yazzîr*": "relative particle + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - which he separates", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD", "*qādōš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy/set apart", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be", "*gaddēl*": "Piel infinitive absolute - letting grow", "*peraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - locks/hair of", "*śəʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - hair of", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head" }, "variants": { "*peraʿ*": "locks/hair/growth", "*gaddēl*": "letting grow/increasing/allowing to grow long" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.6", "source": "כָּל־יְמֵ֥י הַזִּיר֖וֹ לַיהוָ֑ה עַל־נֶ֥פֶשׁ מֵ֖ת לֹ֥א יָבֹֽא׃", "text": "*kol*-*yəmê* *hazzîrô* *la-YHWH* *ʿal*-*nepeš* *mēt* *lōʾ* *yāḇōʾ*", "grammar": { "*kol*-*yəmê*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural construct - all days of", "*hazzîrô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his separation", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD", "*ʿal*-*nepeš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to/near a soul of", "*mēt*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dead one", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḇōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall come/enter" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/body", "*mēt*": "dead person/corpse" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.7", "source": "לְאָבִ֣יו וּלְאִמּ֗וֹ לְאָחִיו֙ וּלְאַ֣חֹת֔וֹ לֹא־יִטַּמָּ֥א לָהֶ֖ם בְּמֹתָ֑ם כִּ֛י נֵ֥זֶר אֱלֹהָ֖יו עַל־רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*lə-ʾāḇîw* *û-lə-ʾimmô* *lə-ʾāḥîw* *û-lə-ʾăḥōtô* *lōʾ*-*yiṭṭammāʾ* *lāhem* *bə-mōtām* *kî* *nēzer* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *ʿal*-*rōʾšô*", "grammar": { "*lə-ʾāḇîw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his father", "*û-lə-ʾimmô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and for his mother", "*lə-ʾāḥîw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his brother", "*û-lə-ʾăḥōtô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and for his sister", "*lōʾ*-*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "negative particle + Hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall not defile himself", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for them", "*bə-mōtām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their death", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*nēzer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - consecration/separation of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*ʿal*-*rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon his head" }, "variants": { "*nēzer*": "consecration/separation/crown", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "defile himself/make himself unclean" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.8", "source": "כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י נִזְר֑וֹ קָדֹ֥שׁ ה֖וּא לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*kōl* *yəmê* *nizrô* *qādōš* *hûʾ* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*nizrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his separation", "*qādōš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy/set apart", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he [is]", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD" }, "variants": { "*qādōš*": "holy/set apart/consecrated" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.9", "source": "וְכִֽי־יָמ֨וּת מֵ֤ת עָלָיו֙ בְּפֶ֣תַע פִּתְאֹ֔ם וְטִמֵּ֖א רֹ֣אשׁ נִזְר֑וֹ וְגִלַּ֤ח רֹאשׁוֹ֙ בְּי֣וֹם טָהֳרָת֔וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י יְגַלְּחֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ḵî*-*yāmût* *mēt* *ʿālāyw* *bə-petaʿ* *pitʾōm* *wə-ṭimmēʾ* *rōʾš* *nizrô* *wə-gillaḥ* *rōʾšô* *bə-yôm* *ṭohŏrātô* *ba-yôm* *haššəḇîʿî* *yəgalləḥennû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵî*": "conjunction + conjunction - and if", "*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - dies", "*mēt*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dead person", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - beside him/near him", "*bə-petaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in suddenness", "*pitʾōm*": "adverb - suddenly", "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it defiles", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*nizrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his separation", "*wə-gillaḥ*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall shave", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in day of", "*ṭohŏrātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his cleansing", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*haššəḇîʿî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the