Mark 14:66

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.14.66", "source": "¶Καὶ ὄντος τοῦ Πέτρου ἐν τῇ αὐλῇ κάτω, ἔρχεται μία τῶν παιδισκῶν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως:", "text": "And *ontos* *tou* *Petrou* in the *aulē* below, *erchetai* one of the *paidiskōn* of the *archiereōs*:", "grammar": { "*ontos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - being", "*tou*": "article, genitive masculine singular - the", "*Petrou*": "genitive masculine singular - Peter", "*aulē*": "dative feminine singular - courtyard", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - comes", "*paidiskōn*": "genitive feminine plural - servant girls", "*archiereōs*": "genitive masculine singular - high priest" }, "variants": { "*ontos*": "being/while was", "*aulē*": "courtyard/open court", "*erchetai*": "comes/approaches", "*paidiskōn*": "servant girls/young female slaves", "*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Καὶ ὄντος τοῦ Πέτρου ἐν τῇ αὐλῇ κάτω, ἔρχεται μία τῶν παιδισκῶν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως:

Transliteration

And ontos tou Petrou in the aulē below, erchetai one of the paidiskōn of the archiereōs:

Grammar Details

• *ontos*: present active participle, genitive masculine singular - being
• *tou*: article, genitive masculine singular - the
• *Petrou*: genitive masculine singular - Peter
• *aulē*: dative feminine singular - courtyard
• *erchetai*: present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - comes
• *paidiskōn*: genitive feminine plural - servant girls
• *archiereōs*: genitive masculine singular - high priest

Word Meanings

• *ontos*: being/while was
• *aulē*: courtyard/open court
• *erchetai*: comes/approaches
• *paidiskōn*: servant girls/young female slaves
• *archiereōs*: high priest/chief priest

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  While Peter was below in the courtyard, one of the servant girls of the high priest came by.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And as Peter was beneath in the palace, there cometh one of the maids of the high priest:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And as Peter was below in the courtyard, one of the maids of the high priest came.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And as Peter was beneath in the palace, there cometh one of the maids of the high priest:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And as Peter was beneath in the court, there cometh one of the maids of the high priest;

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And as Peter was beneath in the palace, there cometh one of the maids of the high priest:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And as Peter was beneeth in ye pallys ther came one of ye weches of ye hyest preste:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Peter was beneth in ye palace. The came one of the wenches of the hye prest:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And as Peter was beneath in the hal, there came one of the maides of the hie Priest.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And as Peter was beneath in the palace, there came one of the wenches of the hyest priest:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And as Peter was beneath in the palace, there cometh one of the maids of the high priest:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  As Peter was in the courtyard below, one of the maids of the high priest came,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Peter being in the hall beneath, there doth come one of the maids of the chief priest,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And as Peter was beneath in the court, there cometh one of the maids of the high priest;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And as Peter was beneath in the court, there cometh one of the maids of the high priest;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And while Peter was down in the open square of the building, one of the servant-girls of the high priest came;

• World English Bible (2000)

  As Peter was in the courtyard below, one of the maids of the high priest came,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Peter’s Denials Now while Peter was below in the courtyard, one of the high priest’s slave girls came by.

