Verse 7

{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.7", "source": "Προσῆλθεν αὐτῷ γυνὴ ἀλάβαστρον μύρου ἔχουσα βαρυτίμου, καὶ κατέχεεν ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ, ἀνακειμένου.", "text": "There *prosēlthen* to him *gynē* *alabastron* of *myrou* *echousa* *barytimou*, and *katecheen* upon the *kephalēn* of him, as he *anakeimenou*.", "grammar": { "*prosēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - came to/approached", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*alabastron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - alabaster flask", "*myrou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of perfume/ointment", "*echousa*": "present, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having/holding", "*barytimou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - very costly/precious", "*katecheen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - poured down/out", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*anakeimenou*": "present, middle/passive, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - reclining/sitting at table" }, "variants": { "*prosēlthen*": "came to/approached", "*gynē*": "woman/wife", "*alabastron*": "alabaster flask/jar", "*myrou*": "perfume/fragrant oil/ointment", "*barytimou*": "very costly/expensive/precious", "*katecheen*": "poured down/poured out", "*anakeimenou*": "reclining/sitting at table" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  kom det til ham en kvinne med en alabastkrukke med meget kostbart olje, og hun helte det på hodet hans mens han satt til bords.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Kom en kvinne til ham med et alabasterkrus fylt med kostbar parfyme, og hun helte det over hodet hans mens han var ved bordet.

• Norsk King James

  Da kom det en kvinne til ham med en vakker krukke med kostbar salve, og hun helte det over hodet hans mens han satt til bords.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  kom en kvinne til ham med en alabasterkrukke fylt med kostbar salve, og helte den over hodet hans mens han satt til bords.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  kom det til ham en kvinne som hadde en alabastkrukke med meget kostbar salve, og hun helte den ut over hans hode mens han satt til bords.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  kom det en kvinne til ham med en alabasterkrukke med kostbar salve, og hun helte den ut over hodet hans mens han satt til bords.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  kom det en kvinne til ham med en alabasterkrukke med en svært verdifull salve, og hun helte den ut over hodet hans mens han satt til bords.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Der kom en kvinne til ham med en alabastkiste full av svært kostbar salve, som hun helte over hans hode mens han satt til bords.

• gpt4.5-preview

  kom det en kvinne med en alabastkrukke full av meget kostbar salve. Hun helte den ut over hodet hans mens han lå til bords.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  kom det en kvinne med en alabastkrukke full av meget kostbar salve. Hun helte den ut over hodet hans mens han lå til bords.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  kom det en kvinne til ham med en alabastkrukke med kostbar salve, og hun helte den ut over hodet hans mens han satt til bords.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  a woman approached Him with an alabaster jar of very expensive perfume and poured it on His head as He reclined at the table.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  kom en kvinne til ham med en alabasterkrukke med meget kostbar salve, og hun helte salven over hodet hans mens han lå til bords.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  da kom en Qvinde til ham, som havde en Alabastertrukke med meget kostelig Salve, og udøste den paa hans Hoved, der han sad tilbords.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  There came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very precious ointment, and poured it on his head, as he sat at meat.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  kom en kvinne til ham med en alabastkrukke med meget kostbar salve, og hun helte den ut over hodet hans mens han satt til bords.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  There came to him a woman having an alabaster box of very precious ointment, and poured it on his head, as he sat at the table.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  There came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very precious ointment, and poured it on his head, as he sat at meat.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  kom en kvinne til ham med en alabastkrukke med svært kostbar salve, og hun helte den over hodet hans mens han satt til bords.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  kom en kvinne til ham med en alabastkrukke med veldig kostbar salve, og hun helte den ut over hodet hans mens han lå til bords.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  kom en kvinne til ham med en alabasterflaske med meget kostbar salve, og hun helte den ut over hodet hans mens han satt til bords.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  kom det til ham en kvinne med en flaske kostbar parfyme, og hun helte parfymen over hodet hans mens han satt til bords.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  ther came vnto him a woman which had an alablaster boxe of precious oyntment and powred it on his heed as he sate at the bourde.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  there came vnto hi a woman, which had a boxe with precious oyntment, and poured it vpon his heade, as he sat at the table.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  There came vnto him a woman, which had a boxe of very costly oyntment, and powred it on his head, as he sate at the table.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  There came vnto him a woman, hauing an Alabaster boxe of precious oyntment, and powred it on his head, as he sate at the boorde.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  There came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very precious ointment, and poured it on his head, as he sat [at meat].