seventh", "*yəgalləḥennû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall shave it" }, "variants": { "*bə-petaʿ* *pitʾōm*": "suddenly/unexpectedly/by surprise", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "defiles/makes unclean/renders impure" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.10", "source": "וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י יָבִא֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֔ים א֥וֹ שְׁנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֑ה אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*û-ḇa-yôm* *haššəmînî* *yāḇiʾ* *šəttê* *tōrîm* *ʾô* *šənê* *bənê* *yônāh* *ʾel*-*hakkōhēn* *ʾel*-*petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇa-yôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day", "*haššəmînî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the eighth", "*yāḇiʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall bring", "*šəttê*": "numeral, feminine dual construct - two of", "*tōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural - turtledoves", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - young of", "*yônāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pigeon/dove", "*ʾel*-*hakkōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest", "*ʾel*-*petaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointment" }, "variants": { "*tōrîm*": "turtledoves/doves", "*bənê* *yônāh*": "young pigeons/young doves" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.11", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן אֶחָ֤ד לְחַטָּאת֙ וְאֶחָ֣ד לְעֹלָ֔ה וְכִפֶּ֣ר עָלָ֔יו מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖א עַל־הַנָּ֑פֶשׁ וְקִדַּ֥שׁ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśāh* *hakkōhēn* *ʾeḥād* *lə-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *wə-ʾeḥād* *lə-ʿōlāh* *wə-ḵipper* *ʿālāyw* *mē-ʾăšer* *ḥāṭāʾ* *ʿal*-*hannepeš* *wə-qiddaš* *ʾet*-*rōʾšô* *ba-yôm* *hahûʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make/prepare", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*lə-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for sin offering", "*wə-ʾeḥād*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine singular - and one", "*lə-ʿōlāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for burnt offering", "*wə-ḵipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall atone", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*mē-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - from what", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*ʿal*-*hannepeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - concerning the body/soul", "*wə-qiddaš*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sanctify/consecrate", "*ʾet*-*rōʾšô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*ḵipper*": "atone/make expiation/purge", "*ʿal*-*hannepeš*": "concerning the body/concerning the dead person/concerning the soul" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.12", "source": "וְהִזִּ֤יר לַֽיהוָה֙ אֶת־יְמֵ֣י נִזְר֔וֹ וְהֵבִ֛יא כֶּ֥בֶשׂ בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְאָשָׁ֑ם וְהַיָּמִ֤ים הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ יִפְּל֔וּ כִּ֥י טָמֵ֖א נִזְרֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-hizzîr* *la-YHWH* *ʾet*-*yəmê* *nizrô* *wə-hēḇîʾ* *keḇeś* *ben*-*šənātô* *lə-ʾāšām* *wə-hayyāmîm* *hāriʾšōnîm* *yippəlû* *kî* *ṭāmēʾ* *nizrô*", "grammar": { "*wə-hizzîr*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall dedicate", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to the LORD", "*ʾet*-*yəmê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the days of", "*nizrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his separation", "*wə-hēḇîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*keḇeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*ben*-*šənātô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - son of his year (one year old)", "*lə-ʾāšām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for guilt offering", "*wə-hayyāmîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the days", "*hāriʾšōnîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the first/previous", "*yippəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall fall/be void", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - became unclean", "*nizrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his separation" }, "variants": { "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering", "*yippəlû*": "shall fall/be void/be invalid/not be counted", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "became unclean/was defiled" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.13", "source": "וְזֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הַנָּזִ֑יר בְּי֗וֹם מְלֹאת֙ יְמֵ֣י נִזְר֔וֹ יָבִ֣יא אֹת֔וֹ אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wə-zōʾt* *tôrat* *hannāzîr* *bə-yôm* *məlōʾt* *yəmê* *nizrô* *yāḇîʾ* *ʾōtô* *ʾel*-*petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wə-zōʾt*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - and this", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*hannāzîr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Nazirite", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in day of", "*məlōʾt*": "Qal infinitive construct - fulfillment/completion of", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*nizrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his separation", "*yāḇîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall bring", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him/himself", "*ʾel*-*petaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointment" }, "variants": { "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*məlōʾt*": "fulfillment/completion/being fulfilled" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.14", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֣יב אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֣וֹ לַיהוָ֡ה כֶּבֶשׂ֩ בֶּן־שְׁנָת֨וֹ תָמִ֤ים אֶחָד֙ לְעֹלָ֔ה וְכַבְשָׂ֨ה אַחַ֧ת בַּת־שְׁנָתָ֛הּ תְּמִימָ֖ה לְחַטָּ֑את וְאַֽיִל־אֶחָ֥ד תָּמִ֖ים לִשְׁלָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-hiqrîḇ* *ʾet*-*qorbānô* *la-YHWH* *keḇeś* *ben*-*šənātô* *tāmîm* *ʾeḥād* *lə-ʿōlāh* *wə-ḵaḇśāh* *ʾaḥat* *bat*-*šənātāh* *təmîmāh* *lə-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *wə-ʾayil*-*ʾeḥād* *tāmîm* *li-šlāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîḇ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall offer", "*ʾet*-*qorbānô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to the LORD", "*keḇeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*ben*-*šənātô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - son of his year (one year old)", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - unblemished/perfect", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*lə-ʿōlāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for burnt offering", "*wə-ḵaḇśāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and ewe-lamb", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*bat*-*šənātāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - daughter of her year (one year old)", "*təmîmāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - unblemished/perfect", "*lə-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for sin offering", "*wə-ʾayil*-*ʾeḥād*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + numeral, masculine singular - and one ram", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - unblemished/perfect", "*li-šlāmîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*tāmîm*": "unblemished/perfect/without defect", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*šlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.15", "source": "וְסַ֣ל מַצּ֗וֹת סֹ֤לֶת חַלֹּת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֣ים בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן וּמִנְחָתָ֖ם וְנִסְכֵּיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-sal* *maṣṣôt* *sōlet* *ḥallōt* *bəlûlōt* *ba-ššemen* *û-rəqîqê* *maṣṣôt* *məšuḥîm* *ba-ššāmen* *û-minḥātām* *wə-niskêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-sal*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and basket of", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*ḥallōt*": "noun, feminine plural - cakes", "*bəlûlōt*": "Qal passive participle, feminine plural - mixed", "*ba-ššemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*û-rəqîqê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and wafers of", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*məšuḥîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - anointed", "*ba-ššāmen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*û-minḥātām*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their grain offering", "*wə-niskêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their drink offerings" }, "variants": { "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*ḥallōt*": "cakes/loaves", "*bəlûlōt*": "mixed/mingled", "*məšuḥîm*": "anointed/smeared" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.16", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֥יב הַכֹּהֵ֖ן לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְעָשָׂ֥ה אֶת־חַטָּאת֖וֹ וְאֶת־עֹלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-hiqrîḇ* *hakkōhēn* *lipnê* *YHWH* *wə-ʿāśāh* *ʾet*-*ḥaṭṭāʾtô* *wə-ʾet*-*ʿōlātô*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîḇ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall offer/bring near", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall prepare/perform", "*ʾet*-*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin offering", "*wə-ʾet*-*ʿōlātô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîḇ*": "offer/bring near/present", "*ʿāśāh*": "prepare/perform/make" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.17", "source": "וְאֶת־הָאַ֜יִל יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה זֶ֤בַח שְׁלָמִים֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה עַ֖ל סַ֣ל הַמַּצּ֑וֹת וְעָשָׂה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶת־מִנְחָת֖וֹ וְאֶת־נִסְכּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet*-*hāʾayil* *yaʿăśeh* *zeḇaḥ* *šəlāmîm* *la-YHWH* *ʿal* *sal* *hammaṣṣôt* *wə-ʿāśāh* *hakkōhēn* *ʾet*-*minḥātô* *wə-ʾet*-*niskô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*-*hāʾayil*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the ram", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall prepare/make", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to the LORD", "*ʿal*": "preposition - with", "*sal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - basket of", "*hammaṣṣôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the unleavened bread", "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall prepare/perform", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet*-*minḥātô*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his grain offering", "*wə-ʾet*-*niskô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his drink offering" }, "variants": { "*zeḇaḥ* *šəlāmîm*": "sacrifice of peace offerings/fellowship offering/well-being sacrifice", "*minḥātô*": "his grain offering/his cereal offering/his tribute" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.18", "source": "וְגִלַּ֣ח הַנָּזִ֗יר פֶּ֛תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד אֶת־רֹ֣אשׁ נִזְר֑וֹ וְלָקַ֗ח אֶת־שְׂעַר֙ רֹ֣אשׁ נִזְר֔וֹ וְנָתַן֙ עַל־הָאֵ֔שׁ אֲשֶׁר־תַּ֖חַת זֶ֥בַח הַשְּׁלָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-gillaḥ* *hannāzîr* *petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *ʾet*-*rōʾš* *nizrô* *wə-lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-*śəʿar* *rōʾš* *nizrô* *wə-nātan* *ʿal*-*hāʾēš* *ʾăšer*-*taḥat* *zeḇaḥ* *haššəlāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-gillaḥ*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall shave", "*hannāzîr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Nazirite", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointment", "*ʾet*-*rōʾš*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the head of", "*nizrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his separation", "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*ʾet*-*śəʿar*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the hair of", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*nizrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his separation", "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall put", "*ʿal*-*hāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the fire", "*ʾăšer*-*taḥat*": "relative particle + preposition - which [is] under", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*haššəlāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*gillaḥ*": "shave/cut off/make bald", "*śəʿar*": "hair/locks" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.19", "source": "וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַזְּרֹ֣עַ בְּשֵׁלָה֮ מִן־הָאַיִל֒ וְֽחַלַּ֨ת מַצָּ֤ה אַחַת֙ מִן־הַסַּ֔ל וּרְקִ֥יק מַצָּ֖ה אֶחָ֑ד וְנָתַן֙ עַל־כַּפֵּ֣י הַנָּזִ֔יר אַחַ֖ר הִֽתְגַּלְּח֥וֹ אֶת־נִזְרֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* *hakkōhēn* *ʾet*-*hazzərōaʿ* *bəšēlāh* *min*-*hāʾayil* *wə-ḥallat* *maṣṣāh* *ʾaḥat* *min*-*hassal* *û-rəqîq* *maṣṣāh* *ʾeḥād* *wə-nātan* *ʿal*-*kappê* *hannāzîr* *ʾaḥar* *hitgalləḥô* *ʾet*-*nizrô*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet*-*hazzərōaʿ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the shoulder", "*bəšēlāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - cooked/boiled", "*min*-*hāʾayil*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the ram", "*wə-ḥallat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and cake of", "*maṣṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular - unleavened bread", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*min*-*hassal*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the basket", "*û-rəqîq*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and wafer of", "*maṣṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular - unleavened bread", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall put", "*ʿal*-*kappê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - upon palms of", "*hannāzîr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Nazirite", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after", "*hitgalləḥô*": "Hithpael infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his shaving", "*ʾet*-*nizrô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his separation" }, "variants": { "*zərōaʿ*": "shoulder/arm/foreleg", "*bəšēlāh*": "cooked/boiled/roasted", "*ḥallat*": "cake/loaf/flatbread" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.20", "source": "וְהֵנִיף֩ אוֹתָ֨ם הַכֹּהֵ֥ן ׀ תְּנוּפָה֮ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ קֹ֤דֶשׁ הוּא֙ לַכֹּהֵ֔ן עַ֚ל חֲזֵ֣ה הַתְּנוּפָ֔ה וְעַ֖ל שׁ֣וֹק הַתְּרוּמָ֑ה וְאַחַ֛ר יִשְׁתֶּ֥ה הַנָּזִ֖יר יָֽיִן׃", "text": "*wə-hēnîp* *ʾôtām* *hakkōhēn* *tənûpāh* *lipnê* *YHWH* *qōdeš* *hûʾ* *lakkōhēn* *ʿal* *ḥăzēh* *hattənûpāh* *wə-ʿal* *šôq* *hattərûmāh* *wə-ʾaḥar* *yišteh* *hannāzîr* *yāyin*", "grammar": { "*wə-hēnîp*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wave", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*tənûpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy thing", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it [is]", "*lakkōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the priest", "*ʿal*": "preposition - in addition to", "*ḥăzēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - breast of", "*hattənûpāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the wave offering", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and in addition to", "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh/leg of", "*hattərûmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the heave offering", "*wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction + preposition - and afterward", "*yišteh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - may drink", "*hannāzîr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Nazirite", "*yāyin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine" }, "variants": { "*hēnîp*": "wave/elevate/swing", "*tənûpāh*": "wave offering/elevation offering", "*qōdeš*": "holy thing/sacred portion/holy gift", "*ḥăzēh*": "breast/chest", "*tərûmāh*": "heave offering/contribution/elevated portion", "*šôq*": "thigh/leg/shoulder" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.21", "source": "זֹ֣את תּוֹרַ֣ת הַנָּזִיר֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִדֹּר֒ קָרְבָּנ֤וֹ לַֽיהוָה֙ עַל־נִזְר֔וֹ מִלְּבַ֖ד אֲשֶׁר־תַּשִּׂ֣יג יָד֑וֹ כְּפִ֤י נִדְרוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִדֹּ֔ר כֵּ֣ן יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה עַ֖ל תּוֹרַ֥ת נִזְרֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "*zōʾt* *tôrat* *hannāzîr* *ʾăšer* *yiddōr* *qorbānô* *la-YHWH* *ʿal*-*nizrô* *millə-ḇad* *ʾăšer*-*taśśîg* *yādô* *kə-pî* *nidrô* *ʾăšer* *yiddōr* *kēn* *yaʿăśeh* *ʿal* *tôrat* *nizrô*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this [is]", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*hannāzîr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Nazirite", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*yiddōr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - vows", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to the LORD", "*ʿal*-*nizrô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his separation", "*millə-ḇad*": "preposition + preposition + noun - besides/apart from", "*ʾăšer*-*taśśîg*": "relative particle + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - what attains/reaches", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*kə-pî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to", "*nidrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his vow", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*yiddōr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he vows", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall do/perform", "*ʿal*": "preposition - according to", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law of", "*nizrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his separation" }, "variants": { "*millə-ḇad*": "besides/apart from/in addition to", "*taśśîg* *yādô*": "his hand attains/what he can afford/he can afford" } }
- Judg 13:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Judges.13.5", "source": "כִּי֩ הִנָּ֨ךְ הָרָ֜ה וְיֹלַ֣דְתְּ בֵּ֗ן וּמוֹרָה֙ לֹא־יַעֲלֶ֣ה עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ כִּֽי־נְזִ֧יר אֱלֹהִ֛ים יִהְיֶ֥ה הַנַּ֖עַר מִן־הַבָּ֑טֶן וְה֗וּא יָחֵ֛ל לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִיַּ֥ד פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃", "text": "For *kî* *hinnāk* *hārâ* and *wə-yōladt* *bēn*, and *û-môrâ* *lōʾ-yaʿăleh* on *ʿal-rōʾšô*, for *kî-nəzîr* *ʾĕlōhîm* *yihyeh* the *hannaʿar* from *min-habāṭen*, and *wə-hûʾ* *yāḥēl* to *ləhôšîaʿ* *ʾet-yiśrāʾēl* from *miyyad* *pəlištîm*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hinnāk*": "demonstrative particle + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - behold you", "*hārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - pregnant", "*wə-yōladt*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you will bear", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*û-môrâ*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and razor", "*lōʾ-yaʿăleh*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall not come up", "*ʿal-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his head", "*kî-nəzîr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - for a Nazirite