Verse 3
{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.3", "source": "א֣וֹ כִ֤י יִגַּע֙ בְּטֻמְאַ֣ת אָדָ֔ם לְכֹל֙ טֻמְאָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִטְמָ֖א בָּ֑הּ וְנֶעְלַ֣ם מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְה֥וּא יָדַ֖ע וְאָשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "Or when *yiggaʿ* in-*ṭumʾaṯ* *ʾādām* to-all *ṭumʾāṯô* which *yiṭmāʾ* in-her and-*neʿlam* from-him and-he *yādaʿ* and-*ʾāšēm*", "grammar": { "*yiggaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he touches/will touch", "*ṭumʾaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - uncleanness of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/mankind/person", "*ṭumʾāṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he becomes unclean", "*neʿlam*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was hidden/concealed", "*yādaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew", "*ʾāšēm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became guilty" }, "variants": { "*yiggaʿ*": "touches/comes in contact with", "*ṭumʾaṯ*": "uncleanness/impurity/defilement of", "*ʾādām*": "man/human/person/mankind", "*ṭumʾāṯô*": "his uncleanness/impurity", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "becomes unclean/defiled/impure", "*neʿlam*": "was hidden/concealed/forgotten from", "*yādaʿ*": "knows/realizes/recognizes", "*ʾāšēm*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt/is held responsible" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
Eller hvis noen rører ved menneskelig urenhet, uansett hvilken urenhet det måtte være som gjør ham uren, og han ikke er klar over det, men får vite det, så blir han skyldig og skal bekjenne sin synd.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Eller hvis han berører urenhet hos et menneske, enhver urenhet han kan bli uren av, og det er skjult for ham; når han blir oppmerksom på det, skal han være skyldig.
Norsk King James
Eller hvis han berører urenhet hos mennesker, hva slags urenhet det måtte være som en mann blir uren av, og det er skjult for ham; når han får vite om det, da skal han være skyldig.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Eller når noen berører et urent menneske og får del i dets urenhet, og dette er skjult for dem, men de skjønner det etterpå, da er de skyldige.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Eller når han berører urenhet av en person, uansett hvilken urenhet det måtte være som gjør ham uren, og han ikke er oppmerksom på det, men senere vet det, og han er skyldig.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Eller hvis han berører urenheten hos et menneske, uansett hvilken urenhet det er, som gjør en person uren, og det er ukjent for ham; når han blir klar over det, skal han være skyldig.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Eller hvis han berører en menneskelig urenhet, uansett hvilken urenhet en mann kan bli tilsmudset med, og det er skjult for ham; når han får vite om det, skal han være skyldig.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Eller hvis han berører urenheten hos et menneske, uansett hvilken urenhet det er, som gjør en person uren, og det er ukjent for ham; når han blir klar over det, skal han være skyldig.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Eller hvis han rører ved menneskelig urenhet, uansett hvilken urenhet det er som gjør ham uren, og det er skjult for ham, men han blir klar over det, vil han være skyldig.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
Or if someone touches human uncleanness, anything that makes a person unclean, and it is hidden from them but then they realize it, they become guilty.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Eller hvis han berører menneskelig urenhet, hva det enn må være, og det er skjult for ham, men senere blir kjent med det, er han skyldig.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Eller naar han rører ved et ureent Menneske, i al hans Ureenhed, som han kan blive ureen af, og det er skjult for ham, og han faaer det at vide, da er han bleven skyldig.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
Or if he touch the uncanness of man, whatsoever uncanness it be that a man shall be defid withal, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty.
KJV 1769 norsk
Eller hvis han berører menneskelig urenhet, hva enn slags urenhet det måtte være som gjør en mann uren, og det er skjult for ham; når han blir klar over det, da er han skyldig.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
Or if he touches human uncleanness, whatever uncleanness it is that a man may be defiled with, and it is hidden from him; when he becomes aware of it, then he shall be guilty.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
Or if he touch the uncleanness of man, whatsoever uncleanness it be that a man shall be defiled withal, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
"Eller om han berører menneskers urenhet, hva enn slags urenhet det måtte være som gjør ham uren, og det er skjult for ham; når han blir klar over det, da er han skyldig.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Eller når han kommer i kontakt med menneskelig urenhet, noe slags urenhet han er uren ved, og det har vært skjult for ham, men han finner det ut og blir skyldig.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Eller hvis han rører ved urenheten til et menneske, uansett hvilken urenhet det måtte være, og det er skjult for ham; når han får vite om det, da er han skyldig.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Eller hvis han blir uren ved ubevisst å berøre noe urent fra et menneske, hva det enn måtte være, når det blir klart for ham, skal han holdes ansvarlig:
Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)
Ether when he toucheth any vnclennesse of ma (what soeuer vnclennesse it be that a man is defyled with all) and is not warre of it and afterwarde cometh to the knowlege of it, he is a trespaser.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
Or whan he toucheth an vncleane man (what vnclennesse so euer a man is defyled withall) & was not awarre of it, & afterwarde cometh to ye knowlege therof, ye same hath offended.
Geneva Bible (1560)
Eyther if hee touche any vncleannesse of man (whatsoeuer vncleannes it be, that hee is defiled with) and is not ware of it, and after commeth to the knowledge of it, he hath sinned:
Bishops' Bible (1568)
Either if he touche any vncleannesse of man, whatsoeuer vncleannesse it be that a man is wont to be defiled withall, and is not ware of it, and commeth to ye knowledge of it, he hath trespassed.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
Or if he touch the uncleanness of man, whatsoever uncleanness [it be] that a man shall be defiled withal, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth [of it], then he shall be guilty.