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  a woman came to him having an alabaster jar of very expensive ointment, and she poured it on his head as he sat at the table.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  there came to him a woman having an alabaster box of ointment, very precious, and she poured on his head as he is reclining (at meat).

• American Standard Version (1901)

  there came unto him a woman having an alabaster cruse of exceeding precious ointment, and she poured it upon his head, as he sat at meat.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  There came to him a woman having a bottle of perfume of great price, and she put the perfume on his head when he was seated at table.

• World English Bible (2000)

  a woman came to him having an alabaster jar of very expensive ointment, and she poured it on his head as he sat at the table.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  a woman came to him with an alabaster jar of expensive perfumed oil, and she poured it on his head as he was at the table.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 30:23-33 : 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.23", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה קַח־לְךָ֮ בְּשָׂמִ֣ים רֹאשׁ֒ מָר־דְּרוֹר֙ חֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֔וֹת וְקִנְּמָן־בֶּ֥שֶׂם מַחֲצִית֖וֹ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמָאתָ֑יִם וּקְנֵה־בֹ֖שֶׂם חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וּמָאתָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *qaḥ-ləkā* *bəśāmîm* *rōʾš* *mor-dərôr* *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *wə-qinnəmān-beśem* *maḥăṣîtô* *ḥămiššîm* *û-māʾtāyim* *û-qənēh-bōśem* *ḥămiššîm* *û-māʾtāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*qaḥ-ləkā*": "imperative verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal + preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - take for yourself", "*bəśāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - finest/chief", "*mor-dərôr*": "noun, masculine singular + adjective - flowing myrrh", "*ḥămēš*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*wə-qinnəmān-beśem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + noun, masculine singular - and cinnamon spice", "*maḥăṣîtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - half of it", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*û-māʾtāyim*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine dual - and two hundred", "*û-qənēh-bōśem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - and calamus spice", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*û-māʾtāyim*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine dual - and two hundred" }, "variants": { "*bəśāmîm rōʾš*": "finest spices, chief spices, choice aromatics", "*mor-dərôr*": "flowing myrrh, liquid myrrh, pure myrrh", "*qinnəmān-beśem*": "sweet cinnamon, aromatic cinnamon", "*qənēh-bōśem*": "aromatic cane, sweet calamus, fragrant reed" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.24", "source": "וְקִדָּ֕ה חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְשֶׁ֥מֶן זַ֖יִת הִֽין׃", "text": "*wə-qiddāh* *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *bəšeqel* *haqqōdeš* *wə-šemen* *zayit* *hîn*", "grammar": { "*wə-qiddāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cassia", "*ḥămēš*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by shekel of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sanctuary", "*wə-šemen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and oil of", "*zayit*": "noun, masculine singular - olive", "*hîn*": "noun, masculine singular - hin" }, "variants": { "*qiddāh*": "cassia, a type of aromatic bark", "*šeqel haqqōdeš*": "sanctuary shekel, sacred weight standard", "*šemen zayit*": "olive oil", "*hîn*": "hin (liquid measure, approximately 4 quarts/3.8 liters)" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.25", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ אֹת֗וֹ שֶׁ֚מֶן מִשְׁחַת־קֹ֔דֶשׁ רֹ֥קַח מִרְקַ֖חַת מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֑חַ שֶׁ֥מֶן מִשְׁחַת־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾōtô* *šemen* *mišḥat-qōdeš* *rōqaḥ* *mirqaḥat* *maʿăśēh* *rōqēaḥ* *šemen* *mišḥat-qōdeš* *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*mišḥat-qōdeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - anointing of holiness", "*rōqaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - perfume of", "*mirqaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - mixture", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular qal - perfumer", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*mišḥat-qōdeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - anointing of holiness", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*šemen mišḥat-qōdeš*": "holy anointing oil, sacred anointing oil", "*rōqaḥ mirqaḥat*": "compounded ointment, blended perfume", "*maʿăśēh rōqēaḥ*": "work of a perfumer, art of the apothecary" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.26", "source": "וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֥ ב֖וֹ אֶת־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְאֵ֖ת אֲר֥וֹן הָעֵדֻֽת׃", "text": "*û-māšaḥtā* *bô* *ʾet-ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *wə-ʾēt* *ʾărôn* *hāʿēdut*", "grammar": { "*û-māšaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall anoint", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with it", "*ʾet-ʾōhel*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*hāʿēdut*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the testimony" }, "variants": { "*māšaḥ*": "to anoint, to smear, to consecrate", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting, tabernacle", "*ʾărôn hāʿēdut*": "ark of the testimony, covenant chest" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.27", "source": "וְאֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹרָ֖ה וְאֶת־כֵּלֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת מִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-haššulḥān* *wə-ʾet-kol-kēlāyw* *wə-ʾet-hammənōrāh* *wə-ʾet-kēleyhā* *wə-ʾēt* *mizbaḥ* *haqqəṭōret*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-haššulḥān*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the table", "*wə-ʾet-kol-kēlāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all its vessels", "*wə-ʾet-hammənōrāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the lampstand", "*wə-ʾet-kēleyhā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its vessels", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*haqqəṭōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the incense" }, "variants": { "*šulḥān*": "table, specifically the table for the showbread", "*kēlîm*": "vessels, utensils, implements", "*mənōrāh*": "lampstand, menorah, candelabrum", "*mizbaḥ haqqəṭōret*": "altar of incense, incense altar" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.28", "source": "וְאֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֑יו וְאֶת־הַכִּיֹּ֖ר וְאֶת־כַּנּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-mizbaḥ* *hāʿōlāh* *wə-ʾet-kol-kēlāyw* *wə-ʾet-hakkiyyōr* *wə-ʾet-kannô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-mizbaḥ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and altar of", "*hāʿōlāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*wə-ʾet-kol-kēlāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all its vessels", "*wə-ʾet-hakkiyyōr*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the basin", "*wə-ʾet-kannô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its base" }, "variants": { "*mizbaḥ hāʿōlāh*": "altar of burnt offering, bronze altar", "*kiyyōr*": "basin, laver, washing vessel", "*kan*": "base, stand, pedestal" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.29", "source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֣ אֹתָ֔ם וְהָי֖וּ קֹ֣דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֑ים כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּהֶ֖ם יִקְדָּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-qiddaštā* *ʾōtām* *wə-hāyû* *qōdeš* *qādāšîm* *kol-hannōgēaʿ* *bāhem* *yiqdāš*", "grammar": { "*wə-qiddaštā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular piel - and you shall sanctify", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal - and they shall be", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holies", "*kol-hannōgēaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + participle, masculine singular qal - all the touching", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*yiqdāš*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - will be sanctified" }, "variants": { "*qiddēš*": "to sanctify, to consecrate, to make holy", "*qōdeš qādāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy things", "*nōgēaʿ*": "touching, coming in contact with" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.30", "source": "וְאֶת־אַהֲרֹ֥ן וְאֶת־בָּנָ֖יו תִּמְשָׁ֑ח וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם לְכַהֵ֥ן לִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ʾahărōn* *wə-ʾet-bānāyw* *timšāḥ* *wə-qiddaštā* *ʾōtām* *ləkahēn* *lî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ʾahărōn*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Aaron", "*wə-ʾet-bānāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*timšāḥ*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - you shall anoint", "*wə-qiddaštā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular piel - and you shall sanctify", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ləkahēn*": "preposition + infinitive construct piel - to serve as priests", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for me" }, "variants": { "*māšaḥ*": "to anoint, to smear, to consecrate", "*qiddēš*": "to sanctify, to consecrate, to make holy", "*kihēn*": "to serve as priest, to minister as priest" } } 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.31", "source": "וְאֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תְּדַבֵּ֣ר לֵאמֹ֑ר שֶׁ֠מֶן מִשְׁחַת־קֹ֨דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֥ה זֶ֛ה לִ֖י לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾel-bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *tədabbēr* *lēʾmōr* *šemen* *mišḥat-qōdeš* *yihyeh* *zeh* *lî* *lə-dōrōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾel-bənê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and to sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tədabbēr*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular piel - you shall speak", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct qal - saying", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*mišḥat-qōdeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - anointing of holiness", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - it shall be", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for me", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your generations" }, "variants": { "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites", "*šemen mišḥat-qōdeš*": "holy anointing oil, sacred anointing oil", "*dōrōt*": "generations, descendants, ages" } } 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.32", "source": "עַל־בְּשַׂ֤ר אָדָם֙ לֹ֣א יִיסָ֔ךְ וּבְמַ֨תְכֻּנְתּ֔וֹ לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּ כָּמֹ֑הוּ קֹ֣דֶשׁ ה֔וּא קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʿal-bəśar* *ʾādām* *lōʾ* *yîsāk* *û-bəmatkuntô* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû* *kāmōhû* *qōdeš* *hûʾ* *qōdeš* *yihyeh* *lākem*", "grammar": { "*ʿal-bəśar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon flesh of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*lōʾ*": "negation - not", "*yîsāk*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular niphal (passive) - it shall not be poured", "*û-bəmatkuntô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and according to its formula", "*lōʾ*": "negation - not", "*taʿăśû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural qal - you shall make", "*kāmōhû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like it", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you" }, "variants": { "*bəśar ʾādām*": "human flesh, mankind's body", "*yîsāk*": "to be poured, to be applied", "*matkōnet*": "formula, proportion, composition, recipe", "*kāmōhû*": "like it, similar to it" } } 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.33", "source": "אִ֚ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִרְקַ֣ח כָּמֹ֔הוּ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יִתֵּ֛ן מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַל־זָ֑ר וְנִכְרַ֖ת מֵעַמָּֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yirqaḥ* *kāmōhû* *wa-ʾăšer* *yittēn* *mimmennû* *ʿal-zār* *wə-nikrat* *mēʿammāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*yirqaḥ*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - mixes", "*kāmōhû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like it", "*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and who", "*yittēn*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - gives", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*ʿal-zār*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - upon stranger/outsider", "*wə-nikrat*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular niphal (passive) - and shall be cut off", "*mēʿammāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his peoples" }, "variants": { "*rāqaḥ*": "to mix, to compound, to prepare ointment", "*zār*": "stranger, outsider, unauthorized person", "*nikrat mēʿammāyw*": "cut off from his peoples, excluded from the community" } }