Referenced Verses

• Mark 14:54 : 54 { "verseID": "Mark.14.54", "source": "Καὶ ὁ Πέτρος ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἠκολούθησεν αὐτῷ, ἕως ἔσω εἰς τὴν αὐλὴν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως: καὶ ἦν συγκαθήμενος μετὰ τῶν ὑπηρετῶν, καὶ θερμαινόμενος πρὸς τὸ φῶς.", "text": "And *ho* *Petros* from *makrothen* *ēkolouthēsen* him, until inside into the *aulēn* of the *archiereōs*: and was *sygkathēmenos* with the *hypēretōn*, and *thermainomenos* *pros* the *phōs*.", "grammar": { "*ho*": "article, nominative masculine singular - the", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/at a distance", "*ēkolouthēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - followed", "*aulēn*": "accusative feminine singular - courtyard", "*archiereōs*": "genitive masculine singular - high priest", "*sygkathēmenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - sitting together", "*hypēretōn*": "genitive masculine plural - officers/servants", "*thermainomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - warming himself", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - at/by", "*phōs*": "accusative neuter singular - light/fire" }, "variants": { "*makrothen*": "from afar/at a distance", "*ēkolouthēsen*": "followed/accompanied", "*aulēn*": "courtyard/open court/palace", "*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest", "*sygkathēmenos*": "sitting together/sitting with", "*hypēretōn*": "officers/servants/attendants", "*thermainomenos*": "warming himself", "*pros*": "at/by/near", "*phōs*": "light/fire" } }
• Luke 22:55-62 : 55 { "verseID": "Luke.22.55", "source": "Ἀψάντων δὲ πῦρ ἐν μέσῳ τῆς αὐλῆς, καὶ συγκαθισάντων αὐτῶν, ἐκάθητο ὁ Πέτρος ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Apsantōn de pyr en mesō tēs aulēs*, and *synkathisantōn autōn*, *ekathēto ho Petros en mesō autōn*.", "grammar": { "*Apsantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine plural - having kindled", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*pyr*": "accusative neuter singular - fire", "*en mesō*": "preposition with dative - in the middle/midst", "*tēs aulēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of the courtyard", "*synkathisantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine plural - having sat down together", "*autōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - of them/their", "*ekathēto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was sitting", "*ho Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*en mesō*": "preposition with dative - in the middle/midst", "*autōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - of them/their" }, "variants": { "*Apsantōn*": "having kindled/lit", "*aulēs*": "courtyard/palace court/open area", "*synkathisantōn*": "having sat down together/seated together" } } 56 { "verseID": "Luke.22.56", "source": "Ἰδοῦσα δὲ αὐτὸν παιδίσκη τις καθήμενον πρὸς τὸ φῶς, καὶ ἀτενίσασα αὐτῷ, εἶπεν, Καὶ οὗτος σὺν αὐτῷ ἦν.", "text": "*Idousa de auton paidiskē tis kathēmenon pros to phōs*, and *atenisasa autō*, *eipen*, And *houtos syn autō ēn*.", "grammar": { "*Idousa*": "aorist active participle, nominative feminine singular - having seen", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*paidiskē*": "nominative feminine singular - servant girl", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative feminine singular - a certain/some", "*kathēmenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - sitting", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - by/at/near", "*to phōs*": "accusative neuter singular - the light", "*atenisasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative feminine singular - having looked intently", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - at him", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - this man", "*syn*": "preposition with dative - with", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was" }, "variants": { "*paidiskē*": "servant girl/female slave/maid", "*atenisasa*": "having looked intently/stared at/gazed at", "*syn autō*": "with him (Jesus)" } } 57 { "verseID": "Luke.22.57", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἠρνήσατο αὐτόν, λέγων, Γύναι, οὐκ οἶδα αὐτόν.", "text": "*Ho de ērnēsato auton*, *legōn*, *Gynai*, not *oida auton*.", "grammar": { "*Ho*": "definite article, nominative masculine singular - He", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - denied", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Gynai*": "vocative feminine singular - Woman", "*oida*": "perfect active indicative with present meaning, 1st person singular - I know", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*ērnēsato*": "denied/disowned/rejected", "*Gynai*": "Woman (respectful address, not derogatory)" } } 58 { "verseID": "Luke.22.58", "source": "Καὶ μετὰ βραχὺ ἕτερος ἰδὼν αὐτὸν, ἔφη, Καὶ σὺ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶ. Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος εἴπεν, Ἄνθρωπε, οὐκ εἰμί.", "text": "And *meta brachy heteros idōn auton*, *ephē*, And you *ex autōn ei*. *Ho de Petros eipen*, *Anthrōpe*, not *eimi*.", "grammar": { "*meta brachy*": "preposition with accusative neuter singular - after a short time", "*heteros*": "nominative masculine singular - another", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having seen", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/declared", "*ex*": "preposition with genitive - from/of", "*autōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - them", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Ho*": "definite article, nominative masculine singular - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Anthrōpe*": "vocative masculine singular - Man", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am" }, "variants": { "*meta brachy*": "after a short while/a little later", "*heteros*": "another/a different person", "*ephē*": "said/declared/affirmed" } } 59 { "verseID": "Luke.22.59", "source": "Καὶ διαστάσης ὡσεὶ ὥρας μιᾶς ἄλλος τις διϊσχυρίζετο, λέγων, Ἐπʼ ἀληθείας καὶ οὗτος μετʼ αὐτοῦ ἦν: καὶ γὰρ Γαλιλαῖός ἐστιν.", "text": "And *diastasēs hōsei hōras mias allos tis diischyrizeto*, *legōn*, *Ep' alētheias* and *houtos met' autou ēn*: *kai gar Galilaios estin*.", "grammar": { "*diastasēs*": "aorist active participle, genitive feminine singular - having passed", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*hōras mias*": "genitive feminine singular - one hour", "*allos tis*": "nominative masculine singular - someone else", "*diischyrizeto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was insisting strongly", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Ep' alētheias*": "preposition with genitive feminine singular - in truth/truly", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - this man", "*met'*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - him", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*kai gar*": "conjunction combination - for indeed/certainly", "*Galilaios*": "nominative masculine singular - Galilean", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*diastasēs*": "having elapsed/passed/intervened", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately/like", "*diischyrizeto*": "was insisting strongly/was asserting confidently", "*Ep' alētheias*": "truly/in truth/of a truth" } } 60 { "verseID": "Luke.22.60", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Πέτρος, Ἄνθρωπε, οὐκ οἶδα ὃ λέγεις. Καὶ παραχρῆμα, ἔτι λαλοῦντος αὐτοῦ, ἐφώνησεν ὁ ἀλέκτωρ.", "text": "*Eipen de ho Petros*, *Anthrōpe*, not *oida ho legeis*. And *parachrēma*, *eti lalountos autou*, *ephōnēsen ho alektōr*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ho Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*Anthrōpe*": "vocative masculine singular - Man", "*oida*": "perfect active indicative with present meaning, 1st person singular - I know", "*ho legeis*": "relative pronoun with present active indicative, 2nd person singular - what you are saying", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - speaking", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - crowed", "*ho alektōr*": "nominative masculine singular - the rooster" }, "variants": { "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once", "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking", "*ephōnēsen*": "crowed/sounded/called out", "*alektōr*": "rooster/cock" } } 61 { "verseID": "Luke.22.61", "source": "Καὶ στραφεὶς ὁ Κύριος, ἐνέβλεψεν τῷ Πέτρῳ. Καὶ ὑπεμνήσθη ὁ Πέτρος τοῦ λόγου τοῦ Κυρίου, ὡς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ὅτι Πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι, ἀπαρνήσῃ με τρίς.", "text": "And *strapheis ho Kyrios*, *eneblepsev tō Petrō*. And *hypemnēsthē ho Petros tou logou tou Kyriou*, as *eipen autō*, That *Prin alektora phōnēsai*, *aparnēsē me tris*.", "grammar": { "*strapheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having turned", "*ho Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - the Lord", "*eneblepsev*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - looked upon/at", "*tō Petrō*": "dative masculine singular - Peter", "*hypemnēsthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - remembered", "*ho Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*tou logou*": "genitive masculine singular - the word", "*tou Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the Lord", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Prin*": "conjunction - before", "*alektora*": "accusative masculine singular - rooster", "*phōnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crow", "*aparnēsē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person singular - you will deny", "*me*": "accusative singular pronoun - me", "*tris*": "adverb - three times" }, "variants": { "*strapheis*": "having turned (around)/having turned himself", "*eneblepsev*": "looked at/gazed upon/fixed his eyes on", "*hypemnēsthē*": "remembered/recalled/was reminded of", "*aparnēsē*": "you will deny/disown/renounce" } } 62 { "verseID": "Luke.22.62", "source": "Καὶ ἐξελθὼν ἔξω ὁ Πέτρος, ἔκλαυσεν πικρῶς.", "text": "And *exelthōn exō ho Petros*, *eklausen pikrōs*.", "grammar": { "*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone out", "*exō*": "adverb - outside", "*ho Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*eklausen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - wept", "*pikrōs*": "adverb - bitterly" }, "variants": { "*exelthōn exō*": "having gone outside/having departed", "*eklausen*": "wept/cried", "*pikrōs*": "bitterly/intensely/with anguish" } }
