20{
"verseID": "Luke.4.20",
"source": "Καὶ πτύξας τὸ βιβλίον, ἀποδοὺς τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ, ἐκάθισεν. Καὶ πάντων ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ ἦσαν ἀτενίζοντες αὐτῷ.",
"text": "And *ptyxas* the *biblion*, *apodous* to the *hypēretē*, *ekathisen*. And of all in the *synagōgē* the *ophthalmoi* were *atenizontes* upon him.",
"grammar": {
"*ptyxas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having rolled up",
"*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book",
"*apodous*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having given back",
"*hypēretē*": "dative, masculine, singular - attendant/assistant",
"*ekathisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - sat down",
"*synagōgē*": "dative, feminine, singular - synagogue",
"*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes",
"*atenizontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - gazing intently"
},
"variants": {
"*ptyxas*": "having rolled up/closed/folded",
"*apodous*": "having given back/returned",
"*hypēretē*": "attendant/assistant/helper",
"*atenizontes*": "gazing intently/fixing eyes upon/looking steadfastly"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Luke.4.21",
"source": "Ἤρξατο δὲ λέγειν πρὸς αὐτοὺς, ὅτι Σήμερον πεπλήρωται ἡ γραφὴ αὕτη ἐν τοῖς ὠσὶν ὑμῶν.",
"text": "*Ērxato de legein pros* them, *hoti Sēmeron peplērōtai* the *graphē hautē* in the *ōsin* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*Ērxato*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - began",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*legein*": "present, active, infinitive - to say/speak",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*Sēmeron*": "adverb - today",
"*peplērōtai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - has been fulfilled",
"*graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - scripture/writing",
"*hautē*": "nominative, feminine, singular, demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*ōsin*": "dative, neuter, plural - ears"
},
"variants": {
"*Ērxato*": "began/commenced",
"*peplērōtai*": "has been fulfilled/completed/accomplished",
"*graphē*": "scripture/writing/passage"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Luke.4.22",
"source": "Καὶ πάντες ἐμαρτύρουν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἐθαύμαζον ἐπὶ τοῖς λόγοις τῆς χάριτος τοῖς ἐκπορευομένοις ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ. Καὶ ἔλεγον, Οὐχ οὗτος ἐστιν ὁ υἱός Ἰωσήφ;",
"text": "And all *emarturoun* him, and *ethaumazon* at the *logois* of *charitos* *ekporeuomenois* from the *stomatos* of him. And they *elegon*, Not this *estin* the son of *Iōsēph*?",
"grammar": {
"*emarturoun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were bearing witness",
"*ethaumazon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were marveling",
"*logois*": "dative, masculine, plural - words",
"*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - grace/favor",
"*ekporeuomenois*": "present, middle, participle, dative, masculine, plural - proceeding",
"*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth",
"*elegon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were saying",
"*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*Iōsēph*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joseph"
},
"variants": {
"*emarturoun*": "were bearing witness to/testifying about [continuous]",
"*ethaumazon*": "were marveling/wondering/amazed [continuous]",
"*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness",
"*ekporeuomenois*": "proceeding/coming out"
}
}