• Ps 133:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.133.2", "source": "כַּשֶּׁ֤מֶן הַטּ֨וֹב ׀ עַל־הָרֹ֗אשׁ יֹרֵ֗ד עַֽל־הַזָּקָ֥ן זְקַֽן־אַהֲרֹ֑ן שֶׁ֝יֹּרֵ֗ד עַל־פִּ֥י מִדּוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "Like-the-*šemen* the-*ṭôb* upon-the-*rōʾš* *yōrēd* upon-the-*zāqān* *zəqan*-*ʾahărōn* that-*yōrēd* upon-*pî* *middôtāyw*", "grammar": { "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition kaf and definite article - like the oil", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the good", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the head", "*yōrēd*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - flowing down/descending", "*zāqān*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the beard", "*zəqan*": "construct noun, masculine singular - beard of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*pî*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mouth/edge of", "*middôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garments/measures" }, "variants": { "*šemen haṭṭôb*": "the good oil/precious oil/fine oil", "*yōrēd*": "running down/flowing down/descending", "*pî middôtāyw*": "collar of his garments/edge of his robes/opening of his garments" } }
• Eccl 9:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.9.8", "source": "בְּכָל־עֵ֕ת יִהְי֥וּ בְגָדֶ֖יךָ לְבָנִ֑ים וְשֶׁ֖מֶן עַל־רֹאשְׁךָ֥ אַל־יֶחְסָֽר׃", "text": "In-all-*ʿēt* *yihyû* *bĕgādêkā* *lĕbānîm* and-*šemen* on-*rōʾšĕkā* not-*yeḥsār*.", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - let them be", "*bĕgādêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your garments", "*lĕbānîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - white", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*rōʾšĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your head", "*yeḥsār*": "verb, qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let it lack" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time/occasion/season", "*yihyû*": "let them be/may they be", "*bĕgādêkā*": "your garments/your clothes", "*lĕbānîm*": "white/clean/bright (symbolic of joy/purity)", "*šemen*": "oil/ointment (symbolic of joy/festivity)", "*rōʾšĕkā*": "your head", "*yeḥsār*": "be lacking/be missing/be absent" } }
• Eccl 10:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.10.1", "source": "זְב֣וּבֵי מָ֔וֶת יַבְאִ֥ישׁ יַבִּ֖יעַ שֶׁ֣מֶן רוֹקֵ֑חַ יָקָ֛ר מֵחָכְמָ֥ה מִכָּב֖וֹד סִכְל֥וּת מְעָֽט׃", "text": "*zəbûbê māwet* *yabʾîš* *yabbîaʿ* *šemen rôqēaḥ* *yāqār* from *ḥokmâ* from *kābôd* *siklût* little", "grammar": { "*zəbûbê māwet*": "construct state, plural - flies of death/dead flies", "*yabʾîš*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - cause to stink/make putrid", "*yabbîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - cause to bubble up/ferment", "*šemen rôqēaḥ*": "construct state - oil of perfumer/ointment of apothecary", "*yāqār*": "adjective, masculine singular - precious/valuable", "*ḥokmâ*": "feminine singular noun - wisdom", "*kābôd*": "masculine singular noun - honor/glory", "*siklût*": "feminine singular noun - folly/foolishness", "*mə'āṭ*": "adjective - little/small amount" }, "variants": { "*zəbûbê māwet*": "dead flies/deathly flies", "*yabʾîš*": "makes stink/causes to putrefy", "*yabbîaʿ*": "makes ferment/causes to bubble/sends forth", "*šemen rôqēaḥ*": "perfumer's oil/apothecary's ointment", "*yāqār*": "precious/weighty/valuable", "*siklût*": "folly/foolishness/stupidity" } }
• Song 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.1.3", "source": "לְרֵ֙יחַ֙ שְׁמָנֶ֣יךָ טוֹבִ֔ים שֶׁ֖מֶן תּוּרַ֣ק שְׁמֶ֑ךָ עַל־כֵּ֖ן עֲלָמ֥וֹת אֲהֵבֽוּךָ׃", "text": "To-*rêaḥ* *šĕmāneykā* *ṭôbîm* *šemen* *tûraq* *šĕmekā* upon-therefore *ʿălāmôt* *ʾăhēbûkā*", "grammar": { "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular with preposition *lĕ* - for fragrance of", "*šĕmāneykā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your oils", "*ṭôbîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - good", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine, singular - oil", "*tûraq*": "passive verb, hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is poured out", "*šĕmekā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your name", "*ʿal-kēn*": "preposition with adverb - therefore/on account of that", "*ʿălāmôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - young women/maidens", "*ʾăhēbûkā*": "perfect verb, 3rd plural with 2nd masculine singular object suffix - they love you" }, "variants": { "*šemen tûraq šĕmekā*": "oil poured out is your name/your name is like perfume poured out", "*ʿălāmôt*": "maidens/virgins/young women" } }