• John 18:15-18 : 15 { "verseID": "John.18.15", "source": "Ἠκολούθει δὲ τῷ Ἰησοῦ Σίμων Πέτρος, καὶ ἄλλος μαθητής: ὁ δὲ μαθητὴς ἐκεῖνος ἦν γνωστὸς τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ, καὶ συνεισῆλθεν τῷ Ἰησοῦ εἰς τὴν αὐλὴν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως.", "text": "*Ēkolouthei de tō Iēsou Simōn Petros*, and *allos mathētēs*: *ho de mathētēs ekeinos ēn gnōstos tō archierei*, and *syneisēlthen tō Iēsou eis tēn aulēn tou archiereōs*.", "grammar": { "*Ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was following", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*tō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Simōn Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon Peter", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*allos mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - another disciple", "*ho de mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - and the disciple", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*gnōstos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - known", "*tō archierei*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the high priest", "*syneisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered with", "*tō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - with Jesus", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*tēn aulēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the courtyard", "*tou archiereōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the high priest" }, "variants": { "*Ēkolouthei*": "was following/was accompanying", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*allos*": "another/other", "*mathētēs*": "disciple/student/follower", "*ekeinos*": "that/that one", "*gnōstos*": "known/acquainted with/familiar", "*archierei*": "high priest/chief priest", "*syneisēlthen*": "entered with/went in with", "*aulēn*": "courtyard/court/palace yard", "*archiereōs*": "high priest's/chief priest's" } } 16 { "verseID": "John.18.16", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος εἱστήκει πρὸς τῇ θύρᾳ ἔξω. Ἐξῆλθεν οὖν ὁ μαθητὴς ὁ ἄλλος, ὅς ἦν γνωστὸς τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ, καὶ εἶπεν τῇ θυρωρῷ, καὶ εἰσήγαγεν τὸν Πέτρον.", "text": "*Ho de Petros heistēkei pros tē thyra exō*. *Exēlthen oun ho mathētēs ho allos*, who *ēn gnōstos tō archierei*, and *eipen tē thyrōrō*, and *eisēgagen ton Petron*.", "grammar": { "*Ho de Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - but Peter", "*heistēkei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had been standing", "*pros*": "preposition + dative - at", "*tē thyra*": "dative, feminine, singular - the door", "*exō*": "adverb - outside", "*Exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went out", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ho mathētēs ho allos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the other disciple", "*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*gnōstos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - known", "*tō archierei*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the high priest", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke", "*tē thyrōrō*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the doorkeeper", "*eisēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - brought in", "*ton Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*heistēkei*": "had been standing/was standing", "*pros*": "at/near/by", "*thyra*": "door/gate/entrance", "*exō*": "outside/without", "*Exēlthen*": "went out/came out", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*allos*": "other/another", "*gnōstos*": "known/acquainted with", "*archierei*": "high priest/chief priest", "*eipen*": "spoke/said/told", "*thyrōrō*": "doorkeeper/gatekeeper (female)", "*eisēgagen*": "brought in/led in" } } 17 { "verseID": "John.18.17", "source": "Λέγει οὖν ἡ παιδίσκη ἡ θυρωρὸς τῷ Πέτρῳ, Μὴ καὶ σὺ ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν Εἶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τούτου; λέγει ἐκεῖνος, Οὐκ εἰμί.", "text": "*Legei oun hē paidiskē hē thyrōros tō Petrō*, Not also *sy ek tōn mathētōn Ei tou anthrōpou toutou*? *legei ekeinos*, *Ouk eimi*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*hē paidiskē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the servant girl", "*hē thyrōros*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the doorkeeper", "*tō Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Mē*": "negative particle (in questions expecting negative answer) - not", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - you", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*tōn mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - the disciples", "*Ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the