Webster's Bible (1833)
"'Or if he touches the uncleanness of man, whatever his uncleanness is with which he is unclean, and it is hidden from him; when he knows of it, then he shall be guilty.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
`Or when he cometh against uncleanness of man, even any of his uncleanness whereby he is unclean, and it hath been hidden from him, and he hath known, and hath been guilty:
American Standard Version (1901)
Or if he touch the uncleanness of man, whatsoever his uncleanness be wherewith he is unclean, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
Or if he becomes unclean through touching unconsciously any unclean thing of man, whatever it may be, when it is made clear to him he will be responsible:
World English Bible (2000)
"'Or if he touches the uncleanness of man, whatever his uncleanness is with which he is unclean, and it is hidden from him; when he knows of it, then he shall be guilty.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
or when he touches human uncleanness with regard to anything by which he can become unclean, even if he did not realize it, but he himself has later come to know it and is guilty;
Referenced Verses
- Lev 12:1-8 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.12.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr YHWH ʾel-mōšeh lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and spoke [consecutive action]", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/unto Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*wə-*": "and/then/but", "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.12.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אִשָּׁה֙ כִּ֣י תַזְרִ֔יעַ וְיָלְדָ֖ה זָכָ֑ר וְטָֽמְאָה֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים כִּימֵ֛י נִדַּ֥ת דְּוֺתָ֖הּ תִּטְמָֽא׃", "text": "*dabbēr ʾel-bənê yiśrāʾēl lēʾmōr ʾiššâ kî tazrîaʿ wə-yāldâ zāḵār wə-ṭāmʾâ šiḇʿat yāmîm kîmê niddat dəwōtāh tiṭmāʾ*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "imperative, masculine singular, Piel - speak/tell", "*ʾel-bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun - to sons of Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - saying/to say", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*tazrîaʿ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Hiphil - conceives/bears seed", "*wə-yāldâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and gives birth", "*zāḵār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*wə-ṭāmʾâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and she shall be unclean", "*šiḇʿat yāmîm*": "numeral + noun, masculine plural - seven days", "*kîmê*": "preposition + noun construct, masculine plural - like days of", "*niddat*": "noun construct, feminine singular - separation/impurity of", "*dəwōtāh*": "noun + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her illness/menstruation", "*tiṭmāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she shall be unclean" }, "variants": { "*tazrîaʿ*": "conceives/produces seed/bears fruit", "*niddat*": "separation/impurity/menstruation", "*dəwōtāh*": "illness/menstruation/infirmity", "*tiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean/impure/defiled" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.12.3", "source": "וּבַיּ֖וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֑י יִמּ֖וֹל בְּשַׂ֥ר עָרְלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*û-ḇayyôm haššəmînî yimmôl bəśar ʿorlātô*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇayyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day", "*haššəmînî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the eighth", "*yimmôl*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal - shall be circumcised", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ʿorlātô*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - his foreskin" }, "variants": { "*yimmôl*": "shall be circumcised/cut around", "*bəśar*": "flesh/skin/body", "*ʿorlātô*": "his foreskin/prepuce" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.12.4", "source": "וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים יוֹם֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים תֵּשֵׁ֖ב בִּדְמֵ֣י טָהֳרָ֑ה בְּכָל־קֹ֣דֶשׁ לֹֽא־תִגָּ֗ע וְאֶל־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ לֹ֣א תָבֹ֔א עַד־מְלֹ֖את יְמֵ֥י טָהֳרָֽהּ׃", "text": "*û-šəlōšîm yôm û-šəlōšet yāmîm tēšēḇ bidmê ṭohŏrâ bəḵāl-qōdeš lōʾ-tiggāʿ wə-ʾel-hammiqdāš lōʾ tāḇōʾ ʿad-məlōʾt yəmê ṭohŏrāh*", "grammar": { "*û-šəlōšîm yôm*": "conjunction + numeral + noun, masculine singular - and thirty days", "*û-šəlōšet yāmîm*": "conjunction + numeral construct + noun, masculine plural - and three days", "*tēšēḇ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she shall sit/remain/abide", "*bidmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in bloods of", "*ṭohŏrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - purification/cleansing", "*bəḵāl-qōdeš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + noun, masculine singular - in any holy thing", "*lōʾ-tiggāʿ*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she shall not touch", "*wə-ʾel-hammiqdāš*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and unto the sanctuary", "*lōʾ tāḇōʾ*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she shall not come", "*ʿad-məlōʾt*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - until fulfilling/completing", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ṭohŏrāh*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her purification" }, "variants": { "*tēšēḇ*": "sit/remain/stay/dwell", "*bidmê*": "in bloods/bloodshed", "*ṭohŏrâ*": "purification/cleansing/purifying", "*məlōʾt*": "fulfilling/completing/being fulfilled" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.12.5", "source": "וְאִם־נְקֵבָ֣ה תֵלֵ֔ד וְטָמְאָ֥ה שְׁבֻעַ֖יִם כְּנִדָּתָ֑הּ וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְשֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים תֵּשֵׁ֖ב עַל־דְּמֵ֥י טָהֳרָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim-nəqēḇâ tēlēd wə-ṭāmʾâ šəḇuʿayim kəniddātāh wə-šiššîm yôm wə-šēšet yāmîm tēšēḇ ʿal-dəmê ṭohŏrâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim-nəqēḇâ*": "conjunction + conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and if female", "*tēlēd*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she bears/gives birth to", "*wə-ṭāmʾâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - then she shall be unclean", "*šəḇuʿayim*": "noun, masculine dual - two weeks/fortnight", "*kəniddātāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - according to her separation/menstruation", "*wə-šiššîm yôm*": "conjunction + numeral + noun, masculine singular - and sixty days", "*wə-šēšet yāmîm*": "conjunction + numeral construct + noun, masculine plural - and six days", "*tēšēḇ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she shall sit/remain", "*ʿal-dəmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - upon/in bloods of", "*ṭohŏrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - purification/cleansing" }, "variants": { "*nəqēḇâ*": "female/woman", "*šəḇuʿayim*": "two weeks/fourteen days", "*kəniddātāh*": "according to her separation/impurity/menstruation", "*ʿal-dəmê*": "upon bloods/in blood of/concerning blood of" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.12.6", "source": "וּבִמְלֹ֣את ׀ יְמֵ֣י טָהֳרָ֗הּ לְבֵן֮ א֣וֹ לְבַת֒ תָּבִ֞יא כֶּ֤בֶשׂ בֶּן־שְׁנָתוֹ֙ לְעֹלָ֔ה וּבֶן־יוֹנָ֥ה אוֹ־תֹ֖ר לְחַטָּ֑את אֶל־פֶּ֥תַח אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֖ד אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*û-ḇimlōʾt yəmê ṭohŏrāh ləḇēn ʾô ləḇat tāḇîʾ keḇeś ben-šənātô ləʿōlâ û-ḇen-yônâ ʾô-tōr ləḥaṭṭāʾt ʾel-petaḥ ʾōhel-môʿēd ʾel-hakkōhēn*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇimlōʾt*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - and when completing/fulfilling", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ṭohŏrāh*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her purification", "*ləḇēn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for a son", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ləḇat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a daughter", "*tāḇîʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Hiphil - she shall bring", "*keḇeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*ben-šənātô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - son of his year (year-old)", "*ləʿōlâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a burnt