of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be", "*hannaʿar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boy", "*min-habāṭen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the womb", "*wə-hûʾ*": "waw conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*yāḥēl*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will begin", "*ləhôšîaʿ*": "preposition lamed + Hiphil infinitive construct - to save", "*ʾet-yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Israel", "*miyyad*": "preposition min + construct noun, feminine singular - from hand of", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines" }, "variants": { "*hārâ*": "pregnant/with child", "*môrâ*": "razor/cutting instrument", "*nəzîr*": "Nazirite/one consecrated/one separated", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*min-habāṭen*": "from the womb/from birth", "*yāḥēl*": "will begin/will start", "*ləhôšîaʿ*": "to save/to deliver/to rescue", "*miyyad*": "from hand of/from power of" } }
- Judg 13:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Judges.13.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לִ֔י הִנָּ֥ךְ הָרָ֖ה וְיֹלַ֣דְתְּ בֵּ֑ן וְעַתָּ֞ה אַל־תִּשְׁתִּ֣י ׀ יַ֣יִן וְשֵׁכָ֗ר וְאַל־תֹּֽאכְלִי֙ כָּל־טֻמְאָ֔ה כִּֽי־נְזִ֤יר אֱלֹהִים֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה הַנַּ֔עַר מִן־הַבֶּ֖טֶן עַד־י֥וֹם מוֹתֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "And *wə-* *yōʾmer* to *lî* *hinnāk* *hārâ* and *wə-yōladt* *bēn*, and *wə-ʿattâ* do not *ʾal-tištî* *yayin* *wə-šēkār* and do not *wə-ʾal-tōʾklî* any *kāl-ṭumʾâ*, for *kî-nəzîr* *ʾĕlōhîm* *yihyeh* the *hannaʿar* from *min-habbeṭen* until *ʿad-yôm* *môtô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*lî*": "preposition lamed + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*hinnāk*": "demonstrative particle + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - behold you", "*hārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - pregnant", "*wə-yōladt*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you will bear", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wə-ʿattâ*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʾal-tištî*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - do not drink", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*wə-šēkār*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and strong drink", "*wə-ʾal-tōʾklî*": "waw conjunction + negative particle + Qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and do not eat", "*kāl-ṭumʾâ*": "noun, masculine singular + adjective, feminine singular - any unclean thing", "*kî-nəzîr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - for a Nazirite of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be", "*hannaʿar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boy", "*min-habbeṭen*": "preposition min + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the womb", "*ʿad-yôm*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular - until day of", "*môtô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his death" }, "variants": { "*hārâ*": "pregnant/with child", "*yayin*": "wine/grape-based alcoholic beverage", "*šēkār*": "strong drink/intoxicating beverage", "*ṭumʾâ*": "unclean thing/impure thing/ritually defiled thing", "*nəzîr*": "Nazirite/one consecrated/one separated", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*min-habbeṭen*": "from the womb/from birth", "*ʿad-yôm môtô*": "until day of his death/until he dies" } }
- Judg 16:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Judges.16.17", "source": "וַיַּגֶּד־לָ֣הּ אֶת־כָּל־לִבּ֗וֹ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהּ֙ מוֹרָה֙ לֹֽא־עָלָ֣ה עַל־רֹאשִׁ֔י כִּֽי־נְזִ֧יר אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֲנִ֖י מִבֶּ֣טֶן אִמִּ֑י אִם־גֻּלַּ֙חְתִּי֙ וְסָ֣ר מִמֶּ֣נִּי כֹחִ֔י וְחָלִ֥יתִי וְהָיִ֖יתִי כְּכָל־הָאָדָֽם׃", "text": "And he *nāḡad*-to her *ʾet*-all-his *lēb*, and he *ʾāmar* to her, \"*Môrâ* not-*ʿālâ* upon-my *rōʾš*, for-*nāzîr* of *ʾĕlōhîm* I am from *beṭen* of my *ʾēm*. If-I am *gālaḥ* and *sûr* from me my *kōaḥ*, and I will be *ḥālâ* and be *hāyâ* like all-the *ʾādām*.\"", "grammar": { "*nāḡad*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - told, declared, reported", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - heart, mind", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - said, spoke", "*Môrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - razor", "*ʿālâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - went up, ascended, came upon", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - head", "*nāzîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - consecrated one, Nazirite", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God, gods", "*beṭen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - womb, belly", "*ʾēm*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - mother", "*gālaḥ*": "Pual perfect 1st singular - be shaved, be sheared", "*sûr*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - turn aside, depart", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - strength, power", "*ḥālâ*": "Qal perfect 1st singular with waw consecutive - be weak, be sick", "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect 1st singular with waw consecutive - to be, become", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man, mankind, humanity" }, "variants": { "*Môrâ*": "razor, shearing implement", "*nāzîr*": "consecrated one, Nazirite, one separated/dedicated", "*beṭen*": "womb, belly, body", "*sûr*": "turn aside, depart, be removed", "*ḥālâ*": "be weak, be sick, be feeble" } }
