1{
"verseID": "Luke.20.1",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν μιᾷ τῶν ἡμερῶν ἐκείνων, διδάσκοντος αὐτοῦ τὸν λαὸν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καὶ εὐαγγελιζομένου, ἐπέστησαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς σὺν τοῖς πρεσβυτέροις,",
"text": "And *egeneto*, in one of the *hēmerōn* those, *didaskontos* him the *laon* in the *hierō*, and *euangelizomenou*, *epestēsan* the *archiereis* and the *grammateis* with the *presbyterois*,",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - happened/came to pass",
"*hēmerōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of days",
"*didaskontos*": "present participle, genitive, singular - while teaching",
"*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people",
"*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple",
"*euangelizomenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, singular - preaching good news",
"*epestēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - came upon/approached suddenly",
"*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests",
"*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes",
"*presbyterois*": "dative, masculine, plural - elders"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "it happened/it came to pass/it occurred",
"*didaskontos*": "while teaching/as he was teaching",
"*laon*": "people/nation/crowd",
"*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary",
"*euangelizomenou*": "preaching the gospel/announcing good news",
"*epestēsan*": "came upon/approached suddenly/confronted"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Luke.20.2",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπον πρὸς αὐτόν, λέγοντες, Εἰπὲ ἡμῖν, ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιεῖς; ἢ τίς ἐστιν ὁ δούς σοι τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην;",
"text": "And *eipon pros* him, *legontes*, *Eipe* to us, in what *exousia* these things *poieis*? or who *estin* the one *dous* to you the *exousian* this?",
"grammar": {
"*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they said/spoke",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, plural - saying",
"*Eipe*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - tell/say",
"*exousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - authority/power",
"*poieis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you do/are doing",
"*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is",
"*dous*": "aorist participle, nominative, singular - having given",
"*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power"
},
"variants": {
"*eipon*": "they said/spoke/told",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*exousia*": "authority/power/jurisdiction",
"*poieis*": "you do/you are doing/you perform",
"*dous*": "having given/who gave"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Luke.20.3",
"source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Ἐρωτήσω ὑμᾶς κἀγὼ ἕνα λόγον· καὶ εἴπατέ μοι:",
"text": "*Apokritheis de eipen pros* them, *Erōtēsō* you *kagō* one *logon*; and *eipate* to me:",
"grammar": {
"*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, singular - having answered",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he said",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*Erōtēsō*": "future active, 1st singular - I will ask",
"*kagō*": "crasis of *kai egō* - and I/I also",
"*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/statement/question",
"*eipate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd plural - tell/say"
},
"variants": {
"*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responding",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*Erōtēsō*": "I will ask/inquire of",
"*logon*": "word/statement/question/matter"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Luke.20.4",
"source": "Τὸ βάπτισμα Ἰωάννου, ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἦν, ἢ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων;",
"text": "The *baptisma* of *Iōannou*, from *ouranou* was *ēn*, or from *anthrōpōn*?",
"grammar": {
"*baptisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - baptism",
"*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was",
"*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people"
},
"variants": {
"*baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/washing ritual",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky",
"*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/human beings"
}
}