man", "*toutou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - this", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*Ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*paidiskē*": "servant girl/maid/female slave", "*thyrōros*": "doorkeeper/gatekeeper", "*Mē*": "not (expecting negative answer)", "*kai*": "also/even/too", "*ek*": "from/of/out of", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers", "*anthrōpou*": "man/person/human being", "*toutou*": "this/this one", "*ekeinos*": "that one/he", "*Ouk eimi*": "I am not" } } 18 { "verseID": "John.18.18", "source": "Εἱστήκεισαν δὲ οἱ δοῦλοι, καὶ οἱ ὑπηρέται ἀνθρακιὰν πεποιηκότες· ὅτι ψύχος ἦν: καὶ ἐθερμαίνοντο: ἦν δὲ μετʼ αὐτῶν ὁ Πέτρος ἑστὼς, καὶ θερμαινόμενος.", "text": "*Heistēkeisan de hoi douloi, kai hoi hypēretai anthrakian pepoiēkotes*; because *psychos ēn*: and *ethermainonto*: *ēn de met' autōn ho Petros hestōs, kai thermainomenos*.", "grammar": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - had been standing", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*hoi douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the servants", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hoi hypēretai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the officers", "*anthrakian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - charcoal fire", "*pepoiēkotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having made", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*psychos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cold", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - it was", "*ethermainonto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were warming themselves", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - them", "*ho Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*hestōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - standing", "*thermainomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - warming himself" }, "variants": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "had been standing/were standing", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*douloi*": "servants/slaves", "*hypēretai*": "officers/attendants/servants", "*anthrakian*": "charcoal fire/fire of coals", "*pepoiēkotes*": "having made/having prepared", "*hoti*": "because/since/for", "*psychos*": "cold/coldness", "*ethermainonto*": "they were warming themselves", "*met'*": "with/among", "*hestōs*": "standing/having taken a stand", "*thermainomenos*": "warming himself" } }
• John 18:25-27 : 25 { "verseID": "John.18.25", "source": "Ἦν δὲ Σίμων Πέτρος ἑστὼς καὶ θερμαινόμενος. Εἶπον οὖν αὐτῷ, Μὴ καὶ σὺ ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ εἶ; Ἠρνήσατο ἐκεῖνος, καὶ εἶπεν, Οὐκ εἰμί.", "text": "*Ēn de Simōn Petros hestōs kai thermainomenos*. *Eipon oun autō*, Not also *sy ek tōn mathētōn autou ei*? *Ērnēsato ekeinos*, and *eipen*, *Ouk eimi*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*Simōn Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon Peter", "*hestōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - standing", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*thermainomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - warming himself", "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Mē*": "negative particle (in questions expecting negative answer) - not", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - you", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*tōn mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - the disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Ērnēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - denied", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am" }, "variants": { "*Ēn*": "was/existed", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*hestōs*": "standing/having taken a stand", "*thermainomenos*": "warming himself", "*Eipon*": "they said/they told", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*Mē*": "not (expecting negative answer)", "*kai*": "also/even/too", "*ek*": "from/of/out of", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers", "*ei*": "you are", "*Ērnēsato*": "denied/disowned/refused", "*ekeinos*": "that one/he", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Ouk eimi*": "I am not" } } 26 { "verseID": "John.18.26", "source": "Λέγει Εἷς ἐκ τῶν δούλων τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, συγγενὴς ὢν οὗ ἀπέκοψεν Πέτρος τὸ ὠτίον, Οὐκ ἐγώ σε εἶδον ἐν τῷ κήπῳ μετʼ αὐτοῦ;", "text": "*Legei Heis ek tōn doulōn tou archiereōs*, *syngenēs ōn hou apekopsen Petros to ōtion*, Did not *egō se eidon en tō kēpō met' autou*?", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*Heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*tōn doulōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - the servants", "*tou archiereōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the high priest", "*syngenēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - relative", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*hou*": "relative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of whom", "*apekopsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cut off", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*to ōtion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the ear", "*Ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - you", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō kēpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the garden", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Heis*": "one/a certain one", "*ek*": "from/of/out of", "*doulōn*": "servants/slaves", "*archiereōs*": "high priest's/chief priest's", "*syngenēs*": "relative/kinsman", "*ōn*": "being/who is", "*hou*": "of whom/whose", "*apekopsen*": "cut off/severed", "*ōtion*": "ear/earlobe", "*eidon*": "saw/perceived/observed", "*kēpō*": "garden/orchard/plantation", "*met'*": "with/in company with" } } 27 { "verseID": "John.18.27", "source": "Πάλιν οὖν ἠρνήσατο ὁ Πέτρος: καὶ εὐθέως ἀλέκτωρ ἐφώνησεν.", "text": "*Palin oun ērnēsato ho Petros*: and *eutheōs alektōr ephōnēsen*.", "grammar": { "*Palin*": "adverb - again", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - denied", "*ho Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*alektōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rooster", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - crowed" }, "variants": { "*Palin*": "again/once more", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*ērnēsato*": "denied/disowned/refused", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*alektōr*": "rooster/cock", "*ephōnēsen*": "crowed/called out/sounded" } }
• Matt 26:58 : 58 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.58", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἠκολούθει αὐτῷ ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἕως τῆς αὐλῆς τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, καὶ εἰσελθὼν ἔσω, ἐκάθητο μετὰ τῶν ὑπηρετῶν, ἰδεῖν τὸ τέλος.", "text": "The *de* *Petros* *ēkolouthei* him *apo makrothen* until the *aulēs* of the *archiereōs*, and *eiselthōn* *esō*, *ekathēto* with the *hypēretōn*, *idein* the *telos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was following", "*apo makrothen*": "prepositional phrase - from afar/at a distance", "*aulēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of courtyard", "*archiereōs*": "genitive masculine singular - of high priest", "*eiselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having entered", "*esō*": "adverb - inside/within", "*ekathēto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was sitting", "*hypēretōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of officers/attendants", "*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see", "*telos*": "accusative neuter singular - end/outcome" }, "variants": { "*ēkolouthei*": "was following/was accompanying (continuous action)", "*apo makrothen*": "from a distance/from afar", "*aulēs*": "courtyard/palace court", "*eiselthōn*": "entering/going in", "*hypēretōn*": "officers/servants/attendants", "*idein*": "to see/to observe", "*telos*": "end/outcome/result" } }
• Matt 26:69-75 : 69 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.69", "source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἔξω ἐκάθητο ἐν τῇ αὐλῇ: καὶ προσῆλθεν αὐτῷ μία παιδίσκη, λέγουσα, Καὶ σὺ ἦσθα μετὰ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Γαλιλαίου.", "text": "¶The *de* *Petros* outside *ekathēto* in the *aulē*: and *prosēlthen* to-him one *paidiskē*, *legousa*, And you *ēstha* with *Iēsou* the *Galilaiou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*ekathēto*": "imperfect middle/passive, 3rd singular - was sitting", "*aulē*": "dative, feminine, singular - courtyard/court", "*prosēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - came to/approached", "*paidiskē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - servant girl/young female slave", "*legousa*": "present active participle, feminine, nominative, singular - saying", "*ēstha*": "imperfect active, 2nd singular - you were", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Galilaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Galilean" }, "variants": { "*aulē*": "courtyard/palace court/open court", "*paidiskē*": "servant girl/young female slave/maidservant" } } 70 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.70", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἠρνήσατο ἔμπροσθεν πάντων, λέγων, Οὐκ οἶδα τί λέγεις.", "text": "He *de* *ērnēsato* before *pantōn*, *legōn*, Not *oida* what *legeis*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - denied", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all/everyone", "*legōn*": "present active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - saying", "*oida*": "perfect active with present meaning, 1st singular - I know", "*legeis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you say/are saying" }, "variants": { "*ērnēsato*": "denied/refused/disowned", "*oida*": "know/understand/perceive" } } 71 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.71", "source": "Ἐξελθόντα δὲ αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν πυλῶνα, εἶδεν αὐτὸν ἄλλη, καὶ λέγει τοῖς ἐκεῖ, Καὶ οὗτος ἦν