23{
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.23",
"source": "וְהָאָ֗רֶץ לֹ֤א תִמָּכֵר֙ לִצְמִתֻ֔ת כִּי־לִ֖י הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־גֵרִ֧ים וְתוֹשָׁבִ֛ים אַתֶּ֖ם עִמָּדִֽי׃",
"text": "And *wə-hā-ʾāreṣ* [the-land] not *lōʾ* *timmākēr* [shall-be-sold] to-*li-ṣmitut* [permanent-extinction] for-*kî*-to-me-*lî* *hā-ʾāreṣ* [the-land] for-*kî*-*gērîm* [sojourners] and *wə-tôšābîm* [residents] you-*ʾattem* with-me-*ʿimmādî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the land/earth",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*timmākēr*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be sold",
"*li-ṣmitut*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to permanence/complete extinction",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - to/for me",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land/earth",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*gērîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sojourners/aliens/foreigners",
"*wə-tôšābîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and residents/settlers/dwellers",
"*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - you",
"*ʿimmādî*": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - with me"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory",
"*mākar*": "sell/hand over",
"*ṣmitut*": "permanence/extinction/complete cutting off",
"*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/alien/stranger",
"*tôšāb*": "resident/settler/dweller/alien"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.24",
"source": "וּבְכֹ֖ל אֶ֣רֶץ אֲחֻזַּתְכֶ֑ם גְּאֻלָּ֖ה תִּתְּנ֥וּ לָאָֽרֶץ׃ ס",
"text": "And in-*û-bə-kōl* all *ʾereṣ* [land] of-*ʾăḥuzzatkem* [your-possession] *gəʾullāh* [redemption] *tittnû* [you-shall-grant] to-*lā-ʾāreṣ* [the-land]",
"grammar": {
"*û-bə-kōl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and in all of",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/territory of",
"*ʾăḥuzzatkem*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your possession/property",
"*gəʾullāh*": "noun, feminine singular - redemption/right of redemption",
"*tittnû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall give/grant",
"*lā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the land"
},
"variants": {
"*kōl*": "all/every/whole",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory",
"*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding",
"*gəʾullāh*": "redemption/right of redemption/release",
"*nātan*": "give/put/set/grant"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.25",
"source": "כִּֽי־יָמ֣וּךְ אָחִ֔יךָ וּמָכַ֖ר מֵאֲחֻזָּת֑וֹ וּבָ֤א גֹֽאֲלוֹ֙ הַקָּרֹ֣ב אֵלָ֔יו וְגָאַ֕ל אֵ֖ת מִמְכַּ֥ר אָחִֽיו׃",
"text": "If *kî*-*yāmûk* [becomes-poor] *ʾāḥîkā* [your-brother] and *û-mākar* [sells] from-*mē-ʾăḥuzzātô* [his-possession] and *û-bāʾ* [shall-come] *gōʾălô* [his-redeemer] *ha-qārōb* [the-nearest] *ʾēlāyw* [to-him] and *wə-gāʾal* [shall-redeem] *ʾēt* *mimkar* [the-sale] of-*ʾāḥîw* [his-brother]",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - if/when",
"*yāmûk*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he becomes poor/low",
"*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother",
"*û-mākar*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sells",
"*mē-ʾăḥuzzātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his possession",
"*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he comes/approaches",
"*gōʾălô*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his redeemer",
"*ha-qārōb*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the near/close",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*wə-gāʾal*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he redeems",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*mimkar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sale/thing sold of",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother"
},
"variants": {
"*mûk*": "become poor/low/impoverished",
"*ʾāḥ*": "brother/relative/kinsman",
"*mākar*": "sell/hand over",
"*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding",
"*bôʾ*": "come/enter/approach",
"*gōʾēl*": "redeemer/kinsman-redeemer/relative",
"*qārōb*": "near/close/related/neighboring",
"*gāʾal*": "redeem/act as kinsman/ransom",
"*mimkār*": "sale/thing sold/merchandise"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.26",
"source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּ֛י לֹ֥א יִֽהְיֶה־לּ֖וֹ גֹּאֵ֑ל וְהִשִּׂ֣יגָה יָד֔וֹ וּמָצָ֖א כְּדֵ֥י גְאֻלָּתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wə-ʾîš* [a-man] if *kî* not *lōʾ* *yihyeh*-*lô* [he-has] *gōʾēl* [redeemer] and *wə-hiśśîgāh* [attains] *yādô* [his-hand] and *û-māṣāʾ* [he-finds] *kədê* [sufficient] *gəʾullātô* [his-redemption]",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man",
"*kî*": "conjunction - if/when",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yihyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be/have",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him",