offering", "*û-ḇen-yônâ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular - and young of dove/pigeon", "*ʾô-tōr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - or turtledove", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a sin offering", "*ʾel-petaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to entrance of", "*ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - tent of meeting", "*ʾel-hakkōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest" }, "variants": { "*bimlōʾt*": "when completing/fulfilling/ending", "*keḇeś*": "lamb/sheep/young ram", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*yônâ*": "dove/pigeon", "*tōr*": "turtledove/dove species", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.12.7", "source": "וְהִקְרִיב֞וֹ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְכִפֶּ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ וְטָהֲרָ֖ה מִמְּקֹ֣ר דָּמֶ֑יהָ זֹ֤את תּוֹרַת֙ הַיֹּלֶ֔דֶת לַזָּכָ֖ר א֥וֹ לַנְּקֵבָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hiqrîḇô lipnê YHWH wə-ḵipper ʿāleyhā wə-ṭāhŏrâ mimməqōr dāmeyhā zōʾt tôrat hayyōledet lazzāḵār ʾô lannəqēḇâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîḇô*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall offer it", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-ḵipper*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and he shall make atonement", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - for her", "*wə-ṭāhŏrâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and she shall be clean", "*mimməqōr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from source of", "*dāmeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her bloods", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*hayyōledet*": "definite article + participle, feminine singular, Qal - the one giving birth", "*lazzāḵār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the male", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*lannəqēḇâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the female" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîḇô*": "offer it/bring it near/present it", "*ḵipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*ṭāhŏrâ*": "she shall be clean/pure/cleansed", "*məqōr*": "source/spring/fountain/origin", "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.12.8", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֨א תִמְצָ֣א יָדָהּ֮ דֵּ֣י שֶׂה֒ וְלָקְחָ֣ה שְׁתֵּֽי־תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֶחָ֥ד לְעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶחָ֣ד לְחַטָּ֑את וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלֶ֛יהָ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְטָהֵֽרָה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim-lōʾ timṣāʾ yādāh dê śeh wə-lāqəḥâ šəttê-tōrîm ʾô šənê bənê yônâ ʾeḥād ləʿōlâ wə-ʾeḥād ləḥaṭṭāʾt wə-ḵipper ʿāleyhā hakkōhēn wə-ṭāhērâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + conjunction + negative particle - and if not", "*timṣāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she finds/affords", "*yādāh*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her hand [idiom for ability/means]", "*dê*": "construct state - sufficiency of", "*śeh*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/sheep", "*wə-lāqəḥâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - then she shall take", "*šəttê-tōrîm*": "numeral construct, feminine + noun, masculine plural - two turtledoves", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*šənê*": "numeral construct, masculine - two of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/young of", "*yônâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dove/pigeon", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ləʿōlâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for burnt offering", "*wə-ʾeḥād*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine singular - and one", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for sin offering", "*wə-ḵipper*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and shall make atonement", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - for her", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wə-ṭāhērâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and she shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*timṣāʾ yādāh*": "her hand finds/she can afford/she has means", "*dê*": "sufficiency/enough/adequacy", "*śeh*": "lamb/sheep/one from flock", "*tōrîm*": "turtledoves/doves", "*bənê yônâ*": "young pigeons/dovelings", "*ḵipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*ṭāhērâ*": "she shall be clean/pure/cleansed" } }
- Lev 15:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wəyĕdabbēr* *YHWH* unto *Mōšeh* and unto *ʾAhărōn* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wəyĕdabbēr*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - the LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine - Aaron", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wəyĕdabbēr*": "and he spoke/and he was speaking", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/declaring" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.2", "source": "דַּבְּרוּ֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אִ֣ישׁ אִ֗ישׁ כִּ֤י יִהְיֶה֙ זָ֣ב מִבְּשָׂר֔וֹ זוֹב֖וֹ טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃", "text": "*Dabbĕrū* unto *bĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *waʾămartĕm* unto them: *ʾîš* *ʾîš* when *yihyĕh* *zāb* from *bĕśārô* *zôbô* *ṭāmēʾ* he", "grammar": { "*Dabbĕrū*": "piel imperative, 2nd masculine plural - speak!", "*bĕnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*waʾămartĕm*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall say", "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun repeated for emphasis - any man/each man", "*yihyĕh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*zāb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one having a discharge/flowing", "*bĕśārô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*zôbô*": "noun, masculine + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his discharge", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "each man/every man/any man", "*zāb*": "discharge/flow/issue", "*bĕśārô*": "his flesh/his body/his genitals", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/ritually defiled" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.3", "source": "וְזֹ֛את תִּהְיֶ֥ה טֻמְאָת֖וֹ בְּזוֹב֑וֹ רָ֣ר בְּשָׂר֞וֹ אֶת־זוֹב֗וֹ אֽוֹ־הֶחְתִּ֤ים בְּשָׂרוֹ֙ מִזּוֹב֔וֹ טֻמְאָת֖וֹ הִֽוא׃", "text": "And *zōʾt* *tihyeh* *ṭumʾātô* in *bĕzôbô*: *rār* *bĕśārô ʾet-zôbô* or *heḥtîm* *bĕśārô* from *mizzôbô*, *ṭumʾātô* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*ṭumʾātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness", "*bĕzôbô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his discharge", "*rār*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - runs/flows", "*bĕśārô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*ʾet-zôbô*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his discharge", "*heḥtîm*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has sealed up/stopped", "*mizzôbô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his discharge", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*rār*": "runs/flows/discharges", "*heḥtîm*": "stops up/blocks/seals/closes" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.4", "source": "כָּל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁכַּ֥ב עָלָ֛יו הַזָּ֖ב יִטְמָ֑א וְכָֽל־הַכְּלִ֛י אֲשֶׁר־יֵשֵׁ֥ב עָלָ֖יו יִטְמָֽא׃", "text": "All the *hammišĕkāb* which *yiškab* upon it the *hazzāb* *yiṭmāʾ*, and all the *hakkĕlî* which *yēšēb* upon it *yiṭmāʾ*", "grammar": { "*hammišĕkāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bed/lying place", "*yiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lies", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean", "*hakkĕlî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the vessel/object", "*yēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sits" }, "variants": { "*hammišĕkāb*": "bed/couch/place for lying", "*hakkĕlî*": "vessel/utensil/object/furniture", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "will be unclean/will become impure/will be defiled" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.5", "source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִגַּ֖ע בְּמִשְׁכָּב֑וֹ יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And *ʾîš* who *yiggaʿ* in *bĕmiškābô* *yĕkabbēs* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*yiggaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he touches", "*bĕmiškābô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his bed", "*yĕkabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*yiggaʿ*": "touches/comes in contact with", "*yĕkabbēs*": "shall wash/shall cleanse/shall launder", "*rāḥaṣ*": "washed/bathed/cleansed" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.6", "source": "וְהַיֹּשֵׁב֙ עַֽל־הַכְּלִ֔י אֲשֶׁר־יֵשֵׁ֥ב עָלָ֖יו הַזָּ֑ב יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And the *hayyōšēb* upon the *hakkĕlî* which *yēšēb* upon it the *hazzāb* *yĕkabbēs* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*hayyōšēb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one sitting", "*hakkĕlî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the vessel/furniture", "*yēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sits", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*yĕkabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*hayyōšēb*": "the one sitting/the one who sits", "*hakkĕlî*": "vessel/furniture/item/object" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.7", "source": "וְהַנֹּגֵ֖עַ בִּבְשַׂ֣ר הַזָּ֑ב יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And the *hannōgēaʿ* in *bibĕśar* the *hazzāb* *yĕkabbēs* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*bibĕśar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in flesh of", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*yĕkabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*hannōgēaʿ*": "the one touching/the one who touches", "*bibĕśar*": "in the flesh/in the body/in the skin" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.8", "source": "וְכִֽי־יָרֹ֛ק הַזָּ֖ב בַּטָּה֑וֹר וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And if *yārōq* the *hazzāb* on the *baṭṭāhôr*, and *wĕkibbes* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*yārōq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spits", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*baṭṭāhôr*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - on the clean", "*wĕkibbes*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*yārōq*": "spits/expectorates", "*baṭṭāhôr*": "on the clean one/on the pure person" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.9", "source": "וְכָל־הַמֶּרְכָּ֗ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִרְכַּ֥ב עָלָ֛יו הַזָּ֖ב יִטְמָֽא׃", "text": "And all the *hammerĕkāb* which *yirĕkab* upon it the *hazzāb* *yiṭmāʾ*", "grammar": { "*hammerĕkāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the saddle/seat", "*yirĕkab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he rides", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean" }, "variants": { "*hammerĕkāb*": "saddle/carriage/riding seat/chariot", "*yirĕkab*": "rides/mounts" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.10", "source": "וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֗עַ בְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִהְיֶ֣ה תַחְתָּ֔יו יִטְמָ֖א עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְהַנּוֹשֵׂ֣א אוֹתָ֔ם יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And all the *hannōgēaʿ* in any which *yihyeh* beneath him *yiṭmāʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*, and the *hannôśēʾ* *ʾôtām* *yĕkabbēs* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening", "*hannôśēʾ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one carrying", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*yĕkabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean" }, "variants": { "*hannōgēaʿ*": "the one touching/the one who comes in contact with", "*hannôśēʾ*": "the one carrying/the one bearing/the one lifting" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.11", "source": "וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִגַּע־בּוֹ֙ הַזָּ֔ב וְיָדָ֖יו לֹא־שָׁטַ֣ף בַּמָּ֑יִם וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And all whom *yiggaʿ-bô* the *hazzāb* and *yādāyw* not *šāṭap* in the *bammāyim*, and *wĕkibbes* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*yiggaʿ-bô*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he touches him", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*yādāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*šāṭap*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he rinsed/washed", "*bammāyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕkibbes*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*šāṭap*": "rinsed/washed/cleaned" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.12", "source": "וּכְלִי־חֶ֛רֶשׂ אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּע־בּ֥וֹ הַזָּ֖ב יִשָּׁבֵ֑ר וְכָל־כְּלִי־עֵ֔ץ יִשָּׁטֵ֖ף בַּמָּֽיִם׃", "text": "And *kĕlî-ḥereś* which *yiggaʿ-bô* the *hazzāb* *yiššābēr*, and all *kĕlî-ʿēṣ* *yiššāṭēp* in the *bammāyim*", "grammar": { "*kĕlî-ḥereś*": "noun in construct state - vessel of clay/earthenware vessel", "*yiggaʿ-bô*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he touches it", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*yiššābēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be broken", "*kĕlî-ʿēṣ*": "noun in construct state - vessel of wood/wooden vessel", "*yiššāṭēp*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be rinsed", "*bammāyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water" }, "variants": { "*kĕlî-ḥereś*": "clay vessel/earthenware pot/ceramic utensil", "*kĕlî-ʿēṣ*": "wooden vessel/wooden object/wooden utensil", "*yiššābēr*": "will be broken/shall be smashed", "*yiššāṭēp*": "will be rinsed/shall be washed/cleansed" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.13", "source": "וְכִֽי־יִטְהַ֤ר הַזָּב֙ מִזּוֹב֔וֹ וְסָ֨פַר ל֜וֹ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֛ים לְטָהֳרָת֖וֹ וְכִבֶּ֣ס בְּגָדָ֑יו וְרָחַ֧ץ בְּשָׂר֛וֹ בְּמַ֥יִם חַיִּ֖ים וְטָהֵֽר׃", "text": "And when *yiṭhar* the *hazzāb* from *mizzôbô*, and *wĕsāpar* to him *šibʿat* *yāmîm* for *lĕṭāhorātô* and *wĕkibbes* *bĕgādāyw* and *wĕrāḥaṣ* *bĕśārô* in *bĕmayim* *ḥayyîm* and *wĕṭāhēr*", "grammar": { "*yiṭhar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he becomes clean", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*mizzôbô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his discharge", "*wĕsāpar*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall count", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*lĕṭāhorātô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his cleansing", "*wĕkibbes*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*wĕrāḥaṣ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bĕśārô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*bĕmayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - in water", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living/fresh", "*wĕṭāhēr*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*yiṭhar*": "becomes clean/is purified/is cleansed", "*wĕsāpar*": "shall count/shall number/shall reckon", "*lĕṭāhorātô*": "for his cleansing/for his purification", "*bĕmayim* *ḥayyîm*": "living water/running water/fresh water" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.14", "source": "וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י יִֽקַּֽח־לוֹ֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֔ים א֥וֹ שְׁנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֑ה וּבָ֣א ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־פֶּ֙תַח֙ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וּנְתָנָ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "And on the *bayyôm* the *haššĕmînî* *yiqqaḥ-lô* *štê* *tōrîm* or *šĕnê* *bĕnê* *yônāh*, and *ûbāʾ* before *YHWH* unto *petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd* and *ûnĕtānām* unto the *hakkōhēn*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*haššĕmînî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the eighth", "*yiqqaḥ-lô*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall take for himself", "*štê*": "numeral, feminine dual construct - two of", "*tōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural - turtledoves", "*šĕnê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yônāh*": "noun, feminine singular - dove/pigeon", "*ûbāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall come", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - the LORD", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointment", "*ûnĕtānām*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he shall give them", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*štê* *tōrîm*": "two