μετὰ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου.", "text": "*Exelthonta* *de* him into the *pulōna*, *eiden* him *allē*, and *legei* to-those *ekei*, And this-one *ēn* with *Iēsou* the *Nazōraiou*.", "grammar": { "*Exelthonta*": "aorist active participle, masculine, accusative, singular - having gone out", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*pulōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - gateway/entrance", "*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - saw", "*allē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - another [woman]", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Nazōraiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Nazarene" }, "variants": { "*pulōna*": "gateway/porch/entrance", "*allē*": "another [woman]/different [female servant]" } } 72 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.72", "source": "Καὶ πάλιν ἠρνήσατο μεθʼ ὅρκου, ὅτι Οὐκ οἶδα τὸν ἄνθρωπον.", "text": "And again *ērnēsato* with *horkou*, that Not *oida* the *anthrōpon*.", "grammar": { "*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - denied", "*horkou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - oath", "*oida*": "perfect active with present meaning, 1st singular - I know", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man" }, "variants": { "*ērnēsato*": "denied/refused/disowned", "*horkou*": "oath/sworn statement", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human being" } } 73 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.73", "source": "Μετὰ μικρὸν δὲ προσελθόντες οἱ ἑστῶτες, εἶπον τῷ Πέτρῳ, Ἀληθῶς καὶ σὺ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶ· καὶ γὰρ ἡ λαλιά σου δῆλόν σε ποιεῖ.", "text": "After *mikron* *de* *proselthontes* the *hestōtes*, *eipon* to-the *Petrō*, *Alēthōs* and you from them *ei*; and for the *lalia* of-you *dēlon* you *poiei*.", "grammar": { "*mikron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - small [time]/little while", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, masculine, nominative, plural - having approached", "*hestōtes*": "perfect active participle, masculine, nominative, plural - standing/those who stood", "*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - said", "*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/surely", "*ei*": "present active, 2nd singular - you are", "*lalia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - speech/accent/way of speaking", "*dēlon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evident/clear", "*poiei*": "present active, 3rd singular - makes/is making" }, "variants": { "*mikron*": "little while/short time", "*hestōtes*": "those standing/bystanders", "*lalia*": "speech/accent/dialect/manner of speaking" } } 74 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.74", "source": "Τότε ἤρξατο καταθεματίζειν καὶ ὀμνύειν, ὅτι Οὐκ οἶδα τὸν ἄνθρωπον. Καὶ εὐθέως ἀλέκτωρ ἐφώνησεν.", "text": "Then *ērxato* *katathematizein* and *omnuein*, that Not *oida* the *anthrōpon*. And immediately *alektōr* *ephōnēsen*.", "grammar": { "*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - began", "*katathematizein*": "present active infinitive - to curse/to invoke curses", "*omnuein*": "present active infinitive - to swear/to take oaths", "*oida*": "perfect active with present meaning, 1st singular - I know", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man", "*alektōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - crowed/called out" }, "variants": { "*katathematizein*": "to curse/to call down curses/to invoke divine punishment", "*omnuein*": "to swear/to take oaths/to make solemn declarations", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human being", "*alektōr*": "rooster/cock" } } 75 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.75", "source": "Καὶ ἐμνήσθη ὁ Πέτρος τοῦ ῥήματος τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, εἰρηκότος αὐτῷ, Ὅτι Πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι, τρὶς ἀπαρνήσῃ με. Καὶ ἐξελθὼν ἔξω, ἔκλαυσεν πικρῶς.", "text": "And *emnēsthē* the *Petros* the *rhēmatos* of-the *Iēsou*, *eirēkotos* to-him, That Before *alektora* *phōnēsai*, thrice *aparnēsē* me. And *exelthōn* outside, *eklausen* *pikrōs*.", "grammar": { "*emnēsthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - remembered/was reminded", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*rhēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - word/saying", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*eirēkotos*": "perfect active participle, masculine, genitive, singular - having said", "*alektora*": "accusative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*phōnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crow/to call out", "*aparnēsē*": "future middle, 2nd singular - you will deny/disown", "*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - having gone out", "*eklausen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - wept/cried", "*pikrōs*": "adverb - bitterly" }, "variants": { "*rhēmatos*": "word/saying/statement", "*alektora*": "rooster/cock", "*aparnēsē*": "deny/disown/repudiate", "*pikrōs*": "bitterly/intensely/with great sorrow" } }