• Isa 57:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.57.9", "source": "וַתָּשֻׁ֤רִי לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וַתַּרְבִּ֖י רִקֻּחָ֑יִךְ וַתְּשַׁלְּחִ֤י צִרַ֙יִךְ֙ עַד־מֵ֣רָחֹ֔ק וַתַּשְׁפִּ֖ילִי עַד־שְׁאֽוֹל׃", "text": "*wattāšurî* *lammelek* *baššemen* *wattarbî* *riqqḥāyik* *wattəšalləḥî* *ṣirayik* *ʿad-mērāḥōq* *wattašpîlî* *ʿad-šəʾôl*.", "grammar": { "*wattāšurî*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and you journeyed/went", "*lammelek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - to the king/Molech", "*baššemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - with the oil", "*wattarbî*": "conjunctive waw + hiphil imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and you multiplied/increased", "*riqqḥāyik*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your perfumes/ointments", "*wattəšalləḥî*": "conjunctive waw + piel imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and you sent", "*ṣirayik*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your envoys/messengers", "*ʿad-mērāḥōq*": "preposition + preposition + noun/adverb - unto far away", "*wattašpîlî*": "conjunctive waw + hiphil imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and you debased/brought low", "*ʿad-šəʾôl*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - unto Sheol/the grave" }, "variants": { "*wattāšurî*": "you journeyed/traveled/brought tribute", "*melek*": "king/Molech (deity)", "*riqqḥāyik*": "your perfumes/ointments/aromatic preparations", "*ṣirayik*": "your envoys/ambassadors/messengers", "*mērāḥōq*": "far away/distant place", "*wattašpîlî*": "you brought low/humbled/debased yourself", "*šəʾôl*": "Sheol/underworld/grave/death" } }
• Luke 7:37-38 : 37 { "verseID": "Luke.7.37", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, γυνὴ ἐν τῇ πόλει, ἥτις ἦν ἁμαρτωλός, ἐπιγνοῦσα ὅτι ἀνάκειται ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ τοῦ Φαρισαίου, κομίσασα ἀλάβαστρον μύρου,", "text": "And, *idou*, *gynē* in the *polei*, who *ēn* *hamartōlos*, *epignousa* that he-*anakeitai* in the *oikia* of-the *Pharisaiou*, *komisasa* *alabastron* of-*myrou*,", "grammar": { "*idou*": "imperative - behold/look", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city", "*ēn*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*hamartōlos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sinner", "*epignousa*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having learned/known", "*anakeitai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd singular - reclines/is reclining", "*oikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - house", "*Pharisaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Pharisee", "*komisasa*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having brought", "*alabastron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - alabaster flask", "*myrou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of perfume/ointment" }, "variants": { "*gynē*": "woman/wife", "*polei*": "city/town", "*hamartōlos*": "sinner/sinful", "*epignousa*": "having learned/having recognized/having known", "*anakeitai*": "reclines/is at table", "*komisasa*": "having brought/having carried", "*alabastron*": "alabaster flask/alabaster jar", "*myrou*": "perfume/ointment/fragrant oil" } } 38 { "verseID": "Luke.7.38", "source": "Καὶ στᾶσα παρὰ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ ὀπίσω κλαίουσα, ἤρξατο βρέχειν τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ τοῖς δάκρυσιν, καὶ ταῖς θριξὶν τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτῆς ἐξέμασσεν, καὶ κατεφίλει τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἤλειφεν τῷ μύρῳ.", "text": "And *stasa* beside the *podas* of-him behind *klaiousa*, *ērxato* *brechein* the *podas* of-him with-the *dakrysin*, and with-the *thrixin* of-the *kephalēs* of-her *exemassen*, and *katephilei* the *podas* of-him, and *ēleiphen* with-the *myrō*.", "grammar": { "*stasa*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having stood", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*klaiousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - weeping", "*ērxato*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd singular - began", "*brechein*": "present infinitive - to wet", "*dakrysin*": "dative, neuter, plural - with tears", "*thrixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - with hair", "*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of head", "*exemassen*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was wiping", "*katephilei*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was kissing earnestly", "*ēleiphen*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was anointing", "*myrō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with perfume/ointment" }, "variants": { "*stasa*": "having stood/having taken a position", "*podas*": "feet", "*klaiousa*": "weeping/crying", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*brechein*": "to wet/to moisten", "*dakrysin*": "tears/weeping", "*thrixin*": "hair", "*exemassen*": "was wiping/was drying", "*katephilei*": "was kissing earnestly/was kissing affectionately", "*ēleiphen*": "was anointing/was applying oil", "*myrō*": "perfume/ointment/fragrant oil" } }