turtledoves", "*šĕnê* *bĕnê* *yônāh*": "two young pigeons/two pigeon offspring", "*petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*": "entrance of tent of meeting/doorway of tabernacle" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.15", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֤ה אֹתָם֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶחָ֣ד חַטָּ֔את וְהָאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מִזּוֹבֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wĕʿāśāh* *ʾōtām* the *hakkōhēn* *ʾeḥād* *ḥaṭṭāʾt* and the *hāʾeḥād* *ʿōlāh*, and *wĕkipper* upon him the *hakkōhēn* before *YHWH* from *mizzôbô*", "grammar": { "*wĕʿāśāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*wĕkipper*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - the LORD", "*mizzôbô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his discharge" }, "variants": { "*wĕʿāśāh*": "shall prepare/shall offer/shall make", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering/ascending offering", "*wĕkipper*": "shall make atonement/shall cleanse/shall purge" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.16", "source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּֽי־תֵצֵ֥א מִמֶּ֖נּוּ שִׁכְבַת־זָ֑רַע וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֛יִם אֶת־כָּל־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And *ʾîš* when *tēṣēʾ* from him *šikbat-zāraʿ*, and *wĕrāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* *ʾet-kol-bĕśārô* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it goes out", "*šikbat-zāraʿ*": "noun in construct - emission of seed/semen", "*wĕrāḥaṣ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*ʾet-kol-bĕśārô*": "direct object marker + noun + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his flesh", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*šikbat-zāraʿ*": "emission of seed/ejaculation/seminal emission", "*ʾet-kol-bĕśārô*": "all his body/his entire flesh" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.17", "source": "וְכָל־בֶּ֣גֶד וְכָל־ע֔וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֥ה עָלָ֖יו שִׁכְבַת־זָ֑רַע וְכֻבַּ֥ס בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And any *beged* and any *ʿôr* which *yihyeh* upon it *šikbat-zāraʿ*, and *wĕkubbas* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*beged*": "noun, masculine singular - garment/clothing", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/leather", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*šikbat-zāraʿ*": "noun in construct - emission of seed/semen", "*wĕkubbas*": "waw-consecutive + pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be washed", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*beged*": "garment/cloth/clothing", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*wĕkubbas*": "shall be washed/shall be laundered" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.18", "source": "וְאִשָּׁ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁכַּ֥ב אִ֛ישׁ אֹתָ֖הּ שִׁכְבַת־זָ֑רַע וְרָחֲצ֣וּ בַמַּ֔יִם וְטָמְא֖וּ עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And *ʾiššāh* whom *yiškab* *ʾîš* *ʾōtāh* *šikbat-zāraʿ*, and *wĕrāḥăṣû* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmĕʾû* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*yiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lies with", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*šikbat-zāraʿ*": "noun in construct - emission of seed/semen", "*wĕrāḥăṣû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they shall wash", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmĕʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they shall be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*yiškab* *ʾîš* *ʾōtāh*": "a man lies with her/a man has intercourse with her" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.19", "source": "וְאִשָּׁה֙ כִּֽי־תִהְיֶ֣ה זָבָ֔ה דָּ֛ם יִהְיֶ֥ה זֹבָ֖הּ בִּבְשָׂרָ֑הּ שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה בְנִדָּתָ֔הּ וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּ֖הּ יִטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And *ʾiššāh* when *tihyeh* *zābāh*, *dām* *yihyeh* *zōbāh* in *bibśārāh*, *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *tihyeh* in *bĕniddātāh*, and all the *hannōgēaʿ* in her *yiṭmāʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be", "*zābāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - having discharge/flowing", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*zōbāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her discharge", "*bibśārāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her flesh", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*bĕniddātāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her menstruation", "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*zābāh*": "having a discharge/flowing", "*bĕniddātāh*": "in her impurity/in her menstruation/in her separation" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.20", "source": "וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּשְׁכַּ֥ב עָלָ֛יו בְּנִדָּתָ֖הּ יִטְמָ֑א וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־תֵּשֵׁ֥ב עָלָ֖יו יִטְמָֽא׃", "text": "And everything which *tiškab* upon it in *bĕniddātāh* *yiṭmāʾ*, and everything which *tēšēb* upon it *yiṭmāʾ*", "grammar": { "*tiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she lies", "*bĕniddātāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her menstruation", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean", "*tēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sits" }, "variants": { "*bĕniddātāh*": "in her impurity/in her menstruation/in her separation" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.21", "source": "וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֖עַ בְּמִשְׁכָּבָ֑הּ יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And all the *hannōgēaʿ* in *bĕmiškābāh* *yĕkabbēs* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*bĕmiškābāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her bed", "*yĕkabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*bĕmiškābāh*": "her bed/her lying place" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.22", "source": "וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֔עַ בְּכָל־כְּלִ֖י אֲשֶׁר־תֵּשֵׁ֣ב עָלָ֑יו יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And all the *hannōgēaʿ* in any *kĕlî* which *tēšēb* upon it *yĕkabbēs* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*kĕlî*": "noun, masculine singular - vessel/object", "*tēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sits", "*yĕkabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*kĕlî*": "vessel/object/furniture/item" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.23", "source": "וְאִ֨ם עַֽל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֜ב ה֗וּא א֧וֹ עַֽל־הַכְּלִ֛י אֲשֶׁר־הִ֥וא יֹשֶֽׁבֶת־עָלָ֖יו בְּנָגְעוֹ־ב֑וֹ יִטְמָ֖א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And if on the *hammišĕkāb* *hûʾ* or on the *hakkĕlî* which *hîʾ* *yōšebet*-upon it in *bĕnogʿô-bô* *yiṭmāʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*hammišĕkāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bed", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/he", "*hakkĕlî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the vessel/object", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she", "*yōšebet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - sitting", "*bĕnogʿô-bô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his touching it", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*yōšebet*": "sitting upon/dwelling upon", "*bĕnogʿô-bô*": "when he touches it/upon his contact with it" } } 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.24", "source": "וְאִ֡ם שָׁכֹב֩ יִשְׁכַּ֨ב אִ֜ישׁ אֹתָ֗הּ וּתְהִ֤י נִדָּתָהּ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְטָמֵ֖א שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְכָל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ב אֲשֶׁר־יִשְׁכַּ֥ב עָלָ֖יו יִטְמָֽא׃", "text": "And if *šākōb* *yiškab* *ʾîš* *ʾōtāh* and *ûtĕhî* *niddātāh* upon him and *wĕṭāmēʾ* *šibʿat* *yāmîm*, and all the *hammišĕkāb* which *yiškab* upon it *yiṭmāʾ*", "grammar": { "*šākōb*": "qal infinitive absolute - lying", "*yiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lies with", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*ûtĕhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it is", "*niddātāh*": "noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her