"*gōʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - redeemer/kinsman-redeemer",
"*wə-hiśśîgāh*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it reaches/attains",
"*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*û-māṣāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he finds/acquires",
"*kədê*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - as sufficiency of",
"*gəʾullātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his redemption"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš*": "man/husband/person",
"*hāyāh*": "be/become/happen/exist",
"*gōʾēl*": "redeemer/kinsman-redeemer/relative",
"*nāśag*": "reach/overtake/attain/achieve",
"*yād*": "hand/power/means/side",
"*māṣāʾ*": "find/discover/obtain",
"*dê*": "sufficiency/enough/requirement",
"*gəʾullāh*": "redemption/right of redemption"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.27",
"source": "וְחִשַּׁב֙ אֶת־שְׁנֵ֣י מִמְכָּר֔וֹ וְהֵשִׁיב֙ אֶת־הָ֣עֹדֵ֔ף לָאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָֽכַר־ל֑וֹ וְשָׁ֖ב לַאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wə-ḥiššab* [he-shall-count] *ʾet*-*šənê* [years-of] *mimkārô* [his-sale] and *wə-hēšîb* [he-shall-restore] *ʾet*-*hā-ʿōdēp* [the-surplus] to-*lā-ʾîš* [the-man] who *ʾăšer* *mākar*-*lô* [he-sold-to-him] and *wə-šāb* [he-shall-return] to-*la-ʾăḥuzzātô* [his-possession]",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ḥiššab*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall count/calculate",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šənê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - years of",
"*mimkārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sale",
"*wə-hēšîb*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall return/restore",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hā-ʿōdēp*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the excess/surplus",
"*lā-ʾîš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which",
"*mākar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sold",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him",
"*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall return",
"*la-ʾăḥuzzātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his possession"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāšab*": "count/reckon/calculate/consider",
"*šānāh*": "year/time period",
"*mimkār*": "sale/thing sold/merchandise",
"*šûb*": "return/restore/bring back",
"*ʿōdēp*": "excess/surplus/remainder",
"*ʾîš*": "man/husband/person",
"*mākar*": "sell/hand over",
"*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.28",
"source": "וְאִ֨ם לֹֽא־מֽ͏ָצְאָ֜ה יָד֗וֹ דֵּי֮ הָשִׁ֣יב לוֹ֒ וְהָיָ֣ה מִמְכָּר֗וֹ בְּיַד֙ הַקֹּנֶ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ עַ֖ד שְׁנַ֣ת הַיּוֹבֵ֑ל וְיָצָא֙ בַּיֹּבֵ֔ל וְשָׁ֖ב לַאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And if *wə-ʾim* not *lōʾ*-*māṣəʾāh* [finds] *yādô* [his-hand] *dêy* [sufficient] *hāšîb* [to-restore] to-him-*lô* and *wə-hāyāh* [shall-remain] *mimkārô* [his-sale] in-*bə-yad* [hand-of] *ha-qōneh* [the-buyer] *ʾōtô* [it] until-*ʿad* *šənat* [year-of] *ha-yôbēl* [the-jubilee] and *wə-yāṣāʾ* [shall-go-out] in-*ba-yōbēl* [the-jubilee] and *wə-šāb* [shall-return] to-*la-ʾăḥuzzātô* [his-possession]",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*māṣəʾāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she finds/acquires",
"*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*dêy*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sufficiency of",
"*hāšîb*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive construct - to return/restore",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him",
"*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be/remain",
"*mimkārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sale",
"*bə-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in hand of",
"*ha-qōneh*": "definite article + verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - the one buying",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him/it",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*šənat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of",
"*ha-yôbēl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the jubilee",
"*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he/it shall go out",
"*ba-yōbēl*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the jubilee",
"*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall return",
"*la-ʾăḥuzzātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his possession"
},
"variants": {
"*māṣāʾ*": "find/discover/obtain",
"*yād*": "hand/power/means/side",
"*dêy*": "sufficiency/enough/requirement",
"*šûb*": "return/restore/bring back",
"*hāyāh*": "be/become/happen/exist",
"*mimkār*": "sale/thing sold/merchandise",
"*yad*": "hand/power/authority",
"*qānāh*": "buy/acquire/possess",
"*šānāh*": "year/time period",
"*yôbēl*": "jubilee/ram's horn/trumpet",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "go out/come forth/exit",
"*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding"
}
}