• Luke 7:46 : 46 { "verseID": "Luke.7.46", "source": "Ἐλαίῳ τὴν κεφαλήν μου οὐκ ἤλειψας: αὕτη δὲ μύρῳ ἤλειψέν μου τοὺς πόδας.", "text": "With *elaiō* the *kephalēn mou ouk ēleipsas*: this *de myrō ēleipsen mou tous podas*.", "grammar": { "*elaiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with oil", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - my/of me", "*ouk ēleipsas*": "aorist, 2nd singular with negation - you did not anoint", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but", "*myrō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with perfume/ointment", "*ēleipsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - she anointed", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - my/of me", "*tous podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the feet" }, "variants": { "*elaiō*": "oil/olive oil", "*ēleipsas*": "anointed/rubbed with oil/applied oil", "*myrō*": "perfume/fragrant ointment/costly oil", "*ēleipsen*": "anointed/applied/rubbed" } }
• John 12:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "John.12.2", "source": "Ἐποίησαν οὖν αὐτῷ δεῖπνον ἐκεῖ· καὶ ἡ Μάρθα διηκόνει: ὁ δὲ Λάζαρος εἷς ἦν τῶν ανακειμένων σὺν αὐτῷ.", "text": "They *epoiēsan* *oun* for him *deipnon* *ekei*; and *hē* *Martha* *diēkonei*: but *ho* *Lazaros* one was of those *anakeimenōn* with him.", "grammar": { "*epoiēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - made/prepared", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*deipnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - supper/dinner/feast", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*hē*": "nominative, feminine, singular article - the", "*Martha*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Martha", "*diēkonei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was serving", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular article - the", "*Lazaros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lazarus", "*anakeimenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, plural - reclining (at table)" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsan*": "made/prepared/provided", "*deipnon*": "supper/dinner/feast/meal", "*diēkonei*": "was serving/attending/ministering", "*anakeimenōn*": "reclining (at table)/guests" } } 3 { "verseID": "John.12.3", "source": "Ἡ οὖν Μαρία λαβοῦσα λίτραν μύρου νάρδου πιστικῆς, πολυτίμου, ἤλειψεν τοὺς πόδας τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ ἐξέμαξεν ταῖς θριξὶν αὐτῆς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ: ἡ δὲ οἰκία ἐπληρώθη ἐκ τῆς ὀσμῆς τοῦ μύρου.", "text": "*Hē* *oun* *Maria* *labousa* a *litran* of *myrou* of *nardou* *pistikēs*, *polytimou*, *ēleipsen* the *podas* of *tou* *Iēsou*, and *exemaxen* with the *thrixin* of her the *podas* of him: and the *oikia* *eplērōthē* from the *osmēs* of the *myrou*.", "grammar": { "*Hē*": "nominative, feminine, singular article - the", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*labousa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having taken", "*litran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - pound (weight measure)", "*myrou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - ointment/perfume", "*nardou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - nard/spikenard", "*pistikēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular adjective - pure/genuine", "*polytimou*": "genitive, feminine, singular adjective - costly/valuable", "*ēleipsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - anointed", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*tou*": "genitive, masculine, singular article - the", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*exemaxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - wiped off", "*thrixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - hairs", "*oikia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - house", "*eplērōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was filled", "*osmēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - fragrance/smell" }, "variants": { "*labousa*": "having taken/received", "*litran*": "pound/Roman pound (about 12 oz)", "*myrou*": "ointment/perfume/fragrant oil", "*nardou*": "nard/spikenard (aromatic oil)", "*pistikēs*": "pure/genuine/faithful/liquid", "*polytimou*": "costly/very valuable/precious", "*ēleipsen*": "anointed/rubbed with oil", "*exemaxen*": "wiped off/dried", "*thrixin*": "hairs", "*eplērōthē*": "was filled/was fulfilled", "*osmēs*": "fragrance/smell/aroma" } }