menstruation", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*hammišĕkāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bed", "*yiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lies", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean" }, "variants": { "*šākōb* *yiškab*": "surely lies with/certainly has intercourse with", "*niddātāh*": "her menstruation/her impurity/her separation" } } 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.25", "source": "וְאִשָּׁ֡ה כִּֽי־יָזוּב֩ ז֨וֹב דָּמָ֜הּ יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים בְּלֹא֙ עֶת־נִדָּתָ֔הּ א֥וֹ כִֽי־תָז֖וּב עַל־נִדָּתָ֑הּ כָּל־יְמֵ֞י ז֣וֹב טֻמְאָתָ֗הּ כִּימֵ֧י נִדָּתָ֛הּ תִּהְיֶ֖ה טְמֵאָ֥ה הִֽוא׃", "text": "And *ʾiššāh* when *yāzûb* *zôb* *dāmāh* *yāmîm* *rabbîm* in not *ʿet*-*niddātāh* or when *tāzûb* upon *niddātāh*, all *yĕmê* *zôb* *ṭumʾātāh* as *kîmê* *niddātāh* *tihyeh* *ṭĕmēʾāh* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*yāzûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it flows", "*zôb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - discharge of", "*dāmāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her blood", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*ʿet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*niddātāh*": "noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her menstruation", "*tāzûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she discharges", "*yĕmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ṭumʾātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her uncleanness", "*kîmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - as days of", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be", "*ṭĕmēʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she" }, "variants": { "*yāzûb* *zôb* *dāmāh*": "her blood flows/she has a discharge of blood", "*ʿet*-*niddātāh*": "time of her menstruation/period of her impurity", "*tāzûb* upon *niddātāh*": "she discharges beyond her menstruation/flows longer than her regular period" } } 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.26", "source": "כָּל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֞ב אֲשֶׁר־תִּשְׁכַּ֤ב עָלָיו֙ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י זוֹבָ֔הּ כְּמִשְׁכַּ֥ב נִדָּתָ֖הּ יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֑הּ וְכָֽל־הַכְּלִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּשֵׁ֣ב עָלָ֔יו טָמֵ֣א יִהְיֶ֔ה כְּטֻמְאַ֖ת נִדָּתָֽהּ׃", "text": "All the *hammišĕkāb* which *tiškab* upon it all *yĕmê* *zôbāh* as *kĕmiškab* *niddātāh* *yihyeh*-to her, and all the *hakkĕlî* which *tēšēb* upon it *ṭāmēʾ* *yihyeh*, as *kĕṭumʾat* *niddātāh*", "grammar": { "*hammišĕkāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bed", "*tiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she lies", "*yĕmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*zôbāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her discharge", "*kĕmiškab*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - as bed of", "*niddātāh*": "noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her menstruation", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*hakkĕlî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the vessel/object", "*tēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sits", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*kĕṭumʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - as uncleanness of" }, "variants": { "*kĕmiškab* *niddātāh*": "like the bed of her menstruation/as during her regular impurity", "*kĕṭumʾat* *niddātāh*": "as the uncleanness of her menstruation/as her menstrual impurity" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.27", "source": "וְכָל־הַנּוֹגֵ֥עַ בָּ֖ם יִטְמָ֑א וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And all the *hannôgēaʿ* in them *yiṭmāʾ*, and *wĕkibbes* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*hannôgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean", "*wĕkibbes*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": {} } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.28", "source": "וְאִֽם־טָהֲרָ֖ה מִזּוֹבָ֑הּ וְסָ֥פְרָה לָּ֛הּ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים וְאַחַ֥ר תִּטְהָֽר׃", "text": "And if *ṭāhărāh* from *mizzôbāh*, and *wĕsāpĕrāh* to her *šibʿat* *yāmîm* and after *tiṭhār*", "grammar": { "*ṭāhărāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is clean", "*mizzôbāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from her discharge", "*wĕsāpĕrāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she shall count", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*tiṭhār*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be clean" }, "variants": { "*ṭāhărāh*": "she is cleansed/she becomes clean/she is purified", "*tiṭhār*": "she will be clean/she will be purified" } } 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.29", "source": "וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י תִּֽקַּֽח־לָהּ֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֔ים א֥וֹ שְׁנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֑ה וְהֵבִיאָ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And on the *bayyôm* the *haššĕmînî* *tiqqaḥ*-to her *štê* *tōrîm* or *šĕnê* *bĕnê* *yônāh*, and *wĕhēbîʾāh* *ʾôtām* unto the *hakkōhēn* unto *petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*haššĕmînî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the eighth", "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she shall take", "*štê*": "numeral, feminine dual construct - two of", "*tōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural - turtledoves", "*šĕnê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yônāh*": "noun, feminine singular - dove/pigeon", "*wĕhēbîʾāh*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she shall bring", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointment" }, "variants": { "*štê* *tōrîm*": "two turtledoves", "*šĕnê* *bĕnê* *yônāh*": "two young pigeons/two pigeon offspring", "*petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*": "entrance of tent of meeting/doorway of tabernacle" } } 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.30", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֤ה הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶת־הָאֶחָ֣ד חַטָּ֔את וְאֶת־הָאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלֶ֤יהָ הַכֹּהֵן֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה מִזּ֖וֹב טֻמְאָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wĕʿāśāh* the *hakkōhēn* *ʾet*-the *hāʾeḥād* *ḥaṭṭāʾt* and *ʾet*-the *hāʾeḥād* *ʿōlāh*, and *wĕkipper* upon her the *hakkōhēn* before *YHWH* from *mizzôb* *ṭumʾātāh*", "grammar": { "*wĕʿāśāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*wĕkipper*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - the LORD", "*mizzôb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from discharge of", "*ṭumʾātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her uncleanness" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering/ascending offering", "*wĕkipper*": "shall make atonement/shall cleanse/shall purge" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.31", "source": "וְהִזַּרְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִטֻּמְאָתָ֑ם וְלֹ֤א יָמֻ֙תוּ֙ בְּטֻמְאָתָ֔ם בְּטַמְּאָ֥ם אֶת־מִשְׁכָּנִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "And *wĕhizzartĕm* *ʾet-bĕnê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* from *miṭṭumʾātām* and not *yāmutû* in *bĕṭumʾātām* in *bĕṭammĕʾām* *ʾet*-*miškānî* which *bĕtôkām*", "grammar": { "*wĕhizzartĕm*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall separate", "*ʾet-bĕnê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*miṭṭumʾātām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from their uncleanness", "*yāmutû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will die", "*bĕṭumʾātām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their uncleanness", "*bĕṭammĕʾām*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their defiling", "*miškānî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my tabernacle", "*bĕtôkām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their midst" }, "variants": { "*wĕhizzartĕm*": "shall separate/shall warn/shall caution", "*miṭṭumʾātām*": "from their uncleanness/from their impurity", "*miškānî*": "my tabernacle/my dwelling place/my sanctuary" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.32", "source": "זֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הַזָּ֑ב וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר תֵּצֵ֥א מִמֶּ֛נּוּ שִׁכְבַת־זֶ֖רַע לְטָמְאָה־בָֽהּ׃", "text": "This *tôrat* the *hazzāb*, and who *tēṣēʾ* from him *šikbat-zeraʿ* for *lĕṭomʾāh-bāh*", "grammar": { "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law of/instruction of", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it goes out", "*šikbat-zeraʿ*": "noun in construct - emission of seed/semen", "*lĕṭomʾāh-bāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to become unclean by it" }, "variants": { "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*šikbat-zeraʿ*": "emission of seed/semen/ejaculation" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.33", "source": "וְהַדָּוָה֙ בְּנִדָּתָ֔הּ וְהַזָּב֙ אֶת־זוֹב֔וֹ לַזָּכָ֖ר וְלַנְּקֵבָ֑ה וּלְאִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִשְׁכַּ֖ב עִם־טְמֵאָֽה׃", "text": "And the *haddāwāh* in *bĕniddātāh*, and the *hazzāb* *ʾet*-*zôbô* for the *lazzākār* and for the *lannĕqēbāh*, and for *ûlĕʾîš* who *yiškab* with *ṭĕmēʾāh*", "grammar": { "*haddāwāh*": "definite article + qal participle, feminine singular - the one sick/menstruating", "*bĕniddātāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her menstruation", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*ʾet-zôbô*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his discharge", "*lazzākār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the male", "*lannĕqēbāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the female", "*ûlĕʾîš*": "waw-consecutive + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and for a man", "*yiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lies", "*ṭĕmēʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean" }, "variants": { "*haddāwāh*": "the menstruating woman/the sick woman", "*bĕniddātāh*": "in her menstruation/in her impurity/in her separation" } }
- Num 19:11-16 : 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.19.11", "source": "הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בְּמֵ֖ת לְכָל־נֶ֣פֶשׁ אָדָ֑ם וְטָמֵ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*ha-nnōḡēaʿ* *bə-mēṯ* *lə-ḵāl*-*nep̄eš* *ʾāḏām* *wə-ṭāmēʾ* *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*ha-nnōḡēaʿ*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*bə-mēṯ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on a dead body", "*lə-ḵāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for any", "*nep̄eš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soul of", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*wə-ṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be unclean", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*nōḡēaʿ*": "touching/one who touches", "*mēṯ*": "dead/corpse/dead person", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/person/self", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/mankind/human being", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.19.12", "source": "ה֣וּא יִתְחַטָּא־ב֞וֹ בַּיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֛י וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י יִטְהָ֑ר וְאִם־לֹ֨א יִתְחַטָּ֜א בַּיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֛י וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י לֹ֥א יִטְהָֽר׃", "text": "*hûʾ* *yiṯḥaṭṭā*-*ḇô* *ba-yyôm* *ha-ššəlîšî* *û-ḇa-yyôm* *ha-ššəḇîʿî* *yiṭhār* *wə-ʾim*-*lōʾ* *yiṯḥaṭṭāʾ* *ba-yyôm* *ha-ššəlîšî* *û-ḇa-yyôm* *ha-ššəḇîʿî* *lōʾ* *yiṭhār*", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*yiṯḥaṭṭā*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall purify himself", "*ḇô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with it", "*ba-yyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*ha-ššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the third", "*û-ḇa-yyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day", "*ha-ššəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*yiṭhār*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be clean", "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + particle - and if", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiṯḥaṭṭāʾ*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he purifies himself", "*ba-yyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*ha-ššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the third", "*û-ḇa-yyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day", "*ha-ššəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiṭhār*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*yiṯḥaṭṭā*": "purify himself/cleanse himself/make himself pure", "*yiṭhār*": "be clean/be pure/be cleansed" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.19.13", "source": "כָּֽל־הַנֹּגֵ֡עַ בְּמֵ֣ת בְּנֶפֶשׁ֩ הָאָדָ֨ם אֲשֶׁר־יָמ֜וּת וְלֹ֣א יִתְחַטָּ֗א אֶת־מִשְׁכַּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ טִמֵּ֔א וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּי֩ מֵ֨י נִדָּ֜ה לֹא־זֹרַ֤ק עָלָיו֙ טָמֵ֣א יִהְיֶ֔ה ע֖וֹד טֻמְאָת֥וֹ בֽוֹ׃", "text": "*kāl*-*ha-nnōḡēaʿ* *bə-mēṯ* *bə-nep̄eš* *hā-ʾāḏām* *ʾăšer*-*yāmûṯ* *wə-lōʾ* *yiṯḥaṭṭāʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*miškan* *YHWH* *ṭimmēʾ* *wə-niḵrəṯâ* *ha-nnep̄eš* *ha-hîʾ* *mi-YYiśrāʾēl* *kî* *mê* *niddâ* *lōʾ*-*zōraq* *ʿālāyw* *ṭāmēʾ* *yihyeh* *ʿôḏ* *ṭumʾāṯô* *ḇô*", "grammar": { "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ha-nnōḡēaʿ*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*bə-mēṯ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on a dead body", "*bə-nep̄eš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - on the soul of", "*hā-ʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yāmûṯ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - dies", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yiṯḥaṭṭāʾ*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he purifies himself", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*miškan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tabernacle of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has defiled", "*wə-niḵrəṯâ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she shall be cut off", "*ha-nnep̄eš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the soul/person", "*ha-hîʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - that", "*mi-YYiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*niddâ*": "noun, feminine singular - separation/impurity", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*zōraq*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was sprinkled", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet", "*ṭumʾāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness", "*ḇô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him" }, "variants": { "*nōḡēaʿ*": "touching/one who touches", "*mēṯ*": "dead/corpse/dead person", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/person/self", "*yāmûṯ*": "dies/will die", "*yiṯḥaṭṭāʾ*": "purify himself/cleanse himself", "*miškan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "defiled/made unclean", "*niḵrəṯâ*": "be cut off/be removed/be excluded", "*mê* *niddâ*": "water of separation/water of impurity/water for purification", "*zōraq*": "sprinkled/thrown/scattered", "*ṭumʾâ*": "uncleanness/impurity/defilement" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.19.14", "source": "זֹ֚את הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אָדָ֖ם כִּֽי־יָמ֣וּת בְּאֹ֑הֶל כָּל־הַבָּ֤א אֶל־הָאֹ֙הֶל֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּאֹ֔הֶל יִטְמָ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*zōʾṯ* *ha-ttôrâ* *ʾāḏām* *kî*-*yāmûṯ* *bə-ʾōhel* *kāl*-*ha-bbāʾ* *ʾel*-*hā-ʾōhel* *wə-ḵāl*-*ʾăšer* *bā-ʾōhel* *yiṭmāʾ* *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this is", "*ha-ttôrâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the law/instruction", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*yāmûṯ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dies", "*bə-ʾōhel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in a tent", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ha-bbāʾ*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one coming", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into", "*hā-ʾōhel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tent", "*wə-ḵāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*bā-ʾōhel*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the tent", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be unclean", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*yāmûṯ*": "dies/will die", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/dwelling", "*bāʾ*": "coming/entering/one who comes", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean/become impure" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.19.15", "source": "וְכֹל֙ כְּלִ֣י פָת֔וּחַ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֵין־צָמִ֥יד פָּתִ֖יל עָלָ֑יו טָמֵ֖א הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-ḵōl* *kəlî* *p̄āṯûaḥ* *ʾăšer* *ʾên*-*ṣāmîḏ* *pāṯîl* *ʿālāyw* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and every", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular - vessel/utensil", "*p̄āṯûaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - open", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*ṣāmîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - cover/lid", "*pāṯîl*": "noun, masculine singular - cord/thread/string", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/he" }, "variants": { "*kəlî*": "vessel/container/utensil", "*p̄āṯûaḥ*": "open/uncovered", "*ṣāmîḏ* *pāṯîl*": "binding cord/tied cover/bound lid", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.19.16", "source": "וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּ֜ע עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה בּֽ͏ַחֲלַל־חֶ֙רֶב֙ א֣וֹ בְמֵ֔ת אֽוֹ־בְעֶ֥צֶם אָדָ֖ם א֣וֹ בְקָ֑בֶר יִטְמָ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ḵōl* *ʾăšer*-*yiggaʿ* *ʿal*-*pənê* *ha-śśāḏeh* *ba-ḥălal*-*ḥereḇ* *ʾô* *ḇə-mēṯ* *ʾô*-*ḇə-ʿeṣem* *ʾāḏām* *ʾô* *ḇə-qāḇer* *yiṭmāʾ* *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and anyone", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*yiggaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - touches", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on", "*pənê*": "noun, common plural construct - face/surface of", "*ha-śśāḏeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the field", "*ba-ḥălal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on one slain by", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ḇə-mēṯ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on a dead body", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ḇə-ʿeṣem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - on a bone of", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ḇə-qāḇer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on a grave", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be unclean", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*yiggaʿ*": "touch/make contact with", "*pənê* *ha-śśāḏeh*": "surface of the field/open field/open country", "*ḥălal*": "slain/wounded/pierced", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument", "*mēṯ*": "dead/corpse", "*ʿeṣem*": "bone/skeleton", "*qāḇer*": "grave/tomb/burial place", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean/become impure" } }
- Lev 22:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.4", "source": "אִ֣ישׁ אִ֞ישׁ מִזֶּ֣רַע אַהֲרֹ֗ן וְה֤וּא צָר֙וּעַ֙ א֣וֹ זָ֔ב בַּקֳּדָשִׁים֙ לֹ֣א יֹאכַ֔ל עַ֖ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְהָ֑ר וְהַנֹּגֵ֙עַ֙ בְּכָל־טְמֵא־נֶ֔פֶשׁ א֣וֹ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֵּצֵ֥א מִמֶּ֖נּוּ שִׁכְבַת־זָֽרַע׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *ʾîš* *mizzeraʿ* *ʾahărōn* *wə-hûʾ* *ṣārûaʿ* *ʾô* *zāb* *baqqodāšîm* *lōʾ* *yōʾkal* *ʿad* *ʾăšer* *yiṭhār* *wə-hannōgēaʿ* *bə-kol*-*ṭəmēʾ*-*nepeš* *ʾô* *ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*tēṣēʾ* *mimmennû* *šikbat*-*zāraʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular repeated - any man, each man", "*mizzeraʿ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the seed/offspring of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*ṣārûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - leprous", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*zāb*": "Qal active participle masculine singular - having a discharge", "*baqqodāšîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in/of the holy things", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that", "*yiṭhār*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he is clean", "*wə-hannōgēaʿ*": "conjunction + definite article + Qal active participle masculine singular - and the one touching", "*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in any", "*ṭəmēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular construct - unclean of", "*nepeš*": "noun feminine singular - soul/person/corpse", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - goes out", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him", "*šikbat*": "noun feminine singular construct - emission of", "*zāraʿ*": "noun masculine singular - seed/semen" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man, each man, whosoever", "*mizzeraʿ*": "from the seed/offspring/descendants of", "*ṣārûaʿ*": "leprous, having skin disease, afflicted with tzara'at", "*zāb*": "having a discharge, flowing, having an issue", "*baqqodāšîm*": "in/of the holy things, of the sacred offerings", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*yiṭhār*": "he is clean, he is purified, he becomes ritually pure", "*hannōgēaʿ*": "the one touching, the one who comes in contact with", "*ṭəmēʾ*-*nepeš*": "unclean of soul/person, defiled by a dead body", "*tēṣēʾ*": "goes out, leaves, is emitted", "*šikbat*-*zāraʿ*": "emission of seed/semen, seminal discharge" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.5", "source": "אוֹ־אִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִגַּ֔ע בְּכָל־שֶׁ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְמָא־ל֑וֹ א֤וֹ בְאָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְמָא־ל֔וֹ לְכֹ֖ל טֻמְאָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾô*-*ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiggaʿ* *bə-kol*-*šereṣ* *ʾăšer* *yiṭmāʾ*-*lô* *ʾô* *bə-ʾādām* *ʾăšer* *yiṭmāʾ*-*lô* *lə-kōl* *ṭumʾātô*", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*yiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - touches", "*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in any", "*šereṣ*": "noun masculine singular - swarming thing, creeping thing", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - makes unclean", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bə-ʾādām*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in/by a person", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - makes unclean", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lə-kōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to all", "*ṭumʾātô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness" }, "variants": { "*yiggaʿ*": "touches, makes contact with, comes in contact with", "*šereṣ*": "swarming thing, creeping thing, reptile", "*yiṭmāʾ*-*lô*": "makes unclean to him, defiles him, causes impurity to him", "*ʾādām*": "person, man, human being", "*ṭumʾātô*": "his uncleanness, his impurity, his defilement" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.6", "source": "נֶ֚פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּגַּע־בּ֔וֹ וְטָמְאָ֖ה עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְלֹ֤א יֹאכַל֙ מִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֛י אִם־רָחַ֥ץ בְּשָׂר֖וֹ בַּמָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*nepeš* *ʾăšer* *tiggaʿ*-*bô* *wə-ṭāmʾāh* *ʿad*-*hāʿāreb* *wə-lōʾ* *yōʾkal* *min*-*haqqodāšîm* *kî* *ʾim*-*rāḥaṣ* *bəśārô* *bammāyim*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "noun feminine singular construct - soul, person", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*tiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - touches", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in/on it/him", "*wə-ṭāmʾāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and is unclean", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the evening", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, but", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*rāḥaṣ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he washes", "*bəśārô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body", "*bammāyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in the water" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul, person, being, life", "*tiggaʿ*": "touches, comes in contact with", "*ṭāmʾāh*": "is unclean, is impure, is defiled", "*hāʿāreb*": "the evening, sunset", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*haqqodāšîm*": "the holy things, sacred offerings, consecrated items", "*rāḥaṣ*": "washes, bathes, cleanses", "*bəśārô*": "his flesh, his body, his skin" } }