- 1 Sam 16:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1_Samuel.16.12", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח וַיְבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙ וְה֣וּא אַדְמוֹנִ֔י עִם־יְפֵ֥ה עֵינַ֖יִם וְט֣וֹב רֹ֑אִי פ וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוָ֛ה ק֥וּם מְשָׁחֵ֖הוּ כִּֽי־זֶ֥ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "And he *wə-yišlaḥ* and *wə-yəbîʾēhû*, and he was *ʾadmônî* with beautiful *ʿênayim* and good *rōʾî*. And *wə-yōʾmer* *Yəhwāh*, \"*qûm* *məšāḥēhû* for this is he.\"", "grammar": { "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*wə-yəbîʾēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he brought him", "*ʾadmônî*": "adjective, masculine singular - ruddy/reddish", "*ʿênayim*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes", "*rōʾî*": "noun, masculine singular - appearance", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yəhwāh*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/YHWH", "*qûm*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - arise", "*məšāḥēhû*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - anoint him" }, "variants": { "*ʾadmônî*": "ruddy/reddish/red-complexioned", "*rōʾî*": "appearance/countenance/form" } }
- Ps 144:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.144.12", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֤ר בָּנֵ֨ינוּ ׀ כִּנְטִעִים֮ מְגֻדָּלִ֢ים בִּֽנְעוּרֵ֫יהֶ֥ם בְּנוֹתֵ֥ינוּ כְזָוִיֹּ֑ת מְ֝חֻטָּב֗וֹת תַּבְנִ֥ית הֵיכָֽל׃", "text": "*ʾĂšer bānênû kinṭiʿîm mĕguddālîm binʿûrêhem bĕnôtênû kĕzāwiyyōt mĕḥuṭṭābôt tabnît hêkāl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*bānênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our sons", "*kinṭiʿîm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural - like plants", "*mĕguddālîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - grown up/nurtured", "*binʿûrêhem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their youth", "*bĕnôtênû*": "noun feminine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our daughters", "*kĕzāwiyyōt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural - like corner pillars", "*mĕḥuṭṭābôt*": "Pual participle feminine plural - carved/cut out", "*tabnît*": "noun feminine singular construct - pattern/model of", "*hêkāl*": "noun masculine singular - palace/temple" }, "variants": { "*bānênû*": "our sons", "*kinṭiʿîm*": "like plants/saplings", "*mĕguddālîm*": "grown up/nurtured/raised", "*binʿûrêhem*": "in their youth/young age", "*bĕnôtênû*": "our daughters", "*kĕzāwiyyōt*": "like corner pillars/cornerstones", "*mĕḥuṭṭābôt*": "carved/cut out/fashioned", "*tabnît hêkāl*": "pattern of a palace/model of a temple" } }
- Luke 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Luke.1.15", "source": "Ἔσται γὰρ μέγας ἐνώπιον τοῦ Κυρίου, καὶ οἶνον καὶ σίκερα οὐ μὴ πίῃ· καὶ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου πλησθήσεται, ἔτι ἐκ κοιλίας μητρὸς αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Estai gar megas enōpion tou Kyriou, kai oinon kai sikera ou mē piē; kai Pneumatos Hagiou plēsthēsetai, eti ek koilias mētros autou*.", "grammar": { "*Estai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will be", "*gar*": "conjunction - for, because", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before, in the sight of", "*tou Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*sikera*": "accusative, neuter, singular - strong drink", "*ou mē*": "double negative - by no means, certainly not", "*piē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - he might drink", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Pneumatos Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular + genitive, neuter, singular - of Holy Spirit", "*plēsthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - will be filled", "*eti*": "adverb - yet, still, even", "*ek koilias*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular - from womb", "*mētros autou*": "genitive, feminine, singular + genitive, masculine, singular - of his mother" }, "variants": { "*megas*": "great/important/mighty", "*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of", "*oinon*": "wine/fermented drink", "*sikera*": "strong drink/intoxicating beverage/liquor", "*plēsthēsetai*": "will be filled/will be full of", "*eti*": "yet/still/even/already" } }